stump-cli 0.1.0 → 0.1.1

data/lib/wp/wp-includes/comment.php

@@ -0,0 +1,2606 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Manages WordPress comments
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Comment
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Check whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
+ *
+ * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
+ * regardless of their type and whitelist, will fail and the function will
+ * return false.
+ *
+ * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
+ * check fails. If any of the parameter contents match the blacklist of words,
+ * then the check fails.
+ *
+ * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
+ * whitelisted.
+ *
+ * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database access abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $author       Comment author name.
+ * @param string $email        Comment author email.
+ * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
+ * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
+ * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
+ * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
+ * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
+ *		                       trackback, or pingback.
+ * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
+ */
+function check_comment($author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	// If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
+	if ( 1 == get_option('comment_moderation') )
+		return false;
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
+	$comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment );
+
+	// Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
+	if ( $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' ) ) {
+		$num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
+
+		/**
+		 * Filter the maximum number of links allowed in a comment.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.0.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int    $num_links The number of links allowed.
+		 * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
+		 */
+		$num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url );
+
+		/*
+		 * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
+		 * fail the check by returning false.
+		 */
+		if ( $num_links >= $max_links )
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	$mod_keys = trim(get_option('moderation_keys'));
+
+	// If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
+	if ( !empty($mod_keys) ) {
+		$words = explode("\n", $mod_keys );
+
+		foreach ( (array) $words as $word) {
+			$word = trim($word);
+
+			// Skip empty lines.
+			if ( empty($word) )
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
+			 * words don't break things:
+			 */
+			$word = preg_quote($word, '#');
+
+			/*
+			 * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
+			 * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
+			 */
+			$pattern = "#$word#i";
+			if ( preg_match($pattern, $author) ) return false;
+			if ( preg_match($pattern, $email) ) return false;
+			if ( preg_match($pattern, $url) ) return false;
+			if ( preg_match($pattern, $comment) ) return false;
+			if ( preg_match($pattern, $user_ip) ) return false;
+			if ( preg_match($pattern, $user_agent) ) return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
+	 *
+	 * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
+	 * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
+	 * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
+	 */
+	if ( 1 == get_option('comment_whitelist')) {
+		if ( 'trackback' != $comment_type && 'pingback' != $comment_type && $author != '' && $email != '' ) {
+			// expected_slashed ($author, $email)
+			$ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = '$author' AND comment_author_email = '$email' and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1");
+			if ( ( 1 == $ok_to_comment ) &&
+				( empty($mod_keys) || false === strpos( $email, $mod_keys) ) )
+					return true;
+			else
+				return false;
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the approved comments for post $post_id.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id The ID of the post
+ * @return array $comments The approved comments
+ */
+function get_approved_comments($post_id) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	return $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date", $post_id));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
+ * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
+ * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param object|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
+ * @param string $output Optional. OBJECT or ARRAY_A or ARRAY_N constants.
+ * @return object|array|null Depends on $output value.
+ */
+function get_comment(&$comment, $output = OBJECT) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( empty($comment) ) {
+		if ( isset($GLOBALS['comment']) )
+			$_comment = & $GLOBALS['comment'];
+		else
+			$_comment = null;
+	} elseif ( is_object($comment) ) {
+		wp_cache_add($comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment');
+		$_comment = $comment;
+	} else {
+		if ( isset($GLOBALS['comment']) && ($GLOBALS['comment']->comment_ID == $comment) ) {
+			$_comment = & $GLOBALS['comment'];
+		} elseif ( ! $_comment = wp_cache_get($comment, 'comment') ) {
+			$_comment = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment));
+			if ( ! $_comment )
+				return null;
+			wp_cache_add($_comment->comment_ID, $_comment, 'comment');
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param mixed $_comment Comment data.
+	 */
+	$_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );
+
+	if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
+		return $_comment;
+	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
+		$__comment = get_object_vars($_comment);
+		return $__comment;
+	} elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
+		$__comment = array_values(get_object_vars($_comment));
+		return $__comment;
+	} else {
+		return $_comment;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a list of comments.
+ *
+ * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
+ *
+ * The list of comment arguments are 'status', 'orderby', 'comment_date_gmt',
+ * 'order', 'number', 'offset', and 'post_id'.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param mixed $args Optional. Array or string of options to override defaults.
+ * @return array List of comments.
+ */
+function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
+	$query = new WP_Comment_Query;
+	return $query->query( $args );
+}
+
+/**
+ * WordPress Comment Query class.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ */
+class WP_Comment_Query {
+	/**
+	 * Metadata query container
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.5.0
+	 * @access public
+	 * @var object WP_Meta_Query
+	 */
+	public $meta_query = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Date query container
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.7.0
+	 * @access public
+	 * @var object WP_Date_Query
+	 */
+	public $date_query = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Make private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.0.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+	 * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+	 * @return mixed|bool Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+	 */
+	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+		return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Execute the query
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'comment__in', 'comment__not_in',
+	 *              'post__in', and 'post__not_in' to $query_vars.
+	 *
+	 * @param string|array $query_vars
+	 * @return int|array
+	 */
+	public function query( $query_vars ) {
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		$defaults = array(
+			'author_email' => '',
+			'fields' => '',
+			'ID' => '',
+			'comment__in' => '',
+			'comment__not_in' => '',
+			'karma' => '',
+			'number' => '',
+			'offset' => '',
+			'orderby' => '',
+			'order' => 'DESC',
+			'parent' => '',
+			'post_ID' => '',
+			'post_id' => 0,
+			'post__in' => '',
+			'post__not_in' => '',
+			'post_author' => '',
+			'post_name' => '',
+			'post_parent' => '',
+			'post_status' => '',
+			'post_type' => '',
+			'status' => '',
+			'type' => '',
+			'user_id' => '',
+			'search' => '',
+			'count' => false,
+			'meta_key' => '',
+			'meta_value' => '',
+			'meta_query' => '',
+			'date_query' => null, // See WP_Date_Query
+		);
+
+		$groupby = '';
+
+		$this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query_vars, $defaults );
+
+		// Parse meta query
+		$this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
+		$this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires before comments are retrieved.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.1.0
+		 *
+		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
+		 */
+		do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_comments', array( &$this ) );
+
+		// $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
+		$key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $defaults ) ) )  );
+		$last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', 'comment' );
+		if ( ! $last_changed ) {
+			$last_changed = microtime();
+			wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, 'comment' );
+		}
+		$cache_key = "get_comments:$key:$last_changed";
+
+		if ( $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment' ) ) {
+			return $cache;
+		}
+
+		$status = $this->query_vars['status'];
+		if ( 'hold' == $status ) {
+			$approved = "comment_approved = '0'";
+		} elseif ( 'approve' == $status ) {
+			$approved = "comment_approved = '1'";
+		} elseif ( ! empty( $status ) && 'all' != $status ) {
+			$approved = $wpdb->prepare( "comment_approved = %s", $status );
+		} else {
+			$approved = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
+		}
+		$order = ( 'ASC' == strtoupper( $this->query_vars['order'] ) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
+
+		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ) {
+			$ordersby = is_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ?
