vrpayment-ruby-sdk 5.0.1

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/json-2.13.0/ext/json/ext/parser/parser.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+
+/* shims */
+/* This is the fallback definition from Ruby 3.4 */
+
+#ifndef RBIMPL_STDBOOL_H
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+# if defined(HAVE_STDBOOL_H) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
+#  include <cstdbool>
+# endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_STDBOOL_H)
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#elif !defined(HAVE__BOOL)
+typedef unsigned char _Bool;
+# define bool  _Bool
+# define true  ((_Bool)+1)
+# define false ((_Bool)+0)
+# define __bool_true_false_are_defined
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include "../simd/simd.h"
+
+#ifndef RB_UNLIKELY
+#define RB_UNLIKELY(expr) expr
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RB_LIKELY
+#define RB_LIKELY(expr) expr
+#endif
+
+static VALUE mJSON, eNestingError, Encoding_UTF_8;
+static VALUE CNaN, CInfinity, CMinusInfinity;
+
+static ID i_chr, i_aset, i_aref,
+          i_leftshift, i_new, i_try_convert, i_uminus, i_encode;
+
+static VALUE sym_max_nesting, sym_allow_nan, sym_allow_trailing_comma, sym_symbolize_names, sym_freeze,
+             sym_decimal_class, sym_on_load, sym_allow_duplicate_key;
+
+static int binary_encindex;
+static int utf8_encindex;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_HASH_BULK_INSERT
+// For TruffleRuby
+void
+rb_hash_bulk_insert(long count, const VALUE *pairs, VALUE hash)
+{
+    long index = 0;
+    while (index < count) {
+        VALUE name = pairs[index++];
+        VALUE value = pairs[index++];
+        rb_hash_aset(hash, name, value);
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(hash);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_RB_HASH_NEW_CAPA
+#define rb_hash_new_capa(n) rb_hash_new()
+#endif
+
+
+/* name cache */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+// Object names are likely to be repeated, and are frozen.
+// As such we can re-use them if we keep a cache of the ones we've seen so far,
+// and save much more expensive lookups into the global fstring table.
+// This cache implementation is deliberately simple, as we're optimizing for compactness,
+// to be able to fit safely on the stack.
+// As such, binary search into a sorted array gives a good tradeoff between compactness and
+// performance.
+#define JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_CAPA 63
+typedef struct rvalue_cache_struct {
+    int length;
+    VALUE entries[JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_CAPA];
+} rvalue_cache;
+
+static rb_encoding *enc_utf8;
+
+#define JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRY_LENGTH 55
+
+static inline VALUE build_interned_string(const char *str, const long length)
+{
+# ifdef HAVE_RB_ENC_INTERNED_STR
+    return rb_enc_interned_str(str, length, enc_utf8);
+# else
+    VALUE rstring = rb_utf8_str_new(str, length);
+    return rb_funcall(rb_str_freeze(rstring), i_uminus, 0);
+# endif
+}
+
+static inline VALUE build_symbol(const char *str, const long length)
+{
+    return rb_str_intern(build_interned_string(str, length));
+}
+
+static void rvalue_cache_insert_at(rvalue_cache *cache, int index, VALUE rstring)
+{
+    MEMMOVE(&cache->entries[index + 1], &cache->entries[index], VALUE, cache->length - index);
+    cache->length++;
+    cache->entries[index] = rstring;
+}
+
+static inline int rstring_cache_cmp(const char *str, const long length, VALUE rstring)
+{
+    long rstring_length = RSTRING_LEN(rstring);
+    if (length == rstring_length) {
+        return memcmp(str, RSTRING_PTR(rstring), length);
+    } else {
+        return (int)(length - rstring_length);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE rstring_cache_fetch(rvalue_cache *cache, const char *str, const long length)
+{
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(length > JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRY_LENGTH)) {
+        // Common names aren't likely to be very long. So we just don't
+        // cache names above an arbitrary threshold.
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(!isalpha((unsigned char)str[0]))) {
+        // Simple heuristic, if the first character isn't a letter,
+        // we're much less likely to see this string again.
+        // We mostly want to cache strings that are likely to be repeated.
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    int low = 0;
+    int high = cache->length - 1;
+    int mid = 0;
+    int last_cmp = 0;
+
+    while (low <= high) {
+        mid = (high + low) >> 1;
+        VALUE entry = cache->entries[mid];
+        last_cmp = rstring_cache_cmp(str, length, entry);
+
+        if (last_cmp == 0) {
+            return entry;
+        } else if (last_cmp > 0) {
+            low = mid + 1;
+        } else {
+            high = mid - 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(memchr(str, '\\', length))) {
+        // We assume the overwhelming majority of names don't need to be escaped.
+        // But if they do, we have to fallback to the slow path.
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    VALUE rstring = build_interned_string(str, length);
+
+    if (cache->length < JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_CAPA) {
+        if (last_cmp > 0) {
+            mid += 1;
+        }
+
+        rvalue_cache_insert_at(cache, mid, rstring);
+    }
+    return rstring;
+}
+
+static VALUE rsymbol_cache_fetch(rvalue_cache *cache, const char *str, const long length)
+{
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(length > JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRY_LENGTH)) {
+        // Common names aren't likely to be very long. So we just don't
+        // cache names above an arbitrary threshold.
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(!isalpha((unsigned char)str[0]))) {
+        // Simple heuristic, if the first character isn't a letter,
+        // we're much less likely to see this string again.
+        // We mostly want to cache strings that are likely to be repeated.
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    int low = 0;
+    int high = cache->length - 1;
+    int mid = 0;
+    int last_cmp = 0;
+
+    while (low <= high) {
+        mid = (high + low) >> 1;
+        VALUE entry = cache->entries[mid];
+        last_cmp = rstring_cache_cmp(str, length, rb_sym2str(entry));
+
+        if (last_cmp == 0) {
+            return entry;
+        } else if (last_cmp > 0) {
+            low = mid + 1;
+        } else {
+            high = mid - 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(memchr(str, '\\', length))) {
+        // We assume the overwhelming majority of names don't need to be escaped.
