RubyGems - unicorn - Versions diffs - 4.8.0 → 6.1.0 - Mend

unicorn 4.8.0 → 6.1.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (123) hide show

checksums.yaml +7 -0
data/.document +0 -1
data/.gitattributes +5 -0
data/.gitignore +2 -2
data/.manifest +17 -21
data/.olddoc.yml +25 -0
data/Application_Timeouts +7 -7
data/CONTRIBUTORS +6 -2
data/DESIGN +2 -4
data/Documentation/.gitignore +1 -3
data/Documentation/unicorn.1 +222 -0
data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1 +207 -0
data/FAQ +23 -6
data/GIT-VERSION-FILE +1 -1
data/GIT-VERSION-GEN +1 -1
data/GNUmakefile +138 -92
data/HACKING +10 -32
data/ISSUES +80 -19
data/KNOWN_ISSUES +18 -18
data/LATEST +23 -27
data/LICENSE +2 -2
data/Links +24 -22
data/NEWS +823 -0
data/PHILOSOPHY +0 -6
data/README +49 -48
data/Rakefile +0 -44
data/SIGNALS +2 -2
data/Sandbox +11 -10
data/TODO +0 -2
data/TUNING +30 -9
data/archive/.gitignore +3 -0
data/archive/slrnpull.conf +4 -0
data/bin/unicorn +4 -2
data/bin/unicorn_rails +3 -3
data/examples/big_app_gc.rb +1 -1
data/examples/init.sh +36 -8
data/examples/logrotate.conf +17 -2
data/examples/nginx.conf +14 -14
data/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb +2 -2
data/examples/unicorn.conf.rb +14 -6
data/examples/unicorn.socket +11 -0
data/examples/unicorn@.service +40 -0
data/ext/unicorn_http/c_util.h +5 -13
data/ext/unicorn_http/common_field_optimization.h +22 -5
data/ext/unicorn_http/epollexclusive.h +124 -0
data/ext/unicorn_http/ext_help.h +0 -44
data/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb +32 -5
data/ext/unicorn_http/global_variables.h +2 -2
data/ext/unicorn_http/httpdate.c +3 -2
data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.c +926 -638
data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.rl +159 -170
data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http_common.rl +1 -1
data/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb +110 -46
data/lib/unicorn/const.rb +2 -25
data/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb +110 -31
data/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb +17 -31
data/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb +272 -180
data/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb +1 -1
data/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb +16 -6
data/lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb +6 -0
data/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb +58 -78
data/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb +8 -7
data/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb +16 -11
data/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb +10 -6
data/lib/unicorn/util.rb +5 -4
data/lib/unicorn/version.rb +1 -1
data/lib/unicorn/worker.rb +36 -23
data/lib/unicorn.rb +64 -44
data/man/man1/unicorn.1 +124 -122
data/man/man1/unicorn_rails.1 +113 -127
data/t/.gitignore +0 -1
data/t/GNUmakefile +3 -80
data/t/README +4 -4
data/t/t0002-parser-error.sh +3 -3
data/t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh +1 -1
data/t/t0012-reload-empty-config.sh +2 -1
data/t/t0301-no-default-middleware-ignored-in-config.sh +25 -0
data/t/t0301.ru +13 -0
data/t/test-lib.sh +4 -3
data/test/benchmark/README +14 -4
data/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru +50 -0
data/test/benchmark/readinput.ru +40 -0
data/test/benchmark/uconnect.perl +66 -0
data/test/exec/test_exec.rb +74 -20
data/test/test_helper.rb +42 -33
data/test/unit/test_ccc.rb +91 -0
data/test/unit/test_droplet.rb +1 -1
data/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb +49 -19
data/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb +98 -115
data/test/unit/test_request.rb +11 -11
data/test/unit/test_response.rb +31 -19
data/test/unit/test_server.rb +89 -15
data/test/unit/test_signals.rb +9 -9
data/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb +16 -12
data/test/unit/test_tee_input.rb +10 -0
data/test/unit/test_upload.rb +10 -15
data/test/unit/test_util.rb +32 -6
data/test/unit/test_waiter.rb +34 -0
data/unicorn.gemspec +28 -23
data/unicorn_1 +1 -0
data/unicorn_rails_1 +1 -0
metadata +68 -134
data/.wrongdoc.yml +0 -10
data/ChangeLog +0 -4861
data/Documentation/GNUmakefile +0 -30
data/Documentation/unicorn.1.txt +0 -178
data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.txt +0 -175
data/examples/git.ru +0 -13
data/lib/unicorn/app/exec_cgi.rb +0 -154
data/lib/unicorn/app/inetd.rb +0 -109
data/lib/unicorn/ssl_client.rb +0 -11
data/lib/unicorn/ssl_configurator.rb +0 -104
data/lib/unicorn/ssl_server.rb +0 -42
data/local.mk.sample +0 -59
data/script/isolate_for_tests +0 -32
data/t/hijack.ru +0 -42
data/t/sslgen.sh +0 -71
data/t/t0016-trust-x-forwarded-false.sh +0 -30
data/t/t0017-trust-x-forwarded-true.sh +0 -30
data/t/t0200-rack-hijack.sh +0 -27
data/t/t0600-https-server-basic.sh +0 -48
data/test/unit/test_http_parser_xftrust.rb +0 -38
data/test/unit/test_sni_hostnames.rb +0 -47

data/ChangeLog DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,4861 +0,0 @@
-ChangeLog from http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git (v1.1.5..v4.8.0)
-   commit b3181b132f7f1e5838271f0b20df6fcbba004246
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Jan 11 06:59:24 2014 +0000
-       unicorn 4.8.0 - big internal changes, but compatible
-       This release contains fairly major internal workings of master-to-worker
-       notifications.  The master process no longer sends signals to workers
-       for most tasks.  This works around some compatibility issues with some
-       versions of the "pg" gem (and potentially any other code which may not
-       handle EINTR properly).  One extra benefit is it also helps stray
-       workers notice a rare, unexpected master death more easily.  Workers
-       continue to (and will always) accept existing signals for compatibility
-       with tools/scripts which may signal workers.
-       PID file are always written early (even on upgrade) again to avoid
-       breaking strange monitoring setups which use PID files.  Keep in mind we
-       have always discouraged monitoring based on PID files as they are
-       fragile.
-       We now avoid bubbling IOError to the Rack app on premature client
-       disconnects when streaming the input body.  This is usually not a
-       problem with nginx, but may be on some LAN setups without nginx).
-       Thanks to Sam Saffron, Jimmy Soho, Rodrigo Rosenfeld Rosas,
-       Michael Fischer, and Andrew Hobson for their help with this release.
-       Note: the unicorn mailing list will be moved/changed soon due to the
-       RubyForge shutdown.  unicorn will always rely only on Free Software.
-       There will never be any sign-up requirements nor terms-of-service to
-       agree to when communicating with us.
-   commit 857105657d3b651ea505f5155a1644557ac22f49
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Jan 11 06:54:05 2014 +0000
-       GNUmakefile: add "check" target for running all tests
-       "check" rolls off the fingers of users familiar with GNU Automake
-       more easily.  The "test-all" target is preserved for compatibility.
-   commit 728b2c70cda7787a80303c6fa2c2530dcb490c90
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 9 09:50:06 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.8.0pre1
-       Eric Wong (6):
-             tests: fix SO_REUSEPORT tests for old Linux and non-Linux
-             stream_input: avoid IO#close on client disconnect
-             t0300: kill off stray processes in test
-             always write PID file early for compatibility
-             doc: clarify SIGNALS and reference init example
-             rework master-to-worker signaling to use a pipe
-   commit 6f6e4115b4bb03e5e7c55def91527799190566f2
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 9 09:20:39 2013 +0000
-       rework master-to-worker signaling to use a pipe
-       Signaling using normal kill(2) is preserved, but the master now
-       prefers to signal workers using a pipe rather than kill(2).
-       Non-graceful signals (:TERM/:KILL) are still sent using kill(2),
-       as they ask for immediate shutdown.
-       This change is necessary to avoid triggering the ubf (unblocking
-       function) for rb_thread_call_without_gvl (and similar) functions
-       extensions.  Most notably, this fixes compatibility with newer
-       versions of the 'pg' gem which will cancel a running DB query if
-       signaled[1].
-       This also has the nice side-effect of allowing a premature
-       master death (assuming preload_app didn't cause the master to
-       spawn off rogue child daemons).
-       Note: users should also refrain from using "killall" if using the
-       'pg' gem or something like it.
-       Unfortunately, this increases FD usage in the master as the writable
-       end of the pipe is preserved in the master.  This limit the number
-       of worker processes the master may run to the open file limit of the
-       master process.  Increasing the open file limit of the master
-       process may be needed.  However, the FD use on the workers is
-       reduced by one as the internal self-pipe is no longer used.  Thus,
-       overall pipe allocation for the kernel remains unchanged.
-       [1] - pg is correct to cancel a query, as it cannot know if
-             the signal was for a) graceful unicorn shutdown or
-             b) oh-noes-I-started-a-bad-query-ABORT-ABORT-ABORT!!
-   commit fa17da92aa4e76d5fd63cb9b74d6884d611ec899
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 26 18:58:03 2013 +0000
-       doc: clarify SIGNALS and reference init example
-       "interactive terminal" needed clarification.
-       While we're at it, link to the init.sh example since it may
-       be shared with nginx.
-       Reported-by: Rodrigo Rosenfeld Rosas
-       ref: <5294E9D4.5030608@gmail.com>
-   commit 795c3527337ff4f03ae6db08c5df01141565ed96
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 26 01:55:51 2013 +0000
-       always write PID file early for compatibility
-       This reduces the window for a non-existent PID for folks who monitor
-       PIDs (not a great idea anyways).  Unfortunately, this change also brings
-       us back to the case where having a PID later (for other process monitors)
-       is beneficial but more unicorn releases exist where we write the PID
-       early.
-       Thanks to Jimmy Soho for reporting this issue.
-       ref: <CAHStS5gFYcPBDxkVizAHrOeDKAkjT69kruFdgaY0CbB+vLbK8Q@mail.gmail.com>
-       This partially reverts 7d6ac0c17eb29a00a5b74099dbb3d4d015999f27
-       Folks: please monitor your app with HTTP requests rather than checking
-       processes, a stuck/wedged Ruby VM is still a running one.
-   commit aaa75bdcdf782ef7332dba20fc4eb43517e6453c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 8 09:33:37 2013 +0000
-       t0300: kill off stray processes in test
-       We shouldn't leave processes running after the test.
-   commit f4005d5efc608e7d75371f0d0527041facd33f89
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 7 20:10:01 2013 +0000
-       stream_input: avoid IO#close on client disconnect
-       This can avoid IOError from being seen by the application, and also
-       reduces points where IO#close may be called.  This is a good thing
-       if we eventually port this code into a low-level server like
-       cmogstored where per-client memory space is defined by FD number of
-       a client.
-       Reported-by: Andrew Hobson <ahobson@gmail.com>
-   commit a1aa5c97289df09a90831c4d9bf6e22ac351bdd8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Nov 4 18:28:46 2013 +0000
-       tests: fix SO_REUSEPORT tests for old Linux and non-Linux
-       On BSD-derived platforms the getsockopt true value may be any
-       (>= 0) value, not just one as it is on Linux.
-       Additionally, SO_REUSEPORT is only supported since Linux 3.9, so
-       folks on older kernels may not have it available.  We still define it
-       for Linux since kernel upgrades are usually more common than glibc
-       upgrades.
-       Note: we will still raise an exception at runtime if a user
-       explicitly requests :reuseport in their config and runs an
-       older Linux kernel.
-       Reported-by: Andrew Hobson <ahobson@gmail.com>
-   commit 9c8747d290dfc7ab4bc11c4f88b3c284cc5ba949
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Nov 4 06:28:56 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.7.0 - minor updates, license tweak
-       * support SO_REUSEPORT on new listeners (:reuseport)
-         This allows users to start an independent instance of unicorn on
-         a the same port as a running unicorn (as long as both instances
-         use :reuseport).
-         ref: https://lwn.net/Articles/542629/
-       * unicorn is now GPLv2-or-later and Ruby 1.8-licensed
-         (instead of GPLv2-only, GPLv3-only, and Ruby 1.8-licensed)
-         This changes nothing at the moment.  Once the FSF publishes the next
-         version of the GPL, users may choose the newer GPL version without the
-         unicorn BDFL approving it.  Two years ago when I got permission to add
-         GPLv3 to the license options, I also got permission from all past
-         contributors to approve future versions of the GPL.  So now I'm
-         approving all future versions of the GPL for use with unicorn.
-         Reasoning below:
-         In case the GPLv4 arrives and I am not alive to approve/review it,
-         the lesser of evils is have give blanket approval of all future GPL
-         versions (as published by the FSF).  The worse evil is to be stuck
-         with a license which cannot guarantee the Free-ness of this project
-         in the future.
-         This unfortunately means the FSF can theoretically come out with
-         license terms I do not agree with, but the GPLv2 and GPLv3 will
-         always be an option to all users.
-         Note: we currently prefer GPLv3
-       Two improvements thanks to Ernest W. Durbin III:
-       * USR2 redirects fixed for Ruby 1.8.6 (broken since 4.1.0)
-       * unicorn(1) and unicorn_rails(1) enforces valid integer for -p/--port
-       A few more odd, minor tweaks and fixes:
-       * attempt to rename PID file when possible (on USR2)
-       * workaround reopen atomicity issues for stdio vs non-stdio
-       * improve handling of client-triggerable socket errors
-   commit d5870ccc714a4bb442a46aedd4c68c547e8e56f4
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 1 20:02:47 2013 +0000
-       bin/*: enforce -p/--port argument to be a valid integer
-       Users may confuse '-p' with the (to-be-deprecated) '-P/--pid'
-       option, leading to surprising behavior if a pathname is passed as a
-       port, because String#to_i would convert it to zero, causing:
-           TCPServer.new(host, port = 0)
-       to bind to a random, unused port.
-   commit 7e9e4c740aba24096f768f578779dc1053cb8b70
-   Author: Ernest W. Durbin III <ewdurbin@gmail.com>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 1 10:12:33 2013 -0400
-       construct listener_fds Hash in 1.8.6 compatible way
-       This renables the ability for Ruby 1.8.6 environments to perform reexecs
-       [ew: clarified this is for 1.8.6,
-        favor literal {} over Hash.new,
-        tweaked LISTENERS.map => LISTENERS.each, thanks to Hleb Valoshka
-       ]
-       Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit 03580a19afe5ce76323a7366b92243a94d445de1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 29 00:36:49 2013 +0000
-       configurator: validate :reuseport for boolean-ess
-       In case we (and Linux) supports other values in the future,
-       we can update it then.  Until now, ensure users only set
-       true or false for this option.
-   commit f078eb93d343bb27cf5c6dc84efbe7c598d572fb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Oct 26 07:05:10 2013 +0000
-       license: allow all future versions of the GNU GPL
-       There is currently no GPLv4, so this change has no effect at the
-       moment.
-       In case the GPLv4 arrives and I am not alive to approve/review it,
-       the lesser of evils is have give blanket approval of all future GPL
-       versions (as published by the FSF).  The worse evil is to be stuck
-       with a license which cannot guarantee the Free-ness of this project
-       in the future.
-       This unfortunately means the FSF can theoretically come out with
-       license terms I do not agree with, but the GPLv2 and GPLv3 will
-       always be an option to all users.
-   commit d9c0db79e9eef9839aaada1be1105b3ff8ceae5c
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 25 19:56:47 2013 +0000
-       http_server: fixup comments for PID file renaming
-       Thanks to Hongli Lai for noticing my typo.  While we're at it, finish up
-       a halfway-written comment for the EXDEV case
-   commit e025cd99beee500f175a3bcc302a1307b39ffb77
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 25 19:45:15 2013 +0000
-       avoid IO_PURGATORY on Ruby 1.9+
-       Ruby 1.9 and later includes IO#autoclose=, so we can use it
-       and prevent some dead IO objects from hanging around.
-   commit 7c125886b5862bf20711bae22e6697ad46141434
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 25 19:27:05 2013 +0000
-       support SO_REUSEPORT on new listeners (:reuseport)
-       This allows users to start an independent instance of unicorn on
-       a the same port as a running unicorn (as long as both instances
-       use :reuseport).
-       ref: https://lwn.net/Articles/542629/
-   commit 1dc099228ee0f59c13385a3e7346a2cb37d85153
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 25 19:54:39 2013 +0000
-       tests: limit oobgc check to accepted sockets
-       Otherwise these tests fail if we start using IO#autoclose=true
-       on Ruby 1.9 (and also if we use IPv6 sockets for tests).
-   commit 7d6ac0c17eb29a00a5b74099dbb3d4d015999f27
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 24 22:11:17 2013 +0000
-       attempt to rename PID file when possible
-       This will preserve mtime on successful renames for comparisions.
-       While we're at it, avoid writing the new PID until the listeners are
-       inherited successfully.  This can be useful to avoid accidentally
-       clobbering a good PID if binding the listener or building the app
-       (preload_app==true) fails
-   commit d90eebe1e50e2bdb9632b64591e4b84cbc0049a1
-   Author: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
-   Date:   Sun Oct 20 04:29:55 2013 +0000
-       workaround reopen atomicity issues for stdio vs non-stdio
-       In multithreaded apps, we must use dup2/dup3 with a temporary
-       descriptor to reopen log files atomically.  This is the only way
-       to protect all concurrent userspace access to a file when reopening.
-       ref: http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/9036
-       ref: yahns commit bcb10abe53cfb1d6a8ef7daef59eb10ced397c8a
-   commit a9dfd48f9668d0a6e04cf009cea0c4ede962144d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Sep 30 18:17:20 2013 +0000
-       Rakefile: kill raa_update task
-       RAA is dead.
-   commit 0c2213dfe23f177c91d76c0c70aec5a01f5a7f55
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 11 00:49:35 2013 +0000
-       tests: upgrade several gems (rack, kgio, raindrops)
-       All tests seem to pass.
-   commit 849348f82830326e7778e50a5a7f2efeeb4460e5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 4 19:21:57 2013 +0000
-       Sandbox: document SIGUSR2 + bundler issue with 2.0.0
-       Thanks to Eric Chapweske for the heads up.
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/loom.20130904T205308-432@post.gmane.org
-   commit 9af083d7f6b97c0f5ebbdd9a42b58478a6f874b7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 16 22:08:11 2013 +0000
-       test_util: fix encoding test for Ruby trunk (2.1.0dev)
-       As of r40610 in ruby trunk, internal encoding is ignored if
-       external coding is ASCII-8BIT (binary)
-       ref: r40610 http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/trunk
-   commit 24b9f66dcdda44378b4053645333ce9ce336b413
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 17 01:09:46 2013 +0000
-       http_server: improve handling of client-triggerable socket errors
-       We do not attempt to write HTTP responses for socket errors if
-       clients disconnect from us unexpectedly.
-       Additionally, we do not hide backtraces EINVAL/EBADF errors, since
-       they are indicative of real bugs which must be fixed.
-       We do continue to hide hide EOF, ECONNRESET, ENOTCONN, and EPIPE
-       because clients (even "friendly") ones will break connections due to
-       client crashes or network failure (which is common for me :P), and
-       the backtraces from those will cause excessive logging and even
-       become a DoS vector.
-   commit 2f5174d4ca9764313d6be4c092e9e6c2e4f9d1e1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 21 08:00:09 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.6.3 - fix --no-default-middleware option
-       Thanks to Micah Chalmer for this fix.  There are also minor
-       documentation updates and internal cleanups.
-   commit 56b0c0c3d26304beeef54d8fe95bead97424f147
-   Author: Micah Chalmer <micah@micahchalmer.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 6 23:03:36 2013 -0400
-       Make -N/--no-default-middleware option work
-       This fixes the -N (a.k.a. --no-defaut-middleware) option, which
-       was not working.  The problem was that Unicorn::Configurator::RACKUP
-       is cleared before the lambda returned by Unicorn.builder is run,
-       which means that checking whether the :no_default_middleware option
-       was set from the lambda could not detect anything.  This patch copies
-       it to a local variable that won't get clobbered, restoring the feature.
