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waves_lib 0.1.0

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+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
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+<meta name="Author" content="M Mclaughlin">
+<title>bignumber.js API</title>
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+code,.nav-title{color:#ff2a00}
+.end{margin-bottom:25px}
+.centre{text-align:center}
+.error-table{font-size:13px;width:100%}
+#faq{margin:3em 0 0}
+li span{float:right;margin-right:10px;color:#c0c0c0}
+#js{font:inherit;color:#4dc71f}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div class="nav">
+    <b>v9.0.2</b>
+	<a class='nav-title' href="#">API</a>
+    <b> CONSTRUCTOR </b>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></li>
+    </ul>
+    <a href="#methods">Methods</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#clone">clone</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#config" >config</a><span>set</span></li>
+      <li>
+        <ul class="inset">
+          <li><a href="#decimal-places">DECIMAL_PLACES</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#rounding-mode" >ROUNDING_MODE</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#exponential-at">EXPONENTIAL_AT</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#range"         >RANGE</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#crypto"        >CRYPTO</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#modulo-mode"   >MODULO_MODE</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#pow-precision" >POW_PRECISION</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#format"        >FORMAT</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#alphabet"      >ALPHABET</a></li>
+        </ul>
+      </li>
+      <li><a href="#isBigNumber">isBigNumber</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#max"        >maximum</a><span>max</span></li>
+      <li><a href="#min"        >minimum</a><span>min</span></li>
+      <li><a href="#random"     >random</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#sum"        >sum</a></li>
+    </ul>
+    <a href="#constructor-properties">Properties</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#round-up"        >ROUND_UP</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-down"      >ROUND_DOWN</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-ceil"      >ROUND_CEIL</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-floor"     >ROUND_FLOOR</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-up"   >ROUND_HALF_UP</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-down" >ROUND_HALF_DOWN</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-even" >ROUND_HALF_EVEN</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-ceil" >ROUND_HALF_CEIL</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-floor">ROUND_HALF_FLOOR</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#debug"           >DEBUG</a></li>
+    </ul>
+    <b> INSTANCE </b>
+    <a href="#prototype-methods">Methods</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#abs"    >absoluteValue         </a><span>abs</span>  </li>
+      <li><a href="#cmp"    >comparedTo            </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#dp"     >decimalPlaces         </a><span>dp</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#div"    >dividedBy             </a><span>div</span>  </li>
+      <li><a href="#divInt" >dividedToIntegerBy    </a><span>idiv</span> </li>
+      <li><a href="#pow"    >exponentiatedBy       </a><span>pow</span>  </li>
+      <li><a href="#int"    >integerValue          </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#eq"     >isEqualTo             </a><span>eq</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#isF"    >isFinite              </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#gt"     >isGreaterThan         </a><span>gt</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#gte"    >isGreaterThanOrEqualTo</a><span>gte</span>  </li>
+      <li><a href="#isInt"  >isInteger             </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#lt"     >isLessThan            </a><span>lt</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#lte"    >isLessThanOrEqualTo   </a><span>lte</span>  </li>
+      <li><a href="#isNaN"  >isNaN                 </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#isNeg"  >isNegative            </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#isPos"  >isPositive            </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#isZ"    >isZero                </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#minus"  >minus                 </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#mod"    >modulo                </a><span>mod</span>  </li>
+      <li><a href="#times"  >multipliedBy          </a><span>times</span></li>
+      <li><a href="#neg"    >negated               </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#plus"   >plus                  </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#sd"     >precision             </a><span>sd</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#shift"  >shiftedBy             </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#sqrt"   >squareRoot            </a><span>sqrt</span> </li>
+      <li><a href="#toE"    >toExponential         </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toFix"  >toFixed               </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toFor"  >toFormat              </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toFr"   >toFraction            </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toJSON" >toJSON                </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toN"    >toNumber              </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toP"    >toPrecision           </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#toS"    >toString              </a>                  </li>
+      <li><a href="#valueOf">valueOf               </a>                  </li>
+    </ul>
+    <a href="#instance-properties">Properties</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#coefficient">c: coefficient</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#exponent"   >e: exponent</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#sign"       >s: sign</a></li>
+    </ul>
+    <a href="#zero-nan-infinity">Zero, NaN &amp; Infinity</a>
+    <a href="#Errors">Errors</a>
+    <a href="#type-coercion">Type coercion</a>
+    <a class='end' href="#faq">FAQ</a>
+  </div>
+  <div class="container">
+    <h1>bignumber<span id='js'>.js</span></h1>
+    <p>A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.</p>
+    <p><a href="https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js">Hosted on GitHub</a>. </p>
+    <h2>API</h2>
+    <p>
+      See the <a href='https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js'>README</a> on GitHub for a
+      quick-start introduction.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In all examples below, <code>var</code> and semicolons are not shown, and if a commented-out
+      value is in quotes it means <code>toString</code> has been called on the preceding expression.
+    </p>
+    <h3>CONSTRUCTOR</h3>
+    <h5 id="bignumber">
+      BigNumber<code class='inset'>BigNumber(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>2</code> to <code>36</code> inclusive. (See
+      <a href='#alphabet'><code>ALPHABET</code></a> to extend this range).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a new instance of a BigNumber object with value <code>n</code>, where <code>n</code>
+      is a numeric value in the specified <code>base</code>, or base <code>10</code> if
+      <code>base</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Note that the BigNnumber constructor accepts an <code>n</code> of type <em>number</em> purely
+      as a convenience so that string quotes don't have to be typed when entering literal values,
+      and that it is the <code>toString</code> value of <code>n</code> that is used rather than its
+      underlying binary floating point value converted to decimal.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(123.4567)                // '123.4567'
+// 'new' is optional
+y = BigNumber(x)                           // '123.4567'</pre>
+    <p>
+      If <code>n</code> is a base <code>10</code> value it can be in normal or exponential notation.