+        // But if they do, we have to fallback to the slow path.
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    VALUE rsymbol = build_symbol(str, length);
+
+    if (cache->length < JSON_RVALUE_CACHE_CAPA) {
+        if (last_cmp > 0) {
+            mid += 1;
+        }
+
+        rvalue_cache_insert_at(cache, mid, rsymbol);
+    }
+    return rsymbol;
+}
+
+/* rvalue stack */
+
+#define RVALUE_STACK_INITIAL_CAPA 128
+
+enum rvalue_stack_type {
+    RVALUE_STACK_HEAP_ALLOCATED = 0,
+    RVALUE_STACK_STACK_ALLOCATED = 1,
+};
+
+typedef struct rvalue_stack_struct {
+    enum rvalue_stack_type type;
+    long capa;
+    long head;
+    VALUE *ptr;
+} rvalue_stack;
+
+static rvalue_stack *rvalue_stack_spill(rvalue_stack *old_stack, VALUE *handle, rvalue_stack **stack_ref);
+
+static rvalue_stack *rvalue_stack_grow(rvalue_stack *stack, VALUE *handle, rvalue_stack **stack_ref)
+{
+    long required = stack->capa * 2;
+
+    if (stack->type == RVALUE_STACK_STACK_ALLOCATED) {
+        stack = rvalue_stack_spill(stack, handle, stack_ref);
+    } else {
+        REALLOC_N(stack->ptr, VALUE, required);
+        stack->capa = required;
+    }
+    return stack;
+}
+
+static VALUE rvalue_stack_push(rvalue_stack *stack, VALUE value, VALUE *handle, rvalue_stack **stack_ref)
+{
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(stack->head >= stack->capa)) {
+        stack = rvalue_stack_grow(stack, handle, stack_ref);
+    }
+    stack->ptr[stack->head] = value;
+    stack->head++;
+    return value;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE *rvalue_stack_peek(rvalue_stack *stack, long count)
+{
+    return stack->ptr + (stack->head - count);
+}
+
+static inline void rvalue_stack_pop(rvalue_stack *stack, long count)
+{
+    stack->head -= count;
+}
+
+static void rvalue_stack_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    rvalue_stack *stack = (rvalue_stack *)ptr;
+    long index;
+    for (index = 0; index < stack->head; index++) {
+        rb_gc_mark(stack->ptr[index]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void rvalue_stack_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    rvalue_stack *stack = (rvalue_stack *)ptr;
+    if (stack) {
+        ruby_xfree(stack->ptr);
+        ruby_xfree(stack);
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t rvalue_stack_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    const rvalue_stack *stack = (const rvalue_stack *)ptr;
+    return sizeof(rvalue_stack) + sizeof(VALUE) * stack->capa;
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t JSON_Parser_rvalue_stack_type = {
+    "JSON::Ext::Parser/rvalue_stack",
+    {
+        .dmark = rvalue_stack_mark,
+        .dfree = rvalue_stack_free,
+        .dsize = rvalue_stack_memsize,
+    },
+    0, 0,
+    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+static rvalue_stack *rvalue_stack_spill(rvalue_stack *old_stack, VALUE *handle, rvalue_stack **stack_ref)
+{
+    rvalue_stack *stack;
+    *handle = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, rvalue_stack, &JSON_Parser_rvalue_stack_type, stack);
+    *stack_ref = stack;
+    MEMCPY(stack, old_stack, rvalue_stack, 1);
+
+    stack->capa = old_stack->capa << 1;
+    stack->ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, stack->capa);
+    stack->type = RVALUE_STACK_HEAP_ALLOCATED;
+    MEMCPY(stack->ptr, old_stack->ptr, VALUE, old_stack->head);
+    return stack;
+}
+
+static void rvalue_stack_eagerly_release(VALUE handle)
+{
+    if (handle) {
+        rvalue_stack *stack;
+        TypedData_Get_Struct(handle, rvalue_stack, &JSON_Parser_rvalue_stack_type, stack);
+        RTYPEDDATA_DATA(handle) = NULL;
+        rvalue_stack_free(stack);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
+static size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
+{
+    char *p;
+    return ((p = memchr(s, '\0', maxlen)) ? p - s : maxlen);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(char *buf, uint32_t ch)
+{
+    int len = 1;
+    if (ch <= 0x7F) {
+        buf[0] = (char) ch;
+    } else if (ch <= 0x07FF) {
+        buf[0] = (char) ((ch >> 6) | 0xC0);
+        buf[1] = (char) ((ch & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        len++;
+    } else if (ch <= 0xFFFF) {
+        buf[0] = (char) ((ch >> 12) | 0xE0);
+        buf[1] = (char) (((ch >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        buf[2] = (char) ((ch & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        len += 2;
+    } else if (ch <= 0x1fffff) {
+        buf[0] =(char) ((ch >> 18) | 0xF0);
+        buf[1] =(char) (((ch >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        buf[2] =(char) (((ch >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        buf[3] =(char) ((ch & 0x3F) | 0x80);
+        len += 3;
+    } else {
+        buf[0] = '?';
+    }
+    return len;
+}
+
+enum duplicate_key_action {
+    JSON_DEPRECATED = 0,
+    JSON_IGNORE,
+    JSON_RAISE,
+};
+
+typedef struct JSON_ParserStruct {
+    VALUE on_load_proc;
+    VALUE decimal_class;
+    ID decimal_method_id;
+    enum duplicate_key_action on_duplicate_key;
+    int max_nesting;
+    bool allow_nan;
+    bool allow_trailing_comma;
+    bool parsing_name;
+    bool symbolize_names;
+    bool freeze;
+} JSON_ParserConfig;
+
+typedef struct JSON_ParserStateStruct {
+    VALUE stack_handle;
+    const char *start;
+    const char *cursor;
+    const char *end;
+    rvalue_stack *stack;
+    rvalue_cache name_cache;
+    int in_array;
+    int current_nesting;
+} JSON_ParserState;
+
+static void cursor_position(JSON_ParserState *state, long *line_out, long *column_out)
+{
+    const char *cursor = state->cursor;
+    long column = 0;
+    long line = 1;
+
+    while (cursor >= state->start) {
+        if (*cursor-- == '\n') {
+            break;
+        }
+        column++;
+    }
+
+    while (cursor >= state->start) {
+        if (*cursor-- == '\n') {
+            line++;
+        }
+    }
+    *line_out = line;
+    *column_out = column;
+}
+
+static void emit_parse_warning(const char *message, JSON_ParserState *state)
+{
+    long line, column;
+    cursor_position(state, &line, &column);
+
+    rb_warn("%s at line %ld column %ld", message, line, column);
+}
+
+#define PARSE_ERROR_FRAGMENT_LEN 32
+#ifdef RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
