stump-cli 0.1.0 → 0.1.1

data/lib/wp/wp-includes/taxonomy.php

@@ -0,0 +1,4006 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Taxonomy API
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Taxonomy
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ */
+
+//
+// Taxonomy Registration
+//
+
+/**
+ * Creates the initial taxonomies.
+ *
+ * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
+ * backwards compatibility reasons), and again on the 'init' action. We must avoid
+ * registering rewrite rules before the 'init' action.
+ */
+function create_initial_taxonomies() {
+	global $wp_rewrite;
+
+	if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
+		$rewrite = array( 'category' => false, 'post_tag' => false, 'post_format' => false );
+	} else {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the post formats rewrite base.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.1.0
+		 *
+		 * @param string $context Context of the rewrite base. Default 'type'.
+		 */
+		$post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
+		$rewrite = array(
+			'category' => array(
+				'hierarchical' => true,
+				'slug' => get_option('category_base') ? get_option('category_base') : 'category',
+				'with_front' => ! get_option('category_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
+				'ep_mask' => EP_CATEGORIES,
+			),
+			'post_tag' => array(
+				'hierarchical' => false,
+				'slug' => get_option('tag_base') ? get_option('tag_base') : 'tag',
+				'with_front' => ! get_option('tag_base') || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
+				'ep_mask' => EP_TAGS,
+			),
+			'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
+		);
+	}
+
+	register_taxonomy( 'category', 'post', array(
+		'hierarchical' => true,
+		'query_var' => 'category_name',
+		'rewrite' => $rewrite['category'],
+		'public' => true,
+		'show_ui' => true,
+		'show_admin_column' => true,
+		'_builtin' => true,
+	) );
+
+	register_taxonomy( 'post_tag', 'post', array(
+	 	'hierarchical' => false,
+		'query_var' => 'tag',
+		'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_tag'],
+		'public' => true,
+		'show_ui' => true,
+		'show_admin_column' => true,
+		'_builtin' => true,
+	) );
+
+	register_taxonomy( 'nav_menu', 'nav_menu_item', array(
+		'public' => false,
+		'hierarchical' => false,
+		'labels' => array(
+			'name' => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
+			'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
+		),
+		'query_var' => false,
+		'rewrite' => false,
+		'show_ui' => false,
+		'_builtin' => true,
+		'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
+	) );
+
+	register_taxonomy( 'link_category', 'link', array(
+		'hierarchical' => false,
+		'labels' => array(
+			'name' => __( 'Link Categories' ),
+			'singular_name' => __( 'Link Category' ),
+			'search_items' => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
+			'popular_items' => null,
+			'all_items' => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
+			'edit_item' => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
+			'update_item' => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
+			'add_new_item' => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
+			'new_item_name' => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
+			'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
+			'add_or_remove_items' => null,
+			'choose_from_most_used' => null,
+		),
+		'capabilities' => array(
+			'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
+			'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
+			'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
+			'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
+		),
+		'query_var' => false,
+		'rewrite' => false,
+		'public' => false,
+		'show_ui' => false,
+		'_builtin' => true,
+	) );
+
+	register_taxonomy( 'post_format', 'post', array(
+		'public' => true,
+		'hierarchical' => false,
+		'labels' => array(
+			'name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
+			'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
+		),
+		'query_var' => true,
+		'rewrite' => $rewrite['post_format'],
+		'show_ui' => false,
+		'_builtin' => true,
+		'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
+	) );
+}
+add_action( 'init', 'create_initial_taxonomies', 0 ); // highest priority
+
+/**
+ * Get a list of registered taxonomy objects.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @uses $wp_taxonomies
+ * @see register_taxonomy
+ *
+ * @param array $args An array of key => value arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
+ * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
+ * @param string $operator The logical operation to perform. 'or' means only one element
+ *  from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match. The default is 'and'.
+ * @return array A list of taxonomy names or objects
+ */
+function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
+	global $wp_taxonomies;
+
+	$field = ('names' == $output) ? 'name' : false;
+
+	return wp_filter_object_list($wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return all of the taxonomy names that are of $object_type.
+ *
+ * It appears that this function can be used to find all of the names inside of
+ * $wp_taxonomies global variable.
+ *
+ * <code><?php $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies('post'); ?></code> Should
+ * result in <code>Array('category', 'post_tag')</code>
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wp_taxonomies
+ *
+ * @param array|string|object $object Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts)
+ * @param string $output The type of output to return, either taxonomy 'names' or 'objects'. 'names' is the default.
+ * @return array The names of all taxonomy of $object_type.
+ */
+function get_object_taxonomies($object, $output = 'names') {
+	global $wp_taxonomies;
+
+	if ( is_object($object) ) {
+		if ( $object->post_type == 'attachment' )
+			return get_attachment_taxonomies($object);
+		$object = $object->post_type;
+	}
+
+	$object = (array) $object;
+
+	$taxonomies = array();
+	foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
+		if ( array_intersect($object, (array) $tax_obj->object_type) ) {
+			if ( 'names' == $output )
+				$taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
+			else
+				$taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $taxonomies;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
+ *
+ * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
+ * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wp_taxonomies
+ * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return
+ * @return object|bool The Taxonomy Object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist
+ */
+function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
+	global $wp_taxonomies;
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) )
+		return false;
+
+	return $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks that the taxonomy name exists.
+ *
+ * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wp_taxonomies
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
+ * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
+ */
+function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
+	global $wp_taxonomies;
+
+	return isset( $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy] );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
+ *
+ * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
+ * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
+ *
+ * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses taxonomy_exists() Checks whether taxonomy exists
+ * @uses get_taxonomy() Used to get the taxonomy object
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
+ * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical
+ */
+function is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) {
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
+		return false;
+
+	$taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
+	return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create or modify a taxonomy object. Do not use before init.
+ *
+ * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on the
+ * parameters given. The function will accept an array (third optional
+ * parameter), along with strings for the taxonomy name and another string for
+ * the object type.
+ *
+ * Nothing is returned, so expect error maybe or use taxonomy_exists() to check
+ * whether taxonomy exists.
+ *
+ * Optional $args contents:
+ *
+ * - label - Name of the taxonomy shown in the menu. Usually plural. If not set, labels['name'] will be used.
+ * - labels - An array of labels for this taxonomy.
+ *     * By default tag labels are used for non-hierarchical types and category labels for hierarchical ones.
+ *     * You can see accepted values in {@link get_taxonomy_labels()}.
+ * - description - A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Defaults to blank.
+ * - public - If the taxonomy should be publicly queryable; //@TODO not implemented.
+ *     * Defaults to true.
+ * - hierarchical - Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical (e.g. category). Defaults to false.
+ * - show_ui - Whether to generate a default UI for managing this taxonomy in the admin.
+ *     * If not set, the default is inherited from public.
+ * - show_in_menu - Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu.
+ *     * If true, the taxonomy is shown as a submenu of the object type menu.
+ *     * If false, no menu is shown.
+ *     * show_ui must be true.
+ *     * If not set, the default is inherited from show_ui.
+ * - show_in_nav_menus - Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus.
+ *     * If not set, the default is inherited from public.
+ * - show_tagcloud - Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget.
+ *     * If not set, the default is inherited from show_ui.
+ * - show_admin_column - Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing screens.
+ *     * Defaults to false.
+ * - meta_box_cb - Provide a callback function for the meta box display.
+ *     * If not set, defaults to post_categories_meta_box for hierarchical taxonomies
+ *     and post_tags_meta_box for non-hierarchical.
+ *     * If false, no meta box is shown.
+ * - capabilities - Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
+ *     * You can see accepted values in this function.
+ * - rewrite - Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Defaults to true, using $taxonomy as slug.
+ *     * To prevent rewrite, set to false.
+ *     * To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys
+ *         * 'slug' => string Customize the permastruct slug. Defaults to $taxonomy key
+ *         * 'with_front' => bool Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Defaults to true.
+ *         * 'hierarchical' => bool Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Defaults to false.
+ *         * 'ep_mask' => const Assign an endpoint mask.
+ *             * If not specified, defaults to EP_NONE.
+ * - query_var - Sets the query_var key for this taxonomy. Defaults to $taxonomy key
+ *     * If false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at ?{query_var}={term_slug}
+ *     * If specified as a string, the query ?{query_var_string}={term_slug} will be valid.
+ * - update_count_callback - Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is updated.
+ *     * Defaults to _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached to post types, which then confirms
+ *       that the objects are published before counting them.
+ *     * Defaults to _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies attached to other object types, such as links.
+ * - _builtin - true if this taxonomy is a native or "built-in" taxonomy. THIS IS FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY!
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wp_taxonomies Inserts new taxonomy object into the list
+ * @uses $wp Adds query vars
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy key, must not exceed 32 characters.
+ * @param array|string $object_type Name of the object type for the taxonomy object.
+ * @param array|string $args See optional args description above.
+ * @return null|WP_Error WP_Error if errors, otherwise null.
+ */
+function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
+	global $wp_taxonomies, $wp;
+
+	if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) )
+		$wp_taxonomies = array();
+
+	$defaults = array(
+		'labels'                => array(),
+		'description'           => '',
+		'public'                => true,
+		'hierarchical'          => false,
+		'show_ui'               => null,
+		'show_in_menu'          => null,
+		'show_in_nav_menus'     => null,
+		'show_tagcloud'         => null,
+		'show_admin_column'     => false,
+		'meta_box_cb'           => null,
+		'capabilities'          => array(),
+		'rewrite'               => true,
+		'query_var'             => $taxonomy,
+		'update_count_callback' => '',
+		'_builtin'              => false,
+	);
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	if ( strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 ) {
+		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Taxonomies cannot exceed 32 characters in length' ), '4.0' );
+		return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_too_long', __( 'Taxonomies cannot exceed 32 characters in length' ) );
+	}
+
+	if ( false !== $args['query_var'] && ! empty( $wp ) ) {
+		if ( true === $args['query_var'] )
+			$args['query_var'] = $taxonomy;
+		else
+			$args['query_var'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $args['query_var'] );
+		$wp->add_query_var( $args['query_var'] );
+	}
+
+	if ( false !== $args['rewrite'] && ( is_admin() || '' != get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) {
+		$args['rewrite'] = wp_parse_args( $args['rewrite'], array(
+			'with_front' => true,
+			'hierarchical' => false,
+			'ep_mask' => EP_NONE,
+		) );
+
+		if ( empty( $args['rewrite']['slug'] ) )
+			$args['rewrite']['slug'] = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $taxonomy );
+
+		if ( $args['hierarchical'] && $args['rewrite']['hierarchical'] )
+			$tag = '(.+?)';
+		else
+			$tag = '([^/]+)';
+
+		add_rewrite_tag( "%$taxonomy%", $tag, $args['query_var'] ? "{$args['query_var']}=" : "taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=" );
+		add_permastruct( $taxonomy, "{$args['rewrite']['slug']}/%$taxonomy%", $args['rewrite'] );
+	}
+
+	// If not set, default to the setting for public.
+	if ( null === $args['show_ui'] )
+		$args['show_ui'] = $args['public'];
+
+	// If not set, default to the setting for show_ui.
