spade 0.0.1 → 0.0.2

data/sproutcore/frameworks/runtime/system/binding.js

@@ -1,1000 +0,0 @@
-// ==========================================================================
-// Project:   SproutCore Costello - Property Observing Library
-// Copyright: ©2006-2011 Strobe Inc. and contributors.
-//            Portions ©2008-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
-// License:   Licensed under MIT license (see license.js)
-// ==========================================================================
-
-sc_require('system/object') ;
-
-/**
-  Debug parameter you can turn on.  This will log all bindings that fire to
-  the console.  This should be disabled in production code.  Note that you
-  can also enable this from the console or temporarily.
-
-  @property {Boolean}
-*/
-SC.LOG_BINDINGS = NO ;
-
-/**
-  Performance paramter.  This will benchmark the time spent firing each
-  binding.
-
-  @property {Boolean}
-*/
-SC.BENCHMARK_BINDING_NOTIFICATIONS = NO ;
-
-/**
-  Performance parameter.  This will benchmark the time spend configuring each
-  binding.
-
-  @property {Boolean}
-*/
-SC.BENCHMARK_BINDING_SETUP = NO;
-
-/**
-  Default placeholder for multiple values in bindings.
-
-  @property {String}
-*/
-SC.MULTIPLE_PLACEHOLDER = '@@MULT@@' ;
-
-/**
-  Default placeholder for null values in bindings.
-
-  @property {String}
-*/
-SC.NULL_PLACEHOLDER = '@@NULL@@' ;
-
-/**
-  Default placeholder for empty values in bindings.
-
-  @property {String}
-*/
-SC.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER = '@@EMPTY@@' ;
-
-
-/**
-  @namespace
-
-  A binding simply connects the properties of two objects so that whenever the
-  value of one property changes, the other property will be changed also.  You
-  do not usually work with Binding objects directly but instead describe
-  bindings in your class definition using something like:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.title"
-  }}}
-
-  This will create a binding from "MyApp.someController.title" to the "value"
-  property of your object instance automatically.  Now the two values will be
-  kept in sync.
-
-  h2. Customizing Your Bindings
-
-  In addition to synchronizing values, bindings can also perform some basic
-  transforms on values.  These transforms can help to make sure the data fed
-  into one object always meets the expectations of that object regardless of
-  what the other object outputs.
-
-  To customize a binding, you can use one of the many helper methods defined
-  on SC.Binding like so:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: SC.Binding.single("MyApp.someController.title")
-  }}}
-
-  This will create a binding just like the example above, except that now the
-  binding will convert the value of MyApp.someController.title to a single
-  object (removing any arrays) before applying it to the "value" property of
-  your object.
-
-  You can also chain helper methods to build custom bindings like so:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: SC.Binding.single("MyApp.someController.title").notEmpty("(EMPTY)")
-  }}}
-
-  This will force the value of MyApp.someController.title to be a single value
-  and then check to see if the value is "empty" (null, undefined, empty array,
-  or an empty string).  If it is empty, the value will be set to the string
-  "(EMPTY)".
-
-  h2. One Way Bindings
-
-  One especially useful binding customization you can use is the oneWay()
-  helper.  This helper tells SproutCore that you are only interested in
-  receiving changes on the object you are binding from.  For example, if you
-  are binding to a preference and you want to be notified if the preference
-  has changed, but your object will not be changing the preference itself, you
-  could do:
-
-  {{{
-    bigTitlesBinding: SC.Binding.oneWay("MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles")
-  }}}
-
-  This way if the value of MyApp.preferencesController.bigTitles changes the
-  "bigTitles" property of your object will change also.  However, if you
-  change the value of your "bigTitles" property, it will not update the
-  preferencesController.
-
-  One way bindings are almost twice as fast to setup and twice as fast to
-  execute because the binding only has to worry about changes to one side.
-
-  You should consider using one way bindings anytime you have an object that
-  may be created frequently and you do not intend to change a property; only
-  to monitor it for changes. (such as in the example above).
