source_monitor 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

data/.claude/skills/rails-service-object/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: rails-service-object
+description: Creates service objects following single-responsibility principle with comprehensive tests. Use when extracting business logic from controllers, creating complex operations, implementing interactors, or when user mentions service objects or POROs.
+allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep
+---
+
+# Rails Service Object Pattern
+
+## Overview
+
+Service objects encapsulate business logic:
+- Single responsibility (one public method: `#call`)
+- Easy to test in isolation
+- Reusable across controllers, jobs, rake tasks
+- Clear input/output contract
+- Dependency injection for testability
+
+## When to Use Service Objects
+
+| Scenario | Use Service Object? |
+|----------|---------------------|
+| Complex business logic spanning multiple models | Yes |
+| Multiple model interactions in one operation | Yes |
+| External API calls | Yes |
+| Logic shared across controllers/jobs | Yes |
+| Operations with side effects (emails, webhooks) | Yes |
+| Simple CRUD operations | **No** (use model) |
+| Single model validation | **No** (use model) |
+| Simple query/filter | **No** (use scope or query object) |
+| View formatting | **No** (use presenter) |
+| Form handling with validations | **No** (use form object) |
+
+## When NOT to Use Service Objects
+
+**Don't create a service object when:**
+- A model callback does the job (e.g., `after_create :send_welcome_email`)
+- The logic is a single ActiveRecord operation
+- A concern would share the behavior more naturally
+- You're wrapping a single method call (adds indirection for no benefit)
+- The "service" just delegates to one model method
+
+**Rule of thumb:** If your service object's `#call` method is under 5 lines and calls one model method, you don't need it.
+
+## Workflow Checklist
+
+```
+Service Object Progress:
+- [ ] Step 1: Define input/output contract
+- [ ] Step 2: Create service test (RED)
+- [ ] Step 3: Run test (fails - no service)
+- [ ] Step 4: Create service file with empty #call
+- [ ] Step 5: Run test (fails - wrong return)
+- [ ] Step 6: Implement #call method
+- [ ] Step 7: Run test (GREEN)
+- [ ] Step 8: Add error case tests
+- [ ] Step 9: Implement error handling
+- [ ] Step 10: Final test run
+```
+
+## Step 1: Define Contract
+
+```markdown
+## Service: Orders::CreateService
+
+### Purpose
+Creates a new order with inventory validation and payment processing.
+
+### Input
+- user: User (required)
+- items: Array<Hash> (required) - [{product_id:, quantity:}]
+- payment_method_id: Integer (optional)
+
+### Output (Result object)
+Success: { success?: true, data: Order }
+Failure: { success?: false, error: String, code: Symbol }
+
+### Dependencies
+- inventory_service: Checks product availability
+- payment_gateway: Processes payment
+
+### Side Effects
+- Creates Order and OrderItem records
+- Decrements inventory
+- Charges payment method
+- Sends confirmation email (async)
+```
+
+## Step 2: Service Test
+
+Location: `test/services/orders/create_service_test.rb`
+
+```ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "test_helper"
+
+class Orders::CreateServiceTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @user = users(:one)
+    @product = products(:available)
+    @items = [{ product_id: @product.id, quantity: 2 }]
+    @service = Orders::CreateService.new
+  end
+
+  test "#call with valid inputs returns success" do
+    result = @service.call(user: @user, items: @items)
+
+    assert result.success?
+    assert_instance_of Order, result.data
+    assert_equal @user, result.data.user
+  end
+
+  test "#call with valid inputs creates an order" do
+    assert_difference("Order.count", 1) do
+      @service.call(user: @user, items: @items)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "#call with empty items returns failure" do
+    result = @service.call(user: @user, items: [])
+
+    assert result.failure?
+    assert_equal "No items provided", result.error
+  end
+
+  test "#call with insufficient inventory returns failure" do
+    items = [{ product_id: @product.id, quantity: 999_999 }]
+
+    result = @service.call(user: @user, items: items)
+
+    assert result.failure?