+	if ( null === $args['show_in_menu' ] || ! $args['show_ui'] )
+		$args['show_in_menu' ] = $args['show_ui'];
+
+	// If not set, default to the setting for public.
+	if ( null === $args['show_in_nav_menus'] )
+		$args['show_in_nav_menus'] = $args['public'];
+
+	// If not set, default to the setting for show_ui.
+	if ( null === $args['show_tagcloud'] )
+		$args['show_tagcloud'] = $args['show_ui'];
+
+	$default_caps = array(
+		'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
+		'edit_terms'   => 'manage_categories',
+		'delete_terms' => 'manage_categories',
+		'assign_terms' => 'edit_posts',
+	);
+	$args['cap'] = (object) array_merge( $default_caps, $args['capabilities'] );
+	unset( $args['capabilities'] );
+
+	$args['name'] = $taxonomy;
+	$args['object_type'] = array_unique( (array) $object_type );
+
+	$args['labels'] = get_taxonomy_labels( (object) $args );
+	$args['label'] = $args['labels']->name;
+
+	// If not set, use the default meta box
+	if ( null === $args['meta_box_cb'] ) {
+		if ( $args['hierarchical'] )
+			$args['meta_box_cb'] = 'post_categories_meta_box';
+		else
+			$args['meta_box_cb'] = 'post_tags_meta_box';
+	}
+
+	$wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = (object) $args;
+
+	// register callback handling for metabox
+ 	add_filter( 'wp_ajax_add-' . $taxonomy, '_wp_ajax_add_hierarchical_term' );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a taxonomy is registered.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
+	 * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
+	 * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object
+ *
+ * Accepted keys of the label array in the taxonomy object:
+ * - name - general name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same as and overridden by $tax->label. Default is Tags/Categories
+ * - singular_name - name for one object of this taxonomy. Default is Tag/Category
+ * - search_items - Default is Search Tags/Search Categories
+ * - popular_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is Popular Tags
+ * - all_items - Default is All Tags/All Categories
+ * - parent_item - This string isn't used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. In hierarchical ones the default is Parent Category
+ * - parent_item_colon - The same as <code>parent_item</code>, but with colon <code>:</code> in the end
+ * - edit_item - Default is Edit Tag/Edit Category
+ * - view_item - Default is View Tag/View Category
+ * - update_item - Default is Update Tag/Update Category
+ * - add_new_item - Default is Add New Tag/Add New Category
+ * - new_item_name - Default is New Tag Name/New Category Name
+ * - separate_items_with_commas - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Separate tags with commas", used in the meta box.
+ * - add_or_remove_items - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Add or remove tags", used in the meta box when JavaScript is disabled.
+ * - choose_from_most_used - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "Choose from the most used tags", used in the meta box.
+ * - not_found - This string isn't used on hierarchical taxonomies. Default is "No tags found", used in the meta box.
+ *
+ * Above, the first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @param object $tax Taxonomy object
+ * @return object object with all the labels as member variables
+ */
+
+function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
+	$tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;
+
+	if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) )
+		$tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
+
+	if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) )
+		$tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
+
+	$nohier_vs_hier_defaults = array(
+		'name' => array( _x( 'Tags', 'taxonomy general name' ), _x( 'Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ) ),
+		'singular_name' => array( _x( 'Tag', 'taxonomy singular name' ), _x( 'Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ) ),
+		'search_items' => array( __( 'Search Tags' ), __( 'Search Categories' ) ),
+		'popular_items' => array( __( 'Popular Tags' ), null ),
+		'all_items' => array( __( 'All Tags' ), __( 'All Categories' ) ),
+		'parent_item' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category' ) ),
+		'parent_item_colon' => array( null, __( 'Parent Category:' ) ),
+		'edit_item' => array( __( 'Edit Tag' ), __( 'Edit Category' ) ),
+		'view_item' => array( __( 'View Tag' ), __( 'View Category' ) ),
+		'update_item' => array( __( 'Update Tag' ), __( 'Update Category' ) ),
+		'add_new_item' => array( __( 'Add New Tag' ), __( 'Add New Category' ) ),
+		'new_item_name' => array( __( 'New Tag Name' ), __( 'New Category Name' ) ),
+		'separate_items_with_commas' => array( __( 'Separate tags with commas' ), null ),
+		'add_or_remove_items' => array( __( 'Add or remove tags' ), null ),
+		'choose_from_most_used' => array( __( 'Choose from the most used tags' ), null ),
+		'not_found' => array( __( 'No tags found.' ), null ),
+	);
+	$nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];
+
+	return _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @uses $wp_taxonomies Modifies taxonomy object
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object
+ * @param string $object_type Name of the object type
+ * @return bool True if successful, false if not
+ */
+function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type) {
+	global $wp_taxonomies;
+
+	if ( !isset($wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( ! get_post_type_object($object_type) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type ) )
+		$wp_taxonomies[$taxonomy]->object_type[] = $object_type;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
+ * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
+ * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
+ */
+function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
+	global $wp_taxonomies;
+
+	if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) )
+		return false;
+
+	$key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
+	if ( false === $key )
+		return false;
+
+	unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );
+	return true;
+}
+
+//
+// Term API
+//
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve object_ids of valid taxonomy and term.
+ *
+ * The strings of $taxonomies must exist before this function will continue. On
+ * failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return an WP_Error class, kind
+ * of like Exceptions in PHP 5, except you can't catch them. Even so, you can
+ * still test for the WP_Error class and get the error message.
+ *
+ * The $terms aren't checked the same as $taxonomies, but still need to exist
+ * for $object_ids to be returned.
+ *
+ * It is possible to change the order that object_ids is returned by either
+ * using PHP sort family functions or using the database by using $args with
+ * either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ * @uses wp_parse_args() Creates an array from string $args.
+ *
+ * @param int|array $term_ids Term id or array of term ids of terms that will be used
+ * @param string|array $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names
+ * @param array|string $args Change the order of the object_ids, either ASC or DESC
+ * @return WP_Error|array If the taxonomy does not exist, then WP_Error will be returned. On success
+ *	the array can be empty meaning that there are no $object_ids found or it will return the $object_ids found.
+ */
+function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
+		$term_ids = array( $term_ids );
+	}
+	if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
+		$taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
+	}
+	foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+		if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
+			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy' ) );
+		}
+	}
+
+	$defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	$order = ( 'desc' == strtolower( $args['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
+
+	$term_ids = array_map('intval', $term_ids );
+
+	$taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", $taxonomies ) . "'";
+	$term_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";
+
+	$object_ids = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order");
+
+	if ( ! $object_ids ){
+		return array();
+	}
+	return $object_ids;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Tax_Query
+ *
+ * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query
+ * @param string $primary_table
+ * @param string $primary_id_column
+ * @return array
+ */
+function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
+	$tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
+	return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Container class for a multiple taxonomy query.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ */
+class WP_Tax_Query {
+
+	/**
+	 * List of taxonomy queries. A single taxonomy query is an associative array:
+	 * - 'taxonomy' string The taxonomy being queried. Optional when using the term_taxonomy_id field.
+	 * - 'terms' string|array The list of terms
+	 * - 'field' string (optional) Which term field is being used.
+	 *		Possible values: 'term_id', 'slug', 'name', or 'term_taxonomy_id'
+	 *		Default: 'term_id'
+	 * - 'operator' string (optional)
+	 *		Possible values: 'AND', 'IN' or 'NOT IN'.
+	 *		Default: 'IN'
+	 * - 'include_children' bool (optional) Whether to include child terms. Requires that a taxonomy be specified.
+	 *		Default: true
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 * @access public
+	 * @var array
+	 */
+	public $queries = array();
+
+	/**
+	 * The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 * @access public
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	public $relation;
+
+	/**
+	 * Standard response when the query should not return any rows.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @access private
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private static $no_results = array( 'join' => '', 'where' => ' AND 0 = 1' );
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * Parses a compact tax query and sets defaults.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @param array $tax_query A compact tax query:
+	 *  array(
+	 *    'relation' => 'OR',
+	 *    array(
+	 *      'taxonomy' => 'tax1',
+	 *      'terms' => array( 'term1', 'term2' ),
+	 *      'field' => 'slug',
+	 *    ),
+	 *    array(
+	 *      'taxonomy' => 'tax2',
+	 *      'terms' => array( 'term-a', 'term-b' ),
+	 *      'field' => 'slug',
+	 *    ),
+	 *  )
+	 */
+	public function __construct( $tax_query ) {
+		if ( isset( $tax_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $tax_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
+			$this->relation = 'OR';
+		} else {
+			$this->relation = 'AND';
+		}
+
+		$defaults = array(
+			'taxonomy' => '',
+			'terms' => array(),
+			'include_children' => true,
+			'field' => 'term_id',
+			'operator' => 'IN',
+		);
+
+		foreach ( $tax_query as $query ) {
+			if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
+				continue;
+
+			$query = array_merge( $defaults, $query );
+
+			$query['terms'] = (array) $query['terms'];
+
+			$this->queries[] = $query;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @param string $primary_table
+	 * @param string $primary_id_column
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		$join = '';
+		$where = array();
+		$i = 0;
+		$count = count( $this->queries );
+
+		foreach ( $this->queries as $index => $query ) {
+			$this->clean_query( $query );
+
+			if ( is_wp_error( $query ) ) {
+				return self::$no_results;
+			}
+
+			$terms = $query['terms'];
+			$operator = strtoupper( $query['operator'] );
+
+			if ( 'IN' == $operator ) {
+
+				if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
+					if ( 'OR' == $this->relation ) {
+						if ( ( $index + 1 === $count ) && empty( $where ) ) {
+							return self::$no_results;
+						}
+						continue;
+					} else {
+						return self::$no_results;
+					}
+				}
+
+				$terms = implode( ',', $terms );
+
+				$alias = $i ? 'tt' . $i : $wpdb->term_relationships;
+
+				$join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships";
+				$join .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
+				$join .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.object_id)";
+
+				$where[] = "$alias.term_taxonomy_id $operator ($terms)";
+			} elseif ( 'NOT IN' == $operator ) {
+
+				if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				$terms = implode( ',', $terms );
+
+				$where[] = "$primary_table.$primary_id_column NOT IN (
+					SELECT object_id
+					FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
+					WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
+				)";
+			} elseif ( 'AND' == $operator ) {
+
+				if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				$num_terms = count( $terms );
+
+				$terms = implode( ',', $terms );
+
+				$where[] = "(
+					SELECT COUNT(1)
+					FROM $wpdb->term_relationships
+					WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
+					AND object_id = $primary_table.$primary_id_column
+				) = $num_terms";
+			}
+
+			$i++;
+		}
+
+		if ( ! empty( $where ) ) {
+			$where = ' AND ( ' . implode( " $this->relation ", $where ) . ' )';
+		} else {
+			$where = '';
+		}
+		return compact( 'join', 'where' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Validates a single query.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 * @access private
+	 *
+	 * @param array &$query The single query
+	 */
+	private function clean_query( &$query ) {
+		if ( empty( $query['taxonomy'] ) ) {
+			if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $query['field'] ) {
+				$query = new WP_Error( 'Invalid taxonomy' );
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// so long as there are shared terms, include_children requires that a taxonomy is set
+			$query['include_children'] = false;
+		} elseif ( ! taxonomy_exists( $query['taxonomy'] ) ) {
+			$query = new WP_Error( 'Invalid taxonomy' );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$query['terms'] = array_unique( (array) $query['terms'] );
+
+		if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $query['taxonomy'] ) && $query['include_children'] ) {
+			$this->transform_query( $query, 'term_id' );
+
+			if ( is_wp_error( $query ) )
+				return;
+
+			$children = array();
+			foreach ( $query['terms'] as $term ) {
+				$children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $term, $query['taxonomy'] ) );
+				$children[] = $term;
+			}
+			$query['terms'] = $children;
+		}
+
+		$this->transform_query( $query, 'term_taxonomy_id' );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforms a single query, from one field to another.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array &$query The single query
+	 * @param string $resulting_field The resulting field
+	 */
+	public function transform_query( &$query, $resulting_field ) {
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		if ( empty( $query['terms'] ) )
+			return;
+
+		if ( $query['field'] == $resulting_field )
+			return;
+
+		$resulting_field = sanitize_key( $resulting_field );
+
+		switch ( $query['field'] ) {
+			case 'slug':
+			case 'name':
+				$terms = "'" . implode( "','", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $query['terms'] ) ) . "'";
+				$terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
+					SELECT $wpdb->term_taxonomy.$resulting_field
+					FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
+					INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms USING (term_id)
+					WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
+					AND $wpdb->terms.{$query['field']} IN ($terms)
+				" );
+				break;
+			case 'term_taxonomy_id':
+				$terms = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $query['terms'] ) );
+				$terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
+					SELECT $resulting_field
+					FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
+					WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($terms)
+				" );
+				break;
+			default:
+				$terms = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $query['terms'] ) );
+				$terms = $wpdb->get_col( "
+					SELECT $resulting_field
+					FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy
+					WHERE taxonomy = '{$query['taxonomy']}'
+					AND term_id IN ($terms)
+				" );
+		}
+
+		if ( 'AND' == $query['operator'] && count( $terms ) < count( $query['terms'] ) ) {
+			$query = new WP_Error( 'Inexistent terms' );
+			return;
+		}
+
+		$query['terms'] = $terms;
+		$query['field'] = $resulting_field;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get all Term data from database by Term ID.
