when_exe 0.4.1 → 0.4.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +36 -33
- data/bin/locales.rb +1 -1
- data/bin/make_ttl.rb.config +1 -1
- data/lib/when_exe.rb +27 -16
- data/lib/when_exe/basictypes.rb +772 -771
- data/lib/when_exe/calendartypes.rb +1485 -1453
- data/lib/when_exe/coordinates.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/when_exe/core/compatibility.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/when_exe/core/duration.rb +147 -116
- data/lib/when_exe/core/extension.rb +499 -497
- data/lib/when_exe/ephemeris.rb +1952 -1951
- data/lib/when_exe/ephemeris/eclipse.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/when_exe/ephemeris/notes.rb +457 -421
- data/lib/when_exe/ephemeris/planets.rb +585 -585
- data/lib/when_exe/ephemeris/sun.rb +214 -214
- data/lib/when_exe/google_api.rb +153 -0
- data/lib/when_exe/icalendar.rb +1640 -1632
- data/lib/when_exe/inspect.rb +42 -20
- data/lib/when_exe/linkeddata.rb +28 -7
- data/lib/when_exe/locales/autoload.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/when_exe/locales/locale.rb +35 -15
- data/lib/when_exe/locales/zh.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/when_exe/mini_application.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/when_exe/{googlecalendar.rb → obsolete/googlecalendar.rb} +144 -144
- data/lib/when_exe/parts/enumerator.rb +498 -486
- data/lib/when_exe/parts/geometric_complex.rb +397 -397
- data/lib/when_exe/parts/timezone.rb +246 -241
- data/lib/when_exe/region/armenian.rb +55 -56
- data/lib/when_exe/region/babylonian.rb +406 -405
- data/lib/when_exe/region/bahai.rb +107 -106
- data/lib/when_exe/region/balinese.rb +624 -622
- data/lib/when_exe/region/chinese.rb +1071 -1026
- data/lib/when_exe/region/chinese/epochs.rb +28 -28
- data/lib/when_exe/region/chinese/notes.rb +219 -0
- data/lib/when_exe/region/chinese/twins.rb +803 -803
- data/lib/when_exe/region/christian.rb +21 -15
- data/lib/when_exe/region/coptic.rb +107 -106
- data/lib/when_exe/region/discordian.rb +218 -218
- data/lib/when_exe/region/east_asian.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/when_exe/region/french.rb +126 -56
- data/lib/when_exe/region/geologicalage.rb +639 -639
- data/lib/when_exe/region/goddess.rb +60 -58
- data/lib/when_exe/region/hanke_henry.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/when_exe/region/indian.rb +1225 -1222
- data/lib/when_exe/region/international_fixed.rb +96 -97
- data/lib/when_exe/region/iranian.rb +206 -203
- data/lib/when_exe/region/islamic.rb +102 -102
- data/lib/when_exe/region/japanese.rb +126 -71
- data/lib/when_exe/region/japanese/epochs.rb +426 -426
- data/lib/when_exe/region/japanese/notes.rb +101 -81
- data/lib/when_exe/region/japanese/residues.rb +1345 -1311
- data/lib/when_exe/region/japanese/twins.rb +225 -225
- data/lib/when_exe/region/japanese/weeks.rb +112 -112
- data/lib/when_exe/region/javanese.rb +230 -230
- data/lib/when_exe/region/jewish.rb +130 -131
- data/lib/when_exe/region/m17n.rb +114 -114
- data/lib/when_exe/region/martian.rb +258 -258
- data/lib/when_exe/region/mayan.rb +11 -8
- data/lib/when_exe/region/pax.rb +4 -5
- data/lib/when_exe/region/pope.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/when_exe/region/positivist.rb +100 -100
- data/lib/when_exe/region/residue.rb +162 -162
- data/lib/when_exe/region/roman.rb +333 -333
- data/lib/when_exe/region/{soviet.rb → russian.rb} +221 -209
- data/lib/when_exe/region/shire.rb +222 -223
- data/lib/when_exe/region/symmetry.rb +50 -50
- data/lib/when_exe/region/thai.rb +336 -336
- data/lib/when_exe/region/tibetan.rb +315 -316
- data/lib/when_exe/region/tranquility.rb +207 -208
- data/lib/when_exe/region/vanishing_leprechaun.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/when_exe/region/vietnamese.rb +449 -440
- data/lib/when_exe/region/weekdate.rb +80 -80
- data/lib/when_exe/region/world.rb +170 -171
- data/lib/when_exe/region/world_season.rb +89 -89
- data/lib/when_exe/region/yerm.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/when_exe/region/zoroastrian.rb +205 -205
- data/lib/when_exe/timestandard.rb +708 -707
- data/lib/when_exe/tmduration.rb +338 -338
- data/lib/when_exe/tmobjects.rb +1356 -1356
- data/lib/when_exe/tmposition.rb +66 -31
- data/lib/when_exe/version.rb +16 -2
- data/test/examples/Residue.m17n +83 -83
- data/test/examples/Terms.m17n +2 -2
- data/test/test.rb +2 -2
- data/test/test/google_api.rb +65 -0
- data/test/test/linkeddata.rb +1 -1
- data/test/test/{googlecalendar.rb → obsolete/googlecalendar.rb} +194 -194
- data/test/test/region/indian.rb +90 -85
- data/test/test/region/m17n.rb +7 -7
- data/test/test/region/mayan.rb +195 -195
- data/test/test/region/residue.rb +153 -153
- data/test/test/tmposition.rb +11 -1
- data/when_exe.gemspec +2 -2
- metadata +95 -8
- data/test/test.rb.config +0 -1
data/lib/when_exe/ephemeris.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,1951 +1,1952 @@
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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=begin
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Copyright (C) 2011-
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You may use and/or modify this file according to the license described in the LICENSE.txt file included in this archive.
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=end
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#
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# 天体の位置計算用モジュール
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#
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module When::Ephemeris
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autoload :Sun, 'when_exe/ephemeris/sun'
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autoload :Mercury, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Venus, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Earth, 'when_exe/ephemeris/sun'
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autoload :JGD2000, 'when_exe/ephemeris/sun'
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autoload :Mars, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Jupiter, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Saturn, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Uranus, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Neptune, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Pluto, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
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autoload :Moon, 'when_exe/ephemeris/moon'
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autoload :Shadow, 'when_exe/ephemeris/moon'
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autoload :V50, 'when_exe/ephemeris/v50'
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autoload :Hindu, 'when_exe/region/indian'
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include Math
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DAY = 86400.0 # 日 / 秒
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BCENT = 36524.2194 # ベッセル世紀
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JCENT = 36525.0 # ユリウス世紀
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JYEAR = JCENT/100 # ユリウス年
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EPOCH1800 = 2378496.0 # 1800 I 0.5
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EPOCH1900 = 2415021.0 # 1900 I 1.5
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EPOCH1975 = 2442412.5 # 1975 I 0.0
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EPOCH2000 = 2451545.0 # 2000 I 1.5
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DEG = PI / 180 # 度 / radian
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CIRCLE = 2 * PI # 全円周 / radian
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AU = 1.49597870E8 # 天文単位距離 / km
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C0 = 299792.458*86400*JCENT # 光速度 / (km/ユリウス世紀)
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PSEC = 360.0*60.0*60.0/(2*PI) # パーセク / AU
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FARAWAY = 10000.0 * PSEC # 遠距離物体のための仮定義
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# 演算の番号
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LIN = -1
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SIN = 0
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COS = 1
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SINT = 2
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COST = 3
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SINL = 4
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COSL = 5
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SINLT = 6
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COSLT = 7
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AcS = 8
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module_function
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#
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# 多項式
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#
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# @param [Numeric] t 独立変数
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# @param [Array<Numeric>] equ 係数の Array
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#
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# @return [Numeric]
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#
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def polynomial(t, equ)
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equ.reverse.inject(0) {|sum, v| sum * t + v}
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end
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#
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# 三角関数の和
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#
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# @param [Numeric] t 独立変数
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# @param [Array<Numeric>] equ 係数の Array
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# @param [Numeric] dl 位相補正値(デフォルト 補正なし)
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# @param [Integer] count 打ち切り項数(デフォルト 打ち切りなし)
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#
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# @return [Numeric]
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#
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def trigonometric(t, equ, dl=0.0, count=0)
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t2 = t * t
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equ[0..(count-1)].inject(0) do |sum, v|
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op, epoch, freq, amp, sqr = v
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ds = epoch + t * freq
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if (op < 0) # 直線
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ds += t2 * amp
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else # 三角関数
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ds += t2 * sqr if sqr
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ds += dl if (op[2]==1) # delta L is exist
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ds = amp * ((op[0]==1) ? cosd(ds) : sind(ds))
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ds *= t if (op[1]==1) # time proportional
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end
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sum += ds
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end
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end
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# arc sin / radian
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def asin(x)
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atan2(x, sqrt(1-x*x))
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end
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# arc cos / radian
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def acos(x)
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atan2(sqrt(1-x*x), x)
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end
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# 度のcos
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def cosd(x)
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cos(x * DEG)
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end
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# 度のsin
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def sind(x)
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sin(x * DEG)
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end
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# 度のtan
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def tand(x)
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tan(x * DEG)
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end
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# 円周単位のcos
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def cosc(x)
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cos(x * CIRCLE)
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end
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# 円周単位のsin
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def sinc(x)
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sin(x * CIRCLE)
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end
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# 円周単位のtan
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# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
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# @return [Numeric]
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def tanc(x)
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tan(x * CIRCLE)
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end
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#
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# 極座標→直交座標(3次元)
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#
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# @param [Numeric] phi 経度 / CIRCLE
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# @param [Numeric] theta 緯度 / CIRCLE
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# @param [Numeric] radius 距離
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#
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# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( x, y, z )
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# [ x - x 座標 ]
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# [ y - y 座標 ]
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# [ z - z 座標 ]
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#
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def _to_r3(phi, theta, radius)
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c, s = cosc(theta), sinc(theta)
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return [radius*c*cosc(phi), radius*c*sinc(phi), radius*s]
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end
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#
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# 直交座標→極座標(3次元)
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#
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# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
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# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
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# @param [Numeric] z z 座標
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#
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# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( phi, theta, radius )
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# [ phi - 経度 / CIRCLE ]
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# [ theta - 緯度 / CIRCLE ]
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# [ radius - 距離 ]
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#
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def _to_p3(x, y, z)
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phi, radius = _to_p2(x, y)
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theta, radius = _to_p2(radius, z)
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return [phi, theta, radius]
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end
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#
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# 直交座標→極座標(2次元)
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#
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# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
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# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
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#
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# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( phi, radius )
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# [ phi - 経度 / CIRCLE ]
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# [ radius - 距離 ]
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#
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def _to_p2(x, y)
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return [0.0, 0.0] if x==0 && y==0
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return [atan2(y,x)/CIRCLE, sqrt(x*x+y*y)]
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end
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#
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# 回転(2次元)
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#
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# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
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# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
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# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
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#
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# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( x, y )
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# [ x - x 座標 ]
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# [ y - y 座標 ]
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#
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def _rot(x, y, t)
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c, s = cosc(t), sinc(t)
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return [x*c - y*s, x*s + y*c]
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end
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# 時間の単位の換算 - 1975年元期の dynamical_time / ユリウス年
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#
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# @param [Numeric] tt ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
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#
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# @return [Numeric]
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#
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def julian_year_from_1975(tt)
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return (tt - EPOCH1975) / JYEAR
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end
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# 時間の単位の換算 - 2000年元期の dynamical_time / ユリウス世紀
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#
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# @param [Numeric] tt ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
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#
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# @return [Numeric]
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#
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def julian_century_from_2000(tt)
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return (tt - EPOCH2000) / JCENT
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end
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# Δε
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#
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# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
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#
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# @return [Numeric] 緯度の章動 / CIRCLE
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#
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def delta_e(c)
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trigonometric(c,
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[[COS , 125.04 , -1934.136 , +0.00256 ],
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[COS , 200.93 , +72001.539 , +0.00016 ]]) / 360
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end
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alias :deltaE :delta_e
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# Δφ
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#
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# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
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#
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# @return [Numeric] 経度の章動 / CIRCLE
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#
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def delta_p(c)
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trigonometric(c,
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[[SIN , 125.04 , -1934.136 , -0.00478 ],
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[SIN , 200.93 , +72001.539 , +0.00037 ]]) / 360
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end
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alias :deltaP :delta_p
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# 黄道傾角
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-
#
|
270
|
-
# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
|
271
|
-
#
|
272
|
-
# @return [Numeric] 黄道傾角 / CIRCLE
|
273
|
-
#
|
274
|
-
def obl(c)
|
275
|
-
return (23.43929 + -0.013004*c + 1.0*delta_e(c)) / 360
|
276
|
-
end
|
277
|
-
|
278
|
-
# func の逆変換
|
279
|
-
#
|
280
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t0 独立変数の初期近似値
|
281
|
-
# @param [Numeric] y0 逆変換される関数値(nil なら極値を求める)
|
282
|
-
# @param [Numeric] delta 戻り値が周期量である場合の周期
|
283
|
-
# @param [Numeric] count 収束までの最大繰り返し回数
|
284
|
-
# @param [Float] error 収束と判断する誤差
|
285
|
-
# @param [Block] func 逆変換される関数
|
286
|
-
#
|
287
|
-
# @return [Numeric] 逆変換結果
|
288
|
-
#
|
289
|
-
def root(t0, y0=nil, delta=0, count=10, error=1E-6, &func)
|
290
|
-
|
291
|
-
# 近似値0,1
|
292
|
-
diff = [0.01, error*1000].min
|
293
|
-
t = [t0-diff, t0+diff ]
|
294
|
-
y = [func.call(t[0]), func.call(t[1])]
|
295
|
-
y.map! {|y1| _adjust(y1, y0, delta)} unless delta==0
|
296
|
-
|
297
|
-
# 近似値2(1次関数による近似)
|
298
|
-
t << (y0 ? (t[1]-t[0])/(y[1]-y[0])*(y0-y[0])+t[0] : t0)
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
# 繰り返し
|
301
|
-
i = count
|
302
|
-
while ((t[2]-t[1]).abs > error) && (i > 0)
|
303
|
-
# 予備計算
|
304
|
-
y << func.call(t[2])
|
305
|
-
y[2] = _adjust(y[2], y0, delta) unless delta==0
|
306
|
-
break if y0 && (y[2]-y0).abs <= error / 10
|
307
|
-
|
308
|
-
# printf("t=%20.7f,L=%20.7f\n",t[2],y[2])
|
309
|
-
t01 = t[0]-t[1]
|
310
|
-
t02,y02 = t[0]-t[2], y[0]-y[2]
|
311
|
-
t12,y12 = t[1]-t[2], y[1]-y[2]
|
312
|
-
|
313
|
-
# 2次関数の係数
|
314
|
-
a = ( y02 / t02 - y12 / t12) / t01
|
315
|
-
b = (-y02*t12 / t02 + y12*t02 / t12) / t01
|
316
|
-
c = y[2]
|
317
|
-
|
318
|
-
if y0
|
319
|
-
# 判別式
|
320
|
-
if (discriminant = b*b-4*a*(c-y0)) < 0
|
321
|
-
# 近似値(1次関数による近似)
|
322
|
-
if y12 == 0
|
323
|
-
i = -1
|
324
|
-
break
|
325
|
-
end
|
326
|
-
t << t12/y12*(y0-y[1]) + t[1]
|
327
|
-
else
|
328
|
-
# 近似値(2次関数による近似)
|
329
|
-
sqrtd = Math.sqrt(discriminant)
|
330
|
-
sqrtd = -sqrtd if b < 0
|
331
|
-
t << (t[2] + 2*(y0-c)/(b+sqrtd)) # <-桁落ち回避
|
332
|
-
end
|
333
|
-
else
|
334
|
-
t << (t[2] - b / (2*a))
|
335
|
-
end
|
336
|
-
|
337
|
-
t.shift
|
338
|
-
y.shift
|
339
|
-
i -= 1
|
340
|
-
end
|
341
|
-
return t[2] if i > 0
|
342
|
-
return t[1] + (t[0]-t[1]) / (y[0]-y[1]) * (y0-y[1]) if y0 && count < 6
|
343
|
-
raise RangeError, "The result does not converge - #{t}->#{y}."