-
-  h2. Adding Custom Transforms
-
-  In addition to using the standard helpers provided by SproutCore, you can
-  also defined your own custom transform functions which will be used to
-  convert the value.  To do this, just define your transform function and add
-  it to the binding with the transform() helper.  The following example will
-  not allow Integers less than ten.  Note that it checks the value of the
-  bindings and allows all other values to pass:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: SC.Binding.transform(function(value, binding) {
-      return ((SC.typeOf(value) === SC.T_NUMBER) && (value < 10)) ? 10 : value;
-    }).from("MyApp.someController.value")
-  }}}
-
-  If you would like to instead use this transform on a number of bindings,
-  you can also optionally add your own helper method to SC.Binding.  This
-  method should simply return the value of this.transform(). The example
-  below adds a new helper called notLessThan() which will limit the value to
-  be not less than the passed minimum:
-
-  {{{
-    SC.Binding.notLessThan = function(minValue) {
-      return this.transform(function(value, binding) {
-        return ((SC.typeOf(value) === SC.T_NUMBER) && (value < minValue)) ? minValue : value ;
-      }) ;
-    } ;
-  }}}
-
-  You could specify this in your core.js file, for example.  Then anywhere in
-  your application you can use it to define bindings like so:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: SC.Binding.from("MyApp.someController.value").notLessThan(10)
-  }}}
-
-  Also, remember that helpers are chained so you can use your helper along with
-  any other helpers.  The example below will create a one way binding that
-  does not allow empty values or values less than 10:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: SC.Binding.oneWay("MyApp.someController.value").notEmpty().notLessThan(10)
-  }}}
-
-  Note that the built in helper methods all allow you to pass a "from"
-  property path so you don't have to use the from() helper to set the path.
-  You can do the same thing with your own helper methods if you like, but it
-  is not required.
-
-  h2. Creating Custom Binding Templates
-
-  Another way you can customize bindings is to create a binding template.  A
-  template is simply a binding that is already partially or completely
-  configured.  You can specify this template anywhere in your app and then use
-  it instead of designating your own custom bindings.  This is a bit faster on
-  app startup but it is mostly useful in making your code less verbose.
-
-  For example, let's say you will be frequently creating one way, not empty
-  bindings that allow values greater than 10 throughout your app.  You could
-  create a binding template in your core.js like this:
-
-  {{{
-    MyApp.LimitBinding = SC.Binding.oneWay().notEmpty().notLessThan(10);
-  }}}
-
-  Then anywhere you want to use this binding, just refer to the template like
-  so:
-
-  {{{
-    valueBinding: MyApp.LimitBinding.beget("MyApp.someController.value")
-  }}}
-
-  Note that when you use binding templates, it is very important that you
-  always start by using beget() to extend the template.  If you do not do
-  this, you will end up using the same binding instance throughout your app
-  which will lead to erratic behavior.
-
-  h2. How to Manually Activate a Binding
-
-  All of the examples above show you how to configure a custom binding, but
-  the result of these customizations will be a binding template, not a fully
-  active binding.  The binding will actually become active only when you
-  instantiate the object the binding belongs to.  It is useful however, to
-  understand what actually happens when the binding is activated.
-
-  For a binding to function it must have at least a "from" property and a "to"
-  property.  The from property path points to the object/key that you want to
-  bind from while the to path points to the object/key you want to bind to.
-
-  When you define a custom binding, you are usually describing the property
-  you want to bind from (such as "MyApp.someController.value" in the examples
-  above).  When your object is created, it will automatically assign the value
-  you want to bind "to" based on the name of your binding key.  In the
-  examples above, during init, SproutCore objects will effectively call
-  something like this on your binding:
-
-  {{{
-    binding = this.valueBinding.beget().to("value", this) ;
-  }}}
-
-  This creates a new binding instance based on the template you provide, and
-  sets the to path to the "value" property of the new object.  Now that the
-  binding is fully configured with a "from" and a "to", it simply needs to be
-  connected to become active.  This is done through the connect() method:
-
-  {{{
-    binding.connect() ;
-  }}}
-
-  Now that the binding is connected, it will observe both the from and to side
-  and relay changes.