+      Values in other bases must be in normal notation. Values in any base can have fraction digits,
+      i.e. digits after the decimal point.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+new BigNumber(43210)                       // '43210'
+new BigNumber('4.321e+4')                  // '43210'
+new BigNumber('-735.0918e-430')            // '-7.350918e-428'
+new BigNumber('123412421.234324', 5)       // '607236.557696'</pre>
+    <p>
+      Signed <code>0</code>, signed <code>Infinity</code> and <code>NaN</code> are supported.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+new BigNumber('-Infinity')                 // '-Infinity'
+new BigNumber(NaN)                         // 'NaN'
+new BigNumber(-0)                          // '0'
+new BigNumber('.5')                        // '0.5'
+new BigNumber('+2')                        // '2'</pre>
+    <p>
+      String values in hexadecimal literal form, e.g. <code>'0xff'</code> or <code>'0xFF'</code>
+      (but not <code>'0xfF'</code>), are valid, as are string values with the octal and binary
+      prefixs <code>'0o'</code> and <code>'0b'</code>. String values in octal literal form without
+      the prefix will be interpreted as decimals, e.g. <code>'011'</code> is interpreted as 11, not 9.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+new BigNumber(-10110100.1, 2)              // '-180.5'
+new BigNumber('-0b10110100.1')             // '-180.5'
+new BigNumber('ff.8', 16)                  // '255.5'
+new BigNumber('0xff.8')                    // '255.5'</pre>
+    <p>
+      If a base is specified, <code>n</code> is rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> settings. <em>This includes base
+      <code>10</code> so don't include a <code>base</code> parameter for decimal values unless
+      this behaviour is wanted.</em>
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+new BigNumber(1.23456789)                  // '1.23456789'
+new BigNumber(1.23456789, 10)              // '1.23457'</pre>
+    <p>An error is thrown if <code>base</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.</p>
+    <p>
+      There is no limit to the number of digits of a value of type <em>string</em> (other than
+      that of JavaScript's maximum array size). See <a href='#range'><code>RANGE</code></a> to set
+      the maximum and minimum possible exponent value of a BigNumber.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+new BigNumber('5032485723458348569331745.33434346346912144534543')
+new BigNumber('4.321e10000000')</pre>
+    <p>BigNumber <code>NaN</code> is returned if <code>n</code> is invalid
+    (unless <code>BigNumber.DEBUG</code> is <code>true</code>, see below).</p>
+    <pre>
+new BigNumber('.1*')                       // 'NaN'
+new BigNumber('blurgh')                    // 'NaN'
+new BigNumber(9, 2)                        // 'NaN'</pre>
+    <p>
+      To aid in debugging, if <code>BigNumber.DEBUG</code> is <code>true</code> then an error will
+      be thrown on an invalid <code>n</code>. An error will also be thrown if <code>n</code> is of
+      type <em>number</em> and has more than <code>15</code> significant digits, as calling
+      <code><a href='#toS'>toString</a></code> or <code><a href='#valueOf'>valueOf</a></code> on
+      these numbers may not result in the intended value.
+    </p>
+      <pre>
+console.log(823456789123456.3)            //  823456789123456.2
+new BigNumber(823456789123456.3)          // '823456789123456.2'
+BigNumber.DEBUG = true
+// '[BigNumber Error] Number primitive has more than 15 significant digits'
+new BigNumber(823456789123456.3)
+// '[BigNumber Error] Not a base 2 number'
+new BigNumber(9, 2)</pre>
+    <p>
+      A BigNumber can also be created from an object literal.
+      Use <code><a href='#isBigNumber'>isBigNumber</a></code> to check that it is well-formed.
+    </p>
+    <pre>new BigNumber({ s: 1, e: 2, c: [ 777, 12300000000000 ], _isBigNumber: true })    // '777.123'</pre>
+    <h4 id="methods">Methods</h4>
+     <p>The static methods of a BigNumber constructor.</p>
+    <h5 id="clone">clone
+      <code class='inset'>.clone([object]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber constructor</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p><code>object</code>: <i>object</i></p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a new independent BigNumber constructor with configuration as described by
+      <code>object</code> (see <a href='#config'><code>config</code></a>), or with the default
+      configuration if <code>object</code> is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>object</code> is not an object. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+BN = BigNumber.clone({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 })
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+y = new BN(1)
+x.div(3)                        // 0.33333
+y.div(3)                        // 0.333333333
+// BN = BigNumber.clone({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 }) is equivalent to:
+BN = BigNumber.clone()
+BN.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 })</pre>
+    <h5 id="config">config<code class='inset'>set([object]) <i>&rArr; object</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>object</code>: <i>object</i>: an object that contains some or all of the following
+      properties.
+    </p>
+    <p>Configures the settings for this particular BigNumber constructor.</p>
+    <dl class='inset'>
+      <dt id="decimal-places"><code><b>DECIMAL_PLACES</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+        Default value: <code>20</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The <em>maximum</em> number of decimal places of the results of operations involving
+        division, i.e. division, square root and base conversion operations, and power operations
+        with negative exponents.<br />
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+BigNumber.set({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })    // equivalent</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dt id="rounding-mode"><code><b>ROUNDING_MODE</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive<br />
+        Default value: <code>4</code> <a href="#round-half-up">(<code>ROUND_HALF_UP</code>)</a>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The rounding mode used in the above operations and the default rounding mode of
+        <a href='#dp'><code>decimalPlaces</code></a>,
+        <a href='#sd'><code>precision</code></a>,
+        <a href='#toE'><code>toExponential</code></a>,
+        <a href='#toFix'><code>toFixed</code></a>,
+        <a href='#toFor'><code>toFormat</code></a> and
+        <a href='#toP'><code>toPrecision</code></a>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The modes are available as enumerated properties of the BigNumber constructor.</dd>
+       <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ ROUNDING_MODE: 0 })
+BigNumber.set({ ROUNDING_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_UP })    // equivalent</pre>
+        </dd>
+      <dt id="exponential-at"><code><b>EXPONENTIAL_AT</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, magnitude <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive, or
+        <br />
+        <i>number</i>[]: [ integer <code>-1e+9</code> to <code>0</code> inclusive, integer
+        <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive ]<br />
+        Default value: <code>[-7, 20]</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The exponent value(s) at which <code>toString</code> returns exponential notation.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If a single number is assigned, the value is the exponent magnitude.<br />
+        If an array of two numbers is assigned then the first number is the negative exponent
+        value at and beneath which exponential notation is used, and the second number is the
+        positive exponent value at and above which the same.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        For example, to emulate JavaScript numbers in terms of the exponent values at which they
+        begin to use exponential notation, use <code>[-7, 20]</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 2 })
+new BigNumber(12.3)         // '12.3'        e is only 1
+new BigNumber(123)          // '1.23e+2'
+new BigNumber(0.123)        // '0.123'       e is only -1
+new BigNumber(0.0123)       // '1.23e-2'
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: [-7, 20] })
+new BigNumber(123456789)    // '123456789'   e is only 8
+new BigNumber(0.000000123)  // '1.23e-7'
+// Almost never return exponential notation:
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 1e+9 })
+// Always return exponential notation:
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 0 })</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Regardless of the value of <code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code>, the <code>toFixed</code> method
+        will always return a value in normal notation and the <code>toExponential</code> method
+        will always return a value in exponential form.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Calling <code>toString</code> with a base argument, e.g. <code>toString(10)</code>, will
+        also always return normal notation.
+      </dd>
+      <dt id="range"><code><b>RANGE</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, magnitude <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive, or
+        <br />
+        <i>number</i>[]: [ integer <code>-1e+9</code> to <code>-1</code> inclusive, integer
+        <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive ]<br />
+        Default value: <code>[-1e+9, 1e+9]</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The exponent value(s) beyond which overflow to <code>Infinity</code> and underflow to
+        zero occurs.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If a single number is assigned, it is the maximum exponent magnitude: values wth a
+        positive exponent of greater magnitude become <code>Infinity</code> and those with a
+        negative exponent of greater magnitude become zero.