-       [ew: squashed test commit into the fix, whitespace fixes]
-       Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit 421f5a8573484b1203fceebc65aee5d011d63c63
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed May 8 22:57:23 2013 +0000
-       HttpParser#next? becomes response_start_sent-aware
-       This could allow servers with persistent connection support[1]
-       to support our check_client_connection in the future.
-       [1] - Rainbows!/zbatery, possibly others
-   commit c3c79fcdb71c599e426f9ce83d45dc8cc3d9cd3c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri May 3 22:08:15 2013 +0000
-       test_signals: increase delay between Process.kill
-       Otherwise, the signalled process may take too long to react to
-       and process all the signals on machines with few CPUs.
-   commit 9f846a26d24d7bfaf17cacad16cfbae7eec39c74
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 5 21:38:17 2013 +0000
-       doc: update documentation for systemd + PrivateTmp users
-       The PrivateTmp feature of systemd breaks the usage of /tmp for the
-       shared Unix domain socket between nginx and unicorn, so discourage the
-       use of /tmp in that case.
-       While we're at it, use consistent paths for everything and use an
-       obviously intended-for-user-customization "/path/to" prefix instead
-       of "/tmp"
-       ML-Ref: CAKLVLx_t+9zWMhquMWDfStrxS7xrNoGmN0ZDsjSCUE=VxU+oyQ@mail.gmail.com
-       Reported-by: David Wilkins <dwilkins@conecuh.com>
-   commit 04bcc147d0081433069235a87f779055fa7b6f3c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Feb 26 02:57:24 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.6.2 - HTTP parser fix for Rainbows!
-       This release fixes a bug in Unicorn::HttpParser#filter_body
-       which affected some configurations of Rainbows!  There is
-       also a minor size reduction in the DSO.
-   commit f7ee06592d7709e96f64efb5e7a9485b54415c9d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Feb 26 02:52:37 2013 +0000
-       http: avoid frozen string bug in filter_body
-       Our rb_str_modify() became no-ops due to incomplete reverts
-       of workarounds for old Rubinius, causing rb_str_set_len to
-       fail with: can't set length of shared string (RuntimeError)
-       This bug was introduced due to improper workarounds for old
-       versions of Rubinius in 2009 and 2010:
-       commit 5e8979ad38efdc4de3a69cc53aea33710d478406
-       ("http: cleanups for latest Rubinius")
-       commit f37c23704cb73d57e9e478295d1641df1d9104c7
-       ("http: no-op rb_str_modify() for Rubies without it")
-   commit 3ef703179891fa3f6f9d03f2ae58d289c691738e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Feb 19 11:36:18 2013 +0000
-       httpdate: minor size reduction in DSO
-       Extra pointers waste space in the DSO.  Normally I wouldn't
-       care, but the string lengths are identical and this code
-       already made it into another project in this form.
-       size(1) output:
-                text      data     bss     dec     hex  filename
-       before: 42881      2040     336   45257    b0c9  unicorn_http.so
-        after: 42499      1888     336   44723    aeb3  unicorn_http.so
-       ref: http://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf
-   commit f8829e69e28bb93dbbf9a220cdff163a6ba182d5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Feb 21 08:36:35 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.6.1 - minor cleanups
-       Unicorn::Const::UNICORN_VERSION is now auto-generated from
-       GIT-VERSION-GEN and always correct.  Minor cleanups for
-       hijacking.
-   commit 15c23106ffc9b7a03fdc2353f41c239f89ac9822
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Feb 9 01:13:17 2013 +0000
-       http_request: drop conditional assignment for hijack
-       As far as I can tell, this was never necessary.
-   commit ed28a361d234847dca550e839f22f0cc779f6ce0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Feb 8 22:48:03 2013 +0000
-       http_request: remove FIXME for rack.version clarification
-       commit a9474624a148fe58e0944664190b259787dcf51e in rack.git
-   commit cb0623f25db7f06660e563e8e746bfe0ae5ba9c5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Feb 8 18:50:07 2013 +0000
-       auto-generate Unicorn::Const::UNICORN_VERSION
-       This DRYs out our code and prevents snafus like the 4.6.0
-       release where UNICORN_VERSION stayed at 4.5.0
-       Reported-by: Maurizio De Santis <m.desantis@morganspa.com>
-   commit 1b3352ec9b5c9eeb58cf330d6b9ce8753af4ec16
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 6 11:20:57 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.6.0 - hijacking support
-       This pre-release adds hijacking support for Rack 1.5 users.
-       See Rack documentation for more information about hijacking.
-       There is also a new --no-default-middleware/-N option
-       for the `unicorn' command to ignore RACK_ENV within unicorn
-       thanks to Lin Jen-Shin.
-       There are only documentation and test-portability updates
-       since 4.6.0pre1, no code changes.
-   commit 9cd8554749a9f120b010c93933d09d2dd27b1280
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Feb 4 12:39:09 2013 +0000
-       tests: "wc -l" portability for *BSDs
-       On FreeBSD 9.0, "wc -l" emits leading whitespace, so
-       filter it through tr -d '[:space:]' to eliminate it.
-   commit 2a2163594ea2b515e98fbe9f909bcf90e4c35fe8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Feb 4 12:29:00 2013 +0000
-       tests: "wc -c" portability for *BSDs
-       On FreeBSD 9.0, "wc -c" emits leading whitespace, so
-       filter it through tr -d '[:space:]' to eliminate it.
-       This is commit 8a6117a22a7d01eeb5adc63d3152acf435cd3176
-       in rainbows.git
-   commit 85223902e8229bd460ce0b4ad126f42b1db42a46
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Feb 4 10:36:18 2013 +0000
-       tests: replace non-portable "date +%s" with ruby equivalent
-       "date +%s" is not in POSIX (it is in GNU, and at least FreeBSD
-       9.0, possibly earlier).  The Ruby equivalent should be
-       sufficiently portable between different Ruby versions.
-       This change was automated via:
-           perl -i -p -e 's/date \+%s/unix_time/' t/*.sh
-       This is commit 0ba6fc3c30b9cf530faf7fcf5ce7be519ec13fe7
-       in rainbows.git
-   commit a09a622b4988b5eee819487c96a4563e71f753f7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Feb 4 10:30:25 2013 +0000
-       tests: remove utee
-       POSIX already stipulates tee(1) must be unbuffered.  I think my
-       decision to use utee was due to my being misled by a bug in
-       older curl where -N did not work as advertised (but --no-buffer
-       did).
-       N.B. we don't use tee in unicorn tests, this just matches
-       commit cbff7b0892148b037581541184364e0e91d2a138 in rainbows
-   commit 64765b95df06256d39daefdeebde97c874770131
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 29 21:19:22 2013 +0000
-       manpage: update middleware-related documentation
-       -N/--no-default-middleware needs a corresponding manpage entry.
-       Additionally, the Rack::Chunked/ContentLength middleware comment
-       is out-of-date as of unicorn v4.1.0
-   commit db919d18e01f6b2339915cbd057fba9dc040988b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 29 21:02:55 2013 +0000
-       unicorn 4.6.0pre1 - hijacking support
-       This pre-release adds hijacking support for Rack 1.5 users.
-       See Rack documentation for more information about hijacking.
-       There is also a new --no-default-middleware/-N option
-       for the `unicorn' command to ignore RACK_ENV within unicorn.
-   commit b73299a053b305098d5d68634fa928ec71aa4eac
-   Merge: c43113e fedb5e5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 29 21:00:32 2013 +0000
-       Merge branch 'hijack'
-       * hijack:
-         ignore normal Rack response at request-time hijack
-         support for Rack hijack in request and response
-   commit c43113e350aabb78c30ba64884328458db85c901
-   Author: Lin Jen-Shin <godfat@godfat.org>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 29 11:21:19 2013 +0800
-       Add -N or --no-default-middleware option.
-       This would prevent Unicorn from adding default middleware,
-       as if RACK_ENV were always none. (not development nor deployment)
-       This should also be applied to `rainbows' and `zbatery' as well.
-       One of the reasons to add this is to avoid conflicting
-       RAILS_ENV and RACK_ENV. It would be helpful in the case
-       where a Rails application and Rack application are composed
-       together, while we want Rails app runs under development
-       and Rack app runs under none (if we don't want those default
-       middleware), and we don't really want to make RAILS_ENV
-       set to development and RACK_ENV to none because it might be
-       confusing. Note that Rails would also look into RACK_ENV.
-       Another reason for this is that only `rackup' would be
-       inserting those default middleware. Both `thin' and `puma'
-       would not do this, nor does Rack::Handler.get.run which is
-       used in Sinatra.
-       So using this option would make it work differently from
-       `rackup' but somehow more similar to `thin' or `puma'.
-       Discussion thread on the mailing list:
-       http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/mongrel-unicorn/2013-January/001675.html
-       Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit fdd7c851e5664c1e629a904e21d147a9dfc950d7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 29 03:56:16 2013 +0000
-       test_exec: do not count '\n' as column width
-       This off-by-one error was incorrectly rejecting a line which
-       would've been readable without wrapping on an 80-column terminal.
-   commit 89071a412e161a3ea24a9574611932a1f0acc8c7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 29 03:37:20 2013 +0000
-       tests: upgrade to rack 1.5.1
-       This fixes a Rack::Lint regression discovered in t0005.
-   commit fedb5e50829e6dfad30ca18ea525c812eccbec70
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 22 23:52:14 2013 +0000
-       ignore normal Rack response at request-time hijack
-       Once a connection is hijacked, we ignore it completely and leave
-       the connection at the mercy of the application.
-   commit 705cf5fcf8ccb37deef5d2b922d6d78d34765c5b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 22 11:04:52 2013 +0000
-       support for Rack hijack in request and response
-       Rack 1.5.0 (protocol version [1,2]) adds support for
-       hijacking the client socket (removing it from the control
-       of unicorn (or any other Rack webserver)).
-       Tested with rack 1.5.0.
-   commit faf1edc74c9bb35cf4e131d794c1923bf124aa1c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 22 09:48:54 2013 +0000
-       tests: version bumps for rack, kgio, and raindrops
-       Ensure the latest versions work in tests.
-   commit 1bcc4ee4400152fe73a20dedf4f5823475393112
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jan 7 20:10:43 2013 +0000
-       tests: bump tests to use rack 1.4.3
-       It's the latest and greatest! \o/
-   commit c4e5b936e5b6b535d56eff30c509a063d77710e1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Dec 7 22:15:56 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.5.0 - check_client_connection option
-       The new check_client_connection option allows unicorn to detect
-       most disconnected local clients before potentially expensive
-       application processing begins.
-       This feature is useful for applications experiencing spikes of
-       traffic leading to undesirable queue times, as clients will
-       disconnect (and perhaps even retry, compounding the problem)
-       before unicorn can even start processing the request.
-       To enable this feature, add the following line to a unicorn
-       config file:
-             check_client_connection true
-       This feature only works when nginx (or any other HTTP/1.0+
-       client) is on the same machine as unicorn.
-       A huge thanks to Tom Burns for implementing and testing this
-       change in production with real traffic (including mitigating
-       an unexpected DoS attack).
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/CAK4qKG3rkfVYLyeqEqQyuNEh_nZ8yw0X_cwTxJfJ+TOU+y8F+w@mail.gmail.com
-       This release fixes broken Rainbows! compatibility in 4.5.0pre1.
-   commit bc4c412f15a05a37ec40f374239efa83d2dbdb1e
-   Author: Peter Marsh <pete@modeltwozero.com>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 3 16:37:30 2012 +0000
-       gemspec: enable licenses metadata attribute
-       This enables compatibility with metadata scanners such as
-       LicenseFinder[1].
-       The previously commented-out accessor was commented out
-       in September 2009 when ancient RubyGems were more prevalent.
-       By now (December 2012), those ancient versions of RubyGems
-       are unlikely to be around.
-       [1] https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder
-       [ew: rewritten commit message]
-       Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit fd0192c134acd1d5037a9aa45ad7b5375c28c29c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 3 21:19:44 2012 +0000
-       README: clarify license and copyright
-       Since Ruby 1.9.3, (Matz) Ruby is licensed under a 2-clause BSDL.
-       Thus we need to clarify we inherited the license terms from
-       Ruby 1.8 to prevent misunderstanding.
-       (The Ruby license change cannot alter the license of other
-        projects automatically)
-       Since we added the GPLv3 as an additional license in 2011,
-       the license terms of unicorn no longer matches Mongrel 1.1.5.
-       This is NOT a change to the unicorn license at all, just a
-       wording clarification.
-   commit 69e6a793d34ff71da7c8ca59962d627e2fb508d8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 4 02:35:26 2012 +0000
-       fix const error responses for Rainbows!
-       Rainbows! relies on the ERROR_XXX_RESPONSE constants of unicorn
-       4.x.  Changing the constants in unicorn 4.x will break existing
-       versions of Rainbows!, so remove the dependency on the constants
-       and generate the error response dynamically.
-       Unlike Mongrel, unicorn is unlikely to see malicious traffic and
-       thus unlikely to benefit from making error messages constant.
-       For unicorn 5.x, we will drop these constants entirely.
-       (Rainbows! most likely cannot support check_client_connection
-        consistently across all concurrency models since some of them
-        pessimistically buffer all writes in userspace.  However, the
-        extra concurrency of Rainbows! makes it less likely to be
-        overloaded than unicorn, so this feature is likely less useful
-        for Rainbows!)
-   commit 32333a4d233f73f6fc9d904301f97a4406c446fa
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 29 23:00:45 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.5.0pre1 - check_client_connection option
-       The new check_client_connection option allows unicorn to detect
-       most disconnected clients before potentially expensive
-       application processing begins.
-       This feature is useful for applications experiencing spikes of
-       traffic leading to undesirable queue times, as clients will
-       disconnect (and perhaps even retry, compounding the problem)
-       before unicorn can even start processing the request.
-       To enable this feature, add the following line to a unicorn
-       config file:
-         check_client_connection true
-       A huge thanks to Tom Burns for implementing and testing this
-       change in production with real traffic (including mitigating
-       an unexpected DoS attack).
-   commit 90db7b14eab449da8cef4ef22ab76ae00f654361
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 29 21:48:31 2012 +0000
-       check_client_connection: document local-only requirement
-       In my testing, only dropped clients over Unix domain sockets or
-       loopback TCP were detected with this option.  Since many
-       nginx+unicorn combinations run on the same host, this is not a
-       problem.
-       Furthermore, tcp_nodelay:true appears to work over loopback,
-       so remove the requirement for tcp_nodelay:false.
-   commit 5c700fc2cf398848ddcf71a2aa3f0f2a6563e87b
-   Author: Tom Burns <tom.burns@jadedpixel.com>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 30 16:22:21 2012 -0400
-       Begin writing HTTP request headers early to detect disconnected clients
-       This patch checks incoming connections and avoids calling the application
-       if the connection has been closed.
-       It works by sending the beginning of the HTTP response before calling
-       the application to see if the socket can successfully be written to.
-       By enabling this feature users can avoid wasting application rendering
-       time only to find the connection is closed when attempting to write, and
-       throwing out the result.
-       When a client disconnects while being queued or processed, Nginx will log
-       HTTP response 499 but the application will log a 200.
-       Enabling this feature will minimize the time window during which the problem
-       can arise.
-       The feature is disabled by default and can be enabled by adding
-       'check_client_connection true' to the unicorn config.
-       [ew: After testing this change, Tom Burns wrote:
-         So we just finished the US Black Friday / Cyber Monday weekend running
-         unicorn forked with the last version of the patch I had sent you.  It
-         worked splendidly and helped us handle huge flash sales without
-         increased response time over the weekend.
-         Whereas in previous flash traffic scenarios we would see the number of
-         HTTP 499 responses grow past the number of real HTTP 200 responses,
-         over the weekend we saw no growth in 499s during flash sales.
-         Unexpectedly the patch also helped us ward off a DoS attack where the
-         attackers were disconnecting immediately after making a request.
-       ref: <CAK4qKG3rkfVYLyeqEqQyuNEh_nZ8yw0X_cwTxJfJ+TOU+y8F+w@mail.gmail.com>
-       ]
-       Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit f4af812a28b03508c96853739aea53f7a6714abf
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 13 20:22:13 2012 +0000
-       tests: remove assert_nothing_raised (part 2)
-       assert_nothing_raised ends up hiding errors and backtraces,
-       making things harder to debug.  Since Test::Unit already
-       fails on uncaught exceptions, there is no need to assert
-       on the lack of exceptions for a successful test run.
-       This is a followup to commit 5acf5522295c947d3118926d1a1077007f615de9
-   commit 4bd0dbdf2d27672dc941746e06b647ea26fe63ee
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 11 09:16:51 2012 +0000
-       Rakefile: fm_update task updated for HTTPS
-       Freecode.com now requires HTTPS.
-   commit f0a31e43676f59762d5bf53707cd8cc21fed0727
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 10 21:33:46 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.4.0 - minor updates
-       Non-regular files are no longer reopened on SIGUSR1.  This
-       allows users to specify FIFOs as log destinations.
-       TCP_NOPUSH/TCP_CORK is no longer set/unset by default.  Use
-       :tcp_nopush explicitly with the "listen" directive if you wish
-       to enable TCP_NOPUSH/TCP_CORK.
-       Listen sockets are now bound _after_ loading the application for
-       preload_app(true) users.  This prevents load balancers from
-       sending traffic to an application server while the application
-       is still loading.
-       There are also minor test suite cleanups.
-   commit 032791b9a367f67febbe7534f6ea4cac127e7897
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Oct 1 21:18:02 2012 -0700
-       util: only consider regular files as logs
-       If a user specifies a non-regular file for stderr_path or
-       stdout_path, we should not attempt to reopen or chown
-       it.  This should also allow users to specify FIFOs as log
-       destinations.
-   commit 5acf5522295c947d3118926d1a1077007f615de9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 6 13:34:34 2012 -0700
-       avoid assert_nothing_raised in unit tests
-       It's better to show errors and backtraces when stuff
-       breaks
-   commit 7b107d66e84ad2e958d5574cb00770265dd117c2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 6 20:15:46 2012 +0000
-       do not touch TCP_NOPUSH/TCP_CORK at all by default
-       On a certain FreeBSD 8.1 installation, explicitly setting
-       TCP_NOPUSH to zero (off) can cause EADDRNOTAVAIL errors and also
-       resets the listen backlog to 5.  Enabling TCP_NOPUSH explicitly
-       did not exhibit this issue for the user who (privately) reported
-       this issue.
-       To be on the safe side, we won't set/unset TCP_NOPUSH/TCP_CORK
-       at all, which will leave it off on all current systems.
-   commit 53c375dc933b62b24df2c54d3938b03fa9da1f06
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 29 16:22:17 2012 -0700
-       bind listeners after loading for preload_app users
-       In the case where preload_app is true, delay binding new
-       listeners until after loading the application.
-       Some applications have very long load times (especially Rails
-       apps with Ruby 1.9.2).  Binding listeners early may cause a load
-       balancer to incorrectly believe the unicorn workers are ready to
-       serve traffic even while the app is being loaded.
-       Once a listener is bound, connect() requests from the load
-       balancer succeed until the listen backlog is filled.  This
-       allows requests to pile up for a bit (depending on backlog size)
-       before getting rejected by the kernel.  By the time the
-       application is loaded and ready-to-run, requests in the
-       listen backlog are likely stale and not useful to process.
-       Processes inheriting listeners do not suffer this effect, as the
-       old process should still be capable of serving new requests.
-       This change does not improve the situation for the
-       preload_app=false (default) use case.  There may not be a
-       solution for preload_app=false users using large applications.
-       Fortunately Ruby 1.9.3+ improves load times of large
-       applications significantly over 1.9.2 so this should be less of
-       a problem in the future.
