whispercpp 1.3.1 → 1.3.3

data/ext/sources/examples/server/server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@
+#include "common.h"
+#include "common-whisper.h"
+
+#include "whisper.h"
+#include "httplib.h"
+#include "json.hpp"
+
+#include <cfloat>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#if defined (_WIN32)
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace httplib;
+using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
+
+enum server_state {
+    SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL,  // Server is starting up, model not fully loaded yet
+    SERVER_STATE_READY,          // Server is ready and model is loaded
+};
+
+namespace {
+
+// output formats
+const std::string json_format   = "json";
+const std::string text_format   = "text";
+const std::string srt_format    = "srt";
+const std::string vjson_format  = "verbose_json";
+const std::string vtt_format    = "vtt";
+
+std::function<void(int)> shutdown_handler;
+std::atomic_flag is_terminating = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
+
+inline void signal_handler(int signal) {
+    if (is_terminating.test_and_set()) {
+        // in case it hangs, we can force terminate the server by hitting Ctrl+C twice
+        // this is for better developer experience, we can remove when the server is stable enough
+        fprintf(stderr, "Received second interrupt, terminating immediately.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    shutdown_handler(signal);
+}
+
+struct server_params
+{
+    std::string hostname = "127.0.0.1";
+    std::string public_path = "examples/server/public";
+    std::string request_path = "";
+    std::string inference_path = "/inference";
+
+    int32_t port          = 8080;
+    int32_t read_timeout  = 600;
+    int32_t write_timeout = 600;
+
+    bool ffmpeg_converter = false;
+};
+
+struct whisper_params {
+    int32_t n_threads     = std::min(4, (int32_t) std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
+    int32_t n_processors  = 1;
+    int32_t offset_t_ms   = 0;
+    int32_t offset_n      = 0;
+    int32_t duration_ms   = 0;
+    int32_t progress_step = 5;
+    int32_t max_context   = -1;
+    int32_t max_len       = 0;
+    int32_t best_of       = 2;
+    int32_t beam_size     = -1;
+    int32_t audio_ctx     = 0;
+
+    float word_thold      =  0.01f;
+    float entropy_thold   =  2.40f;
+    float logprob_thold   = -1.00f;
+    float temperature     =  0.00f;
+    float temperature_inc =  0.20f;
+    float no_speech_thold = 0.6f;
+
+    bool debug_mode      = false;
+    bool translate       = false;
+    bool detect_language = false;
+    bool diarize         = false;
+    bool tinydiarize     = false;
+    bool split_on_word   = false;
+    bool no_fallback     = false;
+    bool print_special   = false;
+    bool print_colors    = false;
+    bool print_realtime  = false;
+    bool print_progress  = false;
+    bool no_timestamps   = false;
+    bool use_gpu         = true;
+    bool flash_attn      = false;
+    bool suppress_nst    = false;
+    bool no_context      = false;
+
+    std::string language        = "en";
+    std::string prompt          = "";
+    std::string font_path       = "/System/Library/Fonts/Supplemental/Courier New Bold.ttf";
+    std::string model           = "models/ggml-base.en.bin";
+
+    std::string response_format     = json_format;
+
+    // [TDRZ] speaker turn string
+    std::string tdrz_speaker_turn = " [SPEAKER_TURN]"; // TODO: set from command line
+
+    std::string openvino_encode_device = "CPU";
+
+    std::string dtw = "";
+
+    // Voice Activity Detection (VAD) parameters
+    bool        vad           = false;
+    std::string vad_model     = "";
+    float       vad_threshold = 0.5f;
+    int         vad_min_speech_duration_ms = 250;
+    int         vad_min_silence_duration_ms = 100;
+    float       vad_max_speech_duration_s = FLT_MAX;
+    int         vad_speech_pad_ms = 30;
+    float       vad_samples_overlap = 0.1f;
+};
+
+void whisper_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const whisper_params & params, const server_params& sparams) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options] \n", argv[0]);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -h,        --help              [default] show this help message and exit\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -t N,      --threads N         [%-7d] number of threads to use during computation\n",    params.n_threads);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -p N,      --processors N      [%-7d] number of processors to use during computation\n", params.n_processors);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -ot N,     --offset-t N        [%-7d] time offset in milliseconds\n",                    params.offset_t_ms);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -on N,     --offset-n N        [%-7d] segment index offset\n",                           params.offset_n);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -d  N,     --duration N        [%-7d] duration of audio to process in milliseconds\n",   params.duration_ms);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -mc N,     --max-context N     [%-7d] maximum number of text context tokens to store\n", params.max_context);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -ml N,     --max-len N         [%-7d] maximum segment length in characters\n",           params.max_len);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -sow,      --split-on-word     [%-7s] split on word rather than on token\n",             params.split_on_word ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -bo N,     --best-of N         [%-7d] number of best candidates to keep\n",              params.best_of);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -bs N,     --beam-size N       [%-7d] beam size for beam search\n",                      params.beam_size);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -ac N,     --audio-ctx N       [%-7d] audio context size (0 - all)\n",                   params.audio_ctx);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -wt N,     --word-thold N      [%-7.2f] word timestamp probability threshold\n",         params.word_thold);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -et N,     --entropy-thold N   [%-7.2f] entropy threshold for decoder fail\n",           params.entropy_thold);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -lpt N,    --logprob-thold N   [%-7.2f] log probability threshold for decoder fail\n",   params.logprob_thold);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -debug,    --debug-mode        [%-7s] enable debug mode (eg. dump log_mel)\n",           params.debug_mode ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -tr,       --translate         [%-7s] translate from source language to english\n",      params.translate ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -di,       --diarize           [%-7s] stereo audio diarization\n",                       params.diarize ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -tdrz,     --tinydiarize       [%-7s] enable tinydiarize (requires a tdrz model)\n",     params.tinydiarize ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -nf,       --no-fallback       [%-7s] do not use temperature fallback while decoding\n", params.no_fallback ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -ps,       --print-special     [%-7s] print special tokens\n",                           params.print_special ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -pc,       --print-colors      [%-7s] print colors\n",                                   params.print_colors ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -pr,       --print-realtime    [%-7s] print output in realtime\n",                       params.print_realtime ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -pp,       --print-progress    [%-7s] print progress\n",                                 params.print_progress ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -nt,       --no-timestamps     [%-7s] do not print timestamps\n",                        params.no_timestamps ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -l LANG,   --language LANG     [%-7s] spoken language ('auto' for auto-detect)\n",       params.language.