stump-cli 0.1.0 → 0.1.1

data/lib/wp/wp-includes/ms-files.php

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Multisite upload handler.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Multisite
+ */
+
+define( 'SHORTINIT', true );
+require_once( dirname( dirname( __FILE__ ) ) . '/wp-load.php' );
+
+if( !is_multisite() )
+	die( 'Multisite support not enabled' );
+
+ms_file_constants();
+
+error_reporting( 0 );
+
+if ( $current_blog->archived == '1' || $current_blog->spam == '1' || $current_blog->deleted == '1' ) {
+	status_header( 404 );
+	die( '404 &#8212; File not found.' );
+}
+
+$file = rtrim( BLOGUPLOADDIR, '/' ) . '/' . str_replace( '..', '', $_GET[ 'file' ] );
+if ( !is_file( $file ) ) {
+	status_header( 404 );
+	die( '404 &#8212; File not found.' );
+}
+
+$mime = wp_check_filetype( $file );
+if( false === $mime[ 'type' ] && function_exists( 'mime_content_type' ) )
+	$mime[ 'type' ] = mime_content_type( $file );
+
+if( $mime[ 'type' ] )
+	$mimetype = $mime[ 'type' ];
+else
+	$mimetype = 'image/' . substr( $file, strrpos( $file, '.' ) + 1 );
+
+header( 'Content-Type: ' . $mimetype ); // always send this
+if ( false === strpos( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS' ) )
+	header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $file ) );
+
+// Optional support for X-Sendfile and X-Accel-Redirect
+if ( WPMU_ACCEL_REDIRECT ) {
+	header( 'X-Accel-Redirect: ' . str_replace( WP_CONTENT_DIR, '', $file ) );
+	exit;
+} elseif ( WPMU_SENDFILE ) {
+	header( 'X-Sendfile: ' . $file );
+	exit;
+}
+
+$last_modified = gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime( $file ) );
+$etag = '"' . md5( $last_modified ) . '"';
+header( "Last-Modified: $last_modified GMT" );
+header( 'ETag: ' . $etag );
+header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + 100000000 ) . ' GMT' );
+
+// Support for Conditional GET - use stripslashes to avoid formatting.php dependency
+$client_etag = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] ) ? stripslashes( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'] ) : false;
+
+if( ! isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] ) )
+	$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] = false;
+
+$client_last_modified = trim( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] );
+// If string is empty, return 0. If not, attempt to parse into a timestamp
+$client_modified_timestamp = $client_last_modified ? strtotime( $client_last_modified ) : 0;
+
+// Make a timestamp for our most recent modification...
+$modified_timestamp = strtotime($last_modified);
+
+if ( ( $client_last_modified && $client_etag )
+	? ( ( $client_modified_timestamp >= $modified_timestamp) && ( $client_etag == $etag ) )
+	: ( ( $client_modified_timestamp >= $modified_timestamp) || ( $client_etag == $etag ) )
+	) {
+	status_header( 304 );
+	exit;
+}
+
+// If we made it this far, just serve the file
+readfile( $file );

data/lib/wp/wp-includes/ms-functions.php

@@ -0,0 +1,2476 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Multisite WordPress API
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Multisite
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Gets the network's site and user counts.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ * @uses get_blog_count()
+ * @uses get_user_count()
+ *
+ * @return array Site and user count for the network.
+ */
+function get_sitestats() {
+	$stats = array(
+		'blogs' => get_blog_count(),
+		'users' => get_user_count(),
+	);
+
+	return $stats;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the admin for a domain/path combination.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $sitedomain Optional. Site domain.
+ * @param string $path Optional. Site path.
+ * @return array The network admins
+ */
+function get_admin_users_for_domain( $sitedomain = '', $path = '' ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( ! $sitedomain )
+		$site_id = $wpdb->siteid;
+	else
+		$site_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT id FROM $wpdb->site WHERE domain = %s AND path = %s", $sitedomain, $path ) );
+
+	if ( $site_id )
+		return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT u.ID, u.user_login, u.user_pass FROM $wpdb->users AS u, $wpdb->sitemeta AS sm WHERE sm.meta_key = 'admin_user_id' AND u.ID = sm.meta_value AND sm.site_id = %d", $site_id ), ARRAY_A );
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get one of a user's active blogs
+ *
+ * Returns the user's primary blog, if they have one and
+ * it is active. If it's inactive, function returns another
+ * active blog of the user. If none are found, the user
+ * is added as a Subscriber to the Dashboard Blog and that blog
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ * @uses get_blogs_of_user()
+ * @uses add_user_to_blog()
+ * @uses get_blog_details()
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id The unique ID of the user
+ * @return object The blog object
+ */
+function get_active_blog_for_user( $user_id ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id );
+	if ( empty( $blogs ) )
+		return null;
+
+	if ( !is_multisite() )
+		return $blogs[$wpdb->blogid];
+
+	$primary_blog = get_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', true );
+	$first_blog = current($blogs);
+	if ( false !== $primary_blog ) {
+		if ( ! isset( $blogs[ $primary_blog ] ) ) {
+			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $first_blog->userblog_id );
+			$primary = get_blog_details( $first_blog->userblog_id );
+		} else {
+			$primary = get_blog_details( $primary_blog );
+		}
+	} else {
+		//TODO Review this call to add_user_to_blog too - to get here the user must have a role on this blog?
+		add_user_to_blog( $first_blog->userblog_id, $user_id, 'subscriber' );
+		update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $first_blog->userblog_id );
+		$primary = $first_blog;
+	}
+
+	if ( ( ! is_object( $primary ) ) || ( $primary->archived == 1 || $primary->spam == 1 || $primary->deleted == 1 ) ) {
+		$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, true ); // if a user's primary blog is shut down, check their other blogs.
+		$ret = false;
+		if ( is_array( $blogs ) && count( $blogs ) > 0 ) {
+			foreach ( (array) $blogs as $blog_id => $blog ) {
+				if ( $blog->site_id != $wpdb->siteid )
+					continue;
+				$details = get_blog_details( $blog_id );
+				if ( is_object( $details ) && $details->archived == 0 && $details->spam == 0 && $details->deleted == 0 ) {
+					$ret = $blog;
+					if ( get_user_meta( $user_id , 'primary_blog', true ) != $blog_id )
+						update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id );
+					if ( !get_user_meta($user_id , 'source_domain', true) )
+						update_user_meta( $user_id, 'source_domain', $blog->domain );
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return $ret;
+	} else {
+		return $primary;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * The number of active users in your installation.
+ *
+ * The count is cached and updated twice daily. This is not a live count.
+ *
+ * @since MU 2.7
+ *
+ * @return int
+ */
+function get_user_count() {
+	return get_site_option( 'user_count' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * The number of active sites on your installation.
+ *
+ * The count is cached and updated twice daily. This is not a live count.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $network_id Deprecated, not supported.
+ * @return int
+ */
+function get_blog_count( $network_id = 0 ) {
+	if ( func_num_args() )
+		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.1' );
+
+	return get_site_option( 'blog_count' );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a blog post from any site on the network.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id ID of the blog.
+ * @param int $post_id ID of the post you're looking for.
+ * @return WP_Post|null WP_Post on success or null on failure
+ */
+function get_blog_post( $blog_id, $post_id ) {
+	switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
+	$post = get_post( $post_id );
+	restore_current_blog();
+
+	return $post;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a user to a blog.
+ *
+ * Use the 'add_user_to_blog' action to fire an event when
+ * users are added to a blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id ID of the blog you're adding the user to.
+ * @param int $user_id ID of the user you're adding.
+ * @param string $role The role you want the user to have
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $user_id, $role ) {
+	switch_to_blog($blog_id);
+
+	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+	if ( ! $user ) {
+		restore_current_blog();
+		return new WP_Error( 'user_does_not_exist', __( 'The requested user does not exist.' ) );
+	}
+
+	if ( !get_user_meta($user_id, 'primary_blog', true) ) {
+		update_user_meta($user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id);
+		$details = get_blog_details($blog_id);
+		update_user_meta($user_id, 'source_domain', $details->domain);
+	}
+
+	$user->set_role($role);
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a user is added to a site.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
+	 * @param string $role    User role.
+	 * @param int    $blog_id Blog ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'add_user_to_blog', $user_id, $role, $blog_id );
+	wp_cache_delete( $user_id, 'users' );
+	restore_current_blog();
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a user from a blog.
+ *
+ * Use the 'remove_user_from_blog' action to fire an event when
+ * users are removed from a blog.
+ *
+ * Accepts an optional $reassign parameter, if you want to
+ * reassign the user's blog posts to another user upon removal.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id ID of the user you're removing.
+ * @param int $blog_id ID of the blog you're removing the user from.
+ * @param string $reassign Optional. A user to whom to reassign posts.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function remove_user_from_blog($user_id, $blog_id = '', $reassign = '') {
+	global $wpdb;
+	switch_to_blog($blog_id);
+	$user_id = (int) $user_id;
+	/**
+	 * Fires before a user is removed from a site.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
+	 * @param int $blog_id Blog ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'remove_user_from_blog', $user_id, $blog_id );
+
+	// If being removed from the primary blog, set a new primary if the user is assigned
+	// to multiple blogs.
