vrpayment-ruby-sdk 5.0.1

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/addressable-2.8.7/spec/addressable/template_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright (C) Bob Aman
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#    limitations under the License.
+
+
+require "spec_helper"
+
+require "bigdecimal"
+require "timeout"
+require "addressable/template"
+
+shared_examples_for 'expands' do |tests|
+  tests.each do |template, expansion|
+    exp = expansion.is_a?(Array) ? expansion.first : expansion
+    it "#{template} to #{exp}" do
+      tmpl = Addressable::Template.new(template).expand(subject)
+      expect(tmpl.to_str).to eq(expansion)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe "eql?" do
+  let(:template) { Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}') }
+  it 'is equal when the pattern matches' do
+    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}')
+    expect(template).to be_eql(other_template)
+    expect(other_template).to be_eql(template)
+  end
+  it 'is not equal when the pattern differs' do
+    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{bar}')
+    expect(template).to_not be_eql(other_template)
+    expect(other_template).to_not be_eql(template)
+  end
+  it 'is not equal to non-templates' do
+    uri = 'https://www.example.com/foo/bar'
+    addressable_template = Addressable::Template.new uri
+    addressable_uri = Addressable::URI.parse uri
+    expect(addressable_template).to_not be_eql(addressable_uri)
+    expect(addressable_uri).to_not be_eql(addressable_template)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "==" do
+  let(:template) { Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}') }
+  it 'is equal when the pattern matches' do
+    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}')
+    expect(template).to eq other_template
+    expect(other_template).to eq template
+  end
+  it 'is not equal when the pattern differs' do
+    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{bar}')
+    expect(template).not_to eq other_template
+    expect(other_template).not_to eq template
+  end
+  it 'is not equal to non-templates' do
+    uri = 'https://www.example.com/foo/bar'
+    addressable_template = Addressable::Template.new uri
+    addressable_uri = Addressable::URI.parse uri
+    expect(addressable_template).not_to eq addressable_uri
+    expect(addressable_uri).not_to eq addressable_template
+  end
+end
+
+describe "#to_regexp" do
+  it "does not match the first line of multiline strings" do
+    uri = "https://www.example.com/bar"
+    template = Addressable::Template.new(uri)
+    expect(template.match(uri)).not_to be_nil
+    expect(template.match("#{uri}\ngarbage")).to be_nil
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Type conversion" do
+  subject {
+    {
+      :var => true,
+      :hello => 1234,
+      :nothing => nil,
+      :sym => :symbolic,
+      :decimal => BigDecimal('1')
+    }
+  }
+
+  it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+    '{var}' => 'true',
+    '{hello}' => '1234',
+    '{nothing}' => '',
+    '{sym}' => 'symbolic',
+    '{decimal}' => RUBY_VERSION < '2.4.0' ? '0.1E1' : '0.1e1'
+  }
+end
+
+describe "Level 1:" do
+  subject {
+    {:var => "value", :hello => "Hello World!"}
+  }
+  it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+    '{var}' => 'value',
+    '{hello}' => 'Hello%20World%21'
+  }
+end
+
+describe "Level 2" do
+  subject {
+    {
+      :var => "value",
+      :hello => "Hello World!",
+      :path => "/foo/bar"
+    }
+  }
+  context "Operator +:" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{+var}' => 'value',
+      '{+hello}' => 'Hello%20World!',
+      '{+path}/here' => '/foo/bar/here',
+      'here?ref={+path}' => 'here?ref=/foo/bar'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator #:" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      'X{#var}' => 'X#value',
+      'X{#hello}' => 'X#Hello%20World!'
