twilio-ruby 4.6.1 → 6.9.0

data/advanced-examples/custom-http-client.md

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+# Custom HTTP Clients for the Twilio Ruby Helper Library
+
+If you are working with the Twilio Ruby Helper Library, and you need to be able to modify the HTTP requests that the library makes to the Twilio servers, you’re in the right place. The most common need to alter the HTTP request is to connect and authenticate with an enterprise’s proxy server. We’ll provide sample code that you can drop right into your app to handle this use case.
+
+Connect and authenticate with a proxy server
+To connect and provide credentials to a proxy server that may be between your app and Twilio, you need a way to modify the HTTP requests that the Twilio helper library makes on your behalf to invoke the Twilio REST API.
+
+The Twilio Ruby helper library uses the [Faraday](https://rubygems.org/gems/faraday) gem under the hood to make the HTTP requests. The following example shows a typical request, without a custom `http_client`:
+
+```rb
+@client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(account_sid, auth_token)
+
+message = @client.messages
+  .create(
+    to: "+15558675310",
+    body: "Hey there!",
+    from: "+15017122661",
+  )
+```
+
+Out of the box, the helper library is creating a default `Twilio::Http::Client` for you, using the Twilio credentials you provide. However, you can create your own `Twilio::Http::Client`, and pass it to any Twilio REST API resource action you want.
+
+Here’s an example of sending an SMS message with a custom client:
+
+```rb
+# Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/ruby/install
+require "rubygems"
+require "twilio-ruby"
+require "dotenv/load"
+
+# Custom HTTP Client
+require_relative "MyRequestClass"
+
+# Your Account Sid and Auth Token from twilio.com/console
+account_sid = ENV["ACCOUNT_SID"]
+auth_token = ENV["AUTH_TOKEN"]
+proxy_address = ENV["PROXY_ADDRESS"]
+proxy_protocol = ENV["PROXY_PROTOCOL"]
+proxy_port = ENV["PROXY_PORT"]
+
+my_request_client = MyRequestClass.new(proxy_protocol, proxy_address, proxy_port)
+
+@client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(account_sid, auth_token,
+                                   nil, nil, my_request_client)
+
+message = @client.messages
+  .create(
+    to: "+593978613041",
+    body: "RB This is the ship that made the Kesssssel Run in fourteen parsecs?",
+    from: "+13212855389",
+  )
+
+puts "Message SID: #{message.sid}"
+```
+
+## Create your custom TwilioRestClient
+
+When you take a closer look at the constructor for `Twilio::Http::Client`, you see that this class provides it to the Twilio helper library to make the necessary HTTP requests.
+
+## Call Twilio through the proxy server
+
+Now that we understand how all the components fit together, we can create our own `http_client` that can connect through a proxy server. To make this reusable, here’s a class that you can use to create this `http_client` whenever you need one.
+
+```rb
+class MyRequestClass
+  attr_accessor :adapter
+  attr_reader :timeout, :last_response, :last_request
+
+  def initialize(proxy_prot = nil, proxy_addr = nil, proxy_port = nil, timeout: nil)
+    @proxy_prot = proxy_prot
+    @proxy_addr = proxy_addr
+    @proxy_port = proxy_port
+    @timeout = timeout
+    @adapter = Faraday.default_adapter
+  end
+
+  def _request(request)
+    @connection = Faraday.new(url: request.host + ":" + request.port.to_s, ssl: { verify: true }) do |f|
+      f.options.params_encoder = Faraday::FlatParamsEncoder
+      f.request :url_encoded
+      f.adapter @adapter
+      f.headers = request.headers
+      f.basic_auth(request.auth[0], request.auth[1])
+      if @proxy_addr
+        f.proxy = "#{@proxy_prot}://#{@proxy_addr}:#{@proxy_port}"
+      end
+      f.options.open_timeout = request.timeout || @timeout
+      f.options.timeout = request.timeout || @timeout
+    end
+
+    @last_request = request
+    @last_response = nil
+    response = @connection.send(request.method.downcase.to_sym,
+                                request.url,
+                                request.method == "GET" ? request.params : request.data)
+
+    if response.body && !response.body.empty?
+      object = response.body
+    elsif response.status == 400
+      object = { message: "Bad request", code: 400 }.to_json
+    end
+
+    twilio_response = Twilio::Response.new(response.status, object, headers: response.headers)
+    @last_response = twilio_response
+
+    twilio_response
+  end
+
+  def request(host, port, method, url, params = {}, data = {}, headers = {}, auth = nil, timeout = nil)
+    request = Twilio::Request.new(host, port, method, url, params, data, headers, auth, timeout)
+    _request(request)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+In this example, we are using some environment variables loaded at the program startup to retrieve various configuration settings:
+
+- Your Twilio Account Sid and Auth Token ([found here, in the Twilio console](https://console.twilio.com))
+- A proxy address in the form of `http://127.0.0.1:8888`
+
+These settings are located in a file like `.env` like so:
+
+```env
+ACCOUNT_SID=ACxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+AUTH_TOKEN= your_auth_token
+
+HTTPS_PROXY=https://127.0.0.1:8888
+HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8888
+```
+
+Here’s the full console program that sends a text message and shows how it all can work together. It loads the `.env` file.
+
+```rb
+# Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/ruby/install
+require "rubygems"
+require "twilio-ruby"
+require "dotenv/load"
+
+# Custom HTTP Client
+require_relative "MyRequestClass"
+
+# Your Account Sid and Auth Token from twilio.com/console
+account_sid = ENV["ACCOUNT_SID"]
+auth_token = ENV["AUTH_TOKEN"]
+proxy_address = ENV["PROXY_ADDRESS"]
+proxy_protocol = ENV["PROXY_PROTOCOL"]
+proxy_port = ENV["PROXY_PORT"]
+
+my_request_client = MyRequestClass.new(proxy_protocol, proxy_address, proxy_port)
+
+@client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(account_sid, auth_token,
+                                   nil, nil, my_request_client)
+
+message = @client.messages
+  .create(
+    to: "+593978613041",
+    body: "RB This is the ship that made the Kesssssel Run in fourteen parsecs?",
+    from: "+13212855389",
+  )
+
+puts "Message SID: #{message.sid}"
+```
+
+## What else can this technique be used for?
+
+Now that you know how to inject your own `http_client` into the Twilio API request pipeline, you could use this technique to add custom HTTP headers and authorization to the requests (perhaps as required by an upstream proxy server).
+
+You could also implement your own `http_client` to mock the Twilio API responses so your unit and integration tests can run quickly without the need to make a connection to Twilio. In fact, there’s already an example online showing [how to do exactly that with Node.js and Prism](https://www.twilio.com/docs/openapi/mock-api-generation-with-twilio-openapi-spec).
+
+We can’t wait to see what you build!