+	$primary_blog = get_user_meta($user_id, 'primary_blog', true);
+	if ( $primary_blog == $blog_id ) {
+		$new_id = '';
+		$new_domain = '';
+		$blogs = get_blogs_of_user($user_id);
+		foreach ( (array) $blogs as $blog ) {
+			if ( $blog->userblog_id == $blog_id )
+				continue;
+			$new_id = $blog->userblog_id;
+			$new_domain = $blog->domain;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		update_user_meta($user_id, 'primary_blog', $new_id);
+		update_user_meta($user_id, 'source_domain', $new_domain);
+	}
+
+	// wp_revoke_user($user_id);
+	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+	if ( ! $user ) {
+		restore_current_blog();
+		return new WP_Error('user_does_not_exist', __('That user does not exist.'));
+	}
+
+	$user->remove_all_caps();
+
+	$blogs = get_blogs_of_user($user_id);
+	if ( count($blogs) == 0 ) {
+		update_user_meta($user_id, 'primary_blog', '');
+		update_user_meta($user_id, 'source_domain', '');
+	}
+
+	if ( $reassign != '' ) {
+		$reassign = (int) $reassign;
+		$post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d", $user_id ) );
+		$link_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_owner = %d", $user_id ) );
+
+		if ( ! empty( $post_ids ) ) {
+			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_author = %d WHERE post_author = %d", $reassign, $user_id ) );
+			array_walk( $post_ids, 'clean_post_cache' );
+		}
+
+		if ( ! empty( $link_ids ) ) {
+			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->links SET link_owner = %d WHERE link_owner = %d", $reassign, $user_id ) );
+			array_walk( $link_ids, 'clean_bookmark_cache' );
+		}
+	}
+
+	restore_current_blog();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an empty blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ * @uses install_blog()
+ *
+ * @param string $domain The new blog's domain.
+ * @param string $path The new blog's path.
+ * @param string $weblog_title The new blog's title.
+ * @param int $site_id Optional. Defaults to 1.
+ * @return int The ID of the newly created blog
+ */
+function create_empty_blog( $domain, $path, $weblog_title, $site_id = 1 ) {
+	if ( empty($path) )
+		$path = '/';
+
+	// Check if the domain has been used already. We should return an error message.
+	if ( domain_exists($domain, $path, $site_id) )
+		return __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Site URL already taken.' );
+
+	// Need to back up wpdb table names, and create a new wp_blogs entry for new blog.
+	// Need to get blog_id from wp_blogs, and create new table names.
+	// Must restore table names at the end of function.
+
+	if ( ! $blog_id = insert_blog($domain, $path, $site_id) )
+		return __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: problem creating site entry.' );
+
+	switch_to_blog($blog_id);
+	install_blog($blog_id);
+	restore_current_blog();
+
+	return $blog_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the permalink for a post on another blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU 1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id ID of the source blog.
+ * @param int $post_id ID of the desired post.
+ * @return string The post's permalink
+ */
+function get_blog_permalink( $blog_id, $post_id ) {
+	switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
+	$link = get_permalink( $post_id );
+	restore_current_blog();
+
+	return $link;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a blog's numeric ID from its URL.
+ *
+ * On a subdirectory installation like example.com/blog1/,
+ * $domain will be the root 'example.com' and $path the
+ * subdirectory '/blog1/'. With subdomains like blog1.example.com,
+ * $domain is 'blog1.example.com' and $path is '/'.
+ *
+ * @since MU 2.6.5
+ *
+ * @param string $domain
+ * @param string $path Optional. Not required for subdomain installations.
+ * @return int 0 if no blog found, otherwise the ID of the matching blog
+ */
+function get_blog_id_from_url( $domain, $path = '/' ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$domain = strtolower( $domain );
+	$path = strtolower( $path );
+	$id = wp_cache_get( md5( $domain . $path ), 'blog-id-cache' );
+
+	if ( $id == -1 ) // blog does not exist
+		return 0;
+	elseif ( $id )
+		return (int) $id;
+
+	$id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT blog_id FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain = %s and path = %s /* get_blog_id_from_url */", $domain, $path ) );
+
+	if ( ! $id ) {
+		wp_cache_set( md5( $domain . $path ), -1, 'blog-id-cache' );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	wp_cache_set( md5( $domain . $path ), $id, 'blog-id-cache' );
+
+	return $id;
+}
+
+// Admin functions
+
+/**
+ * Checks an email address against a list of banned domains.
+ *
+ * This function checks against the Banned Email Domains list
+ * at wp-admin/network/settings.php. The check is only run on
+ * self-registrations; user creation at wp-admin/network/users.php
+ * bypasses this check.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $user_email The email provided by the user at registration.
+ * @return bool Returns true when the email address is banned.
+ */
+function is_email_address_unsafe( $user_email ) {
+	$banned_names = get_site_option( 'banned_email_domains' );
+	if ( $banned_names && ! is_array( $banned_names ) )
+		$banned_names = explode( "\n", $banned_names );
+
+	$is_email_address_unsafe = false;
+
+	if ( $banned_names && is_array( $banned_names ) ) {
+		$banned_names = array_map( 'strtolower', $banned_names );
+		$normalized_email = strtolower( $user_email );
+
+		list( $email_local_part, $email_domain ) = explode( '@', $normalized_email );
+
+		foreach ( $banned_names as $banned_domain ) {
+			if ( ! $banned_domain )
+				continue;
+
+			if ( $email_domain == $banned_domain ) {
+				$is_email_address_unsafe = true;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			$dotted_domain = ".$banned_domain";
+			if ( $dotted_domain === substr( $normalized_email, -strlen( $dotted_domain ) ) ) {
+				$is_email_address_unsafe = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter whether an email address is unsafe.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param bool   $is_email_address_unsafe Whether the email address is "unsafe". Default false.
+	 * @param string $user_email              User email address.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'is_email_address_unsafe', $is_email_address_unsafe, $user_email );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Processes new user registrations.
+ *
+ * Checks the data provided by the user during signup. Verifies
+ * the validity and uniqueness of user names and user email addresses,
+ * and checks email addresses against admin-provided domain
+ * whitelists and blacklists.
+ *
+ * The hook 'wpmu_validate_user_signup' provides an easy way
+ * to modify the signup process. The value $result, which is passed
+ * to the hook, contains both the user-provided info and the error
+ * messages created by the function. 'wpmu_validate_user_signup' allows
+ * you to process the data in any way you'd like, and unset the
+ * relevant errors if necessary.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses is_email_address_unsafe()
+ * @uses username_exists()
+ * @uses email_exists()
+ *
+ * @param string $user_name The login name provided by the user.
+ * @param string $user_email The email provided by the user.
+ * @return array Contains username, email, and error messages.
+ */
+function wpmu_validate_user_signup($user_name, $user_email) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$errors = new WP_Error();
+
+	$orig_username = $user_name;
+	$user_name = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user_name, true ) );
+
+	if ( $user_name != $orig_username || preg_match( '/[^a-z0-9]/', $user_name ) ) {
+		$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Only lowercase letters (a-z) and numbers are allowed.' ) );
+		$user_name = $orig_username;
+	}
+
+	$user_email = sanitize_email( $user_email );
+
+	if ( empty( $user_name ) )
+	   	$errors->add('user_name', __( 'Please enter a username.' ) );
+
+	$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
+	if ( is_array( $illegal_names ) == false ) {
+		$illegal_names = array(  'www', 'web', 'root', 'admin', 'main', 'invite', 'administrator' );
+		add_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
+	}
+	if ( in_array( $user_name, $illegal_names ) == true )
+		$errors->add('user_name',  __( 'That username is not allowed.' ) );
+
+	if ( is_email_address_unsafe( $user_email ) )
+		$errors->add('user_email',  __('You cannot use that email address to signup. We are having problems with them blocking some of our email. Please use another email provider.'));
+
+	if ( strlen( $user_name ) < 4 )
+		$errors->add('user_name',  __( 'Username must be at least 4 characters.' ) );
+
+	if ( strpos( ' ' . $user_name, '_' ) != false )
+		$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Sorry, usernames may not contain the character &#8220;_&#8221;!' ) );
+
+	// all numeric?
+	if ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]*$/', $user_name ) )
+		$errors->add('user_name', __('Sorry, usernames must have letters too!'));
+
+	if ( !is_email( $user_email ) )
+		$errors->add('user_email', __( 'Please enter a valid email address.' ) );
+
+	$limited_email_domains = get_site_option( 'limited_email_domains' );
+	if ( is_array( $limited_email_domains ) && empty( $limited_email_domains ) == false ) {
+		$emaildomain = substr( $user_email, 1 + strpos( $user_email, '@' ) );
+		if ( in_array( $emaildomain, $limited_email_domains ) == false )
+			$errors->add('user_email', __('Sorry, that email address is not allowed!'));
+	}
+
+	// Check if the username has been used already.
+	if ( username_exists($user_name) )
+		$errors->add( 'user_name', __( 'Sorry, that username already exists!' ) );
+
+	// Check if the email address has been used already.
+	if ( email_exists($user_email) )
+		$errors->add( 'user_email', __( 'Sorry, that email address is already used!' ) );
+
+	// Has someone already signed up for this username?