|
344
|
-
end
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
# y が周期量である場合の周期の補正
|
347
|
-
def _adjust(y1, y0, delta)
|
348
|
-
(-2..+2).to_a.map {|i| y1 + i * delta}.sort_by {|y| (y-y0).abs}[0]
|
349
|
-
end
|
350
|
-
private :_adjust
|
351
|
-
|
352
|
-
#
|
353
|
-
# 天体の座標
|
354
|
-
#
|
355
|
-
class Coords
|
356
|
-
|
357
|
-
include When::Ephemeris
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
class << self
|
360
|
-
alias :polar :new
|
361
|
-
|
362
|
-
# オブジェクトの生成
|
363
|
-
#
|
364
|
-
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
365
|
-
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
366
|
-
# @param [Numeric] z z 座標
|
367
|
-
# @param [Numeric] c 周回数(デフォルト - phi から生成)
|
368
|
-
#
|
369
|
-
# 極座標との1対1対応を保証するため、z軸の周りを何週して
|
370
|
-
# 現在の位置にあるかを保持する
|
371
|
-
#
|
372
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
373
|
-
#
|
374
|
-
def rectangular(x, y, z, c=nil)
|
375
|
-
Coords.new(x, y, z, c, {:system=>:rectangular})
|
376
|
-
end
|
377
|
-
end
|
378
|
-
|
379
|
-
# 直交座標
|
380
|
-
#
|
381
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( x, y, z )
|
382
|
-
# [ x - x 座標 ]
|
383
|
-
# [ y - y 座標 ]
|
384
|
-
# [ z - z 座標 ]
|
385
|
-
#
|
386
|
-
def rectangular
|
387
|
-
@x, @y, @z = _to_r3(@phi, @theta, @radius) unless @z
|
388
|
-
return [@x, @y, @z]
|
389
|
-
end
|
390
|
-
|
391
|
-
# x 座標
|
392
|
-
#
|
393
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
394
|
-
#
|
395
|
-
def x ; @x || rectangular[0] ; end
|
396
|
-
|
397
|
-
# y 座標
|
398
|
-
#
|
399
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
400
|
-
#
|
401
|
-
def y ; @y || rectangular[1] ; end
|
402
|
-
|
403
|
-
# z 座標
|
404
|
-
#
|
405
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
406
|
-
#
|
407
|
-
def z ; @z || rectangular[2] ; end
|
408
|
-
|
409
|
-
# 極座標
|
410
|
-
#
|
411
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( phi, theta, radius, c )
|
412
|
-
# [ phi - 経度 / CIRCLE ]
|
413
|
-
# [ theta - 緯度 / CIRCLE ]
|
414
|
-
# [ radius - 距離 ]
|
415
|
-
# [ c - 周回数 ]
|
416
|
-
#
|
417
|
-
def polar
|
418
|
-
@phi, @theta, @radius = _to_p3(@x, @y, @z) unless @radius
|
419
|
-
@c ||= @phi
|
420
|
-
@phi -= (@phi - @c).round
|
421
|
-
return [@phi, @theta, @radius, @c]
|
422
|
-
end
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
# 経度 / CIRCLE
|
425
|
-
#
|
426
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
427
|
-
#
|
428
|
-
def phi ; @phi || polar[0] ; end
|
429
|
-
|
430
|
-
# 緯度 / CIRCLE
|
431
|
-
#
|
432
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
433
|
-
#
|
434
|
-
def theta ; @theta || polar[1] ; end
|
435
|
-
|
436
|
-
# 距離
|
437
|
-
#
|
438
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
439
|
-
#
|
440
|
-
def radius ; @radius || polar[2] ; end
|
441
|
-
|
442
|
-
# 周回数
|
443
|
-
#
|
444
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
445
|
-
#
|
446
|
-
def c ; @c || polar[3] ; end
|
447
|
-
|
448
|
-
# 要素参照
|
449
|
-
#
|
450
|
-
# @param [String, Symbol] z 要素名('x', 'y', 'z', 'phi', 'theta', 'r', 'c', :x, :y, :z, :phi, :theta, :r, :c)
|
451
|
-
#
|
452
|
-
# @return [Numeric] 要素の値
|
453
|
-
#
|
454
|
-
def [](z)
|
455
|
-
send(z.to_sym)
|
456
|
-
end
|
457
|
-
|
458
|
-
# 加法
|
459
|
-
#
|
460
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] other
|
461
|
-
#
|
462
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
463
|
-
#
|
464
|
-
def +(other)
|
465
|
-
raise TypeError, 'operand should be When::Ephemeris::Coords' unless other.kind_of?(Coords)
|
466
|
-
self.class.rectangular(x+other.x, y+other.y, z+other.z, c+other.c)
|
467
|
-
end
|
468
|
-
|
469
|
-
# 減法
|
470
|
-
#
|
471
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] other
|
472
|
-
#
|
473
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
474
|
-
#
|
475
|
-
def -(other)
|
476
|
-
raise TypeError, 'operand should be When::Ephemeris::Coords' unless other.kind_of?(Coords)
|
477
|
-
self.class.rectangular(x-other.x, y-other.y, z-other.z, c-other.c)
|
478
|
-
end
|
479
|
-
|
480
|
-
# 点対称の反転
|
481
|
-
#
|
482
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
483
|
-
#
|
484
|
-
def -@
|
485
|
-
self.class.polar(phi+0.5, -theta, radius, c)
|
486
|
-
end
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
# X 軸を軸とする回転
|
489
|
-
#
|
490
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
491
|
-
#
|
492
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
493
|
-
#
|
494
|
-
def rotate_x(t)
|
495
|
-
cos = cosc(t)
|
496
|
-
sin = sinc(t)
|
497
|
-
self.class.rectangular(x, y*cos-z*sin, y*sin+z*cos, c)
|
498
|
-
end
|
499
|
-
|
500
|
-
# Y 軸を軸とする回転
|
501
|
-
#
|
502
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
503
|
-
#
|
504
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
505
|
-
#
|
506
|
-
def rotate_y(t)
|
507
|
-
cos = cosc(t)
|
508
|
-
sin = sinc(t)
|
509
|
-
self.class.rectangular(z*sin+x*cos, y, z*cos-x*sin, c)
|
510
|
-
end
|
511
|
-
|
512
|
-
# Z 軸を軸とする回転
|
513
|
-
#
|
514
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
515
|
-
#
|
516
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
517
|
-
#
|
518
|
-
def rotate_z(t)
|
519
|
-
self.class.polar(phi+t, theta, radius, c+t)
|
520
|
-
end
|
521
|
-
|
522
|
-
#
|
523
|
-
# 章動
|
524
|
-
#
|
525
|
-
# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
|
526
|
-
#
|
527
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
528
|
-
#
|
529
|
-
def nutation(c)
|
530
|
-
rotate_z(delta_p(c)).rotate_x(delta_e(c))
|
531
|
-
end
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
#
|
534
|
-
# 歳差
|
535
|
-
#
|
536
|
-
# @param [Numeric] dt 分点からの経過時間 / ベッセル世紀
|
537
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t0 分点 / ベッセル世紀
|
538
|
-
#
|
539
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
540
|
-
#
|
541
|
-
def precession(dt, t0)
|
542
|
-
return self if (theta.abs>=0.25)
|
543
|
-
|
544
|
-
b0 = dt / (360 * 3600.0)
|
545
|
-
b1 = [+0.302, +0.018]
|
546
|
-
b2 = [+0.791, +0.001]
|
547
|
-
b3 = [-0.462, -0.042]
|
548
|
-
|
549
|
-
b1.unshift(2304.250 + 1.396 * t0)
|
550
|
-
b2.unshift(polynomial(dt, b1))
|
551
|
-
b3.unshift(2004.682 - 0.853 * t0)
|
552
|
-
|
553
|
-
z0 = b0 * b2[0]
|
554
|
-
zt = b0 * polynomial(dt, b2)
|
555
|
-
th = b0 * polynomial(dt, b3)
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
a = phi + z0
|
558
|
-
b = th / 2
|
559
|
-
cA = cosc(a)
|
560
|
-
sA = sinc(a)
|
561
|
-
tB = tanc(b)
|
562
|
-
q = sinc(th)*(tanc(theta) + tB*cA)
|
563
|
-
|
564
|
-
dRA = atan2(q*sA, 1-q*cA) / CIRCLE
|
565
|
-
dDC = atan2(tB*(cA-sA*tanc(dRA/2)), 1) / CIRCLE
|
566
|
-
|
567
|
-
self.class.polar(phi + dRA + z0 + zt, theta + 2*dDC, radius, @c)
|
568
|
-
end
|
569
|
-
|
570
|
-
# 地心視差 (黄道座標) / 地心位置 -> 測心位置(観測地中心位置)
|
571
|
-
#
|
572
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
573
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
574
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
575
|
-
#
|
576
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
577
|
-
#
|
578
|
-
def parallax(t, loc)
|
579
|
-
return self if loc.alt==When::Coordinates::Spatial::Center
|
580
|
-
self - loc.coords_diff(t)
|
581
|
-
end
|
582
|
-
|
583
|
-
# 赤道座標 -> 黄道座標
|
584
|
-
#
|
585
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
586
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
587
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
588
|
-
#
|
589
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
590
|
-
#
|
591
|
-
def r_to_y(t, loc=nil)
|
592
|
-
t = +t
|
593
|
-
loc = loc.datum unless loc.kind_of?(Datum)
|
594
|
-
n = loc.axis_of_rotation(t) if loc
|
595
|
-
if (n)
|
596
|
-
c = rotate_z(+0.25 - n.radius).
|
597
|
-
rotate_y(+0.25 - n.theta).
|
598
|
-
rotate_z(+n.phi)
|
599
|
-
else
|
600
|
-
c = self
|
601
|
-
end
|
602
|
-
return c.rotate_x(-obl(julian_century_from_2000(t)))
|
603
|
-
end
|
604
|
-
|
605
|
-
# 黄道座標 -> 赤道座標
|
606
|
-
#
|
607
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
608
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
609
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
610
|
-
#
|
611
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
612
|
-
#
|
613
|
-
def y_to_r(t, loc=nil)
|
614
|
-
t = +t
|
615
|
-
c = rotate_x(+obl(julian_century_from_2000(t)))
|
616
|
-
loc = loc.datum unless loc.kind_of?(Datum)
|
617
|
-
n = loc.axis_of_rotation(t) if loc
|
618
|
-
return c unless n
|
619
|
-
c.rotate_z(-n.phi).
|
620
|
-
rotate_y(-0.25 + n.theta).
|
621
|
-
rotate_z(-0.25 + n.radius)
|
622
|
-
end
|
623
|
-
|
624
|
-
# 赤道座標 -> 赤道座標[時角]
|
625
|
-
#
|
626
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
627
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
628
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
629
|
-
#
|
630
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
631
|
-
#
|
632
|
-
def r_to_rh(t, loc)
|
633
|
-
rotate_z(-loc.local_sidereal_time(t) / 24)
|
634
|
-
end
|
635
|
-
|
636
|
-
# 赤道座標[時角] -> 地平座標
|
637
|
-
#
|
638
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
639
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
640
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
641
|
-
#
|
642
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
643
|
-
#
|
644
|
-
def rh_to_h(t, loc)
|
645
|
-
rotate_y(loc.lat / (360.0*When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE) - 0.25)
|
646
|
-
end
|
647
|
-
|
648
|
-
# 赤道座標 -> 地平座標
|
649
|
-
#
|
650
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
651
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
652
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
653
|
-
#
|
654
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
655
|
-
#
|
656
|
-
def r_to_h(t, loc)
|
657
|
-
rotate_z(-loc.local_sidereal_time(t) / 24).
|
658
|
-
rotate_y(loc.lat / (360.0*When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE) - 0.25)
|
659
|
-
end
|
660
|
-
|
661
|
-
# 球面の余弦 spherical law of cosines
|
662
|
-
#
|
663
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] other
|
664
|
-
#
|
665
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
666
|
-
#
|
667
|
-
def spherical_law_of_cosines(other)
|
668
|
-
sinc(theta)*sinc(other.theta) + cosc(theta)*cosc(other.theta)*cosc(phi-other.phi)
|
669
|
-
end
|
670
|
-
|
671
|
-
# 太陽から見た地球と惑星の視距離の余弦 - cosine of angle Earth - Sun - Planet
|
672
|
-
#
|
673
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
674
|
-
#
|
675
|
-
alias :cos_esp :spherical_law_of_cosines
|
676
|
-
|
677
|
-
# 地球から見た惑星と太陽の視距離の余弦 - cosine of angle Planet - Earth - Sun
|
678
|
-
#
|
679
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] planet
|
680
|
-
#
|
681
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
682
|
-
#
|
683
|
-
def cos_pes(planet)
|
684
|
-
spherical_law_of_cosines(self - planet)
|
685
|
-
end
|
686
|
-
|
687
|
-
# 惑星から見た太陽と地球の視距離の余弦(惑星の満ち具合) - cosine of angle Sun - Planet - Earth
|
688
|
-
#
|
689
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] planet
|
690
|
-
#
|
691
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
692
|
-
#
|
693
|
-
def cos_spe(planet)
|
694
|
-
planet.spherical_law_of_cosines(planet - self)
|
695
|
-
end
|
696
|
-
|
697
|
-
# 惑星の明るさ - luminosity used cosine of angle Sun - Planet - Earth
|
698
|
-
#
|
699
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] planet
|
700
|
-
#
|
701
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
702
|
-
#
|
703
|
-
def luminosity_spe(planet)
|
704
|
-
difference = planet - self
|
705
|
-
(planet.spherical_law_of_cosines(difference) + 1) / ( 2 * planet.radius * planet.radius * difference.radius * difference.radius)
|
706
|
-
end
|
707
|
-
|
708
|
-
# オブジェクトの生成
|
709
|
-
#
|
710
|
-
# @overload initialize(x, y, z, options={ :system=>:rectangular })
|
711
|
-
# 引数パターン 1
|
712
|
-
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
713
|
-
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
714
|
-
# @param [Numeric] z z 座標
|
715
|
-
# @param [Hash] options { :system=>:rectangular }
|
716
|
-
#
|
717
|
-
# @overload initialize(phi, theta, radius, c, options={})
|
718
|
-
# @param [Numeric] phi 経度 / CIRCLE
|
719
|
-
# @param [Numeric] theta 緯度 / CIRCLE
|
720
|
-
# @param [Numeric] radius 距離
|
721
|
-
# @param [Numeric] c 周回数
|
722
|
-
# @param [Hash] options { :system=>:rectangular以外 }
|
723
|
-
#
|
724
|
-
# @note c - 周回数(デフォルト - phi から生成) z軸の周りを何週して現在の位置にあるかを保持する
|
725
|
-
#
|
726
|
-
def initialize(*args)
|
727
|
-
@options = args[-1].kind_of?(Hash) ? args.pop.dup : {}
|
728
|
-
if @options[:system] == :rectangular
|
729
|
-
@x, @y, @z, @c = args
|
730
|
-
@x ||= 0.0 # X座標
|
731
|
-
@y ||= 0.0 # Y座標
|
732
|
-
@z ||= 0.0 # Z座標
|
733
|
-
else
|
734
|
-
@phi, @theta, @radius, @c = args
|
735
|
-
@phi ||= 0.0 # 経度
|
736
|
-
@theta ||= 0.0 # 緯度
|
737
|
-
@radius ||= 1.0 # 距離
|
738
|
-
@c ||= @phi # 周期番号
|
739
|
-
@phi -= (@phi - @c).round
|
740
|
-
end
|
741
|
-
end
|
742
|
-
end
|
743
|
-
|
744
|
-
# 天体
|
745
|
-
#
|
746
|
-
# 天体の特性を定義する
|
747
|
-
#
|
748
|
-
class CelestialObject < When::BasicTypes::Object
|
749
|
-
|
750
|
-
include When::Ephemeris
|
751
|
-
|
752
|
-
# 光行差 / 度
|
753
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
754
|
-
attr_reader :aberration
|
755
|
-
|
756
|
-
# 光度 / magnitude
|
757
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
758
|
-
attr_reader :luminosity
|
759
|
-
|
760
|
-
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
761
|
-
#
|
762
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
763
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
764
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 基準地
|
765
|
-
#
|
766
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
767
|
-
#
|
768
|
-
def coords(t, base=nil)
|
769
|
-
t = +t
|
770
|
-
target_coords = self._coords(t)
|
771
|
-
return target_coords unless base
|
772
|
-
base_coords = base._coords(t)
|
773
|
-
differrence = target_coords - base_coords
|
774
|
-
delta_phi = differrence.phi - base_coords.phi
|
775
|
-
phi = differrence.phi
|
776
|
-
theta = differrence.theta
|
777
|
-
if @aberration && @aberration != 0
|
778
|
-
phi -= @aberration / 360 * cosc(differrence.phi - target_coords.phi) / target_coords.radius
|
779
|
-
end
|
780
|
-
if base.respond_to?(:aberration)
|
781
|
-
phi += base.aberration / 360 / cosc(theta) * cosc(delta_phi) / base_coords.radius
|
782
|
-
theta -= base.aberration / 360 * sinc(theta) * sinc(delta_phi) / base_coords.radius
|
783
|
-
end
|
784
|
-
Coords.polar(phi, theta, differrence.radius, differrence.c)
|
785
|
-
end
|
786
|
-
end
|
787
|
-
|
788
|
-
# 天球上の物体
|
789
|
-
#
|
790
|
-
# 天球上の物体の特性を定義する
|
791
|
-
# 天球上にあるため、座標の基準にならない
|
792
|
-
#
|
793
|
-
class Star < CelestialObject
|
794
|
-
# 分点 / YEAR
|
795
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
796
|
-
attr_reader :t0
|
797
|
-
|
798
|
-
# 赤経 / DEG
|
799
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
800
|
-
attr_reader :phi
|
801
|
-
|
802
|
-
# 赤緯 / DEG
|
803
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
804
|
-
attr_reader :theta
|
805
|
-
|
806
|
-
# 視差 / milli arc SECOND
|
807
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
808
|
-
attr_reader :parallax
|
809
|
-
|
810
|
-
# 固有運動(赤経) / (milli arc SECOND / year)
|
811
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
812
|
-
attr_reader :delta_phi
|
813
|
-
|
814
|
-
# 固有運動(赤経) / (milli arc SECOND / year)
|
815
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
816
|
-
attr_reader :delta_theta
|
817
|
-
|
818
|
-
# 視線速度 / (km/s)
|
819
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
820
|
-
attr_reader :delta_radius
|
821
|
-
|
822
|
-
# 視半径 / CIRCLE
|
823
|
-
#
|
824
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
825
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
826
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 基準地
|
827
|
-
#
|
828
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
829
|
-
#
|
830
|
-
def apparent_radius(t, base=nil)
|
831
|
-
0
|
832
|
-
end
|
833
|
-
|
834
|
-
# 視光度 / magnitude
|
835
|
-
#
|
836
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
837
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
838
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 基準地
|
839
|
-
#
|
840
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
841
|
-
#
|
842
|
-
def apparent_luminosity(t, base=nil)
|
843
|
-
@luminosity
|
844
|
-
end
|
845
|
-
|
846
|
-
# Bayer 名
|
847
|
-
#
|
848
|
-
# @return [String]
|
849
|
-
#
|
850
|
-
def bayer_name
|
851
|
-
@bayer
|
852
|
-
end
|
853
|
-
|
854
|
-
# @private
|
855
|
-
def _normalize(args=[], options={})
|
856
|
-
t0, phi, theta, parallax, delta_phi, delta_theta, delta_radius, luminosity, bayer = args
|
857
|
-
@t0 ||= t0 || 2000.0
|
858
|
-
@phi ||= phi || 0.0
|
859
|
-
@theta ||= theta || 90.0
|
860
|
-
@parallax ||= parallax || 0.0
|
861
|
-
@delta_phi ||= delta_phi || 0.0
|
862
|
-
@delta_theta ||= delta_theta || 0.0
|
863
|
-
@delta_radius ||= delta_radius || 0.0
|
864
|
-
@distance ||= PSEC / ([@parallax, 0.1].max / 1000.0)
|
865
|
-
@luminosity ||= luminosity
|
866
|
-
@bayer ||= bayer
|
867
|
-
end
|
868
|
-
|
869
|
-
# 恒星
|
870
|
-
class Fixed < Star
|
871
|
-
|
872
|
-
Coef = 100.0 / (3600*1000)
|
873
|
-
|
874
|
-
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
875
|
-
#
|
876
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
877
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
878
|
-
#
|
879
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
880
|
-
#
|
881
|
-
def _coords(t)
|
882
|
-
t = +t
|
883
|
-
c2000 = julian_century_from_2000(t)
|
884
|
-
c1900 = (@t0-1900.0)/100.0
|
885
|
-
dt = (t-(EPOCH1900-0.68648354))/BCENT - c1900
|
886
|
-
Coords.polar(
|
887
|
-
(@phi + dt * @delta_phi * Coef) / 360,
|
888
|
-
(@theta + dt * @delta_theta * Coef) / 360,
|
889
|
-
@distance - dt * @delta_radius / (AU/(BCENT*86400.0))).
|
890
|
-
precession(dt, c1900).
|
891
|
-
rotate_x(-obl(c2000)).