-
-  If you ever needed to do so (you almost never will, but it is useful to
-  understand this anyway), you could manually create an active binding by
-  doing the following:
-
-  {{{
-    SC.Binding.from("MyApp.someController.value")
-     .to("MyApp.anotherObject.value")
-     .connect();
-  }}}
-
-  You could also use the bind() helper method provided by SC.Object. (This is
-  the same method used by SC.Object.init() to setup your bindings):
-
-  {{{
-    MyApp.anotherObject.bind("value", "MyApp.someController.value") ;
-  }}}
-
-  Both of these code fragments have the same effect as doing the most friendly
-  form of binding creation like so:
-
-  {{{
-    MyApp.anotherObject = SC.Object.create({
-      valueBinding: "MyApp.someController.value",
-
-      // OTHER CODE FOR THIS OBJECT...
-
-    }) ;
-  }}}
-
-  SproutCore's built in binding creation method make it easy to automatically
-  create bindings for you.  You should always use the highest-level APIs
-  available, even if you understand how to it works underneath.
-
-  @since SproutCore 1.0
-*/
-SC.Binding = {
-
-  /**
-    This is the core method you use to create a new binding instance.  The
-    binding instance will have the receiver instance as its parent which means
-    any configuration you have there will be inherited.
-
-    The returned instance will also have its parentBinding property set to the
-    receiver.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} optional from path.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} new binding instance
-  */
-  beget: function(fromPath) {
-    var ret = SC.beget(this) ;
-    ret.parentBinding = this;
-    if (fromPath !== undefined) ret = ret.from(fromPath) ;
-    return ret ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Returns a builder function for compatibility.
-  */
-  builder: function() {
-    var binding = this,
-        ret = function(fromProperty) { return binding.beget().from(fromProperty); };
-    ret.beget = function() { return binding.beget(); } ;
-    return ret ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    This will set "from" property path to the specified value.  It will not
-    attempt to resolve this property path to an actual object/property tuple
-    until you connect the binding.
-
-    The binding will search for the property path starting at the root level
-    unless you specify an alternate root object as the second paramter to this
-    method.  Alternatively, you can begin your property path with either "." or
-    "*", which will use the root object of the to side be default.  This special
-    behavior is used to support the high-level API provided by SC.Object.
-
-    @param propertyPath {String|Tuple} A property path or tuple
-    @param root {Object} optional root object to use when resolving the path.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  from: function(propertyPath, root) {
-
-    // if the propertyPath is null/undefined, return this.  This allows the
-    // method to be called from other methods when the fromPath might be
-    // optional. (cf single(), multiple())
-    if (!propertyPath) return this ;
-
-    // beget if needed.
-    var binding = (this === SC.Binding) ? this.beget() : this ;
-    binding._fromPropertyPath = propertyPath ;
-    binding._fromRoot = root ;
-    binding._fromTuple = null ;
-    return binding ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-   This will set the "to" property path to the specified value.  It will not
-   attempt to reoslve this property path to an actual object/property tuple
-   until you connect the binding.
-
-    @param propertyPath {String|Tuple} A property path or tuple
-    @param root {Object} optional root object to use when resolving the path.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  to: function(propertyPath, root) {
-    // beget if needed.
-    var binding = (this === SC.Binding) ? this.beget() : this ;
-    binding._toPropertyPath = propertyPath ;
-    binding._toRoot = root ;
-    binding._toTuple = null ; // clear out any existing one.
-    return binding ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Attempts to connect this binding instance so that it can receive and relay
-    changes.  This method will raise an exception if you have not set the
-    from/to properties yet.
-
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  connect: function() {
-    // If the binding is already connected, do nothing.
-    if (this.isConnected) return this ;
-    this.isConnected = YES ;
-    this._connectionPending = YES ; // its connected but not really...
