simdjson 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

data/vendor/simdjson/dependencies/rapidjson/test/unittest/prettywritertest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#include "unittest.h"
+#include "rapidjson/reader.h"
+#include "rapidjson/prettywriter.h"
+#include "rapidjson/stringbuffer.h"
+#include "rapidjson/filewritestream.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+static const char kJson[] = "{\"hello\":\"world\",\"t\":true,\"f\":false,\"n\":null,\"i\":123,\"pi\":3.1416,\"a\":[1,2,3,-1],\"u64\":1234567890123456789,\"i64\":-1234567890123456789}";
+static const char kPrettyJson[] =
+"{\n"
+"    \"hello\": \"world\",\n"
+"    \"t\": true,\n"
+"    \"f\": false,\n"
+"    \"n\": null,\n"
+"    \"i\": 123,\n"
+"    \"pi\": 3.1416,\n"
+"    \"a\": [\n"
+"        1,\n"
+"        2,\n"
+"        3,\n"
+"        -1\n"
+"    ],\n"
+"    \"u64\": 1234567890123456789,\n"
+"    \"i64\": -1234567890123456789\n"
+"}";
+
+static const char kPrettyJson_FormatOptions_SLA[] =
+"{\n"
+"    \"hello\": \"world\",\n"
+"    \"t\": true,\n"
+"    \"f\": false,\n"
+"    \"n\": null,\n"
+"    \"i\": 123,\n"
+"    \"pi\": 3.1416,\n"
+"    \"a\": [1, 2, 3, -1],\n"
+"    \"u64\": 1234567890123456789,\n"
+"    \"i64\": -1234567890123456789\n"
+"}";
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, Basic) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    Reader reader;
+    StringStream s(kJson);
+    reader.Parse(s, writer);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(kPrettyJson, buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, FormatOptions) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    writer.SetFormatOptions(kFormatSingleLineArray);
+    Reader reader;
+    StringStream s(kJson);
+    reader.Parse(s, writer);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(kPrettyJson_FormatOptions_SLA, buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, SetIndent) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    writer.SetIndent('\t', 1);
+    Reader reader;
+    StringStream s(kJson);
+    reader.Parse(s, writer);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(
+        "{\n"
+        "\t\"hello\": \"world\",\n"
+        "\t\"t\": true,\n"
+        "\t\"f\": false,\n"
+        "\t\"n\": null,\n"
+        "\t\"i\": 123,\n"
+        "\t\"pi\": 3.1416,\n"
+        "\t\"a\": [\n"
+        "\t\t1,\n"
+        "\t\t2,\n"
+        "\t\t3,\n"
+        "\t\t-1\n"
+        "\t],\n"
+        "\t\"u64\": 1234567890123456789,\n"
+        "\t\"i64\": -1234567890123456789\n"
+        "}",
+        buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, String) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.StartArray());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.String("Hello\n"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.EndArray());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[\n    \"Hello\\n\"\n]", buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+TEST(PrettyWriter, String_STDSTRING) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.StartArray());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.String(std::string("Hello\n")));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.EndArray());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[\n    \"Hello\\n\"\n]", buffer.GetString());
+}
+#endif
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+class OStreamWrapper {
+public:
+    typedef char Ch;
+
+    OStreamWrapper(std::ostream& os) : os_(os) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { assert(false); return '\0'; }
+    Ch Take() { assert(false); return '\0'; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return 0; }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { assert(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch c) { os_.put(c); }
+    void Flush() { os_.flush(); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { assert(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    OStreamWrapper(const OStreamWrapper&);
+    OStreamWrapper& operator=(const OStreamWrapper&);
+
+    std::ostream& os_;
+};
+
+// For covering PutN() generic version
+TEST(PrettyWriter, OStreamWrapper) {
+    StringStream s(kJson);
+    
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    OStreamWrapper os(ss);
+    
+    PrettyWriter<OStreamWrapper> writer(os);
+
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, writer);
+    
+    std::string actual = ss.str();
+    EXPECT_STREQ(kPrettyJson, actual.c_str());
+}
+
+// For covering FileWriteStream::PutN()
+TEST(PrettyWriter, FileWriteStream) {
+    char filename[L_tmpnam];
+    FILE* fp = TempFile(filename);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(fp!=NULL);
+    char buffer[16];
+    FileWriteStream os(fp, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    PrettyWriter<FileWriteStream> writer(os);
+    Reader reader;
+    StringStream s(kJson);
+    reader.Parse(s, writer);
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+    size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(fp));
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    char* json = static_cast<char*>(malloc(size + 1));
+    size_t readLength = fread(json, 1, size, fp);
+    json[readLength] = '\0';
+    fclose(fp);
+    remove(filename);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(kPrettyJson, json);
+    free(json);
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, RawValue) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    writer.StartObject();
+    writer.Key("a");
+    writer.Int(1);