|
892
|
-
nutation(c2000)
|
893
|
-
end
|
894
|
-
end
|
895
|
-
|
896
|
-
# 春分点
|
897
|
-
class Vernal < Star
|
898
|
-
|
899
|
-
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
900
|
-
#
|
901
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
902
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
903
|
-
#
|
904
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
905
|
-
#
|
906
|
-
def _coords(t)
|
907
|
-
Coords.polar(0, 0, FARAWAY)
|
908
|
-
end
|
909
|
-
end
|
910
|
-
|
911
|
-
# 北極
|
912
|
-
class Pole < Star
|
913
|
-
|
914
|
-
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
915
|
-
#
|
916
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
917
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
918
|
-
#
|
919
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
920
|
-
#
|
921
|
-
def _coords(t)
|
922
|
-
Coords.polar(0, +0.25, FARAWAY).r_to_y(+t)
|
923
|
-
end
|
924
|
-
end
|
925
|
-
end
|
926
|
-
|
927
|
-
# 座標の基準になる天体
|
928
|
-
#
|
929
|
-
# 座標の基準になる天体の特性を定義する
|
930
|
-
#
|
931
|
-
class Datum < CelestialObject
|
932
|
-
# 半径/km
|
933
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
934
|
-
attr_reader :surface_radius
|
935
|
-
|
936
|
-
# 計算式の精度保証期間の下限 / ユリウス日
|
937
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
938
|
-
attr_reader :first_day
|
939
|
-
|
940
|
-
# 計算式の精度保証期間の上限 / ユリウス日
|
941
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
942
|
-
attr_reader :last_day
|
943
|
-
|
944
|
-
# 黄経の係数
|
945
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
946
|
-
attr_reader :phi
|
947
|
-
|
948
|
-
# 黄経の補正の係数
|
949
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
950
|
-
attr_reader :dl
|
951
|
-
|
952
|
-
# 黄緯の係数
|
953
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
954
|
-
attr_reader :theta
|
955
|
-
|
956
|
-
# 動径の係数
|
957
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
958
|
-
attr_reader :radius
|
959
|
-
|
960
|
-
# 木星と土星の相互摂動項
|
961
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
962
|
-
attr_reader :nn
|
963
|
-
|
964
|
-
# 黄経の係数1 (木星-土星)
|
965
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
966
|
-
attr_reader :jsn
|
967
|
-
|
968
|
-
# 黄経の係数2 (木星-土星)
|
969
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
970
|
-
attr_reader :jsl
|
971
|
-
|
972
|
-
# 黄緯の係数 (木星-土星)
|
973
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
974
|
-
attr_reader :jst
|
975
|
-
|
976
|
-
# 動径の係数 (木星-土星)
|
977
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
978
|
-
attr_reader :jsr
|
979
|
-
|
980
|
-
# 惑星の形
|
981
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
982
|
-
attr_reader :shape
|
983
|
-
|
984
|
-
# 自転 - 平均太陽の赤経(2000年分点)
|
985
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
986
|
-
attr_reader :sid
|
987
|
-
|
988
|
-
# 天体の出没、薄明の閾値
|
989
|
-
# @return [Hash<String=>Numeric>]
|
990
|
-
attr_reader :zeros
|
991
|
-
|
992
|
-
# 大気の補正
|
993
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
994
|
-
attr_reader :air
|
995
|
-
|
996
|
-
# 自転軸
|
997
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
998
|
-
attr_reader :axis
|
999
|
-
|
1000
|
-
#
|
1001
|
-
# 平均運動 / (DEG / YEAR)
|
1002
|
-
#
|
1003
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1004
|
-
#
|
1005
|
-
def mean_motion
|
1006
|
-
return @phi[0][2]
|
1007
|
-
end
|
1008
|
-
|
1009
|
-
#
|
1010
|
-
# 光行差を含んだ平均黄経 / CIRCLE
|
1011
|
-
#
|
1012
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1013
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1014
|
-
#
|
1015
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1016
|
-
#
|
1017
|
-
def mean_longitude(t)
|
1018
|
-
coord = _coords(t)
|
1019
|
-
coord.c - @aberration / coord.radius / 360
|
1020
|
-
end
|
1021
|
-
|
1022
|
-
#
|
1023
|
-
# 光行差を含んだ真黄経 / CIRCLE
|
1024
|
-
#
|
1025
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1026
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1027
|
-
#
|
1028
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1029
|
-
#
|
1030
|
-
def true_longitude(t)
|
1031
|
-
coord = _coords(t)
|
1032
|
-
coord.phi - @aberration / coord.radius / 360
|
1033
|
-
end
|
1034
|
-
|
1035
|
-
#
|
1036
|
-
# 自転軸の歳差補正
|
1037
|
-
#
|
1038
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1039
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1040
|
-
#
|
1041
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
1042
|
-
#
|
1043
|
-
def axis_of_rotation(t)
|
1044
|
-
return nil unless @axis
|
1045
|
-
c1900 = (@axis[0]-1900.0)/100.0
|
1046
|
-
dt = (+t-(EPOCH1900-0.68648354))/BCENT - c1900
|
1047
|
-
Coords.polar(
|
1048
|
-
(@axis[1][0] + dt * @axis[2][0]) / 360,
|
1049
|
-
(@axis[1][1] + dt * @axis[2][1]) / 360,
|
1050
|
-
(@axis[1][2] + dt * @axis[2][2]) / 360
|
1051
|
-
).precession(dt, c1900)
|
1052
|
-
end
|
1053
|
-
|
1054
|
-
# 均時差 / DAY
|
1055
|
-
#
|
1056
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1057
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1058
|
-
#
|
1059
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1060
|
-
#
|
1061
|
-
def equation_of_time(t)
|
1062
|
-
t = +t
|
1063
|
-
c = julian_century_from_2000(t)
|
1064
|
-
coords = _coords(t)
|
1065
|
-
coords = coords.rotate_z(0.5 - (@aberration||0) / coords.radius / 360)
|
1066
|
-
coords = coords.y_to_r(t, self)
|
1067
|
-
return 0.5 - ((coords.phi - (@sid[0] + c * (@sid[1] + c * @sid[2])) / 24.0) % 1)
|
1068
|
-
end
|
1069
|
-
|
1070
|
-
# 視半径 / CIRCLE
|
1071
|
-
#
|
1072
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1073
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1074
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1075
|
-
#
|
1076
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1077
|
-
#
|
1078
|
-
def apparent_radius(t, base=Earth)
|
1079
|
-
target_coords = self.coords(t, base)
|
1080
|
-
asin(@surface_radius / (target_coords.radius * AU)) / CIRCLE
|
1081
|
-
end
|
1082
|
-
|
1083
|
-
# 視光度 / magnitude
|
1084
|
-
#
|
1085
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1086
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1087
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1088
|
-
#
|
1089
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1090
|
-
#
|
1091
|
-
def apparent_luminosity(t, base)
|
1092
|
-
return @luminosity - 2.5*log10(base._coords(t).luminosity_spe(self._coords(t)))
|
1093
|
-
end
|
1094
|
-
|
1095
|
-
# 離角 / CIRCLE
|
1096
|
-
#
|
1097
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1098
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1099
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Datum] target 基準星
|
1100
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1101
|
-
#
|
1102
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1103
|
-
#
|
1104
|
-
def elongation(t, target=Sun, base=Earth)
|
1105
|
-
t = +t
|
1106
|
-
self_coords = self.coords(t, base)
|
1107
|
-
target_coords = target.coords(t, base)
|
1108
|
-
elongation = acos(self_coords.spherical_law_of_cosines(target_coords)) / CIRCLE
|
1109
|
-
difference = (self_coords.phi - target_coords.phi + 0.5) % 1 - 0.5
|
1110
|
-
return (difference >= 0) ? elongation : -elongation
|
1111
|
-
end
|
1112
|
-
|
1113
|
-
# 食分
|
1114
|
-
#
|
1115
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1116
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1117
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Datum] target 基準星
|
1118
|
-
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1119
|
-
#
|
1120
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1121
|
-
#
|
1122
|
-
def phase_of_eclipse(t, target, base=Earth)
|
1123
|
-
t = +t
|
1124
|
-
distance = acos(self.coords(t, base).spherical_law_of_cosines(target.coords(t, base))) / CIRCLE
|
1125
|
-
self_radius = self.apparent_radius(t, base)
|
1126
|
-
target_radius = target.apparent_radius(t, base)
|
1127
|
-
return (self_radius + target_radius - distance) / (2.0 * target_radius)
|
1128
|
-
end
|
1129
|
-
|
1130
|
-
private
|
1131
|
-
|
1132
|
-
def _normalize(args=[], options={})
|
1133
|
-
surface_radius, aberration, luminosity, first_day, last_day = args
|
1134
|
-
@surface_radius ||= surface_radius || AU
|
1135
|
-
@aberration ||= aberration || 0.00
|
1136
|
-
@luminosity ||= luminosity || -15.00
|
1137
|
-
@first_day ||= first_day || 990558
|
1138
|
-
@last_day ||= last_day || 3912515
|
1139
|
-
end
|
1140
|
-
end
|
1141
|
-
|
1142
|
-
#
|
1143
|
-
# 暦法オブジェクトに天体暦機能を提供する
|
1144
|
-
#
|
1145
|
-
class Formula < When::BasicTypes::Object
|
1146
|
-
|
1147
|
-
include When::Parts::MethodCash
|
1148
|
-
include When::Ephemeris
|
1149
|
-
|
1150
|
-
#
|
1151
|
-
# 天体暦機能を When::TM::Calendar クラスに提供する
|
1152
|
-
#
|
1153
|
-
module ForwardedFormula
|
1154
|
-
|
1155
|
-
private
|
1156
|
-
|
1157
|
-
#
|
1158
|
-
# メソッドのレシーバーとなる Formulaオブジェクトを取得する
|
1159
|
-
#
|
1160
|
-
def forwarded_formula(name, date)
|
1161
|
-
return nil unless When::Ephemeris::Formula.method_defined?(name)
|
1162
|
-
return @formula[0] if @formula && @formula[0].location
|
1163
|
-
location = date.location if date.respond_to?(:location)
|
1164
|
-
location ||= When::Coordinates::Spatial.default_location
|
1165
|
-
return nil unless location
|
1166
|
-
When.Resource('_ep:Formula?location=(' + location.iri + ')')
|
1167
|
-
end
|
1168
|
-
end
|
1169
|
-
|
1170
|
-
# 計算対象 - 公式の指定
|
1171
|
-
# @return [String, Hash]
|
1172
|
-
attr_reader :formula
|
1173
|
-
|
1174
|
-
# 観測地
|
1175
|
-
# @return [When::Coordinates::Spatial]
|
1176
|
-
attr_reader :location
|
1177
|
-
|
1178
|
-
# 観測地の基準経度 / 度
|
1179
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1180
|
-
attr_reader :long
|
1181
|
-
|
1182
|
-
# 観測地の基準緯度 / 度
|
1183
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1184
|
-
attr_reader :lat
|
1185
|
-
|
1186
|
-
# 観測地の高度 / m
|
1187
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1188
|
-
attr_reader :alt
|
1189
|
-
|
1190
|
-
# 時刻系('universal' or 'dynamical')
|
1191
|
-
# @return [String]
|
1192
|
-
attr_reader :time_standard
|
1193
|
-
|
1194
|
-
# 時刻系が dynamical か
|
1195
|
-
# @return [Boolean]
|
1196
|
-
attr_reader :is_dynamical
|
1197
|
-
|
1198
|
-
# 天体オブジェクトを保持するハッシュ
|
1199
|
-
# @return [Hash<Symbol=>When::Ephemeris::Datum>]
|
1200
|
-
attr_reader :graha
|
1201
|
-
|
1202
|
-
# Seed
|
1203
|
-
# @private
|
1204
|
-
CYCLE_0M = 0
|
1205
|
-
# @private
|
1206
|
-
CYCLE_1M = 1000000
|
1207
|
-
|
1208
|
-
# Year Event
|
1209
|
-
Sgn = [[-1,+1],[-1,-1],[+1,-1],[+1,+1]]
|
1210
|
-
Bs = [[11.0, 7.0, 11.0, 7.0],
|
1211
|
-
[11.0, 7.0, 11.0, 7.0],
|
1212
|
-
[11.0, 7.0, 11.0, 7.0],
|
1213
|
-
[14.0, 8.5, 14.0, 8.5],
|
1214
|
-
[16.0, 10.0, 16.0, 10.0],
|
1215
|
-
[17.0, 14.0, 17.0, 14.0],
|
1216
|
-
[17.0, 17.0, 17.0, 17.0]]
|
1217
|
-
|
1218
|
-
# 日時 -> 周期番号
|
1219
|
-
#
|
1220
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1221
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1222
|
-
#
|
1223
|
-
# @return [Numeric] 周期番号
|
1224
|
-
#
|
1225
|
-
def time_to_cn(t)
|
1226
|
-
@proc.call(t)
|
1227
|
-
end
|
1228
|
-
|
1229
|
-
# 周期番号 -> 日時
|
1230
|
-
#
|
1231
|
-
# @param [Numeric] cn 周期番号
|
1232
|
-
#
|
1233
|
-
# @return [Numeric] ユリウス日
|
1234
|
-
#
|
1235
|
-
def cn_to_time_(cn, time0=nil)
|
1236
|
-
time0 ||= (cn - @cycle_number_0m) / @cycle_number_1m
|
1237
|
-
root(time0, cn) {|t| time_to_cn(t)}
|
1238
|
-
end
|
1239
|
-
|
1240
|
-
# 当該日付の月の位相の変化範囲
|
1241
|
-
#
|
1242
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date 日付
|
1243
|
-
#
|
1244
|
-
# @return [Array<Numeric>] 当該日付の月の位相の変化範囲
|
1245
|
-
#
|
1246
|
-
def phase_range(date)
|
1247
|
-
date = date.floor
|
1248
|
-
[date, date.succ].map {|d|
|
1249
|
-
time_to_cn(d)
|
1250
|
-
}
|
1251
|
-
end
|
1252
|
-
|
1253
|
-
# 指定の周期番号パターンになる最も近い過去の日時
|
1254
|
-
#
|
1255
|
-
# @param [Numeric] date ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1256
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date
|
1257
|
-
# @param [Numeric] n 相対周期番号(n=0 なら date または date の直前が基準)
|
1258
|
-
# @param [Numeric] d 単位周期数
|
1259
|
-
#
|
1260
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosition] 周期番号が d で割って n になる日時
|
1261
|
-
#
|
1262
|
-
def nearest_past(date, n=0, d=1)
|
1263
|
-
i, f = n.divmod(d)
|
1264
|
-
t0 = @is_dynamical ? +date : date.to_f
|
1265
|
-
cn = time_to_cn(date).divmod(d)[0] * d + f
|
1266
|
-
cn -= d while (t1 = cn_to_time(cn)) > t0
|
1267
|
-
_to_seed_type((i == 0) ? t1 : cn_to_time(cn+i*d), date)
|
1268
|
-
end
|
1269
|
-
|
1270
|
-
# 天体の位置情報
|
1271
|
-
#
|
1272
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1273
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1274
|
-
# @param [Integer] system 座標系
|
1275
|
-
#
|
1276
|
-
# [ 0 - 黄道座標 When::Coordinates::Spatial::ECLIPTIC ]
|
1277
|
-
# [ 1 - 赤道座標 When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL ]
|
1278
|
-
# [ 2 - 赤道座標[時角] When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA ]
|
1279
|
-
# [ 3 - 地平座標 When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL ]
|
1280
|
-
#
|
1281
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::CelestialObject] target 対象星
|
1282
|
-
#
|
1283
|
-
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
1284
|
-
#
|
1285
|
-
def _coords(t, system, target)
|
1286
|
-
pos = target.coords(t, @location)
|
1287
|
-
pos = pos.y_to_r(t, @location) if system >= When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL
|
1288
|
-
pos = pos.r_to_rh(t, @location) if system >= When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA
|
1289
|
-
pos = pos.rh_to_h(t, @location) if system >= When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL
|
1290
|
-
return pos
|
1291
|
-
end
|
1292
|
-
|
1293
|
-
# 日没時に月が見えるか否か
|
1294
|
-
#
|
1295
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1296
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1297
|
-
#
|
1298
|
-
# @return [Numeric]
|
1299
|
-
# [ 正 - 見える ]
|
1300
|
-
# [ 負 - 見えない ]
|
1301
|
-
#
|
1302
|
-
# @note 満月に近い場合は考慮されていません。主に新月の初見の確認に用います。
|
1303
|
-
#
|
1304
|
-
def moon_visibility(t)
|
1305
|
-
sun = When.Resource('_ep:Sun')
|
1306
|
-
moon = When.Resource('_ep:Moon')
|
1307
|
-
|
1308
|
-
# 日没時刻
|
1309
|
-
t = day_event(+t, +1, sun, 'Z')
|
1310
|
-
|
1311
|
-
# 月の地平線からの高度
|
1312
|
-
h = _coords(t, When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL, moon).theta * 360.0
|
1313
|
-
|
1314
|
-
# 月と太陽の離角
|
1315
|
-
p = moon.elongation(t, sun, @location) * 360.0
|
1316
|
-
|
1317
|
-
# 指標の計算
|
1318
|
-
n = 4.0 - 0.1*p
|
1319
|
-
f = p < 40.0 ? 4.0 + n*(n+1)/2 : 4.0
|
1320
|
-
return (h / f - 1.0)
|
1321
|
-
end
|
1322
|
-
|
1323
|
-
# 天体の出没最大高度日時
|
1324
|
-
#
|
1325
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1326
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1327
|
-
# @param [Integer] event
|
1328
|
-
# [ -1 - 出 ]
|
1329
|
-
# [ 0 - 南中 ]
|
1330
|
-
# [ +1 - 没 ]
|
1331
|
-
# [ nil - 最大高度 ]
|
1332
|
-
# @param [When::Ephemeris::CelestialObject] target 対象星(デフォルトは太陽)
|
1333
|
-
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1334
|
-
# @param [String] height
|
1335
|
-
# [ '0' - 太陽の上端が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽のデフォルト ]
|
1336
|
-
# [ 'A' - 天体の中心が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽以外のデフォルト ]
|
1337
|
-
# [ 'T' - 夜明け/日暮れ ]
|
1338
|
-
#
|
1339
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 計算結果
|
1340
|
-
# [ t が ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time) => ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time) ]
|
1341
|
-
# [ t が その他 => When::TM::DateAndTime ]
|
1342
|
-
#
|
1343
|
-
def day_event(t, event, target=When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height=nil)
|
1344
|
-
# 時刻の初期値
|
1345
|
-
dl = @location.long / (360.0 * When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE)
|
1346
|
-
t0 = (+t + dl).round - dl
|
1347
|
-
dt = _coords(t0, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL, target).phi -
|
1348
|
-
@location.local_sidereal_time(t0) / 24.0 + 0.25 * (event||0)
|
1349
|
-
t0 += dt - dt.round
|
1350
|
-
|
1351
|
-
# 天体の地平座標での高度または方位角
|
1352
|
-
case event
|
1353
|
-
when 0
|
1354
|
-
meridian = _coords(t0, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA, target).phi.round
|
1355
|
-
when +1, -1
|
1356
|
-
height ||= target.instance_of?(When::Ephemeris::Sun) ? '0' : 'A'
|
1357
|
-
if height.kind_of?(String)
|
1358
|
-
height = @location.datum.zeros[height.upcase]
|
1359
|
-
raise ArgumentError, 'invalid height string' unless height
|
1360
|
-
end
|
1361
|
-
height = height / 360.0 - (0.25 - @location.horizon) +
|
1362
|
-
[@location.alt / (1000.0 * @location.datum.air[0]), 1].min * @location.datum.zeros['A'] / 360.0
|
1363
|
-
else
|
1364
|
-
height = nil # 極値検索のため
|
1365
|
-
end
|
1366
|
-
|
1367
|
-
# イベントの時刻
|
1368
|
-
_to_seed_type(
|
1369
|
-
event == 0 ? (root(t0, meridian, 1) {|t1| _coords(t1, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA, target).phi}) :
|
1370
|
-
(root(t0, height ) {|t1| _coords(t1, When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL, target).theta }),
|
1371
|
-
t)
|
1372
|
-
rescue RangeError
|
1373
|
-
nil
|
1374
|
-
end
|
1375
|
-
|
1376
|
-
# 日の出の日時
|
1377
|
-
#
|
1378
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1379
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1380
|
-
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1381
|
-
# @param [String] height
|
1382
|
-
# [ '0' - 太陽の上端が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽のデフォルト ]
|
1383
|
-
# [ 'T' - 夜明け ]
|
1384
|
-
#
|
1385
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 日の出の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1386
|
-
#
|
1387
|
-
def sunrise(t, height='0')
|
1388
|
-
day_event(t, -1, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height)
|
1389
|
-
end
|
1390
|
-
|
1391
|
-
# 日の入りの日時
|
1392
|
-
#
|
1393
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1394
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1395
|
-
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1396
|
-
# @param [String] height
|
1397
|
-
# [ '0' - 太陽の上端が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽のデフォルト ]
|
1398
|
-
# [ 'T' - 日暮れ ]
|
1399
|
-
#
|
1400
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 日の入りの日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1401
|
-
#
|
1402
|
-
def sunset(t, height='0')
|
1403
|
-
day_event(t, +1, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height)
|
1404
|
-
end
|
1405
|
-
|
1406
|
-
# 太陽の最大高度の日時
|
1407
|
-
#
|
1408
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1409
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1410
|
-
#
|
1411
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 太陽の最大高度の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1412
|
-
#
|
1413
|
-
def sun_noon(t)
|
1414
|
-
day_event(t, nil, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'))
|
1415
|
-
end
|
1416
|
-
|
1417
|
-
# 太陽の南中の日時
|
1418
|
-
#
|
1419
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1420
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1421
|
-
#
|
1422
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 太陽の南中の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1423
|
-
#
|
1424
|
-
def meridian_passage_of_sun(t)
|
1425
|
-
day_event(t, 0, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'))
|
1426
|
-
end
|
1427
|
-
|
1428
|
-
# 月の出の日時
|
1429
|
-
#
|
1430
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1431
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1432
|
-
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1433
|
-
# @param [String] height
|
1434
|
-
# [ 'A' - 月の中心が地平線 ]
|
1435
|
-
#
|
1436
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の出の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1437
|
-
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1438
|
-
#
|
1439
|
-
def moonrise(t, height='A')
|
1440
|
-
day_event_in_the_day(t, -1, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'), height)
|
1441
|
-
end
|
1442
|
-
|
1443
|
-
# 月の入りの日時
|
1444
|
-
#
|
1445
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1446
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1447
|
-
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1448
|
-
# @param [String] height
|
1449
|
-
# [ 'A' - 月の中心が地平線 ]
|
1450
|
-
#
|
1451
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の入りの日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1452
|
-
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1453
|
-
#
|
1454
|
-
def moonset(t, height='A')
|
1455
|
-
day_event_in_the_day(t, +1, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'), height)
|
1456
|
-
end
|
1457
|
-
|
1458
|
-
# 月の最大高度の日時
|
1459
|
-
#
|
1460
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1461
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1462
|
-
#
|
1463
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の最大高度の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1464
|
-
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1465
|
-
#
|
1466
|
-
def moon_noon(t)
|
1467
|
-
day_event_in_the_day(t, nil, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'))
|
1468
|
-
end
|
1469
|
-
|
1470
|
-
# 月の南中の日時
|
1471
|
-
#
|
1472
|
-
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1473
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1474
|
-
#
|
1475
|
-
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の南中の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1476
|
-
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1477
|
-
#
|
1478
|
-
def meridian_passage_of_moon(t)
|
1479
|
-
day_event_in_the_day(t, 0, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'))
|
1480
|
-
end
|
1481
|
-
|
1482
|
-
# 日食の情報
|
1483
|
-
#
|
1484
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date
|
1485
|
-
# @param [Range<When::TM::TemporalPosition>] date
|
1486
|
-
# @param [Block] block
|
1487
|
-
#
|
1488
|
-
# @return [Array<String, Numeric, Array<Array<Numeric or When::TM::TemporalPosition, String>>>] 食の情報(のArray(dateがRangeの場合))
|
1489
|
-
# @see When::Coordinates::Spatial#eclipse_info
|
1490
|
-
#
|
1491
|
-
def solar_eclipse(date, &block)
|
1492
|
-
location.solar_eclipse(date, &block)
|
1493
|
-
end
|
1494
|
-
|
1495
|
-
# 月食の情報
|
1496
|
-
#
|
1497
|
-
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date
|
1498
|
-
# @param [Range<When::TM::TemporalPosition>] date
|
1499
|
-
# @note Range
|
1500
|
-
# @param [
|
1501
|
-
#
|
1502
|
-
#
|
1503
|
-
#
|
1504
|
-
#
|
1505
|
-
|
1506
|
-
|
1507
|
-
|
1508
|
-
|
1509
|
-
|
1510
|
-
#
|
1511
|
-
#
|
1512
|
-
# @param [
|
1513
|
-
# @param [
|
1514
|
-
#
|
1515
|
-
# [
|
1516
|
-
# [
|
1517
|
-
# [
|
1518
|
-
#
|
1519
|
-
# @param [
|
1520
|
-
# @param [Numeric]
|
1521
|
-
#
|
1522
|
-
#
|
1523
|
-
#
|
1524
|
-
|
1525
|
-
|
1526
|
-
#
|
1527
|
-
|
1528
|
-
|
1529
|
-
|
1530
|
-
|
1531
|
-
|
1532
|
-
|
1533
|
-
|
1534
|
-
|
1535
|
-
|
1536
|
-
|
1537
|
-
|
1538
|
-
|
1539
|
-
|
1540
|
-
|
1541
|
-
|
1542
|
-
|
1543
|
-
|
1544
|
-
|
1545
|
-
|
1546
|
-
|
1547
|
-
|
1548
|
-
|
1549
|
-
|
1550
|
-
|
1551
|
-
|
1552
|
-
|
1553
|
-
|
1554
|
-
|
1555
|
-
|
1556
|
-
|
1557
|
-
|
1558
|
-
|
1559
|
-
#
|
1560
|
-
#
|
1561
|
-
# @param [Numeric]
|
1562
|
-
# @param [
|
1563
|
-
# @param [
|
1564
|
-
#
|
1565
|
-
#
|
1566
|
-
#
|
1567
|
-
|
1568
|
-
|
1569
|
-
|
1570
|
-
when
|
1571
|
-
|
1572
|
-
|
1573
|
-
|
1574
|
-
seed[:
|
1575
|
-
|
1576
|
-
|
1577
|
-
|
1578
|
-
|
1579
|
-
|
1580
|
-
|
1581
|
-
|
1582
|
-
|
1583
|
-
#
|
1584
|
-
#
|
1585
|
-
# @
|
1586
|
-
# @
|
1587
|
-
# @
|
1588
|
-
# @
|
1589
|
-
# @
|
1590
|
-
# @
|
1591
|
-
# @
|
1592
|
-
# @
|
1593
|
-
# @
|
1594
|
-
# @
|
1595
|
-
|
1596
|
-
|
1597
|
-
@
|
1598
|
-
|
1599
|
-
@location.
