waves_lib 0.1.0

data/js/node_modules/node-forge/lib/prime.js

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+/**
+ * Prime number generation API.
+ *
+ * @author Dave Longley
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Digital Bazaar, Inc.
+ */
+var forge = require('./forge');
+require('./util');
+require('./jsbn');
+require('./random');
+
+(function() {
+
+// forge.prime already defined
+if(forge.prime) {
+  module.exports = forge.prime;
+  return;
+}
+
+/* PRIME API */
+var prime = module.exports = forge.prime = forge.prime || {};
+
+var BigInteger = forge.jsbn.BigInteger;
+
+// primes are 30k+i for i = 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
+var GCD_30_DELTA = [6, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2];
+var THIRTY = new BigInteger(null);
+THIRTY.fromInt(30);
+var op_or = function(x, y) {return x|y;};
+
+/**
+ * Generates a random probable prime with the given number of bits.
+ *
+ * Alternative algorithms can be specified by name as a string or as an
+ * object with custom options like so:
+ *
+ * {
+ *   name: 'PRIMEINC',
+ *   options: {
+ *     maxBlockTime: <the maximum amount of time to block the main
+ *       thread before allowing I/O other JS to run>,
+ *     millerRabinTests: <the number of miller-rabin tests to run>,
+ *     workerScript: <the worker script URL>,
+ *     workers: <the number of web workers (if supported) to use,
+ *       -1 to use estimated cores minus one>.
+ *     workLoad: the size of the work load, ie: number of possible prime
+ *       numbers for each web worker to check per work assignment,
+ *       (default: 100).
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param bits the number of bits for the prime number.
+ * @param options the options to use.
+ *          [algorithm] the algorithm to use (default: 'PRIMEINC').
+ *          [prng] a custom crypto-secure pseudo-random number generator to use,
+ *            that must define "getBytesSync".
+ *
+ * @return callback(err, num) called once the operation completes.
+ */
+prime.generateProbablePrime = function(bits, options, callback) {
+  if(typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // default to PRIMEINC algorithm
+  var algorithm = options.algorithm || 'PRIMEINC';
+  if(typeof algorithm === 'string') {
+    algorithm = {name: algorithm};
+  }
+  algorithm.options = algorithm.options || {};
+
+  // create prng with api that matches BigInteger secure random
+  var prng = options.prng || forge.random;
+  var rng = {
+    // x is an array to fill with bytes
+    nextBytes: function(x) {
+      var b = prng.getBytesSync(x.length);
+      for(var i = 0; i < x.length; ++i) {
+        x[i] = b.charCodeAt(i);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  if(algorithm.name === 'PRIMEINC') {
+    return primeincFindPrime(bits, rng, algorithm.options, callback);
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('Invalid prime generation algorithm: ' + algorithm.name);
+};
+
+function primeincFindPrime(bits, rng, options, callback) {
+  if('workers' in options) {
+    return primeincFindPrimeWithWorkers(bits, rng, options, callback);
+  }
+  return primeincFindPrimeWithoutWorkers(bits, rng, options, callback);
+}
+
+function primeincFindPrimeWithoutWorkers(bits, rng, options, callback) {
+  // initialize random number
+  var num = generateRandom(bits, rng);
+
+  /* Note: All primes are of the form 30k+i for i < 30 and gcd(30, i)=1. The
+  number we are given is always aligned at 30k + 1. Each time the number is
+  determined not to be prime we add to get to the next 'i', eg: if the number
+  was at 30k + 1 we add 6. */
+  var deltaIdx = 0;
+
+  // get required number of MR tests
+  var mrTests = getMillerRabinTests(num.bitLength());
+  if('millerRabinTests' in options) {
+    mrTests = options.millerRabinTests;
+  }
+
+  // find prime nearest to 'num' for maxBlockTime ms
+  // 10 ms gives 5ms of leeway for other calculations before dropping
+  // below 60fps (1000/60 == 16.67), but in reality, the number will
+  // likely be higher due to an 'atomic' big int modPow
+  var maxBlockTime = 10;
+  if('maxBlockTime' in options) {
+    maxBlockTime = options.maxBlockTime;
+  }
+
+  _primeinc(num, bits, rng, deltaIdx, mrTests, maxBlockTime, callback);
+}
+
+function _primeinc(num, bits, rng, deltaIdx, mrTests, maxBlockTime, callback) {
+  var start = +new Date();
+  do {
+    // overflow, regenerate random number
+    if(num.bitLength() > bits) {
+      num = generateRandom(bits, rng);
+    }
+    // do primality test
+    if(num.isProbablePrime(mrTests)) {
+      return callback(null, num);
+    }
+    // get next potential prime
+    num.dAddOffset(GCD_30_DELTA[deltaIdx++ % 8], 0);
+  } while(maxBlockTime < 0 || (+new Date() - start < maxBlockTime));
+
+  // keep trying later
+  forge.util.setImmediate(function() {
+    _primeinc(num, bits, rng, deltaIdx, mrTests, maxBlockTime, callback);
+  });
+}
+
+// NOTE: This algorithm is indeterminate in nature because workers
+// run in parallel looking at different segments of numbers. Even if this
+// algorithm is run twice with the same input from a predictable RNG, it
+// may produce different outputs.