+	$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE user_login = %s", $user_name) );
+	if ( $signup != null ) {
+		$registered_at =  mysql2date('U', $signup->registered);
+		$now = current_time( 'timestamp', true );
+		$diff = $now - $registered_at;
+		// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
+		if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS )
+			$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->signups, array( 'user_login' => $user_name ) );
+		else
+			$errors->add('user_name', __('That username is currently reserved but may be available in a couple of days.'));
+	}
+
+	$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE user_email = %s", $user_email) );
+	if ( $signup != null ) {
+		$diff = current_time( 'timestamp', true ) - mysql2date('U', $signup->registered);
+		// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
+		if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS )
+			$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->signups, array( 'user_email' => $user_email ) );
+		else
+			$errors->add('user_email', __('That email address has already been used. Please check your inbox for an activation email. It will become available in a couple of days if you do nothing.'));
+	}
+
+	$result = array('user_name' => $user_name, 'orig_username' => $orig_username, 'user_email' => $user_email, 'errors' => $errors);
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the validated user registration details.
+	 *
+	 * This does not allow you to override the username or email of the user during
+	 * registration. The values are solely used for validation and error handling.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param array $result {
+	 *     The array of user name, email and the error messages.
+	 *
+	 *     @type string   $user_name     Sanitized and unique username.
+	 *     @type string   $orig_username Original username.
+	 *     @type string   $user_email    User email address.
+	 *     @type WP_Error $errors        WP_Error object containing any errors found.
+	 * }
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'wpmu_validate_user_signup', $result );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Processes new site registrations.
+ *
+ * Checks the data provided by the user during blog signup. Verifies
+ * the validity and uniqueness of blog paths and domains.
+ *
+ * This function prevents the current user from registering a new site
+ * with a blogname equivalent to another user's login name. Passing the
+ * $user parameter to the function, where $user is the other user, is
+ * effectively an override of this limitation.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_validate_blog_signup' if you want to modify
+ * the way that WordPress validates new site signups.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses domain_exists()
+ * @uses username_exists()
+ *
+ * @param string $blogname The blog name provided by the user. Must be unique.
+ * @param string $blog_title The blog title provided by the user.
+ * @return array Contains the new site data and error messages.
+ */
+function wpmu_validate_blog_signup( $blogname, $blog_title, $user = '' ) {
+	global $wpdb, $domain;
+
+	$current_site = get_current_site();
+	$base = $current_site->path;
+
+	$blog_title = strip_tags( $blog_title );
+	$blog_title = substr( $blog_title, 0, 50 );
+
+	$errors = new WP_Error();
+	$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
+	if ( $illegal_names == false ) {
+		$illegal_names = array( 'www', 'web', 'root', 'admin', 'main', 'invite', 'administrator' );
+		add_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On sub dir installs, some names are so illegal, only a filter can
+	 * spring them from jail.
+	 */
+	if ( ! is_subdomain_install() ) {
+		$illegal_names = array_merge(
+			$illegal_names,
+			/**
+			 * Filter reserved site names on a sub-directory Multisite install.
+			 *
+			 * @since 3.0.0
+			 *
+			 * @param array $subdirectory_reserved_names Array of reserved names.
+			 */
+			apply_filters( 'subdirectory_reserved_names', array( 'page', 'comments', 'blog', 'files', 'feed' ) )
+		);
+	}
+
+	if ( empty( $blogname ) )
+		$errors->add('blogname', __( 'Please enter a site name.' ) );
+
+	if ( preg_match( '/[^a-z0-9]+/', $blogname ) )
+		$errors->add('blogname', __( 'Only lowercase letters (a-z) and numbers are allowed.' ) );
+
+	if ( in_array( $blogname, $illegal_names ) == true )
+		$errors->add('blogname',  __( 'That name is not allowed.' ) );
+
+	if ( strlen( $blogname ) < 4 && !is_super_admin() )
+		$errors->add('blogname',  __( 'Site name must be at least 4 characters.' ) );
+
+	if ( strpos( $blogname, '_' ) !== false )
+		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, site names may not contain the character &#8220;_&#8221;!' ) );
+
+	// do not allow users to create a blog that conflicts with a page on the main blog.
+	if ( !is_subdomain_install() && $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_name FROM " . $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $current_site->blog_id ) . "posts WHERE post_type = 'page' AND post_name = %s", $blogname ) ) )
+		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, you may not use that site name.' ) );
+
+	// all numeric?
+	if ( preg_match( '/^[0-9]*$/', $blogname ) )
+		$errors->add('blogname', __('Sorry, site names must have letters too!'));
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the new site name during registration.
+	 *
+	 * The name is the site's subdomain or the site's subdirectory
+	 * path depending on the network settings.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string $blogname Site name.
+	 */
+	$blogname = apply_filters( 'newblogname', $blogname );
+
+	$blog_title = wp_unslash(  $blog_title );
+
+	if ( empty( $blog_title ) )
+		$errors->add('blog_title', __( 'Please enter a site title.' ) );
+
+	// Check if the domain/path has been used already.
+	if ( is_subdomain_install() ) {
+		$mydomain = $blogname . '.' . preg_replace( '|^www\.|', '', $domain );
+		$path = $base;
+	} else {
+		$mydomain = "$domain";
+		$path = $base.$blogname.'/';
+	}
+	if ( domain_exists($mydomain, $path, $current_site->id) )
+		$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, that site already exists!' ) );
+
+	if ( username_exists( $blogname ) ) {
+		if ( is_object( $user ) == false || ( is_object($user) && ( $user->user_login != $blogname ) ) )
+			$errors->add( 'blogname', __( 'Sorry, that site is reserved!' ) );
+	}
+
+	// Has someone already signed up for this domain?
+	$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE domain = %s AND path = %s", $mydomain, $path) ); // TODO: Check email too?
+	if ( ! empty($signup) ) {
+		$diff = current_time( 'timestamp', true ) - mysql2date('U', $signup->registered);
+		// If registered more than two days ago, cancel registration and let this signup go through.
+		if ( $diff > 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS )
+			$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->signups, array( 'domain' => $mydomain , 'path' => $path ) );
+		else
+			$errors->add('blogname', __('That site is currently reserved but may be available in a couple days.'));
+	}
+
+	$result = array('domain' => $mydomain, 'path' => $path, 'blogname' => $blogname, 'blog_title' => $blog_title, 'user' => $user, 'errors' => $errors);
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter site details and error messages following registration.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param array $result {
+	 *     Array of domain, path, blog name, blog title, user and error messages.
+	 *
+	 *     @type string   $domain     Domain for the site.
+	 *     @type string   $path       Path for the site. Used in subdirectory installs.
+	 *     @type string   $blogname   The unique site name (slug).
+	 *     @type string   $blog_title Blog title.
+	 *     @type string   $user       User email address.
+	 *     @type WP_Error $errors     WP_Error containing any errors found.
+	 * }
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'wpmu_validate_blog_signup', $result );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record site signup information for future activation.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wpmu_signup_blog_notification()
+ *
+ * @param string $domain The requested domain.
+ * @param string $path The requested path.
+ * @param string $title The requested site title.
+ * @param string $user The user's requested login name.
+ * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
+ * @param array $meta By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
+ */
+function wpmu_signup_blog( $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $meta = array() )  {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$key = substr( md5( time() . rand() . $domain ), 0, 16 );
+	$meta = serialize($meta);
+
+	$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->signups, array(
+		'domain' => $domain,
+		'path' => $path,
+		'title' => $title,
+		'user_login' => $user,
+		'user_email' => $user_email,
+		'registered' => current_time('mysql', true),
+		'activation_key' => $key,
+		'meta' => $meta
+	) );
+
+	wpmu_signup_blog_notification($domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key, $meta);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record user signup information for future activation.
+ *
+ * This function is used when user registration is open but
+ * new site registration is not.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wpmu_signup_user_notification()
+ *
+ * @param string $user The user's requested login name.
+ * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
+ * @param array $meta By default, this is an empty array.
+ */
+function wpmu_signup_user( $user, $user_email, $meta = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	// Format data
+	$user = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user, true ) );
+	$user_email = sanitize_email( $user_email );
+	$key = substr( md5( time() . rand() . $user_email ), 0, 16 );
+	$meta = serialize($meta);
+
+	$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->signups, array(
+		'domain' => '',
+		'path' => '',
+		'title' => '',
+		'user_login' => $user,
+		'user_email' => $user_email,
+		'registered' => current_time('mysql', true),
+		'activation_key' => $key,
+		'meta' => $meta
+	) );
+
+	wpmu_signup_user_notification($user, $user_email, $key, $meta);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify user of signup success.
+ *
+ * This is the notification function used when site registration
+ * is enabled.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification' to bypass this function or
+ * replace it with your own notification behavior.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_email' and
+ * 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_subject' to change the content
+ * and subject line of the email sent to newly registered users.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $domain The new blog domain.
+ * @param string $path The new blog path.
+ * @param string $title The site title.
+ * @param string $user The user's login name.
+ * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
+ * @param string $key The activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog()
+ * @param array $meta By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wpmu_signup_blog_notification( $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key, $meta = array() ) {
+	/**
+	 * Filter whether to bypass the new site email notification.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string|bool $domain     Site domain.
+	 * @param string      $path       Site path.
+	 * @param string      $title      Site title.
+	 * @param string      $user       User login name.
+	 * @param string      $user_email User email address.
+	 * @param string      $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog().
+	 * @param array       $meta       By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
+	 */
+	if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification', $domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key, $meta ) ) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Send email with activation link.
+	if ( !is_subdomain_install() || get_current_site()->id != 1 )
+		$activate_url = network_site_url("wp-activate.php?key=$key");
+	else
+		$activate_url = "http://{$domain}{$path}wp-activate.php?key=$key"; // @todo use *_url() API
+
+	$activate_url = esc_url($activate_url);
+	$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
+	if ( $admin_email == '' )
+		$admin_email = 'support@' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
+	$from_name = get_site_option( 'site_name' ) == '' ? 'WordPress' : esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) );
+	$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"" . get_option('blog_charset') . "\"\n";
+	$message = sprintf(
+		/**
+		 * Filter the message content of the new blog notification email.