|
1600
|
-
|
1601
|
-
@
|
1602
|
-
@
|
1603
|
-
|
1604
|
-
|
1605
|
-
|
1606
|
-
|
1607
|
-
|
1608
|
-
|
1609
|
-
|
1610
|
-
@
|
1611
|
-
|
1612
|
-
|
1613
|
-
|
1614
|
-
|
1615
|
-
@
|
1616
|
-
@
|
1617
|
-
|
1618
|
-
|
1619
|
-
|
1620
|
-
|
1621
|
-
@
|
1622
|
-
@
|
1623
|
-
|
1624
|
-
|
1625
|
-
|
1626
|
-
|
1627
|
-
|
1628
|
-
|
1629
|
-
|
1630
|
-
|
1631
|
-
|
1632
|
-
|
1633
|
-
when /\A(\d+)
|
1634
|
-
when /\A(\d+)
|
1635
|
-
when /\A(\d+)
|
1636
|
-
when /\A(\d+)
|
1637
|
-
when /\A(\d+)
|
1638
|
-
when /\A
|
1639
|
-
|
1640
|
-
|
1641
|
-
|
1642
|
-
|
1643
|
-
|
1644
|
-
|
1645
|
-
|
1646
|
-
|
1647
|
-
|
1648
|
-
@
|
1649
|
-
|
1650
|
-
|
1651
|
-
|
1652
|
-
|
1653
|
-
|
1654
|
-
|
1655
|
-
|
1656
|
-
@
|
1657
|
-
|
1658
|
-
:
|
1659
|
-
:
|
1660
|
-
:
|
1661
|
-
:
|
1662
|
-
|
1663
|
-
|
1664
|
-
|
1665
|
-
|
1666
|
-
#
|
1667
|
-
#
|
1668
|
-
#
|
1669
|
-
|
1670
|
-
|
1671
|
-
|
1672
|
-
|
1673
|
-
|
1674
|
-
|
1675
|
-
|
1676
|
-
|
1677
|
-
|
1678
|
-
|
1679
|
-
|
1680
|
-
|
1681
|
-
|
1682
|
-
|
1683
|
-
|
1684
|
-
|
1685
|
-
#
|
1686
|
-
#
|
1687
|
-
|
1688
|
-
def
|
1689
|
-
def
|
1690
|
-
def
|
1691
|
-
def
|
1692
|
-
def
|
1693
|
-
def
|
1694
|
-
def
|
1695
|
-
|
1696
|
-
|
1697
|
-
#
|
1698
|
-
#
|
1699
|
-
#
|
1700
|
-
#
|
1701
|
-
#
|
1702
|
-
|
1703
|
-
|
1704
|
-
|
1705
|
-
|
1706
|
-
|
1707
|
-
#
|
1708
|
-
#
|
1709
|
-
#
|
1710
|
-
#
|
1711
|
-
#
|
1712
|
-
|
1713
|
-
|
1714
|
-
|
1715
|
-
|
1716
|
-
|
1717
|
-
#
|
1718
|
-
#
|
1719
|
-
#
|
1720
|
-
#
|
1721
|
-
#
|
1722
|
-
|
1723
|
-
|
1724
|
-
|
1725
|
-
|
1726
|
-
|
1727
|
-
#
|
1728
|
-
#
|
1729
|
-
#
|
1730
|
-
#
|
1731
|
-
#
|
1732
|
-
|
1733
|
-
|
1734
|
-
|
1735
|
-
|
1736
|
-
|
1737
|
-
#
|
1738
|
-
#
|
1739
|
-
#
|
1740
|
-
#
|
1741
|
-
#
|
1742
|
-
|
1743
|
-
|
1744
|
-
|
1745
|
-
|
1746
|
-
|
1747
|
-
#
|
1748
|
-
#
|
1749
|
-
#
|
1750
|
-
#
|
1751
|
-
#
|
1752
|
-
|
1753
|
-
|
1754
|
-
|
1755
|
-
|
1756
|
-
|
1757
|
-
#
|
1758
|
-
#
|
1759
|
-
#
|
1760
|
-
#
|
1761
|
-
#
|
1762
|
-
|
1763
|
-
|
1764
|
-
|
1765
|
-
|
1766
|
-
|
1767
|
-
#
|
1768
|
-
#
|
1769
|
-
#
|
1770
|
-
#
|
1771
|
-
#
|
1772
|
-
|
1773
|
-
|
1774
|
-
|
1775
|
-
|
1776
|
-
|
1777
|
-
|
1778
|
-
#
|
1779
|
-
#
|
1780
|
-
|
1781
|
-
|
1782
|
-
|
1783
|
-
#
|
1784
|
-
#
|
1785
|
-
|
1786
|
-
|
1787
|
-
|
1788
|
-
|
1789
|
-
|
1790
|
-
#
|
1791
|
-
#
|
1792
|
-
# @param [Numeric]
|
1793
|
-
#
|
1794
|
-
#
|
1795
|
-
#
|
1796
|
-
#
|
1797
|
-
#
|
1798
|
-
|
1799
|
-
|
1800
|
-
|
1801
|
-
|
1802
|
-
|
1803
|
-
|
1804
|
-
|
1805
|
-
|
1806
|
-
#
|
1807
|
-
#
|
1808
|
-
|
1809
|
-
|
1810
|
-
|
1811
|
-
|
1812
|
-
|
1813
|
-
#
|
1814
|
-
#
|
1815
|
-
# @param [Numeric]
|
1816
|
-
#
|
1817
|
-
#
|
1818
|
-
#
|
1819
|
-
#
|
1820
|
-
#
|
1821
|
-
|
1822
|
-
|
1823
|
-
|
1824
|
-
|
1825
|
-
|
1826
|
-
|
1827
|
-
|
1828
|
-
|
1829
|
-
#
|
1830
|
-
|
1831
|
-
|
1832
|
-
|
1833
|
-
#
|
1834
|
-
|
1835
|
-
|
1836
|
-
|
1837
|
-
#
|
1838
|
-
|
1839
|
-
|
1840
|
-
|
1841
|
-
#
|
1842
|
-
|
1843
|
-
|
1844
|
-
|
1845
|
-
#
|
1846
|
-
|
1847
|
-
|
1848
|
-
|
1849
|
-
#
|
1850
|
-
|
1851
|
-
|
1852
|
-
|
1853
|
-
#
|
1854
|
-
|
1855
|
-
|
1856
|
-
|
1857
|
-
#
|
1858
|
-
|
1859
|
-
|
1860
|
-
|
1861
|
-
#
|
1862
|
-
#
|
1863
|
-
#
|
1864
|
-
#
|
1865
|
-
#
|
1866
|
-
|
1867
|
-
|
1868
|
-
|
1869
|
-
#
|
1870
|
-
#
|
1871
|
-
#
|
1872
|
-
#
|
1873
|
-
#
|
1874
|
-
|
1875
|
-
|
1876
|
-
|
1877
|
-
#
|
1878
|
-
#
|
1879
|
-
# @param [Numeric]
|
1880
|
-
#
|
1881
|
-
#
|
1882
|
-
#
|
1883
|
-
|
1884
|
-
|
1885
|
-
|
1886
|
-
|
1887
|
-
|
1888
|
-
#
|
1889
|
-
#
|
1890
|
-
#
|
1891
|
-
#
|
1892
|
-
#
|
1893
|
-
|
1894
|
-
|
1895
|
-
|
1896
|
-
#
|
1897
|
-
#
|
1898
|
-
#
|
1899
|
-
#
|
1900
|
-
#
|
1901
|
-
|
1902
|
-
|
1903
|
-
|
1904
|
-
|
1905
|
-
|
1906
|
-
|
1907
|
-
|
1908
|
-
|
1909
|
-
@
|
1910
|
-
@
|
1911
|
-
@day_shift
|
1912
|
-
@
|
1913
|
-
@longitude_shift
|
1914
|
-
@
|
1915
|
-
@
|
1916
|
-
@
|
1917
|
-
if @
|
1918
|
-
|
1919
|
-
|
1920
|
-
|
1921
|
-
@year_epoch =
|
1922
|
-
|
1923
|
-
|
1924
|
-
@cycle_precision
|
1925
|
-
|
1926
|
-
|
1927
|
-
|
1928
|
-
|
1929
|
-
@
|
1930
|
-
@
|
1931
|
-
|
1932
|
-
|
1933
|
-
|
1934
|
-
|
1935
|
-
@month_epoch =
|
1936
|
-
|
1937
|
-
|
1938
|
-
|
1939
|
-
|
1940
|
-
|
1941
|
-
|
1942
|
-
|
1943
|
-
|
1944
|
-
|
1945
|
-
|
1946
|
-
@denominator =
|
1947
|
-
|
1948
|
-
|
1949
|
-
|
1950
|
-
|
1951
|
-
end
|
1
|
+
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
2
|
+
=begin
|
3
|
+
Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Takashi SUGA
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
You may use and/or modify this file according to the license described in the LICENSE.txt file included in this archive.