+#endif
+static void raise_parse_error(const char *format, JSON_ParserState *state)
+{
+    unsigned char buffer[PARSE_ERROR_FRAGMENT_LEN + 3];
+    long line, column;
+    cursor_position(state, &line, &column);
+
+    const char *ptr = "EOF";
+    if (state->cursor && state->cursor < state->end) {
+        ptr = state->cursor;
+        size_t len = 0;
+        while (len < PARSE_ERROR_FRAGMENT_LEN) {
+            char ch = ptr[len];
+            if (!ch || ch == '\n' || ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\r') {
+                break;
+            }
+            len++;
+        }
+
+        if (len) {
+            buffer[0] = '\'';
+            MEMCPY(buffer + 1, ptr, char, len);
+
+            while (buffer[len] >= 0x80 && buffer[len] < 0xC0) { // Is continuation byte
+                len--;
+            }
+
+            if (buffer[len] >= 0xC0) { // multibyte character start
+                len--;
+            }
+
+            buffer[len + 1] = '\'';
+            buffer[len + 2] = '\0';
+            ptr = (const char *)buffer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    VALUE msg = rb_sprintf(format, ptr);
+    VALUE message = rb_enc_sprintf(enc_utf8, "%s at line %ld column %ld", RSTRING_PTR(msg), line, column);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(msg);
+
+    VALUE exc = rb_exc_new_str(rb_path2class("JSON::ParserError"), message);
+    rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("@line"), LONG2NUM(line));
+    rb_ivar_set(exc, rb_intern("@column"), LONG2NUM(column));
+    rb_exc_raise(exc);
+}
+
+#ifdef RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
+#endif
+static void raise_parse_error_at(const char *format, JSON_ParserState *state, const char *at)
+{
+    state->cursor = at;
+    raise_parse_error(format, state);
+}
+
+/* unicode */
+
+static const signed char digit_values[256] = {
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+static uint32_t unescape_unicode(JSON_ParserState *state, const unsigned char *p)
+{
+    signed char b;
+    uint32_t result = 0;
+    b = digit_values[p[0]];
+    if (b < 0) raise_parse_error_at("incomplete unicode character escape sequence at %s", state, (char *)p - 2);
+    result = (result << 4) | (unsigned char)b;
+    b = digit_values[p[1]];
+    if (b < 0) raise_parse_error_at("incomplete unicode character escape sequence at %s", state, (char *)p - 2);
+    result = (result << 4) | (unsigned char)b;
+    b = digit_values[p[2]];
+    if (b < 0) raise_parse_error_at("incomplete unicode character escape sequence at %s", state, (char *)p - 2);
+    result = (result << 4) | (unsigned char)b;
+    b = digit_values[p[3]];
+    if (b < 0) raise_parse_error_at("incomplete unicode character escape sequence at %s", state, (char *)p - 2);
+    result = (result << 4) | (unsigned char)b;
+    return result;
+}
+
+#define GET_PARSER_CONFIG                          \
+    JSON_ParserConfig *config;                      \
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, JSON_ParserConfig, &JSON_ParserConfig_type, config)
+
+static const rb_data_type_t JSON_ParserConfig_type;
+
+static const bool whitespace[256] = {
+    [' '] = 1,
+    ['\t'] = 1,
+    ['\n'] = 1,
+    ['\r'] = 1,
+    ['/'] = 1,
+};
+
+static void
+json_eat_comments(JSON_ParserState *state)
+{
+    if (state->cursor + 1 < state->end) {
+        switch (state->cursor[1]) {
+            case '/': {
+                state->cursor = memchr(state->cursor, '\n', state->end - state->cursor);
+                if (!state->cursor) {
+                    state->cursor = state->end;
+                } else {
+                    state->cursor++;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case '*': {
+                state->cursor += 2;
+                while (true) {
+                    state->cursor = memchr(state->cursor, '*', state->end - state->cursor);
+                    if (!state->cursor) {
+                        raise_parse_error_at("unexpected end of input, expected closing '*/'", state, state->end);
+                    } else {
+                        state->cursor++;
+                        if (state->cursor < state->end && *state->cursor == '/') {
+                            state->cursor++;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+                break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+json_eat_whitespace(JSON_ParserState *state)
+{
+    while (state->cursor < state->end && RB_UNLIKELY(whitespace[(unsigned char)*state->cursor])) {
+        if (RB_LIKELY(*state->cursor != '/')) {
+            state->cursor++;
+        } else {
+            json_eat_comments(state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE build_string(const char *start, const char *end, bool intern, bool symbolize)
+{
+    if (symbolize) {
+        intern = true;
+    }
+    VALUE result;
+# ifdef HAVE_RB_ENC_INTERNED_STR
+    if (intern) {
+      result = rb_enc_interned_str(start, (long)(end - start), enc_utf8);
+    } else {
+      result = rb_utf8_str_new(start, (long)(end - start));
+    }
+# else
+    result = rb_utf8_str_new(start, (long)(end - start));
+    if (intern) {
+        result = rb_funcall(rb_str_freeze(result), i_uminus, 0);
+    }
+# endif
+
+    if (symbolize) {
+      result = rb_str_intern(result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE json_string_fastpath(JSON_ParserState *state, const char *string, const char *stringEnd, bool is_name, bool intern, bool symbolize)
+{
+    size_t bufferSize = stringEnd - string;
+
+    if (is_name && state->in_array) {
+        VALUE cached_key;
+        if (RB_UNLIKELY(symbolize)) {
+            cached_key = rsymbol_cache_fetch(&state->name_cache, string, bufferSize);
+        } else {
+            cached_key = rstring_cache_fetch(&state->name_cache, string, bufferSize);
+        }
+
+        if (RB_LIKELY(cached_key)) {
+            return cached_key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return build_string(string, stringEnd, intern, symbolize);
+}
+
+static VALUE json_string_unescape(JSON_ParserState *state, const char *string, const char *stringEnd, bool is_name, bool intern, bool symbolize)
+{
+    size_t bufferSize = stringEnd - string;
+    const char *p = string, *pe = string, *unescape, *bufferStart;
+    char *buffer;
+    int unescape_len;
+    char buf[4];