+		 *
+		 * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
+		 *
+		 * @since MU
+		 *
+		 * @param string $content    Content of the notification email.
+		 * @param string $domain     Site domain.
+		 * @param string $path       Site path.
+		 * @param string $title      Site title.
+		 * @param string $user       User login name.
+		 * @param string $user_email User email address.
+		 * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog().
+		 * @param array  $meta       By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
+		 */
+		apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_email',
+			__( "To activate your blog, please click the following link:\n\n%s\n\nAfter you activate, you will receive *another email* with your login.\n\nAfter you activate, you can visit your site here:\n\n%s" ),
+			$domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key, $meta
+		),
+		$activate_url,
+		esc_url( "http://{$domain}{$path}" ),
+		$key
+	);
+	// TODO: Don't hard code activation link.
+	$subject = sprintf(
+		/**
+		 * Filter the subject of the new blog notification email.
+		 *
+		 * @since MU
+		 *
+		 * @param string $subject    Subject of the notification email.
+		 * @param string $domain     Site domain.
+		 * @param string $path       Site path.
+		 * @param string $title      Site title.
+		 * @param string $user       User login name.
+		 * @param string $user_email User email address.
+		 * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_blog().
+		 * @param array  $meta       By default, contains the requested privacy setting and lang_id.
+		 */
+		apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_blog_notification_subject',
+			__( '[%1$s] Activate %2$s' ),
+			$domain, $path, $title, $user, $user_email, $key, $meta
+		),
+		$from_name,
+		esc_url( 'http://' . $domain . $path )
+	);
+	wp_mail( $user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify user of signup success.
+ *
+ * This is the notification function used when no new site has
+ * been requested.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_signup_user_notification' to bypass this function or
+ * replace it with your own notification behavior.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_email' and
+ * 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_subject' to change the content
+ * and subject line of the email sent to newly registered users.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $user The user's login name.
+ * @param string $user_email The user's email address.
+ * @param string $key The activation key created in wpmu_signup_user()
+ * @param array $meta By default, an empty array.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wpmu_signup_user_notification( $user, $user_email, $key, $meta = array() ) {
+	/**
+	 * Filter whether to bypass the email notification for new user sign-up.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string $user       User login name.
+	 * @param string $user_email User email address.
+	 * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_user().
+	 * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data.
+	 */
+	if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_user_notification', $user, $user_email, $key, $meta ) )
+		return false;
+
+	// Send email with activation link.
+	$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
+	if ( $admin_email == '' )
+		$admin_email = 'support@' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
+	$from_name = get_site_option( 'site_name' ) == '' ? 'WordPress' : esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) );
+	$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"" . get_option('blog_charset') . "\"\n";
+	$message = sprintf(
+		/**
+		 * Filter the content of the notification email for new user sign-up.
+		 *
+		 * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
+		 *
+		 * @since MU
+		 *
+		 * @param string $content    Content of the notification email.
+		 * @param string $user       User login name.
+		 * @param string $user_email User email address.
+		 * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_user().
+		 * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data.
+		 */
+		apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_email',
+			__( "To activate your user, please click the following link:\n\n%s\n\nAfter you activate, you will receive *another email* with your login." ),
+			$user, $user_email, $key, $meta
+		),
+		site_url( "wp-activate.php?key=$key" )
+	);
+	// TODO: Don't hard code activation link.
+	$subject = sprintf(
+		/**
+		 * Filter the subject of the notification email of new user signup.
+		 *
+		 * @since MU
+		 *
+		 * @param string $subject    Subject of the notification email.
+		 * @param string $user       User login name.
+		 * @param string $user_email User email address.
+		 * @param string $key        Activation key created in wpmu_signup_user().
+		 * @param array  $meta       Signup meta data.
+		 */
+		apply_filters( 'wpmu_signup_user_notification_subject',
+			__( '[%1$s] Activate %2$s' ),
+			$user, $user_email, $key, $meta
+		),
+		$from_name,
+		$user
+	);
+	wp_mail( $user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Activate a signup.
+ *
+ * Hook to 'wpmu_activate_user' or 'wpmu_activate_blog' for events
+ * that should happen only when users or sites are self-created (since
+ * those actions are not called when users and sites are created
+ * by a Super Admin).
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wp_generate_password()
+ * @uses wpmu_welcome_user_notification()
+ * @uses add_user_to_blog()
+ * @uses wpmu_create_user()
+ * @uses wpmu_create_blog()
+ * @uses wpmu_welcome_notification()
+ *
+ * @param string $key The activation key provided to the user.
+ * @return array An array containing information about the activated user and/or blog
+ */
+function wpmu_activate_signup($key) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$signup = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->signups WHERE activation_key = %s", $key) );
+
+	if ( empty( $signup ) )
+		return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid activation key.' ) );
+
+	if ( $signup->active ) {
+		if ( empty( $signup->domain ) )
+			return new WP_Error( 'already_active', __( 'The user is already active.' ), $signup );
+		else
+			return new WP_Error( 'already_active', __( 'The site is already active.' ), $signup );
+	}
+
+	$meta = maybe_unserialize($signup->meta);
+	$password = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
+
+	$user_id = username_exists($signup->user_login);
+
+	if ( ! $user_id )
+		$user_id = wpmu_create_user($signup->user_login, $password, $signup->user_email);
+	else
+		$user_already_exists = true;
+
+	if ( ! $user_id )
+		return new WP_Error('create_user', __('Could not create user'), $signup);
+
+	$now = current_time('mysql', true);
+
+	if ( empty($signup->domain) ) {
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->signups, array('active' => 1, 'activated' => $now), array('activation_key' => $key) );
+
+		if ( isset( $user_already_exists ) )
+			return new WP_Error( 'user_already_exists', __( 'That username is already activated.' ), $signup);
+
+		wpmu_welcome_user_notification( $user_id, $password, $meta );
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a new user is activated.
+		 *
+		 * @since MU
+		 *
+		 * @param int   $user_id  User ID.
+		 * @param int   $password User password.
+		 * @param array $meta     Signup meta data.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'wpmu_activate_user', $user_id, $password, $meta );
+		return array( 'user_id' => $user_id, 'password' => $password, 'meta' => $meta );
+	}
+
+	$blog_id = wpmu_create_blog( $signup->domain, $signup->path, $signup->title, $user_id, $meta, $wpdb->siteid );
+
+	// TODO: What to do if we create a user but cannot create a blog?
+	if ( is_wp_error($blog_id) ) {
+		// If blog is taken, that means a previous attempt to activate this blog failed in between creating the blog and
+		// setting the activation flag. Let's just set the active flag and instruct the user to reset their password.
+		if ( 'blog_taken' == $blog_id->get_error_code() ) {
+			$blog_id->add_data( $signup );
+			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->signups, array( 'active' => 1, 'activated' => $now ), array( 'activation_key' => $key ) );
+		}
+		return $blog_id;
+	}
+
+	$wpdb->update( $wpdb->signups, array('active' => 1, 'activated' => $now), array('activation_key' => $key) );
+	wpmu_welcome_notification($blog_id, $user_id, $password, $signup->title, $meta);
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a site is activated.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $blog_id       Blog ID.
+	 * @param int    $user_id       User ID.
+	 * @param int    $password      User password.
+	 * @param string $signup_title  Site title.
+	 * @param array  $meta          Signup meta data.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wpmu_activate_blog', $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $signup->title, $meta );
+
+	return array('blog_id' => $blog_id, 'user_id' => $user_id, 'password' => $password, 'title' => $signup->title, 'meta' => $meta);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a user.
+ *
+ * This function runs when a user self-registers as well as when
+ * a Super Admin creates a new user. Hook to 'wpmu_new_user' for events
+ * that should affect all new users, but only on Multisite (otherwise
+ * use 'user_register').
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wp_create_user()
+ *
+ * @param string $user_name The new user's login name.
+ * @param string $password The new user's password.
+ * @param string $email The new user's email address.
+ * @return mixed Returns false on failure, or int $user_id on success
+ */
+function wpmu_create_user( $user_name, $password, $email ) {
+	$user_name = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $user_name, true ) );
+
+	$user_id = wp_create_user( $user_name, $password, $email );
+	if ( is_wp_error( $user_id ) )
+		return false;
+
+	// Newly created users have no roles or caps until they are added to a blog.
+	delete_user_option( $user_id, 'capabilities' );
+	delete_user_option( $user_id, 'user_level' );
+
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a new user is created.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wpmu_new_user', $user_id );
+
+	return $user_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a site.
+ *
+ * This function runs when a user self-registers a new site as well
+ * as when a Super Admin creates a new site. Hook to 'wpmu_new_blog'
+ * for events that should affect all new sites.
+ *
+ * On subdirectory installs, $domain is the same as the main site's
+ * domain, and the path is the subdirectory name (eg 'example.com'
+ * and '/blog1/'). On subdomain installs, $domain is the new subdomain +
+ * root domain (eg 'blog1.example.com'), and $path is '/'.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses domain_exists()
+ * @uses insert_blog()
+ * @uses wp_install_defaults()
+ * @uses add_user_to_blog()
+ *
+ * @param string $domain The new site's domain.
+ * @param string $path The new site's path.