+  end
+
+  test "#call with insufficient inventory does not create order" do
+    items = [{ product_id: @product.id, quantity: 999_999 }]
+
+    assert_no_difference("Order.count") do
+      @service.call(user: @user, items: items)
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Step 3-6: Implement Service
+
+Location: `app/services/orders/create_service.rb`
+
+```ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Orders
+  class CreateService
+    def initialize(inventory_service: InventoryService.new,
+                   payment_gateway: PaymentGateway.new)
+      @inventory_service = inventory_service
+      @payment_gateway = payment_gateway
+    end
+
+    def call(user:, items:, payment_method_id: nil)
+      return failure("No items provided", :empty_items) if items.empty?
+      return failure("Insufficient inventory", :insufficient_inventory) unless inventory_available?(items)
+
+      order = create_order(user, items)
+      process_payment(order, payment_method_id) if payment_method_id
+
+      success(order)
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
+      failure(e.message, :validation_failed)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :inventory_service, :payment_gateway
+
+    def inventory_available?(items)
+      items.all? do |item|
+        inventory_service.available?(item[:product_id], item[:quantity])
+      end
+    end
+
+    def create_order(user, items)
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        order = Order.create!(user: user, status: :pending)
+
+        items.each do |item|
+          order.order_items.create!(
+            product_id: item[:product_id],
+            quantity: item[:quantity]
+          )
+          inventory_service.decrement(item[:product_id], item[:quantity])
+        end
+
+        order
+      end
+    end
+
+    def process_payment(order, payment_method_id)
+      payment_gateway.charge(
+        amount: order.total,
+        payment_method_id: payment_method_id
+      )
+      order.update!(status: :paid)
+    end
+
+    def success(data)
+      Result.new(success: true, data: data)
+    end
+
+    def failure(error, code = :unknown)
+      Result.new(success: false, error: error, code: code)
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Result Object
+
+```ruby
+# app/services/result.rb
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Result
+  attr_reader :data, :error, :code
+
+  def initialize(success:, data: nil, error: nil, code: nil)
+    @success = success
+    @data = data
+    @error = error
+    @code = code
+  end
+
+  def success?
+    @success
+  end
+
+  def failure?
+    !@success
+  end
+
+  def deconstruct_keys(keys)
+    { success: @success, data: @data, error: @error, code: @code }
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Testing with Mocked Dependencies
+
+```ruby
+class Orders::CreateServiceTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @inventory_service = Minitest::Mock.new
+    @payment_gateway = Minitest::Mock.new
+    @service = Orders::CreateService.new(
+      inventory_service: @inventory_service,
+      payment_gateway: @payment_gateway
+    )
+  end
+
+  test "calls inventory service to check availability" do
+    @inventory_service.expect(:available?, true, [Integer, Integer])
+    @inventory_service.expect(:decrement, true, [Integer, Integer])
+
+    @service.call(user: users(:one), items: [{ product_id: 1, quantity: 2 }])
+
+    @inventory_service.verify
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Calling Services
+
+### From Controllers
+
+```ruby
+class OrdersController < ApplicationController
+  def create
+    result = Orders::CreateService.new.call(
+      user: current_user,
+      items: order_params[:items],
+      payment_method_id: order_params[:payment_method_id]
+    )
+
+    if result.success?
+      redirect_to result.data, notice: "Order created"
+    else
+      flash.now[:alert] = result.error
+      render :new, status: :unprocessable_entity
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### From Jobs
+
+```ruby
+class ProcessOrderJob < ApplicationJob
+  def perform(user_id, items)
+    user = User.find(user_id)
+    result = Orders::CreateService.new.call(user: user, items: items)
+
+    unless result.success?