+ *
+ * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
+ * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
+ * filters.
+ *
+ * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
+ * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
+ * returns for the get_row method.
+ *
+ * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
+ * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
+ * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
+ * return a Term object.
+ *
+ * 'get_term' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
+ * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
+ * $term.
+ *
+ * 'get_$taxonomy' hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
+ * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
+ * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
+ * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
+ * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
+ *
+ * @param int|object $term If integer, will get from database. If object will apply filters and return $term.
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term is part of.
+ * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
+ * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
+ * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Term Row from database. Will return null if $term is empty. If taxonomy does not
+ * exist then WP_Error will be returned.
+ */
+function get_term($term, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( empty($term) ) {
+		$error = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
+		return $error;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
+		$error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+		return $error;
+	}
+
+	if ( is_object($term) && empty($term->filter) ) {
+		wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
+		$_term = $term;
+	} else {
+		if ( is_object($term) )
+			$term = $term->term_id;
+		if ( !$term = (int) $term )
+			return null;
+		if ( ! $_term = wp_cache_get($term, $taxonomy) ) {
+			$_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $term) );
+			if ( ! $_term )
+				return null;
+			wp_cache_add($term, $_term, $taxonomy);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter a term.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int|object $_term    Term object or ID.
+	 * @param string     $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	$_term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $_term, $taxonomy );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter a taxonomy.
+	 *
+	 * The dynamic portion of the filter name, $taxonomy, refers
+	 * to the taxonomy slug.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int|object $_term    Term object or ID.
+	 * @param string     $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	$_term = apply_filters( "get_$taxonomy", $_term, $taxonomy );
+	$_term = sanitize_term($_term, $taxonomy, $filter);
+
+	if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
+		return $_term;
+	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
+		$__term = get_object_vars($_term);
+		return $__term;
+	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
+		$__term = array_values(get_object_vars($_term));
+		return $__term;
+	} else {
+		return $_term;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get all Term data from database by Term field and data.
+ *
+ * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
+ * required.
+ *
+ * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
+ * field, but not recommended that you do so.
+ *
+ * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
+ * and $field and $value combinations exist, the Term will be returned.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ * @uses sanitize_term() Cleanses the term based on $filter context before returning.
+ * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
+ *
+ * @param string $field Either 'slug', 'name', 'id' (term_id), or 'term_taxonomy_id'
+ * @param string|int $value Search for this term value
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @param string $output Constant OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N
+ * @param string $filter Optional, default is raw or no WordPress defined filter will applied.
+ * @return mixed Term Row from database. Will return false if $taxonomy does not exist or $term was not found.
+ */
+function get_term_by($field, $value, $taxonomy, $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw') {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( 'slug' == $field ) {
+		$field = 't.slug';
+		$value = sanitize_title($value);
+		if ( empty($value) )
+			return false;
+	} else if ( 'name' == $field ) {
+		// Assume already escaped
+		$value = wp_unslash($value);
+		$field = 't.name';
+	} else if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' == $field ) {
+		$value = (int) $value;
+		$field = 'tt.term_taxonomy_id';
+	} else {
+		$term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter);
+		if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
+			$term = false;
+		return $term;
+	}
+
+	$term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND $field = %s LIMIT 1", $taxonomy, $value) );
+	if ( !$term )
+		return false;
+
+	wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $taxonomy);
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+	$term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $term, $taxonomy );
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+	$term = apply_filters( "get_$taxonomy", $term, $taxonomy );
+
+	$term = sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $filter);
+
+	if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
+		return $term;
+	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
+		return get_object_vars($term);
+	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
+		return array_values(get_object_vars($term));
+	} else {
+		return $term;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merge all term children into a single array of their IDs.
+ *
+ * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
+ * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
+ *
+ * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ * @uses _get_term_hierarchy()
+ * @uses get_term_children() Used to get the children of both $taxonomy and the parent $term
+ *
+ * @param string $term_id ID of Term to get children
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @return array|WP_Error List of Term IDs. WP_Error returned if $taxonomy does not exist
+ */
+function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
+		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+
+	$term_id = intval( $term_id );
+
+	$terms = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
+
+	if ( ! isset($terms[$term_id]) )
+		return array();
+
+	$children = $terms[$term_id];
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms[$term_id] as $child ) {
+		if ( $term_id == $child ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( isset($terms[$child]) )
+			$children = array_merge($children, get_term_children($child, $taxonomy));
+	}
+
+	return $children;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get sanitized Term field.
+ *
+ * Does checks for $term, based on the $taxonomy. The function is for contextual
+ * reasons and for simplicity of usage. See sanitize_term_field() for more
+ * information.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses sanitize_term_field() Passes the return value in sanitize_term_field on success.
+ *
+ * @param string $field Term field to fetch
+ * @param int $term Term ID
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @param string $context Optional, default is display. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
+ * @return mixed Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
+ */
+function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
+	$term = (int) $term;
+	$term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
+	if ( is_wp_error($term) )
+		return $term;
+
+	if ( !is_object($term) )
+		return '';
+
+	if ( !isset($term->$field) )
+		return '';
+
+	return sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes Term for editing.
+ *
+ * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
+ * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses sanitize_term() Passes the return value on success
+ *
+ * @param int|object $id Term ID or Object
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @return mixed|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
+ */
+function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
+	$term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );
+
+	if ( is_wp_error($term) )
+		return $term;
+
+	if ( !is_object($term) )
+		return '';
+
+	return sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, 'edit');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
+ *
+ * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
+ * well as control the output with a filter.
+ *
+ * The 'get_terms' filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
+ * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
+ * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
+ * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
+ *
+ * The 'list_terms_exclusions' filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
+ * the $args.
+ *
+ * The 'get_terms_orderby' filter passes the ORDER BY clause for the query
+ * along with the $args array.
+ *
+ * The 'get_terms_fields' filter passes the fields for the SELECT query
+ * along with the $args array.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database access abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $taxonomies Taxonomy name or list of Taxonomy names.
+ * @param array|string $args {
+ *     Optional. Array or string of arguments to get terms.
+ *
+ *     @type string   $orderby               Field(s) to order terms by. Accepts term fields, though
+ *                                           empty defaults to 'term_id'. Default 'name'.
+ *     @type string   $order                 Whether to order terms in ascending or descending order.
+ *                                           Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
+ *                                           Default 'ASC'.
+ *     @type bool|int     $hide_empty        Whether to hide terms not assigned to any posts. Accepts
+ *                                           1|true or 0|false. Default 1|true.
+ *     @type array|string $include           Array or comma/space-separated string of term ids to include.
+ *                                           Default empty array.
+ *     @type array|string $exclude           Array or comma/space-separated string of term ids to exclude.
+ *                                           If $include is non-empty, $exclude is ignored.
+ *                                           Default empty array.
+ *     @type array|string $exclude_tree      Array or comma/space-separated string of term ids to exclude
+ *                                           along with all of their descendant terms. If $include is
+ *                                           non-empty, $exclude_tree is ignored. Default empty array.
+ *     @type int          $number            Maximum number of terms to return. Accepts 1+ or -1 (all).
+ *                                           Default -1.
+ *     @type int          $offset            The number by which to offset the terms query. Default empty.
+ *     @type string       $fields            Term fields to query for. Accepts 'all' (returns an array of
+ *                                           term objects), 'ids' or 'names' (returns an array of integers
+ *                                           or strings, respectively. Default 'all'.
+ *     @type string       $slug              Slug to return term(s) for. Default empty.
+ *     @type bool         $hierarchical      Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants (even
+ *                                           if $hide_empty is set to true). Default true.
+ *     @type string       $search            Search criteria to match terms. Will be SQL-formatted with
+ *                                           wildcards before and after. Default empty.
+ *     @type string       $name__like        Retrieve terms with criteria by which a term is LIKE $name__like.
+ *                                           Default empty.
+ *     @type string       $description__like Retrieve terms where the description is LIKE $description__like.
+ *                                           Default empty.
+ *     @type bool         $pad_counts        Whether to pad the quantity of a term's children in the quantity
+ *                                           of each term's "count" object variable. Default false.
+ *     @type string       $get               Whether to return terms regardless of ancestry or whether the terms
+ *                                           are empty. Accepts 'all' or empty (disabled). Default empty.
+ *     @type int          $child_of          Term ID to retrieve child terms of. If multiple taxonomies
+ *                                           are passed, $child_of is ignored. Default 0.
+ *     @type int|string   $parent            Parent term ID to retrieve direct-child terms of. Default empty.
+ *     @type string       $cache_domain      Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in an
+ *                                           object cache. Default is 'core'.
+ * }
+ * @return array|WP_Error List of Term Objects and their children. Will return WP_Error, if any of $taxonomies
+ *                        do not exist.