+function primeincFindPrimeWithWorkers(bits, rng, options, callback) {
+  // web workers unavailable
+  if(typeof Worker === 'undefined') {
+    return primeincFindPrimeWithoutWorkers(bits, rng, options, callback);
+  }
+
+  // initialize random number
+  var num = generateRandom(bits, rng);
+
+  // use web workers to generate keys
+  var numWorkers = options.workers;
+  var workLoad = options.workLoad || 100;
+  var range = workLoad * 30 / 8;
+  var workerScript = options.workerScript || 'forge/prime.worker.js';
+  if(numWorkers === -1) {
+    return forge.util.estimateCores(function(err, cores) {
+      if(err) {
+        // default to 2
+        cores = 2;
+      }
+      numWorkers = cores - 1;
+      generate();
+    });
+  }
+  generate();
+
+  function generate() {
+    // require at least 1 worker
+    numWorkers = Math.max(1, numWorkers);
+
+    // TODO: consider optimizing by starting workers outside getPrime() ...
+    // note that in order to clean up they will have to be made internally
+    // asynchronous which may actually be slower
+
+    // start workers immediately
+    var workers = [];
+    for(var i = 0; i < numWorkers; ++i) {
+      // FIXME: fix path or use blob URLs
+      workers[i] = new Worker(workerScript);
+    }
+    var running = numWorkers;
+
+    // listen for requests from workers and assign ranges to find prime
+    for(var i = 0; i < numWorkers; ++i) {
+      workers[i].addEventListener('message', workerMessage);
+    }
+
+    /* Note: The distribution of random numbers is unknown. Therefore, each
+    web worker is continuously allocated a range of numbers to check for a
+    random number until one is found.
+
+    Every 30 numbers will be checked just 8 times, because prime numbers
+    have the form:
+
+    30k+i, for i < 30 and gcd(30, i)=1 (there are 8 values of i for this)
+
+    Therefore, if we want a web worker to run N checks before asking for
+    a new range of numbers, each range must contain N*30/8 numbers.
+
+    For 100 checks (workLoad), this is a range of 375. */
+
+    var found = false;
+    function workerMessage(e) {
+      // ignore message, prime already found
+      if(found) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      --running;
+      var data = e.data;
+      if(data.found) {
+        // terminate all workers
+        for(var i = 0; i < workers.length; ++i) {
+          workers[i].terminate();
+        }
+        found = true;
+        return callback(null, new BigInteger(data.prime, 16));
+      }
+
+      // overflow, regenerate random number
+      if(num.bitLength() > bits) {
+        num = generateRandom(bits, rng);
+      }
+
+      // assign new range to check
+      var hex = num.toString(16);
+
+      // start prime search
+      e.target.postMessage({
+        hex: hex,
+        workLoad: workLoad
+      });
+
+      num.dAddOffset(range, 0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a random number using the given number of bits and RNG.
+ *
+ * @param bits the number of bits for the number.
+ * @param rng the random number generator to use.
+ *
+ * @return the random number.
+ */
+function generateRandom(bits, rng) {
+  var num = new BigInteger(bits, rng);
+  // force MSB set
+  var bits1 = bits - 1;
+  if(!num.testBit(bits1)) {
+    num.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(bits1), op_or, num);
+  }
+  // align number on 30k+1 boundary
+  num.dAddOffset(31 - num.mod(THIRTY).byteValue(), 0);
+  return num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the required number of Miller-Rabin tests to generate a
+ * prime with an error probability of (1/2)^80.
+ *
+ * See Handbook of Applied Cryptography Chapter 4, Table 4.4.
+ *
+ * @param bits the bit size.
+ *
+ * @return the required number of iterations.
+ */
+function getMillerRabinTests(bits) {
+  if(bits <= 100) return 27;
+  if(bits <= 150) return 18;
+  if(bits <= 200) return 15;
+  if(bits <= 250) return 12;
+  if(bits <= 300) return 9;
+  if(bits <= 350) return 8;
+  if(bits <= 400) return 7;
+  if(bits <= 500) return 6;
+  if(bits <= 600) return 5;
+  if(bits <= 800) return 4;
+  if(bits <= 1250) return 3;
+  return 2;
+}
+
+})();

data/js/node_modules/node-forge/lib/prime.worker.js

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+/**
+ * RSA Key Generation Worker.
+ *
+ * @author Dave Longley
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Digital Bazaar, Inc.