|
6
|
+
=end
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# 天体の位置計算用モジュール
|
10
|
+
#
|
11
|
+
module When::Ephemeris
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
autoload :Sun, 'when_exe/ephemeris/sun'
|
14
|
+
autoload :Mercury, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
15
|
+
autoload :Venus, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
16
|
+
autoload :Earth, 'when_exe/ephemeris/sun'
|
17
|
+
autoload :JGD2000, 'when_exe/ephemeris/sun'
|
18
|
+
autoload :Mars, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
19
|
+
autoload :Jupiter, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
20
|
+
autoload :Saturn, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
21
|
+
autoload :Uranus, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
22
|
+
autoload :Neptune, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
23
|
+
autoload :Pluto, 'when_exe/ephemeris/planets'
|
24
|
+
autoload :Moon, 'when_exe/ephemeris/moon'
|
25
|
+
autoload :Shadow, 'when_exe/ephemeris/moon'
|
26
|
+
autoload :V50, 'when_exe/ephemeris/v50'
|
27
|
+
autoload :Hindu, 'when_exe/region/indian'
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
include Math
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
DAY = 86400.0 # 日 / 秒
|
32
|
+
BCENT = 36524.2194 # ベッセル世紀
|
33
|
+
JCENT = 36525.0 # ユリウス世紀
|
34
|
+
JYEAR = JCENT/100 # ユリウス年
|
35
|
+
EPOCH1800 = 2378496.0 # 1800 I 0.5
|
36
|
+
EPOCH1900 = 2415021.0 # 1900 I 1.5
|
37
|
+
EPOCH1975 = 2442412.5 # 1975 I 0.0
|
38
|
+
EPOCH2000 = 2451545.0 # 2000 I 1.5
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
DEG = PI / 180 # 度 / radian
|
41
|
+
CIRCLE = 2 * PI # 全円周 / radian
|
42
|
+
AU = 1.49597870E8 # 天文単位距離 / km
|
43
|
+
C0 = 299792.458*86400*JCENT # 光速度 / (km/ユリウス世紀)
|
44
|
+
PSEC = 360.0*60.0*60.0/(2*PI) # パーセク / AU
|
45
|
+
FARAWAY = 10000.0 * PSEC # 遠距離物体のための仮定義
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
# 演算の番号
|
48
|
+
LIN = -1
|
49
|
+
SIN = 0
|
50
|
+
COS = 1
|
51
|
+
SINT = 2
|
52
|
+
COST = 3
|
53
|
+
SINL = 4
|
54
|
+
COSL = 5
|
55
|
+
SINLT = 6
|
56
|
+
COSLT = 7
|
57
|
+
AcS = 8
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
module_function
|
60
|
+
|
61
|
+
#
|
62
|
+
# 多項式
|
63
|
+
#
|
64
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t 独立変数
|
65
|
+
# @param [Array<Numeric>] equ 係数の Array
|
66
|
+
#
|
67
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
def polynomial(t, equ)
|
70
|
+
equ.reverse.inject(0) {|sum, v| sum * t + v}
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
#
|
74
|
+
# 三角関数の和
|
75
|
+
#
|
76
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t 独立変数
|
77
|
+
# @param [Array<Numeric>] equ 係数の Array
|
78
|
+
# @param [Numeric] dl 位相補正値(デフォルト 補正なし)
|
79
|
+
# @param [Integer] count 打ち切り項数(デフォルト 打ち切りなし)
|
80
|
+
#
|
81
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
82
|
+
#
|
83
|
+
def trigonometric(t, equ, dl=0.0, count=0)
|
84
|
+
t2 = t * t
|
85
|
+
equ[0..(count-1)].inject(0) do |sum, v|
|
86
|
+
op, epoch, freq, amp, sqr = v
|
87
|
+
ds = epoch + t * freq
|
88
|
+
if (op < 0) # 直線
|
89
|
+
ds += t2 * amp
|
90
|
+
else # 三角関数
|
91
|
+
ds += t2 * sqr if sqr
|
92
|
+
ds += dl if (op[2]==1) # delta L is exist
|
93
|
+
ds = amp * ((op[0]==1) ? cosd(ds) : sind(ds))
|
94
|
+
ds *= t if (op[1]==1) # time proportional
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
sum += ds
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
# arc sin / radian
|
101
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
102
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
103
|
+
def asin(x)
|
104
|
+
atan2(x, sqrt(1-x*x))
|
105
|
+
end
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
# arc cos / radian
|
108
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
109
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
110
|
+
def acos(x)
|
111
|
+
atan2(sqrt(1-x*x), x)
|
112
|
+
end
|
113
|
+
|
114
|
+
# 度のcos
|
115
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
116
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
117
|
+
def cosd(x)
|
118
|
+
cos(x * DEG)
|
119
|
+
end
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
# 度のsin
|
122
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
123
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
124
|
+
def sind(x)
|
125
|
+
sin(x * DEG)
|
126
|
+
end
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
# 度のtan
|
129
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
130
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
131
|
+
def tand(x)
|
132
|
+
tan(x * DEG)
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
# 円周単位のcos
|
136
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
137
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
138
|
+
def cosc(x)
|
139
|
+
cos(x * CIRCLE)
|
140
|
+
end
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
# 円周単位のsin
|
143
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
144
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
145
|
+
def sinc(x)
|
146
|
+
sin(x * CIRCLE)
|
147
|
+
end
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
# 円周単位のtan
|
150
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x 独立変数
|
151
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
152
|
+
def tanc(x)
|
153
|
+
tan(x * CIRCLE)
|
154
|
+
end
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
#
|
157
|
+
# 極座標→直交座標(3次元)
|
158
|
+
#
|
159
|
+
# @param [Numeric] phi 経度 / CIRCLE
|
160
|
+
# @param [Numeric] theta 緯度 / CIRCLE
|
161
|
+
# @param [Numeric] radius 距離
|
162
|
+
#
|
163
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( x, y, z )
|
164
|
+
# [ x - x 座標 ]
|
165
|
+
# [ y - y 座標 ]
|
166
|
+
# [ z - z 座標 ]
|
167
|
+
#
|
168
|
+
def _to_r3(phi, theta, radius)
|
169
|
+
c, s = cosc(theta), sinc(theta)
|
170
|
+
return [radius*c*cosc(phi), radius*c*sinc(phi), radius*s]
|
171
|
+
end
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
#
|
174
|
+
# 直交座標→極座標(3次元)
|
175
|
+
#
|
176
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
177
|
+
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
178
|
+
# @param [Numeric] z z 座標
|
179
|
+
#
|
180
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( phi, theta, radius )
|
181
|
+
# [ phi - 経度 / CIRCLE ]
|
182
|
+
# [ theta - 緯度 / CIRCLE ]
|
183
|
+
# [ radius - 距離 ]
|
184
|
+
#
|
185
|
+
def _to_p3(x, y, z)
|
186
|
+
phi, radius = _to_p2(x, y)
|
187
|
+
theta, radius = _to_p2(radius, z)
|
188
|
+
return [phi, theta, radius]
|
189
|
+
end
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
#
|
192
|
+
# 直交座標→極座標(2次元)
|
193
|
+
#
|
194
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
195
|
+
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
196
|
+
#
|
197
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( phi, radius )
|
198
|
+
# [ phi - 経度 / CIRCLE ]
|
199
|
+
# [ radius - 距離 ]
|
200
|
+
#
|
201
|
+
def _to_p2(x, y)
|
202
|
+
return [0.0, 0.0] if x==0 && y==0
|
203
|
+
return [atan2(y,x)/CIRCLE, sqrt(x*x+y*y)]
|
204
|
+
end
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
#
|
207
|
+
# 回転(2次元)
|
208
|
+
#
|
209
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
210
|
+
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
211
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
212
|
+
#
|
213
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( x, y )
|
214
|
+
# [ x - x 座標 ]
|
215
|
+
# [ y - y 座標 ]
|
216
|
+
#
|
217
|
+
def _rot(x, y, t)
|
218
|
+
c, s = cosc(t), sinc(t)
|
219
|
+
return [x*c - y*s, x*s + y*c]
|
220
|
+
end
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
# 時間の単位の換算 - 1975年元期の dynamical_time / ユリウス年
|
223
|
+
#
|
224
|
+
# @param [Numeric] tt ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
225
|
+
#
|
226
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
227
|
+
#
|
228
|
+
def julian_year_from_1975(tt)
|
229
|
+
return (tt - EPOCH1975) / JYEAR
|
230
|
+
end
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
# 時間の単位の換算 - 2000年元期の dynamical_time / ユリウス世紀
|
233
|
+
#
|
234
|
+
# @param [Numeric] tt ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
235
|
+
#
|
236
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
237
|
+
#
|
238
|
+
def julian_century_from_2000(tt)
|
239
|
+
return (tt - EPOCH2000) / JCENT
|
240
|
+
end
|
241
|
+
|
242
|
+
# Δε
|
243
|
+
#
|
244
|
+
# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
|
245
|
+
#
|
246
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 緯度の章動 / CIRCLE
|
247
|
+
#
|
248
|
+
def delta_e(c)
|
249
|
+
trigonometric(c,
|
250
|
+
[[COS , 125.04 , -1934.136 , +0.00256 ],
|
251
|
+
[COS , 200.93 , +72001.539 , +0.00016 ]]) / 360
|
252
|
+
end
|
253
|
+
alias :deltaE :delta_e
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
# Δφ
|
256
|
+
#
|
257
|
+
# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
|
258
|
+
#
|
259
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 経度の章動 / CIRCLE
|
260
|
+
#
|
261
|
+
def delta_p(c)
|
262
|
+
trigonometric(c,
|
263
|
+
[[SIN , 125.04 , -1934.136 , -0.00478 ],
|
264
|
+
[SIN , 200.93 , +72001.539 , +0.00037 ]]) / 360
|
265
|
+
end
|
266
|
+
alias :deltaP :delta_p
|
267
|
+
|
268
|
+
# 黄道傾角
|
269
|
+
#
|
270
|
+
# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
|
271
|
+
#
|
272
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 黄道傾角 / CIRCLE
|
273
|
+
#
|
274
|
+
def obl(c)
|
275
|
+
return (23.43929 + -0.013004*c + 1.0*delta_e(c)) / 360
|
276
|
+
end
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
# func の逆変換
|
279
|
+
#
|
280
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t0 独立変数の初期近似値
|
281
|
+
# @param [Numeric] y0 逆変換される関数値(nil なら極値を求める)
|
282
|
+
# @param [Numeric] delta 戻り値が周期量である場合の周期
|
283
|
+
# @param [Numeric] count 収束までの最大繰り返し回数
|
284
|
+
# @param [Float] error 収束と判断する誤差
|
285
|
+
# @param [Block] func 逆変換される関数
|
286
|
+
#
|
287
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 逆変換結果
|
288
|
+
#
|
289
|
+
def root(t0, y0=nil, delta=0, count=10, error=1E-6, &func)
|
290
|
+
|
291
|
+
# 近似値0,1
|
292
|
+
diff = [0.01, error*1000].min
|
293
|
+
t = [t0-diff, t0+diff ]
|
294
|
+
y = [func.call(t[0]), func.call(t[1])]
|
295
|
+
y.map! {|y1| _adjust(y1, y0, delta)} unless delta==0
|
296
|
+
|
297
|
+
# 近似値2(1次関数による近似)
|
298
|
+
t << (y0 ? (t[1]-t[0])/(y[1]-y[0])*(y0-y[0])+t[0] : t0)
|
299
|
+
|
300
|
+
# 繰り返し
|
301
|
+
i = count
|
302
|
+
while ((t[2]-t[1]).abs > error) && (i > 0)
|
303
|
+
# 予備計算
|
304
|
+
y << func.call(t[2])
|
305
|
+
y[2] = _adjust(y[2], y0, delta) unless delta==0
|
306
|
+
break if y0 && (y[2]-y0).abs <= error / 10
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
# printf("t=%20.7f,L=%20.7f\n",t[2],y[2])
|
309
|
+
t01 = t[0]-t[1]
|
310
|
+
t02,y02 = t[0]-t[2], y[0]-y[2]
|
311
|
+
t12,y12 = t[1]-t[2], y[1]-y[2]
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
# 2次関数の係数
|
314
|
+
a = ( y02 / t02 - y12 / t12) / t01
|
315
|
+
b = (-y02*t12 / t02 + y12*t02 / t12) / t01
|
316
|
+
c = y[2]
|
317
|
+
|
318
|
+
if y0
|
319
|
+
# 判別式
|
320
|
+
if (discriminant = b*b-4*a*(c-y0)) < 0
|
321
|
+
# 近似値(1次関数による近似)
|
322
|
+
if y12 == 0
|
323
|
+
i = -1
|
324
|
+
break
|
325
|
+
end
|
326
|
+
t << t12/y12*(y0-y[1]) + t[1]
|
327
|
+
else
|
328
|
+
# 近似値(2次関数による近似)
|
329
|
+
sqrtd = Math.sqrt(discriminant)
|
330
|
+
sqrtd = -sqrtd if b < 0
|
331
|
+
t << (t[2] + 2*(y0-c)/(b+sqrtd)) # <-桁落ち回避
|
332
|
+
end
|
333
|
+
else
|
334
|
+
t << (t[2] - b / (2*a))
|
335
|
+
end
|
336
|
+
|
337
|
+
t.shift
|
338
|
+
y.shift
|
339
|
+
i -= 1
|
340
|
+
end
|
341
|
+
return t[2] if i > 0
|
342
|
+
return t[1] + (t[0]-t[1]) / (y[0]-y[1]) * (y0-y[1]) if y0 && count < 6
|
343
|
+
raise RangeError, "The result does not converge - #{t}->#{y}."
|
344
|
+
end
|
345
|
+
|
346
|
+
# y が周期量である場合の周期の補正
|
347
|
+
def _adjust(y1, y0, delta)
|
348
|
+
(-2..+2).to_a.map {|i| y1 + i * delta}.sort_by {|y| (y-y0).abs}[0]
|
349
|
+
end
|
350
|
+
private :_adjust
|
351
|
+
|
352
|
+
#
|
353
|
+
# 天体の座標
|
354
|
+
#
|
355
|
+
class Coords
|
356
|
+
|
357
|
+
include When::Ephemeris
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
class << self
|
360
|
+
alias :polar :new
|
361
|
+
|
362
|
+
# オブジェクトの生成
|
363
|
+
#
|
364
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
365
|
+
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
366
|
+
# @param [Numeric] z z 座標
|
367
|
+
# @param [Numeric] c 周回数(デフォルト - phi から生成)
|
368
|
+
#
|
369
|
+
# 極座標との1対1対応を保証するため、z軸の周りを何週して
|
370
|
+
# 現在の位置にあるかを保持する
|
371
|
+
#
|
372
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
373
|
+
#
|
374
|
+
def rectangular(x, y, z, c=nil)
|
375
|
+
Coords.new(x, y, z, c, {:system=>:rectangular})
|
376
|
+
end
|
377
|
+
end
|
378
|
+
|
379
|
+
# 直交座標
|
380
|
+
#
|
381
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( x, y, z )
|
382
|
+
# [ x - x 座標 ]
|
383
|
+
# [ y - y 座標 ]
|
384
|
+
# [ z - z 座標 ]
|
385
|
+
#
|
386
|
+
def rectangular
|
387
|
+
@x, @y, @z = _to_r3(@phi, @theta, @radius) unless @z
|
388
|
+
return [@x, @y, @z]
|
389
|
+
end
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
# x 座標
|
392
|
+
#
|
393
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
394
|
+
#
|
395
|
+
def x ; @x || rectangular[0] ; end
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
# y 座標
|
398
|
+
#
|
399
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
400
|
+
#
|
401
|
+
def y ; @y || rectangular[1] ; end
|
402
|
+
|
403
|
+
# z 座標
|
404
|
+
#
|
405
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
406
|
+
#
|
407
|
+
def z ; @z || rectangular[2] ; end
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
# 極座標
|
410
|
+
#
|
411
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] ( phi, theta, radius, c )
|
412
|
+
# [ phi - 経度 / CIRCLE ]
|
413
|
+
# [ theta - 緯度 / CIRCLE ]
|
414
|
+
# [ radius - 距離 ]
|
415
|
+
# [ c - 周回数 ]
|
416
|
+
#
|
417
|
+
def polar
|
418
|
+
@phi, @theta, @radius = _to_p3(@x, @y, @z) unless @radius
|
419
|
+
@c ||= @phi
|
420
|
+
@phi -= (@phi - @c).round
|
421
|
+
return [@phi, @theta, @radius, @c]
|
422
|
+
end
|
423
|
+
|
424
|
+
# 経度 / CIRCLE
|
425
|
+
#
|
426
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
427
|
+
#
|
428
|
+
def phi ; @phi || polar[0] ; end
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
# 緯度 / CIRCLE
|
431
|
+
#
|
432
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
433
|
+
#
|
434
|
+
def theta ; @theta || polar[1] ; end
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
# 距離
|
437
|
+
#
|
438
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
439
|
+
#
|
440
|
+
def radius ; @radius || polar[2] ; end
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
# 周回数
|
443
|
+
#
|
444
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
445
|
+
#
|
446
|
+
def c ; @c || polar[3] ; end
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
# 要素参照
|
449
|
+
#
|
450
|
+
# @param [String, Symbol] z 要素名('x', 'y', 'z', 'phi', 'theta', 'r', 'c', :x, :y, :z, :phi, :theta, :r, :c)
|
451
|
+
#
|
452
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 要素の値
|
453
|
+
#
|
454
|
+
def [](z)
|
455
|
+
send(z.to_sym)
|
456
|
+
end
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
# 加法
|
459
|
+
#
|
460
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] other
|
461
|
+
#
|
462
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
463
|
+
#
|
464
|
+
def +(other)
|
465
|
+
raise TypeError, 'operand should be When::Ephemeris::Coords' unless other.kind_of?(Coords)
|
466
|
+
self.class.rectangular(x+other.x, y+other.y, z+other.z, c+other.c)
|
467
|
+
end
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
# 減法
|
470
|
+
#
|
471
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] other
|
472
|
+
#
|
473
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
474
|
+
#
|
475
|
+
def -(other)
|
476
|
+
raise TypeError, 'operand should be When::Ephemeris::Coords' unless other.kind_of?(Coords)
|
477
|
+
self.class.rectangular(x-other.x, y-other.y, z-other.z, c-other.c)
|
478
|
+
end
|
479
|
+
|
480
|
+
# 点対称の反転
|
481
|
+
#
|
482
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
483
|
+
#
|
484
|
+
def -@
|
485
|
+
self.class.polar(phi+0.5, -theta, radius, c)
|
486
|
+
end
|
487
|
+
|
488
|
+
# X 軸を軸とする回転
|
489
|
+
#
|
490
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
491
|
+
#
|
492
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
493
|
+
#
|
494
|
+
def rotate_x(t)
|
495
|
+
cos = cosc(t)
|
496
|
+
sin = sinc(t)
|
497
|
+
self.class.rectangular(x, y*cos-z*sin, y*sin+z*cos, c)
|
498
|
+
end
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
# Y 軸を軸とする回転
|
501
|
+
#
|
502
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
503
|
+
#
|
504
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
505
|
+
#
|
506
|
+
def rotate_y(t)
|
507
|
+
cos = cosc(t)
|
508
|
+
sin = sinc(t)
|
509
|
+
self.class.rectangular(z*sin+x*cos, y, z*cos-x*sin, c)
|
510
|
+
end
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
# Z 軸を軸とする回転
|
513
|
+
#
|
514
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t 回転角 / CIRCLE
|
515
|
+
#
|
516
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
517
|
+
#
|
518
|
+
def rotate_z(t)
|
519
|
+
self.class.polar(phi+t, theta, radius, c+t)
|
520
|
+
end
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
#
|
523
|
+
# 章動
|
524
|
+
#
|
525
|
+
# @param [Numeric] c 2000年からの経過世紀
|
526
|
+
#
|
527
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
528
|
+
#
|
529
|
+
def nutation(c)
|
530
|
+
rotate_z(delta_p(c)).rotate_x(delta_e(c))
|
531
|
+
end
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
#
|
534
|
+
# 歳差
|
535
|
+
#
|
536
|
+
# @param [Numeric] dt 分点からの経過時間 / ベッセル世紀
|
537
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t0 分点 / ベッセル世紀
|
538
|
+
#
|
539
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
540
|
+
#
|
541
|
+
def precession(dt, t0)
|
542
|
+
return self if (theta.abs>=0.25)
|
543
|
+
|
544
|
+
b0 = dt / (360 * 3600.0)
|
545
|
+
b1 = [+0.302, +0.018]
|
546
|
+
b2 = [+0.791, +0.001]
|
547
|
+
b3 = [-0.462, -0.042]
|
548
|
+
|
549
|
+
b1.unshift(2304.250 + 1.396 * t0)
|
550
|
+
b2.unshift(polynomial(dt, b1))
|
551
|
+
b3.unshift(2004.682 - 0.853 * t0)
|
552
|
+
|
553
|
+
z0 = b0 * b2[0]
|
554
|
+
zt = b0 * polynomial(dt, b2)
|
555
|
+
th = b0 * polynomial(dt, b3)
|
556
|
+
|
557
|
+
a = phi + z0
|
558
|
+
b = th / 2
|
559
|
+
cA = cosc(a)
|
560
|
+
sA = sinc(a)
|
561
|
+
tB = tanc(b)
|
562
|
+
q = sinc(th)*(tanc(theta) + tB*cA)
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
dRA = atan2(q*sA, 1-q*cA) / CIRCLE
|
565
|
+
dDC = atan2(tB*(cA-sA*tanc(dRA/2)), 1) / CIRCLE
|
566
|
+
|
567
|
+
self.class.polar(phi + dRA + z0 + zt, theta + 2*dDC, radius, @c)
|
568
|
+
end
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
# 地心視差 (黄道座標) / 地心位置 -> 測心位置(観測地中心位置)
|
571
|
+
#
|
572
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
573
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
574
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
575
|
+
#
|
576
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
577
|
+
#
|
578
|
+
def parallax(t, loc)
|
579
|
+
return self if loc.alt==When::Coordinates::Spatial::Center
|
580
|
+
self - loc.coords_diff(t)
|
581
|
+
end
|
582
|
+
|
583
|
+
# 赤道座標 -> 黄道座標
|
584
|
+
#
|
585
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
586
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
587
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
588
|
+
#
|
589
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
590
|
+
#
|
591
|
+
def r_to_y(t, loc=nil)
|
592
|
+
t = +t
|
593
|
+
loc = loc.datum unless loc.kind_of?(Datum)
|
594
|
+
n = loc.axis_of_rotation(t) if loc
|
595
|
+
if (n)
|
596
|
+
c = rotate_z(+0.25 - n.radius).
|
597
|
+
rotate_y(+0.25 - n.theta).
|
598
|
+
rotate_z(+n.phi)
|
599
|
+
else
|
600
|
+
c = self
|
601
|
+
end
|
602
|
+
return c.rotate_x(-obl(julian_century_from_2000(t)))
|
603
|
+
end
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
# 黄道座標 -> 赤道座標
|
606
|
+
#
|
607
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
608
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
609
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
610
|
+
#
|
611
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
612
|
+
#
|
613
|
+
def y_to_r(t, loc=nil)
|
614
|
+
t = +t
|
615
|
+
c = rotate_x(+obl(julian_century_from_2000(t)))
|
616
|
+
loc = loc.datum unless loc.kind_of?(Datum)
|
617
|
+
n = loc.axis_of_rotation(t) if loc
|
618
|
+
return c unless n
|
619
|
+
c.rotate_z(-n.phi).
|
620
|
+
rotate_y(-0.25 + n.theta).
|
621
|
+
rotate_z(-0.25 + n.radius)
|
622
|
+
end
|
623
|
+
|
624
|
+
# 赤道座標 -> 赤道座標[時角]
|
625
|
+
#
|
626
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
627
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
628
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
629
|
+
#
|
630
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
631
|
+
#
|
632
|
+
def r_to_rh(t, loc)
|
633
|
+
rotate_z(-loc.local_sidereal_time(t) / 24)
|
634
|
+
end
|
635
|
+
|
636
|
+
# 赤道座標[時角] -> 地平座標
|
637
|
+
#
|
638
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
639
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
640
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
641
|
+
#
|
642
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
643
|
+
#
|
644
|
+
def rh_to_h(t, loc)
|
645
|
+
rotate_y(loc.lat / (360.0*When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE) - 0.25)
|
646
|
+
end
|
647
|
+
|
648
|
+
# 赤道座標 -> 地平座標
|
649
|
+
#
|
650
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
651
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
652
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial] loc 観測地
|
653
|
+
#
|
654
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
655
|
+
#
|
656
|
+
def r_to_h(t, loc)
|
657
|
+
rotate_z(-loc.local_sidereal_time(t) / 24).