+    writer.Key("raw");
+    const char json[] = "[\"Hello\\nWorld\", 123.456]";
+    writer.RawValue(json, strlen(json), kArrayType);
+    writer.EndObject();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.IsComplete());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(
+        "{\n"
+        "    \"a\": 1,\n"
+        "    \"raw\": [\"Hello\\nWorld\", 123.456]\n" // no indentation within raw value
+        "}",
+        buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, InvalidEventSequence) {
+    // {]
+    {
+        StringBuffer buffer;
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        EXPECT_THROW(writer.EndArray(), AssertException);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.IsComplete());
+    }
+    
+    // [}
+    {
+        StringBuffer buffer;
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        writer.StartArray();
+        EXPECT_THROW(writer.EndObject(), AssertException);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.IsComplete());
+    }
+    
+    // { 1:
+    {
+        StringBuffer buffer;
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        EXPECT_THROW(writer.Int(1), AssertException);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.IsComplete());
+    }
+    
+    // { 'a' }
+    {
+        StringBuffer buffer;
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        writer.Key("a");
+        EXPECT_THROW(writer.EndObject(), AssertException);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.IsComplete());
+    }
+    
+    // { 'a':'b','c' }
+    {
+        StringBuffer buffer;
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        writer.Key("a");
+        writer.String("b");
+        writer.Key("c");
+        EXPECT_THROW(writer.EndObject(), AssertException);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.IsComplete());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, NaN) {
+    double nan = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(internal::Double(nan).IsNan());
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    {
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.Double(nan));
+    }
+    {
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer, UTF8<>, UTF8<>, CrtAllocator, kWriteNanAndInfFlag> writer(buffer);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(writer.Double(nan));
+        EXPECT_STREQ("NaN", buffer.GetString());
+    }
+    GenericStringBuffer<UTF16<> > buffer2;
+    PrettyWriter<GenericStringBuffer<UTF16<> > > writer2(buffer2);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer2.Double(nan));
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, Inf) {
+    double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(internal::Double(inf).IsInf());
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    {
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.Double(inf));
+    }
+    {
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(writer.Double(-inf));
+    }
+    {
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer, UTF8<>, UTF8<>, CrtAllocator, kWriteNanAndInfFlag> writer(buffer);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(writer.Double(inf));
+    }
+    {
+        PrettyWriter<StringBuffer, UTF8<>, UTF8<>, CrtAllocator, kWriteNanAndInfFlag> writer(buffer);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(writer.Double(-inf));
+    }
+    EXPECT_STREQ("Infinity-Infinity", buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, Issue_889) {
+    char buf[100] = "Hello";
+    
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(buffer);
+    writer.StartArray();
+    writer.String(buf);
+    writer.EndArray();
+    
+    EXPECT_STREQ("[\n    \"Hello\"\n]", buffer.GetString());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.IsComplete()); \
+}
+
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+static PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> WriterGen(StringBuffer &target) {
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(target);
+    writer.StartObject();
+    writer.Key("a");
+    writer.Int(1);
+    return writer;
+}
+
+TEST(PrettyWriter, MoveCtor) {
+    StringBuffer buffer;
+    PrettyWriter<StringBuffer> writer(WriterGen(buffer));
+    writer.EndObject();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer.IsComplete());
+    EXPECT_STREQ(
+        "{\n"
+        "    \"a\": 1\n"
+        "}",
+        buffer.GetString());
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif

data/vendor/simdjson/dependencies/rapidjson/test/unittest/readertest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1895 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#include "unittest.h"
+
+#include "rapidjson/reader.h"
+#include "rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h"
+#include "rapidjson/internal/itoa.h"
+#include "rapidjson/memorystream.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(float-equal)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(missing-noreturn)
+#if __GNUC__ >= 7
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(dangling-else)
+#endif
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(variadic-macros)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat-pedantic)
+#endif
+
+template<bool expect>
+struct ParseBoolHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseBoolHandler<expect> > {
+    ParseBoolHandler() : step_(0) {}
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    // gcc 4.8.x generates warning in EXPECT_EQ(bool, bool) on this gtest version.
+    // Workaround with EXPECT_TRUE().
