sskirby-activerecord 3.2.1

data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Query Cache
+  class QueryCache
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Enable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured.
+      def cache(&block)
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+          yield
+        else
+          connection.cache(&block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Disable the query cache within the block if Active Record is configured.
+      def uncached(&block)
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+          yield
+        else
+          connection.uncached(&block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    class BodyProxy # :nodoc:
+      def initialize(original_cache_value, target, connection_id)
+        @original_cache_value = original_cache_value
+        @target               = target
+        @connection_id        = connection_id
+      end
+
+      def method_missing(method_sym, *arguments, &block)
+        @target.send(method_sym, *arguments, &block)
+      end
+
+      def respond_to?(method_sym, include_private = false)
+        super || @target.respond_to?(method_sym)
+      end
+
+      def each(&block)
+        @target.each(&block)
+      end
+
+      def close
+        @target.close if @target.respond_to?(:close)
+      ensure
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id = @connection_id
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache
+        unless @original_cache_value
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      old = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache_enabled
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.enable_query_cache!
+
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      [status, headers, BodyProxy.new(old, body, ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id)]
+    rescue Exception => e
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache
+      unless old
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache!
+      end
+      raise e
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/querying.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Querying
+    delegate :find, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :all, :exists?, :any?, :many?, :to => :scoped
+    delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, :to => :scoped
+    delegate :destroy, :destroy_all, :delete, :delete_all, :update, :update_all, :to => :scoped
+    delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :to => :scoped
+    delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins,
+             :where, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly,
+             :having, :create_with, :uniq, :to => :scoped
+    delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, :pluck, :to => :scoped
+
+    # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will
+    # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call
+    # this method from. If you call <tt>Product.find_by_sql</tt> then the results will be returned in
+    # a Product object with the attributes you specified in the SQL query.
+    #
+    # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables the columns specified by the
+    # SELECT will be attributes of the model, whether or not they are columns of the corresponding
+    # table.
+    #
+    # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is, there will be
+    # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using, for example,
+    # MySQL specific terms will lock you to using that particular database engine or require you to
+    # change your call if you switch engines.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #   # A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables
+    #   Post.find_by_sql "SELECT p.title, c.author FROM posts p, comments c WHERE p.id = c.post_id"
+    #   > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"Ruby Meetup", "first_name"=>"Quentin"}>, ...]
+    #
+    #   # You can use the same string replacement techniques as you can with ActiveRecord#find
+    #   Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date]
+    #   > [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"The Cheap Man Buys Twice"}>, ...]
+    def find_by_sql(sql, binds = [])
+      logging_query_plan do
+        connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds).collect! { |record| instantiate(record) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the result of an SQL statement that should only include a COUNT(*) in the SELECT part.
+    # The use of this method should be restricted to complicated SQL queries that can't be executed
+    # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    #
+    # * +sql+ - An SQL statement which should return a count query from the database, see the example below.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   Product.count_by_sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales s, customers c WHERE s.customer_id = c.id"
+    def count_by_sql(sql)
+      sql = sanitize_conditions(sql)
+      connection.select_value(sql, "#{name} Count").to_i
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+require "active_record"
+require "rails"
+require "active_model/railtie"
+
+# For now, action_controller must always be present with
+# rails, so let's make sure that it gets required before
+# here. This is needed for correctly setting up the middleware.
+# In the future, this might become an optional require.
+require "action_controller/railtie"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Railtie
+  class Railtie < Rails::Railtie
+    config.active_record = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+
+    config.app_generators.orm :active_record, :migration => true,
+                                              :timestamps => true
+
+    config.app_middleware.insert_after "::ActionDispatch::Callbacks",
+      "ActiveRecord::QueryCache"
+
+    config.app_middleware.insert_after "::ActionDispatch::Callbacks",
+      "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionManagement"
+
+    config.action_dispatch.rescue_responses.merge!(
+      'ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound'   => :not_found,
+      'ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError' => :conflict,
+      'ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid'    => :unprocessable_entity,
+      'ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved'   => :unprocessable_entity
+    )
+
+    rake_tasks do
+      load "active_record/railties/databases.rake"
+    end
+
+    # When loading console, force ActiveRecord::Base to be loaded
+    # to avoid cross references when loading a constant for the
+    # first time. Also, make it output to STDERR.
+    console do |app|
+      require "active_record/railties/console_sandbox" if app.sandbox?