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -dl,       --detect-language   [%-7s] exit after automatically detecting language\n",    params.detect_language ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "             --prompt PROMPT     [%-7s] initial prompt\n",                                 params.prompt.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -m FNAME,  --model FNAME       [%-7s] model path\n",                                     params.model.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -oved D,   --ov-e-device DNAME [%-7s] the OpenVINO device used for encode inference\n",  params.openvino_encode_device.c_str());
+    // server params
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -dtw MODEL --dtw MODEL         [%-7s] compute token-level timestamps\n", params.dtw.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --host HOST,                   [%-7s] Hostname/ip-adress for the server\n", sparams.hostname.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --port PORT,                   [%-7d] Port number for the server\n", sparams.port);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --public PATH,                 [%-7s] Path to the public folder\n", sparams.public_path.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --request-path PATH,           [%-7s] Request path for all requests\n", sparams.request_path.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --inference-path PATH,         [%-7s] Inference path for all requests\n", sparams.inference_path.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  --convert,                     [%-7s] Convert audio to WAV, requires ffmpeg on the server\n", sparams.ffmpeg_converter ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -sns,      --suppress-nst      [%-7s] suppress non-speech tokens\n", params.suppress_nst ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -nth N,    --no-speech-thold N [%-7.2f] no speech threshold\n",   params.no_speech_thold);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -nc,       --no-context        [%-7s] do not use previous audio context\n", params.no_context ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -ng,       --no-gpu            [%-7s] do not use gpu\n", params.use_gpu ? "false" : "true");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -fa,       --flash-attn        [%-7s] flash attention\n", params.flash_attn ? "true" : "false");
+    // Voice Activity Detection (VAD) parameters
+    fprintf(stderr, "\nVoice Activity Detection (VAD) options:\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "             --vad                           [%-7s] enable Voice Activity Detection (VAD)\n",            params.vad ? "true" : "false");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vm FNAME, --vad-model FNAME               [%-7s] VAD model path\n",                                   params.vad_model.c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vt N,     --vad-threshold N               [%-7.2f] VAD threshold for speech recognition\n",           params.vad_threshold);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vspd N,   --vad-min-speech-duration-ms  N [%-7d] VAD min speech duration (0.0-1.0)\n",                params.vad_min_speech_duration_ms);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vsd N,    --vad-min-silence-duration-ms N [%-7d] VAD min silence duration (to split segments)\n",      params.vad_min_silence_duration_ms);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vmsd N,   --vad-max-speech-duration-s   N [%-7s] VAD max speech duration (auto-split longer)\n",      params.vad_max_speech_duration_s == FLT_MAX ?
+                                                                                                                                  std::string("FLT_MAX").c_str() :
+                                                                                                                                  std::to_string(params.vad_max_speech_duration_s).c_str());
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vp N,     --vad-speech-pad-ms           N [%-7d] VAD speech padding (extend segments)\n",             params.vad_speech_pad_ms);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -vo N,     --vad-samples-overlap         N [%-7.2f] VAD samples overlap (seconds between segments)\n", params.vad_samples_overlap);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+bool whisper_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, whisper_params & params, server_params & sparams) {
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        std::string arg = argv[i];
+
+        if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
+            whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params, sparams);
+            exit(0);
+        }
+        else if (arg == "-t"    || arg == "--threads")         { params.n_threads       = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-p"    || arg == "--processors")      { params.n_processors    = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-ot"   || arg == "--offset-t")        { params.offset_t_ms     = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-on"   || arg == "--offset-n")        { params.offset_n        = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-d"    || arg == "--duration")        { params.duration_ms     = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-mc"   || arg == "--max-context")     { params.max_context     = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-ml"   || arg == "--max-len")         { params.max_len         = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-bo"   || arg == "--best-of")         { params.best_of         = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-bs"   || arg == "--beam-size")       { params.beam_size       = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-ac"   || arg == "--audio-ctx")       { params.audio_ctx       = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-wt"   || arg == "--word-thold")      { params.word_thold      = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-et"   || arg == "--entropy-thold")   { params.entropy_thold   = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-lpt"  || arg == "--logprob-thold")   { params.logprob_thold   = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-debug"|| arg == "--debug-mode")      { params.debug_mode      = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-tr"   || arg == "--translate")       { params.translate       = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-di"   || arg == "--diarize")         { params.diarize         = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-tdrz" || arg == "--tinydiarize")     { params.tinydiarize     = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-sow"  || arg == "--split-on-word")   { params.split_on_word   = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-nf"   || arg == "--no-fallback")     { params.no_fallback     = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-fp"   || arg == "--font-path")       { params.font_path       = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-ps"   || arg == "--print-special")   { params.print_special   = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-pc"   || arg == "--print-colors")    { params.print_colors    = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-pr"   || arg == "--print-realtime")  { params.print_realtime  = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-pp"   || arg == "--print-progress")  { params.print_progress  = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-nt"   || arg == "--no-timestamps")   { params.no_timestamps   = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-l"    || arg == "--language")        { params.language        = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-dl"   || arg == "--detect-language") { params.detect_language = true; }
+        else if (                  arg == "--prompt")          { params.prompt          = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-m"    || arg == "--model")           { params.model           = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-oved" || arg == "--ov-e-device")     { params.openvino_encode_device = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-dtw"  || arg == "--dtw")             { params.dtw             = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-ng"   || arg == "--no-gpu")          { params.use_gpu         = false; }
+        else if (arg == "-fa"   || arg == "--flash-attn")      { params.flash_attn      = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-sns"  || arg == "--suppress-nst")    { params.suppress_nst    = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-nth"  || arg == "--no-speech-thold") { params.no_speech_thold = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-nc"   || arg == "--no-context")      { params.no_context      = true; }
+
+        // server params
+        else if (                  arg == "--port")            { sparams.port        = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (                  arg == "--host")            { sparams.hostname    = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (                  arg == "--public")          { sparams.public_path = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (                  arg == "--request-path")    { sparams.request_path = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (                  arg == "--inference-path")  { sparams.inference_path = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (                  arg == "--convert")         { sparams.ffmpeg_converter     = true; }
+
+        // Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
+        else if (                  arg == "--vad")                         { params.vad                         = true; }
+        else if (arg == "-vm"   || arg == "--vad-model")                   { params.vad_model                   = argv[++i]; }
+        else if (arg == "-vt"   || arg == "--vad-threshold")               { params.vad_threshold               = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-vspd" || arg == "--vad-min-speech-duration-ms")  { params.vad_min_speech_duration_ms  = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-vsd"  || arg == "--vad-min-silence-duration-ms") { params.vad_min_speech_duration_ms  = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-vmsd" || arg == "--vad-max-speech-duration-s")   { params.vad_max_speech_duration_s   = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-vp"   || arg == "--vad-speech-pad-ms")           { params.vad_speech_pad_ms           = std::stoi(argv[++i]); }
+        else if (arg == "-vo"   || arg == "--vad-samples-overlap")         { params.vad_samples_overlap         = std::stof(argv[++i]); }
+        else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
+            whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params, sparams);
+            exit(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+struct whisper_print_user_data {
+    const whisper_params * params;
+
+    const std::vector<std::vector<float>> * pcmf32s;
+    int progress_prev;
+};
+
+void check_ffmpeg_availibility() {
+    int result = system("ffmpeg -version");
+
+    if (result == 0) {
+        std::cout << "ffmpeg is available." << std::endl;
+    } else {
+        // ffmpeg is not available
+        std::cout << "ffmpeg is not found. Please ensure that ffmpeg is installed ";
+        std::cout << "and that its executable is included in your system's PATH. ";
+        exit(0);
+    }
+}
+
+std::string generate_temp_filename(const std::string &prefix, const std::string &extension) {
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    auto now_time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
+
+    static std::mt19937 rng{std::random_device{}()};
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<long long> dist(0, 1e9);
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << prefix
+       << "-"
+       << std::put_time(std::localtime(&now_time_t), "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+       << "-"
+       << dist(rng)
+       << extension;
+
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+bool convert_to_wav(const std::string & temp_filename, std::string & error_resp) {
+    std::ostringstream cmd_stream;
+    std::string converted_filename_temp = temp_filename + "_temp.wav";
+    cmd_stream << "ffmpeg -i \"" << temp_filename << "\" -y -ar 16000 -ac 1 -c:a pcm_s16le \"" << converted_filename_temp << "\" 2>&1";
+    std::string cmd = cmd_stream.str();
+
+    int status = std::system(cmd.c_str());
+    if (status != 0) {
+        error_resp = "{\"error\":\"FFmpeg conversion failed.\"}";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Remove the original file
+    if (remove(temp_filename.c_str()) != 0) {
+        error_resp = "{\"error\":\"Failed to remove the original file.\"}";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Rename the temporary file to match the original filename
+    if (rename(converted_filename_temp.c_str(), temp_filename.c_str()) != 0) {
+        error_resp = "{\"error\":\"Failed to rename the temporary file.\"}";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::string estimate_diarization_speaker(std::vector<std::vector<float>> pcmf32s, int64_t t0, int64_t t1, bool id_only = false) {
+    std::string speaker = "";
+    const int64_t n_samples = pcmf32s[0].size();
+
+    const int64_t is0 = timestamp_to_sample(t0, n_samples, WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE);
+    const int64_t is1 = timestamp_to_sample(t1, n_samples, WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE);
+
+    double energy0 = 0.0f;
+    double energy1 = 0.0f;
+
+    for (int64_t j = is0; j < is1; j++) {
+        energy0 += fabs(pcmf32s[0][j]);