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Level 3" do
+  subject {
+    {
+      :var => "value",
+      :hello => "Hello World!",
+      :empty => "",
+      :path => "/foo/bar",
+      :x => "1024",
+      :y => "768"
+    }
+  }
+  context "Operator nil (multiple vars):" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      'map?{x,y}' => 'map?1024,768',
+      '{x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World%21,768'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator + (multiple vars):" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{+x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World!,768',
+      '{+path,x}/here' => '/foo/bar,1024/here'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator # (multiple vars):" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{#x,hello,y}' => '#1024,Hello%20World!,768',
+      '{#path,x}/here' => '#/foo/bar,1024/here'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator ." do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      'X{.var}' => 'X.value',
+      'X{.x,y}' => 'X.1024.768'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator /" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{/var}' => '/value',
+      '{/var,x}/here' => '/value/1024/here'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator ;" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{;x,y}' => ';x=1024;y=768',
+      '{;x,y,empty}' => ';x=1024;y=768;empty'
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator ?" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{?x,y}' => '?x=1024&y=768',
+      '{?x,y,empty}' => '?x=1024&y=768&empty='
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator &" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '?fixed=yes{&x}' => '?fixed=yes&x=1024',
+      '{&x,y,empty}' => '&x=1024&y=768&empty='
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Level 4" do
+  subject {
+    {
+      :var => "value",
+      :hello => "Hello World!",
+      :path => "/foo/bar",
+      :semi => ";",
+      :list => %w(red green blue),
+      :keys => {"semi" => ';', "dot" => '.', :comma => ','}
+    }
+  }
+  context "Expansion with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{var:3}' => 'val',
+      '{var:30}' => 'value',
+      '{list}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{keys}' => 'semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{keys*}' => 'semi=%3B,dot=.,comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator + with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{+path:6}/here' => '/foo/b/here',
+      '{+list}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{+list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{+keys}' => 'semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
+      '{+keys*}' => 'semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator # with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{#path:6}/here' => '#/foo/b/here',
+      '{#list}' => '#red,green,blue',
+      '{#list*}' => '#red,green,blue',
+      '{#keys}' => '#semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
+      '{#keys*}' => '#semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator . with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      'X{.var:3}' => 'X.val',
+      'X{.list}' => 'X.red,green,blue',
+      'X{.list*}' => 'X.red.green.blue',
+      'X{.keys}' => 'X.semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      'X{.keys*}' => 'X.semi=%3B.dot=..comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator / with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{/var:1,var}' => '/v/value',
+      '{/list}' => '/red,green,blue',
+      '{/list*}' => '/red/green/blue',
+      '{/list*,path:4}' => '/red/green/blue/%2Ffoo',
+      '{/keys}' => '/semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{/keys*}' => '/semi=%3B/dot=./comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator ; with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{;hello:5}' => ';hello=Hello',
+      '{;list}' => ';list=red,green,blue',
+      '{;list*}' => ';list=red;list=green;list=blue',
+      '{;keys}' => ';keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{;keys*}' => ';semi=%3B;dot=.;comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator ? with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{?var:3}' => '?var=val',
+      '{?list}' => '?list=red,green,blue',
+      '{?list*}' => '?list=red&list=green&list=blue',
+      '{?keys}' => '?keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{?keys*}' => '?semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "Operator & with value modifiers" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{&var:3}' => '&var=val',
+      '{&list}' => '&list=red,green,blue',
+      '{&list*}' => '&list=red&list=green&list=blue',
+      '{&keys}' => '&keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{&keys*}' => '&semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+end
+describe "Modifiers" do
+  subject {
+    {
+      :var => "value",
+      :semi => ";",
+      :year => [1965, 2000, 2012],
+      :dom => %w(example com)
+    }
+  }
+  context "length" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{var:3}' => 'val',