-       Reported via private email sent on 2012-06-29T22:59:10Z
-   commit 91a3cde091d4ae6ff436681f155b3907daae1c04
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jul 26 23:44:04 2012 +0000
-       remove Rails-oriented integration tests
-       It's too much overhead to keep Rails-specific tests working,
-       especially when it's hauling in an ancient version of SQLite3.
-       Since Rails 3 has settled down with Rack and unicorn_rails is
-       unlikely to need changing in the future, we can drop these
-       tests.
-   commit f4f2de4a526f3a88573f2f839e6865637c67dbe5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Apr 29 07:00:48 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.3.1 - shutdown() fixes
-       * Call shutdown(2) if a client EOFs on us during upload.
-         We can avoid holding a socket open if the Rack app forked a
-         process during uploads.
-       * ignore potential Errno::ENOTCONN errors (from shutdown(2)).
-         Even on LANs, connections can occasionally be accept()-ed but
-         be unusable afterwards.
-       Thanks to Joel Nimety <jnimety@continuity.net>,
-       Matt Smith <matt@nearapogee.com> and George <lists@southernohio.net>
-       on the mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org mailing list for their
-       feedback and testing for this release.
-   commit 60b9275410277acc6adcf49a81c177c443d1d392
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Apr 29 06:49:23 2012 +0000
-       isolate_for_tests: upgrade to kgio-monkey 0.4.0
-       Seems to work well enough...
-   commit 4551c8ad4d63d4031c618f76d39532b39e88f9be
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 27 14:42:38 2012 -0700
-       stream_input: call shutdown(2) if a client EOFs on us
-       In case the Rack app forks before a client upload is complete,
-       shutdown(2) the socket to ensure the client isn't attempting to
-       read from us (even if it explicitly stopped writes).
-   commit 04901da5ae0b4655c83be05d24ae737f1b572002
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 27 11:48:16 2012 -0700
-       http_server: ignore ENOTCONN (mostly from shutdown(2))
-       Since there's nothing unicorn can do to avoid this error
-       on unconnected/halfway-connected clients, ignoring ENOTCONN
-       is a safe bet.
-       Rainbows! has long had this rescue as it called getpeername(2)
-       on untrusted sockets
-   commit 8c1aff1e6335f8a55723907e2661dcb09ea16205
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Apr 17 21:32:07 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.3.0 - minor fixes and updates
-       * PATH_INFO (aka REQUEST_PATH) increased to 4096 (from 1024).
-         This allows requests with longer path components and matches
-         the system PATH_MAX value common to GNU/Linux systems for
-         serving filesystem components with long names.
-       * Apps that fork() (but do not exec()) internally for background
-         tasks now indicate the end-of-request immediately after
-         writing the Rack response.
-       Thanks to Hongli Lai, Lawrence Pit, Patrick Wenger and Nuo Yan
-       for their valuable feedback for this release.
-   commit e7f5de575b3fd58c65014191c31ed2a59bd05265
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Apr 17 21:10:51 2012 +0000
-       tests: set executable bit on integration shell scripts
-       These should be made executable for ease-of-understanding and
-       consistency, regardless of whether we actually execute them.
-   commit 7eccef471a609c87281bb90d9d3b3d7a7b35709e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Apr 12 07:40:46 2012 +0000
-       http: increase REQUEST_PATH maximum length to 4K
-       The previous REQUEST_PATH limit of 1024 is relatively small and
-       some users encounter problems with long URLs.  4K is a common
-       limit for PATH_MAX on modern GNU/Linux systems and REQUEST_PATH
-       is likely to translate to a filesystem path name.
-       Thanks to Nuo Yan <yan.nuo@gmail.com> and Lawrence Pit
-       <lawrence.pit@gmail.com> for their feedback on this issue.
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/CB935F19-72B8-4EC2-8A1D-5084B37C09F2@gmail.com
-   commit b26d3e2c4387707ca958cd9c63c213fc7ac558fa
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Apr 12 16:46:24 2012 -0700
-       shutdown client socket for apps which fork in background
-       Previously we relied on implicit socket shutdown() from the
-       close() syscall.  However, some Rack applications fork()
-       (without calling exec()), creating a potentially long-lived
-       reference to the underlying socket in a child process.  This
-       ends up causing nginx to wait on the socket shutdown when the
-       child process exits.
-       Calling shutdown() explicitly signals nginx (or whatever client)
-       that the unicorn worker is done with the socket, regardless of
-       the number of FD references to the underlying socket in
-       existence.
-       This was not an issue for applications which exec() since
-       FD_CLOEXEC is always set on the client socket.
-       Thanks to Patrick Wenger for discovering this.  Thanks to
-       Hongli Lai for the tip on using shutdown() as is done in
-       Passenger.
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/CAOG6bOTseAPbjU5LYchODqjdF3-Ez4+M8jo-D_D2Wq0jkdc4Rw@mail.gmail.com
-   commit d258653745e1c8e8fa13b95b1944729294804946
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Apr 12 18:35:03 2012 -0700
-       t/sslgen.sh: use larger keys for tests
-       This seems required for TLSv1.2 under OpenSSL 1.0.1
-   commit 12cd717d612fe8170f53f5f8377137e1b41db015
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 11 21:38:10 2012 +0000
-       misc documentation spelling fixes
-       Found via rdoc-spellcheck
-   commit 4757aa70c3b3ab953255f74831b6f98e6f32fb72
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Mar 26 21:35:10 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.2.1 - minor fix and doc updates
-       * Stale pid files are detected if a pid is recycled by processes
-         belonging to another user, thanks to Graham Bleach.
-       * nginx example config updates thanks to to Eike Herzbach.
-       * KNOWN_ISSUES now documents issues with apps/libs that install
-         conflicting signal handlers.
-   commit 84e92a9d301f3f42d1d1e4430db33dfb43d54818
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Mar 24 07:45:44 2012 +0000
-       tests: depend on kgio 2.7.4
-       This latest version of kgio improves portability to
-       FreeBSD-based systems.
-   commit d0e7d8d770275654024887a05d9e986589ba358c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 20 20:05:59 2012 +0000
-       log EPERM errors from invalid pid files
-       In some cases, EPERM may indicate a real configuration problem,
-       but it can also just mean the pid file is stale.
-   commit 1e13ffee3469997286e65e0563b6433e7744388a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 20 19:51:35 2012 +0000
-       KNOWN_ISSUES: document signal conflicts in libs/apps
-       Jeffrey Yeung confirmed this issue on the mailing list.
-       ref: <E8D9E7CCC2621343A0A3BB45E8DEDFA91C682DD23D@CRPMBOXPRD04.polycom.com>
-   commit 9fc5c24920726d3c10bc9f39d8e97686b93cbbe0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 20 19:49:56 2012 +0000
-       examples/nginx.conf: use $scheme instead of hard-coded "https"
-       This adds a little more flexibility to the nginx config,
-       especially as protocols (e.g. SPDY) become more prevalent.
-       Suggested-by: Eike Herzbach <eike@herzbach.net>
-   commit 0daedd92d3e896a9fcd301bbb58e85bb54a939ee
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 20 19:27:08 2012 +0000
-       examples/nginx.conf: remove redundant word
-       From: Eike Herzbach <eike@herzbach.net>
-   commit 2ce57950e0f61eb6f325a93cef9b7e0e598fc109
-   Author: Graham Bleach <graham@darkskills.org.uk>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 29 14:34:44 2012 +0000
-       Start the server if another user has a PID matching our stale pidfile.
-       If unicorn doesn't get terminated cleanly (for example if the machine
-       has its power interrupted) and the pid in the pidfile gets used by
-       another process, the current unicorn code will exit and not start a
-       server. This tiny patch fixes that behaviour.
-       Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit b6a154eba6d79fd1572f61290e55f4d05df86730
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Jan 28 09:05:07 2012 +0000
-       unicorn 4.2.0
-       The GPLv3 is now an option to the Unicorn license.  The existing GPLv2
-       and Ruby-only terms will always remain options, but the GPLv3 is
-       preferred.
-       Daemonization is correctly detected on all terminals for development
-       use (Brian P O'Rourke).
-       Unicorn::OobGC respects applications that disable GC entirely
-       during application dispatch (Yuichi Tateno).
-       Many test fixes for OpenBSD, which may help other *BSDs, too.
-       (Jeremy Evans).
-       There is now _optional_ SSL support (via the "kgio-monkey"
-       RubyGem).  On fast, secure LANs, SSL is only intended for
-       detecting data corruption that weak TCP checksums cannot detect.
-       Our SSL support is remains unaudited by security experts.
-       There are also some minor bugfixes and documentation
-       improvements.
-       Ruby 2.0.0dev also has a copy-on-write friendly GC which can save memory
-       when combined with "preload_app true", so if you're in the mood, start
-       testing Unicorn with the latest Ruby!
-   commit 8478a54008ea64bf734b9dfc78d940ed69bc00ff
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Jan 28 09:03:57 2012 +0000
-       doc: update doc for Ruby 2.0.0dev CoW-friendliness
-       Ruby 2.0.0dev is the future and includes a CoW-friendly GC,
-       so we shall encourage folks to give Ruby 2.0.0dev a spin.
-   commit 49c70ae741b96588021eb1bb6327da4cf78f8ec0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 27 19:55:28 2012 +0000
-       script/isolate_for_tests: disable sqlite3-ruby for Ruby 2.0.0dev
-       We don't need it because we don't test old Rails with bleeding edge Ruby.
-   commit c8abf6a06c0bd7eb1dfc8457ef1c31de31e7715b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 27 19:54:41 2012 +0000
-       disable old Rails tests for Ruby 2.0.0
-       I doubt anybody would attempt to run ancient, unsupported versions
-       of Rails on the latest (unreleased, even) versions of Ruby...
-   commit 79ae7110b37f9b82151cc61960d93a33bb543669
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 27 19:27:43 2012 +0000
-       script/isolate_for_tests: update to kgio 2.7.2
-       Again, we test with the latest version.
-   commit d6d9178f5dc40cf5cb4c5ef61094d4103f23dce5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 24 21:48:35 2012 +0000
-       update tests for Rack 1.4.1
-       Trying to ensure things always work with the latest version.
-   commit a7b286273690f801c61a1db9475f74299ffaef6c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Jan 8 02:01:53 2012 +0000
-       Rakefile: swap freshmeat.net URL for freecode.com
-       :<
-   commit 0782f9fb69993b62dc0c3a90f900c4d8cf5745e6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Dec 28 06:03:00 2011 +0000
-       update tests for rack 1.4.0
-       It's the latest and greatest version, so ensure everything
-       works with it.
-   commit cda82b5ff44c8fcfb61315f822bbaefa3471d4fe
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Dec 17 06:51:58 2011 +0000
-       http: test case for "Connection: TE"
-       We need to be sure we don't barf on this header.
-   commit 68e8d3726542c549f291f82bdcb751d372c34597
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 13 15:04:59 2011 -0800
-       cleanup exception handling on SIGUSR1
-       No need to duplicate logic here
-   commit 7688fe59a8a80f473b276aa1ab01ff24cab6a653
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 13 06:04:51 2011 +0000
-       quiet possible IOError from SIGUSR1 (reopen logs)
-       It's possible for a SIGUSR1 signal to be received in the
-       worker immediately before calling IO.select.  In that case,
-       do not clutter logging with IOError and just process the
-       reopen log request.
-   commit 2cc0db7761ee4286c5ccbc48395c70c41d402119
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 5 02:27:14 2011 +0000
-       socket_helper: fix grammerr fail
-       Oops :x
-   commit ee6ffca0a8d129dd930f4c63d0c4c9ef034b245f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 5 01:33:41 2011 +0000
-       socket_helper: set SO_KEEPALIVE on TCP sockets
-       Even LANs can break or be unreliable sometimes and socket
-       disconnect messages get lost, which means we fall back to
-       the global (kill -9) timeout in Unicorn.
-       While the default global timeout is much shorter (60s) than
-       typical TCP timeouts, some HTTP application dispatches take much
-       I/O or computational time (streaming many gigabytes), so the
-       global timeout becomes ineffective.
-       Under Linux, sysadmins are encouraged to lower the default
-       net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_* knobs in sysctl.  There should be
-       similar knobs in other operating systems (the default keepalive
-       intervals are usually ridiculously high, too high for anything).
-       When the listen socket has SO_KEEPALIVE set, the flag should be
-       inherited by accept()-ed sockets.
-   commit 27f666a973a59c8c6738a65b69f9060c41e6958c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 5 01:28:33 2011 +0000
-       socket_helper: remove out-of-date comment for TCP_NODELAY
-       We favor low latency and consistency with the Unix socket
-       behavior even with TCP.
-   commit 5f8ea2614f92172c7b214441aa3c09a6054c3aa8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 5 01:26:39 2011 +0000
-       bump dependencies
-       We should always be testing with the newest available versions
-       to watch for incompatibilities, even if we don't /require/ the
-       latest ones to run.
-   commit fbcf6aa641e5827da48a3b6776c9897de123b405
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 15 16:32:12 2011 -0800
-       tests: try to set a shorter path for Unix domain sockets
-       We're only allowed 108 bytes for Unix domain sockets.
-       mktemp(1) usually generates path names of reasonable length
-       and we rely on it anyways.
-   commit c4c880c5a2ac521d4a6d0bad132d38dfff375a6c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 15 15:28:44 2011 -0800
-       tests: just use the sha1sum implemented in Ruby
-       The output of SHA1 command-line tools is too unstable and
-       I'm more comfortable with Ruby 1.9 encoding support than
-       I was in 2009.
-       Jeremy Evans noted the output of "openssl sha1" has
-       changed since I last used it.
-   commit 2fd5910969419c17aa6a31fb2119eb47a121d497
-   Author: Jeremy Evans <jeremyevans0@gmail.com>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 15 15:26:36 2011 -0800
-       test_helper: ensure test client connects to valid address
-       You can listen on 0.0.0.0, but trying to connect to it doesn't work
-       well on OpenBSD.
-       Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit 66c706acfb3cda802bac4629219e3c3e064352ed
-   Author: Jeremy Evans <jeremyevans0@gmail.com>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 15 15:21:58 2011 -0800
-       t0011: fix test under OpenBSD
-       expr on OpenBSD uses a basic regular expression (according to
-       re_format(7)), which doesn't support +, only *.
-       Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit 9e62bc10294f0b6344b47cd596a93ae457d546fb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 15 15:13:15 2011 -0800
-       configurator: limit timeout to 30 days
-       There's no practical difference between a timeout of 30 days and
-       68 years from an HTTP server standpoint.
-       POSIX limits us to 31 days, actually, but there could be
-       rounding error with floats used in Ruby time calculations and
-       there's no real difference between 30 and 31 days, either...
-       Thanks to Jeremy Evans for pointing out large values will throw
-       EINVAL (on select(2) under OpenBSD with Ruby 1.9.3 and
-       RangeError on older Rubies.
-   commit aab850780f9ff0d74c346d7fd62ac588f4d5879b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 15 15:09:21 2011 -0800
-       t: ensure SSL certificates exist on fresh test
-       We throw up some fake SSL certs for testing
-   commit c7ba76a21c5d00fb5c173cd6aa847442bbc652cb
-   Author: Yuichi Tateno <hotchpotch@gmail.com>
-   Date:   Mon Oct 3 16:51:19 2011 +0900
-       OobGC: force GC.start
-       [ew: we need to explicitly enable GC if it is disabled
-        and respect applications that disable GC]
-       Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit ac346b5abcfa6253bd792091e5fb011774c40d49
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 7 00:36:58 2011 +0000
-       add preliminary SSL support
-       This will also be the foundation of SSL support in Rainbows!
-       and Zbatery.  Some users may also want to use this in
-       Unicorn on LANs to meet certain security/auditing requirements.
-       Of course, Nightmare! (in whatever form) should also be able to
-       use it.
-   commit b48c6659b294b37f2c6ff3e75c1c9245522d48d1
-   Author: Brian P O'Rourke <bpo@somnambulance.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 14 18:50:29 2011 +0800
-       Detect daemonization via configuration.
-       This prevents the stopping of all workers by SIGWINCH if you're
-       using a windowing system that will 'exec' unicorn from a process
-       that's already in a process group.
-       Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   commit db2cba26acc5748bcf9919e3184a667c46911f8c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Sep 9 16:10:55 2011 -0700
-       Links: add a link to the UnXF middleware
-       Since unicorn is designed to be deployed behind nginx (or
-       similar), X-Forwarded-* headers are common and Rack applications
-       may blindly trust spoofed X-Forwarded-* headers.  UnXF provides
-       a central place for managing that trust by using rpatricia.
-   commit d209910e29d4983f8346233262a49541464252c1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Sep 9 15:48:53 2011 -0700
-       http_server: update comment on tick == 0
-       The old comment was confusing.  We only zero the tick counter
-       when forking because application loading can take a long time.
-       Otherwise, it's always updated.
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/20110908191352.GA25251@dcvr.yhbt.net
-   commit 0113de29108fb669a43d4d7f5528c77a2f96db57
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Sep 2 16:17:57 2011 -0700
-       http_server: a few more things eligible for GC in worker
-       There is no need to keep extra hashes or Proc objects around in
-       the heap.
-   commit cd22c595633ec36b69c60f27f2c3841ae0f6faca
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 29 19:54:32 2011 +0000
-       add GPLv3 option to the license
-       Existing license terms (Ruby-specific) and GPLv2 remain
-       in place, but GPLv3 is preferred as it helps with
-       distribution of AGPLv3 code and is explicitly compatible
-       with Apache License (v2.0).
-       Many more reasons are documented by the FSF:
-       https://www.gnu.org/licenses/quick-guide-gplv3.html
-       http://gplv3.fsf.org/rms-why.html
-       ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general/933
-   commit 8bed251777e9850b04f52f4c520e8b173bd1d756
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Aug 25 14:24:23 2011 -0700
-       unicorn 4.1.1 - fix last-resort timeout accuracy
-       The last-resort timeout mechanism was inaccurate and often
-       delayed in activation since the 2.0.0 release.  It is now fixed
-       and remains power-efficient in idle situations, especially with
-       the wakeup reduction in MRI 1.9.3+.
-       There is also a new document on application timeouts
-       intended to discourage the reliance on this last-resort
-       mechanism.  It is visible on the web at:
-         http://unicorn.bogomips.org/Application_Timeouts.html
-   commit 34b400cbec2a05e9a1d9fad2d6bd34f54620fdcb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Aug 24 17:59:55 2011 -0700
-       doc: add Application Timeouts document
-       Hopefully this leads to fewer worker processes being killed.
-   commit b781e5b1a9b652ee3da73e16851e1f17f0cecd88
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Aug 23 19:50:03 2011 -0700
-       test_helper: remove needless LOAD_PATH mangling
-       We do it in the Ruby invocation or RUBYLIB.
-   commit e9da4ce4c8917934242037db0c2735bd7dab1586
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Aug 23 17:39:53 2011 -0700
-       fix sleep/timeout activation accuracy
-       I've noticed in stderr logs from some folks that (last resort)
-       timeouts from the master process are taking too long to activate
-       due to the workarounds for suspend/hibernation.
-   commit 8d8b500816371fb8f8fce5e9f21cf235ee8d26ae
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 22 20:04:47 2011 +0000
-       .document: re-add OobGC documentation
-       Oops!
-   commit 4f33a71dc2e24f0cc59315b49e7a7ffe71f368d3
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 19 23:04:30 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 4.1.0 - small updates and fixes
-       * Rack::Chunked and Rack::ContentLength middlewares are loaded
-         by default for RACK_ENV=(development|deployment) users to match
-         Rack::Server behavior.  As before, use RACK_ENV=none if you want
-         fine-grained control of your middleware.  This should also
-         help users of Rainbows! and Zbatery.
-       * CTL characters are now rejected from HTTP header values
-       * Exception messages are now filtered for [:cntrl:] characters
-         since application/middleware authors may forget to do so
-       * Workers will now terminate properly if a SIGQUIT/SIGTERM/SIGINT
-         is received while during worker process initialization.