+    bool Bool(bool b) { /*EXPECT_EQ(expect, b); */EXPECT_TRUE(expect == b);  ++step_; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseTrue) {
+    StringStream s("true");
+    ParseBoolHandler<true> h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseFalse) {
+    StringStream s("false");
+    ParseBoolHandler<false> h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_);
+}
+
+struct ParseIntHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseIntHandler> {
+    ParseIntHandler() : step_(0), actual_() {}
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Int(int i) { actual_ = i; step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+    int actual_;
+};
+
+struct ParseUintHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseUintHandler> {
+    ParseUintHandler() : step_(0), actual_() {}
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Uint(unsigned i) { actual_ = i; step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+    unsigned actual_;
+};
+
+struct ParseInt64Handler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseInt64Handler> {
+    ParseInt64Handler() : step_(0), actual_() {}
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i) { actual_ = i; step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+    int64_t actual_;
+};
+
+struct ParseUint64Handler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseUint64Handler> {
+    ParseUint64Handler() : step_(0), actual_() {}
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t i) { actual_ = i; step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+    uint64_t actual_;
+};
+
+struct ParseDoubleHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseDoubleHandler> {
+    ParseDoubleHandler() : step_(0), actual_() {}
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Double(double d) { actual_ = d; step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+    double actual_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseNumber_Integer) {
+#define TEST_INTEGER(Handler, str, x) \
+    { \
+        StringStream s(str); \
+        Handler h; \
+        Reader reader; \
+        reader.Parse(s, h); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(x, h.actual_); \
+    }
+
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseUintHandler, "0", 0u);
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseUintHandler, "123", 123u);
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseUintHandler, "2147483648", 2147483648u);       // 2^31 - 1 (cannot be stored in int)
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseUintHandler, "4294967295", 4294967295u);
+
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseIntHandler, "-123", -123);
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseIntHandler, "-2147483648", static_cast<int32_t>(0x80000000));     // -2^31 (min of int)
+
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseUint64Handler, "4294967296", RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(1, 0));   // 2^32 (max of unsigned + 1, force to use uint64_t)
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseUint64Handler, "18446744073709551615", RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF));   // 2^64 - 1 (max of uint64_t)
+
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseInt64Handler, "-2147483649", static_cast<int64_t>(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF)));   // -2^31 -1 (min of int - 1, force to use int64_t)
+    TEST_INTEGER(ParseInt64Handler, "-9223372036854775808", static_cast<int64_t>(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80000000, 0x00000000)));       // -2^63 (min of int64_t)
+
+    // Random test for uint32_t/int32_t
+    {
+        union {
+            uint32_t u;
+            int32_t i;
+        }u;
+        Random r;
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+            u.u = r();
+
+            char buffer[32];
+            *internal::u32toa(u.u, buffer) = '\0';
+            TEST_INTEGER(ParseUintHandler, buffer, u.u);
+
+            if (u.i < 0) {
+                *internal::i32toa(u.i, buffer) = '\0';
+                TEST_INTEGER(ParseIntHandler, buffer, u.i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Random test for uint64_t/int64_t
+    {
+        union {
+            uint64_t u;
+            int64_t i;
+        }u;
+        Random r;
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+            u.u = uint64_t(r()) << 32;
+            u.u |= r();
+
+            char buffer[32];
+            if (u.u > uint64_t(4294967295u)) {
+                *internal::u64toa(u.u, buffer) = '\0';
+                TEST_INTEGER(ParseUint64Handler, buffer, u.u);
+            }
+
+            if (u.i < -int64_t(2147483648u)) {
+                *internal::i64toa(u.i, buffer) = '\0';
+                TEST_INTEGER(ParseInt64Handler, buffer, u.i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#undef TEST_INTEGER
+}
+
+template<bool fullPrecision>
+static void TestParseDouble() {
+#define TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, str, x) \
+    { \
+        StringStream s(str); \
+        ParseDoubleHandler h; \
+        Reader reader; \
+        ASSERT_EQ(kParseErrorNone, reader.Parse<fullPrecision ? kParseFullPrecisionFlag : 0>(s, h).Code()); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_); \
+        internal::Double e(x), a(h.actual_); \
+        if (fullPrecision) { \
+            EXPECT_EQ(e.Uint64Value(), a.Uint64Value()); \
+            if (e.Uint64Value() != a.Uint64Value()) \
+                printf("  String: %s\n  Actual: %.17g\nExpected: %.17g\n", str, h.actual_, x); \
+        } \
+        else { \
+            EXPECT_EQ(e.Sign(), a.Sign()); /* for 0.0 != -0.0 */ \
+            EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(x, h.actual_); \
+        } \
+    }
+
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "0.0", 0.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-0.0", -0.0); // For checking issue #289
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.0", 1.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1.0", -1.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.5", 1.5);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1.5", -1.5);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "3.1416", 3.1416);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1E10", 1E10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1e10", 1e10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1E+10", 1E+10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1E-10", 1E-10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1E10", -1E10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1e10", -1e10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1E+10", -1E+10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1E-10", -1E-10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.234E+10", 1.234E+10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.234E-10", 1.234E-10);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.79769e+308", 1.79769e+308);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.22507e-308", 2.22507e-308);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1.79769e+308", -1.79769e+308);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-2.22507e-308", -2.22507e-308);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "4.9406564584124654e-324", 4.9406564584124654e-324); // minimum denormal
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.2250738585072009e-308", 2.2250738585072009e-308); // Max subnormal double