+				$this->query_vars['orderby'] :
+				preg_split( '/[,\s]/', $this->query_vars['orderby'] );
+
+			$allowed_keys = array(
+				'comment_agent',
+				'comment_approved',
+				'comment_author',
+				'comment_author_email',
+				'comment_author_IP',
+				'comment_author_url',
+				'comment_content',
+				'comment_date',
+				'comment_date_gmt',
+				'comment_ID',
+				'comment_karma',
+				'comment_parent',
+				'comment_post_ID',
+				'comment_type',
+				'user_id',
+			);
+			if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['meta_key'] ) ) {
+				$allowed_keys[] = $this->query_vars['meta_key'];
+				$allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
+				$allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
+			}
+			$ordersby = array_intersect( $ordersby, $allowed_keys );
+			foreach ( $ordersby as $key => $value ) {
+				if ( $value == $this->query_vars['meta_key'] || $value == 'meta_value' ) {
+					$ordersby[ $key ] = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value";
+				} elseif ( $value == 'meta_value_num' ) {
+					$ordersby[ $key ] = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value+0";
+				}
+			}
+			$orderby = empty( $ordersby ) ? 'comment_date_gmt' : implode(', ', $ordersby);
+		} else {
+			$orderby = 'comment_date_gmt';
+		}
+
+		$number = absint( $this->query_vars['number'] );
+		$offset = absint( $this->query_vars['offset'] );
+
+		if ( ! empty( $number ) ) {
+			if ( $offset ) {
+				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
+			} else {
+				$limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$limits = '';
+		}
+
+		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+			$fields = 'COUNT(*)';
+		} else {
+			switch ( strtolower( $this->query_vars['fields'] ) ) {
+				case 'ids':
+					$fields = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID";
+					break;
+				default:
+					$fields = "*";
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		$join = '';
+		$where = $approved;
+
+		$post_id = absint( $this->query_vars['post_id'] );
+		if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_post_ID = %d', $post_id );
+		}
+
+		// Parse comment IDs for an IN clause.
+		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) {
+			$where .= ' AND comment_ID IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+		}
+
+		// Parse comment IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) {
+			$where .= ' AND comment_ID NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+		}
+
+		// Parse comment post IDs for an IN clause.
+		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) {
+			$where .= ' AND comment_post_ID IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+		}
+
+		// Parse comment post IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+		if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) {
+			$where .= ' AND comment_post_ID NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+		}
+
+		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['author_email'] ) {
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_author_email = %s', $this->query_vars['author_email'] );
+		}
+
+		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['karma'] ) {
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_karma = %d', $this->query_vars['karma'] );
+		}
+
+		if ( 'comment' == $this->query_vars['type'] ) {
+			$where .= " AND comment_type = ''";
+		} elseif( 'pings' == $this->query_vars['type'] ) {
+			$where .= ' AND comment_type IN ("pingback", "trackback")';
+		} elseif ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['type'] ) ) {
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_type = %s', $this->query_vars['type'] );
+		}
+
+		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['parent'] ) {
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_parent = %d', $this->query_vars['parent'] );
+		}
+
+		if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) {
+			$where .= ' AND user_id IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) . ')';
+		} elseif ( '' !== $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) {
+			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND user_id = %d', $this->query_vars['user_id'] );
+		}
+
+		if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['search'] ) {
+			$where .= $this->get_search_sql(
+				$this->query_vars['search'],
+				array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_content' )
+			);
+		}
+
+		$plucked = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array( 'post_author', 'post_name', 'post_parent', 'post_status', 'post_type' ) );
+		$post_fields = array_filter( $plucked );
+
+		if ( ! empty( $post_fields ) ) {
+			$join = "JOIN $wpdb->posts ON $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID";
+			foreach( $post_fields as $field_name => $field_value )
+				$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} = %s", $field_value );
+		}
+
+		if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) {
+			$clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'comment', $wpdb->comments, 'comment_ID', $this );
+			$join .= $clauses['join'];
+			$where .= $clauses['where'];
+			$groupby = "{$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID";
+		}
+
+		$date_query = $this->query_vars['date_query'];
+		if ( ! empty( $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query ) ) {
+			$date_query_object = new WP_Date_Query( $date_query, 'comment_date' );
+			$where .= $date_query_object->get_sql();
+		}
+
+		$pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits', 'groupby' );
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment query clauses.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.1.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array            $pieces A compacted array of comment query clauses.
+		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this  Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
+		 */
+		$clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
+
+		$fields = isset( $clauses[ 'fields' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'fields' ] : '';
+		$join = isset( $clauses[ 'join' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'join' ] : '';
+		$where = isset( $clauses[ 'where' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'where' ] : '';
+		$orderby = isset( $clauses[ 'orderby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'orderby' ] : '';
+		$order = isset( $clauses[ 'order' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'order' ] : '';
+		$limits = isset( $clauses[ 'limits' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'limits' ] : '';
+		$groupby = isset( $clauses[ 'groupby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'groupby' ] : '';
+
+		if ( $groupby ) {
+			$groupby = 'GROUP BY ' . $groupby;
+		}
+		$query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->comments $join WHERE $where $groupby ORDER BY $orderby $order $limits";
+
+		if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+			return $wpdb->get_var( $query );
+		}
+
+		if ( 'ids' == $this->query_vars['fields'] ) {
+			$this->comments = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
+			return array_map( 'intval', $this->comments );
+		}
+
+		$results = $wpdb->get_results( $query );
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment query results.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.1.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array            $results  An array of comments.
+		 * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this    Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
+		 */
+		$comments = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_comments', array( $results, &$this ) );
+
+		wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $comments, 'comment' );
+
+		return $comments;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns
+	 *
+	 * @access protected
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $string
+	 * @param array $cols
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function get_search_sql( $string, $cols ) {
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		$like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $string ) . '%';
+
+		$searches = array();
+		foreach ( $cols as $col ) {
+			$searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$col LIKE %s", $like );
+		}
+
+		return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')';
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
+ *
+ * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
+ * status values and descriptions.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @return array List of comment statuses.