|
658
|
+
rotate_y(loc.lat / (360.0*When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE) - 0.25)
|
659
|
+
end
|
660
|
+
|
661
|
+
# 球面の余弦 spherical law of cosines
|
662
|
+
#
|
663
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] other
|
664
|
+
#
|
665
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
666
|
+
#
|
667
|
+
def spherical_law_of_cosines(other)
|
668
|
+
sinc(theta)*sinc(other.theta) + cosc(theta)*cosc(other.theta)*cosc(phi-other.phi)
|
669
|
+
end
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
# 太陽から見た地球と惑星の視距離の余弦 - cosine of angle Earth - Sun - Planet
|
672
|
+
#
|
673
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
674
|
+
#
|
675
|
+
alias :cos_esp :spherical_law_of_cosines
|
676
|
+
|
677
|
+
# 地球から見た惑星と太陽の視距離の余弦 - cosine of angle Planet - Earth - Sun
|
678
|
+
#
|
679
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] planet
|
680
|
+
#
|
681
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
682
|
+
#
|
683
|
+
def cos_pes(planet)
|
684
|
+
spherical_law_of_cosines(self - planet)
|
685
|
+
end
|
686
|
+
|
687
|
+
# 惑星から見た太陽と地球の視距離の余弦(惑星の満ち具合) - cosine of angle Sun - Planet - Earth
|
688
|
+
#
|
689
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] planet
|
690
|
+
#
|
691
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
692
|
+
#
|
693
|
+
def cos_spe(planet)
|
694
|
+
planet.spherical_law_of_cosines(planet - self)
|
695
|
+
end
|
696
|
+
|
697
|
+
# 惑星の明るさ - luminosity used cosine of angle Sun - Planet - Earth
|
698
|
+
#
|
699
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Coords] planet
|
700
|
+
#
|
701
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
702
|
+
#
|
703
|
+
def luminosity_spe(planet)
|
704
|
+
difference = planet - self
|
705
|
+
(planet.spherical_law_of_cosines(difference) + 1) / ( 2 * planet.radius * planet.radius * difference.radius * difference.radius)
|
706
|
+
end
|
707
|
+
|
708
|
+
# オブジェクトの生成
|
709
|
+
#
|
710
|
+
# @overload initialize(x, y, z, options={ :system=>:rectangular })
|
711
|
+
# 引数パターン 1
|
712
|
+
# @param [Numeric] x x 座標
|
713
|
+
# @param [Numeric] y y 座標
|
714
|
+
# @param [Numeric] z z 座標
|
715
|
+
# @param [Hash] options { :system=>:rectangular }
|
716
|
+
#
|
717
|
+
# @overload initialize(phi, theta, radius, c, options={})
|
718
|
+
# @param [Numeric] phi 経度 / CIRCLE
|
719
|
+
# @param [Numeric] theta 緯度 / CIRCLE
|
720
|
+
# @param [Numeric] radius 距離
|
721
|
+
# @param [Numeric] c 周回数
|
722
|
+
# @param [Hash] options { :system=>:rectangular以外 }
|
723
|
+
#
|
724
|
+
# @note c - 周回数(デフォルト - phi から生成) z軸の周りを何週して現在の位置にあるかを保持する
|
725
|
+
#
|
726
|
+
def initialize(*args)
|
727
|
+
@options = args[-1].kind_of?(Hash) ? args.pop.dup : {}
|
728
|
+
if @options[:system] == :rectangular
|
729
|
+
@x, @y, @z, @c = args
|
730
|
+
@x ||= 0.0 # X座標
|
731
|
+
@y ||= 0.0 # Y座標
|
732
|
+
@z ||= 0.0 # Z座標
|
733
|
+
else
|
734
|
+
@phi, @theta, @radius, @c = args
|
735
|
+
@phi ||= 0.0 # 経度
|
736
|
+
@theta ||= 0.0 # 緯度
|
737
|
+
@radius ||= 1.0 # 距離
|
738
|
+
@c ||= @phi # 周期番号
|
739
|
+
@phi -= (@phi - @c).round
|
740
|
+
end
|
741
|
+
end
|
742
|
+
end
|
743
|
+
|
744
|
+
# 天体
|
745
|
+
#
|
746
|
+
# 天体の特性を定義する
|
747
|
+
#
|
748
|
+
class CelestialObject < When::BasicTypes::Object
|
749
|
+
|
750
|
+
include When::Ephemeris
|
751
|
+
|
752
|
+
# 光行差 / 度
|
753
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
754
|
+
attr_reader :aberration
|
755
|
+
|
756
|
+
# 光度 / magnitude
|
757
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
758
|
+
attr_reader :luminosity
|
759
|
+
|
760
|
+
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
761
|
+
#
|
762
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
763
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
764
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 基準地
|
765
|
+
#
|
766
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
767
|
+
#
|
768
|
+
def coords(t, base=nil)
|
769
|
+
t = +t
|
770
|
+
target_coords = self._coords(t)
|
771
|
+
return target_coords unless base
|
772
|
+
base_coords = base._coords(t)
|
773
|
+
differrence = target_coords - base_coords
|
774
|
+
delta_phi = differrence.phi - base_coords.phi
|
775
|
+
phi = differrence.phi
|
776
|
+
theta = differrence.theta
|
777
|
+
if @aberration && @aberration != 0
|
778
|
+
phi -= @aberration / 360 * cosc(differrence.phi - target_coords.phi) / target_coords.radius
|
779
|
+
end
|
780
|
+
if base.respond_to?(:aberration)
|
781
|
+
phi += base.aberration / 360 / cosc(theta) * cosc(delta_phi) / base_coords.radius
|
782
|
+
theta -= base.aberration / 360 * sinc(theta) * sinc(delta_phi) / base_coords.radius
|
783
|
+
end
|
784
|
+
Coords.polar(phi, theta, differrence.radius, differrence.c)
|
785
|
+
end
|
786
|
+
end
|
787
|
+
|
788
|
+
# 天球上の物体
|
789
|
+
#
|
790
|
+
# 天球上の物体の特性を定義する
|
791
|
+
# 天球上にあるため、座標の基準にならない
|
792
|
+
#
|
793
|
+
class Star < CelestialObject
|
794
|
+
# 分点 / YEAR
|
795
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
796
|
+
attr_reader :t0
|
797
|
+
|
798
|
+
# 赤経 / DEG
|
799
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
800
|
+
attr_reader :phi
|
801
|
+
|
802
|
+
# 赤緯 / DEG
|
803
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
804
|
+
attr_reader :theta
|
805
|
+
|
806
|
+
# 視差 / milli arc SECOND
|
807
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
808
|
+
attr_reader :parallax
|
809
|
+
|
810
|
+
# 固有運動(赤経) / (milli arc SECOND / year)
|
811
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
812
|
+
attr_reader :delta_phi
|
813
|
+
|
814
|
+
# 固有運動(赤経) / (milli arc SECOND / year)
|
815
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
816
|
+
attr_reader :delta_theta
|
817
|
+
|
818
|
+
# 視線速度 / (km/s)
|
819
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
820
|
+
attr_reader :delta_radius
|
821
|
+
|
822
|
+
# 視半径 / CIRCLE
|
823
|
+
#
|
824
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
825
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
826
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 基準地
|
827
|
+
#
|
828
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
829
|
+
#
|
830
|
+
def apparent_radius(t, base=nil)
|
831
|
+
0
|
832
|
+
end
|
833
|
+
|
834
|
+
# 視光度 / magnitude
|
835
|
+
#
|
836
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
837
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
838
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 基準地
|
839
|
+
#
|
840
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
841
|
+
#
|
842
|
+
def apparent_luminosity(t, base=nil)
|
843
|
+
@luminosity
|
844
|
+
end
|
845
|
+
|
846
|
+
# Bayer 名
|
847
|
+
#
|
848
|
+
# @return [String]
|
849
|
+
#
|
850
|
+
def bayer_name
|
851
|
+
@bayer
|
852
|
+
end
|
853
|
+
|
854
|
+
# @private
|
855
|
+
def _normalize(args=[], options={})
|
856
|
+
t0, phi, theta, parallax, delta_phi, delta_theta, delta_radius, luminosity, bayer = args
|
857
|
+
@t0 ||= t0 || 2000.0
|
858
|
+
@phi ||= phi || 0.0
|
859
|
+
@theta ||= theta || 90.0
|
860
|
+
@parallax ||= parallax || 0.0
|
861
|
+
@delta_phi ||= delta_phi || 0.0
|
862
|
+
@delta_theta ||= delta_theta || 0.0
|
863
|
+
@delta_radius ||= delta_radius || 0.0
|
864
|
+
@distance ||= PSEC / ([@parallax, 0.1].max / 1000.0)
|
865
|
+
@luminosity ||= luminosity
|
866
|
+
@bayer ||= bayer
|
867
|
+
end
|
868
|
+
|
869
|
+
# 恒星
|
870
|
+
class Fixed < Star
|
871
|
+
|
872
|
+
Coef = 100.0 / (3600*1000)
|
873
|
+
|
874
|
+
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
875
|
+
#
|
876
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
877
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
878
|
+
#
|
879
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
880
|
+
#
|
881
|
+
def _coords(t)
|
882
|
+
t = +t
|
883
|
+
c2000 = julian_century_from_2000(t)
|
884
|
+
c1900 = (@t0-1900.0)/100.0
|
885
|
+
dt = (t-(EPOCH1900-0.68648354))/BCENT - c1900
|
886
|
+
Coords.polar(
|
887
|
+
(@phi + dt * @delta_phi * Coef) / 360,
|
888
|
+
(@theta + dt * @delta_theta * Coef) / 360,
|
889
|
+
@distance - dt * @delta_radius / (AU/(BCENT*86400.0))).
|
890
|
+
precession(dt, c1900).
|
891
|
+
rotate_x(-obl(c2000)).
|
892
|
+
nutation(c2000)
|
893
|
+
end
|
894
|
+
end
|
895
|
+
|
896
|
+
# 春分点
|
897
|
+
class Vernal < Star
|
898
|
+
|
899
|
+
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
900
|
+
#
|
901
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
902
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
903
|
+
#
|
904
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
905
|
+
#
|
906
|
+
def _coords(t)
|
907
|
+
Coords.polar(0, 0, FARAWAY)
|
908
|
+
end
|
909
|
+
end
|
910
|
+
|
911
|
+
# 北極
|
912
|
+
class Pole < Star
|
913
|
+
|
914
|
+
# 天体位置 (黄道座標)
|
915
|
+
#
|
916
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
917
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
918
|
+
#
|
919
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
920
|
+
#
|
921
|
+
def _coords(t)
|
922
|
+
Coords.polar(0, +0.25, FARAWAY).r_to_y(+t)
|
923
|
+
end
|
924
|
+
end
|
925
|
+
end
|
926
|
+
|
927
|
+
# 座標の基準になる天体
|
928
|
+
#
|
929
|
+
# 座標の基準になる天体の特性を定義する
|
930
|
+
#
|
931
|
+
class Datum < CelestialObject
|
932
|
+
# 半径/km
|
933
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
934
|
+
attr_reader :surface_radius
|
935
|
+
|
936
|
+
# 計算式の精度保証期間の下限 / ユリウス日
|
937
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
938
|
+
attr_reader :first_day
|
939
|
+
|
940
|
+
# 計算式の精度保証期間の上限 / ユリウス日
|
941
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
942
|
+
attr_reader :last_day
|
943
|
+
|
944
|
+
# 黄経の係数
|
945
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
946
|
+
attr_reader :phi
|
947
|
+
|
948
|
+
# 黄経の補正の係数
|
949
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
950
|
+
attr_reader :dl
|
951
|
+
|
952
|
+
# 黄緯の係数
|
953
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
954
|
+
attr_reader :theta
|
955
|
+
|
956
|
+
# 動径の係数
|
957
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
958
|
+
attr_reader :radius
|
959
|
+
|
960
|
+
# 木星と土星の相互摂動項
|
961
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
962
|
+
attr_reader :nn
|
963
|
+
|
964
|
+
# 黄経の係数1 (木星-土星)
|
965
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
966
|
+
attr_reader :jsn
|
967
|
+
|
968
|
+
# 黄経の係数2 (木星-土星)
|
969
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
970
|
+
attr_reader :jsl
|
971
|
+
|
972
|
+
# 黄緯の係数 (木星-土星)
|
973
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
974
|
+
attr_reader :jst
|
975
|
+
|
976
|
+
# 動径の係数 (木星-土星)
|
977
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
978
|
+
attr_reader :jsr
|
979
|
+
|
980
|
+
# 惑星の形
|
981
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
982
|
+
attr_reader :shape
|
983
|
+
|
984
|
+
# 自転 - 平均太陽の赤経(2000年分点)
|
985
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
986
|
+
attr_reader :sid
|
987
|
+
|
988
|
+
# 天体の出没、薄明の閾値
|
989
|
+
# @return [Hash<String=>Numeric>]
|
990
|
+
attr_reader :zeros
|
991
|
+
|
992
|
+
# 大気の補正
|
993
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
994
|
+
attr_reader :air
|
995
|
+
|
996
|
+
# 自転軸
|
997
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>]
|
998
|
+
attr_reader :axis
|
999
|
+
|
1000
|
+
#
|
1001
|
+
# 平均運動 / (DEG / YEAR)
|
1002
|
+
#
|
1003
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1004
|
+
#
|
1005
|
+
def mean_motion
|
1006
|
+
return @phi[0][2]
|
1007
|
+
end
|
1008
|
+
|
1009
|
+
#
|
1010
|
+
# 光行差を含んだ平均黄経 / CIRCLE
|
1011
|
+
#
|
1012
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1013
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1014
|
+
#
|
1015
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1016
|
+
#
|
1017
|
+
def mean_longitude(t)
|
1018
|
+
coord = _coords(t)
|
1019
|
+
coord.c - @aberration / coord.radius / 360
|
1020
|
+
end
|
1021
|
+
|
1022
|
+
#
|
1023
|
+
# 光行差を含んだ真黄経 / CIRCLE
|
1024
|
+
#
|
1025
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1026
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1027
|
+
#
|
1028
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1029
|
+
#
|
1030
|
+
def true_longitude(t)
|
1031
|
+
coord = _coords(t)
|
1032
|
+
coord.phi - @aberration / coord.radius / 360
|
1033
|
+
end
|
1034
|
+
|
1035
|
+
#
|
1036
|
+
# 自転軸の歳差補正
|
1037
|
+
#
|
1038
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1039
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1040
|
+
#
|
1041
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
1042
|
+
#
|
1043
|
+
def axis_of_rotation(t)
|
1044
|
+
return nil unless @axis
|
1045
|
+
c1900 = (@axis[0]-1900.0)/100.0
|
1046
|
+
dt = (+t-(EPOCH1900-0.68648354))/BCENT - c1900
|
1047
|
+
Coords.polar(
|
1048
|
+
(@axis[1][0] + dt * @axis[2][0]) / 360,
|
1049
|
+
(@axis[1][1] + dt * @axis[2][1]) / 360,
|
1050
|
+
(@axis[1][2] + dt * @axis[2][2]) / 360
|
1051
|
+
).precession(dt, c1900)
|
1052
|
+
end
|
1053
|
+
|
1054
|
+
# 均時差 / DAY
|
1055
|
+
#
|
1056
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1057
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1058
|
+
#
|
1059
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1060
|
+
#
|
1061
|
+
def equation_of_time(t)
|
1062
|
+
t = +t
|
1063
|
+
c = julian_century_from_2000(t)
|
1064
|
+
coords = _coords(t)
|
1065
|
+
coords = coords.rotate_z(0.5 - (@aberration||0) / coords.radius / 360)
|
1066
|
+
coords = coords.y_to_r(t, self)
|
1067
|
+
return 0.5 - ((coords.phi - (@sid[0] + c * (@sid[1] + c * @sid[2])) / 24.0) % 1)
|
1068
|
+
end
|
1069
|
+
|
1070
|
+
# 視半径 / CIRCLE
|
1071
|
+
#
|
1072
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1073
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1074
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1075
|
+
#
|
1076
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1077
|
+
#
|
1078
|
+
def apparent_radius(t, base=Earth)
|
1079
|
+
target_coords = self.coords(t, base)
|
1080
|
+
asin(@surface_radius / (target_coords.radius * AU)) / CIRCLE
|
1081
|
+
end
|
1082
|
+
|
1083
|
+
# 視光度 / magnitude
|
1084
|
+
#
|
1085
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1086
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1087
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1088
|
+
#
|
1089
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1090
|
+
#
|
1091
|
+
def apparent_luminosity(t, base)
|
1092
|
+
return @luminosity - 2.5*log10(base._coords(t).luminosity_spe(self._coords(t)))
|
1093
|
+
end
|
1094
|
+
|
1095
|
+
# 離角 / CIRCLE
|
1096
|
+
#
|
1097
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1098
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1099
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Datum] target 基準星
|
1100
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1101
|
+
#
|
1102
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1103
|
+
#
|
1104
|
+
def elongation(t, target=Sun, base=Earth)
|
1105
|
+
t = +t
|
1106
|
+
self_coords = self.coords(t, base)
|
1107
|
+
target_coords = target.coords(t, base)
|
1108
|
+
elongation = acos(self_coords.spherical_law_of_cosines(target_coords)) / CIRCLE
|
1109
|
+
difference = (self_coords.phi - target_coords.phi + 0.5) % 1 - 0.5
|
1110
|
+
return (difference >= 0) ? elongation : -elongation
|
1111
|
+
end
|
1112
|
+
|
1113
|
+
# 食分
|
1114
|
+
#
|
1115
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1116
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1117
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::Datum] target 基準星
|
1118
|
+
# @param [When::Coordinates::Spatial, When::Ephemeris::Datum] base 観測地
|
1119
|
+
#
|
1120
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1121
|
+
#
|
1122
|
+
def phase_of_eclipse(t, target, base=Earth)
|
1123
|
+
t = +t
|
1124
|
+
distance = acos(self.coords(t, base).spherical_law_of_cosines(target.coords(t, base))) / CIRCLE
|
1125
|
+
self_radius = self.apparent_radius(t, base)
|
1126