+      <dd>
+        If an array of two numbers is assigned then the first number is the negative exponent
+        limit and the second number is the positive exponent limit.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        For example, to emulate JavaScript numbers in terms of the exponent values at which they
+        become zero and <code>Infinity</code>, use <code>[-324, 308]</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ RANGE: 500 })
+BigNumber.config().RANGE     // [ -500, 500 ]
+new BigNumber('9.999e499')   // '9.999e+499'
+new BigNumber('1e500')       // 'Infinity'
+new BigNumber('1e-499')      // '1e-499'
+new BigNumber('1e-500')      // '0'
+BigNumber.config({ RANGE: [-3, 4] })
+new BigNumber(99999)         // '99999'      e is only 4
+new BigNumber(100000)        // 'Infinity'   e is 5
+new BigNumber(0.001)         // '0.01'       e is only -3
+new BigNumber(0.0001)        // '0'          e is -4</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The largest possible magnitude of a finite BigNumber is
+        <code>9.999...e+1000000000</code>.<br />
+        The smallest possible magnitude of a non-zero BigNumber is <code>1e-1000000000</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dt id="crypto"><code><b>CRYPTO</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>boolean</i>: <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.<br />
+        Default value: <code>false</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The value that determines whether cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number
+        generation is used.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If <code>CRYPTO</code> is set to <code>true</code> then the
+        <a href='#random'><code>random</code></a> method will generate random digits using
+        <code>crypto.getRandomValues</code> in browsers that support it, or
+        <code>crypto.randomBytes</code> if using Node.js.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If neither function is supported by the host environment then attempting to set
+        <code>CRYPTO</code> to <code>true</code> will fail and an exception will be thrown.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If <code>CRYPTO</code> is <code>false</code> then the source of randomness used will be
+        <code>Math.random</code> (which is assumed to generate at least <code>30</code> bits of
+        randomness).
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#random'><code>random</code></a>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>
+// Node.js
+const crypto = require('crypto');   // CommonJS
+import * as crypto from 'crypto';   // ES module
+global.crypto = crypto;
+BigNumber.config({ CRYPTO: true })
+BigNumber.config().CRYPTO       // true
+BigNumber.random()              // 0.54340758610486147524</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dt id="modulo-mode"><code><b>MODULO_MODE</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>9</code> inclusive<br />
+        Default value: <code>1</code> (<a href="#round-down"><code>ROUND_DOWN</code></a>)
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: <code>a mod n</code>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        The quotient, <code>q = a / n</code>, is calculated according to the
+        <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> that corresponds to the chosen
+        <code>MODULO_MODE</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The remainder, <code>r</code>, is calculated as: <code>r = a - n * q</code>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        The modes that are most commonly used for the modulus/remainder operation are shown in
+        the following table. Although the other rounding modes can be used, they may not give
+        useful results.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        <table>
+          <tr><th>Property</th><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_UP</b></td><td class='centre'>0</td>
+            <td>
+              The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, otherwise it is negative.
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_DOWN</b></td><td class='centre'>1</td>
+            <td>
+              The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.<br />
+              This uses 'truncating division' and matches the behaviour of JavaScript's
+              remainder operator <code>%</code>.
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_FLOOR</b></td><td class='centre'>3</td>
+            <td>
+              The remainder has the same sign as the divisor.<br />
+              This matches Python's <code>%</code> operator.
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_HALF_EVEN</b></td><td class='centre'>6</td>
+            <td>The <i>IEEE 754</i> remainder function.</td>
+          </tr>
+           <tr>
+             <td><b>EUCLID</b></td><td class='centre'>9</td>
+             <td>
+               The remainder is always positive. Euclidian division: <br />
+               <code>q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n))</code>
+             </td>
+           </tr>
+        </table>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The rounding/modulo modes are available as enumerated properties of the BigNumber
+        constructor.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#mod'><code>modulo</code></a>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        <pre>BigNumber.config({ MODULO_MODE: BigNumber.EUCLID })
+BigNumber.config({ MODULO_MODE: 9 })          // equivalent</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dt id="pow-precision"><code><b>POW_PRECISION</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive.<br />
+        Default value: <code>0</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The <i>maximum</i> precision, i.e. number of significant digits, of the result of the power
+        operation (unless a modulus is specified).
+      </dd>
+      <dd>If set to <code>0</code>, the number of significant digits will not be limited.</dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#pow'><code>exponentiatedBy</code></a>.</dd>
+      <dd><pre>BigNumber.config({ POW_PRECISION: 100 })</pre></dd>
+      <dt id="format"><code><b>FORMAT</b></code></dt>
+      <dd><i>object</i></dd>
+      <dd>
+        The <code>FORMAT</code> object configures the format of the string returned by the
+        <a href='#toFor'><code>toFormat</code></a> method.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The example below shows the properties of the <code>FORMAT</code> object that are
+        recognised, and their default values.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+         Unlike the other configuration properties, the values of the properties of the
+         <code>FORMAT</code> object will not be checked for validity. The existing
+         <code>FORMAT</code> object will simply be replaced by the object that is passed in.
+         The object can include any number of the properties shown below.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#toFor'><code>toFormat</code></a> for examples of usage.</dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>
+BigNumber.config({
+  FORMAT: {
+    // string to prepend
+    prefix: '',
+    // decimal separator
+    decimalSeparator: '.',
+    // grouping separator of the integer part
+    groupSeparator: ',',
+    // primary grouping size of the integer part
+    groupSize: 3,
+    // secondary grouping size of the integer part
+    secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+    // grouping separator of the fraction part
+    fractionGroupSeparator: ' ',
+    // grouping size of the fraction part
+    fractionGroupSize: 0,
+    // string to append
+    suffix: ''
+  }
+});</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dt id="alphabet"><code><b>ALPHABET</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>string</i><br />
+        Default value: <code>'0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The alphabet used for base conversion. The length of the alphabet corresponds to the
+        maximum value of the base argument that can be passed to the
+        <a href='#bignumber'><code>BigNumber</code></a> constructor or
+        <a href='#toS'><code>toString</code></a>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        There is no maximum length for the alphabet, but it must be at least 2 characters long, and
+        it must not contain whitespace or a repeated character, or the sign indicators
+        <code>'+'</code> and <code>'-'</code>, or the decimal separator <code>'.'</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        <pre>// duodecimal (base 12)
+BigNumber.config({ ALPHABET: '0123456789TE' })
+x = new BigNumber('T', 12)
+x.toString()                // '10'
+x.toString(12)              // 'T'</pre>
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+    <br /><br />
+    <p>Returns an object with the above properties and their current values.</p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>object</code> is not an object, or if an invalid value is assigned to
+      one or more of the above properties. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.config({
+  DECIMAL_PLACES: 40,
+  ROUNDING_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL,
+  EXPONENTIAL_AT: [-10, 20],
+  RANGE: [-500, 500],
+  CRYPTO: true,
+  MODULO_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR,
+  POW_PRECISION: 80,
+  FORMAT: {
+    groupSize: 3,
+    groupSeparator: ' ',
+    decimalSeparator: ','
+  },
+  ALPHABET: '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_'
+});
+obj = BigNumber.config();
+obj.DECIMAL_PLACES        // 40
+obj.RANGE                 // [-500, 500]</pre>
+    <h5 id="isBigNumber">
+      isBigNumber<code class='inset'>.isBigNumber(value) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p><code>value</code>: <i>any</i><br /></p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if <code>value</code> is a BigNumber instance, otherwise returns
+      <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>x = 42
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+BigNumber.isBigNumber(x)             // false
+y instanceof BigNumber               // true
+BigNumber.isBigNumber(y)             // true
+BN = BigNumber.clone();
+z = new BN(x)
+z instanceof BigNumber               // false
+BigNumber.isBigNumber(z)             // true</pre>
+    <p>
+      If <code>value</code> is a BigNumber instance and <code>BigNumber.DEBUG</code> is <code>true</code>,
+      then this method will also check if <code>value</code> is well-formed, and throw if it is not.