-       * close-on-exec is explicitly disabled to future-proof against
-         Ruby 2.0 changes [ruby-core:38140]
-   commit 5a6d4ddd8ea2df799654abadb1e25f3def9d478b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 20 00:28:39 2011 +0000
-       rdoc cleanups
-   commit 8de6ab371c1623669b86a5dfa8703c8fd539011f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 19 22:13:04 2011 +0000
-       close race if an exit signal hits the worker before trap
-       The signal handler from the master is still active and will
-       push the pending signal to SIG_QUEUE if a worker receives
-       a signal immediately after forking.
-   commit f8b22397ca395a9173d391e8699d539503707792
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 19 21:55:35 2011 +0000
-       gemspec: bump wrongdoc dependency for dev
-       Hopefully it points people towards the mailing list
-   commit 86bbb84231a8a16ec54a621c66843b103b5a8610
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 19 21:54:37 2011 +0000
-       tests: bump test deps to the latest versions
-       Nothing appears broken :)
-   commit 1077961a3f8933c65d39c7e6c9ed6ff3b6b53647
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 19 20:47:29 2011 +0000
-       Rack::Chunked and ContentLength middlewares by default
-       This is needed to match the behavior of Rack::Server for
-       RACK_ENV=(deployment|development), actually.  This won't
-       affect users of other RACK_ENV values.
-       This change has minor performance consequences, so users
-       negatively affected should set RACK_ENV to "none" instead for
-       full control of their middleware stack.
-       This mainly affects Rainbows!/Zbatery users since they have
-       persistent connections and /need/ Content-Length or
-       Transfer-Encoding:chunked headers.
-   commit 7fe08addefb12bd2f4c63901e8cf631e9162ca51
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Aug 16 19:44:04 2011 -0700
-       filter exception messages with control characters
-       We do not want to affect terminals of users who view our log
-       files.
-   commit b1f328b0dd3647168fcc8b1ad9b09284707ad929
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Aug 11 17:28:47 2011 -0700
-       http_server: small simplification for redirects
-       We only need the fileno in the key which we use
-       to generate the UNICORN_FD env.  Otherwise the IO
-       object is accepted and understood by Ruby.
-   commit 6ab27beeda3b0aaaa66f7cc4f734944a7aa84385
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Aug 11 12:59:09 2011 -0700
-       future-proof against close-on-exec by default
-       Setting the close-on-exec flag by default and closing
-       non-standard descriptors is proposed for Ruby 1.9.4/2.0.0.
-       Since Unicorn is one of the few apps to rely on FD inheritance
-       across exec(), we need to workaround this by redirecting each
-       listener FD to itself for Kernel#exec.
-       Ruby supports a hash as the final argument to Kernel#exec since
-       at least 1.9.1 (nobody cares for 1.9.0 anymore). This allows
-       users to backport close-on-exec by default patches to older
-       1.9.x installs without breaking anything.
-       ref: http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/5041
-   commit 60d60a6fa716e91651997d86e3cb9cda41475975
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Aug 11 12:46:27 2011 -0700
-       test_socket_helper: Socket#bind may fail with EINVAL if IPv6 is missing
-       I don't build IPv6 into all my kernels; maybe other testers do
-       not, either.
-   commit ec8a8f32d257290aac377f1c7b1c496e1df75f73
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Aug 3 11:00:28 2011 -0700
-       KNOWN_ISSUES: add link to FreeBSD jail workaround notes
-       Thanks to Tatsuya Ono on the unicorn mailing list.
-   commit 406b8b0e2ed6e5be34d8ec3cd4b16048233c2856
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Aug 2 23:52:14 2011 +0000
-       trap death signals in the worker sooner
-       This helps close a race condition preventing shutdown if
-       loading the application (preload_app=false) takes a long
-       time and the user decides to kil workers instead.
-   commit 6d56d7ab891d2cb6127b4cba428a0f7c13b9d2ce
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jul 20 22:42:16 2011 +0000
-       http_server: explicitly disable close-on-exec for listeners
-       Future versions of Ruby may change this from the default *nix
-       behavior, so we need to explicitly allow FD passing via exec().
-       ref: http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/5041
-   commit 83f72773b7242d86263a18950fca7c8101d7038d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 12 23:52:33 2011 +0000
-       http: reject non-LWS CTL chars (0..31 + 127) in field values
-       RFC 2616 doesn't appear to allow most CTL bytes even though
-       Mongrel always did.  Rack::Lint disallows 0..31, too, though we
-       allow "\t" (HT, 09) since it's LWS and allowed by RFC 2616.
-   commit cc63e2ee54b4113c40631214618f51c9ef867a91
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jul 1 07:52:31 2011 +0000
-       socket_helper: fix undefined variable for logging
-       I corrupted a Ruby build and SOL_TCP didn't get defined :x
-   commit 79c646d69822df542aaabe285eac08cdf4111dc0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 29 18:49:45 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 4.0.1 - regression bugfixes
-       This release fixes things for users of per-worker "listen"
-       directives in the after_fork hook.  Thanks to ghazel@gmail.com
-       for reporting the bug.
-       The "timeout" configurator directive is now truncated to
-       0x7ffffffe seconds to prevent overflow when calling
-       IO.select.
-   commit cdb9bc905cf8e15e8a7d0900f57409f54a7b80ac
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 29 18:48:42 2011 +0000
-       configurator: limit timeout to 32-bit INT_MAX-1
-       Nobody will miss one second if they specify an "infinite"
-       timeout of ~68 years.  This prevents duplicating this logic
-       in Rainbows!
-   commit 19f798301ac1884f423640efafb277b071bb5439
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 29 07:19:32 2011 +0000
-       fix per-worker listen directive in after_fork hook
-       The testcase for this was broken, too, so we didn't notice
-       this :<
-       Reported-by: ghazel@gmail.com on the Rainbows! mailing list,
-       http://mid.gmane.org/BANLkTi=oQXK5Casq9SuGD3edeUrDPvRm3A@mail.gmail.com
-   commit 38672501206c9e64d241e3d8571f70b198f0c1e5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 27 20:51:16 2011 +0000
-       configurator: truncate timeouts to 32-bit LONG_MAX
-       IO.select in Ruby can't wait longer than this.  This
-       means Unicorn can't support applications that take
-       longer than 68 years to respond :(
-   commit fb8bb4469849fa2b2241152aea7e9e82bd3cbcc8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 27 08:12:58 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 4.0.0 - for mythical hardware!
-       A single Unicorn instance may manage more than 1024 workers
-       without needing privileges to modify resource limits.  As a
-       result of this, the "raindrops"[1] gem/library is now a required
-       dependency.
-       TCP socket defaults now favor low latency to mimic UNIX domain
-       socket behavior (tcp_nodelay: true, tcp_nopush: false).  This
-       hurts throughput, users who want to favor throughput should
-       specify "tcp_nodelay: false, tcp_nopush: true" in the listen
-       directive.
-       Error logging is more consistent and all lines should be
-       formatted correctly in backtraces.  This may break the
-       behavior of some log parsers.
-       The call stack is smaller and thus easier to examine backtraces
-       when debugging Rack applications.
-       There are some internal API changes and cleanups, but none that
-       affect applications designed for Rack.  See "git log v3.7.0.."
-       for details.
-       For users who cannot install kgio[2] or raindrops, Unicorn 1.1.x
-       remains supported indefinitely.  Unicorn 3.x will remain
-       supported if there is demand.  We expect raindrops to introduce
-       fewer portability problems than kgio did, however.
-       [1] http://raindrops.bogomips.org/
-       [2] http://bogomips.org/kgio/
-   commit 4785db8cf19899756c4a79462fed861a1d1bd96c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 27 08:46:28 2011 +0000
-       slightly faster worker process spawning
-       It's still O(n) since we don't maintain a reverse mapping of
-       spawned processes, but at least we avoid the extra overhead of
-       creating an array every time.
-   commit 441bb8ab48f15f583b82a3f8520648a4694a198f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Jun 25 22:40:20 2011 +0000
-       reenable heartbeat checking for idle workers
-       Some applications/libraries may launch background threads which
-       can lock up the process.  So we can't disable heartbeat checking
-       just because the main thread is sleeping.  This also has the
-       side effect of reducing master process wakeups when all workers
-       are idle.
-   commit 63bcecf48994aa9afe6dc2890efe3ba4b0696bbf
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 24 08:17:02 2011 +0000
-       test with latest kgio and rack versions
-       We'll continue to support older versions, but make
-       sure things on the latest ones work.
-   commit 079eb70692fcda9b4bcf572319434ffa7f9e9849
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 24 07:19:22 2011 +0000
-       allow multiline comments in config.ru
-       This matches the latest Rack behavior.
-       We can't just use Rack::Builder.parse_file because our option
-       parser logic is slightly different and incompatible.
-       ref: rack commit d31cf2b7c0c77c04510c08d95776315ceb24ba54
-   commit b3b6b0dff19f8a22a96525bba22bf061d03c3fc5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 23 05:12:08 2011 +0000
-       http_server: avoid race conditions on SIGQUIT
-       We don't want the Worker#tick= assignment to trigger after we
-       accept a client, since we'd drop that request when we raise the
-       exception that breaks us out of the worker loop.
-       Also, we don't want to enter IO.select with an empty LISTENERS
-       array so we can fail with IOError or Errno::EBADF.
-   commit fbe48964d79f3d592f4f75960c5940add9ccf22a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 22 07:48:36 2011 +0000
-       http_server: remove unused variable
-       A leftover from the fchmod() days
-   commit 1a2dc92e7ff92157aa12e2c8a8a09ec0d56e0eb6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 22 02:06:46 2011 +0000
-       gemspec: fix raindrops dependency
-       Oops, I suck at Ruby :x
-   commit de142bc61f714392b0902b6e66a31c34ba223cdb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 22 02:05:20 2011 +0000
-       TODO: remove scalability to >= 1024 workers item
-       We can do it!
-   commit b08410facbccf96c67822a92888de0bc1910390e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 17 08:59:02 2011 +0000
-       test_http_parser: fix for URI too long errors (#3)
-       The random garbage generator may occasionally generate URIs that
-       are too long and cause the URI-specific error to be raised
-       instead of the generic parser error we recently introduced.
-       Follow-up-to: commit 742c4d77f179a757dbcb1fa350f9d75b757acfc7
-   commit 5f478f5a9a58f72c0a844258b8ee614bf24ea9f7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 17 08:54:37 2011 +0000
-       error logging is more consistent
-       Backtraces are now formatted properly (with timestamps) and
-       exceptions will be logged more consistently and similar to
-       Logger defaults:
-         "#{exc.message} (#{e.class})"
-         backtrace.each { |line| ... }
-       This may break some existing monitoring scripts, but errors
-       will be more standardized and easier to check moving forward.
-   commit fa7ce0a6a755cb71a30417478fb797ee7b8d94b5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 17 07:32:17 2011 +0000
-       add broken app test from Rainbows!
-       "app error" is more correct, and consistent with Rainbows!
-   commit 593deb92e8ebd4e77e482c567d97b6ee496ac378
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 16 23:57:31 2011 +0000
-       ensure at_exit handlers run on graceful shutdown
-       rescuing from SystemExit and exit()-ing again is ugly, but
-       changes made to lower stack depth positively affect _everyone_
-       so we'll tolerate some ugliness here.
-       We'll need to disable graceful exit for some tests, too...
-   commit a0c59adf71506b8808de276b1288a319424ee71a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 16 22:54:40 2011 +0000
-       replace fchmod()-based heartbeat with raindrops
-       This means we no longer waste an extra file descriptor per
-       worker process in the master.  Now there's no need to set a
-       higher file descriptor limit for systems running >= 1024
-       workers.
-   commit 95f543a9583e58c56b1c480df84b4b88e6669403
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 16 23:11:28 2011 +0000
-       add heartbeat timeout test from Rainbows!
-       Just in case we break anything
-   commit 4beeb52b1c52ea4486dea13cebe2a8438a9f2139
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 01:10:07 2011 +0000
-       memory reductions in worker process
-       There's absolutely no need to keep the OptionParser around in
-       worker processes.
-   commit e9e7a1c7c1778ed7cd7c724b26362d1f89b2801c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:56:47 2011 +0000
-       test_http_parser: fix for URI too long errors (again)
-       The random garbage generator may occasionally generate URIs that
-       are too long and cause the URI-specific error to be raised
-       instead of the generic parser error we recently introduced.
-       Follow-up-to: commit 742c4d77f179a757dbcb1fa350f9d75b757acfc7
-   commit a7d9eb03bf3ac554854990018a67f34c2221fb20
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:53:45 2011 +0000
-       http_server: kill another stack frame off
-       We always know we have zero workers at startup, so we don't
-       need to check before hand.  SIGHUP users may suffer a small
-       performance decrease as a result, but there's not much we
-       can do about it.
-   commit f8953ce747bd35b2008fc3daa040b89002a3133e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:47:25 2011 +0000
-       http_server: factor out inherit_listeners! method
-       This should be easier to understand and reduces garbage on
-       stack, too.
-   commit 6aa423454d7c3926297426fc22d23c88531bd15a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:45:37 2011 +0000
-       test_response: httpdate is low resolution
-       It may return the previous second
-   commit 63e421d82ac6d838f9b8b02d4a727bf6f783e7b6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:39:37 2011 +0000
-       remove BasicSocket.do_not_reverse_lookup setting
-       kgio never does reverse lookup
-   commit 12024a6268d4e96fcf96df33fb7d82eaec9c16b1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:20:26 2011 +0000
-       http: delay CoW string invalidations in filter_body
-       Not all invocations of filter_body will trigger CoW on the
-       given destination string.  We can also avoid an unnecessary
-       rb_str_set_len() in the non-chunked path, too.
-   commit d91ca210615432bdad3ee70c08908ea7064c6b95
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:15:42 2011 +0000
-       http: remove tainting flag
-       Needless line noise, kgio doesn't support tainting anyways.
-   commit c719497c6db220a9f58c71970f2370cb2e6c99c3
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:09:32 2011 +0000
-       http_server: get rid of EINTR checks
-       Ruby IO.select never raises that, actually
-   commit 742c4d77f179a757dbcb1fa350f9d75b757acfc7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:08:03 2011 +0000
-       test_http_parser: fix for URI too long errors
-       The random garbage generator may occasionally generate URIs that
-       are too long and cause the URI-specific error to be raised
-       instead of the generic parser error we recently introduced.
-   commit 20c0f28cf60f164c9788b694625bce22962464f3
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jun 15 00:01:32 2011 +0000
-       http_server: further reduce stack usage for app.call
-       By avoid Array#each
-   commit ddcea26976f24dda8a0cd65022065100bb40fbb7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jun 14 23:49:57 2011 +0000
-       http_server: small cleanups for attr assignments
-       ivar references using @ are slightly faster than calling
-       attribute methods.
-   commit f1d8dd94122395cd7b072aeec8942f2cd6b8ca99
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jun 14 23:25:43 2011 +0000
-       http_server: do not rescue from proper exits
-       Oops, it messes logging up badly.
-   commit 2f3c135b15e6603e71bb9d6d054e5cd606c7b2b6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jun 14 00:51:01 2011 +0000
-       http: fix documentation for dechunk!
-       chunk_ready! was my original name for it, but I'm indecisive
-       when it comes to naming things.
-   commit c297fde2000dcc8bdf7cb9f912fb2ea07be1c282
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 13 23:42:54 2011 +0000
-       http: dechunk! method to enter dechunk mode
-       This allows one to enter the dechunker without parsing
-       HTTP headers beforehand.  Since we skipped header parsing,
-       trailer parsing is not supported since we don't know
-       what trailers might be (to our knowledge, nobody uses trailers
-       anyways)
-   commit 131c241840990753f7b75344092058ef7434ea8b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 13 22:35:18 2011 +0000
-       http: document reasoning for memcpy in filter_body
-       copy-on-write behavior doesn't help you if your common
-       use case triggers copies.
-   commit 4aa8fd1322ccb46fc58a4f26ca111a03c1720c7d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 13 22:18:30 2011 +0000
-       http: rename variables in filter_body implementation
-       Makes things easier-to-understand since it's based on memcpy()
-   commit b1d8d3de991ebc5b7d655f2e8a1294129021db8a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 13 22:17:14 2011 +0000
-       change TCP defaults to favor low latency
-       These TCP settings are a closer match to the behavior of
-       Unix domain sockets and what users expect for fast streaming
-       responses even if nginx can't provide them just now...
-   commit c1cac62571b543ac8e9f7203f8c315bb75516a20
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 13 21:44:24 2011 +0000
-       gemspec: bump kgio dependency to ~> 2.4
-       kgio 2.4.1 portability should be better than 2.3, so
-       less user confusion and push them towards 2.4
-   commit 5d2284afdc2d4f4ff122394ae5fd78a32cb8c09e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 10 23:54:47 2011 +0000
-       runtime stack size reductions
-       This reduces the size of `caller` by 5 frames,
-       which should make backtraces easier-to-read, raising
-       exceptions less expensive, and reduce GC runtime.
-   commit 987b9496171b090e62de488ddc7b9a175c4c8d33
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 10 23:44:10 2011 +0000
-       test/benchmark/stack.ru: app for measuring stack depth
-       Stack depth affects Ruby GC performance, so lowering it
-       makes sense
-   commit 1c033dfd66c713afb05911e5e220adb7fc4ddc17
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 9 13:36:20 2011 -0700
-       unicorn 3.7.0 - minor feature update
-       * miscellaneous documentation improvements
-       * return 414 (instead of 400) for Request-URI Too Long
-       * strip leading and trailing linear whitespace in header values
-       User-visible improvements meant for Rainbows! users:
-       * add :ipv6only "listen" option (same as nginx)
-   commit c3880bb0cc00821d1715a7dd94b0b76a03a7ace0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jun 7 13:54:18 2011 -0700
-       configurator: add :ipv6only directive
-       Enabling this flag for an IPv6 TCP listener allows users to
-       specify IPv6-only listeners regardless of the OS default.
-       This should be interest to Rainbows! users.
-   commit 0dc56fd03ea478ae054e3d0398703f43e017723b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jun 7 09:56:30 2011 -0700
-       build: ensure gem and tgz targets build manpages
-       Original patch by Hongli Lai <hongli@phusion.nl>:
-       > >From bfefc2cf0efb0913a42862886363b3140dcdbb2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-       > From: Hongli Lai (Phusion) <hongli@phusion.nl>
-       > Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 13:39:00 +0200
-       > Subject: [PATCH] Ensure that 'make gem' builds the documentation too.
-       >
-       > If autogenerated documentation files, like man pages, don't exist then
-       > 'make gem' will fail, complaining that some files are not found. By
-       > depending the 'gem' target on the 'doc' target we ensure that 'make gem'
-       > always works.
-       >
-       > Signed-off-by: Hongli Lai (Phusion) <hongli@phusion.nl>
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/4DED0EE2.7040400@phusion.nl
-   commit 6eefc641c84eaa86cb2be4a2b1983b15efcbfae1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jun 7 09:38:34 2011 -0700
-       examples/nginx.conf: better wording for ipv6only comment
-       Oops.
-   commit 32b340b88915ec945ebdbfa11b7da242860a6f44
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 6 19:15:36 2011 -0700
-       examples/nginx.conf: add ipv6only comment
-       IPv4-mapped-IPv6 addresses are fugly.
-   commit f4b9c1cb92711a62ae047368d7694c5050d27f2c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 6 10:00:36 2011 -0700
-       Documentation: remove --sanitize-html for pandoc
-       pandoc 1.8 no longer has this.
-   commit 8e8781aa7002079ad066c11d271b98fc29f225dd
-   Author: Hongli Lai (Phusion) <hongli@phusion.nl>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 6 13:36:57 2011 +0200
-       Document the method for building the Unicorn gem.