data/cluster_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+require 'rspec/matchers'
+require 'twilio-ruby'
+
+# rubocop:disable Metrics/BlockLength
+describe 'Cluster Test' do
+  before(:each) do
+    @account_sid = ENV['TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID']
+    @secret = ENV['TWILIO_API_SECRET']
+    @api_key = ENV['TWILIO_API_KEY']
+    @to_number = ENV['TWILIO_TO_NUMBER']
+    @from_number = ENV['TWILIO_FROM_NUMBER']
+    @client = Twilio::REST::Client.new @api_key, @secret, @account_sid
+  end
+
+  it 'can send a text' do
+    message = @client.messages.create(
+      to: @to_number,
+      from: @from_number,
+      body: 'Cluster test message from twilio-ruby'
+    )
+    expect(message).to_not eq(nil)
+    expect(message.body.include?('Cluster test message from twilio-ruby')).to eq(true)
+    expect(message.from).to eq(@from_number)
+    expect(message.to).to eq(@to_number)
+  end
+
+  it 'can list numbers' do
+    phone_numbers = @client.incoming_phone_numbers.list
+    expect(phone_numbers).to_not eq(nil)
+    expect(phone_numbers).to_not match_array([])
+  end
+
+  it 'list a number' do
+    phone_numbers = @client.incoming_phone_numbers.list(phone_number: @from_number)
+    expect(phone_numbers).to_not eq(nil)
+    expect(phone_numbers[0].phone_number).to eq(@from_number)
+  end
+
+  it 'allows special characters for friendly and identity name' do
+    service = @client.chat.v2.services.create(friendly_name: 'service|friendly&name')
+    expect(service).to_not eq(nil)
+
+    user = @client.chat.v2.services(service.sid).users.create(identity: 'user|identity&string')
+    expect(user).to_not eq(nil)
+
+    is_user_deleted = @client.chat.v2.services(service.sid).users(user.sid).delete
+    expect(is_user_deleted).to eq(true)
+
+    is_service_deleted = @client.chat.v2.services(service.sid).delete
+    expect(is_service_deleted).to eq(true)
+  end
+
+  it 'test list params' do
+    sink_configuration = { 'destination' => 'http://example.org/webhook', 'method' => 'post',
+                           'batch_events' => false }
+    types = [{ 'type' => 'com.twilio.messaging.message.delivered' },
+             { 'type' => 'com.twilio.messaging.message.sent' }]
+
+    sink = @client.events.v1.sinks.create(
+      description: 'test sink ruby',
+      sink_configuration: sink_configuration,
+      sink_type: 'webhook'
+    )
+    expect(sink).to_not eq(nil)
+
+    subscription = @client.events.v1.subscriptions.create(
+      description: 'test subscription ruby',
+      types: types,
+      sink_sid: sink.sid
+    )
+    expect(subscription).to_not eq(nil)
+
+    expect(@client.events.v1.subscriptions(subscription.sid).delete).to eq(true)
+    expect(@client.events.v1.sinks(sink.sid).delete).to eq(true)
+  end
+end
+# rubocop:enable Metrics/BlockLength