+        energy1 += fabs(pcmf32s[1][j]);
+    }
+
+    if (energy0 > 1.1*energy1) {
+        speaker = "0";
+    } else if (energy1 > 1.1*energy0) {
+        speaker = "1";
+    } else {
+        speaker = "?";
+    }
+
+    //printf("is0 = %lld, is1 = %lld, energy0 = %f, energy1 = %f, speaker = %s\n", is0, is1, energy0, energy1, speaker.c_str());
+
+    if (!id_only) {
+        speaker.insert(0, "(speaker ");
+        speaker.append(")");
+    }
+
+    return speaker;
+}
+
+void whisper_print_progress_callback(struct whisper_context * /*ctx*/, struct whisper_state * /*state*/, int progress, void * user_data) {
+    int progress_step = ((whisper_print_user_data *) user_data)->params->progress_step;
+    int * progress_prev  = &(((whisper_print_user_data *) user_data)->progress_prev);
+    if (progress >= *progress_prev + progress_step) {
+        *progress_prev += progress_step;
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: progress = %3d%%\n", __func__, progress);
+    }
+}
+
+void whisper_print_segment_callback(struct whisper_context * ctx, struct whisper_state * /*state*/, int n_new, void * user_data) {
+    const auto & params  = *((whisper_print_user_data *) user_data)->params;
+    const auto & pcmf32s = *((whisper_print_user_data *) user_data)->pcmf32s;
+
+    const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
+
+    std::string speaker = "";
+
+    int64_t t0 = 0;
+    int64_t t1 = 0;
+
+    // print the last n_new segments
+    const int s0 = n_segments - n_new;
+
+    if (s0 == 0) {
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+
+    for (int i = s0; i < n_segments; i++) {
+        if (!params.no_timestamps || params.diarize) {
+            t0 = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
+            t1 = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);
+        }
+
+        if (!params.no_timestamps) {
+            printf("[%s --> %s]  ", to_timestamp(t0).c_str(), to_timestamp(t1).c_str());
+        }
+
+        if (params.diarize && pcmf32s.size() == 2) {
+            speaker = estimate_diarization_speaker(pcmf32s, t0, t1);
+        }
+
+        if (params.print_colors) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < whisper_full_n_tokens(ctx, i); ++j) {
+                if (params.print_special == false) {
+                    const whisper_token id = whisper_full_get_token_id(ctx, i, j);
+                    if (id >= whisper_token_eot(ctx)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const char * text = whisper_full_get_token_text(ctx, i, j);
+                const float  p    = whisper_full_get_token_p   (ctx, i, j);
+
+                const int col = std::max(0, std::min((int) k_colors.size() - 1, (int) (std::pow(p, 3)*float(k_colors.size()))));
+
+                printf("%s%s%s%s", speaker.c_str(), k_colors[col].c_str(), text, "\033[0m");
+            }
+        } else {
+            const char * text = whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i);
+
+            printf("%s%s", speaker.c_str(), text);
+        }
+
+        if (params.tinydiarize) {
+            if (whisper_full_get_segment_speaker_turn_next(ctx, i)) {
+                printf("%s", params.tdrz_speaker_turn.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // with timestamps or speakers: each segment on new line
+        if (!params.no_timestamps || params.diarize) {
+            printf("\n");
+        }
+        fflush(stdout);
+    }
+}
+
+std::string output_str(struct whisper_context * ctx, const whisper_params & params, std::vector<std::vector<float>> pcmf32s) {
+    std::stringstream result;
+    const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
+    for (int i = 0; i < n_segments; ++i) {
+        const char * text = whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i);
+        std::string speaker = "";
+
+        if (params.diarize && pcmf32s.size() == 2)
+        {
+            const int64_t t0 = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
+            const int64_t t1 = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);
+            speaker = estimate_diarization_speaker(pcmf32s, t0, t1);
+        }
+
+        result << speaker << text << "\n";
+    }
+    return result.str();
+}
+
+bool parse_str_to_bool(const std::string & s) {
+    if (s == "true" || s == "1" || s == "yes" || s == "y") {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void get_req_parameters(const Request & req, whisper_params & params)
+{
+    if (req.has_file("offset_t"))
+    {
+        params.offset_t_ms = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("offset_t").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("offset_n"))
+    {
+        params.offset_n = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("offset_n").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("duration"))
+    {
+        params.duration_ms = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("duration").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("max_context"))
+    {
+        params.max_context = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("max_context").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("max_len"))
+    {
+        params.max_len = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("max_len").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("best_of"))
+    {
+        params.best_of = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("best_of").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("beam_size"))
+    {
+        params.beam_size = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("beam_size").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("audio_ctx"))
+    {
+        params.audio_ctx = std::stof(req.get_file_value("audio_ctx").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("word_thold"))
+    {
+        params.word_thold = std::stof(req.get_file_value("word_thold").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("entropy_thold"))
+    {
+        params.entropy_thold = std::stof(req.get_file_value("entropy_thold").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("logprob_thold"))
+    {
+        params.logprob_thold = std::stof(req.get_file_value("logprob_thold").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("debug_mode"))
+    {
+        params.debug_mode = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("debug_mode").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("translate"))
+    {
+        params.translate = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("translate").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("diarize"))
+    {
+        params.diarize = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("diarize").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("tinydiarize"))
+    {
+        params.tinydiarize = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("tinydiarize").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("split_on_word"))
+    {
+        params.split_on_word = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("split_on_word").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("no_timestamps"))
+    {
+        params.no_timestamps = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("no_timestamps").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("language"))
+    {
+        params.language = req.get_file_value("language").content;