+      ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.initialize_timezone" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        self.time_zone_aware_attributes = true
+        self.default_timezone = :utc
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.logger" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) { self.logger ||= ::Rails.logger }
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.identity_map" do |app|
+      config.app_middleware.insert_after "::ActionDispatch::Callbacks",
+        "ActiveRecord::IdentityMap::Middleware" if config.active_record.delete(:identity_map)
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.set_configs" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        if app.config.active_record.delete(:whitelist_attributes)
+          attr_accessible(nil)
+        end
+        app.config.active_record.each do |k,v|
+          send "#{k}=", v
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This sets the database configuration from Configuration#database_configuration
+    # and then establishes the connection.
+    initializer "active_record.initialize_database" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        self.configurations = app.config.database_configuration
+        establish_connection
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Expose database runtime to controller for logging.
+    initializer "active_record.log_runtime" do |app|
+      require "active_record/railties/controller_runtime"
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
+        include ActiveRecord::Railties::ControllerRuntime
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.set_reloader_hooks" do |app|
+      hook = lambda do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.clear_reloadable_connections!
+        ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache!
+      end
+
+      if app.config.reload_classes_only_on_change
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+          ActionDispatch::Reloader.to_prepare(&hook)
+        end
+      else
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+          ActionDispatch::Reloader.to_cleanup(&hook)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "active_record.add_watchable_files" do |app|
+      config.watchable_files.concat ["#{app.root}/db/schema.rb", "#{app.root}/db/structure.sql"]
+    end
+
+    config.after_initialize do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        instantiate_observers
+
+        ActionDispatch::Reloader.to_prepare do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/console_sandbox.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ActiveRecord::Base.connection.increment_open_transactions
+ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_db_transaction
+at_exit do
+  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_db_transaction
+  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.decrement_open_transactions
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal'
+require 'active_record/log_subscriber'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Railties
+    module ControllerRuntime #:nodoc:
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    protected
+
+      attr_internal :db_runtime
+
+      def process_action(action, *args)
+        # We also need to reset the runtime before each action
+        # because of queries in middleware or in cases we are streaming
+        # and it won't be cleaned up by the method below.
+        ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+        super
+      end
+
+      def cleanup_view_runtime
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+          db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+          runtime = super
+          db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+          self.db_runtime = db_rt_before_render + db_rt_after_render
+          runtime - db_rt_after_render
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def append_info_to_payload(payload)
+        super
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+          payload[:db_runtime] = (db_runtime || 0) + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        def log_process_action(payload)
+          messages, db_runtime = super, payload[:db_runtime]
+          messages << ("ActiveRecord: %.1fms" % db_runtime.to_f) if db_runtime
+          messages
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion'
+require 'active_record'
+
+db_namespace = namespace :db do
+  task :load_config => :rails_env do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = Rails.application.config.database_configuration
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = Rails.application.paths['db/migrate'].to_a
+
+    if defined?(ENGINE_PATH) && engine = Rails::Engine.find(ENGINE_PATH)
+      if engine.paths['db/migrate'].existent
+        ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths += engine.paths['db/migrate'].to_a
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :create do
+    # desc 'Create all the local databases defined in config/database.yml'
+    task :all => :load_config do
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config|
+        # Skip entries that don't have a database key, such as the first entry here:
+        #
+        #  defaults: &defaults
+        #    adapter: mysql
+        #    username: root
+        #    password:
+        #    host: localhost
+        #
+        #  development:
+        #    database: blog_development
+        #    *defaults
+        next unless config['database']
+        # Only connect to local databases
+        local_database?(config) { create_database(config) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc 'Create the database from config/database.yml for the current Rails.env (use db:create:all to create all dbs in the config)'
+  task :create => :load_config do
+    configs_for_environment.each { |config| create_database(config) }
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(configs_for_environment.first)
+  end
+
+  def mysql_creation_options(config)
+    @charset   = ENV['CHARSET']   || 'utf8'
+    @collation = ENV['COLLATION'] || 'utf8_unicode_ci'
+    {:charset => (config['charset'] || @charset), :collation => (config['collation'] || @collation)}
+  end
+
+  def create_database(config)
+    begin
+      if config['adapter'] =~ /sqlite/
+        if File.exist?(config['database'])
+          $stderr.puts "#{config['database']} already exists"