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The check can be useful if creating a BigNumber from an object literal.
+      See <a href='#bignumber'>BigNumber</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(10)
+// Change x.c to an illegitimate value.
+x.c = NaN
+BigNumber.DEBUG = false
+// No error.
+BigNumber.isBigNumber(x)    // true
+BigNumber.DEBUG = true
+// Error.
+BigNumber.isBigNumber(x)    // '[BigNumber Error] Invalid BigNumber'</pre>
+    <h5 id="max">maximum<code class='inset'>.max(n...) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <i>See <code><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></code> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the maximum of the arguments.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+BigNumber.maximum(4e9, x, '123456789.9')      // '4000000000'
+arr = [12, '13', new BigNumber(14)]
+BigNumber.max.apply(null, arr)                // '14'</pre>
+    <h5 id="min">minimum<code class='inset'>.min(n...) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <i>See <code><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></code> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the minimum of the arguments.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+BigNumber.minimum(4e9, x, '123456789.9')      // '123456789.9'
+arr = [2, new BigNumber(-14), '-15.9999', -12]
+BigNumber.min.apply(null, arr)                // '-15.9999'</pre>
+    <h5 id="random">
+      random<code class='inset'>.random([dp]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p><code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive</p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a new BigNumber with a pseudo-random value equal to or greater than <code>0</code> and
+      less than <code>1</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The return value will have <code>dp</code> decimal places (or less if trailing zeros are
+      produced).<br />
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted then the number of decimal places will default to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> setting.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Depending on the value of this BigNumber constructor's
+      <a href='#crypto'><code>CRYPTO</code></a> setting and the support for the
+      <code>crypto</code> object in the host environment, the random digits of the return value are
+      generated by either <code>Math.random</code> (fastest), <code>crypto.getRandomValues</code>
+      (Web Cryptography API in recent browsers) or <code>crypto.randomBytes</code> (Node.js).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      To be able to set <a href='#crypto'><code>CRYPTO</code></a> to <code>true</code> when using
+      Node.js, the <code>crypto</code> object must be available globally:
+    </p>
+    <pre>// Node.js
+const crypto = require('crypto');   // CommonJS
+import * as crypto from 'crypto';   // ES module
+global.crypto = crypto;</pre>
+    <p>
+      If <a href='#crypto'><code>CRYPTO</code></a> is <code>true</code>, i.e. one of the
+      <code>crypto</code> methods is to be used, the value of a returned BigNumber should be
+      cryptographically-secure and statistically indistinguishable from a random value.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>dp</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 10 })
+BigNumber.random()              // '0.4117936847'
+BigNumber.random(20)            // '0.78193327636914089009'</pre>
+    <h5 id="sum">sum<code class='inset'>.sum(n...) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <i>See <code><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></code> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns a BigNumber whose value is the sum of the arguments.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+BigNumber.sum(4e9, x, '123456789.9')      // '7381326134.9378653'
+arr = [2, new BigNumber(14), '15.9999', 12]
+BigNumber.sum.apply(null, arr)            // '43.9999'</pre>
+    <h4 id="constructor-properties">Properties</h4>
+    <p>
+      The library's enumerated rounding modes are stored as properties of the constructor.<br />
+      (They are not referenced internally by the library itself.)
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Rounding modes <code>0</code> to <code>6</code> (inclusive) are the same as those of Java's
+      BigDecimal class.
+    </p>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Property</th>
+        <th>Value</th>
+        <th>Description</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-up"><b>ROUND_UP</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>0</td>
+        <td>Rounds away from zero</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-down"><b>ROUND_DOWN</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>1</td>
+        <td>Rounds towards zero</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-ceil"><b>ROUND_CEIL</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>2</td>
+        <td>Rounds towards <code>Infinity</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-floor"><b>ROUND_FLOOR</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>3</td>
+        <td>Rounds towards <code>-Infinity</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-up"><b>ROUND_HALF_UP</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>4</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds away from zero
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-down"><b>ROUND_HALF_DOWN</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>5</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards zero
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-even"><b>ROUND_HALF_EVEN</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>6</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards even neighbour
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-ceil"><b>ROUND_HALF_CEIL</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>7</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards <code>Infinity</code>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-floor"><b>ROUND_HALF_FLOOR</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>8</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards <code>-Infinity</code>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.config({ ROUNDING_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL })
+BigNumber.config({ ROUNDING_MODE: 2 })     // equivalent</pre>
+    <h5 id="debug">DEBUG</h5>
+    <p><i>undefined|false|true</i></p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>BigNumber.DEBUG</code> is set <code>true</code> then an error will be thrown
+      if this <a href='#bignumber'>BigNumber</a> constructor receives an invalid value, such as
+      a value of type <em>number</em> with more than <code>15</code> significant digits.
+      See <a href='#bignumber'>BigNumber</a>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      An error will also be thrown if the <code><a href='#isBigNumber'>isBigNumber</a></code>
+      method receives a BigNumber that is not well-formed.
+      See <code><a href='#isBigNumber'>isBigNumber</a></code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.DEBUG = true</pre>
+    <h3>INSTANCE</h3>
+    <h4 id="prototype-methods">Methods</h4>
+    <p>The methods inherited by a BigNumber instance from its constructor's prototype object.</p>
+    <p>A BigNumber is immutable in the sense that it is not changed by its methods. </p>
+    <p>
+      The treatment of &plusmn;<code>0</code>, &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> and <code>NaN</code> is
+      consistent with how JavaScript treats these values.