+ * @param string $title The new site's title.
+ * @param int $user_id The user ID of the new site's admin.
+ * @param array $meta Optional. Used to set initial site options.
+ * @param int $site_id Optional. Only relevant on multi-network installs.
+ * @return mixed Returns WP_Error object on failure, int $blog_id on success
+ */
+function wpmu_create_blog( $domain, $path, $title, $user_id, $meta = array(), $site_id = 1 ) {
+	$defaults = array( 'public' => 0 );
+	$meta = wp_parse_args( $meta, $defaults );
+
+	$domain = preg_replace( '/\s+/', '', sanitize_user( $domain, true ) );
+
+	if ( is_subdomain_install() )
+		$domain = str_replace( '@', '', $domain );
+
+	$title = strip_tags( $title );
+	$user_id = (int) $user_id;
+
+	if ( empty($path) )
+		$path = '/';
+
+	// Check if the domain has been used already. We should return an error message.
+	if ( domain_exists($domain, $path, $site_id) )
+		return new WP_Error( 'blog_taken', __( 'Sorry, that site already exists!' ) );
+
+	if ( !defined('WP_INSTALLING') )
+		define( 'WP_INSTALLING', true );
+
+	if ( ! $blog_id = insert_blog($domain, $path, $site_id) )
+		return new WP_Error('insert_blog', __('Could not create site.'));
+
+	switch_to_blog($blog_id);
+	install_blog($blog_id, $title);
+	wp_install_defaults($user_id);
+
+	add_user_to_blog($blog_id, $user_id, 'administrator');
+
+	foreach ( $meta as $key => $value ) {
+		if ( in_array( $key, array( 'public', 'archived', 'mature', 'spam', 'deleted', 'lang_id' ) ) )
+			update_blog_status( $blog_id, $key, $value );
+		else
+			update_option( $key, $value );
+	}
+
+	add_option( 'WPLANG', get_site_option( 'WPLANG' ) );
+	update_option( 'blog_public', (int) $meta['public'] );
+
+	if ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && ! get_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', true ) )
+		update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id );
+
+	restore_current_blog();
+	/**
+	 * Fires immediately after a new site is created.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $blog_id Blog ID.
+	 * @param int    $user_id User ID.
+	 * @param string $domain  Site domain.
+	 * @param string $path    Site path.
+	 * @param int    $site_id Site ID. Only relevant on multi-network installs.
+	 * @param array  $meta    Meta data. Used to set initial site options.
+	 */
+	do_action( 'wpmu_new_blog', $blog_id, $user_id, $domain, $path, $site_id, $meta );
+
+	return $blog_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notifies the network admin that a new site has been activated.
+ *
+ * Filter 'newblog_notify_siteadmin' to change the content of
+ * the notification email.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id The new site's ID.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function newblog_notify_siteadmin( $blog_id, $deprecated = '' ) {
+	if ( get_site_option( 'registrationnotification' ) != 'yes' )
+		return false;
+
+	$email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
+	if ( is_email($email) == false )
+		return false;
+
+	$options_site_url = esc_url(network_admin_url('settings.php'));
+
+	switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
+	$blogname = get_option( 'blogname' );
+	$siteurl = site_url();
+	restore_current_blog();
+
+	$msg = sprintf( __( 'New Site: %1$s
+URL: %2$s
+Remote IP: %3$s
+
+Disable these notifications: %4$s' ), $blogname, $siteurl, wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ), $options_site_url);
+	/**
+	 * Filter the message body of the new site activation email sent
+	 * to the network administrator.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string $msg Email body.
+	 */
+	$msg = apply_filters( 'newblog_notify_siteadmin', $msg );
+
+	wp_mail( $email, sprintf( __( 'New Site Registration: %s' ), $siteurl ), $msg );
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notifies the network admin that a new user has been activated.
+ *
+ * Filter 'newuser_notify_siteadmin' to change the content of
+ * the notification email.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses apply_filters() Filter newuser_notify_siteadmin to change the content of the email message
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id The new user's ID.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function newuser_notify_siteadmin( $user_id ) {
+	if ( get_site_option( 'registrationnotification' ) != 'yes' )
+		return false;
+
+	$email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
+
+	if ( is_email($email) == false )
+		return false;
+
+	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+	$options_site_url = esc_url(network_admin_url('settings.php'));
+	$msg = sprintf(__('New User: %1$s
+Remote IP: %2$s
+
+Disable these notifications: %3$s'), $user->user_login, wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ), $options_site_url);
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the message body of the new user activation email sent
+	 * to the network administrator.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string  $msg  Email body.
+	 * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance of the new user.
+	 */
+	$msg = apply_filters( 'newuser_notify_siteadmin', $msg, $user );
+	wp_mail( $email, sprintf(__('New User Registration: %s'), $user->user_login), $msg );
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether a blogname is already taken.
+ *
+ * Used during the new site registration process to ensure
+ * that each blogname is unique.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $domain The domain to be checked.
+ * @param string $path The path to be checked.
+ * @param int $site_id Optional. Relevant only on multi-network installs.
+ * @return int
+ */
+function domain_exists($domain, $path, $site_id = 1) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	$path = trailingslashit( $path );
+	$result = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT blog_id FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain = %s AND path = %s AND site_id = %d", $domain, $path, $site_id) );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter whether a blogname is taken.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int|null $result  The blog_id if the blogname exists, null otherwise.
+	 * @param string   $domain  Domain to be checked.
+	 * @param string   $path    Path to be checked.
+	 * @param int      $site_id Site ID. Relevant only on multi-network installs.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'domain_exists', $result, $domain, $path, $site_id );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store basic site info in the blogs table.
+ *
+ * This function creates a row in the wp_blogs table and returns
+ * the new blog's ID. It is the first step in creating a new blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $domain The domain of the new site.
+ * @param string $path The path of the new site.
+ * @param int $site_id Unless you're running a multi-network install, be sure to set this value to 1.
+ * @return int The ID of the new row
+ */
+function insert_blog($domain, $path, $site_id) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$path = trailingslashit($path);
+	$site_id = (int) $site_id;
+
+	$result = $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->blogs, array('site_id' => $site_id, 'domain' => $domain, 'path' => $path, 'registered' => current_time('mysql')) );
+	if ( ! $result )
+		return false;
+
+	$blog_id = $wpdb->insert_id;
+	refresh_blog_details( $blog_id );
+
+	wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts();
+
+	return $blog_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Install an empty blog.
+ *
+ * Creates the new blog tables and options. If calling this function
+ * directly, be sure to use switch_to_blog() first, so that $wpdb
+ * points to the new blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses make_db_current_silent()
+ * @uses populate_roles()
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id The value returned by insert_blog().
+ * @param string $blog_title The title of the new site.
+ */
+function install_blog( $blog_id, $blog_title = '' ) {
+	global $wpdb, $wp_roles;
+
+	// Cast for security
+	$blog_id = (int) $blog_id;
+
+	require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php' );
+
+	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
+	if ( $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE {$wpdb->posts}" ) )
+		die( '<h1>' . __( 'Already Installed' ) . '</h1><p>' . __( 'You appear to have already installed WordPress. To reinstall please clear your old database tables first.' ) . '</p></body></html>' );
+	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
+
+	$url = get_blogaddress_by_id( $blog_id );
+
+	// Set everything up
+	make_db_current_silent( 'blog' );
+	populate_options();
+	populate_roles();
+	$wp_roles->_init();
+
+	$url = untrailingslashit( $url );
+
+	update_option( 'siteurl', $url );
+	update_option( 'home', $url );
+
+	if ( get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) )
+		update_option( 'upload_path', UPLOADBLOGSDIR . "/$blog_id/files" );
+	else
+		update_option( 'upload_path', get_blog_option( get_current_site()->blog_id, 'upload_path' ) );
+
+	update_option( 'blogname', wp_unslash( $blog_title ) );
+	update_option( 'admin_email', '' );
+
+	// remove all perms
+	$table_prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix();
+	delete_metadata( 'user', 0, $table_prefix . 'user_level',   null, true ); // delete all
+	delete_metadata( 'user', 0, $table_prefix . 'capabilities', null, true ); // delete all
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set blog defaults.
+ *
+ * This function creates a row in the wp_blogs table.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @deprecated MU
+ * @deprecated Use wp_install_defaults()
+ * @uses wp_install_defaults()
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id Ignored in this function.
+ * @param int $user_id
+ */
+function install_blog_defaults($blog_id, $user_id) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php' );
+
+	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
+
+	wp_install_defaults($user_id);
+
+	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify a user that their blog activation has been successful.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_welcome_notification' to disable or bypass.
+ *
+ * Filter 'update_welcome_email' and 'update_welcome_subject' to
+ * modify the content and subject line of the notification email.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id
+ * @param int $user_id
+ * @param string $password
+ * @param string $title The new blog's title
+ * @param array $meta Optional. Not used in the default function, but is passed along to hooks for customization.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wpmu_welcome_notification( $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $title, $meta = array() ) {
+	$current_site = get_current_site();
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter whether to bypass the welcome email after site activation.
+	 *
+	 * Returning false disables the welcome email.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int|bool $blog_id  Blog ID.
+	 * @param int      $user_id  User ID.
+	 * @param string   $password User password.
+	 * @param string   $title    Site title.
+	 * @param array    $meta     Signup meta data.