+ */
+function get_comment_statuses() {
+	$status = array(
+		'hold'		=> __('Unapproved'),
+		/* translators: comment status  */
+		'approve'	=> _x('Approved', 'adjective'),
+		/* translators: comment status */
+		'spam'		=> _x('Spam', 'adjective'),
+	);
+
+	return $status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The date the last comment was modified.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog',
+ *		or 'server' locations.
+ * @return string Last comment modified date.
+ */
+function get_lastcommentmodified($timezone = 'server') {
+	global $wpdb;
+	static $cache_lastcommentmodified = array();
+
+	if ( isset($cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone]) )
+		return $cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone];
+
+	$add_seconds_server = date('Z');
+
+	switch ( strtolower($timezone)) {
+		case 'gmt':
+			$lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1");
+			break;
+		case 'blog':
+			$lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1");
+			break;
+		case 'server':
+			$lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server));
+			break;
+	}
+
+	$cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone] = $lastcommentmodified;
+
+	return $lastcommentmodified;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The amount of comments in a post or total comments.
+ *
+ * A lot like {@link wp_count_comments()}, in that they both return comment
+ * stats (albeit with different types). The {@link wp_count_comments()} actual
+ * caches, but this function does not.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Optional. Comment amount in post if > 0, else total comments blog wide.
+ * @return array The amount of spam, approved, awaiting moderation, and total comments.
+ */
+function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$post_id = (int) $post_id;
+
+	$where = '';
+	if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
+		$where = $wpdb->prepare("WHERE comment_post_ID = %d", $post_id);
+	}
+
+	$totals = (array) $wpdb->get_results("
+		SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS total
+		FROM {$wpdb->comments}
+		{$where}
+		GROUP BY comment_approved
+	", ARRAY_A);
+
+	$comment_count = array(
+		"approved"              => 0,
+		"awaiting_moderation"   => 0,
+		"spam"                  => 0,
+		"total_comments"        => 0
+	);
+
+	foreach ( $totals as $row ) {
+		switch ( $row['comment_approved'] ) {
+			case 'spam':
+				$comment_count['spam'] = $row['total'];
+				$comment_count["total_comments"] += $row['total'];
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				$comment_count['approved'] = $row['total'];
+				$comment_count['total_comments'] += $row['total'];
+				break;
+			case 0:
+				$comment_count['awaiting_moderation'] = $row['total'];
+				$comment_count['total_comments'] += $row['total'];
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $comment_count;
+}
+
+//
+// Comment meta functions
+//
+
+/**
+ * Add meta data field to a comment.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @uses add_metadata
+ * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_comment_meta
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
+ * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the same key should not be added.
+ * @return int|bool Meta ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function add_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
+	return add_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove metadata matching criteria from a comment.
+ *
+ * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
+ * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
+ * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @uses delete_metadata
+ * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/delete_comment_meta
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id comment ID
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '') {
+	return delete_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve comment meta field for a comment.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @uses get_metadata
+ * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_comment_meta
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @param string $key Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default, returns data for all keys.
+ * @param bool $single Whether to return a single value.
+ * @return mixed Will be an array if $single is false. Will be value of meta data field if $single
+ *  is true.
+ */
+function get_comment_meta($comment_id, $key = '', $single = false) {
+	return get_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $key, $single);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update comment meta field based on comment ID.
+ *
+ * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
+ * same key and comment ID.
+ *
+ * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @uses update_metadata
+ * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/update_comment_meta
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before removing.
+ * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update, false on failure.
+ */
+function update_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
+	return update_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
+ * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
+ *
+ * @param object $comment Comment object.
+ * @param object $user Comment author's object.
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ */
+function wp_set_comment_cookies($comment, $user) {
+	if ( $user->exists() )
+		return;
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default 30000000.
+	 */
+	$comment_cookie_lifetime = apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 );
+	$secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );
+	setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, time() + $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
+	setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, time() + $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
+	setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url($comment->comment_author_url), time() + $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
+ *
+ * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
+ * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.4
+ */
+function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
+	if ( isset( $_COOKIE['comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH] ) ) {
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
+		 *
+		 * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
+		 * the comment author's name string is passed.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.5.0
+		 *
+		 * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
+		 */
+		$comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE['comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH] );
+		$comment_author = wp_unslash($comment_author);
+		$comment_author = esc_attr($comment_author);
+		$_COOKIE['comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author;
+	}
+
+	if ( isset( $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH] ) ) {
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
+		 *
+		 * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
+		 * the comment author's email string is passed.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.5.0
+		 *
+		 * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
+		 */
+		$comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH] );
+		$comment_author_email = wp_unslash($comment_author_email);
+		$comment_author_email = esc_attr($comment_author_email);
+		$_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author_email;
+	}
+
+	if ( isset( $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH] ) ) {
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
+		 *
+		 * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
+		 * the comment author's URL string is passed.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.5.0
+		 *
+		 * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
+		 */
+		$comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH] );
+		$comment_author_url = wp_unslash($comment_author_url);
+		$_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author_url;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment
+ * @return mixed Signifies the approval status (0|1|'spam')
+ */
+function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	// Simple duplicate check
+	// expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
+	$dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
+		"SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
+		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
+		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
+		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
+	);
+	if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
+		$dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
+			"OR comment_author_email = %s ",
+			wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
+		);
+	}
+	$dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
+		") AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1",
+		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
+	);
+	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $dupe ) ) {
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.0.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
+		if ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) ) {
+			die( __('Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!') );
+		}
+		wp_die( __('Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!') );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
+	 *
+	 * Allows checking for comment flooding.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $comment_author_IP    Comment author's IP address.
+	 * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
+	 * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
+	 */
+	do_action(
+		'check_comment_flood',
+		$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
+		$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
+		$commentdata['comment_date_gmt']
+	);
+
+	if ( ! empty( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
+		$user = get_userdata( $commentdata['user_id'] );
+		$post_author = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
+			"SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
+			$commentdata['comment_post_ID']
+		) );
+	}
+
+	if ( isset( $user ) && ( $commentdata['user_id'] == $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
+		// The author and the admins get respect.
+		$approved = 1;
+	} else {
+		// Everyone else's comments will be checked.