+ */
+function get_terms( $taxonomies, $args = '' ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	$empty_array = array();
+
+	$single_taxonomy = ! is_array( $taxonomies ) || 1 === count( $taxonomies );
+	if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
+		$taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
+	}
+
+	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+		if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
+			$error = new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+			return $error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	$defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC',
+		'hide_empty' => true, 'exclude' => array(), 'exclude_tree' => array(), 'include' => array(),
+		'number' => '', 'fields' => 'all', 'slug' => '', 'parent' => '',
+		'hierarchical' => true, 'child_of' => 0, 'get' => '', 'name__like' => '', 'description__like' => '',
+		'pad_counts' => false, 'offset' => '', 'search' => '', 'cache_domain' => 'core' );
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+	$args['number'] = absint( $args['number'] );
+	$args['offset'] = absint( $args['offset'] );
+	if ( !$single_taxonomy || ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( reset( $taxonomies ) ) ||
+		( '' !== $args['parent'] && 0 !== $args['parent'] ) ) {
+		$args['child_of'] = 0;
+		$args['hierarchical'] = false;
+		$args['pad_counts'] = false;
+	}
+
+	if ( 'all' == $args['get'] ) {
+		$args['child_of'] = 0;
+		$args['hide_empty'] = 0;
+		$args['hierarchical'] = false;
+		$args['pad_counts'] = false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the terms query arguments.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $args       An array of arguments.
+	 * @param string|array $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+	 */
+	$args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );
+
+	$child_of = $args['child_of'];
+	if ( $child_of ) {
+		$hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( reset( $taxonomies ) );
+		if ( ! isset( $hierarchy[ $child_of ] ) ) {
+			return $empty_array;
+		}
+	}
+
+	$parent = $args['parent'];
+	if ( $parent ) {
+		$hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( reset( $taxonomies ) );
+		if ( ! isset( $hierarchy[ $parent ] ) ) {
+			return $empty_array;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
+	$filter_key = ( has_filter('list_terms_exclusions') ) ? serialize($GLOBALS['wp_filter']['list_terms_exclusions']) : '';
+	$key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array_keys( $defaults ) ) ) . serialize( $taxonomies ) . $filter_key );
+	$last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', 'terms' );
+	if ( ! $last_changed ) {
+		$last_changed = microtime();
+		wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, 'terms' );
+	}
+	$cache_key = "get_terms:$key:$last_changed";
+	$cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'terms' );
+	if ( false !== $cache ) {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the given taxonomy's terms cache.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array        $cache      Cached array of terms for the given taxonomy.
+		 * @param string|array $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+		 * @param array        $args       An array of arguments to get terms.
+		 */
+		$cache = apply_filters( 'get_terms', $cache, $taxonomies, $args );
+		return $cache;
+	}
+
+	$_orderby = strtolower( $args['orderby'] );
+	if ( 'count' == $_orderby ) {
+		$orderby = 'tt.count';
+	} else if ( 'name' == $_orderby ) {
+		$orderby = 't.name';
+	} else if ( 'slug' == $_orderby ) {
+		$orderby = 't.slug';
+	} else if ( 'term_group' == $_orderby ) {
+		$orderby = 't.term_group';
+	} else if ( 'none' == $_orderby ) {
+		$orderby = '';
+	} elseif ( empty($_orderby) || 'id' == $_orderby ) {
+		$orderby = 't.term_id';
+	} else {
+		$orderby = 't.name';
+	}
+	/**
+	 * Filter the ORDERBY clause of the terms query.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string       $orderby    ORDERBY clause of the terms query.
+	 * @param array        $args       An array of terms query arguments.
+	 * @param string|array $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+	 */
+	$orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $args, $taxonomies );
+
+	$order = strtoupper( $args['order'] );
+	if ( ! empty( $orderby ) ) {
+		$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
+	} else {
+		$order = '';
+	}
+
+	if ( '' !== $order && ! in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) ) {
+		$order = 'ASC';
+	}
+
+	$where = "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "')";
+
+	$exclude = $args['exclude'];
+	$exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree'];
+	$include = $args['include'];
+
+	$inclusions = '';
+	if ( ! empty( $include ) ) {
+		$exclude = '';
+		$exclude_tree = '';
+		$inclusions = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $inclusions ) ) {
+		$inclusions = ' AND t.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )';
+		$where .= $inclusions;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
+		$exclude_tree = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree );
+		$excluded_children = $exclude_tree;
+		foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) {
+			$excluded_children = array_merge(
+				$excluded_children,
+				(array) get_terms( $taxonomies[0], array( 'child_of' => intval( $extrunk ), 'fields' => 'ids', 'hide_empty' => 0 ) )
+			);
+		}
+		$exclusions = implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $excluded_children ) );
+	} else {
+		$exclusions = '';
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) {
+		$exterms = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude );
+		if ( empty( $exclusions ) ) {
+			$exclusions = implode( ',', $exterms );
+		} else {
+			$exclusions .= ', ' . implode( ',', $exterms );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
+		$exclusions = ' AND t.term_id NOT IN (' . $exclusions . ')';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the terms to exclude from the terms query.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string       $exclusions NOT IN clause of the terms query.
+	 * @param array        $args       An array of terms query arguments.
+	 * @param string|array $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+	 */
+	$exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies );
+
+	if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
+		$where .= $exclusions;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
+		$slug = sanitize_title( $args['slug'] );
+		$where .= " AND t.slug = '$slug'";
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $args['name__like'] ) ) {
+		$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND t.name LIKE %s", '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['name__like'] ) . '%' );
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $args['description__like'] ) ) {
+		$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND tt.description LIKE %s", '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['description__like'] ) . '%' );
+	}
+
+	if ( '' !== $parent ) {
+		$parent = (int) $parent;
+		$where .= " AND tt.parent = '$parent'";
+	}
+
+	$hierarchical = $args['hierarchical'];
+	if ( 'count' == $args['fields'] ) {
+		$hierarchical = false;
+	}
+	if ( $args['hide_empty'] && !$hierarchical ) {
+		$where .= ' AND tt.count > 0';
+	}
+
+	$number = $args['number'];
+	$offset = $args['offset'];
+
+	// don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree
+	if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) {
+		if ( $offset ) {
+			$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
+		} else {
+			$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
+		}
+	} else {
+		$limits = '';
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) {
+		$like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['search'] ) . '%';
+		$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND ((t.name LIKE %s) OR (t.slug LIKE %s))', $like, $like );
+	}
+
+	$selects = array();
+	switch ( $args['fields'] ) {
+		case 'all':
+			$selects = array( 't.*', 'tt.*' );
+			break;
+		case 'ids':
+		case 'id=>parent':
+			$selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count' );
+			break;
+		case 'names':
+			$selects = array( 't.term_id', 'tt.parent', 'tt.count', 't.name' );
+			break;
+		case 'count':
+			$orderby = '';
+			$order = '';
+			$selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' );
+			break;
+		case 'id=>name':
+			$selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.name', 'tt.count' );
+			break;
+		case 'id=>slug':
+			$selects = array( 't.term_id', 't.slug', 'tt.count' );
+			break;
+	}
+
+	$_fields = $args['fields'];
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the fields to select in the terms query.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $selects    An array of fields to select for the terms query.
+	 * @param array        $args       An array of term query arguments.
+	 * @param string|array $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+	 */
+	$fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) );
+
+	$join = "INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";
+
+	$pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the terms query SQL clauses.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $pieces     Terms query SQL clauses.
+	 * @param string|array $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+	 * @param array        $args       An array of terms query arguments.
+	 */
+	$clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args );
+	$fields = isset( $clauses[ 'fields' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'fields' ] : '';
+	$join = isset( $clauses[ 'join' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'join' ] : '';
+	$where = isset( $clauses[ 'where' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'where' ] : '';
+	$orderby = isset( $clauses[ 'orderby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'orderby' ] : '';
+	$order = isset( $clauses[ 'order' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'order' ] : '';
+	$limits = isset( $clauses[ 'limits' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'limits' ] : '';
+
+	$query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join WHERE $where $orderby $order $limits";
+
+	if ( 'count' == $_fields ) {
+		$term_count = $wpdb->get_var($query);
+		return $term_count;
+	}
+
+	$terms = $wpdb->get_results($query);
+	if ( 'all' == $_fields ) {
+		update_term_cache($terms);
+	}
+
+	if ( empty($terms) ) {
+		wp_cache_add( $cache_key, array(), 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
+
+		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		$terms = apply_filters( 'get_terms', array(), $taxonomies, $args );
+		return $terms;
+	}
+
+	if ( $child_of ) {
+		$children = _get_term_hierarchy( reset( $taxonomies ) );
+		if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
+			$terms = _get_term_children( $child_of, $terms, reset( $taxonomies ) );
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Update term counts to include children.
+	if ( $args['pad_counts'] && 'all' == $_fields ) {
+		_pad_term_counts( $terms, reset( $taxonomies ) );
+	}
+	// Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
+	if ( $hierarchical && $args['hide_empty'] && is_array( $terms ) ) {
+		foreach ( $terms as $k => $term ) {
+			if ( ! $term->count ) {
+				$children = get_term_children( $term->term_id, reset( $taxonomies ) );
+				if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
+					foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
+						$child = get_term( $child_id, reset( $taxonomies ) );
+						if ( $child->count ) {
+							continue 2;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				// It really is empty
+				unset($terms[$k]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	reset( $terms );
+
+	$_terms = array();
+	if ( 'id=>parent' == $_fields ) {
+		while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) ) {
+			$_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->parent;
+		}
+	} elseif ( 'ids' == $_fields ) {
+		while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) ) {
+			$_terms[] = $term->term_id;
+		}
+	} elseif ( 'names' == $_fields ) {
+		while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) ) {
+			$_terms[] = $term->name;
+		}
+	} elseif ( 'id=>name' == $_fields ) {
+		while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) ) {
+			$_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->name;
+		}
+	} elseif ( 'id=>slug' == $_fields ) {
+		while ( $term = array_shift( $terms ) ) {
+			$_terms[$term->term_id] = $term->slug;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ! empty( $_terms ) ) {
+		$terms = $_terms;
+	}
+
+	if ( $number && is_array( $terms ) && count( $terms ) > $number ) {
+		$terms = array_slice( $terms, $offset, $number );
+	}
+
+	wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $terms, 'terms', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy */
+	$terms = apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $taxonomies, $args );
+	return $terms;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if Term exists.
+ *
+ * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int|string $term The term to check
+ * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
+ * @param int $parent Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
+ * @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist. Returns the term ID
+ *               if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists. Returns
+ *               an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID the taxonomy
+ *               is specified and the pairing exists.