+	 */
+	if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_welcome_notification', $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $title, $meta ) )
+		return false;
+
+	$welcome_email = get_site_option( 'welcome_email' );
+	if ( $welcome_email == false )
+		$welcome_email = __( 'Dear User,
+
+Your new SITE_NAME site has been successfully set up at:
+BLOG_URL
+
+You can log in to the administrator account with the following information:
+
+Log in here: BLOG_URLwp-login.php
+Username: USERNAME
+Password: PASSWORD
+
+We hope you enjoy your new site. Thanks!
+
+--The Team @ SITE_NAME' );
+
+	$url = get_blogaddress_by_id($blog_id);
+	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', $current_site->site_name, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'BLOG_TITLE', $title, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'BLOG_URL', $url, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'USERNAME', $user->user_login, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'PASSWORD', $password, $welcome_email );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the content of the welcome email after site activation.
+	 *
+	 * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string $welcome_email Message body of the email.
+	 * @param int    $blog_id       Blog ID.
+	 * @param int    $user_id       User ID.
+	 * @param string $password      User password.
+	 * @param string $title         Site title.
+	 * @param array  $meta          Signup meta data.
+	 */
+	$welcome_email = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_email', $welcome_email, $blog_id, $user_id, $password, $title, $meta );
+	$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
+
+	if ( $admin_email == '' )
+		$admin_email = 'support@' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
+
+	$from_name = get_site_option( 'site_name' ) == '' ? 'WordPress' : esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) );
+	$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"" . get_option('blog_charset') . "\"\n";
+	$message = $welcome_email;
+
+	if ( empty( $current_site->site_name ) )
+		$current_site->site_name = 'WordPress';
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the subject of the welcome email after site activation.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string $subject Subject of the email.
+	 */
+	$subject = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_subject', sprintf( __( 'New %1$s Site: %2$s' ), $current_site->site_name, wp_unslash( $title ) ) );
+	wp_mail( $user->user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify a user that their account activation has been successful.
+ *
+ * Filter 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification' to disable or bypass.
+ *
+ * Filter 'update_welcome_user_email' and 'update_welcome_user_subject' to
+ * modify the content and subject line of the notification email.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id
+ * @param string $password
+ * @param array $meta Optional. Not used in the default function, but is passed along to hooks for customization.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function wpmu_welcome_user_notification( $user_id, $password, $meta = array() ) {
+	$current_site = get_current_site();
+
+	/**
+ 	 * Filter whether to bypass the welcome email after user activation.
+	 *
+	 * Returning false disables the welcome email.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
+	 * @param string $password User password.
+	 * @param array  $meta     Signup meta data.
+	 */
+	if ( ! apply_filters( 'wpmu_welcome_user_notification', $user_id, $password, $meta ) )
+		return false;
+
+	$welcome_email = get_site_option( 'welcome_user_email' );
+
+	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the content of the welcome email after user activation.
+	 *
+	 * Content should be formatted for transmission via wp_mail().
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param type   $welcome_email The message body of the account activation success email.
+	 * @param int    $user_id       User ID.
+	 * @param string $password      User password.
+	 * @param array  $meta          Signup meta data.
+	 */
+	$welcome_email = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_user_email', $welcome_email, $user_id, $password, $meta );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', $current_site->site_name, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'USERNAME', $user->user_login, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'PASSWORD', $password, $welcome_email );
+	$welcome_email = str_replace( 'LOGINLINK', wp_login_url(), $welcome_email );
+
+	$admin_email = get_site_option( 'admin_email' );
+
+	if ( $admin_email == '' )
+		$admin_email = 'support@' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
+
+	$from_name = get_site_option( 'site_name' ) == '' ? 'WordPress' : esc_html( get_site_option( 'site_name' ) );
+	$message_headers = "From: \"{$from_name}\" <{$admin_email}>\n" . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"" . get_option('blog_charset') . "\"\n";
+	$message = $welcome_email;
+
+	if ( empty( $current_site->site_name ) )
+		$current_site->site_name = 'WordPress';
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the subject of the welcome email after user activation.
+	 *
+	 * @since MU
+	 *
+	 * @param string $subject Subject of the email.
+	 */
+	$subject = apply_filters( 'update_welcome_user_subject', sprintf( __( 'New %1$s User: %2$s' ), $current_site->site_name, $user->user_login) );
+	wp_mail( $user->user_email, wp_specialchars_decode( $subject ), $message, $message_headers );
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the current site info.
+ *
+ * Returns an object containing the 'id', 'domain', 'path', and 'site_name'
+ * properties of the site being viewed.
+ *
+ * @see wpmu_current_site()
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @return object
+ */
+function get_current_site() {
+	global $current_site;
+	return $current_site;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a user's most recent post.
+ *
+ * Walks through each of a user's blogs to find the post with
+ * the most recent post_date_gmt.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses get_blogs_of_user()
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id
+ * @return array Contains the blog_id, post_id, post_date_gmt, and post_gmt_ts
+ */
+function get_most_recent_post_of_user( $user_id ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$user_blogs = get_blogs_of_user( (int) $user_id );
+	$most_recent_post = array();
+
+	// Walk through each blog and get the most recent post
+	// published by $user_id
+	foreach ( (array) $user_blogs as $blog ) {
+		$prefix = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog->userblog_id );
+		$recent_post = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT ID, post_date_gmt FROM {$prefix}posts WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'publish' ORDER BY post_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $user_id ), ARRAY_A);
+
+		// Make sure we found a post
+		if ( isset($recent_post['ID']) ) {
+			$post_gmt_ts = strtotime($recent_post['post_date_gmt']);
+
+			// If this is the first post checked or if this post is
+			// newer than the current recent post, make it the new
+			// most recent post.
+			if ( !isset($most_recent_post['post_gmt_ts']) || ( $post_gmt_ts > $most_recent_post['post_gmt_ts'] ) ) {
+				$most_recent_post = array(
+					'blog_id'		=> $blog->userblog_id,
+					'post_id'		=> $recent_post['ID'],
+					'post_date_gmt'	=> $recent_post['post_date_gmt'],
+					'post_gmt_ts'	=> $post_gmt_ts
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return $most_recent_post;
+}
+
+// Misc functions
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of a directory.
+ *
+ * A helper function that is used primarily to check whether
+ * a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses recurse_dirsize()
+ *
+ * @param string $directory
+ * @return int
+ */
+function get_dirsize( $directory ) {
+	$dirsize = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
+	if ( is_array( $dirsize ) && isset( $dirsize[ $directory ][ 'size' ] ) )
+		return $dirsize[ $directory ][ 'size' ];
+
+	if ( false == is_array( $dirsize ) )
+		$dirsize = array();
+
+	$dirsize[ $directory ][ 'size' ] = recurse_dirsize( $directory );
+
+	set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $dirsize, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
+	return $dirsize[ $directory ][ 'size' ];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of a directory recursively.
+ *
+ * Used by get_dirsize() to get a directory's size when it contains
+ * other directories.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $directory
+ * @return int
+ */
+function recurse_dirsize( $directory ) {
+	$size = 0;
+
+	$directory = untrailingslashit( $directory );
+
+	if ( !file_exists($directory) || !is_dir( $directory ) || !is_readable( $directory ) )
+		return false;
+
+	if ($handle = opendir($directory)) {
+		while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) {
+			$path = $directory.'/'.$file;
+			if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') {
+				if (is_file($path)) {
+					$size += filesize($path);
+				} elseif (is_dir($path)) {
+					$handlesize = recurse_dirsize($path);
+					if ($handlesize > 0)
+						$size += $handlesize;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		closedir($handle);
+	}
+	return $size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check an array of MIME types against a whitelist.
+ *
+ * WordPress ships with a set of allowed upload filetypes,
+ * which is defined in wp-includes/functions.php in
+ * get_allowed_mime_types(). This function is used to filter
+ * that list against the filetype whitelist provided by Multisite
+ * Super Admins at wp-admin/network/settings.php.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param array $mimes
+ * @return array
+ */
+function check_upload_mimes( $mimes ) {
+	$site_exts = explode( ' ', get_site_option( 'upload_filetypes', 'jpg jpeg png gif' ) );
+	$site_mimes = array();
+	foreach ( $site_exts as $ext ) {
+		foreach ( $mimes as $ext_pattern => $mime ) {
+			if ( $ext != '' && strpos( $ext_pattern, $ext ) !== false )
+				$site_mimes[$ext_pattern] = $mime;
+		}
+	}
+	return $site_mimes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a blog's post count.
+ *
+ * WordPress MS stores a blog's post count as an option so as
+ * to avoid extraneous COUNTs when a blog's details are fetched
+ * with get_blog_details(). This function is called when posts
+ * are published or unpublished to make sure the count stays current.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ */
+function update_posts_count( $deprecated = '' ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	update_option( 'post_count', (int) $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(ID) FROM {$wpdb->posts} WHERE post_status = 'publish' and post_type = 'post'" ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Logs user registrations.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id
+ * @param int $user_id
+ */
+function wpmu_log_new_registrations( $blog_id, $user_id ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	$user = get_userdata( (int) $user_id );
+	if ( $user )
+		$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->registration_log, array('email' => $user->user_email, 'IP' => preg_replace( '/[^0-9., ]/', '', wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ), 'blog_id' => $blog_id, 'date_registered' => current_time('mysql')) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Maintains a canonical list of terms by syncing terms created for each blog with the global terms table.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @see term_id_filter
+ *
+ * @param int $term_id An ID for a term on the current blog.
+ * @return int An ID from the global terms table mapped from $term_id.