-       Signed-off-by: Hongli Lai (Phusion) <hongli@phusion.nl>
-   commit 6e550cabdafd2cb0fcd1617f8815a732e79af670
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon May 23 23:59:53 2011 +0000
-       isolate_for_tests: use rake 0.8.7
-       Rails 3.0.0 can't use Rake 0.9.0 it seems.
-   commit 3e8971f3998249c58c9958815e0f17a04256ef9f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon May 23 23:59:31 2011 +0000
-       gemspec: use latest Isolate (3.1)
-       It's required for RubyGems 1.8.x
-   commit 67e1fa9f9535ad009d538b8189bb3bdec0e5f79c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon May 23 21:53:19 2011 +0000
-       http: call rb_str_modify before rb_str_resize
-       Ruby 1.9.3dev (trunk) requires it if the string size
-       is unchanged.
-   commit 1b31c40997ff8b932a457275e9a2f219de1d32c8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon May 23 21:04:56 2011 +0000
-       strip trailing and leading linear whitespace in headers
-       RFC 2616, section 4.2:
-       > The field-content does not include any leading or trailing LWS:
-       > linear white space occurring before the first non-whitespace
-       > character of the field-value or after the last non-whitespace
-       > character of the field-value. Such leading or trailing LWS MAY be
-       > removed without changing the semantics of the field value. Any LWS
-       > that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a single SP
-       > before interpreting the field value or forwarding the message
-       > downstream.
-   commit 947704e3f8e67b8262815838e87b331802c7ba67
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon May 23 18:22:44 2011 +0000
-       doc: add Links page to help folks find relevant info
-       Older announcements on our mailing list could be harder
-       to find.
-   commit 66be289901508d5a6ed092db81ec96815c42d21d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon May 23 18:21:50 2011 +0000
-       GNUmakefile: locale-independent grep invocation
-       Otherwise it could casefold and we don't want that.
-   commit c20077db941cc969fb3721c7527d37a99367f220
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun May 8 02:39:42 2011 +0000
-       doc: PHILOSOPHY: formatting fixes
-       No need to list things inside preformatted text
-   commit 77a951c5da518dda471282635c98f3b572ca15db
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu May 5 16:42:26 2011 -0700
-       http_parser: add max_header_len accessor
-       Rainbows! wants to be able to lower this eventually...
-   commit 733cb68e444a6f324bb1ffda3839da98ef010c74
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu May 5 16:40:42 2011 -0700
-       t0002-parser-error: fix race conditions
-       "wait" needs to be done in the outside shell because
-       the subshell could still be exiting when we grep.
-   commit 39ffd5590e4b5d2114215854deec848f849e9e87
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed May 4 17:59:48 2011 -0700
-       doc: remove redundant "of" typo
-   commit 1b0ee5826ef146a3e2647c40f3bc929d51d1b442
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed May 4 17:04:51 2011 -0700
-       http_parser: new add_parse method
-       Combines the following sequence:
-          http_parser.buf << socket.readpartial(0x4000)
-          http_parser.parse
-       Into:
-          http_parser.add_parse(socket.readpartial(0x4000))
-       It was too damn redundant otherwise...
-   commit f81aa02448b615c4d5fc4f6544c53289dae9d2ec
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed May 4 16:41:36 2011 -0700
-       return 414 for URI length violations
-       There's an HTTP status code allocated for it in
-       <http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes>, so
-       return that instead of 400.
-   commit 3a76dc40dda91a3804276fcc73260bb2a529c034
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Apr 30 11:09:32 2011 -0700
-       Sandbox: update doc for latest Bundler versions
-       Bundler 1.0.x is much improved :)
-   commit f848f632a81cf8ebc977592cbf9a45d84a69f306
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Apr 30 06:34:52 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 3.6.2 - fix Unicorn::OobGC module
-       The optional Unicorn::OobGC module is reimplemented to fix
-       breakage that appeared in v3.3.1.  There are also minor
-       documentation updates, but no code changes as of 3.6.1 for
-       non-OobGC users.
-       There is also a v1.1.7 release to fix the same OobGC breakage
-       that appeared for 1.1.x users in the v1.1.6 release.
-   commit 1588c299703754e52b9f36219c21e13204734e6c
-   Merge: fe47a17 0874125
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Apr 30 06:33:53 2011 +0000
-       Merge commit 'v1.1.7'
-       * commit 'v1.1.7':
-         unicorn 1.1.7 - major fixes to minor components
-         oob_gc: reimplement to fix breakage and add tests
-         exec_cgi: handle Status header in CGI response
-         unicorn 1.1.6 - one minor, esoteric bugfix
-         close client socket after closing response body
-   commit fe47a179468799bbbb893b339cbb0d4fedf29c2a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 23:31:35 2011 -0700
-       TUNING: more minor doc updates
-   commit 0874125ce56d52cee0f634712e69d1387eadfae1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Apr 30 04:56:28 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 1.1.7 - major fixes to minor components
-       No changes to the core code, so this release only affects users
-       of the Unicorn::OobGC and Unicorn::ExecCGI modules.
-       Unicorn::OobGC was totally broken by the fix in the v1.1.6
-       release and is now reimplemented.  Unicorn::ExecCGI (which
-       hardly anybody uses) now returns proper HTTP status codes.
-   commit fe0dd93cd9cb97b46f6cfb4b1e370e38717a93f0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 15:48:35 2011 -0700
-       oob_gc: reimplement to fix breakage and add tests
-       This was broken since v3.3.1[1] and v1.1.6[2] since nginx relies on
-       a closed socket (and not Content-Length/Transfer-Encoding) to
-       detect a response completion.  We have to close the client
-       socket before invoking GC to ensure the client sees the response
-       in a timely manner.
-       [1] - commit b72a86f66c722d56a6d77ed1d2779ace6ad103ed
-       [2] - commit b7a0074284d33352bb9e732c660b29162f34bf0e
-       (cherry picked from commit faeb3223636c39ea8df4017dc9a9d39ac649b26d)
-       Conflicts:
-       	examples/big_app_gc.rb
-       	lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
-   commit 02a116c0d94a60a64abf8ad2465132e8194dd62a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 16:01:35 2011 -0700
-       TUNING: document worker_processes tuning
-       It seems people are still confused about it...
-   commit faeb3223636c39ea8df4017dc9a9d39ac649b26d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 15:48:35 2011 -0700
-       oob_gc: reimplement to fix breakage and add tests
-       This was broken since v3.3.1[1] since nginx relies on a closed
-       socket (and not Content-Length/Transfer-Encoding) to detect
-       a response completion.  We have to close the client socket
-       before invoking GC to ensure the client sees the response
-       in a timely manner.
-       [1] - commit b72a86f66c722d56a6d77ed1d2779ace6ad103ed
-   commit ce4995a4daf1e4da7034dc87fd218a283c405410
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 15:30:07 2011 -0700
-       TUNING: original sentence was incomplete
-   commit 843d30120139dc372aca6c1773ac7699b6ee6345
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 12:21:38 2011 -0700
-       examples/big_app_gc: fix comment
-       Oops, comments should match the latest code
-   commit d4f70c45029ab1c6aba4bc2d69283ae43e46d9ff
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 29 12:18:59 2011 -0700
-       examples/big_app_gc: update this example
-       OobGC is actually broken with nginx these days since
-       we needed to preserve the env for body.close...
-   commit eaf72275e36560e567efc9597d929e02dc2f577d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 27 13:49:14 2011 -0700
-       configurator: attempt to clarify :tcp_nopush/:tcp_nodelay
-       These options will probably be more important as interest in
-       streaming responses in Rails 3.1 develops.
-       I consider the respective defaults for Unicorn (designed to run
-       behind nginx) and Rainbows! (designed to run standalone) to be
-       the best choices in their respective environments.
-   commit 37c491dcc23d445521229dbe902f02833f2a0f4c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 27 13:13:24 2011 -0700
-       examples/nginx.conf: clarify proxy_buffering for Rails 3.1
-       I've tested with nginx 1.0.0 and confirmed "proxy_buffering off;"
-       can cause Unicorn to block on a slow client reading a
-       large response.  While there's a potential (client-visible)
-       performance improvement with Rails 3.1 streaming responses, it
-       can also hurt the server with slow clients.
-       Rainbows! with (ThreadSpawn or ThreadPool) is probably the best
-       way to do streaming responses efficiently from all angles (from
-       a server, client and programmer time perspective).
-   commit 1b3befbadb99c83c24109f68b719276f0051c7fb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Apr 26 16:04:19 2011 -0700
-       unicorn 3.6.1 - fix OpenSSL PRNG workaround
-       Our attempt in 3.6.0 to workaround a problem with the OpenSSL
-       PRNG actually made the problem worse.  This release corrects the
-       workaround to properly reseed the OpenSSL PRNG after forking.
-   commit 34f7dbd1b7e087bc8c86029496fd8daa7dc58441
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Apr 26 16:01:31 2011 -0700
-       properly reseed OpenSSL::Random after forking
-       Using the return value of Kernel#srand actually made the
-       problem worse.  Using the value of Kernel#rand is required
-       to actually get a random value to seed the OpenSSL PRNG.
-       Thanks to ghazel for the bug report!
-   commit 2aabf90ca53b31edef6c2b63006c33374840c816
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Apr 21 06:16:27 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 3.6.0 - small fixes, PRNG workarounds
-       Mainly small fixes, improvements, and workarounds for fork() issues
-       with pseudo-random number generators shipped with Ruby (Kernel#rand,
-       OpenSSL::Random (used by SecureRandom and also by Rails).
-       The PRNG issues are documented in depth here (and links to Ruby Redmine):
-         http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git/commit?id=1107ede7
-         http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git/commit?id=b3241621
-       If you're too lazy to upgrade, you can just do this in your after_fork
-       hooks:
-         after_fork do |server,worker|
-           tmp = srand
-           OpenSSL::Random.seed(tmp.to_s) if defined?(OpenSSL::Random)
-         end
-       There are also small log reopening (SIGUSR1) improvements:
-       * relative paths may also be reopened, there's a small chance this
-         will break with a handful of setups, but unlikely.  This should
-         make configuration easier especially since the "working_directory"
-         configurator directive exists.  Brought up by Matthew Kocher:
-         http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general/900
-       * workers will just die (and restart) if log reopening fails for
-         any reason (including user error).  This is to workaround the issue
-         reported by Emmanuel Gomez:
-         http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general/906
-   commit 4f7f3bbb973c8f2bb4b189592158a0682ea2a625
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Apr 21 06:23:21 2011 +0000
-       http_server: fix Rainbows! compatibility
-       Older Rainbows! redefines the ready_pipe= accessor method
-       to call internal after_fork hooks.
-   commit c6c9cae960bd8cbfa2feb801ca7079f6626b436b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 20 16:02:51 2011 +0000
-       KNOWN_ISSUES: document PRNG changes in 3.6.0
-   commit 6411add3f1a5aae5f2e0dcd73cd842500d21e9fd
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Apr 18 15:53:08 2011 -0700
-       documentation cleanup/reduction
-       Don't clutter up our RDoc/website with things that users
-       of Unicorn don't need to see.  This should make user-relevant
-       documentation easier to find, especially since Unicorn is
-       NOT intended to be an API.
-   commit 1107ede716461049033d6a5b311e14c742c9363a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Apr 18 15:34:29 2011 -0700
-       reseed OpenSSL PRNG upon fork() of workers
-       OpenSSL seeds its PRNG with the process ID, so if a process ID
-       is recycled, there's a chance of indepedent workers getting
-       repeated PRNG sequences over a long time period iff the same
-       PID is used.
-       This only affects deployments that meet both of the following
-       conditions:
-       1) OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes is called before forking
-       2) worker (but not master) processes are die unexpectedly
-       The SecureRandom module in Ruby (and Rails) uses the OpenSSL
-       PRNG if available.  SecureRandom is used by Rails and called
-       when the application is loaded, so most Rails apps with
-       frequently dying worker processes are affected.
-       Of course dying worker processes are bad and entirely the
-       fault of bad application/library code, not the fault of
-       Unicorn.
-       Thanks for Alexander Dymo for reporting this.
-       ref: http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/4579
-   commit b32416211ef30e958ec38c8c99833161cd476dd4
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Apr 18 22:21:58 2011 +0000
-       reinitialize PRNG for latest Ruby 1.8.7 releases
-       The current versions of Ruby 1.8 do not reseed the PRNG after
-       forking, so we'll work around that by calling Kernel#srand.
-       ref: http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/show/4338
-   commit 3c8f21a4257578e9cdc4781dd21a6a572e25ca54
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 08:05:51 2011 +0000
-       fix some 1.9.3dev warnings
-   commit 1355d262288352c2ced67cefc2301cee79bec0dd
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 07:55:11 2011 +0000
-       configurator: fix broken local variable
-       Oops, changing a method definition for RDoc means code
-       needs to be updated, too :x
-   commit 30ece1c7cc66b2fc816b1361e498ca0d4a554a78
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 07:43:05 2011 +0000
-       GNUmakefile: s/Config/RbConfig/
-       "Config" is deprecated and warns under 1.9.3dev
-   commit cabbc6ce06487619431af102378aefa08d55f9f1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 07:34:31 2011 +0000
-       http_server: workers die on log reopen failures
-       They should then recover and inherit writable descriptors
-       from the master when it respawns.
-   commit c1322a721d9039f54da97cf50de49f2affbfff37
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 05:41:07 2011 +0000
-       http_parser: remove RDoc
-       It's not needed for users, so avoid confusing them.
-       Unicorn itself is not intended to be an API, it just
-       hosts Rack applications.
-   commit 8c359f50ce8b20dc3d72fe655db9d93c4a8ee7d5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 01:43:31 2011 +0000
-       configurator: miscellaneous RDoc improvements
-       Mainly formatting and such, but some wording changes.
-   commit 2d1a4fbe37ebb0f229edbaefd392bdd8b6865590
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 01:11:29 2011 +0000
-       worker: improve RDoc, point users to Configurator#user
-   commit 46cc05089ea34b823454f790092f386f22d3adb1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Apr 13 01:04:19 2011 +0000
-       configurator: remove outdated user example in after_fork
-       Configurator itself supports user at the top-level.
-   commit c4d3cd7d7b32ed133e25e3740c8e7a3493592eec
-   Author: Emmanuel Gomez <emmanuel.gomez@gmail.com>
-   Date:   Tue Apr 12 15:36:36 2011 -0700
-       Document "user" directive in example unicorn conf
-   commit 6647dcb3afa4c0b16c5fef5bfdf88292e6adf6ca
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 1 16:09:03 2011 -0700
-       util: allow relative paths to be rotated
-       Users keep both pieces if it's broken :)
-   commit ebcc5b45adfb1d04af98356d867e9221ecdc9b70
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 1 15:48:30 2011 -0700
-       bump dependencies for testing
-       No need to use an ancient Rack now that we've dropped Rails
-       2.3.x tests.  We need to remember that Rack 1.1.0 doesn't
-       support input#size.
-   commit e5bf7b7207d69daf1c3537797aeeab2642f19514
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Apr 1 15:44:22 2011 -0700
-       drop Rails 2.3.x tests
-       They were transitionary releases and the logic to deal with them
-       and Rack versioning was too much overhead.
-   commit c1ebb313735a280582d87c1ba44619aa47e00b06
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 29 09:47:26 2011 -0700
-       add examples/logrotate.conf
-       logrotate is the de facto tool for logrotation, so an
-       example config for highlighting important parts are in order.
-       Since our USR1 signal handling is part of the crusade against
-       the slow and lossy "copytruncate" option, be sure to
-       emphasize that :)
-   commit ede28dc59562c862ff4641ed42a0ef357880d0f5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Mar 27 20:35:16 2011 -0700
-       tmpio: do not redefine size method under 1.9.2+
-       File#size is available in 1.9.2
-   commit 9de69c47e0a261bc88ca40e03562b7324baaf0cf
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 22 17:57:03 2011 -0700
-       DESIGN: fix redundant wording
-       "P" in HTTP is already "protocol"
-   commit 5da78214be9518879ee96345d8184913853fe890
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 22 17:48:30 2011 -0700
-       README: s/Gemcutter/RubyGems.org/
-       Gemcutter is the old name
-   commit d1c9aa300c0cbda272f197b734b3e895959ae3e3
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 15 12:19:30 2011 +0000
-       unicorn 3.5.0 - very minor improvements
-       A small set of small changes but it's been more than a month
-       since our last release.  There are minor memory usage and
-       efficiently improvements (for graceful shutdowns).  MRI 1.8.7
-       users on *BSD should be sure they're using the latest patchlevel
-       (or upgrade to 1.9.x) because we no longer workaround their
-       broken stdio (that's MRI's job :)
-   commit e6b6782030d8593006b4b7cace866cf42dd38d51
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 8 06:59:53 2011 +0000
-       gemspec: update kgio dependency to 2.3.2
-       People reinstalling would've pulled it in anyways, but
-       2.3.2 is the latest and has no known issues.
-   commit 1594937132a5d9b7f1dc24cc47e3a27679ac9950
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Mar 8 06:59:08 2011 +0000
-       gemspec: no need for require_paths
-   commit cc7e65a1aa1bacc9658a687140011e999be6e3e7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Feb 25 17:54:24 2011 +0000
-       tee_input: remove old *BSD stdio workaround
-       Ruby 1.8.* users should get the latest Ruby 1.8.7 anyways since
-       they contain critical bugfixes.  We don't keep workarounds
-       forever since the root problem is fixed/worked-around in
-       upstream and people have had more than a year to upgrade Ruby.
-   commit 2b6dd7653211d3d6b4cb6a46eec11bbde8cab789
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Feb 18 17:02:08 2011 -0800
-       clear listeners array on SIGQUIT
-       We don't want to repeatedly reclose the same IOs
-       and keep raising exceptions this way.
-   commit d3ebd339990b0586a5993232302235c26cdb33d9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 16 10:33:20 2011 -0800
-       README: clarify the versions of "Ruby license"
-       Ruby 1.9.3dev is now using the 2-clause BSD License, not the
-       GPLv2.  Do not mislead people into thinking we will switch to
-       any BSD License, we won't.
-   commit 4cfb64f10784498b9625bbbd3364231710bc7c36
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Feb 10 13:41:32 2011 -0800
-       Revert "test_helper: simplify random port binding"
-       This causes conflicts with ports clients may use in
-       the ephemeral range since those do not hold FS locks.
-       This reverts commit e597e594ad88dc02d70f7d3521d0d3bdc23739bb.
-       Conflicts:
-       	test/test_helper.rb
-   commit 6dd90cb902f43b32b0db204484d5e3df79ec0d0c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Feb 10 13:34:58 2011 -0800
-       remove unnecessary &block usage
-       They needlessly allocate Proc objects
-   commit 1fd1234ca5ba3d84d2182c38b37322bd55f08882
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Feb 7 16:09:53 2011 -0800
-       test_helper: avoid FD leakage/waste
-       No need to unnecessarily leave file descriptor open.
-   commit 6ffc294aac4735127ac9455266623aaa3603e9c1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Feb 4 13:06:30 2011 -0800
-       unicorn 3.4.0 - for people with very big LANs
-       * IPv6 support in the HTTP hostname parser and configuration
-         language.  Configurator syntax for "listen" addresses should
-         be the same as nginx.  Even though we support IPv6, we will
-         never support non-LAN/localhost clients connecting to Unicorn.
-       * TCP_NOPUSH/TCP_CORK is enabled by default to optimize
-         for bandwidth usage and avoid unnecessary wakeups in nginx.
-       * Updated KNOWN_ISSUES document for bugs in recent Ruby 1.8.7
-         (RNG needs reset after fork) and nginx+sendfile()+FreeBSD 8.
-       * examples/nginx.conf updated for modern stable versions of nginx.
-       * "Status" in headers no longer ignored in the response,
-         Rack::Lint already enforces this so we don't duplicate
-         the work.