+ */
+// worker is built using CommonJS syntax to include all code in one worker file
+//importScripts('jsbn.js');
+var forge = require('./forge');
+require('./jsbn');
+
+// prime constants
+var LOW_PRIMES = [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97,101,103,107,109,113,127,131,137,139,149,151,157,163,167,173,179,181,191,193,197,199,211,223,227,229,233,239,241,251,257,263,269,271,277,281,283,293,307,311,313,317,331,337,347,349,353,359,367,373,379,383,389,397,401,409,419,421,431,433,439,443,449,457,461,463,467,479,487,491,499,503,509,521,523,541,547,557,563,569,571,577,587,593,599,601,607,613,617,619,631,641,643,647,653,659,661,673,677,683,691,701,709,719,727,733,739,743,751,757,761,769,773,787,797,809,811,821,823,827,829,839,853,857,859,863,877,881,883,887,907,911,919,929,937,941,947,953,967,971,977,983,991,997];
+var LP_LIMIT = (1 << 26) / LOW_PRIMES[LOW_PRIMES.length - 1];
+
+var BigInteger = forge.jsbn.BigInteger;
+var BIG_TWO = new BigInteger(null);
+BIG_TWO.fromInt(2);
+
+self.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
+  var result = findPrime(e.data);
+  self.postMessage(result);
+});
+
+// start receiving ranges to check
+self.postMessage({found: false});
+
+// primes are 30k+i for i = 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
+var GCD_30_DELTA = [6, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2];
+
+function findPrime(data) {
+  // TODO: abstract based on data.algorithm (PRIMEINC vs. others)
+
+  // create BigInteger from given random bytes
+  var num = new BigInteger(data.hex, 16);
+
+  /* Note: All primes are of the form 30k+i for i < 30 and gcd(30, i)=1. The
+    number we are given is always aligned at 30k + 1. Each time the number is
+    determined not to be prime we add to get to the next 'i', eg: if the number
+    was at 30k + 1 we add 6. */
+  var deltaIdx = 0;
+
+  // find nearest prime
+  var workLoad = data.workLoad;
+  for(var i = 0; i < workLoad; ++i) {
+    // do primality test
+    if(isProbablePrime(num)) {
+      return {found: true, prime: num.toString(16)};
+    }
+    // get next potential prime
+    num.dAddOffset(GCD_30_DELTA[deltaIdx++ % 8], 0);
+  }
+
+  return {found: false};
+}
+
+function isProbablePrime(n) {
+  // divide by low primes, ignore even checks, etc (n alread aligned properly)
+  var i = 1;
+  while(i < LOW_PRIMES.length) {
+    var m = LOW_PRIMES[i];
+    var j = i + 1;
+    while(j < LOW_PRIMES.length && m < LP_LIMIT) {
+      m *= LOW_PRIMES[j++];
+    }
+    m = n.modInt(m);
+    while(i < j) {
+      if(m % LOW_PRIMES[i++] === 0) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return runMillerRabin(n);
+}
+
+// HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin
+function runMillerRabin(n) {
+  // n1 = n - 1
+  var n1 = n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+
+  // get s and d such that n1 = 2^s * d
+  var s = n1.getLowestSetBit();
+  if(s <= 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var d = n1.shiftRight(s);
+
+  var k = _getMillerRabinTests(n.bitLength());
+  var prng = getPrng();
+  var a;
+  for(var i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+    // select witness 'a' at random from between 1 and n - 1
+    do {
+      a = new BigInteger(n.bitLength(), prng);
+    } while(a.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) <= 0 || a.compareTo(n1) >= 0);
+
+    /* See if 'a' is a composite witness. */
+
+    // x = a^d mod n
+    var x = a.modPow(d, n);
+
+    // probably prime
+    if(x.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) === 0 || x.compareTo(n1) === 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    var j = s;
+    while(--j) {
+      // x = x^2 mod a
+      x = x.modPowInt(2, n);
+
+      // 'n' is composite because no previous x == -1 mod n
+      if(x.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) === 0) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // x == -1 mod n, so probably prime
+      if(x.compareTo(n1) === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 'x' is first_x^(n1/2) and is not +/- 1, so 'n' is not prime
+    if(j === 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// get pseudo random number generator
+function getPrng() {
+  // create prng with api that matches BigInteger secure random
+  return {
+    // x is an array to fill with bytes
+    nextBytes: function(x) {
+      for(var i = 0; i < x.length; ++i) {
+        x[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xFF);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the required number of Miller-Rabin tests to generate a
+ * prime with an error probability of (1/2)^80.
+ *
+ * See Handbook of Applied Cryptography Chapter 4, Table 4.4.
+ *
+ * @param bits the bit size.
+ *
+ * @return the required number of iterations.
+ */
+function _getMillerRabinTests(bits) {
+  if(bits <= 100) return 27;
+  if(bits <= 150) return 18;
+  if(bits <= 200) return 15;
+  if(bits <= 250) return 12;
+  if(bits <= 300) return 9;
+  if(bits <= 350) return 8;
+  if(bits <= 400) return 7;
+  if(bits <= 500) return 6;
+  if(bits <= 600) return 5;
+  if(bits <= 800) return 4;
+  if(bits <= 1250) return 3;
+  return 2;
+}