+ */
+function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent = null ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$select = "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE ";
+	$tax_select = "SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE ";
+
+	if ( is_int($term) ) {
+		if ( 0 == $term )
+			return 0;
+		$where = 't.term_id = %d';
+		if ( !empty($taxonomy) )
+			return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( $tax_select . $where . " AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $term, $taxonomy ), ARRAY_A );
+		else
+			return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( $select . $where, $term ) );
+	}
+
+	$term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
+	$slug = sanitize_title( $term );
+
+	$where = 't.slug = %s';
+	$else_where = 't.name = %s';
+	$where_fields = array($slug);
+	$else_where_fields = array($term);
+	if ( !empty($taxonomy) ) {
+		if ( is_numeric( $parent ) ) {
+			$parent = (int) $parent;
+			$where_fields[] = $parent;
+			$else_where_fields[] = $parent;
+			$where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
+			$else_where .= ' AND tt.parent = %d';
+		}
+
+		$where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
+		$else_where_fields[] = $taxonomy;
+
+		if ( $result = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $where_fields), ARRAY_A) )
+			return $result;
+
+		return $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT tt.term_id, tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE $else_where AND tt.taxonomy = %s", $else_where_fields), ARRAY_A);
+	}
+
+	if ( $result = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $where", $where_fields) ) )
+		return $result;
+
+	return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms as t WHERE $else_where", $else_where_fields) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if a term is an ancestor of another term.
+ *
+ * You can use either an id or the term object for both parameters.
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int|object $term1 ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
+ * @param int|object $term2 The child term.
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and $term2 belong to.
+ * @return bool Whether $term2 is child of $term1
+ */
+function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
+	if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) )
+		$term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
+	if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) )
+		$term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
+
+	if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) )
+		return false;
+	if ( $term2->parent == $term1->term_id )
+		return true;
+
+	return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize Term all fields.
+ *
+ * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
+ * this function will sanitize <strong>all</strong> fields. The context is based
+ * on sanitize_term_field().
+ *
+ * The $term is expected to be either an array or an object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses sanitize_term_field Used to sanitize all fields in a term
+ *
+ * @param array|object $term The term to check
+ * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use
+ * @param string $context Default is 'display'.
+ * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized
+ */
+function sanitize_term($term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display') {
+
+	$fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
+
+	$do_object = is_object( $term );
+
+	$term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : (isset($term['term_id']) ? $term['term_id'] : 0);
+
+	foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
+		if ( $do_object ) {
+			if ( isset($term->$field) )
+				$term->$field = sanitize_term_field($field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
+		} else {
+			if ( isset($term[$field]) )
+				$term[$field] = sanitize_term_field($field, $term[$field], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( $do_object )
+		$term->filter = $context;
+	else
+		$term['filter'] = $context;
+
+	return $term;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cleanse the field value in the term based on the context.
+ *
+ * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
+ * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
+ *
+ * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
+ * be applied.
+ *
+ * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
+ * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
+ * hooks into the filter you need.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param string $field Term field to sanitize
+ * @param string $value Search for this term value
+ * @param int $term_id Term ID
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @param string $context Either edit, db, display, attribute, or js.
+ * @return mixed sanitized field
+ */
+function sanitize_term_field($field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context) {
+	$int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
+	if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields ) ) {
+		$value = (int) $value;
+		if ( $value < 0 )
+			$value = 0;
+	}
+
+	if ( 'raw' == $context )
+		return $value;
+
+	if ( 'edit' == $context ) {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portion of the filter name, $field, refers to the term field.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed $value     Value of the term field.
+		 * @param int   $term_id   Term ID.
+		 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portions of the filter name, $taxonomy, and $field, refer
+		 * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed $value   Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
+		 * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );
+		if ( 'description' == $field )
+			$value = esc_html($value); // textarea_escaped
+		else
+			$value = esc_attr($value);
+	} else if ( 'db' == $context ) {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter a term field value before it is sanitized.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portion of the filter name, $field, refers to the term field.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
+		 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portions of the filter name, $taxonomy, and $field, refer
+		 * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );
+		// Back compat filters
+		if ( 'slug' == $field ) {
+			/**
+			 * Filter the category nicename before it is sanitized.
+			 *
+			 * Use the pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field} hook instead.
+			 *
+			 * @since 2.0.3
+			 *
+			 * @param string $value The category nicename.
+			 */
+			$value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
+		}
+
+	} else if ( 'rss' == $context ) {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the term field for use in RSS.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portion of the filter name, $field, refers to the term field.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
+		 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, $taxonomy, and $field, refer
+		 * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
+	} else {
+		// Use display filters by default.
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the term field sanitized for display.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portion of the filter name, $field, refers to the term field name.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
+		 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+		 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+		 * @param string $context  Context to retrieve the term field value.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portions of the filter name, $taxonomy, and $field, refer
+		 * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param mixed  $value   Value of the taxonomy field.
+		 * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
+		 * @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
+		 */
+		$value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
+	}
+
+	if ( 'attribute' == $context )
+		$value = esc_attr($value);
+	else if ( 'js' == $context )
+		$value = esc_js($value);
+
+	return $value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Count how many terms are in Taxonomy.
+ *
+ * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses get_terms()
+ * @uses wp_parse_args() Turns strings into arrays and merges defaults into an array.
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name
+ * @param array|string $args Overwrite defaults. See get_terms()
+ * @return int|WP_Error How many terms are in $taxonomy. WP_Error if $taxonomy does not exist.
+ */
+function wp_count_terms( $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
+	$defaults = array('hide_empty' => false);
+	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
+
+	// backwards compatibility
+	if ( isset($args['ignore_empty']) ) {
+		$args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
+		unset($args['ignore_empty']);
+	}
+
+	$args['fields'] = 'count';
+
+	return get_terms($taxonomy, $args);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Will unlink the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
+ *
+ * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
+ * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
+ * taxonomy itself.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses wp_remove_object_terms()
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id The term Object Id that refers to the term
+ * @param string|array $taxonomies List of Taxonomy Names or single Taxonomy name.
+ */
+function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
+	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
+
+	if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
+		$taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
+
+	foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+		$term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
+		$term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
+		wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes a term from the database.
+ *
+ * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
+ * that term's parent.
+ *
+ * The $args 'default' will only override the terms found, if there is only one
+ * term found. Any other and the found terms are used.
+ *
+ * The $args 'force_default' will force the term supplied as default to be
+ * assigned even if the object was not going to be termless
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $term Term ID
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @param array|string $args Optional. Change 'default' term id and override found term ids.
+ * @return bool|WP_Error Returns false if not term; true if completes delete action.
+ */
+function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$term = (int) $term;
+
+	if ( ! $ids = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) )
+		return false;
+	if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) )
+		return $ids;
+
+	$tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];
+
+	$defaults = array();
+
+	if ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) {
+		$defaults['default'] = get_option( 'default_category' );
+		if ( $defaults['default'] == $term )
+			return 0; // Don't delete the default category
+	}
+
+	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
+
+	if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
+		$default = (int) $args['default'];
+		if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
+			unset( $default );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
+		$force_default = $args['force_default'];
+	}
+
+	// Update children to point to new parent
+	if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) ) {
+		$term_obj = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
+		if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) )
+			return $term_obj;
+		$parent = $term_obj->parent;
+
+		$edit_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT `term_taxonomy_id` FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int)$term_obj->term_id );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
+	}
+
+	$objects = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
+
+	foreach ( (array) $objects as $object ) {
+		$terms = wp_get_object_terms($object, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
+		if ( 1 == count($terms) && isset($default) ) {
+			$terms = array($default);
+		} else {
+			$terms = array_diff($terms, array($term));
+			if (isset($default) && isset($force_default) && $force_default)
+				$terms = array_merge($terms, array($default));
+		}
+		$terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
+		wp_set_object_terms($object, $terms, $taxonomy);
+	}
+
+	// Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term
+	$tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
+	foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type )
+		clean_object_term_cache( $objects, $object_type );
+
+	// Get the object before deletion so we can pass to actions below
+	$deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
+	$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );
+
+	// Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
+	if ( !$wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term) ) )
+		$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
+
+	clean_term_cache($term, $taxonomy);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int     $term         Term ID.
+	 * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param string  $taxonomy     Taxonomy slug.
+	 * @param mixed   $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term, in the form specified
+	 *                              by the parent function. WP_Error otherwise.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
+	 *
+	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $taxonomy, refers to the specific
+	 * taxonomy the term belonged to.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int     $term         Term ID.
+	 * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param mixed   $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term, in the form specified
+	 *                              by the parent function. WP_Error otherwise.
+	 */
+	do_action( "delete_$taxonomy", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes one existing category.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses wp_delete_term()
+ *
+ * @param int $cat_ID
+ * @return mixed Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
+ * 	Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is also a possibility.
+ */
+function wp_delete_category( $cat_ID ) {
+	return wp_delete_term( $cat_ID, 'category' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
+ *
+ * The following information has to do the $args parameter and for what can be
+ * contained in the string or array of that parameter, if it exists.
+ *
+ * The first argument is called, 'orderby' and has the default value of 'name'.
+ * The other value that is supported is 'count'.
+ *
+ * The second argument is called, 'order' and has the default value of 'ASC'.
+ * The only other value that will be acceptable is 'DESC'.
+ *
+ * The final argument supported is called, 'fields' and has the default value of
+ * 'all'. There are multiple other options that can be used instead. Supported
+ * values are as follows: 'all', 'ids', 'names', and finally
+ * 'all_with_object_id'.
+ *
+ * The fields argument also decides what will be returned. If 'all' or
+ * 'all_with_object_id' is chosen or the default kept intact, then all matching
+ * terms objects will be returned. If either 'ids' or 'names' is used, then an
+ * array of all matching term ids or term names will be returned respectively.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int|array $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
+ * @param string|array $taxonomies The taxonomies to retrieve terms from.
+ * @param array|string $args Change what is returned
+ * @return array|WP_Error The requested term data or empty array if no terms found. WP_Error if any of the $taxonomies don't exist.