+    </p>
+    <p>Many method names have a shorter alias.</p>
+    <h5 id="abs">absoluteValue<code class='inset'>.abs() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the absolute value, i.e. the magnitude, of the value of
+      this BigNumber.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0.8)
+y = x.absoluteValue()           // '0.8'
+z = y.abs()                     // '0.8'</pre>
+    <h5 id="cmp">
+      comparedTo<code class='inset'>.comparedTo(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; number</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <table>
+      <tr><th>Returns</th><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>1</code></td>
+        <td>If the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of <code>n</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>-1</code></td>
+        <td>If the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of <code>n</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>0</code></td>
+        <td>If this BigNumber and <code>n</code> have the same value</td>
+      </tr>
+       <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>null</code></td>
+        <td>If the value of either this BigNumber or <code>n</code> is <code>NaN</code></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+y = new BigNumber(5)
+x.comparedTo(y)                 // 1
+x.comparedTo(x.minus(1))        // 0
+y.comparedTo(NaN)               // null
+y.comparedTo('110', 2)          // -1</pre>
+    <h5 id="dp">
+      decimalPlaces<code class='inset'>.dp([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber|number</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is a number, returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber
+      rounded by rounding mode <code>rm</code> to a maximum of <code>dp</code> decimal places.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the return
+      value is the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or <code>null</code> if
+      the value of this BigNumber is &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> or <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1234.56)
+x.decimalPlaces(1)                     // '1234.6'
+x.dp()                                 // 2
+x.decimalPlaces(2)                     // '1234.56'
+x.dp(10)                               // '1234.56'
+x.decimalPlaces(0, 1)                  // '1234'
+x.dp(0, 6)                             // '1235'
+x.decimalPlaces(1, 1)                  // '1234.5'
+x.dp(1, BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN)     // '1234.6'
+x                                      // '1234.56'
+y = new BigNumber('9.9e-101')
+y.dp()                                 // 102</pre>
+    <h5 id="div">dividedBy<code class='inset'>.div(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by
+      <code>n</code>, rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> settings.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(355)
+y = new BigNumber(113)
+x.dividedBy(y)                  // '3.14159292035398230088'
+x.div(5)                        // '71'
+x.div(47, 16)                   // '5'</pre>
+    <h5 id="divInt">
+      dividedToIntegerBy<code class='inset'>.idiv(n [, base]) &rArr;
+      <i>BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this BigNumber by
+      <code>n</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(5)
+y = new BigNumber(3)
+x.dividedToIntegerBy(y)         // '1'
+x.idiv(0.7)                     // '7'
+x.idiv('0.f', 16)               // '5'</pre>
+    <h5 id="pow">
+      exponentiatedBy<code class='inset'>.pow(n [, m]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i>: integer<br />
+      <code>m</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber exponentiated by
+      <code>n</code>, i.e. raised to the power <code>n</code>, and optionally modulo a modulus
+      <code>m</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>n</code> is not an integer. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>n</code> is negative the result is rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> settings.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      As the number of digits of the result of the power operation can grow so large so quickly,
+      e.g. 123.456<sup>10000</sup> has over <code>50000</code> digits, the number of significant
+      digits calculated is limited to the value of the
+      <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> setting (unless a modulus
+      <code>m</code> is specified).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      By default <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> is set to <code>0</code>.
+      This means that an unlimited number of significant digits will be calculated, and that the
+      method's performance will decrease dramatically for larger exponents.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>m</code> is specified and the value of <code>m</code>, <code>n</code> and this
+      BigNumber are integers, and <code>n</code> is positive, then a fast modular exponentiation
+      algorithm is used, otherwise the operation will be performed as
+      <code>x.exponentiatedBy(n).modulo(m)</code> with a
+      <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> of <code>0</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+Math.pow(0.7, 2)                // 0.48999999999999994
+x = new BigNumber(0.7)
+x.exponentiatedBy(2)            // '0.49'
+BigNumber(3).pow(-2)            // '0.11111111111111111111'</pre>
+    <h5 id="int">
+      integerValue<code class='inset'>.integerValue([rm]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+   <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to an integer using
+      rounding mode <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>rm</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(123.456)
+x.integerValue()                        // '123'
+x.integerValue(BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL)    // '124'
+y = new BigNumber(-12.7)
+y.integerValue()                        // '-13'
+y.integerValue(BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN)    // '-12'</pre>
+    <p>
+      The following is an example of how to add a prototype method that emulates JavaScript's
+      <code>Math.round</code> function. <code>Math.ceil</code>, <code>Math.floor</code> and
+      <code>Math.trunc</code> can be emulated in the same way with
+      <code>BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL</code>, <code>BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR</code> and
+      <code> BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN</code> respectively.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.prototype.round = function () {
+  return this.integerValue(BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL);
+};
+x.round()                               // '123'</pre>
+    <h5 id="eq">isEqualTo<code class='inset'>.eq(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is equal to the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.<br />
+      As with JavaScript, <code>NaN</code> does not equal <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+0 === 1e-324                    // true
+x = new BigNumber(0)
+x.isEqualTo('1e-324')           // false
+BigNumber(-0).eq(x)             // true  ( -0 === 0 )
+BigNumber(255).eq('ff', 16)     // true
+y = new BigNumber(NaN)
+y.isEqualTo(NaN)                // false</pre>
+    <h5 id="isF">isFinite<code class='inset'>.isFinite() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise
+      returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The only possible non-finite values of a BigNumber are <code>NaN</code>, <code>Infinity</code>
+      and <code>-Infinity</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x.isFinite()                    // true
+y = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+y.isFinite()                    // false</pre>
+    <p>
+      Note: The native method <code>isFinite()</code> can be used if
+      <code>n &lt;= Number.MAX_VALUE</code>.
+    </p>
+    <h5 id="gt">isGreaterThan<code class='inset'>.gt(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.1 &gt; (0.3 - 0.2)                             // true
+x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+x.isGreaterThan(BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2))    // false
+BigNumber(0).gt(x)                            // false
+BigNumber(11, 3).gt(11.1, 2)                  // true</pre>
+    <h5 id="gte">
+      isGreaterThanOrEqualTo<code class='inset'>.gte(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value
+      of <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+(0.3 - 0.2) &gt;= 0.1                     // false
+x = new BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2)
+x.isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(0.1)          // true
+BigNumber(1).gte(x)                    // true
+BigNumber(10, 18).gte('i', 36)         // true</pre>
+    <h5 id="isInt">isInteger<code class='inset'>.isInteger() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is an integer, otherwise returns
+      <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x.isInteger()                   // true
+y = new BigNumber(123.456)
+y.isInteger()                   // false</pre>
+    <h5 id="lt">isLessThan<code class='inset'>.lt(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+     <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+(0.3 - 0.2) &lt; 0.1                       // true
+x = new BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2)
+x.isLessThan(0.1)                       // false
+BigNumber(0).lt(x)                      // true
+BigNumber(11.1, 2).lt(11, 3)            // true</pre>
+    <h5 id="lte">
+      isLessThanOrEqualTo<code class='inset'>.lte(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal to the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.1 &lt;= (0.3 - 0.2)                                // false
+x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+x.isLessThanOrEqualTo(BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2))  // true
+BigNumber(-1).lte(x)                              // true
+BigNumber(10, 18).lte('i', 36)                    // true</pre>
+    <h5 id="isNaN">isNaN<code class='inset'>.isNaN() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is <code>NaN</code>, otherwise
+      returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(NaN)
+x.isNaN()                       // true
+y = new BigNumber('Infinity')
+y.isNaN()                       // false</pre>
+    <p>Note: The native method <code>isNaN()</code> can also be used.</p>
+    <h5 id="isNeg">isNegative<code class='inset'>.isNegative() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the sign of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns
+      <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0)
+x.isNegative()                  // true
+y = new BigNumber(2)
+y.isNegative()                  // false</pre>
+    <p>Note: <code>n &lt; 0</code> can be used if <code>n &lt;= -Number.MIN_VALUE</code>.</p>
+    <h5 id="isPos">isPositive<code class='inset'>.isPositive() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the sign of this BigNumber is positive, otherwise returns
+      <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0)
+x.isPositive()                  // false
+y = new BigNumber(2)
+y.isPositive()                  // true</pre>
+    <h5 id="isZ">isZero<code class='inset'>.isZero() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is zero or minus zero, otherwise
+      returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0)
+x.isZero() &amp;&amp; x.isNegative()         // true
+y = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+y.isZero()                      // false</pre>
+    <p>Note: <code>n == 0</code> can be used if <code>n &gt;= Number.MIN_VALUE</code>.</p>
+    <h5 id="minus">
+      minus<code class='inset'>.minus(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus <code>n</code>.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.3 - 0.1                       // 0.19999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(0.3)
+x.minus(0.1)                    // '0.2'
+x.minus(0.6, 20)                // '0'</pre>
+    <h5 id="mod">modulo<code class='inset'>.mod(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo <code>n</code>, i.e.