-       * All tests pass under Ruby 1.9.3dev
-       * various bugfixes in the (mostly unused) ExecCGI class that
-         powers http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
-   commit 3df8a197320b8a9e8a6413dcd04613db0558d90a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Feb 4 13:04:39 2011 -0800
-       bump dependency on kgio
-       This is needed for IPv6 support, and 2.2.0 is nicer
-       all around for Rainbows! users.  Updates wrongdoc
-       while we're at it, too.
-   commit 1045faa0f9e94b13ee0281b7968b72d6f50dd5bf
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Feb 3 13:53:18 2011 -0800
-       test/unit: fix tests under Ruby 1.9.3dev
-       Ugh, one day I'll clean them up, one day...
-   commit 9e7a8114fb0fcc56b475d17f158eaa5b7f1f7bdd
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 2 17:37:22 2011 -0800
-       Fix Ruby 1.9.3dev warnings
-       for i in `git ls-files '*.rb'`; do ruby -w -c $i; done
-   commit e597e594ad88dc02d70f7d3521d0d3bdc23739bb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 2 16:54:07 2011 -0800
-       test_helper: simplify random port binding
-       Duh...
-   commit 314680327b95c0dc5e11be45a6343ca2a18ee447
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 2 16:27:30 2011 -0800
-       socket_helper: cleanup leftover debugging statement
-       Oops!  Ugh, not my day...
-   commit e0160a18ef5c4592d1ac5ff24ba8ae0fd703057c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 2 15:34:33 2011 -0800
-       socket_helper: export tcp_name as a module_function
-       Oops!
-   commit 87fd86ef22b6b80fa75dd8e50f53a4e62e8339f7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 2 15:22:02 2011 -0800
-       allow binding on IPv6 sockets with listen "[#{addr}]:#{port}"
-       This is much like how nginx does it, except we always require a
-       port when explicitly binding to IPv6 using the "listen"
-       directive.  This also adds support to listen with an
-       address-only, which can be useful to Rainbows! users.
-   commit d140e7b1ff44b06bc54c2b790d06e9c7325503fe
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Feb 2 14:45:57 2011 -0800
-       http: parser handles IPv6 bracketed IP hostnames
-       Just in case we have people that don't use DNS, we can support
-       folks who enter ugly IPv6 addresses...
-       IPv6 uses brackets around the address to avoid confusing
-       the colons used in the address with the colon used to denote
-       the TCP port number in URIs.
-   commit 24f8ef5f385e38954a5582fb2e8cd9d12fbf7d20
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jan 31 16:14:46 2011 -0800
-       force socket options to defaults if unspecified
-       This reduces surprise when people (correctly) believe
-       removing an option from the config file will return
-       things back to our internal defaults.
-   commit c28e2610cfc70e89a0ffabe18356d148afe98bfc
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jan 31 15:51:30 2011 -0800
-       enable TCP_NOPUSH/TCP_CORK by default
-       It's actually harmless since Unicorn only supports "fast"
-       applications that do not trickle, and we don't do keepalive so
-       we'll always flush-on-close.  This should reduce wakeups on the
-       nginx proxy server if nginx is over TCP.  Mongrel 1.x had
-       TCP_CORK enabled by default, too.
-   commit e3420e0ae1f3c38f125010134d2cdeb22c6fa64e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jan 31 15:50:37 2011 -0800
-       test_upload: check size in server
-       The client may not get a proper response with TCP_CORK enabled
-   commit f4caf6b6bdea902abaadd3c04b2af94f056c4ff1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 28 18:11:26 2011 +0000
-       KNOWN_ISSUES: document broken RNG+fork in newer Ruby 1.8
-       Reported by: ghazel@gmail.com
-       ref: <AANLkTimTpPATTpkoD2EYA2eM1+5OzCN=WxnCygQmJdhn@mail.gmail.com>
-   commit 09afcf2ce9fc89d77b6b282bbf00a78c73741a4b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 25 13:58:29 2011 -0800
-       examples/nginx.conf: use try_files directive
-       This feature is in nginx 0.7.x and 0.8.x and optimized
-       better than the "if" directive in nginx.conf
-       ref: http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
-       ref: http://wiki.nginx.org/IfIsEvil
-   commit 1ca83b055375ab7e72d383ffd0f36f70c07d9e92
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 25 13:56:39 2011 -0800
-       examples/nginx: avoid unnecessary listen directive
-       There's no need to use listen unless you use non-default port or
-       can enable "deferred" or "httpready" (which you usually want).
-   commit fb1f33aecc7102fb5c10e27c65b9b27cf249415f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 25 13:42:53 2011 -0800
-       KNOWN_ISSUES: split old stuff into its own section
-       Ruby 1.9.1, Sinatra 0.3.x, and Rails 2.3.2 are not in
-       common use anymore (at least we don't think).
-   commit 8ac0ae45a04f5f121f323c182403ef6eb0d8aa18
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 25 13:30:21 2011 -0800
-       KNOWN_ISSUES: FreeBSD 8 and sendfile can be buggy
-       Reported by Alexey Bondar.
-   commit d770d09dfd9e5d7148379c58cdf9a020cbdc63b6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 21 12:28:39 2011 -0800
-       git.bogomips.org => bogomips.org
-       bogomips.org is slimming down and losing URL weight :)
-   commit d385bc4f3ed7b783b7414f5d34299bd2bf242fe6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 21 04:01:01 2011 +0000
-       exec_cgi: handle Status header in CGI response
-       We no longer blindly return 200 if the CGI returned another error
-       code.  We also don't want two Status headers in our output since we
-       no longer filter it out.
-       (cherry picked from commit 6cca8e61c66c1c2a8ebe260813fa83e44530a768)
-   commit 6cca8e61c66c1c2a8ebe260813fa83e44530a768
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 21 04:01:01 2011 +0000
-       exec_cgi: handle Status header in CGI response
-       We no longer blindly return 200 if the CGI returned another error
-       code.  We also don't want two Status headers in our output since we
-       no longer filter it out.
-   commit c4d77de381c40cf315e6f84791e3fb634bc10675
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 21 04:01:02 2011 +0000
-       exec_cgi: make output compatible with IO.copy_stream
-       Rainbows! can then use this to bypass luserspace given
-       the correct offset is set before hand and the file
-       is unlinked.
-   commit 4150a398a48b9bca96aa623380161229ac0f8622
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 19 19:10:25 2011 -0800
-       configurator: undocument trust_x_forwarded_for
-       This may not be supported in the future...
-   commit ec400a537a0947796e108f3593721289661b49dc
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jan 7 10:14:46 2011 -0800
-       http_response: do not skip Status header set by app
-       Rack::Lint already stops apps from using it.  If a developer
-       insists on it, then users who inspect their HTTP headers can
-       point and laugh at them for not using Rack::Lint!
-   commit 5ebd22a9d28fc96c69c09b695d99c1f173ce5a67
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jan 6 15:46:56 2011 -0800
-       unicorn 3.3.1 - one minor, esoteric bugfix
-       We now close the client socket after closing the response body.
-       This does not affect most applications that run under Unicorn,
-       in fact, it may not affect any.
-       There is also a new v1.1.6 release for users who do not use
-       kgio.
-   commit 3587edb6e88ebe5c24cdde090ba8dd98de493d63
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jan 6 15:40:54 2011 -0800
-       unicorn 1.1.6 - one minor, esoteric bugfix
-       We now close the client socket after closing the response body.
-       This does not affect most applications that run under Unicorn,
-       in fact, it may not affect any.
-   commit b7a0074284d33352bb9e732c660b29162f34bf0e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 23:05:05 2011 -0800
-       close client socket after closing response body
-       Response bodies may capture the block passed to each
-       and save it for body.close, so don't close the socket
-       before we have a chance to call body.close
-       (cherry picked from commit b72a86f66c722d56a6d77ed1d2779ace6ad103ed)
-       Conflicts:
-       	lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
-       	test/unit/test_response.rb
-   commit b72a86f66c722d56a6d77ed1d2779ace6ad103ed
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 22:39:03 2011 -0800
-       close client socket after closing response body
-       Response bodies may capture the block passed to each
-       and save it for body.close, so don't close the socket
-       before we have a chance to call body.close
-   commit 1b69686fd28347eb5c071a9b76e2939bca424f04
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 15:26:17 2011 -0800
-       unicorn 3.3.0 - minor optimizations
-       Certain applications that already serve hundreds/thousands of requests a
-       second should experience performance improvements due to
-       Time.now.httpdate usage being removed and reimplemented in C.
-       There are also minor internal changes and cleanups for Rainbows!
-   commit 62c844e343978f233e4f2567fb344411c39e263c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 14:06:00 2011 -0800
-       http_parser: add clear method, deprecate reset
-       But allows small optimizations to be made to avoid
-       constant/instance variable lookups later :)
-   commit bd397ee11b60243ef15c5558c4309e46e27e6192
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 11:41:36 2011 -0800
-       http_response: simplify the status == 100 comparison
-       No need to preserve the response tuplet if we're just
-       going to unpack it eventually.
-   commit 062227e00f7ec589c3906a8bcd22dd7194268266
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 11:32:44 2011 -0800
-       http_server: remove unnecessary 'nil'
-   commit 3f5abce2b1c071f9aed4cdd0951331d7f037c4b1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Jan 5 11:16:21 2011 -0800
-       socket_helper: expose more defaults in DEFAULTS hash
-       This will allow Rainbows! to set :tcp_nodelay=>true
-       and possibly other things in the future.
-   commit d100025759450dd1cbeccd1a3e44c46921bba26b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jan 4 17:50:51 2011 -0800
-       http_response: implement httpdate in C
-       This can return a static string and be significantly
-       faster as it reduces object allocations and Ruby method
-       calls for the fastest websites that serve thousands of
-       requests a second.
-       It assumes the Ruby runtime is single-threaded, but that
-       is the case of Ruby 1.8 and 1.9 and also what Unicorn
-       is all about.  This change is safe for Rainbows! under 1.8
-       and 1.9.
-   commit 6183611108c571dbed29dfe2854b9f06757fd27f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Dec 30 02:32:41 2010 +0000
-       http_response: do not account for $, being set
-       It's a minor garbage reduction, but nobody uses "$,", and
-       if they did, they'd break things in the Ruby standard library
-       as well as Rack, so let anybody who uses "$," shoot themselves
-       in the foot.
-   commit 3a2634f3f68f6b8ea1aa7b2bb5944884bbfa8017
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Dec 30 02:30:19 2010 +0000
-       tests: test parser works with keepalive_requests=0
-       We use this in Rainbows! to disable keepalive in certain
-       configurations.
-   commit 2c57f59172c45a3ca52dbddfb3f12c1bc70cbfd6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Dec 29 16:45:13 2010 +0000
-       http: remove unnecessary dir_config statement
-       We do not link against any external libraries
-   commit 2eb2c74aeb0da1d3f6f575ff8e05715e8c5ed85e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 08:10:35 2010 +0000
-       Rakefile: fix fm_update task
-       Oops!
-   commit 6f7a3958c1544c1034ecf8b1ccfdd9dabd171fd2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 08:03:23 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 3.2.1 - parser improvements for Rainbows!
-       There are numerous improvements in the HTTP parser for
-       Rainbows!, none of which affect Unicorn-only users.
-       The kgio dependency is incremented to 2.1: this should avoid
-       ENOSYS errors for folks building binaries on newer Linux
-       kernels and then deploying to older ones.
-       There are also minor documentation improvements, the website
-       is now JavaScript-free!
-       (Ignore the 3.2.0 release, I fat-fingered some packaging things)
-   commit dece59f577d04f3735ccbeb190d26ce2c371d5f9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 07:58:38 2010 +0000
-       gemspec: fix gemspec build
-       Oops
-   commit 03a43d9dc23c21f1c1a1baa2f29eab1157f4a076
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 07:44:54 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 3.2.0 - parser improvements for Rainbows!
-       There are numerous improvements in the HTTP parser for
-       Rainbows!, none of which affect Unicorn-only users.
-       The kgio dependency is incremented to 2.1: this should avoid
-       ENOSYS errors for folks building binaries on newer Linux
-       kernels and then deploying to older ones.
-       There are also minor documentation improvements, the website
-       is now JavaScript-free!
-   commit 51f30bf454e82f33443fe4a7f2e0496103c5ec6f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 07:29:38 2010 +0000
-       http_server: remove needless lambda
-       We can just use a begin block at startup, this also makes life
-       easier on RDoc.
-   commit 45f0220ab13ec67150b3226a83437356f141eefd
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 07:21:34 2010 +0000
-       http_response: remove TODO item
-       An unconfigured Rainbows! (e.g. Rainbows! { use :Base }) already
-       does keepalive and supports only a single client per-process.
-   commit 87b1cf4eef3d717d345d730f28ddaad319f2fb2f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 06:23:28 2010 +0000
-       http: #keepalive? and #headers? work after #next?
-       We need to preserve our internal flags and only clear them on
-       HttpParser#parse.  This allows the async concurrency models in
-       Rainbows! to work properly.
-   commit c348223a045abb295b8c9d7dbf189264bc3a17c3
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 26 03:38:13 2010 +0000
-       bump kgio dependency to ~> 2.1
-       The kgio 2.x series will maintain API compatibility
-       until 3.x, so it's safe to use any 2.x release.
-   commit f970d87f9c0a4479a59685920a96c4d2fb2315e1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Dec 25 19:30:12 2010 +0000
-       http: fix typo in xftrust unit test
-       Oops
-   commit f62ef19a4aa3d3e4ce1aa37a499907ff776a8964
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Dec 24 08:37:22 2010 +0000
-       doc: use wrongdoc for documentation
-       wrongdoc factors out a bunch of common code from this
-       project into its own and removes JavaScript from RDoc
-       to boot.
-   commit 210e5cc3109af248d29f1d722076ff8ecd1fde2d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Dec 23 18:10:00 2010 +0000
-       TODO: remove item for TeeInput performance
-       Disabling TeeInput is possible now, so the filesystem
-       is no longer a bottleneck :>
-   commit 5ffaf7df44425766a60d632881a2debd83605b52
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 21 04:45:30 2010 +0000
-       rdoc: include tag subject in NEWS file
-       It's more useful this way
-   commit 3a67490b10ca38d7d3d30c6917d75ce0e093706b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 21 01:58:32 2010 +0000
-       rdoc: enable webcvs feature for cgit links
-       Hopefully this gets more people reading our source.
-   commit ee29a14cb383839cf5dcef6fe442558f46a1615b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 21 01:30:35 2010 +0000
-       configurator: RDoc cleanups and improvements
-       This is the most important part of Unicorn documentation
-       for end users.
-   commit 1f5bac15cd8e4393c6da98eb7bb4532133dc6259
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Dec 21 01:28:23 2010 +0000
-       http: hook up "trust_x_forwarded" to configurator
-       More config bloat, sadly this is necessary for Rainbows! :<
-   commit bf64b9aa855cf3590a4d5b4eca853aef33ba90cc
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 20 22:05:50 2010 +0000
-       http: allow ignoring X-Forwarded-* for url_scheme
-       Evil clients may be exposed to the Unicorn parser via
-       Rainbows!, so we'll allow people to turn off blindly
-       trusting certain X-Forwarded* headers for "rack.url_scheme"
-       and rely on middleware to handle it.
-   commit 8be3668c11cf721960581e325b481c105e8f3c89
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 20 20:49:21 2010 +0000
-       http: refactor finalize_header function
-       rack.url_scheme handling and SERVER_{NAME,PORT} handling
-       each deserve their own functions.
-   commit b740269f121167c4f93e3a0e155e05422f6e80ff
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 20 19:40:57 2010 +0000
-       http: update setting of "https" for rack.url_scheme
-       The first value of X-Forwarded-Proto in rack.url_scheme should
-       be used as it can be chained.  This header can be set multiple
-       times via different proxies in the chain, but consider the first
-       one to be valid.
-       Additionally, respect X-Forwarded-SSL as it may be passed with
-       the "on" flag instead of X-Forwarded-Proto.
-       ref: rack commit 85ca454e6143a3081d90e4546ccad602a4c3ad2e
-            and 35bb5ba6746b5d346de9202c004cc926039650c7
-   commit 7ad59e0c48e12febae2a2fe86b76116c05977c6f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Dec 20 00:14:52 2010 +0000
-       http: support keepalive_requests directive
-       This limits the number of keepalive requests of a single
-       connection to prevent a single client from monopolizing server
-       resources.  On multi-process servers (e.g. Rainbows!) with many
-       keepalive clients per worker process, this can force a client to
-       reconnect and increase its chances of being accepted on a
-       less-busy worker process.
-       This directive is named after the nginx directive which
-       is identical in function.
-   commit 82ea9b442a9edaae6dc3b06a5c61035b2c2924c9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Dec 19 18:47:23 2010 +0000
-       http: delay clearing env on HttpParser#next?
-       This allows apps/middlewares on Rainbows! that rely on env in
-       the response_body#close to hold onto the env.
-   commit 39f264173717287eda70910e7a24fbafd21a4a7e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Dec 10 05:45:14 2010 +0800
-       unicorn 3.1.0 - client_buffer_body_size tuning
-       This release enables tuning the client_buffer_body_size to raise
-       or lower the threshold for buffering request bodies to disk.
-       This only applies to users who have not disabled rewindable
-       input.  There is also a TeeInput bugfix for uncommon usage
-       patterns and Configurator examples in the FAQ should be fixed
-   commit 71716672752e573ff15002aaefd6e8ba8c6b6cb6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Dec 9 03:39:03 2010 +0000
-       allow client_buffer_body_size to be tuned
-       Since modern machines have more memory these days and
-       clients are sending more data, avoiding potentially slow
-       filesystem operations for larger uploads can be useful
-       for some applications.
-   commit 9d80b009a3cb795530ad23263f4eb525880e79dc
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Dec 8 23:53:25 2010 +0000
-       configurator: ensure examples in FAQ still work
-       This has been broken since 2.0.x
-       Internal cleanups sometimes have unintended consequences :<
-   commit 3b2fc62dadd3c90038c168849b33c4ca6df058da
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Dec 8 22:02:45 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: fix accounting error on corked requests
-       In case a request sends the header and buffer as one packet,
-       TeeInput relying on accounting info from StreamInput is harmful
-       as StreamInput will buffer in memory outside of TeeInput's
-       control.
-       This bug is triggered by calling env["rack.input"].size or
-       env["rack.input"].rewind before to read.
-   commit 52f55529293e466a77090691d1fe06a7933c74a1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Dec 3 00:31:15 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 3.0.1 - one bugfix for Rainbows!
-       ...and only Rainbows!  This release fixes HTTP pipelining for
-       requests with bodies for users of synchronous Rainbows!
-       concurrency models.
-       Since Unicorn itself does not support keepalive nor pipelining,
-       Unicorn-only users need not upgrade.
-   commit c32488dcc69181d2e10b82645ef87c8b8b88b8e1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Dec 2 05:30:39 2010 +0000
-       stream_input: avoid trailer parsing on unchunked requests
-       It screws up keepalive for Rainbows! requests with a body.
-   commit dee9e6432c8eb5269a19c4c6b66ab932fdeda34f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Nov 20 10:14:19 2010 +0800
-       unicorn 3.0.0 - disable rewindable input!
-       Rewindable "rack.input" may be disabled via the
-       "rewindable_input false" directive in the configuration file.
-       This will violate Rack::Lint for Rack 1.x applications, but can
-       reduce I/O for applications that do not need a rewindable
-       input.
-       This release updates us to the Kgio 2.x series which should play
-       more nicely with other libraries and applications.  There are
-       also internal cleanups and improvements for future versions of
-       Rainbows!
-       The Unicorn 3.x series supercedes the 2.x series
-       while the 1.x series will remain supported indefinitely.
-   commit ad268cea66c2b91538dd60fc7f945348bb24214d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Nov 20 08:07:12 2010 +0800
-       tests: stream_input tests for mixed gets/read calls
-       Some apps may do them, so make sure we do them correctly.
-   commit cd315e5a20b17d29679fb22b4e2ab44cd6d0edeb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Nov 20 07:45:57 2010 +0800
-       stream_input: use String#sub! instead of gsub!