+      '{var:30}' => 'value',
+      '{var}' => 'value',
+      '{semi}' => '%3B',
+      '{semi:2}' => '%3B'
+    }
+  end
+  context "explode" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      'find{?year*}' => 'find?year=1965&year=2000&year=2012',
+      'www{.dom*}' => 'www.example.com',
+    }
+  end
+end
+describe "Expansion" do
+  subject {
+    {
+      :count => ["one", "two", "three"],
+      :dom => ["example", "com"],
+      :dub   => "me/too",
+      :hello => "Hello World!",
+      :half  => "50%",
+      :var   => "value",
+      :who   => "fred",
+      :base  => "http://example.com/home/",
+      :path  => "/foo/bar",
+      :list  => ["red", "green", "blue"],
+      :keys  => {"semi" => ";","dot" => ".",:comma => ","},
+      :v     => "6",
+      :x     => "1024",
+      :y     => "768",
+      :empty => "",
+      :empty_keys  => {},
+      :undef => nil
+    }
+  }
+  context "concatenation" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{count}' => 'one,two,three',
+      '{count*}' => 'one,two,three',
+      '{/count}' => '/one,two,three',
+      '{/count*}' => '/one/two/three',
+      '{;count}' => ';count=one,two,three',
+      '{;count*}' => ';count=one;count=two;count=three',
+      '{?count}' => '?count=one,two,three',
+      '{?count*}' => '?count=one&count=two&count=three',
+      '{&count*}' => '&count=one&count=two&count=three'
+    }
+  end
+  context "simple expansion" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{var}' => 'value',
+      '{hello}' => 'Hello%20World%21',
+      '{half}' => '50%25',
+      'O{empty}X' => 'OX',
+      'O{undef}X' => 'OX',
+      '{x,y}' => '1024,768',
+      '{x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World%21,768',
+      '?{x,empty}' => '?1024,',
+      '?{x,undef}' => '?1024',
+      '?{undef,y}' => '?768',
+      '{var:3}' => 'val',
+      '{var:30}' => 'value',
+      '{list}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{keys}' => 'semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{keys*}' => 'semi=%3B,dot=.,comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "reserved expansion (+)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{+var}' => 'value',
+      '{+hello}' => 'Hello%20World!',
+      '{+half}' => '50%25',
+      '{base}index' => 'http%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fhome%2Findex',
+      '{+base}index' => 'http://example.com/home/index',
+      'O{+empty}X' => 'OX',
+      'O{+undef}X' => 'OX',
+      '{+path}/here' => '/foo/bar/here',
+      'here?ref={+path}' => 'here?ref=/foo/bar',
+      'up{+path}{var}/here' => 'up/foo/barvalue/here',
+      '{+x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World!,768',
+      '{+path,x}/here' => '/foo/bar,1024/here',
+      '{+path:6}/here' => '/foo/b/here',
+      '{+list}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{+list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
+      '{+keys}' => 'semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
+      '{+keys*}' => 'semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
+    }
+  end
+  context "fragment expansion (#)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{#var}' => '#value',
+      '{#hello}' => '#Hello%20World!',
+      '{#half}' => '#50%25',
+      'foo{#empty}' => 'foo#',
+      'foo{#undef}' => 'foo',
+      '{#x,hello,y}' => '#1024,Hello%20World!,768',
+      '{#path,x}/here' => '#/foo/bar,1024/here',
+      '{#path:6}/here' => '#/foo/b/here',
+      '{#list}' => '#red,green,blue',
+      '{#list*}' => '#red,green,blue',
+      '{#keys}' => '#semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
+      '{#keys*}' => '#semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
+    }
+  end
+  context "label expansion (.)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{.who}' => '.fred',
+      '{.who,who}' => '.fred.fred',
+      '{.half,who}' => '.50%25.fred',
+      'www{.dom*}' => 'www.example.com',
+      'X{.var}' => 'X.value',
+      'X{.empty}' => 'X.',
+      'X{.undef}' => 'X',
+      'X{.var:3}' => 'X.val',
+      'X{.list}' => 'X.red,green,blue',
+      'X{.list*}' => 'X.red.green.blue',
+      'X{.keys}' => 'X.semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      'X{.keys*}' => 'X.semi=%3B.dot=..comma=%2C',
+      'X{.empty_keys}' => 'X',
+      'X{.empty_keys*}' => 'X'
+    }
+  end
+  context "path expansion (/)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{/who}' => '/fred',
+      '{/who,who}' => '/fred/fred',
+      '{/half,who}' => '/50%25/fred',
+      '{/who,dub}' => '/fred/me%2Ftoo',
+      '{/var}' => '/value',
+      '{/var,empty}' => '/value/',
+      '{/var,undef}' => '/value',
+      '{/var,x}/here' => '/value/1024/here',
+      '{/var:1,var}' => '/v/value',
+      '{/list}' => '/red,green,blue',
+      '{/list*}' => '/red/green/blue',
+      '{/list*,path:4}' => '/red/green/blue/%2Ffoo',
+      '{/keys}' => '/semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{/keys*}' => '/semi=%3B/dot=./comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "path-style expansion (;)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{;who}' => ';who=fred',
+      '{;half}' => ';half=50%25',