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("detect_language"))
+    {
+        params.detect_language = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("detect_language").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("prompt"))
+    {
+        params.prompt = req.get_file_value("prompt").content;
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("response_format"))
+    {
+        params.response_format = req.get_file_value("response_format").content;
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("temperature"))
+    {
+        params.temperature = std::stof(req.get_file_value("temperature").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("temperature_inc"))
+    {
+        params.temperature_inc = std::stof(req.get_file_value("temperature_inc").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("suppress_non_speech"))
+    {
+        params.suppress_nst = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("suppress_non_speech").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("suppress_nst"))
+    {
+        params.suppress_nst = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("suppress_nst").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("no_context"))
+    {
+        params.no_context = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("no_context").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad"))
+    {
+        params.vad = parse_str_to_bool(req.get_file_value("vad").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad_threshold"))
+    {
+        params.vad_threshold = std::stof(req.get_file_value("vad_threshold").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad_min_speech_duration_ms"))
+    {
+        params.vad_min_speech_duration_ms = std::stof(req.get_file_value("vad_min_speech_duration_ms").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad_min_silence_duration_ms"))
+    {
+        params.vad_min_silence_duration_ms = std::stof(req.get_file_value("vad_min_silence_duration_ms").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad_max_speech_duration_s"))
+    {
+        params.vad_max_speech_duration_s = std::stof(req.get_file_value("vad_max_speech_duration_s").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad_speech_pad_ms"))
+    {
+        params.vad_speech_pad_ms = std::stoi(req.get_file_value("vad_speech_pad_ms").content);
+    }
+    if (req.has_file("vad_samples_overlap"))
+    {
+        params.vad_samples_overlap = std::stof(req.get_file_value("vad_samples_overlap").content);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+    ggml_backend_load_all();
+
+    whisper_params params;
+    server_params sparams;
+
+    std::mutex whisper_mutex;
+
+    if (whisper_params_parse(argc, argv, params, sparams) == false) {
+        whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params, sparams);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (params.language != "auto" && whisper_lang_id(params.language.c_str()) == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown language '%s'\n", params.language.c_str());
+        whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params, sparams);
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    if (params.diarize && params.tinydiarize) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: cannot use both --diarize and --tinydiarize\n");
+        whisper_print_usage(argc, argv, params, sparams);
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    if (sparams.ffmpeg_converter) {
+        check_ffmpeg_availibility();
+    }
+    // whisper init
+    struct whisper_context_params cparams = whisper_context_default_params();
+
+    cparams.use_gpu    = params.use_gpu;
+    cparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn;
+
+    if (!params.dtw.empty()) {
+        cparams.dtw_token_timestamps = true;
+        cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_NONE;
+
+        if (params.dtw == "tiny") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_TINY;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "tiny.en") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_TINY_EN;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "base") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_BASE;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "base.en") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_BASE_EN;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "small") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_SMALL;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "small.en") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_SMALL_EN;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "medium") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_MEDIUM;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "medium.en") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_MEDIUM_EN;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "large.v1") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_LARGE_V1;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "large.v2") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_LARGE_V2;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "large.v3") {
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_LARGE_V3;
+        }
+        if (params.dtw == "large.v3.turbo") { 
+            cparams.dtw_aheads_preset = WHISPER_AHEADS_LARGE_V3_TURBO;
+        }
+        
+        if (cparams.dtw_aheads_preset == WHISPER_AHEADS_NONE) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown DTW preset '%s'\n", params.dtw.c_str());
+            return 3;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<httplib::Server> svr = std::make_unique<httplib::Server>();
+    std::atomic<server_state> state{SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL};
+
+    struct whisper_context * ctx = whisper_init_from_file_with_params(params.model.c_str(), cparams);
+
+    if (ctx == nullptr) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to initialize whisper context\n");
+        return 3;
+    }
+
+    // initialize openvino encoder. this has no effect on whisper.cpp builds that don't have OpenVINO configured
+    whisper_ctx_init_openvino_encoder(ctx, nullptr, params.openvino_encode_device.c_str(), nullptr);
+    state.store(SERVER_STATE_READY);
+
+
+    svr->set_default_headers({{"Server", "whisper.cpp"},
+                             {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"},
+                             {"Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "content-type, authorization"}});
+
+    std::string const default_content = R"(
+    <html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Whisper.cpp Server</title>
+        <meta charset="utf-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+        <style>
+        body {
+            font-family: sans-serif;
+        }
+        form {
+            display: flex;
+            flex-direction: column;
+            align-items: flex-start;
+        }
+        label {
+            margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+        }
+        input, select {
+            margin-bottom: 1rem;
+        }
+        button {
+            margin-top: 1rem;
+        }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <h1>Whisper.cpp Server</h1>
+
+        <h2>/inference</h2>
+        <pre>
+    curl 127.0.0.1:)" + std::to_string(sparams.port) + R"(/inference \