+ */
+function global_terms( $term_id, $deprecated = '' ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+	static $global_terms_recurse = null;
+
+	if ( !global_terms_enabled() )
+		return $term_id;
+
+	// prevent a race condition
+	$recurse_start = false;
+	if ( $global_terms_recurse === null ) {
+		$recurse_start = true;
+		$global_terms_recurse = 1;
+	} elseif ( 10 < $global_terms_recurse++ ) {
+		return $term_id;
+	}
+
+	$term_id = intval( $term_id );
+	$c = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
+
+	$global_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT cat_ID FROM $wpdb->sitecategories WHERE category_nicename = %s", $c->slug ) );
+	if ( $global_id == null ) {
+		$used_global_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT cat_ID FROM $wpdb->sitecategories WHERE cat_ID = %d", $c->term_id ) );
+		if ( null == $used_global_id ) {
+			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->sitecategories, array( 'cat_ID' => $term_id, 'cat_name' => $c->name, 'category_nicename' => $c->slug ) );
+			$global_id = $wpdb->insert_id;
+			if ( empty( $global_id ) )
+				return $term_id;
+		} else {
+			$max_global_id = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(cat_ID) FROM $wpdb->sitecategories" );
+			$max_local_id = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_id) FROM $wpdb->terms" );
+			$new_global_id = max( $max_global_id, $max_local_id ) + mt_rand( 100, 400 );
+			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->sitecategories, array( 'cat_ID' => $new_global_id, 'cat_name' => $c->name, 'category_nicename' => $c->slug ) );
+			$global_id = $wpdb->insert_id;
+		}
+	} elseif ( $global_id != $term_id ) {
+		$local_id = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE term_id = %d", $global_id ) );
+		if ( null != $local_id )
+			$local_id = global_terms( $local_id );
+			if ( 10 < $global_terms_recurse )
+				$global_id = $term_id;
+	}
+
+	if ( $global_id != $term_id ) {
+		if ( get_option( 'default_category' ) == $term_id )
+			update_option( 'default_category', $global_id );
+
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, array('term_id' => $global_id), array('term_id' => $term_id) );
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array('term_id' => $global_id), array('term_id' => $term_id) );
+		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array('parent' => $global_id), array('parent' => $term_id) );
+
+		clean_term_cache($term_id);
+	}
+	if( $recurse_start )
+		$global_terms_recurse = null;
+
+	return $global_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure that the current site's domain is listed in the allowed redirect host list.
+ *
+ * @see wp_validate_redirect()
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @return array The current site's domain
+ */
+function redirect_this_site( $deprecated = '' ) {
+	return array( get_current_site()->domain );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether an upload is too big.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param array $upload
+ * @return mixed If the upload is under the size limit, $upload is returned. Otherwise returns an error message.
+ */
+function upload_is_file_too_big( $upload ) {
+	if ( is_array( $upload ) == false || defined( 'WP_IMPORTING' ) || get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) )
+		return $upload;
+
+	if ( strlen( $upload['bits'] )  > ( 1024 * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ) ) )
+		return sprintf( __( 'This file is too big. Files must be less than %d KB in size.' ) . '<br />', get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 ));
+
+	return $upload;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a nonce field to the signup page.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wp_nonce_field()
+ */
+function signup_nonce_fields() {
+	$id = mt_rand();
+	echo "<input type='hidden' name='signup_form_id' value='{$id}' />";
+	wp_nonce_field('signup_form_' . $id, '_signup_form', false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Process the signup nonce created in signup_nonce_fields().
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wp_create_nonce()
+ *
+ * @param array $result
+ * @return array
+ */
+function signup_nonce_check( $result ) {
+	if ( !strpos( $_SERVER[ 'PHP_SELF' ], 'wp-signup.php' ) )
+		return $result;
+
+	if ( wp_create_nonce('signup_form_' . $_POST[ 'signup_form_id' ]) != $_POST['_signup_form'] )
+		wp_die( __( 'Please try again.' ) );
+
+	return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Correct 404 redirects when NOBLOGREDIRECT is defined.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ */
+function maybe_redirect_404() {
+	/**
+	 * Filter the redirect URL for 404s on the main site.
+	 *
+	 * The filter is only evaluated if the NOBLOGREDIRECT constant is defined.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.0.0
+	 *
+	 * @param string $no_blog_redirect The redirect URL defined in NOBLOGREDIRECT.
+	 */
+	if ( is_main_site() && is_404() && defined( 'NOBLOGREDIRECT' ) && ( $destination = apply_filters( 'blog_redirect_404', NOBLOGREDIRECT ) ) ) {
+		if ( $destination == '%siteurl%' )
+			$destination = network_home_url();
+		wp_redirect( $destination );
+		exit();
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a new user to a blog by visiting /newbloguser/username/.
+ *
+ * This will only work when the user's details are saved as an option
+ * keyed as 'new_user_x', where 'x' is the username of the user to be
+ * added, as when a user is invited through the regular WP Add User interface.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses add_existing_user_to_blog()
+ */
+function maybe_add_existing_user_to_blog() {
+	if ( false === strpos( $_SERVER[ 'REQUEST_URI' ], '/newbloguser/' ) )
+		return false;
+
+	$parts = explode( '/', $_SERVER[ 'REQUEST_URI' ] );
+	$key = array_pop( $parts );
+
+	if ( $key == '' )
+		$key = array_pop( $parts );
+
+	$details = get_option( 'new_user_' . $key );
+	if ( !empty( $details ) )
+		delete_option( 'new_user_' . $key );
+
+	if ( empty( $details ) || is_wp_error( add_existing_user_to_blog( $details ) ) )
+		wp_die( sprintf(__('An error occurred adding you to this site. Back to the <a href="%s">homepage</a>.'), home_url() ) );
+
+	wp_die( sprintf( __( 'You have been added to this site. Please visit the <a href="%s">homepage</a> or <a href="%s">log in</a> using your username and password.' ), home_url(), admin_url() ), __( 'WordPress &rsaquo; Success' ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a user to a blog based on details from maybe_add_existing_user_to_blog().
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses add_user_to_blog()
+ *
+ * @param array $details
+ */
+function add_existing_user_to_blog( $details = false ) {
+	global $blog_id;
+
+	if ( is_array( $details ) ) {
+		$result = add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $details[ 'user_id' ], $details[ 'role' ] );
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after an existing user is added to a site.
+		 *
+		 * @since MU
+		 *
+		 * @param int   $user_id User ID.
+		 * @param mixed $result  True on success or a WP_Error object if the user doesn't exist.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'added_existing_user', $details['user_id'], $result );
+	}
+	return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a newly created user to the appropriate blog
+ *
+ * To add a user in general, use add_user_to_blog(). This function
+ * is specifically hooked into the wpmu_activate_user action.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @see add_user_to_blog()
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id
+ * @param mixed $password Ignored.
+ * @param array $meta
+ */
+function add_new_user_to_blog( $user_id, $password, $meta ) {
+	if ( !empty( $meta[ 'add_to_blog' ] ) ) {
+		$blog_id = $meta[ 'add_to_blog' ];
+		$role = $meta[ 'new_role' ];
+		remove_user_from_blog($user_id, get_current_site()->blog_id); // remove user from main blog.
+		add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $user_id, $role );
+		update_user_meta( $user_id, 'primary_blog', $blog_id );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Correct From host on outgoing mail to match the site domain
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ */
+function fix_phpmailer_messageid( $phpmailer ) {
+	$phpmailer->Hostname = get_current_site()->domain;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check to see whether a user is marked as a spammer, based on user login.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses get_user_by()
+ *
+ * @param string|WP_User $user Optional. Defaults to current user. WP_User object,
+ * 	or user login name as a string.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function is_user_spammy( $user = null ) {
+    if ( ! is_a( $user, 'WP_User' ) ) {
+		if ( $user )
+			$user = get_user_by( 'login', $user );
+		else
+			$user = wp_get_current_user();
+	}
+
+	return $user && isset( $user->spam ) && 1 == $user->spam;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update this blog's 'public' setting in the global blogs table.
+ *
+ * Public blogs have a setting of 1, private blogs are 0.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses update_blog_status()
+ *
+ * @param int $old_value
+ * @param int $value The new public value
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function update_blog_public( $old_value, $value ) {
+	update_blog_status( get_current_blog_id(), 'public', (int) $value );
+}
+add_action('update_option_blog_public', 'update_blog_public', 10, 2);
+
+/**
+ * Check whether a usermeta key has to do with the current blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ * @uses wp_get_current_user()
+ *
+ * @param string $key
+ * @param int $user_id Optional. Defaults to current user.
+ * @param int $blog_id Optional. Defaults to current blog.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function is_user_option_local( $key, $user_id = 0, $blog_id = 0 ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
+	if ( $blog_id == 0 ) {
+		$blog_id = $wpdb->blogid;
+	}
+	$local_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . $key;
+
+	if ( isset( $current_user->$local_key ) )
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check whether users can self-register, based on Network settings.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function users_can_register_signup_filter() {
+	$registration = get_site_option('registration');
+	if ( $registration == 'all' || $registration == 'user' )
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+add_filter('option_users_can_register', 'users_can_register_signup_filter');
+
+/**
+ * Ensure that the welcome message is not empty. Currently unused.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return string
+ */
+function welcome_user_msg_filter( $text ) {
+	if ( !$text ) {
+		remove_filter( 'site_option_welcome_user_email', 'welcome_user_msg_filter' );
+		$text = __( 'Dear User,
+
+Your new account is set up.