+ */
+function wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array()) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) )
+		return array();
+
+	if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
+		$taxonomies = array($taxonomies);
+
+	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+		if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
+			return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+	}
+
+	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
+		$object_ids = array($object_ids);
+	$object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
+
+	$defaults = array('orderby' => 'name', 'order' => 'ASC', 'fields' => 'all');
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	$terms = array();
+	if ( count($taxonomies) > 1 ) {
+		foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
+			$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
+			if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) && $args != array_merge($args, $t->args) ) {
+				unset($taxonomies[$index]);
+				$terms = array_merge($terms, wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge($args, $t->args)));
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomies[0]);
+		if ( isset($t->args) && is_array($t->args) )
+			$args = array_merge($args, $t->args);
+	}
+
+	$orderby = $args['orderby'];
+	$order = $args['order'];
+	$fields = $args['fields'];
+
+	if ( 'count' == $orderby )
+		$orderby = 'tt.count';
+	else if ( 'name' == $orderby )
+		$orderby = 't.name';
+	else if ( 'slug' == $orderby )
+		$orderby = 't.slug';
+	else if ( 'term_group' == $orderby )
+		$orderby = 't.term_group';
+	else if ( 'term_order' == $orderby )
+		$orderby = 'tr.term_order';
+	else if ( 'none' == $orderby ) {
+		$orderby = '';
+		$order = '';
+	} else {
+		$orderby = 't.term_id';
+	}
+
+	// tt_ids queries can only be none or tr.term_taxonomy_id
+	if ( ('tt_ids' == $fields) && !empty($orderby) )
+		$orderby = 'tr.term_taxonomy_id';
+
+	if ( !empty($orderby) )
+		$orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
+
+	$order = strtoupper( $order );
+	if ( '' !== $order && ! in_array( $order, array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ) ) )
+		$order = 'ASC';
+
+	$taxonomies = "'" . implode("', '", $taxonomies) . "'";
+	$object_ids = implode(', ', $object_ids);
+
+	$select_this = '';
+	if ( 'all' == $fields )
+		$select_this = 't.*, tt.*';
+	else if ( 'ids' == $fields )
+		$select_this = 't.term_id';
+	else if ( 'names' == $fields )
+		$select_this = 't.name';
+	else if ( 'slugs' == $fields )
+		$select_this = 't.slug';
+	else if ( 'all_with_object_id' == $fields )
+		$select_this = 't.*, tt.*, tr.object_id';
+
+	$query = "SELECT $select_this FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) $orderby $order";
+
+	$objects = false;
+	if ( 'all' == $fields || 'all_with_object_id' == $fields ) {
+		$_terms = $wpdb->get_results( $query );
+		foreach ( $_terms as $key => $term ) {
+			$_terms[$key] = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
+		}
+		$terms = array_merge( $terms, $_terms );
+		update_term_cache( $terms );
+		$objects = true;
+	} else if ( 'ids' == $fields || 'names' == $fields || 'slugs' == $fields ) {
+		$_terms = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
+		$_field = ( 'ids' == $fields ) ? 'term_id' : 'name';
+		foreach ( $_terms as $key => $term ) {
+			$_terms[$key] = sanitize_term_field( $_field, $term, $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
+		}
+		$terms = array_merge( $terms, $_terms );
+	} else if ( 'tt_ids' == $fields ) {
+		$terms = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT tr.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tr.object_id IN ($object_ids) AND tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) $orderby $order");
+		foreach ( $terms as $key => $tt_id ) {
+			$terms[$key] = sanitize_term_field( 'term_taxonomy_id', $tt_id, 0, $taxonomy, 'raw' ); // 0 should be the term id, however is not needed when using raw context.
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ! $terms ) {
+		$terms = array();
+	} elseif ( $objects && 'all_with_object_id' !== $fields ) {
+		$_tt_ids = array();
+		$_terms = array();
+		foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
+			if ( in_array( $term->term_taxonomy_id, $_tt_ids ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$_tt_ids[] = $term->term_taxonomy_id;
+			$_terms[] = $term;
+		}
+		$terms = $_terms;
+	} elseif ( ! $objects ) {
+		$terms = array_values( array_unique( $terms ) );
+	}
+	/**
+	 * Filter the terms for a given object or objects.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array        $terms      An array of terms for the given object or objects.
+	 * @param array|int    $object_ids Object ID or array of IDs.
+	 * @param array|string $taxonomies A taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
+	 * @param array        $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for
+	 *                                 the given object(s).
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new term to the database.
+ *
+ * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
+ * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
+ * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
+ * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
+ * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
+ * 5. Several more actions are fired.
+ * 6. An array is returned containing the term_id and term_taxonomy_id.
+ *
+ * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
+ * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
+ * is given.
+ *
+ * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
+ * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
+
+ * Error handling:
+ * If $taxonomy does not exist or $term is empty,
+ * a WP_Error object will be returned.
+ *
+ * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
+ * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb The WordPress database object.
+
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string       $term     The term to add or update.
+ * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term
+ * @param array|string $args {
+ *     Arguments to change values of the inserted term.
+ *
+ *     @type string 'alias_of'    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
+ *                                Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
+ *     @type string 'description' The term description.
+ *                                Default empty string.
+ *     @type int    'parent'      The id of the parent term.
+ *                                Default 0.
+ *     @type string 'slug'        The term slug to use.
+ *                                Default empty string.
+ * }
+ * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the term_id and term_taxonomy_id, WP_Error otherwise.
+ */
+function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) ) {
+		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+	}
+	/**
+	 * Filter a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.0.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $term     The term to add or update.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	$term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy );
+	if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
+		return $term;
+	}
+	if ( is_int($term) && 0 == $term ) {
+		return new WP_Error('invalid_term_id', __('Invalid term ID'));
+	}
+	if ( '' == trim($term) ) {
+		return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
+	}
+	$defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	if ( $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
+		return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
+	}
+	$args['name'] = $term;
+	$args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
+	$args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
+
+	// expected_slashed ($name)
+	$name = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
+	$description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
+	$parent = (int) $args['parent'];
+
+	$slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
+	if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
+		$_name = trim( $name );
+		$existing_term = get_term_by( 'name', $_name, $taxonomy );
+		if ( $existing_term ) {
+			$slug = $existing_term->slug;
+		} else {
+			$slug = sanitize_title( $name );
+		}
+	} else {
+		$slug = $args['slug'];
+	}
+
+	$term_group = 0;
+	if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
+		$alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
+		if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
+			// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
+			$term_group = $alias->term_group;
+		} else if ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
+			/*
+			 * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
+			 * and add the alias to it.
+			 */
+			$term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
+
+			wp_update_term( $alias->term_id, $taxonomy, array(
+				'term_group' => $term_group,
+			) );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( $term_id = term_exists($slug) ) {
+		$existing_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT name FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id), ARRAY_A );
+		// We've got an existing term in the same taxonomy, which matches the name of the new term:
+		if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) && $existing_term['name'] == $name && $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) ) {
+			// Hierarchical, and it matches an existing term, Do not allow same "name" in the same level.
+			$siblings = get_terms($taxonomy, array('fields' => 'names', 'get' => 'all', 'parent' => $parent ) );
+			if ( in_array($name, $siblings) ) {
+				if ( $slug_provided ) {
+					return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name and slug provided already exists with this parent.' ), $exists['term_id'] );
+				} else {
+					return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $exists['term_id'] );
+				}
+			} else {
+				$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
+				if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) ) {
+					return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
+				}
+				$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+			}
+		} elseif ( $existing_term['name'] != $name ) {
+			// We've got an existing term, with a different name, Create the new term.
+			$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
+			if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) ) {
+				return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
+			}
+			$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+		} elseif ( $exists = term_exists( (int) $term_id, $taxonomy ) )  {
+			// Same name, same slug.
+			return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name and slug provided already exists.' ), $exists['term_id'] );
+		}
+	} else {
+		// This term does not exist at all in the database, Create it.
+		$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
+		if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) ) ) {
+			return new WP_Error('db_insert_error', __('Could not insert term into the database'), $wpdb->last_error);
+		}
+		$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+	}
+
+	// Seems unreachable, However, Is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
+	if ( empty($slug) ) {
+		$slug = sanitize_title($slug, $term_id);
+
+		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
+
+		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
+	}
+
+	$tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );
+
+	if ( !empty($tt_id) ) {
+		return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
+	}
+	$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent') + array( 'count' => 0 ) );
+	$tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+	 * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( "create_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
+	 *
+	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $taxonomy, refers
+	 * to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
+	 * @param int $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( "create_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the term ID after a new term is created.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
+	 * @param int $tt_id   Taxonomy term ID.
+	 */
+	$term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id );
+
+	clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 */
+	do_action( "created_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
+	 * cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
+	 * @param int $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( "created_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id );
+
+	return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create Term and Taxonomy Relationships.
+ *
+ * Relates an object (post, link etc) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
+ * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
+ * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
+ *
+ * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
+ * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
+ * exists under.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses wp_remove_object_terms()
+ *
+ * @param int              $object_id The object to relate to.
+ * @param array|int|string $terms     A single term slug, single term id, or array of either term slugs or ids.
+ *                                    Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy.
+ * @param array|string     $taxonomy  The context in which to relate the term to the object.
+ * @param bool             $append    Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
+ * @return array|WP_Error Affected Term IDs.
+ */
+function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
+		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+
+	if ( !is_array($terms) )
+		$terms = array($terms);
+
+	if ( ! $append )
+		$old_tt_ids =  wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids', 'orderby' => 'none'));
+	else
+		$old_tt_ids = array();
+
+	$tt_ids = array();
+	$term_ids = array();
+	$new_tt_ids = array();
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term) {
+		if ( !strlen(trim($term)) )
+			continue;
+
+		if ( !$term_info = term_exists($term, $taxonomy) ) {
+			// Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
+			if ( is_int($term) )
+				continue;
+			$term_info = wp_insert_term($term, $taxonomy);
+		}
+		if ( is_wp_error($term_info) )
+			return $term_info;
+		$term_ids[] = $term_info['term_id'];
+		$tt_id = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
+		$tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
+
+		if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) )
+			continue;
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+		 * @param int $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
+		$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_relationships, array( 'object_id' => $object_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+		 * @param int $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id );
+		$new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
+	}
+
+	if ( $new_tt_ids )
+		wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
+
+	if ( ! $append ) {
+		$delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );
+
+		if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
+			$in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
+			$delete_term_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
+			$delete_term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );
+
+			$remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
+			if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
+				return $remove;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
+	if ( ! $append && isset($t->sort) && $t->sort ) {
+		$values = array();
+		$term_order = 0;
+		$final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms($object_id, $taxonomy, array('fields' => 'tt_ids'));
+		foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id )
+			if ( in_array($tt_id, $final_tt_ids) )
+				$values[] = $wpdb->prepare( "(%d, %d, %d)", $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order);
+		if ( $values )
+			if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . join( ',', $values ) . " ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)" ) )
+				return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database' ), $wpdb->last_error );
+	}
+
+	wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after an object's terms have been set.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $object_id  Object ID.
+	 * @param array  $terms      An array of object terms.
+	 * @param array  $tt_ids     An array of term taxonomy IDs.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy   Taxonomy slug.
+	 * @param bool   $append     Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
+	 * @param array  $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );
+	return $tt_ids;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add term(s) associated with a given object.
+ *
+ * @since 3.6.0
+ * @uses wp_set_object_terms()
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
+ * @param array|int|string $terms The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
+ * @param array|string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
+ * @return array|WP_Error Affected Term IDs
+ */
+function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
+	return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove term(s) associated with a given object.
+ *
+ * @since 3.6.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
+ * @param array|int|string $terms The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
+ * @param array|string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
+ * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
+		return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid Taxonomy' ) );
+	}
+
+	if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
+		$terms = array( $terms );
+	}
+
+	$tt_ids = array();
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
+		if ( ! strlen( trim( $term ) ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( ! $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy ) ) {
+			// Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
+			if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
+			return $term_info;
+		}
+
+		$tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
+	}
+
+	if ( $tt_ids ) {
+		$in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int   $object_id Object ID.
+		 * @param array $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
+		$deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int   $object_id Object ID.
+		 * @param array $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids );
+		wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );
+
+		return (bool) $deleted;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Will make slug unique, if it isn't already.
+ *
+ * The $slug has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
+ * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
+ * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
+ *
+ * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
+ * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
+ *
+ * If that still doesn't return an unique slug, then it try to append a number
+ * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
+ *
+ * The only purpose for $term is for appending a parent, if one exists.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug
+ * @param object $term The term object that the $slug will belong too
+ * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
+ */
+function wp_unique_term_slug($slug, $term) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
+		return $slug;
+
+	// If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
+	// by incorporating parent slugs.