+    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
+    -F file="@&lt;file-path&gt;" \
+    -F temperature="0.0" \
+    -F temperature_inc="0.2" \
+    -F response_format="json"
+        </pre>
+
+        <h2>/load</h2>
+        <pre>
+    curl 127.0.0.1:)" + std::to_string(sparams.port) + R"(/load \
+    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
+    -F model="&lt;path-to-model-file&gt;"
+        </pre>
+
+        <div>
+            <h2>Try it out</h2>
+            <form action="/inference" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
+                <label for="file">Choose an audio file:</label>
+                <input type="file" id="file" name="file" accept="audio/*" required><br>
+
+                <label for="temperature">Temperature:</label>
+                <input type="number" id="temperature" name="temperature" value="0.0" step="0.01" placeholder="e.g., 0.0"><br>
+
+                <label for="response_format">Response Format:</label>
+                <select id="response_format" name="response_format">
+                    <option value="verbose_json">Verbose JSON</option>
+                    <option value="json">JSON</option>
+                    <option value="text">Text</option>
+                    <option value="srt">SRT</option>
+                    <option value="vtt">VTT</option>
+                </select><br>
+
+                <button type="submit">Submit</button>
+            </form>
+        </div>
+    </body>
+    </html>
+    )";
+
+    // store default params so we can reset after each inference request
+    whisper_params default_params = params;
+
+    // this is only called if no index.html is found in the public --path
+    svr->Get(sparams.request_path + "/", [&](const Request &, Response &res){
+        res.set_content(default_content, "text/html");
+        return false;
+    });
+
+    svr->Options(sparams.request_path + sparams.inference_path, [&](const Request &, Response &){
+    });
+
+    svr->Post(sparams.request_path + sparams.inference_path, [&](const Request &req, Response &res){
+        // acquire whisper model mutex lock
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(whisper_mutex);
+
+        // first check user requested fields of the request
+        if (!req.has_file("file"))
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: no 'file' field in the request\n");
+            const std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"no 'file' field in the request\"}";
+            res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+            return;
+        }
+        auto audio_file = req.get_file_value("file");
+
+        // check non-required fields
+        get_req_parameters(req, params);
+
+        std::string filename{audio_file.filename};
+        printf("Received request: %s\n", filename.c_str());
+
+        // audio arrays
+        std::vector<float> pcmf32;               // mono-channel F32 PCM
+        std::vector<std::vector<float>> pcmf32s; // stereo-channel F32 PCM
+
+        if (sparams.ffmpeg_converter) {
+            // if file is not wav, convert to wav
+            // write to temporary file
+            const std::string temp_filename = generate_temp_filename("whisper-server", ".wav");
+            std::ofstream temp_file{temp_filename, std::ios::binary};
+            temp_file << audio_file.content;
+            temp_file.close();
+
+            std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"Failed to execute ffmpeg command.\"}";
+            const bool is_converted = convert_to_wav(temp_filename, error_resp);
+            if (!is_converted) {
+                res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // read audio content into pcmf32
+            if (!::read_audio_data(temp_filename, pcmf32, pcmf32s, params.diarize))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to read WAV file '%s'\n", temp_filename.c_str());
+                const std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"failed to read WAV file\"}";
+                res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+                std::remove(temp_filename.c_str());
+                return;
+            }
+            // remove temp file
+            std::remove(temp_filename.c_str());
+        } else {
+            if (!::read_audio_data(audio_file.content, pcmf32, pcmf32s, params.diarize))
+            {
+                fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to read audio data\n");
+                const std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"failed to read audio data\"}";
+                res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        printf("Successfully loaded %s\n", filename.c_str());
+
+        // print system information
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "system_info: n_threads = %d / %d | %s\n",
+                    params.n_threads*params.n_processors, std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), whisper_print_system_info());
+        }
+
+        // print some info about the processing
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+            if (!whisper_is_multilingual(ctx)) {
+                if (params.language != "en" || params.translate) {
+                    params.language = "en";
+                    params.translate = false;
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: model is not multilingual, ignoring language and translation options\n", __func__);
+                }
+            }
+            if (params.detect_language) {
+                params.language = "auto";
+            }
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: processing '%s' (%d samples, %.1f sec), %d threads, %d processors, lang = %s, task = %s, %stimestamps = %d ...\n",
+                    __func__, filename.c_str(), int(pcmf32.size()), float(pcmf32.size())/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE,
+                    params.n_threads, params.n_processors,
+                    params.language.c_str(),
+                    params.translate ? "translate" : "transcribe",
+                    params.tinydiarize ? "tdrz = 1, " : "",
+                    params.no_timestamps ? 0 : 1);
+
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+        }
+
+        // run the inference
+        {
+            printf("Running whisper.cpp inference on %s\n", filename.c_str());
+            whisper_full_params wparams = whisper_full_default_params(WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY);
+
+            wparams.strategy = params.beam_size > 1 ? WHISPER_SAMPLING_BEAM_SEARCH : WHISPER_SAMPLING_GREEDY;
+
+            wparams.print_realtime   = false;
+            wparams.print_progress   = params.print_progress;
+            wparams.print_timestamps = !params.no_timestamps;
+            wparams.print_special    = params.print_special;
+            wparams.translate        = params.translate;
+            wparams.language         = params.language.c_str();
+            wparams.detect_language  = params.detect_language;
+            wparams.n_threads        = params.n_threads;
+            wparams.n_max_text_ctx   = params.max_context >= 0 ? params.max_context : wparams.n_max_text_ctx;
+            wparams.offset_ms        = params.offset_t_ms;
+            wparams.duration_ms      = params.duration_ms;
+
+            wparams.thold_pt         = params.word_thold;