-    this._syncOnConnect = YES ;
-    SC.Binding._connectQueue.add(this) ;
-    return this;
-  },
-
-  /** @private
-    Actually connects the binding.  This is done at the end of the runloop
-    to give you time to setup your entire object graph before the bindings
-    try to activate.
-  */
-  _connect: function() {
-    if (!this._connectionPending) return; //nothing to do
-    this._connectionPending = NO ;
-
-    var path, root,
-        bench = SC.BENCHMARK_BINDING_SETUP;
-
-    if (bench) SC.Benchmark.start("SC.Binding.connect()");
-
-    // try to connect the from side.
-    // as a special behavior, if the from property path begins with either a
-    // . or * and the fromRoot is null, use the toRoot instead.  This allows
-    // for support for the SC.Object shorthand:
-    //
-    // contentBinding: "*owner.value"
-    //
-    path = this._fromPropertyPath; root = this._fromRoot ;
-
-    if (typeof path === "string") {
-
-      // if the first character is a '.', this is a static path.  make the
-      // toRoot the default root.
-      if (path.indexOf('.') === 0) {
-        path = path.slice(1);
-        if (!root) root = this._toRoot ;
-
-      // if the first character is a '*', then setup a tuple since this is a
-      // chained path.
-      } else if (path.indexOf('*') === 0) {
-        path = [this._fromRoot || this._toRoot, path.slice(1)] ;
-        root = null ;
-      }
-    }
-    this._fromObserverData = [path, this, this.fromPropertyDidChange, root];
-    SC.Observers.addObserver.apply(SC.Observers, this._fromObserverData);
-
-    // try to connect the to side
-    if (!this._oneWay) {
-      path = this._toPropertyPath; root = this._toRoot ;
-      this._toObserverData = [path, this, this.toPropertyDidChange, root];
-      SC.Observers.addObserver.apply(SC.Observers, this._toObserverData);
-    }
-
-    if (bench) SC.Benchmark.end("SC.Binding.connect()");
-
-    // now try to sync if needed
-    if (this._syncOnConnect) {
-      this._syncOnConnect = NO ;
-      if (bench) SC.Benchmark.start("SC.Binding.connect().sync");
-      this.sync();
-      if (bench) SC.Benchmark.end("SC.Binding.connect().sync");
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Disconnects the binding instance.  Changes will no longer be relayed.  You
-    will not usually need to call this method.
-
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  disconnect: function() {
-    if (!this.isConnected) return this; // nothing to do.
-
-    // if connection is still pending, just cancel
-    if (this._connectionPending) {
-      this._connectionPending = NO ;
-
-    // connection is completed, disconnect.
-    } else {
-      SC.Observers.removeObserver.apply(SC.Observers, this._fromObserverData);
-      if (!this._oneWay) {
-        SC.Observers.removeObserver.apply(SC.Observers, this._toObserverData);
-      }
-    }
-
-    this.isConnected = NO ;
-    return this ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Invoked whenever the value of the "from" property changes.  This will mark
-    the binding as dirty if the value has changed.
-  */
-  fromPropertyDidChange: function(target, key) {
-    var v = target ? target.get(key) : null;
-
-    //console.log("fromPropertyDidChange: %@ v = %@".fmt(this, v)) ;
-
-    // if the new value is different from the current binding value, then
-    // schedule to register an update.
-    if (v !== this._bindingValue || key === '[]') {
-
-      this._setBindingValue(target, key) ;
-      this._changePending = YES ;
-      SC.Binding._changeQueue.add(this) ; // save for later.
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Invoked whenever the value of the "to" property changes.  This will mark the
-    binding as dirty only if:
-
-    - the binding is not one way
-    - the value does not match the stored transformedBindingValue
-
-    if the value does not match the transformedBindingValue, then it will
-    become the new bindingValue.
-  */
-  toPropertyDidChange: function(target, key) {
-    if (this._oneWay) return; // nothing to do
-
-    var v = target.get(key) ;
-
-    // if the new value is different from the current binding value, then
-    // schedule to register an update.