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.2250738585072014e-308", 2.2250738585072014e-308); // Min normal positive double
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.7976931348623157e+308", 1.7976931348623157e+308); // Max double
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1e-10000", 0.0);                                    // must underflow
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "18446744073709551616", 18446744073709551616.0);     // 2^64 (max of uint64_t + 1, force to use double)
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-9223372036854775809", -9223372036854775809.0);     // -2^63 - 1(min of int64_t + 1, force to use double)
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "0.9868011474609375", 0.9868011474609375);           // https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/120
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "123e34", 123e34);                                   // Fast Path Cases In Disguise
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "45913141877270640000.0", 45913141877270640000.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.2250738585072011e-308", 2.2250738585072011e-308); // http://www.exploringbinary.com/php-hangs-on-numeric-value-2-2250738585072011e-308/
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1e-00011111111111", 0.0);                           // Issue #313
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "-1e-00011111111111", -0.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1e-214748363", 0.0);                                  // Maximum supported negative exponent
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1e-214748364", 0.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1e-21474836311", 0.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "0.017976931348623157e+310", 1.7976931348623157e+308); // Max double in another form
+
+    // Since
+    // abs((2^-1022 - 2^-1074) - 2.2250738585072012e-308) = 3.109754131239141401123495768877590405345064751974375599... x 10^-324
+    // abs((2^-1022) - 2.2250738585072012e-308) = 1.830902327173324040642192159804623318305533274168872044... x 10 ^ -324
+    // So 2.2250738585072012e-308 should round to 2^-1022 = 2.2250738585072014e-308
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.2250738585072012e-308", 2.2250738585072014e-308); // http://www.exploringbinary.com/java-hangs-when-converting-2-2250738585072012e-308/
+
+    // More closer to normal/subnormal boundary
+    // boundary = 2^-1022 - 2^-1075 = 2.225073858507201136057409796709131975934819546351645648... x 10^-308
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.22507385850720113605740979670913197593481954635164564e-308", 2.2250738585072009e-308);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "2.22507385850720113605740979670913197593481954635164565e-308", 2.2250738585072014e-308);
+
+    // 1.0 is in (1.0 - 2^-54, 1.0 + 2^-53)
+    // 1.0 - 2^-54 = 0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375", 1.0); // round to even
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984374", 0.99999999999999989); // previous double
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984376", 1.0); // next double
+    // 1.0 + 2^-53 = 1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125", 1.0); // round to even
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203124", 1.0); // previous double
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203126", 1.00000000000000022); // next double
+
+    // Numbers from https://github.com/floitsch/double-conversion/blob/master/test/cctest/test-strtod.cc
+
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "72057594037927928.0", 72057594037927928.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "72057594037927936.0", 72057594037927936.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "72057594037927932.0", 72057594037927936.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "7205759403792793199999e-5", 72057594037927928.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "7205759403792793200001e-5", 72057594037927936.0);
+
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "9223372036854774784.0", 9223372036854774784.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "9223372036854775808.0", 9223372036854775808.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "9223372036854775296.0", 9223372036854775808.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "922337203685477529599999e-5", 9223372036854774784.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "922337203685477529600001e-5", 9223372036854775808.0);
+
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "10141204801825834086073718800384", 10141204801825834086073718800384.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "10141204801825835211973625643008", 10141204801825835211973625643008.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "10141204801825834649023672221696", 10141204801825835211973625643008.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1014120480182583464902367222169599999e-5", 10141204801825834086073718800384.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "1014120480182583464902367222169600001e-5", 10141204801825835211973625643008.0);
+
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808", 5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496", 5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185152", 5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185151999e-3", 5708990770823838890407843763683279797179383808.0);
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "5708990770823839207320493820740630171355185152001e-3", 5708990770823839524233143877797980545530986496.0);
+
+    {
+        char n1e308[310];   // '1' followed by 308 '0'
+        n1e308[0] = '1';
+        for (int i = 1; i < 309; i++)
+            n1e308[i] = '0';
+        n1e308[309] = '\0';
+        TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, n1e308, 1E308);
+    }
+
+    // Cover trimming
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision,
+"2.22507385850720113605740979670913197593481954635164564802342610972482222202107694551652952390813508"
+"7914149158913039621106870086438694594645527657207407820621743379988141063267329253552286881372149012"
+"9811224514518898490572223072852551331557550159143974763979834118019993239625482890171070818506906306"
+"6665599493827577257201576306269066333264756530000924588831643303777979186961204949739037782970490505"
+"1080609940730262937128958950003583799967207254304360284078895771796150945516748243471030702609144621"
+"5722898802581825451803257070188608721131280795122334262883686223215037756666225039825343359745688844"
+"2390026549819838548794829220689472168983109969836584681402285424333066033985088644580400103493397042"
+"7567186443383770486037861622771738545623065874679014086723327636718751234567890123456789012345678901"
+"e-308",
+    2.2250738585072014e-308);
+
+    {
+        static const unsigned count = 100; // Tested with 1000000 locally
+        Random r;
+        Reader reader; // Reusing reader to prevent heap allocation
+
+        // Exhaustively test different exponents with random significant
+        for (uint64_t exp = 0; exp < 2047; exp++) {
+            ;
+            for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                // Need to call r() in two statements for cross-platform coherent sequence.