+            wparams.max_len          = params.max_len == 0 ? 60 : params.max_len;
+            wparams.split_on_word    = params.split_on_word;
+            wparams.audio_ctx        = params.audio_ctx;
+
+            wparams.debug_mode       = params.debug_mode;
+
+            wparams.tdrz_enable      = params.tinydiarize; // [TDRZ]
+
+            wparams.initial_prompt   = params.prompt.c_str();
+
+            wparams.greedy.best_of        = params.best_of;
+            wparams.beam_search.beam_size = params.beam_size;
+
+            wparams.temperature      = params.temperature;
+            wparams.no_speech_thold = params.no_speech_thold;
+            wparams.temperature_inc  = params.temperature_inc;
+            wparams.entropy_thold    = params.entropy_thold;
+            wparams.logprob_thold    = params.logprob_thold;
+
+            wparams.no_timestamps    = params.no_timestamps;
+            wparams.token_timestamps = !params.no_timestamps && params.response_format == vjson_format;
+            wparams.no_context       = params.no_context;
+
+            wparams.suppress_nst     = params.suppress_nst;
+
+            wparams.vad              = params.vad;
+            wparams.vad_model_path   = params.vad_model.c_str();
+
+            wparams.vad_params.threshold               = params.vad_threshold;
+            wparams.vad_params.min_speech_duration_ms  = params.vad_min_speech_duration_ms;
+            wparams.vad_params.min_silence_duration_ms = params.vad_min_silence_duration_ms;
+            wparams.vad_params.max_speech_duration_s   = params.vad_max_speech_duration_s;
+            wparams.vad_params.speech_pad_ms           = params.vad_speech_pad_ms;
+            wparams.vad_params.samples_overlap         = params.vad_samples_overlap;
+
+            whisper_print_user_data user_data = { &params, &pcmf32s, 0 };
+
+            // this callback is called on each new segment
+            if (params.print_realtime) {
+                wparams.new_segment_callback           = whisper_print_segment_callback;
+                wparams.new_segment_callback_user_data = &user_data;
+            }
+
+            if (wparams.print_progress) {
+                wparams.progress_callback           = whisper_print_progress_callback;
+                wparams.progress_callback_user_data = &user_data;
+            }
+
+            // tell whisper to abort if the HTTP connection closed
+            wparams.abort_callback = [](void *user_data) {
+                // user_data is a pointer to our Request
+                auto req_ptr = static_cast<const httplib::Request*>(user_data);
+                return req_ptr->is_connection_closed();
+            };
+            wparams.abort_callback_user_data = (void*)&req;
+
+            if (whisper_full_parallel(ctx, wparams, pcmf32.data(), pcmf32.size(), params.n_processors) != 0) {
+                // handle failure or early abort
+                if (req.is_connection_closed()) {
+                    // log client disconnect
+                    fprintf(stderr, "client disconnected, aborted processing\n");
+                    res.status = 499; // Client Closed Request (nginx convention)
+                    res.set_content("{\"error\":\"client disconnected\"}", "application/json");
+                    return;
+                }
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to process audio\n", argv[0]);
+                res.status = 500; // Internal Server Error
+                const std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"failed to process audio\"}";
+                res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // return results to user
+        if (params.response_format == text_format)
+        {
+            std::string results = output_str(ctx, params, pcmf32s);
+            res.set_content(results.c_str(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
+        }
+        else if (params.response_format == srt_format)
+        {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
+            for (int i = 0; i < n_segments; ++i) {
+                const char * text = whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i);
+                const int64_t t0 = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
+                const int64_t t1 = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);
+                std::string speaker = "";
+
+                if (params.diarize && pcmf32s.size() == 2)
+                {
+                    speaker = estimate_diarization_speaker(pcmf32s, t0, t1);
+                }
+
+                ss << i + 1 + params.offset_n << "\n";
+                ss << to_timestamp(t0, true) << " --> " << to_timestamp(t1, true) << "\n";
+                ss << speaker << text << "\n\n";
+            }
+            res.set_content(ss.str(), "application/x-subrip");
+        } else if (params.response_format == vtt_format) {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+
+            ss << "WEBVTT\n\n";
+
+            const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
+            for (int i = 0; i < n_segments; ++i) {
+                const char * text = whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i);
+                const int64_t t0 = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i);
+                const int64_t t1 = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i);
+                std::string speaker = "";
+
+                if (params.diarize && pcmf32s.size() == 2)
+                {
+                    speaker = estimate_diarization_speaker(pcmf32s, t0, t1, true);
+                    speaker.insert(0, "<v Speaker");
+                    speaker.append(">");
+                }
+
+                ss << to_timestamp(t0) << " --> " << to_timestamp(t1) << "\n";
+                ss << speaker << text << "\n\n";
+            }
+            res.set_content(ss.str(), "text/vtt");
+        } else if (params.response_format == vjson_format) {
+            /* try to match openai/whisper's Python format */
+            std::string results = output_str(ctx, params, pcmf32s); 
+            // Get language probabilities
+            std::vector<float> lang_probs(whisper_lang_max_id() + 1, 0.0f);
+            const auto detected_lang_id = whisper_lang_auto_detect(ctx, 0, params.n_threads, lang_probs.data());
+            json jres = json{
+                {"task", params.translate ? "translate" : "transcribe"},
+                {"language", whisper_lang_str_full(whisper_full_lang_id(ctx))},
+                {"duration", float(pcmf32.size())/WHISPER_SAMPLE_RATE},
+                {"text", results},
+                {"segments", json::array()},
+                {"detected_language", whisper_lang_str_full(detected_lang_id)},
+                {"detected_language_probability", lang_probs[detected_lang_id]},
+                {"language_probabilities", json::object()}
+            };
+            // Add all language probabilities
+            for (int i = 0; i <= whisper_lang_max_id(); ++i) {
+                if (lang_probs[i] > 0.001f) { // Only include non-negligible probabilities
+                    jres["language_probabilities"][whisper_lang_str(i)] = lang_probs[i];
+                }
+            }
+            const int n_segments = whisper_full_n_segments(ctx);
+            for (int i = 0; i < n_segments; ++i)
+            {
+                json segment = json{