+        else
+          begin
+            # Create the SQLite database
+            ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+          rescue Exception => e
+            $stderr.puts e, *(e.backtrace)
+            $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}"
+          end
+        end
+        return # Skip the else clause of begin/rescue
+      else
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      end
+    rescue
+      case config['adapter']
+      when /mysql/
+        if config['adapter'] =~ /jdbc/
+          #FIXME After Jdbcmysql gives this class
+          require 'active_record/railties/jdbcmysql_error'
+          error_class = ArJdbcMySQL::Error
+        else
+          error_class = config['adapter'] =~ /mysql2/ ? Mysql2::Error : Mysql::Error
+        end
+        access_denied_error = 1045
+        begin
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge('database' => nil))
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], mysql_creation_options(config))
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+        rescue error_class => sqlerr
+          if sqlerr.errno == access_denied_error
+            print "#{sqlerr.error}. \nPlease provide the root password for your mysql installation\n>"
+            root_password = $stdin.gets.strip
+            grant_statement = "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON #{config['database']}.* " \
+              "TO '#{config['username']}'@'localhost' " \
+              "IDENTIFIED BY '#{config['password']}' WITH GRANT OPTION;"
+            ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge(
+                'database' => nil, 'username' => 'root', 'password' => root_password))
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], mysql_creation_options(config))
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute grant_statement
+            ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+          else
+            $stderr.puts sqlerr.error
+            $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}, charset: #{config['charset'] || @charset}, collation: #{config['collation'] || @collation}"
+            $stderr.puts "(if you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)" if config['charset']
+          end
+        end
+      when /postgresql/
+        @encoding = config['encoding'] || ENV['CHARSET'] || 'utf8'
+        begin
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge('database' => 'postgres', 'schema_search_path' => 'public'))
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], config.merge('encoding' => @encoding))
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+        rescue Exception => e
+          $stderr.puts e, *(e.backtrace)
+          $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      # Bug with 1.9.2 Calling return within begin still executes else
+      $stderr.puts "#{config['database']} already exists" unless config['adapter'] =~ /sqlite/
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :drop do
+    # desc 'Drops all the local databases defined in config/database.yml'
+    task :all => :load_config do
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config|
+        # Skip entries that don't have a database key
+        next unless config['database']
+        begin
+          # Only connect to local databases
+          local_database?(config) { drop_database(config) }
+        rescue Exception => e
+          $stderr.puts "Couldn't drop #{config['database']} : #{e.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc 'Drops the database for the current Rails.env (use db:drop:all to drop all databases)'
+  task :drop => :load_config do
+    configs_for_environment.each { |config| drop_database_and_rescue(config) }
+  end
+
+  def local_database?(config, &block)
+    if config['host'].in?(['127.0.0.1', 'localhost']) || config['host'].blank?
+      yield
+    else
+      $stderr.puts "This task only modifies local databases. #{config['database']} is on a remote host."
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  desc "Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false)."
+  task :migrate => [:environment, :load_config] do
+    ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = ENV["VERBOSE"] ? ENV["VERBOSE"] == "true" : true
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil) do |migration|
+      ENV["SCOPE"].blank? || (ENV["SCOPE"] == migration.scope)
+    end
+    db_namespace['_dump'].invoke
+  end
+
+  task :_dump do
+    case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format
+    when :ruby then db_namespace["schema:dump"].invoke
+    when :sql  then db_namespace["structure:dump"].invoke
+    else
+      raise "unknown schema format #{ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :migrate do
+    # desc  'Rollbacks the database one migration and re migrate up (options: STEP=x, VERSION=x).'
+    task :redo => [:environment, :load_config] do
+      if ENV['VERSION']
+        db_namespace['migrate:down'].invoke
+        db_namespace['migrate:up'].invoke
+      else
+        db_namespace['rollback'].invoke
+        db_namespace['migrate'].invoke
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc 'Resets your database using your migrations for the current environment'
+    task :reset => ['db:drop', 'db:create', 'db:migrate']
+
+    # desc 'Runs the "up" for a given migration VERSION.'
+    task :up => [:environment, :load_config] do
+      version = ENV['VERSION'] ? ENV['VERSION'].to_i : nil
+      raise 'VERSION is required' unless version
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, version)
+      db_namespace['_dump'].invoke
+    end
+
+    # desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.'
+    task :down => [:environment, :load_config] do
+      version = ENV['VERSION'] ? ENV['VERSION'].to_i : nil
+      raise 'VERSION is required' unless version
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, version)
+      db_namespace['_dump'].invoke
+    end
+
+    desc 'Display status of migrations'
+    task :status => [:environment, :load_config] do
+      config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env || 'development']
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+      unless ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_exists?(ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name)
+        puts 'Schema migrations table does not exist yet.'