+      the integer remainder of dividing this BigNumber by <code>n</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The value returned, and in particular its sign, is dependent on the value of the
+      <a href='#modulo-mode'><code>MODULO_MODE</code></a> setting of this BigNumber constructor.
+      If it is <code>1</code> (default value), the result will have the same sign as this BigNumber,
+      and it will match that of Javascript's <code>%</code> operator (within the limits of double
+      precision) and BigDecimal's <code>remainder</code> method.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#modulo-mode'><code>MODULO_MODE</code></a> for a description of the other
+      modulo modes.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+1 % 0.9                         // 0.09999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x.modulo(0.9)                   // '0.1'
+y = new BigNumber(33)
+y.mod('a', 33)                  // '3'</pre>
+    <h5 id="times">
+      multipliedBy<code class='inset'>.times(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber multiplied by <code>n</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.6 * 3                         // 1.7999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(0.6)
+y = x.multipliedBy(3)           // '1.8'
+BigNumber('7e+500').times(y)    // '1.26e+501'
+x.multipliedBy('-a', 16)        // '-6'</pre>
+    <h5 id="neg">negated<code class='inset'>.negated() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated, i.e. multiplied by
+      <code>-1</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.8)
+x.negated()                     // '-1.8'
+y = new BigNumber(-1.3)
+y.negated()                     // '1.3'</pre>
+    <h5 id="plus">plus<code class='inset'>.plus(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus <code>n</code>.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.1 + 0.2                       // 0.30000000000000004
+x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+y = x.plus(0.2)                 // '0.3'
+BigNumber(0.7).plus(x).plus(y)  // '1.1'
+x.plus('0.1', 8)                // '0.225'</pre>
+    <h5 id="sd">
+      precision<code class='inset'>.sd([d [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber|number</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>d</code>: <i>number|boolean</i>: integer, <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code>
+      inclusive, or <code>true</code> or <code>false</code><br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>d</code> is a number, returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber
+      rounded to a precision of <code>d</code> significant digits using rounding mode
+      <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>d</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the return
+      value is the number of significant digits of the value of this BigNumber, or <code>null</code>
+      if the value of this BigNumber is &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> or <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>d</code> is <code>true</code> then any trailing zeros of the integer
+      part of a number are counted as significant digits, otherwise they are not.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> will be used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>d</code> or <code>rm</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(9876.54321)
+x.precision(6)                         // '9876.54'
+x.sd()                                 // 9
+x.precision(6, BigNumber.ROUND_UP)     // '9876.55'
+x.sd(2)                                // '9900'
+x.precision(2, 1)                      // '9800'
+x                                      // '9876.54321'
+y = new BigNumber(987000)
+y.precision()                          // 3
+y.sd(true)                             // 6</pre>
+<h5 id="shift">shiftedBy<code class='inset'>.shiftedBy(n) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number</i>: integer,
+      <code>-9007199254740991</code> to <code>9007199254740991</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted by <code>n</code>
+      places.
+    <p>
+      The shift is of the decimal point, i.e. of powers of ten, and is to the left if <code>n</code>
+      is negative or to the right if <code>n</code> is positive.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>n</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.23)
+x.shiftedBy(3)                      // '1230'
+x.shiftedBy(-3)                     // '0.00123'</pre>
+    <h5 id="sqrt">squareRoot<code class='inset'>.sqrt() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber,
+      rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> settings.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The return value will be correctly rounded, i.e. rounded as if the result was first calculated
+      to an infinite number of correct digits before rounding.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(16)
+x.squareRoot()                  // '4'
+y = new BigNumber(3)
+y.sqrt()                        // '1.73205080756887729353'</pre>
+    <h5 id="toE">
+      toExponential<code class='inset'>.toExponential([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation rounded
+      using rounding mode <code>rm</code> to <code>dp</code> decimal places, i.e with one digit
+      before the decimal point and <code>dp</code> digits after it.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation has fewer than <code>dp</code> fraction
+      digits, the return value will be appended with zeros accordingly.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the number
+      of digits after the decimal point defaults to the minimum number of digits necessary to
+      represent the value exactly.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+     <pre>
+x = 45.6
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+x.toExponential()               // '4.56e+1'
+y.toExponential()               // '4.56e+1'
+x.toExponential(0)              // '5e+1'
+y.toExponential(0)              // '5e+1'
+x.toExponential(1)              // '4.6e+1'
+y.toExponential(1)              // '4.6e+1'
+y.toExponential(1, 1)           // '4.5e+1'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+x.toExponential(3)              // '4.560e+1'
+y.toExponential(3)              // '4.560e+1'</pre>
+    <h5 id="toFix">
+      toFixed<code class='inset'>.toFixed([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in normal (fixed-point) notation
+      rounded to <code>dp</code> decimal places using rounding mode <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If the value of this BigNumber in normal notation has fewer than <code>dp</code> fraction
+      digits, the return value will be appended with zeros accordingly.
+    </p>
+   <p>
+      Unlike <code>Number.prototype.toFixed</code>, which returns exponential notation if a number
+      is greater or equal to <code>10<sup>21</sup></code>, this method will always return normal
+      notation.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the return
+      value will be unrounded and in normal notation. This is also unlike
+      <code>Number.prototype.toFixed</code>, which returns the value to zero decimal places.<br />
+      It is useful when fixed-point notation is required and the current
+      <a href="#exponential-at"><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code></a> setting causes
+      <code><a href='#toS'>toString</a></code> to return exponential notation.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = 3.456
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+x.toFixed()                     // '3'
+y.toFixed()                     // '3.456'
+y.toFixed(0)                    // '3'
+x.toFixed(2)                    // '3.46'
+y.toFixed(2)                    // '3.46'
+y.toFixed(2, 1)                 // '3.45'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+x.toFixed(5)                    // '3.45600'
+y.toFixed(5)                    // '3.45600'</pre>
+    <h5 id="toFor">
+      toFormat<code class='inset'>.toFormat([dp [, rm[, format]]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>format</code>: <i>object</i>: see <a href='#format'><code>FORMAT</code></a>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in normal (fixed-point) notation
+      rounded to <code>dp</code> decimal places using rounding mode <code>rm</code>, and formatted
+      according to the properties of the <code>format</code> object.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#format'><code>FORMAT</code></a> and the examples below for the properties of the
+      <code>format</code> object, their types, and their usage. A formatting object may contain
+      some or all of the recognised properties.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, then the
+      return value is not rounded to a fixed number of decimal places.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.<br />
+      If <code>format</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the
+      <a href='#format'><code>FORMAT</code></a> object is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>dp</code>, <code>rm</code> or <code>format</code> is invalid. See
+      <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+fmt = {
+  prefix: '',