+	if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical($term->taxonomy) && !empty($term->parent) ) {
+		$the_parent = $term->parent;
+		while ( ! empty($the_parent) ) {
+			$parent_term = get_term($the_parent, $term->taxonomy);
+			if ( is_wp_error($parent_term) || empty($parent_term) )
+				break;
+			$slug .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
+			if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) )
+				return $slug;
+
+			if ( empty($parent_term->parent) )
+				break;
+			$the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.
+	if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) )
+		$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
+	else
+		$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
+
+	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) {
+		$num = 2;
+		do {
+			$alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
+			$num++;
+			$slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
+		} while ( $slug_check );
+		$slug = $alt_slug;
+	}
+
+	return $slug;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update term based on arguments provided.
+ *
+ * The $args will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
+ * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
+ * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
+ *
+ * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
+ * defined in $args already.
+ *
+ * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and update
+ * it for the $term.
+ *
+ * If the 'slug' argument in $args is missing, then the 'name' in $args will be
+ * used. It should also be noted that if you set 'slug' and it isn't unique then
+ * a WP_Error will be passed back. If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one
+ * will be created for you.
+ *
+ * For what can be overrode in $args, check the term scheme can contain and stay
+ * away from the term keys.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $term_id The ID of the term
+ * @param string $taxonomy The context in which to relate the term to the object.
+ * @param array|string $args Overwrite term field values
+ * @return array|WP_Error Returns Term ID and Taxonomy Term ID
+ */
+function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
+		return new WP_Error('invalid_taxonomy', __('Invalid taxonomy'));
+
+	$term_id = (int) $term_id;
+
+	// First, get all of the original args
+	$term = get_term ($term_id, $taxonomy, ARRAY_A);
+
+	if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
+		return $term;
+
+	// Escape data pulled from DB.
+	$term = wp_slash($term);
+
+	// Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
+	$args = array_merge($term, $args);
+
+	$defaults = array( 'alias_of' => '', 'description' => '', 'parent' => 0, 'slug' => '');
+	$args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
+	$args = sanitize_term($args, $taxonomy, 'db');
+	$parsed_args = $args;
+
+	// expected_slashed ($name)
+	$name = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
+	$description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
+
+	$parsed_args['name'] = $name;
+	$parsed_args['description'] = $description;
+
+	if ( '' == trim($name) )
+		return new WP_Error('empty_term_name', __('A name is required for this term'));
+
+	if ( $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
+		return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
+	}
+
+	$empty_slug = false;
+	if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
+		$empty_slug = true;
+		$slug = sanitize_title($name);
+	} else {
+		$slug = $args['slug'];
+	}
+
+	$parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;
+
+	$term_group = isset( $parsed_args['term_group'] ) ? $parsed_args['term_group'] : 0;
+	if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
+		$alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
+		if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
+			// The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
+			$term_group = $alias->term_group;
+		} else if ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
+			/*
+			 * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
+			 * and add the alias to it.
+			 */
+			$term_group = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms") + 1;
+
+			wp_update_term( $alias->term_id, $taxonomy, array(
+				'term_group' => $term_group,
+			) );
+		}
+
+		$parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the term parent.
+	 *
+	 * Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $parent      ID of the parent term.
+	 * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
+	 * @param array  $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
+	 * @param array  $args        An array of update arguments for the given term.
+	 */
+	$parent = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );
+
+	// Check for duplicate slug
+	$id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
+	if ( $id && ($id != $term_id) ) {
+		// If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
+		// Otherwise, bail.
+		if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent != $term['parent']) )
+			$slug = wp_unique_term_slug($slug, (object) $args);
+		else
+			return new WP_Error('duplicate_term_slug', sprintf(__('The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term'), $slug));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
+	$wpdb->update($wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
+	if ( empty($slug) ) {
+		$slug = sanitize_title($name, $term_id);
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after the given terms are edited.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	$tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id) );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
+	$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	// Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term
+	$objects = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );
+	$tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
+	foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
+		clean_object_term_cache( $objects, $object_type );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+	 * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( "edit_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
+	 * cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $taxonomy, refers to the taxonomy slug.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
+	 * @param int $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( "edit_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id );
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+	$term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id );
+
+	clean_term_cache($term_id, $taxonomy);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+	 * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	do_action( "edited_term", $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
+	 * cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $taxonomy, refers to the taxonomy slug.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
+	 * @param int $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( "edited_$taxonomy", $term_id, $tt_id );
+
+	return array('term_id' => $term_id, 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable or disable term counting.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
+ * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
+ */
+function wp_defer_term_counting($defer=null) {
+	static $_defer = false;
+
+	if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
+		$_defer = $defer;
+		// flush any deferred counts
+		if ( !$defer )
+			wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
+	}
+
+	return $_defer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
+ *
+ * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
+ * the count.
+ *
+ * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
+ * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int|array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of the terms
+ * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
+ * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
+ */
+function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred=false ) {
+	static $_deferred = array();
+
+	if ( $do_deferred ) {
+		foreach ( (array) array_keys($_deferred) as $tax ) {
+			wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[$tax], $tax );
+			unset( $_deferred[$tax] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( empty($terms) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( !is_array($terms) )
+		$terms = array($terms);
+
+	if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
+		if ( !isset($_deferred[$taxonomy]) )
+			$_deferred[$taxonomy] = array();
+		$_deferred[$taxonomy] = array_unique( array_merge($_deferred[$taxonomy], $terms) );
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform term count update immediately.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param array $terms The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
+ * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
+ * @return bool Always true when complete.
+ */
+function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
+	$terms = array_map('intval', $terms);
+
+	$taxonomy = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
+	if ( !empty($taxonomy->update_count_callback) ) {
+		call_user_func($taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy);
+	} else {
+		$object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
+		foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
+			if ( 0 === strpos( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) )
+				list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
+		}
+
+		if ( $object_types == array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) ) {
+			// Only post types are attached to this taxonomy
+			_update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
+		} else {
+			// Default count updater
+			_update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
+		}
+	}
+
+	clean_term_cache($terms, '', false);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+//
+// Cache
+//
+
+/**
+ * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
+ *
+ * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term $object_id. The
+ * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy $object_type for the deletion to
+ * take place.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type
+ *
+ * @param int|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
+ * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
+ */
+function clean_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
+	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
+		$object_ids = array($object_ids);
+
+	$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
+
+	foreach ( $object_ids as $id ) {
+		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+			wp_cache_delete($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $object_ids An array of object IDs.
+	 * @param string $objet_type Object type.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Will remove all of the term ids from the cache.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int|array $ids Single or list of Term IDs
+ * @param string $taxonomy Can be empty and will assume tt_ids, else will use for context.
+ * @param bool $clean_taxonomy Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual term object caches (false). Default is true.
+ */
+function clean_term_cache($ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( !is_array($ids) )
+		$ids = array($ids);
+
+	$taxonomies = array();
+	// If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
+	if ( empty($taxonomy) ) {
+		$tt_ids = array_map('intval', $ids);
+		$tt_ids = implode(', ', $tt_ids);
+		$terms = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)");
+		$ids = array();
+		foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
+			$taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
+			$ids[] = $term->term_id;
+			wp_cache_delete($term->term_id, $term->taxonomy);
+		}
+		$taxonomies = array_unique($taxonomies);
+	} else {
+		$taxonomies = array($taxonomy);
+		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+			foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
+				wp_cache_delete($id, $taxonomy);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+		if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
+			wp_cache_delete('all_ids', $taxonomy);
+			wp_cache_delete('get', $taxonomy);
+			delete_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
+			// Regenerate {$taxonomy}_children
+			_get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.5.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array  $ids      An array of term IDs.
+		 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy );
+	}
+
+	wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'terms' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the taxonomy relationship to the term object id.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses wp_cache_get() Retrieves taxonomy relationship from cache
+ *
+ * @param int|array $id Term object ID
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @return bool|array Empty array if $terms found, but not $taxonomy. False if nothing is in cache for $taxonomy and $id.
+ */
+function get_object_term_cache($id, $taxonomy) {
+	$cache = wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships");
+	return $cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the cache for Term ID(s).
+ *
+ * Will only update the cache for terms not already cached.
+ *
+ * The $object_ids expects that the ids be separated by commas, if it is a
+ * string.
+ *
+ * It should be noted that update_object_term_cache() is very time extensive. It
+ * is advised that the function is not called very often or at least not for a
+ * lot of terms that exist in a lot of taxonomies. The amount of time increases
+ * for each term and it also increases for each taxonomy the term belongs to.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses wp_get_object_terms() Used to get terms from the database to update
+ *
+ * @param string|array $object_ids Single or list of term object ID(s)
+ * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type
+ * @return null|bool Null value is given with empty $object_ids. False if
+ */
+function update_object_term_cache($object_ids, $object_type) {
+	if ( empty($object_ids) )
+		return;
+
+	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
+		$object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
+
+	$object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);
+
+	$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
+
+	$ids = array();
+	foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $id ) {
+		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+			if ( false === wp_cache_get($id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships") ) {
+				$ids[] = $id;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( empty( $ids ) )
+		return false;
+
+	$terms = wp_get_object_terms($ids, $taxonomies, array('fields' => 'all_with_object_id'));
+
+	$object_terms = array();
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term )
+		$object_terms[$term->object_id][$term->taxonomy][$term->term_id] = $term;
+
+	foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
+		foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
+			if ( ! isset($object_terms[$id][$taxonomy]) ) {
+				if ( !isset($object_terms[$id]) )
+					$object_terms[$id] = array();
+				$object_terms[$id][$taxonomy] = array();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
+		foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
+			wp_cache_add( $id, $terms, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates Terms to Taxonomy in cache.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $terms List of Term objects to change
+ * @param string $taxonomy Optional. Update Term to this taxonomy in cache
+ */
+function update_term_cache($terms, $taxonomy = '') {
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
+		$term_taxonomy = $taxonomy;
+		if ( empty($term_taxonomy) )
+			$term_taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
+
+		wp_cache_add($term->term_id, $term, $term_taxonomy);
+	}
+}
+
+//
+// Private
+//
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves children of taxonomy as Term IDs.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @uses update_option() Stores all of the children in "$taxonomy_children"
+ *	 option. That is the name of the taxonomy, immediately followed by '_children'.
+ *
+ * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy Name
+ * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as Term IDs.
+ */
+function _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy) {
+	if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical($taxonomy) )
+		return array();
+	$children = get_option("{$taxonomy}_children");
+
+	if ( is_array($children) )
+		return $children;
+	$children = array();
+	$terms = get_terms($taxonomy, array('get' => 'all', 'orderby' => 'id', 'fields' => 'id=>parent'));
+	foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
+		if ( $parent > 0 )
+			$children[$parent][] = $term_id;
+	}
+	update_option("{$taxonomy}_children", $children);
+
+	return $children;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
+ *
+ * If $terms is an array of objects, then _get_term_children returns an array of objects.
+ * If $terms is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children returns an array of IDs.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int $term_id The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of $term_id.