+		if ( check_comment(
+			$commentdata['comment_author'],
+			$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
+			$commentdata['comment_author_url'],
+			$commentdata['comment_content'],
+			$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
+			$commentdata['comment_agent'],
+			$commentdata['comment_type']
+		) ) {
+			$approved = 1;
+		} else {
+			$approved = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( wp_blacklist_check(
+			$commentdata['comment_author'],
+			$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
+			$commentdata['comment_author_url'],
+			$commentdata['comment_content'],
+			$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
+			$commentdata['comment_agent']
+		) ) {
+			$approved = 'spam';
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter a comment's approval status before it is set.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param bool|string $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, or 'spam'.
+	 * @param array       $commentdata Comment data.
+	 */
+	$approved = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata );
+	return $approved;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether comment flooding is occurring.
+ *
+ * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
+ * administrators.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param string $ip Comment IP.
+ * @param string $email Comment author email address.
+ * @param string $date MySQL time string.
+ */
+function check_comment_flood_db( $ip, $email, $date ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) )
+		return; // don't throttle admins
+	$hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
+	if ( $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( `comment_author_IP` = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1", $hour_ago, $ip, $email ) ) ) {
+		$time_lastcomment = mysql2date('U', $lasttime, false);
+		$time_newcomment  = mysql2date('U', $date, false);
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment flood status.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.1.0
+		 *
+		 * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
+		 * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
+		 * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
+		 */
+		$flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
+		if ( $flood_die ) {
+			/**
+			 * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
+			 *
+			 * @since 1.5.0
+			 *
+			 * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
+			 * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
+			 */
+			do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );
+
+			if ( defined('DOING_AJAX') )
+				die( __('You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.') );
+
+			wp_die( __('You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.'), '', array('response' => 403) );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param array $comments Array of comments
+ * @return array Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
+ */
+function separate_comments(&$comments) {
+	$comments_by_type = array('comment' => array(), 'trackback' => array(), 'pingback' => array(), 'pings' => array());
+	$count = count($comments);
+	for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
+		$type = $comments[$i]->comment_type;
+		if ( empty($type) )
+			$type = 'comment';
+		$comments_by_type[$type][] = &$comments[$i];
+		if ( 'trackback' == $type || 'pingback' == $type )
+			$comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[$i];
+	}
+
+	return $comments_by_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the total number of comment pages.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @uses Walker_Comment
+ *
+ * @param array $comments Optional array of comment objects. Defaults to $wp_query->comments
+ * @param int $per_page Optional comments per page.
+ * @param boolean $threaded Optional control over flat or threaded comments.
+ * @return int Number of comment pages.
+ */
+function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
+	global $wp_query;
+
+	if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && !empty($wp_query->max_num_comment_pages) )
+		return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
+
+	if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments )  )
+		$comments = $wp_query->comments;
+
+	if ( empty($comments) )
+		return 0;
+
+	if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) )
+		return 1;
+
+	if ( !isset($per_page) )
+		$per_page = (int) get_query_var('comments_per_page');
+	if ( 0 === $per_page )
+		$per_page = (int) get_option('comments_per_page');
+	if ( 0 === $per_page )
+		return 1;
+
+	if ( !isset($threaded) )
+		$threaded = get_option('thread_comments');
+
+	if ( $threaded ) {
+		$walker = new Walker_Comment;
+		$count = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
+	} else {
+		$count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
+	}
+
+	return $count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ * @uses get_comment() Gets the full comment of the $comment_ID parameter.
+ * @uses get_option() Get various settings to control function and defaults.
+ * @uses get_page_of_comment() Used to loop up to top level comment.
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_ID Comment ID.
+ * @param array $args Optional args.
+ * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
+ */
+function get_page_of_comment( $comment_ID, $args = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( !$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID ) )
+		return;
+
+	$defaults = array( 'type' => 'all', 'page' => '', 'per_page' => '', 'max_depth' => '' );
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	if ( '' === $args['per_page'] && get_option('page_comments') )
+		$args['per_page'] = get_query_var('comments_per_page');
+	if ( empty($args['per_page']) ) {
+		$args['per_page'] = 0;
+		$args['page'] = 0;
+	}
+	if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 )
+		return 1;
+
+	if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
+		if ( get_option('thread_comments') )
+			$args['max_depth'] = get_option('thread_comments_depth');
+		else
+			$args['max_depth'] = -1;
+	}
+
+	// Find this comment's top level parent if threading is enabled
+	if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent )
+		return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
+
+	$allowedtypes = array(
+		'comment' => '',
+		'pingback' => 'pingback',
+		'trackback' => 'trackback',
+	);
+
+	$comtypewhere = ( 'all' != $args['type'] && isset($allowedtypes[$args['type']]) ) ? " AND comment_type = '" . $allowedtypes[$args['type']] . "'" : '';
+
+	// Count comments older than this one
+	$oldercoms = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = 0 AND comment_approved = '1' AND comment_date_gmt < '%s'" . $comtypewhere, $comment->comment_post_ID, $comment->comment_date_gmt ) );
+
+	// No older comments? Then it's page #1.
+	if ( 0 == $oldercoms )
+		return 1;
+
+	// Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number
+	return ceil( ( $oldercoms + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Does comment contain blacklisted characters or words.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $author The author of the comment
+ * @param string $email The email of the comment
+ * @param string $url The url used in the comment
+ * @param string $comment The comment content
+ * @param string $user_ip The comment author IP address
+ * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent
+ * @return bool True if comment contains blacklisted content, false if comment does not
+ */
+function wp_blacklist_check($author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent) {
+	/**
+	 * Fires before the comment is tested for blacklisted characters or words.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $author     Comment author.
+	 * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
+	 * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
+	 * @param string $comment    Comment content.
+	 * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
+	 * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wp_blacklist_check', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );
+
+	$mod_keys = trim( get_option('blacklist_keys') );
+	if ( '' == $mod_keys )
+		return false; // If moderation keys are empty
+	$words = explode("\n", $mod_keys );
+
+	foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
+		$word = trim($word);
+
+		// Skip empty lines
+		if ( empty($word) ) { continue; }
+
+		// Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the
+		// spam words don't break things:
+		$word = preg_quote($word, '#');
+
+		$pattern = "#$word#i";
+		if (
+			   preg_match($pattern, $author)
+			|| preg_match($pattern, $email)
+			|| preg_match($pattern, $url)
+			|| preg_match($pattern, $comment)
+			|| preg_match($pattern, $user_ip)
+			|| preg_match($pattern, $user_agent)
+		 )
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve total comments for blog or single post.