+
+    if (is_name && state->in_array) {
+        VALUE cached_key;
+        if (RB_UNLIKELY(symbolize)) {
+            cached_key = rsymbol_cache_fetch(&state->name_cache, string, bufferSize);
+        } else {
+            cached_key = rstring_cache_fetch(&state->name_cache, string, bufferSize);
+        }
+
+        if (RB_LIKELY(cached_key)) {
+            return cached_key;
+        }
+    }
+
+    VALUE result = rb_str_buf_new(bufferSize);
+    rb_enc_associate_index(result, utf8_encindex);
+    buffer = RSTRING_PTR(result);
+    bufferStart = buffer;
+
+    while (pe < stringEnd && (pe = memchr(pe, '\\', stringEnd - pe))) {
+        unescape = (char *) "?";
+        unescape_len = 1;
+        if (pe > p) {
+          MEMCPY(buffer, p, char, pe - p);
+          buffer += pe - p;
+        }
+        switch (*++pe) {
+            case 'n':
+                unescape = (char *) "\n";
+                break;
+            case 'r':
+                unescape = (char *) "\r";
+                break;
+            case 't':
+                unescape = (char *) "\t";
+                break;
+            case '"':
+                unescape = (char *) "\"";
+                break;
+            case '\\':
+                unescape = (char *) "\\";
+                break;
+            case 'b':
+                unescape = (char *) "\b";
+                break;
+            case 'f':
+                unescape = (char *) "\f";
+                break;
+            case 'u':
+                if (pe > stringEnd - 5) {
+                    raise_parse_error_at("incomplete unicode character escape sequence at %s", state, p);
+                } else {
+                    uint32_t ch = unescape_unicode(state, (unsigned char *) ++pe);
+                    pe += 3;
+                    /* To handle values above U+FFFF, we take a sequence of
+                     * \uXXXX escapes in the U+D800..U+DBFF then
+                     * U+DC00..U+DFFF ranges, take the low 10 bits from each
+                     * to make a 20-bit number, then add 0x10000 to get the
+                     * final codepoint.
+                     *
+                     * See Unicode 15: 3.8 "Surrogates", 5.3 "Handling
+                     * Surrogate Pairs in UTF-16", and 23.6 "Surrogates
+                     * Area".
+                     */
+                    if ((ch & 0xFC00) == 0xD800) {
+                        pe++;
+                        if (pe > stringEnd - 6) {
+                            raise_parse_error_at("incomplete surrogate pair at %s", state, p);
+                        }
+                        if (pe[0] == '\\' && pe[1] == 'u') {
+                            uint32_t sur = unescape_unicode(state, (unsigned char *) pe + 2);
+                            ch = (((ch & 0x3F) << 10) | ((((ch >> 6) & 0xF) + 1) << 16)
+                                    | (sur & 0x3FF));
+                            pe += 5;
+                        } else {
+                            unescape = (char *) "?";
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    unescape_len = convert_UTF32_to_UTF8(buf, ch);
+                    unescape = buf;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                p = pe;
+                continue;
+        }
+        MEMCPY(buffer, unescape, char, unescape_len);
+        buffer += unescape_len;
+        p = ++pe;
+    }
+
+    if (stringEnd > p) {
+      MEMCPY(buffer, p, char, stringEnd - p);
+      buffer += stringEnd - p;
+    }
+    rb_str_set_len(result, buffer - bufferStart);
+
+    if (symbolize) {
+        result = rb_str_intern(result);
+    } else if (intern) {
+        result = rb_funcall(rb_str_freeze(result), i_uminus, 0);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+#define MAX_FAST_INTEGER_SIZE 18
+static inline VALUE fast_decode_integer(const char *p, const char *pe)
+{
+    bool negative = false;
+    if (*p == '-') {
+        negative = true;
+        p++;
+    }
+
+    long long memo = 0;
+    while (p < pe) {
+        memo *= 10;
+        memo += *p - '0';
+        p++;
+    }
+
+    if (negative) {
+        memo = -memo;
+    }
+    return LL2NUM(memo);
+}
+
+static VALUE json_decode_large_integer(const char *start, long len)
+{
+    VALUE buffer_v;
+    char *buffer = RB_ALLOCV_N(char, buffer_v, len + 1);
+    MEMCPY(buffer, start, char, len);
+    buffer[len] = '\0';
+    VALUE number = rb_cstr2inum(buffer, 10);
+    RB_ALLOCV_END(buffer_v);
+    return number;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+json_decode_integer(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+        long len = end - start;
+        if (RB_LIKELY(len < MAX_FAST_INTEGER_SIZE)) {
+            return fast_decode_integer(start, end);
+        }
+        return json_decode_large_integer(start, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE json_decode_large_float(const char *start, long len)
+{
+    VALUE buffer_v;
+    char *buffer = RB_ALLOCV_N(char, buffer_v, len + 1);
+    MEMCPY(buffer, start, char, len);
+    buffer[len] = '\0';
+    VALUE number = DBL2NUM(rb_cstr_to_dbl(buffer, 1));
+    RB_ALLOCV_END(buffer_v);
+    return number;
+}
+
+static VALUE json_decode_float(JSON_ParserConfig *config, const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+    long len = end - start;
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(config->decimal_class)) {
+        VALUE text = rb_str_new(start, len);
+        return rb_funcallv(config->decimal_class, config->decimal_method_id, 1, &text);
+    } else if (RB_LIKELY(len < 64)) {
+        char buffer[64];
+        MEMCPY(buffer, start, char, len);
+        buffer[len] = '\0';
+        return DBL2NUM(rb_cstr_to_dbl(buffer, 1));
+    } else {
+        return json_decode_large_float(start, len);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE json_decode_array(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, long count)
+{
+    VALUE array = rb_ary_new_from_values(count, rvalue_stack_peek(state->stack, count));
+    rvalue_stack_pop(state->stack, count);
+
+    if (config->freeze) {
+        RB_OBJ_FREEZE(array);
+    }
+
+    return array;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE json_decode_object(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, size_t count)
+{
+    size_t entries_count = count / 2;