-    if (v !== this._transformedBindingValue) {
-      this._setBindingValue(target, key) ;
-      this._changePending = YES ;
-      SC.Binding._changeQueue.add(this) ; // save for later.
-    }
-  },
-
-  /** @private
-    Saves the source location for the binding value.  This will be used later
-    to actually update the binding value.
-  */
-  _setBindingValue: function(source, key) {
-    this._bindingSource = source;
-    this._bindingKey    = key;
-  },
-
-  /** @private
-    Updates the binding value from the current binding source if needed.  This
-    should be called just before using this._bindingValue.
-  */
-  _computeBindingValue: function() {
-    var source = this._bindingSource,
-        key    = this._bindingKey,
-        v, idx;
-
-    this._bindingValue = v = (source ? source.getPath(key) : null);
-
-    // apply any transforms to get the to property value also
-    var transforms = this._transforms;
-    if (transforms) {
-      var len = transforms.length,
-          transform;
-      for(idx=0;idx<len;idx++) {
-        transform = transforms[idx] ;
-        v = transform(v, this) ;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // if error objects are not allowed, and the value is an error, then
-    // change it to null.
-    if (this._noError && SC.typeOf(v) === SC.T_ERROR) v = null ;
-
-    this._transformedBindingValue = v;
-  },
-
-  _connectQueue: SC.CoreSet.create(),
-  _alternateConnectQueue: SC.CoreSet.create(),
-  _changeQueue: SC.CoreSet.create(),
-  _alternateChangeQueue: SC.CoreSet.create(),
-  _changePending: NO,
-
-  /**
-    Call this method on SC.Binding to flush all bindings with changed pending.
-
-    @returns {Boolean} YES if changes were flushed.
-  */
-  flushPendingChanges: function() {
-
-    // don't allow flushing more than one at a time
-    if (this._isFlushing) return NO;
-    this._isFlushing = YES ;
-    SC.Observers.suspendPropertyObserving();
-
-    var didFlush = NO,
-        log = SC.LOG_BINDINGS,
-        // connect any bindings
-        queue, binding ;
-    while((queue = this._connectQueue).length >0) {
-      this._connectQueue = this._alternateConnectQueue ;
-      this._alternateConnectQueue = queue ;
-      while(binding = queue.pop()) binding._connect() ;
-    }
-
-    // loop through the changed queue...
-    while ((queue = this._changeQueue).length > 0) {
-      if (log) SC.Logger.log("Begin: Trigger changed bindings") ;
-
-      didFlush = YES ;
-
-      // first, swap the change queues.  This way any binding changes that
-      // happen while we flush the current queue can be queued up.
-      this._changeQueue = this._alternateChangeQueue ;
-      this._alternateChangeQueue = queue ;
-
-      // next, apply any bindings in the current queue.  This may cause
-      // additional bindings to trigger, which will end up in the new active
-      // queue.
-      while(binding = queue.pop()) binding.applyBindingValue() ;
-
-      // now loop back and see if there are additional changes pending in the
-      // active queue.  Repeat this until all bindings that need to trigger
-      // have triggered.
-      if (log) SC.Logger.log("End: Trigger changed bindings") ;
-    }
-
-    // clean up
-    this._isFlushing = NO ;
-    SC.Observers.resumePropertyObserving();
-
-    return didFlush ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    This method is called at the end of the Run Loop to relay the changed
-    binding value from one side to the other.
-  */
-  applyBindingValue: function() {
-    this._changePending = NO ;
-
-    // compute the binding targets if needed.
-    this._computeBindingTargets() ;
-    this._computeBindingValue();
-
-    var v = this._bindingValue,
-        tv = this._transformedBindingValue,
-        bench = SC.BENCHMARK_BINDING_NOTIFICATIONS,
-        log = SC.LOG_BINDINGS ;
-
-    // the from property value will always be the binding value, update if
-    // needed.