-       There's no difference because of the \A anchor, but sub!
-       is doesn't loop so it's simpler.
-   commit 5bc239fd154a7eaebeb024394f8e0b507bbf4c5a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 19 20:51:57 2010 +0000
-       stream_input: small cleanups and fixes
-       No need to accept any number of args, that could hide bugs in
-       applications that could give three or more arguments.  We also
-       raise ArgumentError when given a negative length argument to
-       read.
-   commit d12e10ea88c7adeb97094e4b835201e4c2ce52ab
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 19 01:55:07 2010 +0000
-       tests: isolate kgio 2.0.0 instead of the prerelease
-       Same thing, but might as well make it more obvious.
-   commit 507f228864574437e610e57d20d3b77c1e6d0e41
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 19 08:04:14 2010 +0800
-       unicorn 3.0.0pre2 - less bad than 2.x or 3.0.0pre1!
-       This release updates us to the Kgio 2.x series which should play
-       more nicely with other applications.  There are also bugfixes
-       from the 2.0.1 release and a small bugfix to the new StreamInput
-       class.
-       The Unicorn 3.x series will supercede the 2.x series
-       while the 1.x series will remain supported indefinitely.
-   commit 238c98ec4c353bb14671ab543c21baa068b7e3f2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 19 08:02:45 2010 +0800
-       update to kgio 2.x series
-       The Kgio 2.x API is less brain-damaged than the 1.3.x series
-       was, and should solve API-compatibility problems with
-       dalli 0.11.1.
-   commit 86d2a22ffdc4bf9f16e1870f9db9a2ff84760c7c
-   Merge: eda4086 268c2ec
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 18 07:48:12 2010 +0800
-       Merge branch '2.0.x-stable'
-       * 2.0.x-stable:
-         unicorn 2.0.1 - fix errors in error handling
-         tests: add parser error test from Rainbows!
-         http_server: fix HttpParserError constant resolution
-         t0012: fix race condition in reload
-   commit 268c2ec5fef2630b0626b848be9d6ec46d360ddb
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 18 07:42:40 2010 +0800
-       unicorn 2.0.1 - fix errors in error handling
-       This release fixes errors in our own error handling,
-       causing certain errors to not be logged nor responded
-       to correctly.
-       Eric Wong (3):
-             t0012: fix race condition in reload
-             http_server: fix HttpParserError constant resolution
-             tests: add parser error test from Rainbows!
-   commit 859593b418db7e5fd93295a7a8b15de56cc4f6dd
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 18 07:44:47 2010 +0800
-       tests: add parser error test from Rainbows!
-       This will help ensure we trap our own errors properly
-       in the future.
-       (cherry picked from commit eda408603edc51f10f17217c767b31a45eb6c627)
-   commit eda408603edc51f10f17217c767b31a45eb6c627
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 18 07:44:47 2010 +0800
-       tests: add parser error test from Rainbows!
-       This will help ensure we trap our own errors properly
-       in the future.
-   commit 3362dc51934c15fd944748e55ba4a470cc60d27d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 18 07:36:27 2010 +0800
-       stream_input: read with zero length returns ''
-       Any calls to read with an explicit zero length now returns an
-       empty string.  While not explicitly specified by Rack::Lint,
-       this is for compatibility with StringIO and IO methods which
-       are common in other web servers.
-   commit a6d96b61c2d81af077d55f43121c8472aa095447
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Nov 17 11:20:02 2010 -0800
-       http_server: fix HttpParserError constant resolution
-       "Unicorn" is no longer in the default constant resolution
-       namespace.
-       (cherry picked from commit 390e351dd1283d4c80a12b744b1327fff091a141)
-   commit 390e351dd1283d4c80a12b744b1327fff091a141
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Nov 17 11:20:02 2010 -0800
-       http_server: fix HttpParserError constant resolution
-       "Unicorn" is no longer in the default constant resolution
-       namespace.
-   commit 01ae51fa5fda40a63277b0d1189925fb209c75a9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 18 02:48:41 2010 +0800
-       add missing test files
-       oops :x
-   commit 958c1f81a2c570f4027d8fe2dd4f5c40ac7ed430
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 16 16:00:07 2010 -0800
-       unicorn 3.0.0pre1
-       Rewindable "rack.input" may be disabled via the
-       "rewindable_input false" directive in the configuration file.
-       This will violate Rack::Lint for Rack 1.x applications, but
-       can reduce I/O for applications that do not need it.
-       There are also internal cleanups and enhancements for future
-       versions of Rainbows!
-       Eric Wong (11):
-             t0012: fix race condition in reload
-             enable HTTP keepalive support for all methods
-             http_parser: add HttpParser#next? method
-             tee_input: switch to simpler API for parsing trailers
-             switch versions to 3.0.0pre
-             add stream_input class and build tee_input on it
-             configurator: enable "rewindable_input" directive
-             http_parser: ensure keepalive is disabled when reset
-             *_input: make life easier for subclasses/modules
-             tee_input: restore read position after #size
-             preread_input: no-op for non-rewindable "rack.input"
-   commit 431de671a29b312bd19e615bd4bd99228b0c8b13
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Nov 16 13:51:24 2010 -0800
-       preread_input: no-op for non-rewindable "rack.input"
-       We may get "rack.input" objects that are not rewindable
-       in the future, so be prepared for those and do no harm.
-   commit d41e5364bde413e195df8803845f7232718325a6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 28 09:03:21 2010 +0000
-       t0012: fix race condition in reload
-       We need to ensure the old worker is reaped before sending
-       new requests intended for the new worker.
-       (cherry picked from commit b45bf946545496cf8d69037113533d7a58ce7e20)
-   commit 17a734a9f6ccea8c969a574f09b5d8dd3d568a9c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Nov 13 16:41:10 2010 +0800
-       tee_input: restore read position after #size
-       It's possible for an application to call size after it has read
-       a few bytes/lines, so do not screw up a user's read offset when
-       consuming input.
-   commit 855c02a9720a17854a2f1c715efbe502cdba54e2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Nov 12 10:59:14 2010 +0800
-       *_input: make life easier for subclasses/modules
-       Avoid having specific knowledge of internals in TeeInput
-       and instead move that to StreamInput when dealing with
-       byte counts.  This makes things easier for Rainbows! which
-       will need to extends these classes.
-   commit 3b544fb2c0e4a1e14a7bcb752a8af9819b5aaeb2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 11 07:31:01 2010 +0800
-       http_parser: ensure keepalive is disabled when reset
-       We'll need this in Rainbows!
-   commit a89ccf321224f3248ddd00bb0edb320311604e4e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 11 02:16:50 2010 +0800
-       configurator: enable "rewindable_input" directive
-       This allows users to override the current Rack spec and disable
-       the rewindable input requirement.  This can allow applications
-       to use less I/O to minimize the performance impact when
-       processing uploads.
-   commit 7d44b5384758aeddcb49d7606a9908308df7c698
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 11 01:13:12 2010 +0800
-       add stream_input class and build tee_input on it
-       We will eventually expose a Unicorn::StreamInput object as
-       "rack.input" for Rack 2.x applications.  StreamInput allows
-       applications to avoid buffering input to disk, removing the
-       (potentially expensive) rewindability requirement of Rack 1.x.
-       TeeInput is also rewritten to build off StreamInput for
-       simplicity.  The only regression is that TeeInput#rewind forces
-       us to consume an unconsumed stream before returning, a
-       negligible price to pay for decreased complexity.
-   commit 1493af7cc23afecc8592ce44f5226476afccd212
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Nov 11 07:17:19 2010 +0800
-       switch versions to 3.0.0pre
-       Here are major, incompatible internal API changes.
-   commit 8edcc3f9e1be9113685e61b9a83994a02d37c768
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Nov 7 10:21:43 2010 +0800
-       tee_input: switch to simpler API for parsing trailers
-       Not that anybody uses trailers extensively, but it's
-       good to know it's there.
-   commit 60a9ec94f1f738f881e67f0a881c44c104f07c04
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Nov 6 10:30:44 2010 +0800
-       http_parser: add HttpParser#next? method
-       An easy combination of the existing HttpParser#keepalive? and
-       HttpParser#reset methods, this makes it easier to implement
-       persistence.
-   commit 7987e1a4001491f8a494f3926037f8cbee713263
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Sep 3 01:48:24 2010 +0000
-       enable HTTP keepalive support for all methods
-       Yes, this means even POST/PUT bodies may be kept alive,
-       but only if the body (and trailers) are fully-consumed.
-   commit b45bf946545496cf8d69037113533d7a58ce7e20
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 28 09:03:21 2010 +0000
-       t0012: fix race condition in reload
-       We need to ensure the old worker is reaped before sending
-       new requests intended for the new worker.
-   commit 5ffc1f81c3f56d17ff3369f7514e978754840c29
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:32:24 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 2.0.0 - mostly internal cleanups
-       Despite the version number, this release mostly features
-       internal cleanups for future versions of Rainbows!.  User
-       visible changes include reductions in CPU wakeups on idle sites
-       using high timeouts.
-       Barring possible portability issues due to the introduction of
-       the kgio library, this release should be ready for all to use.
-       However, 1.1.x (and possibly 1.0.x) will continue to be
-       maintained.  Unicorn 1.1.5 and 1.0.2 have also been released
-       with bugfixes found during development of 2.0.0.
-   commit a3b08e9411f1d958e2264329c67972541424ac35
-   Merge: 0692e8c 7f3ebe9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:31:41 2010 +0000
-       Merge branch '1.1.x-stable'
-       * 1.1.x-stable:
-         unicorn 1.1.5
-         doc: stop using deprecated rdoc CLI options
-         gemspec: depend on Isolate 3.0.0 for dev
-         configurator: reloading with unset values restores default
-         configurator: use "__send__" instead of "send"
-         Rakefile: capture prerelease tags
-         Rakefile: don't post freshmeat on empty changelogs
-         fix delays in signal handling
-   commit 0692e8cb10dd27275f2de794ed6eba62e9918431
-   Merge: 4d493d8 ea975cc
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:31:38 2010 +0000
-       Merge branch 'maint'
-       * maint:
-         unicorn 1.0.2
-         doc: stop using deprecated rdoc CLI options
-         gemspec: depend on Isolate 3.0.0 for dev
-         configurator: reloading with unset values restores default
-         configurator: use "__send__" instead of "send"
-         Rakefile: capture prerelease tags
-         Rakefile: don't post freshmeat on empty changelogs
-         fix delays in signal handling
-         SIGTTIN works after SIGWINCH
-   commit 4d493d8ad203d7f13ac56b7d6ba2b3aaa481cbd2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 16:26:28 2010 -0700
-       examples/unicorn.conf: add a note about throttling signals
-       Sending the same signal faster than the receiver can process
-       means signals can get lost.
-   commit ea975cc3e6d2e6ac9c971c8cbda712486ec63c2a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:11:09 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 1.0.2
-       This is the latest maintenance release of the 1.0.x series.
-       All users are encouraged to upgrade to 1.1.x stable series
-       and report bugs there.
-       Shortlog of changes since 1.0.1:
-       Eric Wong (8):
-             SIGTTIN works after SIGWINCH
-             fix delays in signal handling
-             Rakefile: don't post freshmeat on empty changelogs
-             Rakefile: capture prerelease tags
-             configurator: use "__send__" instead of "send"
-             configurator: reloading with unset values restores default
-             gemspec: depend on Isolate 3.0.0 for dev
-             doc: stop using deprecated rdoc CLI options
-   commit 856959cc0b2dbc96f115d26672d0f5b73ae79914
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:07:42 2010 +0000
-       doc: stop using deprecated rdoc CLI options
-       -N and -a switches no longer exist in rdoc 2.5
-       (cherry picked from commit 054c7df93db61839648925cfd881ae880709a210)
-   commit 04f0f44f9bd0907fcff1e2cdc59f7e84d4110539
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:08:51 2010 +0000
-       gemspec: depend on Isolate 3.0.0 for dev
-       No reason to not use the latest and greatest!
-       (cherry picked from commit 570a57c07fd8c3d24b7337637e0dd30136b3a11a)
-       Conflicts:
-       	unicorn.gemspec
-   commit 054c7df93db61839648925cfd881ae880709a210
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:07:42 2010 +0000
-       doc: stop using deprecated rdoc CLI options
-       -N and -a switches no longer exist in rdoc 2.5
-   commit 570a57c07fd8c3d24b7337637e0dd30136b3a11a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 23:06:45 2010 +0000
-       gemspec: depend on Isolate 3.0.0 for dev
-       No reason to not use the latest and greatest!
-   commit 2dd4a89d5726e13b962c1e287d84a6c30f5dd46c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 13:51:12 2010 -0700
-       configurator: reloading with unset values restores default
-       If a configuration directive is set at startup and later
-       unset, it correctly restores the original default value
-       as if it had never been set in the first place.
-       This applies to the majority of the configuration values with
-       a few exceptions:
-       * This only applies to stderr_path and stdout_path when
-         daemonized (the usual case, they'll be redirected to
-         "/dev/null").  When NOT daemonized, we cannot easily redirect
-         back to the original stdout/stderr destinations.
-       * Unsetting working_directory does not restore the
-         original working directory where Unicorn was started.
-         As far as we can tell unsetting this after setting it is
-         rarely desirable and greatly increases the probability of
-         user error.
-       (cherry picked from commit 51b2b90284000aee8d79b37a5406173c45ae212d)
-   commit 5e672c48d8a3555e4a01f653fb2e0b3556087737
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 12:46:46 2010 -0700
-       configurator: use "__send__" instead of "send"
-       It's less ambiguous since this is a network server after all.
-       (cherry picked from commit f62c5850d7d17d7b5e301a494f8bdf5be3674411)
-   commit 51b2b90284000aee8d79b37a5406173c45ae212d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 13:51:12 2010 -0700
-       configurator: reloading with unset values restores default
-       If a configuration directive is set at startup and later
-       unset, it correctly restores the original default value
-       as if it had never been set in the first place.
-       This applies to the majority of the configuration values with
-       a few exceptions:
-       * This only applies to stderr_path and stdout_path when
-         daemonized (the usual case, they'll be redirected to
-         "/dev/null").  When NOT daemonized, we cannot easily redirect
-         back to the original stdout/stderr destinations.
-       * Unsetting working_directory does not restore the
-         original working directory where Unicorn was started.
-         As far as we can tell unsetting this after setting it is
-         rarely desirable and greatly increases the probability of
-         user error.
-   commit f62c5850d7d17d7b5e301a494f8bdf5be3674411
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 12:46:46 2010 -0700
-       configurator: use "__send__" instead of "send"
-       It's less ambiguous since this is a network server after all.
-   commit 928a88d5419210380078a2e141cb64d308719295
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 6 01:27:45 2010 +0000
-       Rakefile: capture prerelease tags
-       Since we do those, now.
-       (cherry picked from commit 1d1a2b1bd5bdd89f774f19bf8ad24c2f5f8a2d4c)
-   commit 74dec350d93b88c0a5bd792239671097901e2393
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 19:32:55 2010 +0000
-       Rakefile: don't post freshmeat on empty changelogs
-       We don't want to flood or monopolize freshmeat.
-       (cherry picked from commit 1ad510d645e0c84c8d352ac0deaeefa75240ea94)
-   commit c7feb7e10a937df2dc72f53aa6cc1ebda4c1cd3b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 12:43:14 2010 -0700
-       configurator: switch to normal class
-       No point in using a Struct for (1.8) space-efficiency
-       if there's only one of them.
-   commit 10037f2aabb3fab4296fc90c615e7caa9f4a9b53
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 01:44:33 2010 +0000
-       fix delays in signal handling
-       There is no need to loop in the master_sleep method at all, as
-       the rest of the code is designed to function even on interrupted
-       sleeps.
-       This change is included as part of a larger cleanup in master.
-       (commit bdc79712e5ac53d39c51e80dfe50aff950e5053f)
-   commit 514af94321ef0fab74894e517792c4a9709d76f5
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 27 00:36:25 2010 +0000
-       reduce master process wakeups
-       To reduce CPU wakeups and save power during off hours,
-       we can precalculate a safe amount to sleep before killing
-       off idle workers.
-   commit 7ef05ec23b06f06e9d4bb1cf45d1907b4eeacb80
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 26 23:19:09 2010 +0000
-       master: remove limit on queued signals
-       If a moronic sysadmin is sending too many signals, just let them
-       do it.  It's likely something is terribly wrong when the server
-       is overloaded with signals, so don't try to protect users from
-       it.  This will also help in case where TTOU signals are sent too
-       quickly during shutdown, although sleeping between kill(2)
-       syscalls is always a good idea because of how non-real-time
-       signals are delivered.
-   commit 2243c97edf80d635871bc678794f07d6c1d033c2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Oct 9 00:03:43 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 2.0.0pre3 - more small fixes
-       There is a new Unicorn::PrereadInput middleware to which allows
-       input bodies to be drained off the socket and buffered to disk
-       (or memory) before dispatching the application.
-       HTTP Pipelining behavior is fixed for Rainbows!  There
-       are some small Kgio fixes and updates for Rainbows!
-       users as well.
-   commit 6eb46e422f4b2ba98c795fca5e18e7262c0c688e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 8 23:44:23 2010 +0000
-       add PrereadInput middleware to get around TeeInput
-       This may be useful for some apps that wish to drain the body
-       before acquiring an app-wide lock.  Maybe it's more useful
-       with Rainbows!...
-   commit 9be78606355d4a0ad4ea59316ab2ce998c5b9a12
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 8 22:58:59 2010 +0000
-       bump kgio dependency
-       kgio 1.3.1 fixes some cases for zero-length reads.
-   commit f20274e84169e18a73a5cd341b6bc31b625b83ce
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 8 08:49:22 2010 +0000
-       build: automatically call isolate on updates
-       Automation is nice, the makefile needs some cleanup
-   commit 861481436b933bf4b8d647c43191c701651f16e4
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Oct 8 01:34:37 2010 -0700
-       bump kgio dependency to 1.3.0
-       There was a backwards-incompatible API change,
-       but that didn't even affect us.
-   commit c9950692f44bd91af089794664dc56a446668004
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 18:42:15 2010 -0700
-       gemspec: bump kgio version
-       kgio 1.2.1 works around a bug for some *BSDs, some of which are
-       popular platforms for developers.
-   commit e99178ef89eca9e46b73484aaf9733259dac9dca
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 08:12:36 2010 +0000
-       http: fix behavior with pipelined requests
-       We cannot clear the buffer between requests because
-       clients may send multiple requests that get taken in
-       one read()/recv() call.
-   commit eb5ba488422020568e5ccf650891d7fccce7238f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 07:22:58 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 2.0.0pre2 - releases are cheap
-       Internal changes/cleanups for Rainbows!
-   commit 4c48b520786807487f7f76d709b0dbcee63c4d0c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 06:59:05 2010 +0000
-       http: remove unnecessary rb_str_update() calls
-       Rubinius no longer uses it, and it conflicts with a public
-       method in MRI.
-   commit 8daf254356241c135ad2c843de567910528a10a7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 06:55:22 2010 +0000
-       start using more compact parser API
-       This should be easier for Rainbows! to use
-   commit 090f56bb79a8ec734719d9be90daa3cd01d29871
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 06:33:03 2010 +0000
-       http_server: avoid method redefinition warnings
-       We clobber the accessor methods.
-   commit 5df8f15c32420c03b2e763a649e6d829ede52113
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Oct 7 05:32:38 2010 +0000
-       http: allow this to be used as a request object
-       The parser and request object become one and the
-       same, since the parser lives for the lifetime
-       of the request.
-   commit 629107d749748f661ddb73f146ab35836874cc9e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 6 17:16:49 2010 -0700
-       bin/unicorn: show "RACK_ENV" in --help
-       It's more descriptive as to what environment we're setting
-       than "ENVIRONMENT".
-   commit 1d1a2b1bd5bdd89f774f19bf8ad24c2f5f8a2d4c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 6 01:27:45 2010 +0000
-       Raiefile: capture prerelease tags
-       Since we do those, now.