+                    {"id", i},
+                    {"text", whisper_full_get_segment_text(ctx, i)},
+                };
+
+                if (!params.no_timestamps) {
+                    segment["start"] = whisper_full_get_segment_t0(ctx, i) * 0.01;
+                    segment["end"] = whisper_full_get_segment_t1(ctx, i) * 0.01;
+                }
+
+                float total_logprob = 0;
+                const int n_tokens = whisper_full_n_tokens(ctx, i);
+                for (int j = 0; j < n_tokens; ++j) {
+                    whisper_token_data token = whisper_full_get_token_data(ctx, i, j);
+                    if (token.id >= whisper_token_eot(ctx)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    segment["tokens"].push_back(token.id);
+                    json word = json{{"word", whisper_full_get_token_text(ctx, i, j)}};
+                    if (!params.no_timestamps) {
+                        word["start"] = token.t0 * 0.01;
+                        word["end"] = token.t1 * 0.01;
+                        word["t_dtw"] = token.t_dtw;
+                    }
+                    word["probability"] = token.p;
+                    total_logprob += token.plog;
+                    segment["words"].push_back(word);
+                }
+
+                segment["temperature"] = params.temperature;
+                segment["avg_logprob"] = total_logprob / n_tokens;
+
+                // TODO compression_ratio and no_speech_prob are not implemented yet
+                // segment["compression_ratio"] = 0;
+                segment["no_speech_prob"] = whisper_full_get_segment_no_speech_prob(ctx, i);
+
+                jres["segments"].push_back(segment);
+            }
+            res.set_content(jres.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace),
+                            "application/json");
+        }
+        // TODO add more output formats
+        else
+        {
+            std::string results = output_str(ctx, params, pcmf32s);
+            json jres = json{
+                {"text", results}
+            };
+            res.set_content(jres.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace),
+                            "application/json");
+        }
+
+        // reset params to their defaults
+        params = default_params;
+    });
+    svr->Post(sparams.request_path + "/load", [&](const Request &req, Response &res){
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(whisper_mutex);
+        state.store(SERVER_STATE_LOADING_MODEL);
+        if (!req.has_file("model"))
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: no 'model' field in the request\n");
+            const std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"no 'model' field in the request\"}";
+            res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+            return;
+        }
+        std::string model = req.get_file_value("model").content;
+        if (!is_file_exist(model.c_str()))
+        {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: 'model': %s not found!\n", model.c_str());
+            const std::string error_resp = "{\"error\":\"model not found!\"}";
+            res.set_content(error_resp, "application/json");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // clean up
+        whisper_free(ctx);
+
+        // whisper init
+        ctx = whisper_init_from_file_with_params(model.c_str(), cparams);
+
+        // TODO perhaps load prior model here instead of exit
+        if (ctx == nullptr) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: model init  failed, no model loaded must exit\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        // initialize openvino encoder. this has no effect on whisper.cpp builds that don't have OpenVINO configured
+        whisper_ctx_init_openvino_encoder(ctx, nullptr, params.openvino_encode_device.c_str(), nullptr);
+
+        state.store(SERVER_STATE_READY);
+        const std::string success = "Load was successful!";
+        res.set_content(success, "application/text");
+
+        // check if the model is in the file system
+    });
+
+    svr->Get(sparams.request_path + "/health", [&](const Request &, Response &res){
+        server_state current_state = state.load();
+        if (current_state == SERVER_STATE_READY) {
+            const std::string health_response = "{\"status\":\"ok\"}";
+            res.set_content(health_response, "application/json");
+        } else {
+            res.set_content("{\"status\":\"loading model\"}", "application/json");
+            res.status = 503;
+        }
+    });
+
+    svr->set_exception_handler([](const Request &, Response &res, std::exception_ptr ep) {
+        const char fmt[] = "500 Internal Server Error\n%s";
+        char buf[BUFSIZ];
+        try {
+            std::rethrow_exception(std::move(ep));
+        } catch (std::exception &e) {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, e.what());
+        } catch (...) {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, "Unknown Exception");
+        }
+        res.set_content(buf, "text/plain");
+        res.status = 500;
+    });
+
+    svr->set_error_handler([](const Request &req, Response &res) {
+        if (res.status == 400) {
+            res.set_content("Invalid request", "text/plain");
+        } else if (res.status != 500) {
+            res.set_content("File Not Found (" + req.path + ")", "text/plain");
+            res.status = 404;
+        }
+    });
+
+    // set timeouts and change hostname and port
+    svr->set_read_timeout(sparams.read_timeout);
+    svr->set_write_timeout(sparams.write_timeout);
+
+    if (!svr->bind_to_port(sparams.hostname, sparams.port))
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\ncouldn't bind to server socket: hostname=%s port=%d\n\n",
+                sparams.hostname.c_str(), sparams.port);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Set the base directory for serving static files
+    svr->set_base_dir(sparams.public_path);
+
+    // to make it ctrl+clickable:
+    printf("\nwhisper server listening at http://%s:%d\n\n", sparams.hostname.c_str(), sparams.port);
+
+    shutdown_handler = [&](int signal) {
+        printf("\nCaught signal %d, shutting down gracefully...\n", signal);
+        if (svr) {
+            svr->stop();
+        }
+    };
+
+#if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__))
+    struct sigaction sigint_action;
+    sigint_action.sa_handler = signal_handler;
+    sigemptyset (&sigint_action.sa_mask);
+    sigint_action.sa_flags = 0;
+    sigaction(SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL);
+    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigint_action, NULL);
+#elif defined (_WIN32)
+    auto console_ctrl_handler = +[](DWORD ctrl_type) -> BOOL {
+        return (ctrl_type == CTRL_C_EVENT) ? (signal_handler(SIGINT), true) : false;
+    };
+    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(reinterpret_cast<PHANDLER_ROUTINE>(console_ctrl_handler), true);
+#endif
+
+    // clean up function, to be called before exit
+    auto clean_up = [&]() {
+        whisper_print_timings(ctx);
+        whisper_free(ctx);
+    };
+
+    std::thread t([&] {
+        if (!svr->listen_after_bind()) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: server listen failed\n");
+        }
+    });
+
+    svr->wait_until_ready();
+
+    t.join();
+
+
+    clean_up();
+
+    return 0;
+}