+                uint64_t u = (exp << 52) | uint64_t(r() & 0x000FFFFF) << 32;
+                u |= uint64_t(r());
+                internal::Double d = internal::Double(u);
+
+                char buffer[32];
+                *internal::dtoa(d.Value(), buffer) = '\0';
+
+                StringStream s(buffer);
+                ParseDoubleHandler h;
+                ASSERT_EQ(kParseErrorNone, reader.Parse<fullPrecision ? kParseFullPrecisionFlag : 0>(s, h).Code());
+                EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_);
+                internal::Double a(h.actual_);
+                if (fullPrecision) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(d.Uint64Value(), a.Uint64Value());
+                    if (d.Uint64Value() != a.Uint64Value())
+                        printf("  String: %s\n  Actual: %.17g\nExpected: %.17g\n", buffer, h.actual_, d.Value());
+                }
+                else {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(d.Sign(), a.Sign()); // for 0.0 != -0.0
+                    EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(d.Value(), h.actual_);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Issue #340
+    TEST_DOUBLE(fullPrecision, "7.450580596923828e-9", 7.450580596923828e-9);
+    {
+        internal::Double d(1.0);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 324; i++) {
+            char buffer[32];
+            *internal::dtoa(d.Value(), buffer) = '\0';
+
+            StringStream s(buffer);
+            ParseDoubleHandler h;
+            Reader reader;
+            ASSERT_EQ(kParseErrorNone, reader.Parse<fullPrecision ? kParseFullPrecisionFlag : 0>(s, h).Code());
+            EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_);
+            internal::Double a(h.actual_);
+            if (fullPrecision) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(d.Uint64Value(), a.Uint64Value());
+                if (d.Uint64Value() != a.Uint64Value())
+                    printf("  String: %s\n  Actual: %.17g\nExpected: %.17g\n", buffer, h.actual_, d.Value());
+            }
+            else {
+                EXPECT_EQ(d.Sign(), a.Sign()); // for 0.0 != -0.0
+                EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(d.Value(), h.actual_);
+            }
+
+
+            d = d.Value() * 0.5;
+        }
+    }
+#undef TEST_DOUBLE
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseNumber_NormalPrecisionDouble) {
+    TestParseDouble<false>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseNumber_FullPrecisionDouble) {
+    TestParseDouble<true>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseNumber_NormalPrecisionError) {
+    static unsigned count = 1000000;
+    Random r;
+
+    double ulpSum = 0.0;
+    double ulpMax = 0.0;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        internal::Double e, a;
+        do {
+            // Need to call r() in two statements for cross-platform coherent sequence.
+            uint64_t u = uint64_t(r()) << 32;
+            u |= uint64_t(r());
+            e = u;
+        } while (e.IsNan() || e.IsInf() || !e.IsNormal());
+
+        char buffer[32];
+        *internal::dtoa(e.Value(), buffer) = '\0';
+
+        StringStream s(buffer);
+        ParseDoubleHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        ASSERT_EQ(kParseErrorNone, reader.Parse(s, h).Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_);
+
+        a = h.actual_;
+        uint64_t bias1 = e.ToBias();
+        uint64_t bias2 = a.ToBias();
+        double ulp = static_cast<double>(bias1 >= bias2 ? bias1 - bias2 : bias2 - bias1);
+        ulpMax = (std::max)(ulpMax, ulp);
+        ulpSum += ulp;
+    }
+    printf("ULP Average = %g, Max = %g \n", ulpSum / count, ulpMax);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseNumber_Error) {
+#define TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(errorCode, str, errorOffset, streamPos) \
+    { \
+        char buffer[1001]; \
+        sprintf(buffer, "%s", str); \
+        InsituStringStream s(buffer); \
+        BaseReaderHandler<> h; \
+        Reader reader; \
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse(s, h)); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorCode, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorOffset, reader.GetErrorOffset());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(streamPos, s.Tell());\
+    }
+
+    // Number too big to be stored in double.
+    {
+        char n1e309[311];   // '1' followed by 309 '0'
+        n1e309[0] = '1';
+        for (int i = 1; i < 310; i++)
+            n1e309[i] = '0';
+        n1e309[310] = '\0';
+        TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, n1e309, 0, 309);
+    }
+    TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, "1e309", 0, 5);
+
+    // Miss fraction part in number.
+    TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissFraction, "1.", 2, 2);
+    TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissFraction, "1.a", 2, 2);
+
+    // Miss exponent in number.
+    TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissExponent, "1e", 2, 2);
+    TEST_NUMBER_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissExponent, "1e_", 2, 2);
+
+#undef TEST_NUMBER_ERROR
+}
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct ParseStringHandler : BaseReaderHandler<Encoding, ParseStringHandler<Encoding> > {
+    ParseStringHandler() : str_(0), length_(0), copy_() {}
+    ~ParseStringHandler() { EXPECT_TRUE(str_ != 0); if (copy_) free(const_cast<typename Encoding::Ch*>(str_)); }
+
+    ParseStringHandler(const ParseStringHandler&);
+    ParseStringHandler& operator=(const ParseStringHandler&);
+
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool String(const typename Encoding::Ch* str, size_t length, bool copy) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, str_);
+        if (copy) {
+            str_ = static_cast<typename Encoding::Ch*>(malloc((length + 1) * sizeof(typename Encoding::Ch)));
+            memcpy(const_cast<typename Encoding::Ch*>(str_), str, (length + 1) * sizeof(typename Encoding::Ch));
+        }
+        else
+            str_ = str;
+        length_ = length;
+        copy_ = copy;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const typename Encoding::Ch* str_;
+    size_t length_;
+    bool copy_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseString) {
+#define TEST_STRING(Encoding, e, x) \
+    { \
+        Encoding::Ch* buffer = StrDup(x); \
+        GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> is(buffer); \
+        ParseStringHandler<Encoding> h; \
+        GenericReader<Encoding, Encoding> reader; \
+        reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag | kParseValidateEncodingFlag>(is, h); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, StrCmp<Encoding::Ch>(e, h.str_)); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(StrLen(e), h.length_); \
+        free(buffer); \
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> s(x); \
+        ParseStringHandler<Encoding> h2; \
+        GenericReader<Encoding, Encoding> reader2; \
+        reader2.Parse(s, h2); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, StrCmp<Encoding::Ch>(e, h2.str_)); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(StrLen(e), h2.length_); \
+    }
+
+    // String constant L"\xXX" can only specify character code in bytes, which is not endianness-neutral.