+        next  # means "return" for rake task
+      end
+      db_list = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_values("SELECT version FROM #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name}")
+      file_list = []
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths.each do |path|
+        Dir.foreach(path) do |file|
+          # only files matching "20091231235959_some_name.rb" pattern
+          if match_data = /^(\d{14})_(.+)\.rb$/.match(file)
+            status = db_list.delete(match_data[1]) ? 'up' : 'down'
+            file_list << [status, match_data[1], match_data[2].humanize]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      db_list.map! do |version|
+        ['up', version, '********** NO FILE **********']
+      end
+      # output
+      puts "\ndatabase: #{config['database']}\n\n"
+      puts "#{'Status'.center(8)}  #{'Migration ID'.ljust(14)}  Migration Name"
+      puts "-" * 50
+      (db_list + file_list).sort_by {|migration| migration[1]}.each do |migration|
+        puts "#{migration[0].center(8)}  #{migration[1].ljust(14)}  #{migration[2]}"
+      end
+      puts
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc 'Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).'
+  task :rollback => [:environment, :load_config] do
+    step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, step)
+    db_namespace['_dump'].invoke
+  end
+
+  # desc 'Pushes the schema to the next version (specify steps w/ STEP=n).'
+  task :forward => [:environment, :load_config] do
+    step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths, step)
+    db_namespace['_dump'].invoke
+  end
+
+  # desc 'Drops and recreates the database from db/schema.rb for the current environment and loads the seeds.'
+  task :reset => :environment do
+    db_namespace["drop"].invoke
+    db_namespace["setup"].invoke
+  end
+
+  # desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database"
+  task :charset => :environment do
+    config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env || 'development']
+    case config['adapter']
+    when /mysql/
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+      puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.charset
+    when /postgresql/
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+      puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.encoding
+    when /sqlite/
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+      puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.encoding
+    else
+      $stderr.puts 'sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet, feel free to submit a patch'
+    end
+  end
+
+  # desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database"
+  task :collation => :environment do
+    config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[Rails.env || 'development']
+    case config['adapter']
+    when /mysql/
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+      puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.collation
+    else
+      $stderr.puts 'sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet, feel free to submit a patch'
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc 'Retrieves the current schema version number'
+  task :version => :environment do
+    puts "Current version: #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version}"
+  end
+
+  # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations"
+  task :abort_if_pending_migrations => :environment do
+    pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths).pending_migrations
+
+    if pending_migrations.any?
+      puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending migrations:"
+      pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration|
+        puts '  %4d %s' % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name]
+      end
+      abort %{Run `rake db:migrate` to update your database then try again.}
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc 'Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the db first)'
+  task :setup => ['db:schema:load_if_ruby', 'db:structure:load_if_sql', :seed]
+
+  desc 'Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb'
+  task :seed do
+    db_namespace['abort_if_pending_migrations'].invoke
+    Rails.application.load_seed
+  end
+
+  namespace :fixtures do
+    desc "Load fixtures into the current environment's database. Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures."
+    task :load => :environment do
+      require 'active_record/fixtures'
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(Rails.env)
+      base_dir     = File.join [Rails.root, ENV['FIXTURES_PATH'] || %w{test fixtures}].flatten
+      fixtures_dir = File.join [base_dir, ENV['FIXTURES_DIR']].compact
+
+      (ENV['FIXTURES'] ? ENV['FIXTURES'].split(/,/) : Dir["#{fixtures_dir}/**/*.{yml,csv}"].map {|f| f[(fixtures_dir.size + 1)..-5] }).each do |fixture_file|
+        ActiveRecord::Fixtures.create_fixtures(fixtures_dir, fixture_file)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc "Search for a fixture given a LABEL or ID. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures."
+    task :identify => :environment do
+      require 'active_record/fixtures'
+
+      label, id = ENV['LABEL'], ENV['ID']
+      raise 'LABEL or ID required' if label.blank? && id.blank?