data/examples/examples.rb

@@ -1,148 +1,137 @@
-# examples version 3
+# examples version
 
-@account_sid = 'AC043dcf9844e04758bc3a36a84c29761'
-@auth_token = '62ea81de3a5b414154eb263595357c69'
+@account_sid = 'ACxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
+@auth_token = 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
 # set up a client
 @client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(@account_sid, @auth_token)
 
 ################ ACCOUNTS ################
 
 # shortcut to grab your account object (account_sid is inferred from the client's auth credentials)
-@account = @client.account
+@account = @client.api.account
 
 # list your (sub)accounts
-@client.accounts.list
+@accounts = @client.api.accounts.each do |account|
+  puts(account)
+end
 
 # grab an account instance resource if you know the sid
-@account = @client.accounts.get(@account_sid)
-# http round trip happens here
-puts @account.friendly_name
+@account = @client.api.accounts(account_sid).fetch
+puts(@account.friendly_name)
 
 # update an account's friendly name
-@client.accounts.get(@account_sid).update(friendly_name: 'A Fabulous Friendly Name')
+@client.api.accounts(account_sid).update(friendly_name: 'A Fabulous Friendly Name')
 
 ################ CALLS ################
 
 # print a list of calls (all parameters optional)
-@account.calls.list(
-  page: 0,
-  page_size: 1000,
-  start_time: '2010-09-01'
-).each do |call|
+@client.calls.list(limit: 10, start_time: '2010-09-01').each do |call|
   puts call.sid
 end
 
 # get a particular call and list its recording urls
-@account.calls.get('CAXXXXXXX').recordings.list.each do |r|
+@client.calls('CAXXXXXXX').recordings.each do |r|
   puts r.wav
 end
 
 # make a new outgoing call. returns a call object just like calls.get
-@call = @account.calls.create(
+@call = @client.calls.create(
   from: '+14159341234',
   to: '+18004567890',
   url: 'http://example.com/call-handler'
 )
 