+    // And old compiler does not support u"" and U"" string literal. So here specify string literal by array of Ch.
+    // In addition, GCC 4.8 generates -Wnarrowing warnings when character code >= 128 are assigned to signed integer types.
+    // Therefore, utype is added for declaring unsigned array, and then cast it to Encoding::Ch.
+#define ARRAY(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
+#define TEST_STRINGARRAY(Encoding, utype, array, x) \
+    { \
+        static const utype ue[] = array; \
+        static const Encoding::Ch* e = reinterpret_cast<const Encoding::Ch *>(&ue[0]); \
+        TEST_STRING(Encoding, e, x); \
+    }
+
+#define TEST_STRINGARRAY2(Encoding, utype, earray, xarray) \
+    { \
+        static const utype ue[] = earray; \
+        static const utype xe[] = xarray; \
+        static const Encoding::Ch* e = reinterpret_cast<const Encoding::Ch *>(&ue[0]); \
+        static const Encoding::Ch* x = reinterpret_cast<const Encoding::Ch *>(&xe[0]); \
+        TEST_STRING(Encoding, e, x); \
+    }
+
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "", "\"\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "Hello", "\"Hello\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "Hello\nWorld", "\"Hello\\nWorld\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "\"\\/\b\f\n\r\t", "\"\\\"\\\\/\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "\x24", "\"\\u0024\"");         // Dollar sign U+0024
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "\xC2\xA2", "\"\\u00A2\"");     // Cents sign U+00A2
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "\xE2\x82\xAC", "\"\\u20AC\""); // Euro sign U+20AC
+    TEST_STRING(UTF8<>, "\xF0\x9D\x84\x9E", "\"\\uD834\\uDD1E\"");  // G clef sign U+1D11E
+
+    // UTF16
+    TEST_STRING(UTF16<>, L"", L"\"\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF16<>, L"Hello", L"\"Hello\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF16<>, L"Hello\nWorld", L"\"Hello\\nWorld\"");
+    TEST_STRING(UTF16<>, L"\"\\/\b\f\n\r\t", L"\"\\\"\\\\/\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\"");
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY(UTF16<>, wchar_t, ARRAY(0x0024, 0x0000), L"\"\\u0024\"");
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY(UTF16<>, wchar_t, ARRAY(0x00A2, 0x0000), L"\"\\u00A2\"");  // Cents sign U+00A2
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY(UTF16<>, wchar_t, ARRAY(0x20AC, 0x0000), L"\"\\u20AC\"");  // Euro sign U+20AC
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY(UTF16<>, wchar_t, ARRAY(0xD834, 0xDD1E, 0x0000), L"\"\\uD834\\uDD1E\"");   // G clef sign U+1D11E
+
+    // UTF32
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY('\0'), ARRAY('\"', '\"', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY('H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'), ARRAY('\"', 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\"', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY('H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\n', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '\0'), ARRAY('\"', 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\\', 'n', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '\"', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY('\"', '\\', '/', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', '\0'), ARRAY('\"', '\\', '\"', '\\', '\\', '/', '\\', 'b', '\\', 'f', '\\', 'n', '\\', 'r', '\\', 't', '\"', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY(0x00024, 0x0000), ARRAY('\"', '\\', 'u', '0', '0', '2', '4', '\"', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY(0x000A2, 0x0000), ARRAY('\"', '\\', 'u', '0', '0', 'A', '2', '\"', '\0'));   // Cents sign U+00A2
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY(0x020AC, 0x0000), ARRAY('\"', '\\', 'u', '2', '0', 'A', 'C', '\"', '\0'));   // Euro sign U+20AC
+    TEST_STRINGARRAY2(UTF32<>, unsigned, ARRAY(0x1D11E, 0x0000), ARRAY('\"', '\\', 'u', 'D', '8', '3', '4', '\\', 'u', 'D', 'D', '1', 'E', '\"', '\0'));    // G clef sign U+1D11E
+
+#undef TEST_STRINGARRAY
+#undef ARRAY
+#undef TEST_STRING
+
+    // Support of null character in string
+    {
+        StringStream s("\"Hello\\u0000World\"");
+        const char e[] = "Hello\0World";
+        ParseStringHandler<UTF8<> > h;
+        Reader reader;
+        reader.Parse(s, h);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(e, h.str_, h.length_ + 1));
+        EXPECT_EQ(11u, h.length_);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseString_Transcoding) {
+    const char* x = "\"Hello\"";
+    const wchar_t* e = L"Hello";
+    GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > is(x);
+    GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF16<> > reader;
+    ParseStringHandler<UTF16<> > h;
+    reader.Parse(is, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, StrCmp<UTF16<>::Ch>(e, h.str_));
+    EXPECT_EQ(StrLen(e), h.length_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseString_TranscodingWithValidation) {
+    const char* x = "\"Hello\"";
+    const wchar_t* e = L"Hello";
+    GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > is(x);
+    GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF16<> > reader;
+    ParseStringHandler<UTF16<> > h;
+    reader.Parse<kParseValidateEncodingFlag>(is, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, StrCmp<UTF16<>::Ch>(e, h.str_));
+    EXPECT_EQ(StrLen(e), h.length_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseString_NonDestructive) {
+    StringStream s("\"Hello\\nWorld\"");