+    VALUE object = rb_hash_new_capa(entries_count);
+    rb_hash_bulk_insert(count, rvalue_stack_peek(state->stack, count), object);
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(RHASH_SIZE(object) < entries_count)) {
+        switch (config->on_duplicate_key) {
+            case JSON_IGNORE:
+                break;
+            case JSON_DEPRECATED:
+                emit_parse_warning("detected duplicate keys in JSON object. This will raise an error in json 3.0 unless enabled via `allow_duplicate_key: true`", state);
+                break;
+            case JSON_RAISE:
+                raise_parse_error("duplicate key", state);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    rvalue_stack_pop(state->stack, count);
+
+    if (config->freeze) {
+        RB_OBJ_FREEZE(object);
+    }
+
+    return object;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE json_decode_string(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, const char *start, const char *end, bool escaped, bool is_name)
+{
+    VALUE string;
+    bool intern = is_name || config->freeze;
+    bool symbolize = is_name && config->symbolize_names;
+    if (escaped) {
+        string = json_string_unescape(state, start, end, is_name, intern, symbolize);
+    } else {
+        string = json_string_fastpath(state, start, end, is_name, intern, symbolize);
+    }
+
+    return string;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE json_push_value(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, VALUE value)
+{
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(config->on_load_proc)) {
+        value = rb_proc_call_with_block(config->on_load_proc, 1, &value, Qnil);
+    }
+    rvalue_stack_push(state->stack, value, &state->stack_handle, &state->stack);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static const bool string_scan_table[256] = {
+    // ASCII Control Characters
+     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    // ASCII Characters
+     0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // '"'
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, // '\\'
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+#if (defined(__GNUC__ ) || defined(__clang__))
+#define FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#else
+#define FORCE_INLINE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIMD
+static SIMD_Implementation simd_impl = SIMD_NONE;
+#endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
+
+static inline bool FORCE_INLINE string_scan(JSON_ParserState *state)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SIMD
+#if defined(HAVE_SIMD_NEON)
+
+    uint64_t mask = 0;
+    if (string_scan_simd_neon(&state->cursor, state->end, &mask)) {
+        state->cursor += trailing_zeros64(mask) >> 2;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_SIMD_SSE2)
+    if (simd_impl == SIMD_SSE2) {
+        int mask = 0;
+        if (string_scan_simd_sse2(&state->cursor, state->end, &mask)) {
+            state->cursor += trailing_zeros(mask);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_SIMD_NEON or HAVE_SIMD_SSE2 */
+#endif /* HAVE_SIMD */
+
+    while (state->cursor < state->end) {
+        if (RB_UNLIKELY(string_scan_table[(unsigned char)*state->cursor])) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        *state->cursor++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE json_parse_string(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config, bool is_name)
+{
+    state->cursor++;
+    const char *start = state->cursor;
+    bool escaped = false;
+
+    while (RB_UNLIKELY(string_scan(state))) {
+        switch (*state->cursor) {
+            case '"': {
+                VALUE string = json_decode_string(state, config, start, state->cursor, escaped, is_name);
+                state->cursor++;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, string);
+            }
+            case '\\': {
+                state->cursor++;
+                escaped = true;
+                if ((unsigned char)*state->cursor < 0x20) {
+                    raise_parse_error("invalid ASCII control character in string: %s", state);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                raise_parse_error("invalid ASCII control character in string: %s", state);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        state->cursor++;
+    }
+
+    raise_parse_error("unexpected end of input, expected closing \"", state);
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE json_parse_any(JSON_ParserState *state, JSON_ParserConfig *config)
+{
+    json_eat_whitespace(state);
+    if (state->cursor >= state->end) {
+        raise_parse_error("unexpected end of input", state);
+    }
+
+    switch (*state->cursor) {
+        case 'n':
+            if ((state->end - state->cursor >= 4) && (memcmp(state->cursor, "null", 4) == 0)) {
+                state->cursor += 4;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, Qnil);
+            }
+
+            raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            if ((state->end - state->cursor >= 4) && (memcmp(state->cursor, "true", 4) == 0)) {
+                state->cursor += 4;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, Qtrue);
+            }
+
+            raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+            break;
+        case 'f':
+            // Note: memcmp with a small power of two compile to an integer comparison
+            if ((state->end - state->cursor >= 5) && (memcmp(state->cursor + 1, "alse", 4) == 0)) {
+                state->cursor += 5;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, Qfalse);
+            }
+
+            raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+            break;
+        case 'N':
+            // Note: memcmp with a small power of two compile to an integer comparison
+            if (config->allow_nan && (state->end - state->cursor >= 3) && (memcmp(state->cursor + 1, "aN", 2) == 0)) {
+                state->cursor += 3;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, CNaN);
+            }
+
+            raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+            break;
+        case 'I':
+            if (config->allow_nan && (state->end - state->cursor >= 8) && (memcmp(state->cursor, "Infinity", 8) == 0)) {