+      Rails.logger.error("Order failed: #{result.error}")
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+```
+app/services/
+  result.rb
+  orders/
+    create_service.rb
+    cancel_service.rb
+  users/
+    register_service.rb
+  payments/
+    charge_service.rb
+```
+
+## Conventions
+
+1. **Naming**: `Namespace::VerbNounService` (e.g., `Orders::CreateService`)
+2. **Location**: `app/services/[namespace]/[name]_service.rb`
+3. **Interface**: Single public method `#call`
+4. **Return**: Always return Result object
+5. **Dependencies**: Inject via constructor
+6. **Errors**: Catch and wrap in Result, don't raise
+
+## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
+
+1. **God service**: Too many responsibilities - split it
+2. **Hidden dependencies**: Using globals instead of injection
+3. **No return contract**: Returning different types
+4. **Raising exceptions**: Use Result objects instead
+5. **Service wrapping one method**: Just call the method directly
+6. **Service with multiple public methods**: Use separate services
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Contract defined (input/output/side effects)
+- [ ] Test written first (RED)
+- [ ] Single public method `#call`
+- [ ] Returns Result object consistently
+- [ ] Dependencies injected via constructor
+- [ ] Error cases tested
+- [ ] Transaction wraps multi-model operations
+- [ ] All tests GREEN

data/.claude/skills/solid-queue-setup/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: solid-queue-setup
+description: Configures Solid Queue for background jobs in Rails 8. Use when setting up background processing, creating background jobs, configuring job queues, recurring jobs, or migrating from Sidekiq to Solid Queue.
+allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep
+---
+
+# Solid Queue Setup for Rails 8
+
+## Overview
+
+Solid Queue is Rails 8's default Active Job backend:
+- Database-backed (no Redis required)
+- Built-in concurrency controls
+- Supports priorities and multiple queues
+- Web UI available via Mission Control
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```bash
+bundle add solid_queue
+bin/rails solid_queue:install
+bin/rails db:migrate
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+```yaml
+# config/solid_queue.yml
+default: &default
+  dispatchers:
+    - polling_interval: 1
+      batch_size: 500
+  workers:
+    - queues: "*"
+      threads: 3
+      processes: 1
+      polling_interval: 0.1
+
+development:
+  <<: *default
+
+production:
+  <<: *default
+  workers:
+    - queues: [critical, default]
+      threads: 5
+      processes: 2
+    - queues: [low]
+      threads: 2
+      processes: 1
+```
+
+### Set as Active Job Adapter
+
+```ruby
+# config/application.rb
+config.active_job.queue_adapter = :solid_queue
+```
+
+## Naming Convention
+
+Use `_later` for async, `_now` for synchronous:
+
+```ruby
+# Async (queued via Solid Queue) - preferred
+SendWelcomeEmailJob.perform_later(user.id)
+
+# Synchronous (runs immediately, skips queue) - use sparingly
+SendWelcomeEmailJob.perform_now(user.id)
+```
+
+## Creating Jobs
+
+### Basic Job
+
+```ruby
+# app/jobs/send_welcome_email_job.rb
+class SendWelcomeEmailJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+
+  def perform(user_id)
+    user = User.find(user_id)
+    UserMailer.welcome(user).deliver_now
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Job with Retries
+
+```ruby
+# app/jobs/process_payment_job.rb
+class ProcessPaymentJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :critical
+
+  retry_on PaymentGatewayError, wait: :polynomially_longer, attempts: 5
+  discard_on ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+
+  rescue_from(StandardError) do |exception|
+    ErrorNotifier.notify(exception)
+    raise
+  end
+
+  def perform(order_id)
+    order = Order.find(order_id)
+    PaymentService.new.charge(order)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Job with Priority
+
+```ruby
+class UrgentNotificationJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :critical
+
+  # Lower number = higher priority (default is 0)
+  def priority
+    -10
+  end
+
+  def perform(notification_id)
+    notification = Notification.find(notification_id)
+    notification.deliver!