+      '{;empty}' => ';empty',
+      '{;v,empty,who}' => ';v=6;empty;who=fred',
+      '{;v,bar,who}' => ';v=6;who=fred',
+      '{;x,y}' => ';x=1024;y=768',
+      '{;x,y,empty}' => ';x=1024;y=768;empty',
+      '{;x,y,undef}' => ';x=1024;y=768',
+      '{;hello:5}' => ';hello=Hello',
+      '{;list}' => ';list=red,green,blue',
+      '{;list*}' => ';list=red;list=green;list=blue',
+      '{;keys}' => ';keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{;keys*}' => ';semi=%3B;dot=.;comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "form query expansion (?)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{?who}' => '?who=fred',
+      '{?half}' => '?half=50%25',
+      '{?x,y}' => '?x=1024&y=768',
+      '{?x,y,empty}' => '?x=1024&y=768&empty=',
+      '{?x,y,undef}' => '?x=1024&y=768',
+      '{?var:3}' => '?var=val',
+      '{?list}' => '?list=red,green,blue',
+      '{?list*}' => '?list=red&list=green&list=blue',
+      '{?keys}' => '?keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{?keys*}' => '?semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "form query expansion (&)" do
+    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
+      '{&who}' => '&who=fred',
+      '{&half}' => '&half=50%25',
+      '?fixed=yes{&x}' => '?fixed=yes&x=1024',
+      '{&x,y,empty}' => '&x=1024&y=768&empty=',
+      '{&x,y,undef}' => '&x=1024&y=768',
+      '{&var:3}' => '&var=val',
+      '{&list}' => '&list=red,green,blue',
+      '{&list*}' => '&list=red&list=green&list=blue',
+      '{&keys}' => '&keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
+      '{&keys*}' => '&semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
+    }
+  end
+  context "non-string key in match data" do
+    subject {Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{one}")}
+
+    it "raises TypeError" do
+      expect { subject.expand(Object.new => "1") }.to raise_error TypeError
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class ExampleTwoProcessor
+  def self.restore(name, value)
+    return value.gsub(/-/, " ") if name == "query"
+    return value
+  end
+
+  def self.match(name)
+    return ".*?" if name == "first"
+    return ".*"
+  end
+  def self.validate(name, value)
+    return !!(value =~ /^[\w ]+$/) if name == "query"
+    return true
+  end
+
+  def self.transform(name, value)
+    return value.gsub(/ /, "+") if name == "query"
+    return value
+  end
+end
+
+class DumbProcessor
+  def self.match(name)
+    return ".*?" if name == "first"
+  end
+end
+
+describe Addressable::Template do
+  describe 'initialize' do
+    context 'with a non-string' do
+      it 'raises a TypeError' do
+        expect { Addressable::Template.new(nil) }.to raise_error(TypeError)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'freeze' do
+    subject { Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{first}/{+second}/") }
+    it 'freezes the template' do
+      expect(subject.freeze).to be_frozen
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "Matching" do
+    let(:uri){
+      Addressable::URI.parse(
+        "http://example.com/search/an-example-search-query/"
+      )
+    }
+    let(:uri2){
+      Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/a/b/c/")
+    }
+    let(:uri3){
+      Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/;a=1;b=2;c=3;first=foo")
+    }
+    let(:uri4){
+      Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/?a=1&b=2&c=3&first=foo")
+    }
+    let(:uri5){
+      "http://example.com/foo"
+    }
+    context "first uri with ExampleTwoProcessor" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/search/{query}/"
+        ).match(uri, ExampleTwoProcessor)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["query"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == ["an example search query"] }
+    end
+
+    context "second uri with ExampleTwoProcessor" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/{first}/{+second}/"
+        ).match(uri2, ExampleTwoProcessor)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["first", "second"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == ["a", "b/c"] }
+    end
+
+    context "second uri with DumbProcessor" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/{first}/{+second}/"
+        ).match(uri2, DumbProcessor)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["first", "second"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == ["a", "b/c"] }
+    end
+
+    context "second uri" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/{first}{/second*}/"
+        ).match(uri2)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["first", "second"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == ["a", ["b","c"]] }
+    end
+    context "third uri" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/{;hash*,first}"
+        ).match(uri3)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["hash", "first"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == [
+        {"a" => "1", "b" => "2", "c" => "3", "first" => "foo"}, nil] }
+    end
+    # Note that this expansion is impossible to revert deterministically - the
+    # * operator means first could have been a key of hash or a separate key.