-    if (!this._oneWay && this._fromTarget) {
-      if (log) SC.Logger.log("%@: %@ -> %@".fmt(this, v, tv)) ;
-      if (bench) SC.Benchmark.start(this.toString() + "->") ;
-      this._fromTarget.setPathIfChanged(this._fromPropertyKey, v) ;
-      if (bench) SC.Benchmark.end(this.toString() + "->") ;
-    }
-
-    // update the to value with the transformed value if needed.
-    if (this._toTarget) {
-      if (log) SC.Logger.log("%@: %@ <- %@".fmt(this, v, tv)) ;
-      if (bench) SC.Benchmark.start(this.toString() + "<-") ;
-      this._toTarget.setPathIfChanged(this._toPropertyKey, tv) ;
-      if (bench) SC.Benchmark.start(this.toString() + "<-") ;
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Calling this method on a binding will cause it to check the value of the
-    from side of the binding matches the current expected value of the
-    binding. If not, it will relay the change as if the from side's value has
-    just changed.
-
-    This method is useful when you are dynamically connecting bindings to a
-    network of objects that may have already been initialized.
-  */
-  sync: function() {
-
-    // do nothing if not connected
-    if (!this.isConnected) return this;
-
-    // connection is pending, just note that we should sync also
-    if (this._connectionPending) {
-      this._syncOnConnect = YES ;
-
-    // we are connected, go ahead and sync
-    } else {
-      this._computeBindingTargets() ;
-      var target = this._fromTarget,
-          key = this._fromPropertyKey ;
-      if (!target || !key) return this ; // nothing to do
-
-      // get the new value
-      var v = target.getPath(key) ;
-
-      // if the new value is different from the current binding value, then
-      // schedule to register an update.
-      if (v !== this._bindingValue || key === '[]') {
-        this._setBindingValue(target, key) ;
-        this._changePending = YES ;
-        SC.Binding._changeQueue.add(this) ; // save for later.
-      }
-    }
-
-    return this ;
-  },
-
-  // set if you call sync() when the binding connection is still pending.
-  _syncOnConnect: NO,
-
-  _computeBindingTargets: function() {
-    if (!this._fromTarget) {
-
-      var path, root, tuple ;
-
-      // if the fromPropertyPath begins with a . or * then we may use the
-      // toRoot as the root object.  Similar code exists in connect() so if
-      // you make a change to one be sure to update the other.
-      path = this._fromPropertyPath; root = this._fromRoot ;
-      if (typeof path === "string") {
-
-        // static path beginning with the toRoot
-        if (path.indexOf('.') === 0) {
-          path = path.slice(1) ; // remove the .
-          if (!root) root = this._toRoot; // use the toRoot optionally
-
-        // chained path beginning with toRoot.  Setup a tuple
-        } else if (path.indexOf('*') === 0) {
-          path = [root || this._toRoot, path.slice(1)];
-          root = null ;
-        }
-      }
-
-      tuple = SC.tupleForPropertyPath(path, root) ;
-      if (tuple) {
-        this._fromTarget = tuple[0]; this._fromPropertyKey = tuple[1] ;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!this._toTarget) {
-      path = this._toPropertyPath; root = this._toRoot ;
-      tuple = SC.tupleForPropertyPath(path, root) ;
-      if (tuple) {
-        this._toTarget = tuple[0]; this._toPropertyKey = tuple[1] ;
-      }
-    }
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Configures the binding as one way.  A one-way binding will relay changes
-    on the "from" side to the "to" side, but not the other way around.  This
-    means that if you change the "to" side directly, the "from" side may have
-    a different value.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} optional from path to connect.
-    @param aFlag {Boolean} Optionally pass NO to set the binding back to two-way
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  oneWay: function(fromPath, aFlag) {
-
-    // If fromPath is a bool but aFlag is undefined, swap.
-    if ((aFlag === undefined) && (SC.typeOf(fromPath) === SC.T_BOOL)) {
-      aFlag = fromPath; fromPath = null ;
-    }
-
-    // beget if needed.