+                state->cursor += 8;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, CInfinity);
+            }
+
+            raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+            break;
+        case '-':
+            // Note: memcmp with a small power of two compile to an integer comparison
+            if ((state->end - state->cursor >= 9) && (memcmp(state->cursor + 1, "Infinity", 8) == 0)) {
+                if (config->allow_nan) {
+                    state->cursor += 9;
+                    return json_push_value(state, config, CMinusInfinity);
+                } else {
+                    raise_parse_error("unexpected token %s", state);
+                }
+            }
+            // Fallthrough
+        case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+            bool integer = true;
+
+            // /\A-?(0|[1-9]\d*)(\.\d+)?([Ee][-+]?\d+)?/
+            const char *start = state->cursor;
+            state->cursor++;
+
+            while ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor >= '0') && (*state->cursor <= '9')) {
+                state->cursor++;
+            }
+
+            long integer_length = state->cursor - start;
+
+            if (RB_UNLIKELY(start[0] == '0' && integer_length > 1)) {
+                raise_parse_error_at("invalid number: %s", state, start);
+            } else if (RB_UNLIKELY(integer_length > 2 && start[0] == '-' && start[1] == '0')) {
+                raise_parse_error_at("invalid number: %s", state, start);
+            } else if (RB_UNLIKELY(integer_length == 1 && start[0] == '-')) {
+                raise_parse_error_at("invalid number: %s", state, start);
+            }
+
+            if ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor == '.')) {
+                integer = false;
+                state->cursor++;
+
+                if (state->cursor == state->end || *state->cursor < '0' || *state->cursor > '9') {
+                    raise_parse_error("invalid number: %s", state);
+                }
+
+                while ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor >= '0') && (*state->cursor <= '9')) {
+                    state->cursor++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ((state->cursor < state->end) && ((*state->cursor == 'e') || (*state->cursor == 'E'))) {
+                integer = false;
+                state->cursor++;
+                if ((state->cursor < state->end) && ((*state->cursor == '+') || (*state->cursor == '-'))) {
+                    state->cursor++;
+                }
+
+                if (state->cursor == state->end || *state->cursor < '0' || *state->cursor > '9') {
+                    raise_parse_error("invalid number: %s", state);
+                }
+
+                while ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor >= '0') && (*state->cursor <= '9')) {
+                    state->cursor++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (integer) {
+                return json_push_value(state, config, json_decode_integer(start, state->cursor));
+            }
+            return json_push_value(state, config, json_decode_float(config, start, state->cursor));
+        }
+        case '"': {
+            // %r{\A"[^"\\\t\n\x00]*(?:\\[bfnrtu\\/"][^"\\]*)*"}
+            return json_parse_string(state, config, false);
+            break;
+        }
+        case '[': {
+            state->cursor++;
+            json_eat_whitespace(state);
+            long stack_head = state->stack->head;
+
+            if ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor == ']')) {
+                state->cursor++;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, json_decode_array(state, config, 0));
+            } else {
+                state->current_nesting++;
+                if (RB_UNLIKELY(config->max_nesting && (config->max_nesting < state->current_nesting))) {
+                    rb_raise(eNestingError, "nesting of %d is too deep", state->current_nesting);
+                }
+                state->in_array++;
+                json_parse_any(state, config);
+            }
+
+            while (true) {
+                json_eat_whitespace(state);
+
+                if (state->cursor < state->end) {
+                    if (*state->cursor == ']') {
+                        state->cursor++;
+                        long count = state->stack->head - stack_head;
+                        state->current_nesting--;
+                        state->in_array--;
+                        return json_push_value(state, config, json_decode_array(state, config, count));
+                    }
+
+                    if (*state->cursor == ',') {
+                        state->cursor++;
+                        if (config->allow_trailing_comma) {
+                            json_eat_whitespace(state);
+                            if ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor == ']')) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        json_parse_any(state, config);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                raise_parse_error("expected ',' or ']' after array value", state);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case '{': {
+            const char *object_start_cursor = state->cursor;
+
+            state->cursor++;
+            json_eat_whitespace(state);
+            long stack_head = state->stack->head;
+
+            if ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor == '}')) {
+                state->cursor++;
+                return json_push_value(state, config, json_decode_object(state, config, 0));
+            } else {
+                state->current_nesting++;
+                if (RB_UNLIKELY(config->max_nesting && (config->max_nesting < state->current_nesting))) {
+                    rb_raise(eNestingError, "nesting of %d is too deep", state->current_nesting);
+                }
+
+                if (*state->cursor != '"') {
+                    raise_parse_error("expected object key, got %s", state);
+                }
+                json_parse_string(state, config, true);
+
+                json_eat_whitespace(state);
+                if ((state->cursor >= state->end) || (*state->cursor != ':')) {
+                    raise_parse_error("expected ':' after object key", state);
+                }
+                state->cursor++;
+