+ * @param array $terms The set of terms---either an array of term objects or term IDs---from which those that are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
+ * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
+ * @return array The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
+ */
+function _get_term_children($term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) {
+	$empty_array = array();
+	if ( empty($terms) )
+		return $empty_array;
+
+	$term_list = array();
+	$has_children = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
+
+	if  ( ( 0 != $term_id ) && ! isset($has_children[$term_id]) )
+		return $empty_array;
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
+		$use_id = false;
+		if ( !is_object($term) ) {
+			$term = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
+			if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
+				return $term;
+			$use_id = true;
+		}
+
+		if ( $term->term_id == $term_id ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( $term->parent == $term_id ) {
+			if ( $use_id )
+				$term_list[] = $term->term_id;
+			else
+				$term_list[] = $term;
+
+			if ( !isset($has_children[$term->term_id]) )
+				continue;
+
+			if ( $children = _get_term_children($term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy) )
+				$term_list = array_merge($term_list, $children);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $term_list;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add count of children to parent count.
+ *
+ * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
+ * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param array $terms List of Term IDs
+ * @param string $taxonomy Term Context
+ * @return null Will break from function if conditions are not met.
+ */
+function _pad_term_counts(&$terms, $taxonomy) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	// This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
+	if ( !is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) )
+		return;
+
+	$term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy($taxonomy);
+
+	if ( empty($term_hier) )
+		return;
+
+	$term_items = array();
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
+		$terms_by_id[$term->term_id] = & $terms[$key];
+		$term_ids[$term->term_taxonomy_id] = $term->term_id;
+	}
+
+	// Get the object and term ids and stick them in a lookup table
+	$tax_obj = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
+	$object_types = esc_sql($tax_obj->object_type);
+	$results = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($term_ids)) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'");
+	foreach ( $results as $row ) {
+		$id = $term_ids[$row->term_taxonomy_id];
+		$term_items[$id][$row->object_id] = isset($term_items[$id][$row->object_id]) ? ++$term_items[$id][$row->object_id] : 1;
+	}
+
+	// Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term
+	foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
+		$child = $term_id;
+		while ( !empty( $terms_by_id[$child] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[$child]->parent ) {
+			if ( !empty( $term_items[$term_id] ) )
+				foreach ( $term_items[$term_id] as $item_id => $touches ) {
+					$term_items[$parent][$item_id] = isset($term_items[$parent][$item_id]) ? ++$term_items[$parent][$item_id]: 1;
+				}
+			$child = $parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Transfer the touched cells
+	foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items )
+		if ( isset($terms_by_id[$id]) )
+			$terms_by_id[$id]->count = count($items);
+}
+
+//
+// Default callbacks
+//
+
+/**
+ * Will update term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
+ *
+ * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
+ * taxonomies.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
+ * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
+ */
+function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
+
+	foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type )
+		list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
+
+	$object_types = array_unique( $object_types );
+
+	if ( false !== ( $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types ) ) ) {
+		unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
+		$check_attachments = true;
+	}
+
+	if ( $object_types )
+		$object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
+		$count = 0;
+
+		// Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so
+		if ( $check_attachments )
+			$count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status = 'publish' OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) = 'publish' ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
+
+		if ( $object_types )
+			$count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type IN ('" . implode("', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
+
+		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
+
+		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Will update term count based on number of objects.
+ *
+ * Default callback for the link_category taxonomy.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param array $terms List of Term taxonomy IDs
+ * @param object $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms
+ */
+function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
+		$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
+
+		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );
+
+		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param object|int|string $term     The term object, ID, or slug whose link will be retrieved.
+ * @param string            $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy. Default empty.
+ * @return string|WP_Error HTML link to taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
+ */
+function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '') {
+	global $wp_rewrite;
+
+	if ( !is_object($term) ) {
+		if ( is_int($term) ) {
+			$term = get_term($term, $taxonomy);
+		} else {
+			$term = get_term_by('slug', $term, $taxonomy);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !is_object($term) )
+		$term = new WP_Error('invalid_term', __('Empty Term'));
+
+	if ( is_wp_error( $term ) )
+		return $term;
+
+	$taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
+
+	$termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct($taxonomy);
+
+	$slug = $term->slug;
+	$t = get_taxonomy($taxonomy);
+
+	if ( empty($termlink) ) {
+		if ( 'category' == $taxonomy )
+			$termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
+		elseif ( $t->query_var )
+			$termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
+		else
+			$termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
+		$termlink = home_url($termlink);
+	} else {
+		if ( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) {
+			$hierarchical_slugs = array();
+			$ancestors = get_ancestors($term->term_id, $taxonomy);
+			foreach ( (array)$ancestors as $ancestor ) {
+				$ancestor_term = get_term($ancestor, $taxonomy);
+				$hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
+			}
+			$hierarchical_slugs = array_reverse($hierarchical_slugs);
+			$hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
+			$termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", implode('/', $hierarchical_slugs), $termlink);
+		} else {
+			$termlink = str_replace("%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink);
+		}
+		$termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit($termlink, 'category') );
+	}
+	// Back Compat filters.
+	if ( 'post_tag' == $taxonomy ) {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the tag link.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.3.0
+		 * @deprecated 2.5.0 Use 'term_link' instead.
+		 *
+		 * @param string $termlink Tag link URL.
+		 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+		 */
+		$termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
+	} elseif ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) {
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the category link.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.5.0
+		 * @deprecated 2.5.0 Use 'term_link' instead.
+		 *
+		 * @param string $termlink Category link URL.
+		 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
+		 */
+		$termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the term link.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $termlink Term link URL.
+	 * @param object $term     Term object.
+	 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Display the taxonomies of a post with available options.
+ *
+ * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
+ * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
+ * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
+ *
+ * The available defaults are:
+ * 'post' : default is 0. The post ID to get taxonomies of.
+ * 'before' : default is empty string. Display before taxonomies list.
+ * 'sep' : default is empty string. Separate every taxonomy with value in this.
+ * 'after' : default is empty string. Display this after the taxonomies list.
+ * 'template' : The template to use for displaying the taxonomy terms.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ * @uses get_the_taxonomies()
+ *
+ * @param array $args Override the defaults.
+ */
+function the_taxonomies( $args = array() ) {
+	$defaults = array(
+		'post' => 0,
+		'before' => '',
+		'sep' => ' ',
+		'after' => '',
+		/* translators: %s: taxonomy label, %l: list of term links */
+		'template' => __( '%s: %l.' )
+	);
+
+	$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	echo $r['before'] . join( $r['sep'], get_the_taxonomies( $r['post'], $r ) ) . $r['after'];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve all taxonomies associated with a post.
+ *
+ * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
+ * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
+ * @param array $args Override the defaults.
+ * @return array List of taxonomies.
+ */
+function get_the_taxonomies( $post = 0, $args = array() ) {
+	$post = get_post( $post );
+
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
+		/* translators: %s: taxonomy label, %l: list of term links */
+		'template' => __( '%s: %l.' ),
+	) );
+
+	$taxonomies = array();
+
+	if ( ! $post ) {
+		return $taxonomies;
+	}
+
+	foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post ) as $taxonomy ) {
+		$t = (array) get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
+		if ( empty( $t['label'] ) ) {
+			$t['label'] = $taxonomy;
+		}
+		if ( empty( $t['args'] ) ) {
+			$t['args'] = array();
+		}
+		if ( empty( $t['template'] ) ) {
+			$t['template'] = $args['template'];
+		}
+
+		$terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
+		if ( false === $terms ) {
+			$terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args'] );
+		}
+		$links = array();
+
+		foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
+			$links[] = "<a href='" . esc_attr( get_term_link( $term ) ) . "'>$term->name</a>";
+		}
+		if ( $links ) {
+			$taxonomies[$taxonomy] = wp_sprintf( $t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms );
+		}
+	}
+	return $taxonomies;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve all taxonomies of a post with just the names.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
+ *
+ * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
+ * @return array
+ */
+function get_post_taxonomies( $post = 0 ) {
+	$post = get_post( $post );
+
+	return get_object_taxonomies($post);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
+ *
+ * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
+ * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
+ * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ * @uses get_object_term_cache()
+ * @uses wp_get_object_terms()
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...)
+ * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
+ * @param int|string|array $terms Optional. Term term_id, name, slug or array of said
+ * @return bool|WP_Error. WP_Error on input error.
+ */
+function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
+	if ( !$object_id = (int) $object_id )
+		return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID' ) );
+
+	$object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
+	if ( false === $object_terms )
+		 $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy );
+
+	if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) )
+		return $object_terms;
+	if ( empty( $object_terms ) )
+		return false;
+	if ( empty( $terms ) )
+		return ( !empty( $object_terms ) );
+
+	$terms = (array) $terms;
+
+	if ( $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' ) )
+		$strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
+	else
+		$strs =& $terms;
+
+	foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
+		if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints ) ) return true; // If int, check against term_id
+		if ( $strs ) {
+			if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $strs ) ) return true;
+			if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs ) )    return true;
+			if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs ) )    return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @uses get_object_taxonomies()
+ *
+ * @param string $object_type Object type string
+ * @param string $taxonomy Single taxonomy name
+ * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
+ */
+function is_object_in_taxonomy($object_type, $taxonomy) {
+	$taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies($object_type);
+
+	if ( empty($taxonomies) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( in_array($taxonomy, $taxonomies) )
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id The ID of the object
+ * @param string $object_type The type of object for which we'll be retrieving ancestors.
+ * @return array of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
+ */
+function get_ancestors($object_id = 0, $object_type = '') {
+	$object_id = (int) $object_id;
+
+	$ancestors = array();
+
+	if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {
+
+		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
+		return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type );
+	}
+
+	if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
+		$term = get_term($object_id, $object_type);
+		while ( ! is_wp_error($term) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors ) ) {
+			$ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
+			$term = get_term($term->parent, $object_type);
+		}
+	} elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
+		$ancestors = get_post_ancestors($object_id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter a given object's ancestors.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $ancestors   An array of object ancestors.
+	 * @param int    $object_id   Object ID.
+	 * @param string $object_type Type of object.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the term's parent's term_ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $term_id
+ * @param string $taxonomy
+ *
+ * @return int|bool false on error
+ */
+function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
+	$term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
+	if ( !$term || is_wp_error( $term ) )
+		return false;
+	return (int) $term->parent;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
+ * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
+ *
+ * Attached to the wp_update_term_parent filter.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ * @uses wp_find_hierarchy_loop()
+ *
+ * @param int $parent term_id of the parent for the term we're checking.
+ * @param int $term_id The term we're checking.
+ * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
+ *
+ * @return int The new parent for the term.
+ */
+function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
+	// Nothing fancy here - bail
+	if ( !$parent )
+		return 0;
+
+	// Can't be its own parent
+	if ( $parent == $term_id )
+		return 0;
+
+	// Now look for larger loops
+
+	if ( !$loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent, array( $taxonomy ) ) )
+		return $parent; // No loop
+
+	// Setting $parent to the given value causes a loop
+	if ( isset( $loop[$term_id] ) )
+		return 0;
+
+	// There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
+	foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member )
+		wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
+
+	return $parent;
+}