+
+      puts %Q(The fixture ID for "#{label}" is #{ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(label)}.) if label
+
+      base_dir = ENV['FIXTURES_PATH'] ? File.join(Rails.root, ENV['FIXTURES_PATH']) : File.join(Rails.root, 'test', 'fixtures')
+      Dir["#{base_dir}/**/*.yml"].each do |file|
+        if data = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(file)).result)
+          data.keys.each do |key|
+            key_id = ActiveRecord::Fixtures.identify(key)
+
+            if key == label || key_id == id.to_i
+              puts "#{file}: #{key} (#{key_id})"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :schema do
+    desc 'Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR'
+    task :dump => [:environment, :load_config] do
+      require 'active_record/schema_dumper'
+      filename = ENV['SCHEMA'] || "#{Rails.root}/db/schema.rb"
+      File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file|
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(Rails.env)
+        ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file)
+      end
+      db_namespace['schema:dump'].reenable
+    end
+
+    desc 'Load a schema.rb file into the database'
+    task :load => :environment do
+      file = ENV['SCHEMA'] || "#{Rails.root}/db/schema.rb"
+      if File.exists?(file)
+        load(file)
+      else
+        abort %{#{file} doesn't exist yet. Run `rake db:migrate` to create it then try again. If you do not intend to use a database, you should instead alter #{Rails.root}/config/application.rb to limit the frameworks that will be loaded}
+      end
+    end
+
+    task :load_if_ruby => 'db:create' do
+      db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :structure do
+    desc 'Dump the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with DB_STRUCTURE=db/my_structure.sql'
+    task :dump => :environment do
+      abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
+      filename = ENV['DB_STRUCTURE'] || File.join(Rails.root, "db", "structure.sql")
+      case abcs[Rails.env]['adapter']
+      when /mysql/, 'oci', 'oracle'
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[Rails.env])
+        File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_dump }
+      when /postgresql/
+        set_psql_env(abcs[Rails.env])
+        search_path = abcs[Rails.env]['schema_search_path']
+        unless search_path.blank?
+          search_path = search_path.split(",").map{|search_path_part| "--schema=#{search_path_part.strip}" }.join(" ")
+        end
+        `pg_dump -i -s -x -O -f #{filename} #{search_path} #{abcs[Rails.env]['database']}`
+        raise 'Error dumping database' if $?.exitstatus == 1
+      when /sqlite/
+        dbfile = abcs[Rails.env]['database']
+        `sqlite3 #{dbfile} .schema > #{filename}`
+      when 'sqlserver'
+        `smoscript -s #{abcs[Rails.env]['host']} -d #{abcs[Rails.env]['database']} -u #{abcs[Rails.env]['username']} -p #{abcs[Rails.env]['password']} -f #{filename} -A -U`
+      when "firebird"
+        set_firebird_env(abcs[Rails.env])
+        db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs[Rails.env])
+        sh "isql -a #{db_string} > #{filename}"
+      else
+        raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs[Rails.env]["adapter"]}'"
+      end
+
+      if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
+        File.open(filename, "a") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc "Recreate the databases from the structure.sql file"
+    task :load => [:environment, :load_config] do
+      env = ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'test'
+
+      abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
+      filename = ENV['DB_STRUCTURE'] || File.join(Rails.root, "db", "structure.sql")
+      case abcs[env]['adapter']
+      when /mysql/
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[env])
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SET foreign_key_checks = 0')
+        IO.read(filename).split("\n\n").each do |table|
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(table)
+        end
+      when /postgresql/
+        set_psql_env(abcs[env])
+        `psql -f "#{filename}" #{abcs[env]['database']}`
+      when /sqlite/
+        dbfile = abcs[env]['database']
+        `sqlite3 #{dbfile} < "#{filename}"`
+      when 'sqlserver'
+        `sqlcmd -S #{abcs[env]['host']} -d #{abcs[env]['database']} -U #{abcs[env]['username']} -P #{abcs[env]['password']} -i #{filename}`
+      when 'oci', 'oracle'
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[env])
+        IO.read(filename).split(";\n\n").each do |ddl|
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl)
+        end
+      when 'firebird'
+        set_firebird_env(abcs[env])
+        db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs[env])
+        sh "isql -i #{filename} #{db_string}"
+      else
+        raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs[env]['adapter']}'"
+      end
+    end
+
+    task :load_if_sql => 'db:create' do
+      db_namespace["structure:load"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :sql
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :test do
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from the current schema"
+    task :load => 'db:test:purge' do
+      case ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format
+        when :ruby
+          db_namespace["test:load_schema"].invoke
+        when :sql
+          db_namespace["test:load_structure"].invoke
+        end
+    end
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent structure.sql file"
+    task :load_structure => 'db:test:purge' do
+      begin
+        old_env, ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = ENV['RAILS_ENV'], 'test'
+        db_namespace["structure:load"].invoke
+      ensure
+        ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = old_env
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent schema.rb file"
+    task :load_schema => 'db:test:purge' do
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test'])
+      ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false
+      db_namespace["schema:load"].invoke
+    end
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from a fresh schema.rb file"
+    task :clone => %w(db:schema:dump db:test:load_schema)
+
+    # desc "Recreate the test database from a fresh structure.sql file"
+    task :clone_structure => [ "db:structure:dump", "db:test:load_structure" ]
+
+    # desc "Empty the test database"
+    task :purge => :environment do
+      abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
+      case abcs['test']['adapter']
+      when /mysql/
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database(abcs['test']['database'], mysql_creation_options(abcs['test']))
+      when /postgresql/
+        ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
+        drop_database(abcs['test'])
+        create_database(abcs['test'])
+      when /sqlite/
+        dbfile = abcs['test']['database']
+        File.delete(dbfile) if File.exist?(dbfile)
+      when 'sqlserver'
+        test = abcs.deep_dup['test']
+        test_database = test['database']
+        test['database'] = 'master'
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(test)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database!(test_database)
+      when "oci", "oracle"
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_drop.split(";\n\n").each do |ddl|
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl)
+        end
+      when 'firebird'
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database!