+                json_parse_any(state, config);
+            }
+
+            while (true) {
+                json_eat_whitespace(state);
+
+                if (state->cursor < state->end) {
+                    if (*state->cursor == '}') {
+                        state->cursor++;
+                        state->current_nesting--;
+                        size_t count = state->stack->head - stack_head;
+
+                        // Temporary rewind cursor in case an error is raised
+                        const char *final_cursor = state->cursor;
+                        state->cursor = object_start_cursor;
+                        VALUE object = json_decode_object(state, config, count);
+                        state->cursor = final_cursor;
+
+                        return json_push_value(state, config, object);
+                    }
+
+                    if (*state->cursor == ',') {
+                        state->cursor++;
+                        json_eat_whitespace(state);
+
+                        if (config->allow_trailing_comma) {
+                            if ((state->cursor < state->end) && (*state->cursor == '}')) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (*state->cursor != '"') {
+                            raise_parse_error("expected object key, got: %s", state);
+                        }
+                        json_parse_string(state, config, true);
+
+                        json_eat_whitespace(state);
+                        if ((state->cursor >= state->end) || (*state->cursor != ':')) {
+                            raise_parse_error("expected ':' after object key, got: %s", state);
+                        }
+                        state->cursor++;
+
+                        json_parse_any(state, config);
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                raise_parse_error("expected ',' or '}' after object value, got: %s", state);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            raise_parse_error("unexpected character: %s", state);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    raise_parse_error("unreacheable: %s", state);
+}
+
+static void json_ensure_eof(JSON_ParserState *state)
+{
+    json_eat_whitespace(state);
+    if (state->cursor != state->end) {
+        raise_parse_error("unexpected token at end of stream %s", state);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: JSON::Ext::Parser
+ *
+ * This is the JSON parser implemented as a C extension. It can be configured
+ * to be used by setting
+ *
+ *  JSON.parser = JSON::Ext::Parser
+ *
+ * with the method parser= in JSON.
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE convert_encoding(VALUE source)
+{
+  int encindex = RB_ENCODING_GET(source);
+
+  if (RB_LIKELY(encindex == utf8_encindex)) {
+    return source;
+  }
+
+ if (encindex == binary_encindex) {
+    // For historical reason, we silently reinterpret binary strings as UTF-8
+    return rb_enc_associate_index(rb_str_dup(source), utf8_encindex);
+  }
+
+  return rb_funcall(source, i_encode, 1, Encoding_UTF_8);
+}
+
+static int parser_config_init_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE data)
+{
+    JSON_ParserConfig *config = (JSON_ParserConfig *)data;
+
+         if (key == sym_max_nesting)          { config->max_nesting = RTEST(val) ? FIX2INT(val) : 0; }
+    else if (key == sym_allow_nan)            { config->allow_nan = RTEST(val); }
+    else if (key == sym_allow_trailing_comma) { config->allow_trailing_comma = RTEST(val); }
+    else if (key == sym_symbolize_names)      { config->symbolize_names = RTEST(val); }
+    else if (key == sym_freeze)               { config->freeze = RTEST(val); }
+    else if (key == sym_on_load)              { config->on_load_proc = RTEST(val) ? val : Qfalse; }
+    else if (key == sym_allow_duplicate_key) { config->on_duplicate_key = RTEST(val) ? JSON_IGNORE : JSON_RAISE; }
+    else if (key == sym_decimal_class)        {
+        if (RTEST(val)) {
+            if (rb_respond_to(val, i_try_convert)) {
+                config->decimal_class = val;
+                config->decimal_method_id = i_try_convert;
+            } else if (rb_respond_to(val, i_new)) {
+                config->decimal_class = val;
+                config->decimal_method_id = i_new;
+            } else if (RB_TYPE_P(val, T_CLASS)) {
+                VALUE name = rb_class_name(val);
+                const char *name_cstr = RSTRING_PTR(name);
+                const char *last_colon = strrchr(name_cstr, ':');
+                if (last_colon) {
+                    const char *mod_path_end = last_colon - 1;
+                    VALUE mod_path = rb_str_substr(name, 0, mod_path_end - name_cstr);
+                    config->decimal_class = rb_path_to_class(mod_path);
+
+                    const char *method_name_beg = last_colon + 1;
+                    long before_len = method_name_beg - name_cstr;
+                    long len = RSTRING_LEN(name) - before_len;
+                    VALUE method_name = rb_str_substr(name, before_len, len);
+                    config->decimal_method_id = SYM2ID(rb_str_intern(method_name));
+                } else {
+                    config->decimal_class = rb_mKernel;
+                    config->decimal_method_id = SYM2ID(rb_str_intern(name));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void parser_config_init(JSON_ParserConfig *config, VALUE opts)
+{
+    config->max_nesting = 100;
+
+    if (!NIL_P(opts)) {
+        Check_Type(opts, T_HASH);
+        if (RHASH_SIZE(opts) > 0) {
+            // We assume in most cases few keys are set so it's faster to go over
+            // the provided keys than to check all possible keys.
+            rb_hash_foreach(opts, parser_config_init_i, (VALUE)config);
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: new(opts => {})
+ *
+ * Creates a new JSON::Ext::ParserConfig instance.
+ *
+ * It will be configured by the _opts_ hash. _opts_ can have the following
+ * keys:
+ *
+ * _opts_ can have the following keys:
+ * * *max_nesting*: The maximum depth of nesting allowed in the parsed data
+ *   structures. Disable depth checking with :max_nesting => false|nil|0, it
+ *   defaults to 100.
+ * * *allow_nan*: If set to true, allow NaN, Infinity and -Infinity in
+ *   defiance of RFC 4627 to be parsed by the Parser. This option defaults to
+ *   false.