-    var binding = this.from(fromPath) ;
-    if (binding === SC.Binding) binding = binding.beget() ;
-    binding._oneWay = (aFlag === undefined) ? YES : aFlag ;
-    return binding ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds the specified transform function to the array of transform functions.
-
-    The function you pass must have the following signature:
-
-    {{{
-      function(value) {} ;
-    }}}
-
-    It must return either the transformed value or an error object.
-
-    Transform functions are chained, so they are called in order.  If you are
-    extending a binding and want to reset the transforms, you can call
-    resetTransform() first.
-
-    @param transformFunc {Function} the transform function.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  transform: function(transformFunc) {
-    var binding = (this === SC.Binding) ? this.beget() : this ;
-    var t = binding._transforms ;
-
-    // clone the transform array if this comes from the parent
-    if (t && (t === binding.parentBinding._transform)) {
-      t = binding._transforms = t.slice() ;
-    }
-
-    // create the transform array if needed.
-    if (!t) t = binding._transforms = [] ;
-
-    // add the transform function
-    t.push(transformFunc) ;
-    return binding;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Resets the transforms for the binding.  After calling this method the
-    binding will no longer transform values.  You can then add new transforms
-    as needed.
-
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  resetTransforms: function() {
-    var binding = (this === SC.Binding) ? this.beget() : this ;
-    binding._transforms = null ; return binding ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Specifies that the binding should not return error objects.  If the value
-    of a binding is an Error object, it will be transformed to a null value
-    instead.
-
-    Note that this is not a transform function since it will be called at the
-    end of the transform chain.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} optional from path to connect.
-    @param aFlag {Boolean} optionally pass NO to allow error objects again.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  noError: function(fromPath, aFlag) {
-    // If fromPath is a bool but aFlag is undefined, swap.
-    if ((aFlag === undefined) && (SC.typeOf(fromPath) === SC.T_BOOL)) {
-      aFlag = fromPath; fromPath = null ;
-    }
-
-    // beget if needed.
-    var binding = this.from(fromPath) ;
-    if (binding === SC.Binding) binding = binding.beget() ;
-    binding._noError = (aFlag === undefined) ? YES : aFlag ;
-    return binding ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform to the chain that will allow only single values to pass.
-    This will allow single values, nulls, and error values to pass through.  If
-    you pass an array, it will be mapped as so:
-
-    {{{
-      [] => null
-      [a] => a
-      [a,b,c] => Multiple Placeholder
-    }}}
-
-    You can pass in an optional multiple placeholder or it will use the
-    default.
-
-    Note that this transform will only happen on forwarded valued.  Reverse
-    values are send unchanged.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} from path or null
-    @param placeholder {Object} optional placeholder value.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  single: function(fromPath, placeholder) {
-    if (placeholder === undefined) {
-      placeholder = SC.MULTIPLE_PLACEHOLDER ;
-    }
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(value, isForward) {
-      if (value && value.isEnumerable) {
-        var len = value.get('length');
-        value = (len>1) ? placeholder : (len<=0) ? null : value.firstObject();
-      }
-      return value ;
-    }) ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform that will return the placeholder value if the value is
-    null, undefined, an empty array or an empty string.  See also notNull().
-
-    @param fromPath {String} from path or null
-    @param placeholder {Object} optional placeholder.
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  notEmpty: function(fromPath, placeholder) {
-    if (placeholder === undefined) placeholder = SC.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER ;
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(value, isForward) {
-      if (SC.none(value) || (value === '') || (SC.isArray(value) && value.length === 0)) {
-        value = placeholder ;
-      }
-      return value ;
-    }) ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform that will return the placeholder value if the value is
-    null.  Otherwise it will passthrough untouched.  See also notEmpty().