+ *
+ * The properties of the returned object contain the 'moderated', 'approved',
+ * and spam comments for either the entire blog or single post. Those properties
+ * contain the amount of comments that match the status. The 'total_comments'
+ * property contains the integer of total comments.
+ *
+ * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
+ * cache.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Optional. Post ID.
+ * @return object Comment stats.
+ */
+function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$post_id = (int) $post_id;
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the comments count for a given post.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array $count   An empty array.
+	 * @param int   $post_id The post ID.
+	 */
+	$stats = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
+	if ( !empty($stats) )
+		return $stats;
+
+	$count = wp_cache_get("comments-{$post_id}", 'counts');
+
+	if ( false !== $count )
+		return $count;
+
+	$where = '';
+	if ( $post_id > 0 )
+		$where = $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE comment_post_ID = %d", $post_id );
+
+	$count = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS num_comments FROM {$wpdb->comments} {$where} GROUP BY comment_approved", ARRAY_A );
+
+	$total = 0;
+	$approved = array('0' => 'moderated', '1' => 'approved', 'spam' => 'spam', 'trash' => 'trash', 'post-trashed' => 'post-trashed');
+	foreach ( (array) $count as $row ) {
+		// Don't count post-trashed toward totals
+		if ( 'post-trashed' != $row['comment_approved'] && 'trash' != $row['comment_approved'] )
+			$total += $row['num_comments'];
+		if ( isset( $approved[$row['comment_approved']] ) )
+			$stats[$approved[$row['comment_approved']]] = $row['num_comments'];
+	}
+
+	$stats['total_comments'] = $total;
+	foreach ( $approved as $key ) {
+		if ( empty($stats[$key]) )
+			$stats[$key] = 0;
+	}
+
+	$stats = (object) $stats;
+	wp_cache_set("comments-{$post_id}", $stats, 'counts');
+
+	return $stats;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trashes or deletes a comment.
+ *
+ * The comment is moved to trash instead of permanently deleted unless trash is
+ * disabled, item is already in the trash, or $force_delete is true.
+ *
+ * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
+ * post ID available.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
+ * @param bool $force_delete Whether to bypass trash and force deletion. Default is false.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_delete_comment($comment_id, $force_delete = false) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	if (!$comment = get_comment($comment_id))
+		return false;
+
+	if ( !$force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && !in_array( wp_get_comment_status($comment_id), array( 'trash', 'spam' ) ) )
+		return wp_trash_comment($comment_id);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment_id );
+
+	// Move children up a level.
+	$children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment_id) );
+	if ( !empty($children) ) {
+		$wpdb->update($wpdb->comments, array('comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent), array('comment_parent' => $comment_id));
+		clean_comment_cache($children);
+	}
+
+	// Delete metadata
+	$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment_id ) );
+	foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid )
+		delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
+
+	if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_id ) ) )
+		return false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment_id );
+
+	$post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
+	if ( $post_id && $comment->comment_approved == 1 )
+		wp_update_comment_count($post_id);
+
+	clean_comment_cache($comment_id);
+
+	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+	do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment_id, 'delete' );
+
+	wp_transition_comment_status('delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Moves a comment to the Trash
+ *
+ * If trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @uses wp_delete_comment() if trash is disabled
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_trash_comment($comment_id) {
+	if ( !EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS )
+		return wp_delete_comment($comment_id, true);
+
+	if ( !$comment = get_comment($comment_id) )
+		return false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment_id );
+
+	if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, 'trash') ) {
+		add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved);
+		add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment_id );
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes a comment from the Trash
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_untrash_comment($comment_id) {
+	if ( ! (int)$comment_id )
+		return false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment_id );
+
+	$status = (string) get_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true);
+	if ( empty($status) )
+		$status = '0';
+
+	if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $status) ) {
+		delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time');
+		delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment_id );
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Marks a comment as Spam
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_spam_comment($comment_id) {
+	if ( !$comment = get_comment($comment_id) )
+		return false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment_id );
+
+	if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, 'spam') ) {
+		add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved);
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment_id );
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes a comment from the Spam
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_unspam_comment($comment_id) {
+	if ( ! (int)$comment_id )
+		return false;
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.9.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment_id );
+
+	$status = (string) get_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true);
+	if ( empty($status) )
+		$status = '0';
+
+	if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $status) ) {
+		delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $comment_id The comment ID.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment_id );
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The status of a comment by ID.
+ *
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
+ * @return string|bool Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
+ */
+function wp_get_comment_status($comment_id) {
+	$comment = get_comment($comment_id);
+	if ( !$comment )
+		return false;
+
+	$approved = $comment->comment_approved;
+
+	if ( $approved == null )
+		return false;
+	elseif ( $approved == '1' )
+		return 'approved';
+	elseif ( $approved == '0' )
+		return 'unapproved';
+	elseif ( $approved == 'spam' )
+		return 'spam';
+	elseif ( $approved == 'trash' )
+		return 'trash';
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
+ *
+ * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
+ * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
+ * 'transition_comment_status' with new status, old status, and comment data. The
+ * next action called is 'comment_OLDSTATUS_to_NEWSTATUS' the NEWSTATUS is the
+ * $new_status parameter and the OLDSTATUS is $old_status parameter; it has the
+ * comment data.
+ *
+ * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same. The
+ * action is named 'comment_NEWSTATUS_COMMENTTYPE', NEWSTATUS is from the $new_status
+ * parameter and COMMENTTYPE is comment_type comment data.
+ *
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $new_status New comment status.
+ * @param string $old_status Previous comment status.
+ * @param object $comment Comment data.
+ */
+function wp_transition_comment_status($new_status, $old_status, $comment) {
+	/*
+	 * Translate raw statuses to human readable formats for the hooks.
+	 * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
+	 * that need to be renamed
+	 */
+	$comment_statuses = array(
+		0         => 'unapproved',
+		'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold"
+		1         => 'approved',
+		'approve' => 'approved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve"
+	);
+	if ( isset($comment_statuses[$new_status]) ) $new_status = $comment_statuses[$new_status];
+	if ( isset($comment_statuses[$old_status]) ) $old_status = $comment_statuses[$old_status];
+
+	// Call the hooks
+	if ( $new_status != $old_status ) {
+		/**
+		 * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.7.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int|string $new_status The new comment status.
+		 * @param int|string $old_status The old comment status.