-   commit cb48b1bc7231db7f53bec6e88e696dc53153750d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 6 01:08:36 2010 +0000
-       unicorn 2.0.0pre1 - a boring "major" release
-       Mostly internal cleanups for future versions of Rainbows! and
-       people trying out Rubinius.  There are tiny performance
-       improvements for Ruby 1.9.2 users which may only be noticeable
-       with Rainbows!
-       Unicorn 1.1.x users are NOT required to upgrade.
-   commit 4c59a4861bf3f8d25335696c1f8cbce3cd5db902
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Oct 6 01:07:49 2010 +0000
-       gemspec: depend on newer isolate
-       We use the latest and greatest whenever possible.
-   commit cb233696be73873f6f8c367f4b977ade1815b265
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 23:59:45 2010 +0000
-       various cleanups and reduce indentation
-       This also affects some constant scoping rules, but hopefully
-       makes things easier to follow.  Accessing ivars (not via
-       accessor methods) are also slightly faster, so use them in
-       the criticial process_client code path.
-   commit d4c898a4adc6cb6c3a20a648ae6b9b6a226066a6
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 23:34:39 2010 +0000
-       upgrade to kgio 1.2.0
-       This provides the kgio_read! method which is like readpartial,
-       only significantly cheaper when a client disconnects on us.
-   commit 80f9987581014d694b8eb67bba0d5c408b7d0f98
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 23:34:19 2010 +0000
-       GNUmakefile: fix isolate invocation
-       again :x
-   commit fd6b47cf1690cb45f2144cd92e0fe1f301c7c37b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 22:09:20 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: use kgio to avoid stack traces on EOF
-       TeeInput methods may be invoked deep in the stack, so
-       avoid giving them more work to do if a client disconnects
-       due to a bad upload.
-   commit 350e8fa3a94838bcc936782315b3472615fe6517
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 22:01:19 2010 +0000
-       http: raise empty backtrace for HttpParserError
-       It's expensive to generate a backtrace and this exception
-       is only triggered by bad clients.  So make it harder for
-       them to DoS us by sending bad requests.
-   commit c2975b85b9378797631d3ab133cac371f9fadf54
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 21:38:47 2010 +0000
-       tests: do not invoke isolate in test install dest
-       We don't want to waste time and bandwidth.
-   commit ec1315c9e9175d755dfd7b4acb8398fa7c7a924e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 21:29:51 2010 +0000
-       test_tee_input: use a socketpair()
-       It's a much closer representation of what we'd expect in
-       the real server than a mono-directional UNIX pipe.
-   commit c639eef6b9c8d793c7f72fa5ac03adb5cf4d1e14
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 19:22:09 2010 +0000
-       test_signals: enable test under Rubinius
-       The bugs from signal handling were fixed in the Rubinius
-       1.1.0 release.
-   commit 72dee9e4a8234af762b058a38132268d202c17bf
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 19:20:39 2010 +0000
-       tmpio: use super instead of an explicit method
-       This is for compatibility with Ruby implementations such as
-       Rubinius that use "IO.new" internally inside "IO.open"
-   commit 7ca92025ececb4b71ec4420e03d5725f13c39cc4
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 18:48:53 2010 +0000
-       update comment about non-blocking accept()
-       Thanks to kgio, we no longer use accept_nonblock.
-   commit fc820598da30509269ec84eeca598085ca296e38
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 08:00:34 2010 +0000
-       util: uindent use less ambiguous constant scoping
-       This hopefully makes things easier to read and follow.
-   commit 3d147e9bcd8f99c94900a00181692c2a09c3c3c9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 07:54:13 2010 +0000
-       Unicorn::Util.tmpio => Unicorn::TmpIO.new
-       This is slightly shorter and hopefully easier to find.
-   commit e184b9d0fb45b31d80645475e22f0bbbecd195f9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 01:27:00 2010 +0000
-       doc: update TODO
-       This gives us some things to think about.
-   commit 29946368c45dce5da116adb426362ee93c507c4e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Oct 5 00:13:02 2010 +0000
-       start using kgio, the kinder, gentler I/O library
-       This should hopefully make the non-blocking accept()
-       situation more tolerable under Ruby 1.9.2.
-   commit 9ef6b6f551a34922cfd831e2521495e89afe2f94
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Oct 4 23:55:31 2010 +0000
-       split out isolate usage/logic
-       We'll be using more of Isolate in development.
-   commit 018a9deff4bd9273e053f369d746256e5b3ac99b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Oct 4 21:06:41 2010 +0000
-       http_request: reformat and small reorg
-       This hides more HTTP request logic inside our object.
-   commit dfc5f5a5e4aec4578b79de68c91906da75472a5a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 29 23:57:57 2010 -0700
-       tee_input: update interface to use HttpRequest
-       This should ensure we have less typing to do.
-   commit fe94d80cb37ee441762ad2a8f5c25092f8eb57a8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Sep 27 22:39:02 2010 -0700
-       http_request: avoid globals
-       Rainbows! will be able to reuse this.
-   commit 5b6a97ff54d029d433b79eee1549e6f99464c48b
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 27 21:45:33 2010 +0000
-       split out worker to a separate file
-       This hopefully makes things easier to read, follow, and find
-       since it's mostly documentation...
-   commit 50c11036dd4898ccfed8b3e0552e88c67b6c63a9
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Aug 27 20:29:55 2010 +0000
-       http_response: avoid singleton method
-       There's no need for a response class or object since Rack just
-       uses an array as the response.  So use a procedural style which
-       allows for easier understanding.
-       We shall also support keepalive/pipelining in the future, too.
-   commit 7a3efe8a03f85c1f2957130986c24ef7931ff44a
-   Merge: 1a2363b 6151686
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Oct 4 20:34:29 2010 +0000
-       Merge commit 'v1.1.4'
-       * commit 'v1.1.4':
-         unicorn 1.1.4 - small bug fix and doc updates
-         update Rails 3 tests to use Rails 3 final
-         avoid unlinking actively listening sockets
-         doc: update HACKING for documentation contributions
-         doc: update Sandbox document for Bundler
-         TUNING: more on socket buffer sizes
-   commit 1a2363b17b1d06be6b35d347ebcaed6a0c940200
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Oct 4 04:17:31 2010 +0000
-       avoid unlinking actively listening sockets
-       While we've always unlinked dead sockets from nuked/leftover
-       processes, blindly unlinking them can cause unnecessary failures
-       when an active process is already listening on them.  We now
-       make a simple connect(2) check to ensure the socket is not in
-       use before unlinking it.
-       Thanks to Jordan Ritter for the detailed bug report leading to
-       this fix.
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/8D95A44B-A098-43BE-B532-7D74BD957F31@darkridge.com
-   commit 505a9e72d320fe3ae521ceb0f381c1c0f5ae4389
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 15 14:57:27 2010 -0700
-       doc: update HACKING for documentation contributions
-       We switched to RDoc 2.5.x long ago and this should clarify
-       some documentation preferences I have.
-   commit 1a75966a5d1a1f6307ed3386e2f91a28bbb72ca0
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Wed Sep 15 14:42:54 2010 -0700
-       doc: update Sandbox document for Bundler
-       Thanks to Lawrence Pit, Jamie Wilkinson, and Eirik Dentz Sinclair.
-       ref: mid.gmane.org/4C8986DA.7090603@gmail.com
-       ref: mid.gmane.org/5F1A02DB-CBDA-4302-9E26-8050C2D72433@efficiency20.com
-   commit f9a7a19a361fd674bab4e2df7e0897015528bba7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 30 23:25:59 2010 -0700
-       TUNING: more on socket buffer sizes
-       Large buffers can hurt as well as help.  And the difference
-       in real apps that do a lot of things other than I/O often
-       makes it not worth it.
-   commit da272fc48ffaa808456fe94dd7a3e01bc9799832
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 30 08:11:44 2010 +0000
-       update Rails 3 tests to use Rails 3 final
-       Rails 3 is out, and requires no code changes on our end to work
-       (as far as our tests show :)
-   commit 0aaa0afa49a2953b7c26c1596a284621e23d5fc4
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Aug 30 07:59:01 2010 +0000
-       remove nasty ugly hacks at startup
-       These nasty hacks were breaking Rubinius compatibility.
-       This can be further cleaned up, too.
-   commit f3e1653b900596e054297675becd01d9985ad482
-   Merge: feab35f d634b06
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Aug 29 23:38:13 2010 +0000
-       Merge branch '1.1.x-stable'
-       * 1.1.x-stable:
-         unicorn 1.1.3 - small bug fixes
-         make log reopens even more robust in threaded apps
-         update Rails3 tests to use 3.0.0rc2
-         make log reopens more robust in multithreaded apps
-         bin/*: more consistent --help output
-         SIGTTIN works after SIGWINCH
-   commit feab35fe531843066db3418598874cf9f9419614
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 28 18:52:48 2010 +0000
-       make log reopens even more robust in threaded apps
-       A follow-up to 4b23693b9082a84433a9e6c1f358b58420176b27
-       If multithreaded programming can be compared to juggling
-       chainsaws, then multithreaded programming with signal handlers
-       in play is akin to juggling chainsaws on a tightrope
-       over shark-infested waters.
-   commit 18968f6aff2fa5ba5a7e3e3d47c9cc05cd6c260d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 28 07:07:14 2010 +0000
-       update Rails3 tests to use 3.0.0rc2
-       No code changes needed, thankfully.
-   commit 4b23693b9082a84433a9e6c1f358b58420176b27
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 28 05:30:46 2010 +0000
-       make log reopens more robust in multithreaded apps
-       IOError may occur due to race conditions as another thread
-       may close the file immediately after we call File#closed?
-       to check.
-       Errno::EBADF may occur in some applications that close a file
-       descriptor without notifying Ruby (or if two IO objects refer to
-       the same descriptor, possibly one of them using IO#for_fd).
-   commit 096afc1a8e958cc09b4ce8b3bfe76ce056c7ed69
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Aug 24 06:21:00 2010 +0000
-       bin/*: more consistent --help output
-       This fixes a long-standing bug in the output of "unicorn_rails"
-       where the program name was missing.
-   commit bdc79712e5ac53d39c51e80dfe50aff950e5053f
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 7 03:27:50 2010 +0000
-       miscellaneous loop and begin cleanups
-       These are minor changes to remove unnecessary loop nesting and
-       begin usage to reduce our code size and hopefully simplify
-       flow for readers.
-   commit e4d0b226391948ef433f1d0135814315e4c48535
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Aug 7 04:25:51 2010 +0000
-       log ERROR messages if workers exit with failure
-       Something is wrong if workers exit with a non-zero status,
-       so we'll increase the log level to help prevent people
-       from missing it.
-   commit f1d33c80dd6c5650f960f7087f4e08f809754d34
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jul 16 08:25:32 2010 +0000
-       SIGTTIN works after SIGWINCH
-       In addition to SIGHUP, it should be possible to gradually bring
-       workers back up (to avoid overloading the machine) when rolling
-       back upgrades after SIGWINCH.
-       Noticed-by: Lawrence Pit
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/4C3F8C9F.2090903@gmail.com
-   commit 5a0506c2affd2f5abe6e7315121e67aa3e32b253
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jul 16 08:25:32 2010 +0000
-       SIGTTIN works after SIGWINCH
-       In addition to SIGHUP, it should be possible to gradually bring
-       workers back up (to avoid overloading the machine) when rolling
-       back upgrades after SIGWINCH.
-       Noticed-by: Lawrence Pit
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/4C3F8C9F.2090903@gmail.com
-       (cherry picked from commit e75ee7615f9875db314a6403964e7b69a68b0521)
-   commit 78ba3899eb24d6893e34984b9f1c479c7e6c9be3
-   Merge: c13bec3 d1818d2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 13 13:04:53 2010 -0700
-       Merge branch '1.1.x-stable'
-       * 1.1.x-stable: (27 commits)
-         unicorn 1.1.2 - fixing upgrade rollbacks
-         unicorn 1.0.1 - bugfixes only
-         SIGHUP deals w/ dual master pid path scenario
-         launcher: do not re-daemonize when USR2 upgrading
-         SIGHUP deals w/ dual master pid path scenario
-         launcher: do not re-daemonize when USR2 upgrading
-         unicorn 1.1.1 - fixing cleanups gone bad :x
-         tee_input: fix constant resolution for client EOF
-         unicorn 1.1.0 - small changes and cleanups
-         cleanup "stringio" require
-         tee_input: safer record separator ($/) handling
-         prefer "[]" to "first"/"last" where possible
-         tee_input: safer record separator ($/) handling
-         socket_helper: disable documentation
-         socket_helper: cleanup FreeBSD accf_* detection
-         socket_helper: no reason to check for logger method
-         configurator: cleanup RDoc, un-indent
-         configurator: documentation for new accept options
-         socket_helper: move defaults to the DEFAULTS constant
-         doc: recommend absolute paths for -c/--config-file
-         ...
-   commit c13bec3449396b21795966101367838161612d61
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 13 08:57:37 2010 +0000
-       SIGHUP deals w/ dual master pid path scenario
-       As described in our SIGNALS documentation, sending SIGHUP to the
-       old master (to respawn SIGWINCH-ed children) while the new
-       master (spawned from SIGUSR2) is active is useful for backing
-       out of an upgrade before sending SIGQUIT to the new master.
-       Unfortunately, the SIGHUP signal to the old master will cause
-       the ".oldbin" pid file to be reset to the non-".oldbin" version
-       and thus attempt to clobber the pid file in use by the
-       to-be-terminated new master process.
-       Thanks to the previous commit to prevent redaemonization in the
-       new master, the old master can reliably detect if the new master
-       is active while it is reloading the config file.
-       Thanks to Lawrence Pit for discovering this bug.
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/4C3BEACF.7040301@gmail.com
-   commit 3f0f9d6d72cf17b34c130b86eb933bbc513b24b3
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 13 08:53:48 2010 +0000
-       launcher: do not re-daemonize when USR2 upgrading
-       This was accidentally enabled when ready_pipe was developed.
-       While re-daemonizing appears harmless in most cases this makes
-       detecting backed-out upgrades from the original master process
-       impossible.
-   commit ac15513bb81a345cd12c67702a81a585b8b0514e
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sun Jul 11 02:05:01 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: fix constant resolution for client EOF
-       Noticed while hacking on a Zbatery-using application
-   commit 0fea004ab093ec4f59d919915a505a136326bd8a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jul 8 05:54:25 2010 +0000
-       cleanup "stringio" require
-       "stringio" is part of the Ruby distro and we use it in multiple
-       places, so avoid re-requiring it.
-   commit 5ece8c1c33f10e6496dfe5ae1d0d368293278d2d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jul 8 05:33:49 2010 +0000
-       prefer "[]" to "first"/"last" where possible
-       "[]" is slightly faster under Ruby 1.9 (but slightly
-       slower under 1.8).
-   commit 1cd698f8c7938b1f19e9ba091708cb4515187939
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jul 8 05:14:55 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: safer record separator ($/) handling
-       Different threads may change $/ during execution, so cache it at
-       function entry to a local variable for safety.  $/ may also be
-       of a non-binary encoding, so rely on Rack::Utils.bytesize to
-       portably capture the correct size.
-       Our string slicing is always safe from 1.9 encoding: both our
-       socket and backing temporary file are opened in binary mode,
-       so we'll always be dealing with binary strings in this class
-       (in accordance to the Rack spec).
-   commit 98c51edf8b6f031a655a93b52808c9f9b78fb6fa
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 6 14:17:02 2010 -0700
-       socket_helper: disable documentation for internals
-   commit 2b4b15cf513f66dc7a5aabaae4491c17895c288c
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 6 12:59:45 2010 -0700
-       socket_helper: cleanup FreeBSD accf_* detection
-       Instead of detecting at startup if filters may be used, just try
-       anyways and log the error.  It is better to ask for forgiveness
-       than permission :)
-   commit e0ea1e1548a807d152c0ffc175915e98addfe1f2
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 6 12:51:24 2010 -0700
-       socket_helper: no reason to check for logger method
-       We only use this module in HttpServer and our unit test mocks
-       it properly.
-   commit e4d2c7c302e96ee504d82376885ac6b1897c666a
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 6 12:49:48 2010 -0700
-       configurator: cleanup RDoc, un-indent
-       No point in redeclaring the Unicorn module in here.
-   commit 686281a90a9b47bac4dfd32a72a97e6e8d26afa1
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 6 12:39:36 2010 -0700
-       configurator: documentation for new accept options
-       The defaults should be reasonable, but there may be
-       folks who want to experiment.
-   commit ef8f888ba1bacc759156f7336d39ba9b947e3f9d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Tue Jul 6 12:35:45 2010 -0700
-       socket_helper: move defaults to the DEFAULTS constant
-       This is to allow Rainbows! to override the defaults.
-   commit d7695c25c5e3b1c90e63bf15a5c5fdf68bfd0c34
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jul 5 23:14:40 2010 +0000
-       doc: recommend absolute paths for -c/--config-file
-       Suggested-by: Jeremy Evans
-       ref: http://mid.gmane.org/AANLkTintT4vHGEdueuG45_RwJqFCToHi5pm2-WKDSUMz@mail.gmail.com
-   commit 646cc762cc9297510102fc094f3af8a5a9e296c7
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Sat Jul 3 09:30:57 2010 +0000
-       socket_helper: tunables for tcp_defer_accept/accept_filter
-       Under Linux, this allows users to tune the time (in seconds) to
-       defer connections before allowing them to be accepted.  The
-       behavior of TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT changed with Linux 2.6.32 and idle
-       connections may still be accept()-ed after the specified value
-       in seconds.  A small value of '1' remains the default for
-       Unicorn as Unicorn does not worry about slow clients.  Higher
-       values provide better DoS protection for Rainbows! but also
-       increases kernel memory usage.
-       Allowing "dataready" for FreeBSD accept filters will allow
-       SSL sockets to be used in the future for HTTPS, too.
-   commit 5769f313793ca84100f089b1911f2e22d0a31e9d
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Mon Jun 28 04:45:16 2010 +0000
-       http_response: this should be a module, not a class
-       This affects Rainbows!, but Rainbows! is still using the Unicorn
-       1.x branch.  While we're at it, avoid redeclaring the "Unicorn"
-       module, it makes documentation noisier.
-   commit cf63db66bca9acfd3416ab8fc8a7fd4f07927342
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Fri Jun 25 11:29:13 2010 -0700
-       test-exec: prefer ENV['PWD'] in working_directory tests
-       We do an extra check in the application dispatch to ensure
-       ENV['PWD'] is set correctly to match Dir.pwd (even if the
-       string path is different) as this is required for Capistrano
-       deployments.
-       These tests should now pass under OSX where /var is apparently
-       a symlink to /private/var.
-   commit e2503a78150f4be113ee2a19404ba6aec401c696
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 24 05:47:27 2010 +0000
-       const: bump UNICORN_VERSION to 2.0.0pre
-   commit b8b979d75519be1c84818f32b83d85f8ec5f6072
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 24 04:31:37 2010 +0000
-       http: avoid (re-)declaring the Unicorn module
-       It makes for messy documentation.
-   commit 6f720afd95d8131a2657c643b97cb18c750ed9f8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 24 04:24:34 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: undent, avoid (re)-declaring "module Unicorn"
-       It makes RDoc look better and cleaner, since we don't
-       do anything in the Unicorn namespace.
-   commit 9f48be69bfe579dab02b5fe8d6e728ae63fd24fc
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 24 04:11:35 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: allow tuning of client_body_buffer_size/io_size
-       Some folks may require more fine-grained control of buffering
-       and I/O chunk sizes, so we'll support them (unofficially, for
-       now).
-   commit 1a49a8295054a2e931f5288540acb858be8edcc8
-   Author: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
-   Date:   Thu Jun 24 03:54:40 2010 +0000
-       tee_input: (nitpick) use IO#rewind instead of IO#seek(0)
-       no need to pass an extra argument