 # cancel the call if not already in progress
-@account.calls.get(@call.sid).update(status: 'canceled')
-# or equivalently
-@call.update(status: 'canceled')
-# or simply
-@call.cancel
+@client.calls(@call.sid).update(status: 'canceled')
 
 # redirect and then terminate a call
-@call = @account.calls.get('CA386025c9bf5d6052a1d1ea42b4d16662')
+@call = client.calls('CAXXXXXXX')
 @call.update(url: 'http://example.com/call-redirect')
 @call.update(status: 'completed')
-# or, use the aliases...
-@call.redirect_to('http://example.com/call-redirect')
-@call.hangup
 
 ################ SMS MESSAGES ################
 
-# print a list of messages
-@account.messages.list(date_sent: '2010-09-01').each do |message|
-  puts message.body
+@client.messages.list(date_sent: '2010-09-01').each do |message|
+  puts message.date_created
 end
 
 # print a particular sms message
-puts @account.messages.get('SMXXXXXXXX').body
+puts @client.messages('SMXXXXXXXX').fetch.body
 
 # send an sms
-@account.messages.create(
+@client.messages.create(
   from: '+14159341234',
   to: '+16105557069',
   body: 'Hey there!'
 )
 
 # send an mms
-@account.messages.create(
+@client.messages.create(
   from: '+14159341234',
   to: '+16105557069',
-  media_urls: 'http://example.com/media.png'
+  media_url: 'http://example.com/media.png'
 )
 
 ################ PHONE NUMBERS ################
 
 # get a list of supported country codes
-@account.available_phone_numbers.list
+@client.available_phone_numbers.list
 
 # print some available numbers
-@numbers = @account.available_phone_numbers.get('US').local.list(
-  contains: 'AWESOME'
-)
+@client.available_phone_numbers('US').local.list.each do |num|
+  puts num
+end
+
+@numbers = @client.available_phone_numbers('US').local.list(area_code: '908')
 @numbers.each { |num| puts num.phone_number }
 
 # buy the first one
-@account.incoming_phone_numbers.create(phone_number: @numbers[0].phone_number)
+@client.incoming_phone_numbers.create(phone_number: @numbers[0].phone_number)
 
 # update an existing phone number's voice url
-number = @account.incoming_phone_numbers.get('PNdba508c5616a7f5e141789f44f022cc3')
-number.update(voice_url: 'http://example.com/voice')
+@client.incoming_phone_numbers('PNxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx').update(voice_url: 'http://example.com/voice')
 
 # decommission an existing phone number
-numbers = @account.incoming_phone_numbers.list(
-  friendly_name: 'A Fabulous Friendly Name'
-)
-numbers[0].delete
+numbers = @client.incoming_phone_numbers.list(friendly_name: 'A Fabulous Friendly Name')
+number = numbers[0].sid
+@client.incoming_phone_numbers(number).delete
+
 ################ CONFERENCES  ################
 
 # get a particular conference's participants object and stash it
-conference = @account.conferences.get('CFbbe46ff1274e283f7e3ac1df0072ab39')
+conference = @client.conferences('CFxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx').fetch
 @participants = conference.participants
 
 # list participants
-@participants.list.each do |p|
+@participants.each do |p|
   puts p.sid
 end
 
 # update a conference participant
-@participants.get('CA386025c9bf5d6052a1d1ea42b4d16662').update(muted: 'true')
-# or an easier way
-@participants.get('CA386025c9bf5d6052a1d1ea42b4d16662').mute
-
-# and, since we're lazy loading, this would only incur one http request
-@account.conferences.get('CFbbe46ff1274e283f7e3ac1df0072ab39').participants
-  .get('CA386025c9bf5d6052a1d1ea42b4d16662').update(muted: 'true')
+@client
+  .conferences('CFxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
+  .participants('CAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
+  .update(muted: 'true')
 
 ################ QUEUES ###################
 
 # create a new queue
-@queue = @account.queues.create(friendly_name: 'MyQueue', max_size: 50)
+@queue = @client.queues.create(friendly_name: 'MyQueue', max_size: 50)
 