|
+
target_radius = target.apparent_radius(t, base)
|
1127
|
+
return (self_radius + target_radius - distance) / (2.0 * target_radius)
|
1128
|
+
end
|
1129
|
+
|
1130
|
+
private
|
1131
|
+
|
1132
|
+
def _normalize(args=[], options={})
|
1133
|
+
surface_radius, aberration, luminosity, first_day, last_day = args
|
1134
|
+
@surface_radius ||= surface_radius || AU
|
1135
|
+
@aberration ||= aberration || 0.00
|
1136
|
+
@luminosity ||= luminosity || -15.00
|
1137
|
+
@first_day ||= first_day || 990558
|
1138
|
+
@last_day ||= last_day || 3912515
|
1139
|
+
end
|
1140
|
+
end
|
1141
|
+
|
1142
|
+
#
|
1143
|
+
# 暦法オブジェクトに天体暦機能を提供する
|
1144
|
+
#
|
1145
|
+
class Formula < When::BasicTypes::Object
|
1146
|
+
|
1147
|
+
include When::Parts::MethodCash
|
1148
|
+
include When::Ephemeris
|
1149
|
+
|
1150
|
+
#
|
1151
|
+
# 天体暦機能を When::TM::Calendar クラスに提供する
|
1152
|
+
#
|
1153
|
+
module ForwardedFormula
|
1154
|
+
|
1155
|
+
private
|
1156
|
+
|
1157
|
+
#
|
1158
|
+
# メソッドのレシーバーとなる Formulaオブジェクトを取得する
|
1159
|
+
#
|
1160
|
+
def forwarded_formula(name, date)
|
1161
|
+
return nil unless When::Ephemeris::Formula.method_defined?(name)
|
1162
|
+
return @formula[0] if @formula && @formula[0].location
|
1163
|
+
location = date.location if date.respond_to?(:location)
|
1164
|
+
location ||= When::Coordinates::Spatial.default_location
|
1165
|
+
return nil unless location
|
1166
|
+
When.Resource('_ep:Formula?location=(' + location.iri + ')')
|
1167
|
+
end
|
1168
|
+
end
|
1169
|
+
|
1170
|
+
# 計算対象 - 公式の指定
|
1171
|
+
# @return [String, Hash]
|
1172
|
+
attr_reader :formula
|
1173
|
+
|
1174
|
+
# 観測地
|
1175
|
+
# @return [When::Coordinates::Spatial]
|
1176
|
+
attr_reader :location
|
1177
|
+
|
1178
|
+
# 観測地の基準経度 / 度
|
1179
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1180
|
+
attr_reader :long
|
1181
|
+
|
1182
|
+
# 観測地の基準緯度 / 度
|
1183
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1184
|
+
attr_reader :lat
|
1185
|
+
|
1186
|
+
# 観測地の高度 / m
|
1187
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1188
|
+
attr_reader :alt
|
1189
|
+
|
1190
|
+
# 時刻系('universal' or 'dynamical')
|
1191
|
+
# @return [String]
|
1192
|
+
attr_reader :time_standard
|
1193
|
+
|
1194
|
+
# 時刻系が dynamical か
|
1195
|
+
# @return [Boolean]
|
1196
|
+
attr_reader :is_dynamical
|
1197
|
+
|
1198
|
+
# 天体オブジェクトを保持するハッシュ
|
1199
|
+
# @return [Hash<Symbol=>When::Ephemeris::Datum>]
|
1200
|
+
attr_reader :graha
|
1201
|
+
|
1202
|
+
# Seed
|
1203
|
+
# @private
|
1204
|
+
CYCLE_0M = 0
|
1205
|
+
# @private
|
1206
|
+
CYCLE_1M = 1000000
|
1207
|
+
|
1208
|
+
# Year Event
|
1209
|
+
Sgn = [[-1,+1],[-1,-1],[+1,-1],[+1,+1]]
|
1210
|
+
Bs = [[11.0, 7.0, 11.0, 7.0],
|
1211
|
+
[11.0, 7.0, 11.0, 7.0],
|
1212
|
+
[11.0, 7.0, 11.0, 7.0],
|
1213
|
+
[14.0, 8.5, 14.0, 8.5],
|
1214
|
+
[16.0, 10.0, 16.0, 10.0],
|
1215
|
+
[17.0, 14.0, 17.0, 14.0],
|
1216
|
+
[17.0, 17.0, 17.0, 17.0]]
|
1217
|
+
|
1218
|
+
# 日時 -> 周期番号
|
1219
|
+
#
|
1220
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1221
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1222
|
+
#
|
1223
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 周期番号
|
1224
|
+
#
|
1225
|
+
def time_to_cn(t)
|
1226
|
+
@proc.call(t)
|
1227
|
+
end
|
1228
|
+
|
1229
|
+
# 周期番号 -> 日時
|
1230
|
+
#
|
1231
|
+
# @param [Numeric] cn 周期番号
|
1232
|
+
#
|
1233
|
+
# @return [Numeric] ユリウス日
|
1234
|
+
#
|
1235
|
+
def cn_to_time_(cn, time0=nil)
|
1236
|
+
time0 ||= (cn - @cycle_number_0m) / @cycle_number_1m
|
1237
|
+
root(time0, cn) {|t| time_to_cn(t)}
|
1238
|
+
end
|
1239
|
+
|
1240
|
+
# 当該日付の月の位相の変化範囲
|
1241
|
+
#
|
1242
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date 日付
|
1243
|
+
#
|
1244
|
+
# @return [Array<Numeric>] 当該日付の月の位相の変化範囲
|
1245
|
+
#
|
1246
|
+
def phase_range(date)
|
1247
|
+
date = date.floor
|
1248
|
+
[date, date.succ].map {|d|
|
1249
|
+
time_to_cn(d)
|
1250
|
+
}
|
1251
|
+
end
|
1252
|
+
|
1253
|
+
# 指定の周期番号パターンになる最も近い過去の日時
|
1254
|
+
#
|
1255
|
+
# @param [Numeric] date ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1256
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date
|
1257
|
+
# @param [Numeric] n 相対周期番号(n=0 なら date または date の直前が基準)
|
1258
|
+
# @param [Numeric] d 単位周期数
|
1259
|
+
#
|
1260
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosition] 周期番号が d で割って n になる日時
|
1261
|
+
#
|
1262
|
+
def nearest_past(date, n=0, d=1)
|
1263
|
+
i, f = n.divmod(d)
|
1264
|
+
t0 = @is_dynamical ? +date : date.to_f
|
1265
|
+
cn = time_to_cn(date).divmod(d)[0] * d + f
|
1266
|
+
cn -= d while (t1 = cn_to_time(cn)) > t0
|
1267
|
+
_to_seed_type((i == 0) ? t1 : cn_to_time(cn+i*d), date)
|
1268
|
+
end
|
1269
|
+
|
1270
|
+
# 天体の位置情報
|
1271
|
+
#
|
1272
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1273
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1274
|
+
# @param [Integer] system 座標系
|
1275
|
+
#
|
1276
|
+
# [ 0 - 黄道座標 When::Coordinates::Spatial::ECLIPTIC ]
|
1277
|
+
# [ 1 - 赤道座標 When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL ]
|
1278
|
+
# [ 2 - 赤道座標[時角] When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA ]
|
1279
|
+
# [ 3 - 地平座標 When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL ]
|
1280
|
+
#
|
1281
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::CelestialObject] target 対象星
|
1282
|
+
#
|
1283
|
+
# @return [When::Ephemeris::Coords]
|
1284
|
+
#
|
1285
|
+
def _coords(t, system, target)
|
1286
|
+
pos = target.coords(t, @location)
|
1287
|
+
pos = pos.y_to_r(t, @location) if system >= When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL
|
1288
|
+
pos = pos.r_to_rh(t, @location) if system >= When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA
|
1289
|
+
pos = pos.rh_to_h(t, @location) if system >= When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL
|
1290
|
+
return pos
|
1291
|
+
end
|
1292
|
+
|
1293
|
+
# 日没時に月が見えるか否か
|
1294
|
+
#
|
1295
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1296
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1297
|
+
#
|
1298
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1299
|
+
# [ 正 - 見える ]
|
1300
|
+
# [ 負 - 見えない ]
|
1301
|
+
#
|
1302
|
+
# @note 満月に近い場合は考慮されていません。主に新月の初見の確認に用います。
|
1303
|
+
#
|
1304
|
+
def moon_visibility(t)
|
1305
|
+
sun = When.Resource('_ep:Sun')
|
1306
|
+
moon = When.Resource('_ep:Moon')
|
1307
|
+
|
1308
|
+
# 日没時刻
|
1309
|
+
t = day_event(+t, +1, sun, 'Z')
|
1310
|
+
|
1311
|
+
# 月の地平線からの高度
|
1312
|
+
h = _coords(t, When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL, moon).theta * 360.0
|
1313
|
+
|
1314
|
+
# 月と太陽の離角
|
1315
|
+
p = moon.elongation(t, sun, @location) * 360.0
|
1316
|
+
|
1317
|
+
# 指標の計算
|
1318
|
+
n = 4.0 - 0.1*p
|
1319
|
+
f = p < 40.0 ? 4.0 + n*(n+1)/2 : 4.0
|
1320
|
+
return (h / f - 1.0)
|
1321
|
+
end
|
1322
|
+
|
1323
|
+
# 天体の出没最大高度日時
|
1324
|
+
#
|
1325
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1326
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1327
|
+
# @param [Integer] event
|
1328
|
+
# [ -1 - 出 ]
|
1329
|
+
# [ 0 - 南中 ]
|
1330
|
+
# [ +1 - 没 ]
|
1331
|
+
# [ nil - 最大高度 ]
|
1332
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::CelestialObject] target 対象星(デフォルトは太陽)
|
1333
|
+
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1334
|
+
# @param [String] height
|
1335
|
+
# [ '0' - 太陽の上端が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽のデフォルト ]
|
1336
|
+
# [ 'A' - 天体の中心が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽以外のデフォルト ]
|
1337
|
+
# [ 'T' - 夜明け/日暮れ ]
|
1338
|
+
#
|
1339
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 計算結果
|
1340
|
+
# [ t が ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time) => ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time) ]
|
1341
|
+
# [ t が その他 => When::TM::DateAndTime ]
|
1342
|
+
#
|
1343
|
+
def day_event(t, event, target=When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height=nil)
|
1344
|
+
# 時刻の初期値
|
1345
|
+
dl = @location.long / (360.0 * When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE)
|
1346
|
+
t0 = (+t + dl).round - dl
|
1347
|
+
dt = _coords(t0, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL, target).phi -
|
1348
|
+
@location.local_sidereal_time(t0) / 24.0 + 0.25 * (event||0)
|
1349
|
+
t0 += dt - dt.round
|
1350
|
+
|
1351
|
+
# 天体の地平座標での高度または方位角
|
1352
|
+
case event
|
1353
|
+
when 0
|
1354
|
+
meridian = _coords(t0, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA, target).phi.round
|
1355
|
+
when +1, -1
|
1356
|
+
height ||= target.instance_of?(When::Ephemeris::Sun) ? '0' : 'A'
|
1357
|
+
if height.kind_of?(String)
|
1358
|
+
height = @location.datum.zeros[height.upcase]
|
1359
|
+
raise ArgumentError, 'invalid height string' unless height
|
1360
|
+
end
|
1361
|
+
height = height / 360.0 - (0.25 - @location.horizon) +
|
1362
|
+
[@location.alt / (1000.0 * @location.datum.air[0]), 1].min * @location.datum.zeros['A'] / 360.0
|
1363
|
+
else
|
1364
|
+
height = nil # 極値検索のため
|
1365
|
+
end
|
1366
|
+
|
1367
|
+
# イベントの時刻
|
1368
|
+
_to_seed_type(
|
1369
|
+
event == 0 ? (root(t0, meridian, 1) {|t1| _coords(t1, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL_HA, target).phi}) :
|
1370
|
+
(root(t0, height ) {|t1| _coords(t1, When::Coordinates::Spatial::HORIZONTAL, target).theta }),
|
1371
|
+
t)
|
1372
|
+
rescue RangeError
|
1373
|
+
nil
|
1374
|
+
end
|
1375
|
+
|
1376
|
+
# 日の出の日時
|
1377
|
+
#
|
1378
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1379
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1380
|
+
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1381
|
+
# @param [String] height
|
1382
|
+
# [ '0' - 太陽の上端が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽のデフォルト ]
|
1383
|
+
# [ 'T' - 夜明け ]
|
1384
|
+
#
|
1385
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 日の出の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1386
|
+
#
|
1387
|
+
def sunrise(t, height='0')
|
1388
|
+
day_event(t, -1, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height)
|
1389
|
+
end
|
1390
|
+
|
1391
|
+
# 日の入りの日時
|
1392
|
+
#
|
1393
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1394
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1395
|
+
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1396
|
+
# @param [String] height
|
1397
|
+
# [ '0' - 太陽の上端が地平線(大気差考慮) - 太陽のデフォルト ]
|
1398
|
+
# [ 'T' - 日暮れ ]
|
1399
|
+
#
|
1400
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 日の入りの日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1401
|
+
#
|
1402
|
+
def sunset(t, height='0')
|
1403
|
+
day_event(t, +1, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height)
|
1404
|
+
end
|
1405
|
+
|
1406
|
+
# 太陽の最大高度の日時
|
1407
|
+
#
|
1408
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1409
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1410
|
+
#
|
1411
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 太陽の最大高度の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1412
|
+
#
|
1413
|
+
def sun_noon(t)
|
1414
|
+
day_event(t, nil, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'))
|
1415
|
+
end
|
1416
|
+
|
1417
|
+
# 太陽の南中の日時
|
1418
|
+
#
|
1419
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1420
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1421
|
+
#
|
1422
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 太陽の南中の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1423
|
+
#
|
1424
|
+
def meridian_passage_of_sun(t)
|
1425
|
+
day_event(t, 0, When.Resource('_ep:Sun'))
|
1426
|
+
end
|
1427
|
+
|
1428
|
+
# 月の出の日時
|
1429
|
+
#
|
1430
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1431
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1432
|
+
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1433
|
+
# @param [String] height
|
1434
|
+
# [ 'A' - 月の中心が地平線 ]
|
1435
|
+
#
|
1436
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の出の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1437
|
+
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1438
|
+
#
|
1439
|
+
def moonrise(t, height='A')
|
1440
|
+
day_event_in_the_day(t, -1, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'), height)
|
1441
|
+
end
|
1442
|
+
|
1443
|
+
# 月の入りの日時
|
1444
|
+
#
|
1445
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1446
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1447
|
+
# @param [Numeric] height 閾値高度/度
|
1448
|
+
# @param [String] height
|
1449
|
+
# [ 'A' - 月の中心が地平線 ]
|
1450
|
+
#
|
1451
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の入りの日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1452
|
+
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1453
|
+
#
|
1454
|
+
def moonset(t, height='A')
|
1455
|
+
day_event_in_the_day(t, +1, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'), height)
|
1456
|
+
end
|
1457
|
+
|
1458
|
+
# 月の最大高度の日時
|
1459
|
+
#
|
1460
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1461
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1462
|
+
#
|
1463
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の最大高度の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1464
|
+
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1465
|
+
#
|
1466
|
+
def moon_noon(t)
|
1467
|
+
day_event_in_the_day(t, nil, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'))
|
1468
|
+
end
|
1469
|
+
|
1470
|
+
# 月の南中の日時
|
1471
|
+
#
|
1472
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1473
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1474
|
+
#
|
1475
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] 月の南中の日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1476
|
+
# 該当時刻がなければ nil
|
1477
|
+
#
|
1478
|
+
def meridian_passage_of_moon(t)
|
1479
|
+
day_event_in_the_day(t, 0, When.Resource('_ep:Moon'))
|
1480
|
+
end
|
1481
|
+
|
1482
|
+
# 日食の情報
|
1483
|
+
#
|
1484
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date
|
1485
|
+
# @param [Range<When::TM::TemporalPosition>] date
|
1486
|
+
# @param [Block] block
|
1487
|
+
#
|
1488
|
+
# @return [Array<String, Numeric, Array<Array<Numeric or When::TM::TemporalPosition, String>>>] 食の情報(のArray(dateがRangeの場合))
|
1489
|
+
# @see When::Coordinates::Spatial#eclipse_info
|
1490
|
+
#
|
1491
|
+
def solar_eclipse(date, &block)
|
1492
|
+
location.solar_eclipse(date, &block)
|
1493
|
+
end
|
1494
|
+
|
1495
|
+
# 月食の情報
|
1496
|
+
#
|
1497
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] date
|
1498
|
+
# @param [Range<When::TM::TemporalPosition>] date
|
1499
|
+
# @note Rangeの場合夜半より翌日に向けmargin経過時点より前は前日扱い
|
1500
|
+
# @param [When::TM::Duration] margin
|
1501
|
+
# @param [Block] block
|
1502
|
+
#
|
1503
|
+
# @return [Array<String, Numeric, Array<Array<Numeric or When::TM::TemporalPosition, String>>>] 食の情報(のArray(dateがRangeの場合))
|
1504
|
+
# @see When::Coordinates::Spatial#eclipse_info
|
1505
|
+
#
|
1506
|
+
def lunar_eclipse(date, margin=When::PT6H, &block)
|
1507
|
+
location.lunar_eclipse(date, margin, &block)
|
1508
|
+
end
|
1509
|
+
|
1510
|
+
# 恒星の出没と太陽の位置関係に関するイベントの日時
|
1511
|
+
#
|
1512
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1513
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] t
|
1514
|
+
# @param [Integer] event
|
1515
|
+
# [ 0 - first visible rising (=ヘリアカル・ライジング) ]
|
1516
|
+
# [ 1 - last visible rising ]
|
1517
|
+
# [ 2 - last visible setting ]
|
1518
|
+
# [ 3 - first visible setting ]
|
1519
|
+
# @param [When::Ephemeris::CelestialObject] target 対象の恒星
|
1520
|
+
# @param [Numeric] hs 恒星の高度/度(地平線上が正)
|
1521
|
+
# @param [Numeric] bs 太陽の伏角/度(地平線上が負, よって通常は正です, デフォルトは Bs表引き)
|
1522
|
+
#
|
1523
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion] イベントの日時(ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)またはWhen::TM::DateAndTime
|
1524
|
+
#
|
1525
|
+
def year_event(t, event, target, hs= @location.datum.zeros['A'], bs=nil)
|
1526
|
+
# difference of ecliptic longitude between zenith and target star
|
1527
|
+
# when the event happens
|