+    # Semantically, a separate key is more likely, but both are possible.
+    context "fourth uri" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/{?hash*,first}"
+        ).match(uri4)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["hash", "first"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == [
+        {"a" => "1", "b" => "2", "c" => "3", "first"=> "foo"}, nil] }
+    end
+    context "fifth uri" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new(
+          "http://example.com/{path}{?hash*,first}"
+        ).match(uri5)
+      }
+      its(:variables){ should == ["path", "hash", "first"] }
+      its(:captures){ should == ["foo", nil, nil] }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'match' do
+    subject { Addressable::Template.new('http://example.com/first/second/') }
+    context 'when the URI is the same as the template' do
+      it 'returns the match data itself with an empty mapping' do
+        uri = Addressable::URI.parse('http://example.com/first/second/')
+        match_data = subject.match(uri)
+        expect(match_data).to be_an Addressable::Template::MatchData
+        expect(match_data.uri).to eq(uri)
+        expect(match_data.template).to eq(subject)
+        expect(match_data.mapping).to be_empty
+        expect(match_data.inspect).to be_an String
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "extract" do
+    let(:template) {
+      Addressable::Template.new(
+        "http://{host}{/segments*}/{?one,two,bogus}{#fragment}"
+      )
+    }
+    let(:uri){ "http://example.com/a/b/c/?one=1&two=2#foo" }
+    let(:uri2){ "http://example.com/a/b/c/#foo" }
+    it "should be able to extract with queries" do
+      expect(template.extract(uri)).to eq({
+        "host" => "example.com",
+        "segments" => %w(a b c),
+        "one" => "1",
+        "bogus" => nil,
+        "two" => "2",
+        "fragment" => "foo"
+      })
+    end
+    it "should be able to extract without queries" do
+      expect(template.extract(uri2)).to eq({
+        "host" => "example.com",
+        "segments" => %w(a b c),
+        "one" => nil,
+        "bogus" => nil,
+        "two" => nil,
+        "fragment" => "foo"
+      })
+    end
+
+    context "issue #137" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template.new('/path{?page,per_page}') }
+
+      it "can match empty" do
+        data = subject.extract("/path")
+        expect(data["page"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+      end
+
+      it "can match first var" do
+        data = subject.extract("/path?page=1")
+        expect(data["page"]).to eq("1")
+        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+      end
+
+      it "can match second var" do
+        data = subject.extract("/path?per_page=1")
+        expect(data["page"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq("1")
+        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+      end
+
+      it "can match both vars" do
+        data = subject.extract("/path?page=2&per_page=1")
+        expect(data["page"]).to eq("2")
+        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq("1")
+        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "Partial expand with symbols" do
+    context "partial_expand with two simple values" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{one}/{two}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/1/{two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand query with missing param in middle" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1", :three => "3").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}&three=3/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand form style query with missing param at beginning" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(:two => "2").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?two=2{&one}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "issue #307 - partial_expand form query with nil params" do
+      subject do
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
+      end
+      it "builds a new pattern with two=nil" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(two: nil).pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/{?one}{&three}/"
+        )
+      end
+      it "builds a new pattern with one=nil and two=nil" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: nil, two: nil).pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/{?three}/"
+        )
+      end
+      it "builds a new pattern with one=1 and two=nil" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: 1, two: nil).pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&three}/"
+        )
+      end
+      it "builds a new pattern with one=nil and two=2" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: nil, two: 2).pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?two=2{&three}/"
+        )
+      end
+      it "builds a new pattern with one=nil" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: nil).pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/{?two}{&three}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand with query string" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?two,one}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand with path operator" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com{/one,two}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/1{/two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial expand with unicode values" do
+      subject do
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{resource}/{query}/")
+      end
+      it "normalizes unicode by default" do
+        template = subject.partial_expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301")
+        expect(template.pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/{resource}/Caf%C3%A9/"
+        )
+      end
+
+      it "normalizes as unicode even with wrong encoding specified" do
+        template = subject.partial_expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301".b)
+        expect(template.pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/{resource}/Caf%C3%A9/"
+        )
+      end
+
+      it "raises on invalid unicode input" do
+        expect {
+          subject.partial_expand("query" => "M\xE9thode".b)