+    ParseStringHandler<UTF8<> > h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, StrCmp("Hello\nWorld", h.str_));
+    EXPECT_EQ(11u, h.length_);
+}
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+ParseErrorCode TestString(const typename Encoding::Ch* str) {
+    GenericStringStream<Encoding> s(str);
+    BaseReaderHandler<Encoding> h;
+    GenericReader<Encoding, Encoding> reader;
+    reader.template Parse<kParseValidateEncodingFlag>(s, h);
+    return reader.GetParseErrorCode();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseString_Error) {
+#define TEST_STRING_ERROR(errorCode, str, errorOffset, streamPos)\
+{\
+    GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > s(str);\
+    BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<> > h;\
+    GenericReader<UTF8<> , UTF8<> > reader;\
+    reader.Parse<kParseValidateEncodingFlag>(s, h);\
+    EXPECT_EQ(errorCode, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+    EXPECT_EQ(errorOffset, reader.GetErrorOffset());\
+    EXPECT_EQ(streamPos, s.Tell());\
+}
+
+#define ARRAY(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
+#define TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(Encoding, TargetEncoding, utype, array) \
+    { \
+        static const utype ue[] = array; \
+        static const Encoding::Ch* e = reinterpret_cast<const Encoding::Ch *>(&ue[0]); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, TestString<Encoding>(e));\
+        /* decode error */\
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> s(e);\
+        BaseReaderHandler<TargetEncoding> h;\
+        GenericReader<Encoding, TargetEncoding> reader;\
+        reader.Parse(s, h);\
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+    }
+
+    // Invalid escape character in string.
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, "[\"\\a\"]", 2, 3);
+
+    // Incorrect hex digit after \\u escape in string.
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, "[\"\\uABCG\"]", 2, 7);
+
+    // Quotation in \\u escape in string (Issue #288)
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, "[\"\\uaaa\"]", 2, 7);
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, "[\"\\uD800\\uFFF\"]", 2, 13);
+
+    // The surrogate pair in string is invalid.
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, "[\"\\uD800X\"]", 2, 8);
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, "[\"\\uD800\\uFFFF\"]", 2, 14);
+
+    // Missing a closing quotation mark in string.
+    TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark, "[\"Test]", 7, 7);
+
+    // http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/examples/UTF-8-test.txt
+
+    // 3  Malformed sequences
+
+    // 3.1 Unexpected continuation bytes
+    {
+         char e[] = { '[', '\"', 0, '\"', ']', '\0' };
+         for (unsigned char c = 0x80u; c <= 0xBFu; c++) {
+            e[2] = static_cast<char>(c);
+            ParseErrorCode error = TestString<UTF8<> >(e);
+            EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, error);
+            if (error != kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding)
+                std::cout << static_cast<unsigned>(c) << std::endl;
+         }
+    }
+
+    // 3.2 Lonely start characters, 3.5 Impossible bytes
+    {
+        char e[] = { '[', '\"', 0, ' ', '\"', ']', '\0' };
+        for (unsigned c = 0xC0u; c <= 0xFFu; c++) {
+            e[2] = static_cast<char>(c);
+            int streamPos;
+            if (c <= 0xC1u)
+                streamPos = 3; // 0xC0 - 0xC1
+            else if (c <= 0xDFu)
+                streamPos = 4; // 0xC2 - 0xDF
+            else if (c <= 0xEFu)
+                streamPos = 5; // 0xE0 - 0xEF
+            else if (c <= 0xF4u)
+                streamPos = 6; // 0xF0 - 0xF4
+            else
+                streamPos = 3; // 0xF5 - 0xFF
+            TEST_STRING_ERROR(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, e, 2, streamPos);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 4  Overlong sequences
+
+    // 4.1  Examples of an overlong ASCII character
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xC0u, 0xAFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xE0u, 0x80u, 0xAFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xF0u, 0x80u, 0x80u, 0xAFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+    // 4.2  Maximum overlong sequences
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xC1u, 0xBFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xE0u, 0x9Fu, 0xBFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xF0u, 0x8Fu, 0xBFu, 0xBFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+    // 4.3  Overlong representation of the NUL character
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xC0u, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xE0u, 0x80u, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xF0u, 0x80u, 0x80u, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+    // 5  Illegal code positions
+
+    // 5.1 Single UTF-16 surrogates
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xA0u, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xADu, 0xBFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xAEu, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xAFu, 0xBFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xB0u, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xBEu, 0x80u, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF8<>, UTF16<>, unsigned char, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xEDu, 0xBFu, 0xBFu, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+    // Malform UTF-16 sequences