+		 * @param object     $comment    The comment data.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
+		/**
+		 * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
+		 *
+		 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, $old_status, and $new_status,
+		 * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.7.0
+		 *
+		 * @param object $comment Comment object.
+		 */
+		do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
+	}
+	/**
+	 * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
+	 *
+	 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, $new_status, and $comment->comment_type,
+	 * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
+	 *
+	 * Typical comment types include an empty string (standard comment), 'pingback',
+	 * or 'trackback'.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_ID The comment ID.
+	 * @param obj $comment    Comment object.
+	 */
+	do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get current commenter's name, email, and URL.
+ *
+ * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
+ * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
+ *
+ * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.4
+ *
+ * @return array Comment author, email, url respectively.
+ */
+function wp_get_current_commenter() {
+	// Cookies should already be sanitized.
+
+	$comment_author = '';
+	if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
+		$comment_author = $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH];
+
+	$comment_author_email = '';
+	if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
+		$comment_author_email = $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH];
+
+	$comment_author_url = '';
+	if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
+		$comment_author_url = $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH];
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.1.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $comment_author       Comment author's name.
+	 * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
+	 * @param string $comment_author_url   Comment author's URL.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact('comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url') );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts a comment to the database.
+ *
+ * The available comment data key names are 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date',
+ * 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_parent', 'comment_approved', and 'user_id'.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
+ * @return int|bool The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	$data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );
+
+	$comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] )       ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
+	$comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
+	$comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] )   ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
+	$comment_author_IP    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] )    ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];
+
+	$comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] )     ? current_time( 'mysql' )            : $data['comment_date'];
+	$comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];
+
+	$comment_post_ID  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] )  ? '' : $data['comment_post_ID'];
+	$comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] )  ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
+	$comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] )    ? 0  : $data['comment_karma'];
+	$comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1  : $data['comment_approved'];
+	$comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] )    ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
+	$comment_type     = ! isset( $data['comment_type'] )     ? '' : $data['comment_type'];
+	$comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] )   ? 0  : $data['comment_parent'];
+
+	$user_id  = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];
+
+	$compacted = compact( 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_content', 'comment_karma', 'comment_approved', 'comment_agent', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id' );
+	if ( ! $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	$id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+
+	if ( $comment_approved == 1 ) {
+		wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_ID );
+	}
+	$comment = get_comment( $id );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $id      The comment ID.
+	 * @param obj $comment Comment object.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );
+
+	wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
+
+	return $id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
+ *
+ * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
+ * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
+ * filtering the same comment more than once.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
+ * @return array Parsed comment information.
+ */
+function wp_filter_comment($commentdata) {
+	if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
+		/**
+		 * Filter the comment author's user id before it is set.
+		 *
+		 * The first time this filter is evaluated, 'user_ID' is checked
+		 * (for back-compat), followed by the standard 'user_id' value.
+		 *
+		 * @since 1.5.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int $user_ID The comment author's user ID.
+		 */
+		$commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
+	} elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
+		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+		$commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
+	 */
+	$commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+	$commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
+	/**
+	 * Filter the comment content before it is set.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_content The comment content.
+	 */
+	$commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
+	/**
+	 * Filter the comment author's IP before it is set.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP.
+	 */
+	$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+	$commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+	$commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );
+	$commentdata['filtered'] = true;
+	return $commentdata;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $block Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
+ * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
+ * @param int $time_newcomment Timestamp for new comment.
+ * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
+ */
+function wp_throttle_comment_flood($block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment) {
+	if ( $block ) // a plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand
+		return $block;
+	if ( ($time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment) < 15 )
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new comment to the database.
+ *
+ * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
+ * inserting comment into database. Calls 'comment_post' action with comment ID
+ * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has 'preprocess_comment'
+ * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
+ *
+ * We use REMOTE_ADDR here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
+ * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
+ * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
+ * @return int|bool The ID of the comment on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function wp_new_comment( $commentdata ) {
+	if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
+		$commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
+	}
+
+	$prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
+	 */
+	$commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );
+
+	$commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
+	if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
+		$commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
+	} elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
+		$commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
+	}
+
+	$commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset($commentdata['comment_parent']) ? absint($commentdata['comment_parent']) : 0;
+	$parent_status = ( 0 < $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? wp_get_comment_status($commentdata['comment_parent']) : '';
+	$commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' == $parent_status || 'unapproved' == $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
+
+	$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '',$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
+	$commentdata['comment_agent']     = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? substr( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 0, 254 ) : '';
+
+	$commentdata['comment_date']     = current_time('mysql');
+	$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time('mysql', 1);
+
+	$commentdata = wp_filter_comment($commentdata);
+
+	$commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment($commentdata);
+
+	$comment_ID = wp_insert_comment($commentdata);
+	if ( ! $comment_ID ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_ID       The comment ID.
+	 * @param int $comment_approved 1 (true) if the comment is approved, 0 (false) if not.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_ID, $commentdata['comment_approved'] );
+
+	if ( 'spam' !== $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) { // If it's spam save it silently for later crunching
+		if ( '0' == $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) {
+			wp_notify_moderator( $comment_ID );
+		}
+
+		// wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
+		// By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
+		if ( get_option( 'comments_notify' ) && $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) {
+			wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_ID );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $comment_ID;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the status of a comment.
+ *
+ * The 'wp_set_comment_status' action is called after the comment is handled.
+ * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
+ *
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
+ *
+ * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
+ * @param string $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
+ * @param bool $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default is false.
+ * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
+ */
+function wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	switch ( $comment_status ) {
+		case 'hold':
+		case '0':
+			$status = '0';
+			break;
+		case 'approve':
+		case '1':
+			$status = '1';
+			if ( get_option('comments_notify') ) {
+				wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'spam':
+			$status = 'spam';
+			break;
+		case 'trash':
+			$status = 'trash';
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	$comment_old = clone get_comment($comment_id);
+
+	if ( !$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array('comment_approved' => $status), array('comment_ID' => $comment_id) ) ) {
+		if ( $wp_error )
+			return new WP_Error('db_update_error', __('Could not update comment status'), $wpdb->last_error);
+		else
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	clean_comment_cache($comment_id);
+
+	$comment = get_comment($comment_id);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately before transitioning a comment's status from one to another
+	 * in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int         $comment_id     Comment ID.
+	 * @param string|bool $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
+	 *                                    'hold', 'approve', 'spam', 'trash', or false.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment_id, $comment_status );
+
+	wp_transition_comment_status($comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment);
+
+	wp_update_comment_count($comment->comment_post_ID);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates an existing comment in the database.