+        }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "invalid byte sequence in UTF-8")
+      end
+
+      it "does not normalize unicode when byte semantics requested" do
+        template = subject.partial_expand({"query" => "Cafe\u0301"}, nil, false)
+        expect(template.pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/{resource}/Cafe%CC%81/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  describe "Partial expand with strings" do
+    context "partial_expand with two simple values" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{one}/{two}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/1/{two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand query with missing param in middle" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1", "three" => "3").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}&three=3/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand with query string" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?two,one}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand with path operator" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com{/one,two}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/1{/two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  describe "Expand" do
+    context "expand with unicode values" do
+      subject do
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/search/{query}/")
+      end
+      it "normalizes unicode by default" do
+        uri = subject.expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301").to_str
+        expect(uri).to eq("http://example.com/search/Caf%C3%A9/")
+      end
+
+      it "normalizes as unicode even with wrong encoding specified" do
+        uri = subject.expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301".b).to_str
+        expect(uri).to eq("http://example.com/search/Caf%C3%A9/")
+      end
+
+      it "raises on invalid unicode input" do
+        expect {
+          subject.expand("query" => "M\xE9thode".b).to_str
+        }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "invalid byte sequence in UTF-8")
+      end
+
+      it "does not normalize unicode when byte semantics requested" do
+        uri = subject.expand({ "query" => "Cafe\u0301" }, nil, false).to_str
+        expect(uri).to eq("http://example.com/search/Cafe%CC%81/")
+      end
+    end
+    context "expand with a processor" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/search/{query}/")
+      }
+      it "processes spaces" do
+        expect(subject.expand({"query" => "an example search query"},
+                      ExampleTwoProcessor).to_str).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/search/an+example+search+query/"
+        )
+      end
+      it "validates" do
+        expect{
+          subject.expand({"query" => "Bogus!"},
+                      ExampleTwoProcessor).to_str
+        }.to raise_error(Addressable::Template::InvalidTemplateValueError)
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand query with missing param in middle" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1", "three" => "3").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}&three=3/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand with query string" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?two,one}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+    context "partial_expand with path operator" do
+      subject {
+        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com{/one,two}/")
+      }
+      it "builds a new pattern" do
+        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
+          "http://example.com/1{/two}/"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  context "Matching with operators" do
+    describe "Level 1:" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{foo}/{bar}baz") }
+      it "can match" do
+        data = subject.match("foofoo/bananabaz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("banana")
+      end
+      it "can fail" do
+        expect(subject.match("bar/foo")).to be_nil
+        expect(subject.match("foobaz")).to be_nil
+      end
+      it "can match empty" do
+        data = subject.match("foo/baz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq(nil)
+      end
+      it "lists vars" do
+        expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "Level 2:" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{+foo}{#bar}baz") }
+      it "can match" do
+        data = subject.match("foo/test/banana#bazbaz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("/test/banana")
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("baz")
+      end
+      it "can match empty level 2 #" do
+        data = subject.match("foo/test/bananabaz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("/test/banana")
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq(nil)
+        data = subject.match("foo/test/banana#baz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("/test/banana")
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("")
+      end
+      it "can match empty level 2 +" do
+        data = subject.match("foobaz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq(nil)
+        data = subject.match("foo#barbaz")
+        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq(nil)
+        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
+      end
+      it "lists vars" do
+        expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "Level 3:" do
+      context "no operator" do
+        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{foo,bar}baz") }
+        it "can match" do
+          data = subject.match("foofoo,barbaz")
+          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
+          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
+        end
+        it "lists vars" do
+          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
+        end
+      end
+      context "+ operator" do
+        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{+foo,bar}baz") }
+        it "can match" do
+          data = subject.match("foofoo/bar,barbaz")
+          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo/bar,bar")
+          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("")