+      else
+        raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs['test']['adapter']}'"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # desc 'Check for pending migrations and load the test schema'
+    task :prepare => 'db:abort_if_pending_migrations' do
+      unless ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
+        db_namespace[{ :sql  => 'test:clone_structure', :ruby => 'test:load' }[ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format]].invoke
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :sessions do
+    # desc "Creates a sessions migration for use with ActiveRecord::SessionStore"
+    task :create => :environment do
+      raise 'Task unavailable to this database (no migration support)' unless ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
+      Rails.application.load_generators
+      require 'rails/generators/rails/session_migration/session_migration_generator'
+      Rails::Generators::SessionMigrationGenerator.start [ ENV['MIGRATION'] || 'add_sessions_table' ]
+    end
+
+    # desc "Clear the sessions table"
+    task :clear => :environment do
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{session_table_name}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+namespace :railties do
+  namespace :install do
+    # desc "Copies missing migrations from Railties (e.g. plugins, engines). You can specify Railties to use with FROM=railtie1,railtie2"
+    task :migrations => :'db:load_config' do
+      to_load = ENV['FROM'].blank? ? :all : ENV['FROM'].split(",").map {|n| n.strip }
+      railties = ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new
+      Rails.application.railties.all do |railtie|
+        next unless to_load == :all || to_load.include?(railtie.railtie_name)
+
+        if railtie.respond_to?(:paths) && (path = railtie.paths['db/migrate'].first)
+          railties[railtie.railtie_name] = path
+        end
+      end
+
+      on_skip = Proc.new do |name, migration|
+        puts "NOTE: Migration #{migration.basename} from #{name} has been skipped. Migration with the same name already exists."
+      end
+
+      on_copy = Proc.new do |name, migration, old_path|
+        puts "Copied migration #{migration.basename} from #{name}"
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy( ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths.first, railties,
+                                    :on_skip => on_skip, :on_copy => on_copy)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+task 'test:prepare' => 'db:test:prepare'
+
+def drop_database(config)
+  case config['adapter']
+  when /mysql/
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database config['database']
+  when /sqlite/
+    require 'pathname'
+    path = Pathname.new(config['database'])
+    file = path.absolute? ? path.to_s : File.join(Rails.root, path)
+
+    FileUtils.rm(file)
+  when /postgresql/
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge('database' => 'postgres', 'schema_search_path' => 'public'))
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database config['database']
+  end
+end
+
+def drop_database_and_rescue(config)
+  begin
+    drop_database(config)
+  rescue Exception => e
+    $stderr.puts "Couldn't drop #{config['database']} : #{e.inspect}"
+  end
+end
+
+def configs_for_environment
+  environments = [Rails.env]
+  environments << 'test' if Rails.env.development?
+  ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.values_at(*environments).compact.reject { |config| config['database'].blank? }
+end
+
+def session_table_name
+  ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.table_name
+end
+
+def set_firebird_env(config)
+  ENV['ISC_USER']     = config['username'].to_s if config['username']
+  ENV['ISC_PASSWORD'] = config['password'].to_s if config['password']
+end
+
+def firebird_db_string(config)
+  FireRuby::Database.db_string_for(config.symbolize_keys)
+end
+
+def set_psql_env(config)
+  ENV['PGHOST']     = config['host']          if config['host'] 
+  ENV['PGPORT']     = config['port'].to_s     if config['port']
+  ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = config['password'].to_s if config['password']
+  ENV['PGUSER']     = config['username'].to_s if config['username']
+end