+ *
+ * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
+ *
+ * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
+ * @return int Comment was updated if value is 1, or was not updated if value is 0.
+ */
+function wp_update_comment($commentarr) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	// First, get all of the original fields
+	$comment = get_comment($commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A);
+	if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	// Escape data pulled from DB.
+	$comment = wp_slash($comment);
+
+	$old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
+
+	// Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
+	$commentarr = array_merge($comment, $commentarr);
+
+	$commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
+
+	// Now extract the merged array.
+	$data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the comment content before it is updated in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
+	 */
+	$data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );
+
+	$data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );
+
+	if ( ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
+		$data['comment_approved'] = 1;
+	} else if ( 'hold' == $data['comment_approved'] ) {
+		$data['comment_approved'] = 0;
+	} else if ( 'approve' == $data['comment_approved'] ) {
+		$data['comment_approved'] = 1;
+	}
+
+	$comment_ID = $data['comment_ID'];
+	$comment_post_ID = $data['comment_post_ID'];
+	$keys = array( 'comment_content', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_approved', 'comment_karma', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_parent' );
+	$data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );
+	$rval = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, compact( 'comment_ID' ) );
+
+	clean_comment_cache( $comment_ID );
+	wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_ID );
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
+	 *
+	 * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
+	 *
+	 * @since 1.2.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $comment_ID The comment ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_ID );
+	$comment = get_comment($comment_ID);
+	wp_transition_comment_status($comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment);
+	return $rval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether to defer comment counting.
+ *
+ * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
+ * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
+ * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
+ * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ * @staticvar bool $_defer
+ *
+ * @param bool $defer
+ * @return unknown
+ */
+function wp_defer_comment_counting($defer=null) {
+	static $_defer = false;
+
+	if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
+		$_defer = $defer;
+		// flush any deferred counts
+		if ( !$defer )
+			wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
+	}
+
+	return $_defer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the comment count for post(s).
+ *
+ * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
+ * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
+ * later date and only updated once per post ID.
+ *
+ * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
+ * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
+ * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID
+ * @param bool $do_deferred Whether to process previously deferred post comment counts
+ * @return bool True on success, false on failure
+ */
+function wp_update_comment_count($post_id, $do_deferred=false) {
+	static $_deferred = array();
+
+	if ( $do_deferred ) {
+		$_deferred = array_unique($_deferred);
+		foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
+			wp_update_comment_count_now($_post_id);
+			unset( $_deferred[$i] ); /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
+		$_deferred[] = $post_id;
+		return true;
+	}
+	elseif ( $post_id ) {
+		return wp_update_comment_count_now($post_id);
+	}
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the comment count for the post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID
+ * @return bool True on success, false on '0' $post_id or if post with ID does not exist.
+ */
+function wp_update_comment_count_now($post_id) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	$post_id = (int) $post_id;
+	if ( !$post_id )
+		return false;
+	if ( !$post = get_post($post_id) )
+		return false;
+
+	$old = (int) $post->comment_count;
+	$new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id) );
+	$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array('comment_count' => $new), array('ID' => $post_id) );
+
+	clean_post_cache( $post );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.3.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $post_id Post ID.
+	 * @param int $new     The new comment count.
+	 * @param int $old     The old comment count.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );
+	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
+	do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+//
+// Ping and trackback functions.
+//
+
+/**
+ * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
+ *
+ * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and x-pingback headers. It does
+ * a check for the x-pingback headers first and returns that, if available. The
+ * check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $url URL to ping.
+ * @param int $deprecated Not Used.
+ * @return bool|string False on failure, string containing URI on success.
+ */
+function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
+	if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
+		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7' );
+
+	$pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
+	$pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
+
+	/** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
+	$parsed_url = parse_url($url);
+
+	if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) // Not an URL. This should never happen.
+		return false;
+
+	//Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads
+	$uploads_dir = wp_upload_dir();
+	if ( 0 === strpos($url, $uploads_dir['baseurl']) )
+		return false;
+
+	$response = wp_safe_remote_head( $url, array( 'timeout' => 2, 'httpversion' => '1.0' ) );
+
+	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' ) )
+		return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' );
+
+	// Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
+	if ( preg_match('#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'content-type' )) )
+		return false;
+
+	// Now do a GET since we're going to look in the html headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file)
+	$response = wp_safe_remote_get( $url, array( 'timeout' => 2, 'httpversion' => '1.0' ) );
+
+	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
+		return false;
+
+	$contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
+
+	$pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos($contents, $pingback_str_dquote);
+	$pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos($contents, $pingback_str_squote);
+	if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
+		$quote = ($pingback_link_offset_dquote) ? '"' : '\'';
+		$pingback_link_offset = ($quote=='"') ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
+		$pingback_href_pos = @strpos($contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset);
+		$pingback_href_start = $pingback_href_pos+6;
+		$pingback_href_end = @strpos($contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start);
+		$pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
+		$pingback_server_url = substr($contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len);
+
+		// We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL
+		if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
+			return $pingback_server_url;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and send to pingback services.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ */
+function do_all_pings() {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	// Do pingbacks
+	while ($ping = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT ID, post_content, meta_id FROM {$wpdb->posts}, {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id AND {$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = '_pingme' LIMIT 1")) {
+		delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $ping->meta_id );
+		pingback( $ping->post_content, $ping->ID );
+	}
+
+	// Do Enclosures
+	while ($enclosure = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT ID, post_content, meta_id FROM {$wpdb->posts}, {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id AND {$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = '_encloseme' LIMIT 1")) {
+		delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $enclosure->meta_id );
+		do_enclose( $enclosure->post_content, $enclosure->ID );
+	}
+
+	// Do Trackbacks
+	$trackbacks = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE to_ping <> '' AND post_status = 'publish'");
+	if ( is_array($trackbacks) )
+		foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback )
+			do_trackbacks($trackback);
+
+	//Do Update Services/Generic Pings
+	generic_ping();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform trackbacks.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID to do trackbacks on.