+        end
+        it "lists vars" do
+          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
+        end
+      end
+      context ". operator" do
+        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{.foo,bar}baz") }
+        it "can match" do
+          data = subject.match("foo.foo.barbaz")
+          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
+          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
+        end
+        it "lists vars" do
+          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
+        end
+      end
+      context "/ operator" do
+        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{/foo,bar}baz") }
+        it "can match" do
+          data = subject.match("foo/foo/barbaz")
+          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
+          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
+        end
+        it "lists vars" do
+          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
+        end
+      end
+      context "; operator" do
+        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{;foo,bar,baz}baz") }
+        it "can match" do
+          data = subject.match("foo;foo=bar%20baz;bar=foo;bazbaz")
+          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("bar baz")
+          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo")
+          expect(data.mapping["baz"]).to eq("")
+        end
+        it "lists vars" do
+          expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(foo bar baz))
+        end
+      end
+      context "? operator" do
+        context "test" do
+          subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{?foo,bar}baz") }
+          it "can match" do
+            data = subject.match("foo?foo=bar%20baz&bar=foobaz")
+            expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("bar baz")
+            expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo")
+          end
+          it "lists vars" do
+            expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(foo bar))
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "issue #137" do
+          subject { Addressable::Template.new('/path{?page,per_page}') }
+
+          it "can match empty" do
+            data = subject.match("/path")
+            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq(nil)
+            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
+            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+          end
+
+          it "can match first var" do
+            data = subject.match("/path?page=1")
+            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq("1")
+            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
+            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+          end
+
+          it "can match second var" do
+            data = subject.match("/path?per_page=1")
+            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq(nil)
+            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq("1")
+            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+          end
+
+          it "can match both vars" do
+            data = subject.match("/path?page=2&per_page=1")
+            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq("2")
+            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq("1")
+            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "issue #71" do
+          subject { Addressable::Template.new("http://cyberscore.dev/api/users{?username}") }
+          it "can match" do
+            data = subject.match("http://cyberscore.dev/api/users?username=foobaz")
+            expect(data.mapping["username"]).to eq("foobaz")
+          end
+          it "lists vars" do
+            expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(username))
+            expect(subject.keys).to eq(%w(username))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      context "& operator" do
+        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{&foo,bar}baz") }
+        it "can match" do
+          data = subject.match("foo&foo=bar%20baz&bar=foobaz")
+          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("bar baz")
+          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo")
+        end
+        it "lists vars" do
+          expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(foo bar))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "support regexes:" do
+    context "EXPRESSION" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template::EXPRESSION }
+      it "should be able to match an expression" do
+        expect(subject).to match("{foo}")
+        expect(subject).to match("{foo,9}")
+        expect(subject).to match("{foo.bar,baz}")
+        expect(subject).to match("{+foo.bar,baz}")
+        expect(subject).to match("{foo,foo%20bar}")
+        expect(subject).to match("{#foo:20,baz*}")
+        expect(subject).to match("stuff{#foo:20,baz*}things")
+      end
+      it "should fail on non vars" do
+        expect(subject).not_to match("!{foo")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("{foo.bar.}")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("!{}")
+      end
+    end
+    context "VARNAME" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template::VARNAME }
+      it "should be able to match a variable" do
+        expect(subject).to match("foo")
+        expect(subject).to match("9")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo.bar")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar.baz")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar.baz")
+      end
+      it "should fail on non vars" do
+        expect(subject).not_to match("!foo")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo.bar.")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo%2%00bar")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo_ba%r")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo_bar*")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo_bar:20")
+      end
+
+      it 'should parse in a reasonable time' do
+        expect do
+          Timeout.timeout(0.1) do
+            expect(subject).not_to match("0"*25 + "!")