-
-    @param fromPath {String} from path or null
-    @param placeholder {Object} optional placeholder;
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  notNull: function(fromPath, placeholder) {
-    if (placeholder === undefined) placeholder = SC.EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER ;
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(value, isForward) {
-      if (SC.none(value)) value = placeholder ;
-      return value ;
-    }) ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform that will convert the passed value to an array.  If
-    the value is null or undefined, it will be converted to an empty array.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} optional from path
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  multiple: function(fromPath) {
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(value) {
-      if (!SC.isArray(value)) value = (value == null) ? [] : [value] ;
-      return value ;
-    }) ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform to convert the value to a bool value.  If the value is
-    an array it will return YES if array is not empty.  If the value is a string
-    it will return YES if the string is not empty.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} optional from path
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  bool: function(fromPath) {
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(v) {
-      var t = SC.typeOf(v) ;
-      if (t === SC.T_ERROR) return v ;
-      return (t == SC.T_ARRAY) ? (v.length > 0) : (v === '') ? NO : !!v ;
-    }) ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform that forwards the logical 'AND' of values at 'pathA' and
-    'pathB' whenever either source changes.  Note that the transform acts strictly
-    as a one-way binding, working only in the direction
-
-      'pathA' AND 'pathB' --> value  (value returned is the result of ('pathA' && 'pathB'))
-
-    Usage example where a delete button's 'isEnabled' value is determined by whether
-    something is selected in a list and whether the current user is allowed to delete:
-
-      deleteButton: SC.ButtonView.design({
-        isEnabledBinding: SC.Binding.and('MyApp.itemsController.hasSelection', 'MyApp.userController.canDelete')
-      })
-
-  */
-  and: function(pathA, pathB) {
-
-    // create an object to do the logical computation
-    var gate = SC.Object.create({
-      valueABinding: pathA,
-      valueBBinding: pathB,
-
-      and: function() {
-        return (this.get('valueA') && this.get('valueB'));
-      }.property('valueA', 'valueB').cacheable()
-    });
-
-    // add a transform that depends on the result of that computation.
-    return this.from('and', gate).oneWay();
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform that forwards the 'OR' of values at 'pathA' and
-    'pathB' whenever either source changes.  Note that the transform acts strictly
-    as a one-way binding, working only in the direction
-
-      'pathA' AND 'pathB' --> value  (value returned is the result of ('pathA' || 'pathB'))
-
-  */
-  or: function(pathA, pathB) {
-
-    // create an object to the logical computation
-    var gate = SC.Object.create({
-      valueABinding: pathA,
-      valueBBinding: pathB,
-
-      or: function() {
-        return (this.get('valueA') || this.get('valueB'));
-      }.property('valueA', 'valueB').cacheable()
-    });
-
-    return this.from('or', gate).oneWay();
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform to convert the value to the inverse of a bool value.  This
-    uses the same transform as bool() but inverts it.
-
-    @param fromPath {String} optional from path
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  not: function(fromPath) {
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(v) {
-      var t = SC.typeOf(v) ;
-      if (t === SC.T_ERROR) return v ;
-      return !((t == SC.T_ARRAY) ? (v.length > 0) : (v === '') ? NO : !!v) ;
-    }) ;
-  },
-
-  /**
-    Adds a transform that will return YES if the value is null, NO otherwise.
-
-    @returns {SC.Binding} this
-  */
-  isNull: function(fromPath) {
-    return this.from(fromPath).transform(function(v) {
-      var t = SC.typeOf(v) ;
-      return (t === SC.T_ERROR) ? v : SC.none(v) ;
-    });
-  },
-
-  toString: function() {
-    var from = this._fromRoot ? "<%@>:%@".fmt(this._fromRoot,this._fromPropertyPath) : this._fromPropertyPath;
-
-    var to = this._toRoot ? "<%@>:%@".fmt(this._toRoot,this._toPropertyPath) : this._toPropertyPath;
-
-    var oneWay = this._oneWay ? '[oneWay]' : '';
-    return "SC.Binding%@(%@ -> %@)%@".fmt(SC.guidFor(this), from, to, oneWay);
-  }
-} ;
-
-/**
-  Shorthand method to define a binding.  This is the same as calling:
-
-  {{{
-    SC.binding(path) = SC.Binding.from(path)
-  }}}
-*/
-SC.binding = function(path, root) { return SC.Binding.from(path,root); } ;
-