+
+You can log in with the following information:
+Username: USERNAME
+Password: PASSWORD
+LOGINLINK
+
+Thanks!
+
+--The Team @ SITE_NAME' );
+		update_site_option( 'welcome_user_email', $text );
+	}
+	return $text;
+}
+add_filter( 'site_option_welcome_user_email', 'welcome_user_msg_filter' );
+
+/**
+ * Whether to force SSL on content.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.5
+ *
+ * @param string|bool $force
+ * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
+ */
+function force_ssl_content( $force = '' ) {
+	static $forced_content;
+
+	if ( '' != $force ) {
+		$old_forced = $forced_content;
+		$forced_content = $force;
+		return $old_forced;
+	}
+
+	return $forced_content;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats a URL to use https.
+ *
+ * Useful as a filter.
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.5
+ *
+ * @param string URL
+ * @return string URL with https as the scheme
+ */
+function filter_SSL( $url ) {
+	if ( ! is_string( $url ) )
+		return get_bloginfo( 'url' ); // Return home blog url with proper scheme
+
+	if ( force_ssl_content() && is_ssl() )
+		$url = set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' );
+
+	return $url;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Schedule update of the network-wide counts for the current network.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ */
+function wp_schedule_update_network_counts() {
+	if ( !is_main_site() )
+		return;
+
+	if ( !wp_next_scheduled('update_network_counts') && !defined('WP_INSTALLING') )
+		wp_schedule_event(time(), 'twicedaily', 'update_network_counts');
+}
+
+/**
+ *  Update the network-wide counts for the current network.
+ *
+ *  @since 3.1.0
+ */
+function wp_update_network_counts() {
+	wp_update_network_user_counts();
+	wp_update_network_site_counts();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the count of sites for the current network.
+ *
+ * If enabled through the 'enable_live_network_counts' filter, update the sites count
+ * on a network when a site is created or its status is updated.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @uses wp_update_network_site_counts()
+ */
+function wp_maybe_update_network_site_counts() {
+	$is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_network( 'sites' );
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter whether to update network site or user counts when a new site is created.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @see wp_is_large_network()
+	 *
+	 * @param bool   $small_network Whether the network is considered small.
+	 * @param string $context       Context. Either 'users' or 'sites'.
+	 */
+	if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'sites' ) )
+		return;
+
+	wp_update_network_site_counts();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the network-wide users count.
+ *
+ * If enabled through the 'enable_live_network_counts' filter, update the users count
+ * on a network when a user is created or its status is updated.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @uses wp_update_network_user_counts()
+ */
+function wp_maybe_update_network_user_counts() {
+	$is_small_network = ! wp_is_large_network( 'users' );
+
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
+	if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_live_network_counts', $is_small_network, 'users' ) )
+		return;
+
+	wp_update_network_user_counts();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the network-wide site count.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ */
+function wp_update_network_site_counts() {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT COUNT(blog_id) as c FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE site_id = %d AND spam = '0' AND deleted = '0' and archived = '0'", $wpdb->siteid) );
+	update_site_option( 'blog_count', $count );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the network-wide user count.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ */
+function wp_update_network_user_counts() {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	$count = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(ID) as c FROM $wpdb->users WHERE spam = '0' AND deleted = '0'" );
+	update_site_option( 'user_count', $count );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the space used by the current blog.
+ *
+ * @since 3.5.0
+ *
+ * @return int Used space in megabytes
+ */
+function get_space_used() {
+	/**
+	 * Filter the amount of storage space used by the current site.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int|bool $space_used The amount of used space, in megabytes. Default false.
+	 */
+	$space_used = apply_filters( 'pre_get_space_used', false );
+	if ( false === $space_used ) {
+		$upload_dir = wp_upload_dir();
+		$space_used = get_dirsize( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) / 1024 / 1024;
+	}
+
+	return $space_used;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the upload quota for the current blog.
+ *
+ * @since MU
+ *
+ * @return int Quota in megabytes
+ */
+function get_space_allowed() {
+	$space_allowed = get_option( 'blog_upload_space' );
+
+	if ( ! is_numeric( $space_allowed ) )
+		$space_allowed = get_site_option( 'blog_upload_space' );
+
+	if ( empty( $space_allowed ) || ! is_numeric( $space_allowed ) )
+		$space_allowed = 100;
+
+	/**
+	 * Filter the upload quota for the current site.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.7.0
+	 *
+	 * @param int $space_allowed Upload quota in megabytes for the current blog.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'get_space_allowed', $space_allowed );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if there is any upload space left in the current blog's quota.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @return int of upload space available in bytes
+ */
+function get_upload_space_available() {
+	$space_allowed = get_space_allowed() * 1024 * 1024;
+	if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) )
+		return $space_allowed;
+
+	$space_used = get_space_used() * 1024 * 1024;
+
+	if ( ( $space_allowed - $space_used ) <= 0 )
+		return 0;
+
+	return $space_allowed - $space_used;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if there is any upload space left in the current blog's quota.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ * @return bool True if space is available, false otherwise.
+ */
+function is_upload_space_available() {
+	if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) )
+		return true;
+
+	return (bool) get_upload_space_available();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @return int of upload size limit in bytes
+ */
+function upload_size_limit_filter( $size ) {
+	$fileupload_maxk = 1024 * get_site_option( 'fileupload_maxk', 1500 );
+	if ( get_site_option( 'upload_space_check_disabled' ) )
+		return min( $size, $fileupload_maxk );
+
+	return min( $size, $fileupload_maxk, get_upload_space_available() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether or not we have a large network.
+ *
+ * The default criteria for a large network is either more than 10,000 users or more than 10,000 sites.
+ * Plugins can alter this criteria using the 'wp_is_large_network' filter.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ * @param string $using 'sites or 'users'. Default is 'sites'.
+ * @return bool True if the network meets the criteria for large. False otherwise.
+ */
+function wp_is_large_network( $using = 'sites' ) {
+	if ( 'users' == $using ) {
+		$count = get_user_count();
+		/**
+		 * Filter whether the network is considered large.
+		 *
+		 * @since 3.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param bool   $is_large_network Whether the network has more than 10000 users or sites.
+		 * @param string $component        The component to count. Accepts 'users', or 'sites'.
+		 * @param int    $count            The count of items for the component.
+		 */
+		return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_network', $count > 10000, 'users', $count );
+	}
+
+	$count = get_blog_count();
+	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/ms-functions.php */
+	return apply_filters( 'wp_is_large_network', $count > 10000, 'sites', $count );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Return an array of sites for a network or networks.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @param array $args {
+ *     Array of default arguments. Optional.
+ *
+ *     @type int|array $network_id A network ID or array of network IDs. Set to null to retrieve sites
+ *                                 from all networks. Defaults to current network ID.
+ *     @type int       $public     Retrieve public or non-public sites. Default null, for any.
+ *     @type int       $archived   Retrieve archived or non-archived sites. Default null, for any.
+ *     @type int       $mature     Retrieve mature or non-mature sites. Default null, for any.
+ *     @type int       $spam       Retrieve spam or non-spam sites. Default null, for any.
+ *     @type int       $deleted    Retrieve deleted or non-deleted sites. Default null, for any.
+ *     @type int       $limit      Number of sites to limit the query to. Default 100.
+ *     @type int       $offset     Exclude the first x sites. Used in combination with the $limit parameter. Default 0.
+ * }
+ * @return array An empty array if the install is considered "large" via wp_is_large_network(). Otherwise,
+ *               an associative array of site data arrays, each containing the site (network) ID, blog ID,
+ *               site domain and path, dates registered and modified, and the language ID. Also, boolean
+ *               values for whether the site is public, archived, mature, spam, and/or deleted.
+ */
+function wp_get_sites( $args = array() ) {
+	global $wpdb;
+
+	if ( wp_is_large_network() )
+		return array();
+
+	$defaults = array(
+		'network_id' => $wpdb->siteid,
+		'public'     => null,
+		'archived'   => null,
+		'mature'     => null,
+		'spam'       => null,
+		'deleted'    => null,
+		'limit'      => 100,
+		'offset'     => 0,
+	);
+
+	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+	$query = "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE 1=1 ";
+
+	if ( isset( $args['network_id'] ) && ( is_array( $args['network_id'] ) || is_numeric( $args['network_id'] ) ) ) {
+		$network_ids = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $args['network_id'] ) );
+		$query .= "AND site_id IN ($network_ids) ";
+	}
+
+	if ( isset( $args['public'] ) )
+		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "AND public = %d ", $args['public'] );
+
+	if ( isset( $args['archived'] ) )
+		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "AND archived = %d ", $args['archived'] );
+
+	if ( isset( $args['mature'] ) )
+		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "AND mature = %d ", $args['mature'] );
+
+	if ( isset( $args['spam'] ) )
+		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "AND spam = %d ", $args['spam'] );
+
+	if ( isset( $args['deleted'] ) )
+		$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "AND deleted = %d ", $args['deleted'] );
+
+	if ( isset( $args['limit'] ) && $args['limit'] ) {
+		if ( isset( $args['offset'] ) && $args['offset'] )
+			$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "LIMIT %d , %d ", $args['offset'], $args['limit'] );
+		else
+			$query .= $wpdb->prepare( "LIMIT %d ", $args['limit'] );
+	}
+
+	$site_results = $wpdb->get_results( $query, ARRAY_A );
+
+	return $site_results;
+}