1528
|
+
pos = _coords(+t, When::Coordinates::Spatial::EQUATORIAL, target)
|
1529
|
+
long = @location.long / When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE
|
1530
|
+
lat = @location.lat / When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE
|
1531
|
+
dp = (sind(hs) - sind(lat) * sinc(pos.theta)) /
|
1532
|
+
(cosd(lat) * cosc(pos.theta))
|
1533
|
+
|
1534
|
+
return nil if dp.abs >= 1
|
1535
|
+
dp = acos(dp) / CIRCLE
|
1536
|
+
|
1537
|
+
# The Sun's height when the event happens
|
1538
|
+
unless bs
|
1539
|
+
mag = target.luminosity
|
1540
|
+
bs = Bs[mag<-0.5 ? 0 : (mag<4.5 ? mag.round+1 : 6)][event]
|
1541
|
+
end
|
1542
|
+
|
1543
|
+
# イベントの時刻
|
1544
|
+
zenith = Coords.polar(pos.phi+Sgn[event][0]*dp, lat/360.0).r_to_y(+t, @location)
|
1545
|
+
s = sind(bs)/cosc(zenith.theta)
|
1546
|
+
arc = asin(s) / CIRCLE + 0.25
|
1547
|
+
lam = _true_sun(+t).floor+(zenith.phi+Sgn[event][1]*arc).divmod(1)[1]
|
1548
|
+
tt = nil
|
1549
|
+
loop do
|
1550
|
+
tt = root(+t, lam) {|t1| _true_sun(t1)}
|
1551
|
+
break if tt >= +t
|
1552
|
+
lam += 1
|
1553
|
+
end
|
1554
|
+
_to_seed_type(day_event((tt+long/360.0).round, Sgn[event][0], When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), bs), t)
|
1555
|
+
rescue RangeError
|
1556
|
+
nil
|
1557
|
+
end
|
1558
|
+
|
1559
|
+
# ユリウス日(Numeric)を seed と同じ型に変換して返します。
|
1560
|
+
#
|
1561
|
+
# @param [Numeric] d ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1562
|
+
# @param [Numeric] seed
|
1563
|
+
# @param [Hash] seed
|
1564
|
+
# @param [When::TM::TemporalPosition] seed
|
1565
|
+
#
|
1566
|
+
# @return [Numeric, When::TM::TemporalPosotion]
|
1567
|
+
#
|
1568
|
+
def _to_seed_type(d, seed)
|
1569
|
+
case seed
|
1570
|
+
when Numeric ; return d
|
1571
|
+
when When::TimeValue ; seed = seed._attr
|
1572
|
+
else ; seed = seed.dup
|
1573
|
+
end
|
1574
|
+
seed[:precision] = nil
|
1575
|
+
seed[:clock] ||= When::TM::Clock.local_time
|
1576
|
+
t = When::TM::JulianDate._d_to_t(d)
|
1577
|
+
seed[:frame].jul_trans(@is_dynamical ? When::TM::JulianDate.dynamical_time(t) :
|
1578
|
+
When::TM::JulianDate.universal_time(t), seed)
|
1579
|
+
end
|
1580
|
+
|
1581
|
+
private
|
1582
|
+
|
1583
|
+
# オブジェクトの正規化
|
1584
|
+
#
|
1585
|
+
# @formula = 計算対象/公式の指定
|
1586
|
+
# @location = 観測地
|
1587
|
+
# @time_standard = 時刻系('universal' or 'dynamical')
|
1588
|
+
# @is_dynamical = true: dynamical, false: universal
|
1589
|
+
# @proc = 計算手続き
|
1590
|
+
# @cycle_number_0m = t = CYCLE_0M日 での計算対象周期番号
|
1591
|
+
# @cycle_number_1m = t = CYCLE_1M日 までの計算対象周期番号の比例定数
|
1592
|
+
# @lunation_0m = t = CYCLE_0M日 での朔望月番号
|
1593
|
+
# @lunation_1m = t = CYCLE_1M日 までの朔望月番号の比例定数
|
1594
|
+
# @sun_0m = t = CYCLE_0M日 での太陽年番号
|
1595
|
+
# @sun_1m = t = CYCLE_1M日 までの太陽年番号の比例定数
|
1596
|
+
def _normalize(args=[], options={})
|
1597
|
+
@location = When.Resource(@location, '_l:') if @location.kind_of?(String)
|
1598
|
+
@long, @lat, @alt = [@location.long / When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE,
|
1599
|
+
@location.lat / When::Coordinates::Spatial::DEGREE,
|
1600
|
+
@location.alt] if @location
|
1601
|
+
@formula ||= '1L'
|
1602
|
+
@time_standard ||= 'dynamical'
|
1603
|
+
@is_dynamical = (@time_standard[0..0].downcase == 'd')
|
1604
|
+
|
1605
|
+
_normalize_grahas
|
1606
|
+
|
1607
|
+
@proc ||=
|
1608
|
+
case @formula
|
1609
|
+
when Hash
|
1610
|
+
@formula['Rem'] = (-@formula['Epoch']) % @formula['Period']
|
1611
|
+
@is_dynamical ? proc {|t| (+t + @formula['Rem']) / @formula['Period'] } :
|
1612
|
+
proc {|t| (t.to_f + @formula['Rem']) / @formula['Period'] }
|
1613
|
+
when /\A(\d+)L->(\d+)S\z/
|
1614
|
+
m, s = $1.to_i, $2.to_i
|
1615
|
+
@lunation_0m = _true_lunation_(CYCLE_0M)
|
1616
|
+
@lunation_1m = (_true_lunation_(CYCLE_1M) - @lunation_0m) / CYCLE_1M
|
1617
|
+
@is_dynamical ? proc {|t| s * p_lunation_to_sun(+t / m) } :
|
1618
|
+
proc {|t| s * p_lunation_to_sun(t.to_f / m) }
|
1619
|
+
when /\A(\d+)S->(\d+)L\z/
|
1620
|
+
s, m = $1.to_i, $2.to_i
|
1621
|
+
@sun_0m = _true_sun_(CYCLE_0M)
|
1622
|
+
@sun_1m = (_true_sun_(CYCLE_1M) - @sun_0m) / CYCLE_1M
|
1623
|
+
@is_dynamical ? proc {|t| m * p_sun_to_lunation(+t / s) } :
|
1624
|
+
proc {|t| m * p_sun_to_lunation(t.to_f / s) }
|
1625
|
+
when /\A(\d+)M\+(\d+)S\z/
|
1626
|
+
s, m = $2.to_i, $1.to_i
|
1627
|
+
@is_dynamical ? proc{|t| s * p_true_sun(+t) + m * p_true_moon(+t) } :
|
1628
|
+
proc{|t| s * p_true_sun(t.to_f) + m * p_true_moon(t.to_f)}
|
1629
|
+
when /\A(\d+)m\+(\d+)s\z/
|
1630
|
+
s, m = $2.to_i, $1.to_i
|
1631
|
+
@is_dynamical ? proc{|t| s * p_mean_sun(+t) + m * p_mean_moon(+t) } :
|
1632
|
+
proc{|t| s * p_mean_sun(t.to_f) + m * p_mean_moon(t.to_f)}
|
1633
|
+
when /\A(\d+)S\z/ ; s=$1.to_i; @is_dynamical ? proc{|t| s * p_true_sun(+t) } : proc{|t| s * p_true_sun(t.to_f) }
|
1634
|
+
when /\A(\d+)s\z/ ; s=$1.to_i; @is_dynamical ? proc{|t| s * p_mean_sun(+t) } : proc{|t| s * p_mean_sun(t.to_f) }
|
1635
|
+
when /\A(\d+)M\z/ ; m=$1.to_i; @is_dynamical ? proc{|t| m * p_true_moon(+t) } : proc{|t| m * p_true_moon(t.to_f) }
|
1636
|
+
when /\A(\d+)m\z/ ; m=$1.to_i; @is_dynamical ? proc{|t| m * p_mean_moon(+t) } : proc{|t| m * p_mean_moon(t.to_f) }
|
1637
|
+
when /\A(\d+)L\z/ ; m=$1.to_i; @is_dynamical ? proc{|t| m * p_true_lunation(+t)} : proc{|t| m * p_true_lunation(t.to_f)}
|
1638
|
+
when /\A(\d+)l\z/ ; m=$1.to_i; @is_dynamical ? proc{|t| m * p_mean_lunation(+t)} : proc{|t| m * p_mean_lunation(t.to_f)}
|
1639
|
+
when /\A[YRH]\.(\w+)-(\w+)\z/i
|
1640
|
+
system = 'YRH'.index($1.upcase)
|
1641
|
+
method = $2.downcase
|
1642
|
+
target = When.Resource($3.capitalize, '_ep:')
|
1643
|
+
@is_dynamical ? proc{|t| _coords(+t, system, target)[method]} :
|
1644
|
+
proc{|t| _coords(t.to_f, system, target)[method]}
|
1645
|
+
else ; raise ArgumentError, "Wrong formula format: #{@formula}"
|
1646
|
+
end
|
1647
|
+
|
1648
|
+
@cycle_number_0m = time_to_cn(CYCLE_0M)
|
1649
|
+
@cycle_number_1m = (time_to_cn(CYCLE_1M) - @cycle_number_0m) / CYCLE_1M
|
1650
|
+
end
|
1651
|
+
|
1652
|
+
# 天体の設定
|
1653
|
+
def _normalize_grahas
|
1654
|
+
@graha = {:Sun => Datum::Sun, :Moon => Datum::Moon}
|
1655
|
+
return unless @formula == '2L'
|
1656
|
+
base = @location || When.Resource('_ep:Earth')
|
1657
|
+
@graha.update({
|
1658
|
+
:Mercury => Hindu::ModernGraha.new(When.Resource('_ep:Mercury'), base),
|
1659
|
+
:Venus => Hindu::ModernGraha.new(When.Resource('_ep:Venus' ), base),
|
1660
|
+
:Mars => Hindu::ModernGraha.new(When.Resource('_ep:Mars' ), base),
|
1661
|
+
:Jupiter => Hindu::ModernGraha.new(When.Resource('_ep:Jupiter'), base),
|
1662
|
+
:Saturn => Hindu::ModernGraha.new(When.Resource('_ep:Saturn' ), base)
|
1663
|
+
})
|
1664
|
+
end
|
1665
|
+
|
1666
|
+
# 日付の一致する event を探す
|
1667
|
+
#
|
1668
|
+
# 見つからなければ nil
|
1669
|
+
#
|
1670
|
+
def day_event_in_the_day(t, event, target=When.Resource('_ep:Sun'), height=nil)
|
1671
|
+
today = t.to_i
|
1672
|
+
3.times do
|
1673
|
+
r = day_event(t, event, target, height)
|
1674
|
+
return r if t.kind_of?(Numeric) || today == r.to_i
|
1675
|
+
duration ||= When.Duration('P1D')
|
1676
|
+
if today > r.to_i
|
1677
|
+
t += duration
|
1678
|
+
else
|
1679
|
+
t -= duration
|
1680
|
+
end
|
1681
|
+
end
|
1682
|
+
nil
|
1683
|
+
end
|
1684
|
+
|
1685
|
+
#
|
1686
|
+
# method cashing
|
1687
|
+
#
|
1688
|
+
def p_true_sun(t) ; _true_sun(t) end
|
1689
|
+
def p_mean_sun(t) ; _mean_sun(t) end
|
1690
|
+
def p_true_moon(t) ; _true_moon(t) end
|
1691
|
+
def p_mean_moon(t) ; _mean_moon(t) end
|
1692
|
+
def p_true_lunation(t) ; _true_lunation(t) end
|
1693
|
+
def p_mean_lunation(t) ; _mean_lunation(t) end
|
1694
|
+
def p_lunation_to_sun(cn) ; _lunation_to_sun(cn) end
|
1695
|
+
def p_sun_to_lunation(cn) ; _sun_to_lunation(cn) end
|
1696
|
+
|
1697
|
+
# 太陽の視黄経を返します。
|
1698
|
+
#
|
1699
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1700
|
+
#
|
1701
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1702
|
+
#
|
1703
|
+
def _true_sun_(t)
|
1704
|
+
@graha[:Sun].true_longitude(t)
|
1705
|
+
end
|
1706
|
+
|
1707
|
+
# 月の視黄経を返します。
|
1708
|
+
#
|
1709
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1710
|
+
#
|
1711
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1712
|
+
#
|
1713
|
+
def _true_moon_(t)
|
1714
|
+
@graha[:Moon].true_longitude(t)
|
1715
|
+
end
|
1716
|
+
|
1717
|
+
# 月の位相(太陽と月の視黄経差)を返します。
|
1718
|
+
#
|
1719
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1720
|
+
#
|
1721
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1722
|
+
#
|
1723
|
+
def _true_lunation_(t)
|
1724
|
+
_true_moon_(t) - _true_sun_(t)
|
1725
|
+
end
|
1726
|
+
|
1727
|
+
# 太陽の平均黄経を返します。
|
1728
|
+
#
|
1729
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1730
|
+
#
|
1731
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1732
|
+
#
|
1733
|
+
def _mean_sun_(t)
|
1734
|
+
@graha[:Sun].mean_longitude(t)
|
1735
|
+
end
|
1736
|
+
|
1737
|
+
# 月の平均黄経を返します。
|
1738
|
+
#
|
1739
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1740
|
+
#
|
1741
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1742
|
+
#
|
1743
|
+
def _mean_moon_(t)
|
1744
|
+
@graha[:Moon].mean_longitude(t)
|
1745
|
+
end
|
1746
|
+
|
1747
|
+
# 月の位相(太陽と月の平均黄経差)を返します。
|
1748
|
+
#
|
1749
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1750
|
+
#
|
1751
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1752
|
+
#
|
1753
|
+
def _mean_lunation_(t)
|
1754
|
+
_mean_moon_(t) - _mean_sun_(t)
|
1755
|
+
end
|
1756
|
+
|
1757
|
+
# 朔望月番号を太陽年番号に変換して返します。
|
1758
|
+
#
|
1759
|
+
# @param [Numeric] cn 朔望月番号
|
1760
|
+
#
|
1761
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1762
|
+
#
|
1763
|
+
def _lunation_to_sun_(cn)
|
1764
|
+
_true_sun(root((cn - @lunation_0m) / @lunation_1m, cn) {|x| _true_lunation(x)})
|
1765
|
+
end
|
1766
|
+
|
1767
|
+
# 太陽年番号を朔望月番号に変換して返します。
|
1768
|
+
#
|
1769
|
+
# @param [Numeric] cn 太陽年番号
|
1770
|
+
#
|
1771
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1772
|
+
#
|
1773
|
+
def _sun_to_lunation_(cn)
|
1774
|
+
_true_lunation(root((cn - @sun_0m) / @sun_1m, cn) {|x| _true_sun(x)})
|
1775
|
+
end
|
1776
|
+
end
|
1777
|
+
|
1778
|
+
#
|
1779
|
+
# Luni-Solar Calendar Formula for Mean Lunation Type
|
1780
|
+
#
|
1781
|
+
class MeanLunation < Formula
|
1782
|
+
|
1783
|
+
#
|
1784
|
+
# Lunar Calendar Formula
|
1785
|
+
#
|
1786
|
+
module LunarMethod
|
1787
|
+
|
1788
|
+
private
|
1789
|
+
|
1790
|
+
# 周期番号 -> 日時
|
1791
|
+
#
|
1792
|
+
# @param [Numeric] cn 周期番号
|
1793
|
+
# @param [Numeric] time0 日時の初期近似値
|
1794
|
+
#
|
1795
|
+
# @return [Numeric] ユリウス日
|
1796
|
+
#
|
1797
|
+
# @note 半ティティの日時の丸め誤差に配慮
|
1798
|
+
#
|
1799
|
+
def cn_to_time_(cn, time0=nil)
|
1800
|
+
time0 ||= (cn - @cycle_number_0m) / @cycle_number_1m
|
1801
|
+
return time0 if (cn * 60 - (cn * 60).round).abs > @cycle_precision
|
1802
|
+
((time0 + 1.0/256 - @day_epoch) / @half_tithi).floor * @half_tithi + @day_epoch
|
1803
|
+
end
|
1804
|
+
end
|
1805
|
+
|
1806
|
+
#
|
1807
|
+
# Solar Calendar Formula for Fixed Year Length Method
|
1808
|
+
#
|
1809
|
+
module SolarMethod
|
1810
|
+
|
1811
|
+
private
|
1812
|
+
|
1813
|
+
# 周期番号 -> 日時
|
1814
|
+
#
|
1815
|
+
# @param [Numeric] cn 周期番号
|
1816
|
+
# @param [Numeric] time0 日時の初期近似値
|
1817
|
+
#
|
1818
|
+
# @return [Numeric] ユリウス日
|
1819
|
+
#
|
1820
|
+
# @note 太陽黄経が整数になる日時の丸め誤差に配慮
|
1821
|
+
#
|
1822
|
+
def cn_to_time_(cn, time0=nil)
|
1823
|
+
time0 ||= (cn - @cycle_number_0m) / @cycle_number_1m
|
1824
|
+
return time0 if (cn * 360 - (cn * 360).round).abs > @cycle_precision
|
1825
|
+
((time0 + 1.0/256 - @day_epoch) / @solar_degree).floor * @solar_degree + @day_epoch
|
1826
|
+
end
|
1827
|
+
end
|
1828
|
+
|
1829
|
+
# 計算の基準経度 / 度
|
1830
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1831
|
+
attr_reader :long
|
1832
|
+
|
1833
|
+
# 計算の元期(年)
|
1834
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1835
|
+
attr_reader :year_epoch
|
1836
|
+
|
1837
|
+
# 計算の元期(月)
|
1838
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1839
|
+
attr_reader :month_epoch
|
1840
|
+
|
1841
|
+
# 計算の元期(日)
|
1842
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1843
|
+
attr_reader :day_epoch
|
1844
|
+
|
1845
|
+
# 回帰年
|
1846
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1847
|
+
attr_reader :year_length
|
1848
|
+
|
1849
|
+
# 恒星月
|
1850
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1851
|
+
attr_reader :month_length
|
1852
|
+
|
1853
|
+
# 朔望月
|
1854
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1855
|
+
attr_reader :lunation_length
|
1856
|
+
|
1857
|
+
# 統法
|
1858
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1859
|
+
attr_reader :denominator
|
1860
|
+
|
1861
|
+
# 太陽の平均黄経を返します。
|
1862
|
+
#
|
1863
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1864
|
+
#
|
1865
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1866
|
+
#
|
1867
|
+
def _mean_sun_(t) (t - @day_epoch) / @year_length + @year_epoch end
|
1868
|
+
|
1869
|
+
# 月の平均黄経を返します。
|
1870
|
+
#
|
1871
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1872
|
+
#
|
1873
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1874
|
+
#
|
1875
|
+
def _mean_moon_(t) (t - @day_epoch) / @month_length + @month_epoch end
|
1876
|
+
|
1877
|
+
# 日の出の日時
|
1878
|
+
#
|
1879
|
+
# @param [Numeric] sdn ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1880
|
+
# @param [Numeric] height 観測地の高度(本クラスでは使用しない)
|
1881
|
+
#
|
1882
|
+
# @return [Numeric] 日の出の日時のユリウス日
|
1883
|
+
#
|
1884
|
+
def sunrise(sdn, height=nil)
|
1885
|
+
return sdn.to_i - @long / 360.0 - 0.25
|
1886
|
+
end
|
1887
|
+
|
1888
|
+
# 太陽の視黄経を返します。
|
1889
|
+
#
|
1890
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1891
|
+
#
|
1892
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1893
|
+
#
|
1894
|
+
alias :_true_sun_ :_mean_sun_
|
1895
|
+
|
1896
|
+
# 月の視黄経を返します。
|
1897
|
+
#
|
1898
|
+
# @param [Numeric] t ユリウス日(Terrestrial Time)
|
1899
|
+
#
|
1900
|
+
# @return [Numeric]
|
1901
|
+
#
|
1902
|
+
alias :_true_moon_ :_mean_moon_
|
1903
|
+
|
1904
|
+
private
|
1905
|
+
|
1906
|
+
# オブジェクトの正規化
|
1907
|
+
def _normalize(args=[], options={})
|
1908
|
+
Rational
|
1909
|
+
@time_standard ||= 'universal'
|
1910
|
+
@epoch_shift ||= 1721139 # 西暦 0 年 春分
|
1911
|
+
@day_shift ||= Rational(-1,2) # 夜半 -1/2, 日出 -1/4
|
1912
|
+
@day_shift = @day_shift.to_r
|
1913
|
+
@longitude_shift ||= Rational(-1,4) # 冬至 -1/4, 立春 -1/8
|
1914
|
+
@longitude_shift = @longitude_shift.to_r
|
1915
|
+
@day_epoch = (@day_epoch.to_f == @day_epoch.to_i ? @day_epoch.to_i : @day_epoch.to_f) + @day_shift
|
1916
|
+
@year_length = @year_length.to_r
|
1917
|
+
@year_delta = @year_delta.to_f * 1.0E-6 if @year_delta
|
1918
|
+
if @year_epoch
|
1919
|
+
@year_epoch = @year_epoch.to_f
|
1920
|
+
else
|
1921
|
+
@year_epoch = 0
|
1922
|
+
@year_epoch = @longitude_shift -_mean_sun_(@epoch_shift).to_i
|
1923
|
+
end
|
1924
|
+
@cycle_precision ||= 1.0E-8
|
1925
|
+
@cycle_precision = @cycle_precision.to_f
|
1926
|
+
|
1927
|
+
if @lunation_length && /S/i !~ @formula
|
1928
|
+
# 月の位相の計算
|
1929
|
+
@lunation_length = @lunation_length.to_r
|
1930
|
+
@month_length = 1 / (1.to_r/@year_length + 1.to_r/@lunation_length)
|
1931
|
+
@half_tithi = @lunation_length / 60
|
1932
|
+
if @month_epoch
|
1933
|
+
@month_epoch = @month_epoch.to_f
|
1934
|
+
else
|
1935
|
+
@month_epoch = 0
|
1936
|
+
@month_epoch = @longitude_shift -_mean_moon_(@epoch_shift).to_i
|
1937
|
+
end
|
1938
|
+
extend LunarMethod
|
1939
|
+
else
|
1940
|
+
# 太陽黄経の計算
|
1941
|
+
@solar_degree = @year_length / 360
|
1942
|
+
extend SolarMethod
|
1943
|
+
end
|
1944
|
+
|
1945
|
+
# 通法
|
1946
|
+
@denominator = @year_length.denominator if @year_length.kind_of?(Rational)
|
1947
|
+
@denominator = [@denominator||0, @lunation_length.denominator].max if @lunation_length.kind_of?(Rational)
|
1948
|
+
|
1949
|
+
super
|
1950
|
+
end
|
1951
|
+
end
|
1952
|
+
end
|