 # get a list of queues for this account
-@queues = @account.queues.list
+@queues = @client.queues.list
 
 # get a particular queue and its members
-@queue = @account.queues.get("QQb6765b0458714964970a73dcaf55efd1")
+@queue = @client.queues('QQxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx').fetch
 @members = @queue.members
 
-#list members
+# list members
 @members.list.each do |m|
   puts m.wait_time
 end
 
 # dequeue a particular user and run twiml at a specific url
-@member = @members.get('CA386025c9bf5d6052a1d1ea42b4d16662')
-@member.dequeue('http://myapp.com/deque')
+@client
+  .queues('QQxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
+  .members('CAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
+  .update(url: 'http://myapp.com/deque', method: 'POST')

data/examples/{print-call-log.rb → print_call_log.rb}

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-require 'rubygems'
 require 'twilio-ruby'
 
 # print a list of all phone calls, what phone number each was to/from, and how
@@ -7,18 +6,19 @@ require 'twilio-ruby'
 # put your Twilio credentials here. you can find your AccountSid and AuthToken
 # at the top of your account dashboard page located at:
 #   https://www.twilio.com/user/account
-account_sid = 'AC043dcf9844e04758bc3a36a84c29761'
-auth_token = '62ea81de3a5b414154eb263595357c69'
+account_sid = 'ACxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
+auth_token = 'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy'
 
 # set up a client
 client = Twilio::REST::Client.new(account_sid, auth_token)
 
 calls = client.calls.list
 
-begin
+loop do
   calls.each do |call|
     price = call.price || '0.00' # since apparently prices can be nil...
-    puts call.sid + "\t" + call.from + "\t" + call.to + "\t" + price
+    puts call.sid + "\t" + call.from + "\t" + call.to + "\t" + price.to_s
   end
   calls = calls.next_page
-end while not calls.empty?
+  break if calls.nil?
+end

data/githooks/pre-commit

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+make test

data/lib/rack/twilio_webhook_authentication.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rack/media_type'
+
 module Rack
   # Middleware that authenticates webhooks from Twilio using the request
   # validator.
@@ -17,6 +21,10 @@ module Rack
   # doesn't validate then the middleware responds immediately with a 403 status.
 
   class TwilioWebhookAuthentication
+    # Rack's FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES can be modified to taste, so we're slightly
+    # more conservative in what we consider form data.
+    FORM_URLENCODED_MEDIA_TYPE = Rack::MediaType.type('application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
+
     def initialize(app, auth_token, *paths, &auth_token_lookup)
       @app = app
       @auth_token = auth_token
@@ -25,23 +33,40 @@ module Rack
     end
 
     def call(env)
-      return @app.call(env) unless env["PATH_INFO"].match(@path_regex)
+      return @app.call(env) unless env['PATH_INFO'].match(@path_regex)
       request = Rack::Request.new(env)
       original_url = request.url
-      params = request.post? ? request.POST : {}
+      params = extract_params!(request)
       auth_token = @auth_token || get_auth_token(params['AccountSid'])
-      validator = Twilio::Util::RequestValidator.new(auth_token)
-      signature = env['HTTP_X_TWILIO_SIGNATURE'] || ""
+      validator = Twilio::Security::RequestValidator.new(auth_token)
+      signature = env['HTTP_X_TWILIO_SIGNATURE'] || ''
       if validator.validate(original_url, params, signature)
         @app.call(env)
       else
         [
           403,
-          {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'},
-          ["Twilio Request Validation Failed."]
+          { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' },
+          ['Twilio Request Validation Failed.']
         ]
       end
     end
-  end
 