+ */
+function do_trackbacks($post_id) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$post = get_post( $post_id );
+	$to_ping = get_to_ping($post_id);
+	$pinged  = get_pung($post_id);
+	if ( empty($to_ping) ) {
+		$wpdb->update($wpdb->posts, array('to_ping' => ''), array('ID' => $post_id) );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( empty($post->post_excerpt) ) {
+		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
+		$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
+	} else {
+		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
+		$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
+	}
+
+	$excerpt = str_replace(']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt);
+	$excerpt = wp_html_excerpt($excerpt, 252, '&#8230;');
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
+	$post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
+	$post_title = strip_tags($post_title);
+
+	if ( $to_ping ) {
+		foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
+			$tb_ping = trim($tb_ping);
+			if ( !in_array($tb_ping, $pinged) ) {
+				trackback($tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post_id);
+				$pinged[] = $tb_ping;
+			} else {
+				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $tb_ping, $post_id) );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ *
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID.
+ * @return int Same as Post ID from parameter
+ */
+function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
+	$services = get_option('ping_sites');
+
+	$services = explode("\n", $services);
+	foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
+		$service = trim($service);
+		if ( '' != $service )
+			weblog_ping($service);
+	}
+
+	return $post_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pings back the links found in a post.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ * @uses $wp_version
+ * @uses IXR_Client
+ *
+ * @param string $content Post content to check for links.
+ * @param int $post_ID Post ID.
+ */
+function pingback($content, $post_ID) {
+	global $wp_version;
+	include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php');
+	include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php');
+
+	// original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080)
+	$post_links = array();
+
+	$pung = get_pung($post_ID);
+
+	// Step 1
+	// Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array
+	$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );
+
+	// Step 2.
+	// Walking thru the links array
+	// first we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files
+	// Example:
+	// http://dummy-weblog.org
+	// http://dummy-weblog.org/
+	// http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
+	// We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>
+
+	foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) :
+		if ( !in_array($link_test, $pung) && (url_to_postid($link_test) != $post_ID) // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself
+				&& !is_local_attachment($link_test) ) : // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
+			if ( $test = @parse_url($link_test) ) {
+				if ( isset($test['query']) )
+					$post_links[] = $link_test;
+				elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( $test['path'] != '/' ) && ( $test['path'] != '' ) )
+					$post_links[] = $link_test;
+			}
+		endif;
+	endforeach;
+
+	$post_links = array_unique( $post_links );
+	/**
+	 * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.0.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array &$post_links An array of post links to be checked, passed by reference.
+	 * @param array &$pung       Whether a link has already been pinged, passed by reference.
+	 * @param int   $post_ID     The post ID.
+	 */
+	do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post_ID ) );
+
+	foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
+		$pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
+
+		if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
+			@ set_time_limit( 60 );
+			// Now, the RPC call
+			$pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink($post_ID);
+
+			// using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers
+			$client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client($pingback_server_url);
+			$client->timeout = 3;
+			/**
+			 * Filter the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
+			 *
+			 * @since 2.9.0
+			 *
+			 * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
+			 *                                    and the WordPress version.
+			 * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
+			 * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
+			 * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
+			 * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
+			 */
+			$client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . $wp_version, $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
+			// when set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself
+			$client->debug = false;
+
+			if ( $client->query('pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto) || ( isset($client->error->code) && 48 == $client->error->code ) ) // Already registered
+				add_ping( $post_ID, $pagelinkedto );
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether blog is public before returning sites.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
+ * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
+ */
+function privacy_ping_filter($sites) {
+	if ( '0' != get_option('blog_public') )
+		return $sites;
+	else
+		return '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a Trackback.
+ *
+ * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
+ *
+ * @since 0.71
+ * @uses $wpdb
+ *
+ * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
+ * @param string $title Title of post.
+ * @param string $excerpt Excerpt of post.
+ * @param int $ID Post ID.
+ * @return mixed Database query from update.
+ */
+function trackback($trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( empty($trackback_url) )
+		return;
+
+	$options = array();
+	$options['timeout'] = 4;
+	$options['body'] = array(
+		'title' => $title,
+		'url' => get_permalink($ID),
+		'blog_name' => get_option('blogname'),
+		'excerpt' => $excerpt
+	);
+
+	$response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );
+
+	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
+		return;
+
+	$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID) );
+	return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a pingback.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2.0
+ * @uses $wp_version
+ * @uses IXR_Client
+ *
+ * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
+ * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
+ */
+function weblog_ping($server = '', $path = '') {
+	global $wp_version;
+	include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php');
+	include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php');
+
+	// using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers
+	$client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client($server, ((!strlen(trim($path)) || ('/' == $path)) ? false : $path));
+	$client->timeout = 3;
+	$client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/'.$wp_version;
+
+	// when set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself
+	$client->debug = false;
+	$home = trailingslashit( home_url() );
+	if ( !$client->query('weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option('blogname'), $home, get_bloginfo('rss2_url') ) ) // then try a normal ping
+		$client->query('weblogUpdates.ping', get_option('blogname'), $home);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.1
+ * @see wp_http_validate_url()
+ *
+ * @param string $source_uri
+ * @return string
+ */
+function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
+	return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
+ *
+ * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
+ * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.1
+ * @link http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
+ *
+ * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
+ * @return IXR_Error
+ */
+function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
+	if ( $ixr_error->code === 48 )
+		return $ixr_error;
+	return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
+}
+
+//
+// Cache
+//
+
+/**
+ * Removes comment ID from the comment cache.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or array of comment IDs to remove from cache
+ */
+function clean_comment_cache($ids) {
+	foreach ( (array) $ids as $id )
+		wp_cache_delete($id, 'comment');
+
+	wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
+ *
+ * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
+ * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
+ * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $comments Array of comment row objects
+ */
+function update_comment_cache($comments) {
+	foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment )
+		wp_cache_add($comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment');
+}
+
+//
+// Internal
+//
+
+/**
+ * Close comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param object $posts Post data object.
+ * @param object $query Query object.
+ * @return object
+ */
+function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
+	if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) )
+		return $posts;
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.2.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array $post_types An array of registered post types. Default array with 'post'.
+	 */
+	$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
+	if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types ) )
+		return $posts;
+
+	$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
+	if ( ! $days_old )
+		return $posts;
+
+	if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
+		$posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
+		$posts[0]->ping_status = 'closed';
+	}
+
+	return $posts;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.7.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $open Comments open or closed
+ * @param int $post_id Post ID
+ * @return bool $open
+ */
+function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
+	if ( ! $open )
+		return $open;
+
+	if ( !get_option('close_comments_for_old_posts') )
+		return $open;
+
+	$days_old = (int) get_option('close_comments_days_old');
+	if ( !$days_old )
+		return $open;
+
+	$post = get_post($post_id);
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+	$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
+	if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types ) )
+		return $open;
+
+	if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) )
+		return false;
+
+	return $open;
+}