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Enqueueing Jobs
+
+```ruby
+# Enqueue immediately
+SendWelcomeEmailJob.perform_later(user.id)
+
+# Enqueue with delay
+SendReminderJob.set(wait: 1.hour).perform_later(user.id)
+
+# Enqueue at specific time
+SendReportJob.set(wait_until: Date.tomorrow.noon).perform_later
+
+# Enqueue on specific queue
+ProcessJob.set(queue: :low).perform_later(data)
+```
+
+## Recurring Jobs
+
+```yaml
+# config/recurring.yml
+production:
+  daily_report:
+    class: GenerateDailyReportJob
+    schedule: every day at 6am
+    queue: low
+
+  cleanup:
+    class: CleanupOldRecordsJob
+    schedule: every sunday at 2am
+
+  sync:
+    class: SyncExternalDataJob
+    schedule: every 15 minutes
+
+  session_cleanup:
+    class: SessionCleanupJob
+    schedule: every day at 3am
+```
+
+## Testing Jobs
+
+### Job Test Template
+
+```ruby
+# test/jobs/send_welcome_email_job_test.rb
+require "test_helper"
+
+class SendWelcomeEmailJobTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @user = users(:one)
+  end
+
+  test "sends welcome email" do
+    assert_enqueued_emails 1 do
+      SendWelcomeEmailJob.perform_now(@user.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "enqueues on default queue" do
+    assert_enqueued_with(job: SendWelcomeEmailJob, queue: "default") do
+      SendWelcomeEmailJob.perform_later(@user.id)
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Testing Enqueueing
+
+```ruby
+# test/jobs/process_payment_job_test.rb
+require "test_helper"
+
+class ProcessPaymentJobTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
+  test "enqueues the job with correct arguments" do
+    order = orders(:one)
+
+    assert_enqueued_with(job: ProcessPaymentJob, args: [order.id]) do
+      ProcessPaymentJob.perform_later(order.id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "enqueues on critical queue" do
+    assert_enqueued_with(job: ProcessPaymentJob, queue: "critical") do
+      ProcessPaymentJob.perform_later(orders(:one).id)
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Testing Job Side Effects
+
+```ruby
+# test/jobs/cleanup_old_records_job_test.rb
+require "test_helper"
+
+class CleanupOldRecordsJobTest < ActiveJob::TestCase
+  test "deletes old sessions" do
+    old_session = sessions(:old)
+    old_session.update!(created_at: 31.days.ago)
+    recent_session = sessions(:one)
+
+    CleanupOldRecordsJob.perform_now
+
+    assert_not Session.exists?(old_session.id)
+    assert Session.exists?(recent_session.id)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Testing with perform_enqueued_jobs
+
+```ruby
+# test/integration/signup_flow_test.rb
+require "test_helper"
+
+class SignupFlowTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  test "signup sends welcome email" do
+    perform_enqueued_jobs do
+      post signups_path, params: {
+        signup: { email: "new@example.com", name: "Test" }
+      }
+    end
+
+    assert_emails 1
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Running Solid Queue
+
+```bash
+# Development
+bin/rails solid_queue:start
+
+# Production (Procfile)
+web: bin/rails server
+worker: bin/rails solid_queue:start
+```
+
+## Monitoring
+
+### Mission Control (Web UI)
+
+```ruby
+# Gemfile
+gem "mission_control-jobs"
+
+# config/routes.rb
+mount MissionControl::Jobs::Engine, at: "/jobs"
+```
+
+### Console Queries
+
+```ruby
+SolidQueue::Job.where(finished_at: nil).count        # Pending
+SolidQueue::FailedExecution.count                      # Failed
+SolidQueue::FailedExecution.last.retry                 # Retry
+SolidQueue::Job.where("finished_at < ?", 1.week.ago).delete_all  # Cleanup
+```
+
+## Migration from Sidekiq
+
+| Sidekiq | Solid Queue |
+|---------|-------------|
+| `perform_async(args)` | `perform_later(args)` |
+| `perform_in(5.minutes, args)` | `set(wait: 5.minutes).perform_later(args)` |
+| `sidekiq_options queue: 'critical'` | `queue_as :critical` |
+| `sidekiq_retry_in` | `retry_on` with `wait:` |
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Solid Queue gem installed
+- [ ] Migrations run
+- [ ] Queue adapter configured
+- [ ] Jobs use `perform_later` (not `perform_now`)
+- [ ] Error handling with `retry_on` / `discard_on`
+- [ ] Recurring jobs configured
+- [ ] Job tests written
+- [ ] Mission Control mounted (optional)
+- [ ] All tests GREEN