+    # Extract the params from the the request that we can use to determine the
+    # signature. This _may_ modify the passed in request since it may read/rewind
+    # the body.
+    def extract_params!(request)
+      return {} unless request.post?
+
+      if request.media_type == FORM_URLENCODED_MEDIA_TYPE
+        request.POST
+      else
+        request.body.rewind
+        body = request.body.read
+        request.body.rewind
+        body
+      end
+    end
+
+    private :extract_params!
+  end
 end

data/lib/twilio-ruby/base/client_base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+module Twilio
+  module REST
+    class ClientBase
+      # rubocop:disable Style/ClassVars
+      @@default_region = 'us1'
+      # rubocop:enable Style/ClassVars
+
+      attr_accessor :http_client, :username, :password, :account_sid, :auth_token, :region, :edge, :logger,
+                    :user_agent_extensions
+
+      # rubocop:disable Metrics/ParameterLists
+      def initialize(username = nil, password = nil, account_sid = nil, region = nil, http_client = nil, logger = nil,
+                     user_agent_extensions = nil)
+        @username = username || Twilio.account_sid
+        @password = password || Twilio.auth_token
+        @region = region || Twilio.region
+        @edge = Twilio.edge
+        @account_sid = account_sid || @username
+        @auth_token = @password
+        @auth = [@username, @password]
+        @http_client = http_client || Twilio.http_client || Twilio::HTTP::Client.new
+        @logger = logger || Twilio.logger
+        @user_agent_extensions = user_agent_extensions || []
+      end
+      # rubocop:enable Metrics/ParameterLists
+
+      ##
+      # Makes a request to the Twilio API using the configured http client
+      # Authentication information is automatically added if none is provided
+      def request(host, port, method, uri, params = {}, data = {}, headers = {}, auth = nil, timeout = nil) # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength
+        auth ||= @auth
+        headers = generate_headers(method, headers)
+        uri = build_uri(uri)
+
+        if @logger
+          @logger.debug('--BEGIN Twilio API Request--')
+          @logger.debug("Request Method: <#{method}>")
+
+          headers.each do |key, value|
+            @logger.debug("#{key}:#{value}") unless key.downcase == 'authorization'
+          end
+
+          url = URI(uri)
+          @logger.debug("Host:#{url.host}")
+          @logger.debug("Path:#{url.path}")
+          @logger.debug("Query:#{url.query}")
+          @logger.debug("Request Params:#{params}")
+        end
+
+        response = @http_client.request(
+          host,
+          port,
+          method,
+          uri,
+          params,
+          data,
+          headers,
+          auth,
+          timeout
+        )
+
+        if @logger
+          @logger.debug("Response Status Code:#{response.status_code}")
+          @logger.debug("Response Headers:#{response.headers}")
+          @logger.debug('--END TWILIO API REQUEST--')
+        end
+
+        response
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # Build the final request uri
+      def build_uri(uri)
+        return uri if @region.nil? && @edge.nil?
+
+        parsed_url = URI(uri)
+        pieces = parsed_url.host.split('.')
+        product = pieces[0]
+        domain = pieces[-2, 2]
+        new_edge = @edge
+        new_region = @region
+
+        case pieces.length
+        when 4
+          new_region ||= pieces[1]
+        when 5
+          new_edge ||= pieces[1]
+          new_region ||= pieces[2]
+        end
+
+        new_region = @@default_region if !new_edge.nil? && new_region.nil?
+
+        parsed_url.host = [product, new_edge, new_region, domain].reject(&:nil?).join('.')
+        parsed_url.to_s
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # Validate the SSL certificates for the Twilio API
+      def validate_ssl_certificate
+        response = request('tls-test.twilio.com', '443', 'GET', 'https://tls-test.twilio.com')
+        return unless response.status_code < 200 || response.status_code >= 300
+
+        raise RestError.new 'Unexpected response from certificate endpoint', response
+      end
+
+      def generate_headers(method, headers)
+        ruby_config = RbConfig::CONFIG
+        headers['User-Agent'] =
+          "twilio-ruby/#{Twilio::VERSION} (#{ruby_config['host_os']} #{ruby_config['host_cpu']}) Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}"
+        headers['Accept-Charset'] = 'utf-8'
+
+        user_agent_extensions.each { |extension| headers['User-Agent'] += " #{extension}" }
+
+        headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' if method == 'POST' && !headers['Content-Type']
+
+        headers['Accept'] = 'application/json' unless headers['Accept']
+        headers
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end