+  decimalSeparator: '.',
+  groupSeparator: ',',
+  groupSize: 3,
+  secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+  fractionGroupSeparator: ' ',
+  fractionGroupSize: 0,
+  suffix: ''
+}
+x = new BigNumber('123456789.123456789')
+// Set the global formatting options
+BigNumber.config({ FORMAT: fmt })
+x.toFormat()                              // '123,456,789.123456789'
+x.toFormat(3)                             // '123,456,789.123'
+// If a reference to the object assigned to FORMAT has been retained,
+// the format properties can be changed directly
+fmt.groupSeparator = ' '
+fmt.fractionGroupSize = 5
+x.toFormat()                              // '123 456 789.12345 6789'
+// Alternatively, pass the formatting options as an argument
+fmt = {
+  prefix: '=> ',
+  decimalSeparator: ',',
+  groupSeparator: '.',
+  groupSize: 3,
+  secondaryGroupSize: 2
+}
+x.toFormat()                              // '123 456 789.12345 6789'
+x.toFormat(fmt)                           // '=> 12.34.56.789,123456789'
+x.toFormat(2, fmt)                        // '=> 12.34.56.789,12'
+x.toFormat(3, BigNumber.ROUND_UP, fmt)    // '=> 12.34.56.789,124'</pre>
+    <h5 id="toFr">
+      toFraction<code class='inset'>.toFraction([maximum_denominator])
+      <i>&rArr; [BigNumber, BigNumber]</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>maximum_denominator</code>:
+      <i>number|string|BigNumber</i>: integer &gt;= <code>1</code> and &lt;=
+      <code>Infinity</code>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns an array of two BigNumbers representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple
+      fraction with an integer numerator and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a
+      positive non-zero value less than or equal to <code>maximum_denominator</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If a <code>maximum_denominator</code> is not specified, or is <code>null</code> or
+      <code>undefined</code>, the denominator will be the lowest value necessary to represent the
+      number exactly.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>maximum_denominator</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.75)
+x.toFraction()                  // '7, 4'
+pi = new BigNumber('3.14159265358')
+pi.toFraction()                 // '157079632679,50000000000'
+pi.toFraction(100000)           // '312689, 99532'
+pi.toFraction(10000)            // '355, 113'
+pi.toFraction(100)              // '311, 99'
+pi.toFraction(10)               // '22, 7'
+pi.toFraction(1)                // '3, 1'</pre>
+    <h5 id="toJSON">toJSON<code class='inset'>.toJSON() <i>&rArr; string</i></code></h5>
+    <p>As <a href='#valueOf'><code>valueOf</code></a>.</p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber('177.7e+457')
+y = new BigNumber(235.4325)
+z = new BigNumber('0.0098074')
+// Serialize an array of three BigNumbers
+str = JSON.stringify( [x, y, z] )
+// "["1.777e+459","235.4325","0.0098074"]"
+// Return an array of three BigNumbers
+JSON.parse(str, function (key, val) {
+    return key === '' ? val : new BigNumber(val)
+})</pre>
+    <h5 id="toN">toNumber<code class='inset'>.toNumber() <i>&rArr; number</i></code></h5>
+    <p>Returns the value of this BigNumber as a JavaScript number primitive.</p>
+    <p>
+      This method is identical to using type coercion with the unary plus operator.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(456.789)
+x.toNumber()                    // 456.789
++x                              // 456.789
+y = new BigNumber('45987349857634085409857349856430985')
+y.toNumber()                    // 4.598734985763409e+34
+z = new BigNumber(-0)
+1 / z.toNumber()                // -Infinity
+1 / +z                          // -Infinity</pre>
+    <h5 id="toP">
+      toPrecision<code class='inset'>.toPrecision([sd [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>sd</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to <code>sd</code>
+      significant digits using rounding mode <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>sd</code> is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer part
+      of the value in normal (fixed-point) notation, then exponential notation is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>sd</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, then the
+      return value is the same as <code>n.toString()</code>.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>sd</code> or <code>rm</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+     <pre>
+x = 45.6
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+x.toPrecision()                 // '45.6'
+y.toPrecision()                 // '45.6'
+x.toPrecision(1)                // '5e+1'
+y.toPrecision(1)                // '5e+1'
+y.toPrecision(2, 0)             // '4.6e+1'  (ROUND_UP)
+y.toPrecision(2, 1)             // '4.5e+1'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+x.toPrecision(5)                // '45.600'
+y.toPrecision(5)                // '45.600'</pre>
+    <h5 id="toS">toString<code class='inset'>.toString([base]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>2</code> to <code>ALPHABET.length</code>
+      inclusive (see <a href='#alphabet'><code>ALPHABET</code></a>).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in the specified base, or base
+      <code>10</code> if <code>base</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or
+      <code>undefined</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      For bases above <code>10</code>, and using the default base conversion alphabet
+      (see <a href='#alphabet'><code>ALPHABET</code></a>), values from <code>10</code> to
+      <code>35</code> are represented by <code>a-z</code>
+      (as with <code>Number.prototype.toString</code>).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If a base is specified the value is rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a>
+      and <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> settings.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If a base is not specified, and this BigNumber has a positive
+      exponent that is equal to or greater than the positive component of the
+      current <a href="#exponential-at"><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code></a> setting,
+      or a negative exponent equal to or less than the negative component of the
+      setting, then exponential notation is returned.
+    </p>
+    <p>If <code>base</code> is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code> it is ignored.</p>
+    <p>
+      Throws if <code>base</code> is invalid. See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(750000)
+x.toString()                    // '750000'
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 5 })
+x.toString()                    // '7.5e+5'
+y = new BigNumber(362.875)
+y.toString(2)                   // '101101010.111'
+y.toString(9)                   // '442.77777777777777777778'
+y.toString(32)                  // 'ba.s'
+BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 4 });
+z = new BigNumber('1.23456789')
+z.toString()                    // '1.23456789'
+z.toString(10)                  // '1.2346'</pre>
+    <h5 id="valueOf">valueOf<code class='inset'>.valueOf() <i>&rArr; string</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      As <a href='#toS'><code>toString</code></a>, but does not accept a base argument and includes
+      the minus sign for negative zero.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber('-0')
+x.toString()                    // '0'
+x.valueOf()                     // '-0'
+y = new BigNumber('1.777e+457')
+y.valueOf()                     // '1.777e+457'</pre>
+    <h4 id="instance-properties">Properties</h4>
+    <p>The properties of a BigNumber instance:</p>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Property</th>
+        <th>Description</th>
+        <th>Type</th>
+        <th>Value</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='coefficient'><b>c</b></td>
+        <td>coefficient<sup>*</sup></td>
+        <td><i>number</i><code>[]</code></td>
+        <td> Array of base <code>1e14</code> numbers</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='exponent'><b>e</b></td>
+        <td>exponent</td>
+        <td><i>number</i></td>
+        <td>Integer, <code>-1000000000</code> to <code>1000000000</code> inclusive</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='sign'><b>s</b></td>
+        <td>sign</td>
+        <td><i>number</i></td>
+        <td><code>-1</code> or <code>1</code></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <p><sup>*</sup>significand</p>
+    <p>
+      The value of any of the <code>c</code>, <code>e</code> and <code>s</code> properties may also
+      be <code>null</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The above properties are best considered to be read-only. In early versions of this library it
+      was okay to change the exponent of a BigNumber by writing to its exponent property directly,
+      but this is no longer reliable as the value of the first element of the coefficient array is
+      now dependent on the exponent.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Note that, as with JavaScript numbers, the original exponent and fractional trailing zeros are
+      not necessarily preserved.