+ * * *symbolize_names*: If set to true, returns symbols for the names
+ *   (keys) in a JSON object. Otherwise strings are returned, which is
+ *   also the default. It's not possible to use this option in
+ *   conjunction with the *create_additions* option.
+ * * *decimal_class*: Specifies which class to use instead of the default
+ *    (Float) when parsing decimal numbers. This class must accept a single
+ *    string argument in its constructor.
+ */
+static VALUE cParserConfig_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE opts)
+{
+    GET_PARSER_CONFIG;
+
+    parser_config_init(config, opts);
+
+    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(self, Qundef, config->decimal_class);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE cParser_parse(JSON_ParserConfig *config, VALUE Vsource)
+{
+    Vsource = convert_encoding(StringValue(Vsource));
+    StringValue(Vsource);
+
+    VALUE rvalue_stack_buffer[RVALUE_STACK_INITIAL_CAPA];
+    rvalue_stack stack = {
+        .type = RVALUE_STACK_STACK_ALLOCATED,
+        .ptr = rvalue_stack_buffer,
+        .capa = RVALUE_STACK_INITIAL_CAPA,
+    };
+
+    long len;
+    const char *start;
+    RSTRING_GETMEM(Vsource, start, len);
+
+    JSON_ParserState _state = {
+        .start = start,
+        .cursor = start,
+        .end = start + len,
+        .stack = &stack,
+    };
+    JSON_ParserState *state = &_state;
+
+    VALUE result = json_parse_any(state, config);
+
+    // This may be skipped in case of exception, but
+    // it won't cause a leak.
+    rvalue_stack_eagerly_release(state->stack_handle);
+
+    json_ensure_eof(state);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: parse(source)
+ *
+ *  Parses the current JSON text _source_ and returns the complete data
+ *  structure as a result.
+ *  It raises JSON::ParserError if fail to parse.
+ */
+static VALUE cParserConfig_parse(VALUE self, VALUE Vsource)
+{
+    GET_PARSER_CONFIG;
+    return cParser_parse(config, Vsource);
+}
+
+static VALUE cParser_m_parse(VALUE klass, VALUE Vsource, VALUE opts)
+{
+    Vsource = convert_encoding(StringValue(Vsource));
+    StringValue(Vsource);
+
+    JSON_ParserConfig _config = {0};
+    JSON_ParserConfig *config = &_config;
+    parser_config_init(config, opts);
+
+    return cParser_parse(config, Vsource);
+}
+
+static void JSON_ParserConfig_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    JSON_ParserConfig *config = ptr;
+    rb_gc_mark(config->on_load_proc);
+    rb_gc_mark(config->decimal_class);
+}
+
+static void JSON_ParserConfig_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    JSON_ParserConfig *config = ptr;
+    ruby_xfree(config);
+}
+
+static size_t JSON_ParserConfig_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    return sizeof(JSON_ParserConfig);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t JSON_ParserConfig_type = {
+    "JSON::Ext::Parser/ParserConfig",
+    {
+        JSON_ParserConfig_mark,
+        JSON_ParserConfig_free,
+        JSON_ParserConfig_memsize,
+    },
+    0, 0,
+    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY | RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED,
+};
+
+static VALUE cJSON_parser_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    JSON_ParserConfig *config;
+    return TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, JSON_ParserConfig, &JSON_ParserConfig_type, config);
+}
+
+void Init_parser(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
+    rb_ext_ractor_safe(true);
+#endif
+
+#undef rb_intern
+    rb_require("json/common");
+    mJSON = rb_define_module("JSON");
+    VALUE mExt = rb_define_module_under(mJSON, "Ext");
+    VALUE cParserConfig = rb_define_class_under(mExt, "ParserConfig", rb_cObject);
+    eNestingError = rb_path2class("JSON::NestingError");
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(eNestingError);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(cParserConfig, cJSON_parser_s_allocate);
+    rb_define_method(cParserConfig, "initialize", cParserConfig_initialize, 1);
+    rb_define_method(cParserConfig, "parse", cParserConfig_parse, 1);
+
+    VALUE cParser = rb_define_class_under(mExt, "Parser", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(cParser, "parse", cParser_m_parse, 2);
+
+    CNaN = rb_const_get(mJSON, rb_intern("NaN"));
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(CNaN);
+
+    CInfinity = rb_const_get(mJSON, rb_intern("Infinity"));
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(CInfinity);
+
+    CMinusInfinity = rb_const_get(mJSON, rb_intern("MinusInfinity"));
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(CMinusInfinity);
+
+    rb_global_variable(&Encoding_UTF_8);
+    Encoding_UTF_8 = rb_const_get(rb_path2class("Encoding"), rb_intern("UTF_8"));
+
+    sym_max_nesting = ID2SYM(rb_intern("max_nesting"));
+    sym_allow_nan = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_nan"));
+    sym_allow_trailing_comma = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_trailing_comma"));
+    sym_symbolize_names = ID2SYM(rb_intern("symbolize_names"));
+    sym_freeze = ID2SYM(rb_intern("freeze"));
+    sym_on_load = ID2SYM(rb_intern("on_load"));
+    sym_decimal_class = ID2SYM(rb_intern("decimal_class"));
+    sym_allow_duplicate_key = ID2SYM(rb_intern("allow_duplicate_key"));
+
+    i_chr = rb_intern("chr");
+    i_aset = rb_intern("[]=");
+    i_aref = rb_intern("[]");
+    i_leftshift = rb_intern("<<");
+    i_new = rb_intern("new");
+    i_try_convert = rb_intern("try_convert");
+    i_uminus = rb_intern("-@");
+    i_encode = rb_intern("encode");
+
+    binary_encindex = rb_ascii8bit_encindex();
+    utf8_encindex = rb_utf8_encindex();
+    enc_utf8 = rb_utf8_encoding();
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIMD
+    simd_impl = find_simd_implementation();
+#endif
+}