+          end
+        end.not_to raise_error
+      end
+    end
+    context "VARIABLE_LIST" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template::VARIABLE_LIST }
+      it "should be able to match a variable list" do
+        expect(subject).to match("foo,bar")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo,bar*,baz")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo.bar,bar_baz*,baz:12")
+      end
+      it "should fail on non vars" do
+        expect(subject).not_to match(",foo,bar*,baz")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo,*bar,baz")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo,,bar*,baz")
+      end
+    end
+    context "VARSPEC" do
+      subject { Addressable::Template::VARSPEC }
+      it "should be able to match a variable with modifier" do
+        expect(subject).to match("9:8")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo.bar*")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar:12")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar.baz*")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar:12")
+        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar.baz*")
+      end
+      it "should fail on non vars" do
+        expect(subject).not_to match("!foo")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("*foo")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("fo*o")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("fo:o")
+        expect(subject).not_to match("foo:")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe Addressable::Template::MatchData do
+  let(:template) { Addressable::Template.new('{foo}/{bar}') }
+  subject(:its) { template.match('ab/cd') }
+  its(:uri) { should == Addressable::URI.parse('ab/cd') }
+  its(:template) { should == template }
+  its(:mapping) { should == { 'foo' => 'ab', 'bar' => 'cd' } }
+  its(:variables) { should == ['foo', 'bar'] }
+  its(:keys) { should == ['foo', 'bar'] }
+  its(:names) { should == ['foo', 'bar'] }
+  its(:values) { should == ['ab', 'cd'] }
+  its(:captures) { should == ['ab', 'cd'] }
+  its(:to_a) { should == ['ab/cd', 'ab', 'cd'] }
+  its(:to_s) { should == 'ab/cd' }
+  its(:string) { should == its.to_s }
+  its(:pre_match) { should == "" }
+  its(:post_match) { should == "" }
+
+  describe 'values_at' do
+    it 'returns an array with the values' do
+      expect(its.values_at(0, 2)).to eq(['ab/cd', 'cd'])
+    end
+    it 'allows mixing integer an string keys' do
+      expect(its.values_at('foo', 1)).to eq(['ab', 'ab'])
+    end
+    it 'accepts unknown keys' do
+      expect(its.values_at('baz', 'foo')).to eq([nil, 'ab'])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '[]' do
+    context 'string key' do
+      it 'returns the corresponding capture' do
+        expect(its['foo']).to eq('ab')
+        expect(its['bar']).to eq('cd')
+      end
+      it 'returns nil for unknown keys' do
+        expect(its['baz']).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+    context 'symbol key' do
+      it 'returns the corresponding capture' do
+        expect(its[:foo]).to eq('ab')
+        expect(its[:bar]).to eq('cd')
+      end
+      it 'returns nil for unknown keys' do
+        expect(its[:baz]).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+    context 'integer key' do
+      it 'returns the full URI for index 0' do
+        expect(its[0]).to eq('ab/cd')
+      end
+      it 'returns the corresponding capture' do
+        expect(its[1]).to eq('ab')
+        expect(its[2]).to eq('cd')
+      end
+      it 'returns nil for unknown keys' do
+        expect(its[3]).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+    context 'other key' do
+      it 'raises an exception' do
+        expect { its[Object.new] }.to raise_error(TypeError)
+      end
+    end
+    context 'with length' do
+      it 'returns an array starting at index with given length' do
+        expect(its[0, 2]).to eq(['ab/cd', 'ab'])
+        expect(its[2, 1]).to eq(['cd'])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end