+    </p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber(0.123)              // '0.123'
+x.toExponential()                     // '1.23e-1'
+x.c                                   // '1,2,3'
+x.e                                   // -1
+x.s                                   // 1
+y = new Number(-123.4567000e+2)       // '-12345.67'
+y.toExponential()                     // '-1.234567e+4'
+z = new BigNumber('-123.4567000e+2')  // '-12345.67'
+z.toExponential()                     // '-1.234567e+4'
+z.c                                   // '1,2,3,4,5,6,7'
+z.e                                   // 4
+z.s                                   // -1</pre>
+    <h4 id="zero-nan-infinity">Zero, NaN and Infinity</h4>
+    <p>
+      The table below shows how &plusmn;<code>0</code>, <code>NaN</code> and
+      &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> are stored.
+    </p>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <th> </th>
+        <th class='centre'>c</th>
+        <th class='centre'>e</th>
+        <th class='centre'>s</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>&plusmn;0</td>
+        <td><code>[0]</code></td>
+        <td><code>0</code></td>
+        <td><code>&plusmn;1</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>NaN</td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>&plusmn;Infinity</td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>&plusmn;1</code></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <pre>
+x = new Number(-0)              // 0
+1 / x == -Infinity              // true
+y = new BigNumber(-0)           // '0'
+y.c                             // '0' ( [0].toString() )
+y.e                             // 0
+y.s                             // -1</pre>
+    <h4 id='Errors'>Errors</h4>
+    <p>The table below shows the errors that are thrown.</p>
+    <p>
+      The errors are generic <code>Error</code> objects whose message begins
+      <code>'[BigNumber Error]'</code>.
+    </p>
+    <table class='error-table'>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Method</th>
+        <th>Throws</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=6>
+          <code>BigNumber</code><br />
+          <code>comparedTo</code><br />
+          <code>dividedBy</code><br />
+          <code>dividedToIntegerBy</code><br />
+          <code>isEqualTo</code><br />
+          <code>isGreaterThan</code><br />
+          <code>isGreaterThanOrEqualTo</code><br />
+          <code>isLessThan</code><br />
+          <code>isLessThanOrEqualTo</code><br />
+          <code>minus</code><br />
+          <code>modulo</code><br />
+          <code>plus</code><br />
+          <code>multipliedBy</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>Base not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Base not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Base out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+       <tr>
+        <td>Number primitive has more than 15 significant digits<sup>*</sup></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Not a base... number<sup>*</sup></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Not a number<sup>*</sup></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>clone</code></td>
+        <td>Object expected</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=24><code>config</code></td>
+        <td>Object expected</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code> not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code> not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code> out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code> not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code> not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code> out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code> not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code> not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code> out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> cannot be zero</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> cannot be zero</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>CRYPTO</code> not true or false</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>crypto</code> unavailable</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>MODULO_MODE</code> not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>MODULO_MODE</code> not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>MODULO_MODE</code> out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>POW_PRECISION</code> not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>POW_PRECISION</code> not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>POW_PRECISION</code> out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>FORMAT</code> not an object</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ALPHABET</code> invalid</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=3>
+          <code>decimalPlaces</code><br />
+          <code>precision</code><br />
+          <code>random</code><br />
+          <code>shiftedBy</code><br />
+          <code>toExponential</code><br />
+          <code>toFixed</code><br />
+          <code>toFormat</code><br />
+          <code>toPrecision</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>Argument not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Argument not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Argument out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <code>decimalPlaces</code><br />
+          <code>precision</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>Argument not true or false</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>exponentiatedBy</code></td>
+        <td>Argument not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>isBigNumber</code></td>
+        <td>Invalid BigNumber<sup>*</sup></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <code>minimum</code><br />
+          <code>maximum</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>Not a number<sup>*</sup></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <code>random</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>crypto unavailable</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>
+          <code>toFormat</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>Argument not an object</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=2><code>toFraction</code></td>
+        <td>Argument not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Argument out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=3><code>toString</code></td>
+        <td>Base not a primitive number</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Base not an integer</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>Base out of range</td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <p><sup>*</sup>Only thrown if <code>BigNumber.DEBUG</code> is <code>true</code>.</p>
+    <p>To determine if an exception is a BigNumber Error:</p>
+    <pre>
+try {
+  // ...
+} catch (e) {
+  if (e instanceof Error &amp;&amp; e.message.indexOf('[BigNumber Error]') === 0) {
+      // ...
+  }
+}</pre>
+    <h4 id="type-coercion">Type coercion</h4>
+    <p>
+      To prevent the accidental use of a BigNumber in primitive number operations, or the
+      accidental addition of a BigNumber to a string, the <code>valueOf</code> method can be safely
+      overwritten as shown below.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The <a href='#valueOf'><code>valueOf</code></a> method is the same as the
+      <a href='#toJSON'><code>toJSON</code></a> method, and both are the same as the
+      <a href='#toS'><code>toString</code></a> method except they do not take a <code>base</code>
+      argument and they include the minus sign for negative zero.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.prototype.valueOf = function () {
+  throw Error('valueOf called!')
+}
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x / 2                    // '[BigNumber Error] valueOf called!'
+x + 'abc'                // '[BigNumber Error] valueOf called!'
+</pre>
+    <h4 id='faq'>FAQ</h4>
+    <h6>Why are trailing fractional zeros removed from BigNumbers?</h6>
+    <p>
+      Some arbitrary-precision libraries retain trailing fractional zeros as they can indicate the
+      precision of a value. This can be useful but the results of arithmetic operations can be
+      misleading.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigDecimal("1.0")
+y = new BigDecimal("1.1000")
+z = x.add(y)                      // 2.1000
+x = new BigDecimal("1.20")
+y = new BigDecimal("3.45000")
+z = x.multiply(y)                 // 4.1400000</pre>
+    <p>
+      To specify the precision of a value is to specify that the value lies
+      within a certain range.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In the first example, <code>x</code> has a value of <code>1.0</code>. The trailing zero shows
+      the precision of the value, implying that it is in the range <code>0.95</code> to
+      <code>1.05</code>. Similarly, the precision indicated by the trailing zeros of <code>y</code>
+      indicates that the value is in the range <code>1.09995</code> to <code>1.10005</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If we  add the two lowest values in the ranges we have, <code>0.95 + 1.09995 = 2.04995</code>,
+      and if we add the two highest values we have, <code>1.05 + 1.10005 = 2.15005</code>, so the
+      range of the result of the addition implied by the precision of its operands is
+      <code>2.04995</code> to <code>2.15005</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The result given by BigDecimal of <code>2.1000</code> however, indicates that the value is in
+      the range <code>2.09995</code> to <code>2.10005</code> and therefore the precision implied by
+      its trailing zeros may be misleading.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In the second example, the true range is <code>4.122744</code> to <code>4.157256</code> yet
+      the BigDecimal answer of <code>4.1400000</code> indicates a range of <code>4.13999995</code>
+      to  <code>4.14000005</code>. Again, the precision implied by the trailing zeros may be
+      misleading.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      This library, like binary floating point and most calculators, does not retain trailing
+      fractional zeros. Instead, the <code>toExponential</code>, <code>toFixed</code> and
+      <code>toPrecision</code> methods enable trailing zeros to be added if and when required.<br />
+    </p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>