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF16<>, UTF8<>, wchar_t, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xDC00, 0xDC00, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF16<>, UTF8<>, wchar_t, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0xD800, 0xD800, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+    // Malform UTF-32 sequence
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(UTF32<>, UTF8<>, unsigned, ARRAY('[', '\"', 0x110000, '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+    // Malform ASCII sequence
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(ASCII<>, UTF8<>, char, ARRAY('[', '\"', char(0x80u), '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(ASCII<>, UTF8<>, char, ARRAY('[', '\"', char(0x01u), '\"', ']', '\0'));
+    TEST_STRINGENCODING_ERROR(ASCII<>, UTF8<>, char, ARRAY('[', '\"', char(0x1Cu), '\"', ']', '\0'));
+
+#undef ARRAY
+#undef TEST_STRINGARRAY_ERROR
+}
+
+template <unsigned count>
+struct ParseArrayHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseArrayHandler<count> > {
+    ParseArrayHandler() : step_(0) {}
+
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Uint(unsigned i) { EXPECT_EQ(step_, i); step_++; return true; }
+    bool StartArray() { EXPECT_EQ(0u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseEmptyArray) {
+    char *json = StrDup("[ ] ");
+    InsituStringStream s(json);
+    ParseArrayHandler<0> h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, h.step_);
+    free(json);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseArray) {
+    char *json = StrDup("[1, 2, 3, 4]");
+    InsituStringStream s(json);
+    ParseArrayHandler<4> h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(6u, h.step_);
+    free(json);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseArray_Error) {
+#define TEST_ARRAY_ERROR(errorCode, str, errorOffset) \
+    { \
+        int streamPos = errorOffset; \
+        char buffer[1001]; \
+        strncpy(buffer, str, 1000); \
+        InsituStringStream s(buffer); \
+        BaseReaderHandler<> h; \
+        GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF8<>, CrtAllocator> reader; \
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse(s, h)); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorCode, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorOffset, reader.GetErrorOffset());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(streamPos, s.Tell());\
+    }
+
+    // Missing a comma or ']' after an array element.
+    TEST_ARRAY_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, "[1", 2);
+    TEST_ARRAY_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, "[1}", 2);
+    TEST_ARRAY_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, "[1 2]", 3);
+
+    // Array cannot have a trailing comma (without kParseTrailingCommasFlag);
+    // a value must follow a comma
+    TEST_ARRAY_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "[1,]", 3);
+
+#undef TEST_ARRAY_ERROR
+}
+
+struct ParseObjectHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseObjectHandler> {
+    ParseObjectHandler() : step_(0) {}
+
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool Null() { EXPECT_EQ(8u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool Bool(bool b) {
+        switch(step_) {
+            case 4: EXPECT_TRUE(b); step_++; return true;
+            case 6: EXPECT_FALSE(b); step_++; return true;
+            default: ADD_FAILURE(); return false;
+        }
+    }
+    bool Int(int i) {
+        switch(step_) {
+            case 10: EXPECT_EQ(123, i); step_++; return true;
+            case 15: EXPECT_EQ(1, i); step_++; return true;
+            case 16: EXPECT_EQ(2, i); step_++; return true;
+            case 17: EXPECT_EQ(3, i); step_++; return true;
+            default: ADD_FAILURE(); return false;
+        }
+    }
+    bool Uint(unsigned i) { return Int(static_cast<int>(i)); }
+    bool Double(double d) { EXPECT_EQ(12u, step_); EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3.1416, d); step_++; return true; }
+    bool String(const char* str, size_t, bool) {
+        switch(step_) {
+            case 1: EXPECT_STREQ("hello", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 2: EXPECT_STREQ("world", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 3: EXPECT_STREQ("t", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 5: EXPECT_STREQ("f", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 7: EXPECT_STREQ("n", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 9: EXPECT_STREQ("i", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 11: EXPECT_STREQ("pi", str); step_++; return true;
+            case 13: EXPECT_STREQ("a", str); step_++; return true;
+            default: ADD_FAILURE(); return false;
+        }
+    }
+    bool StartObject() { EXPECT_EQ(0u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { EXPECT_EQ(19u, step_); EXPECT_EQ(7u, memberCount); step_++; return true; }
+    bool StartArray() { EXPECT_EQ(14u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) { EXPECT_EQ(18u, step_); EXPECT_EQ(3u, elementCount); step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseObject) {
+    const char* json = "{ \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] } ";
+
+    // Insitu
+    {
+        char* json2 = StrDup(json);
+        InsituStringStream s(json2);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+        free(json2);
+    }
+
+    // Normal
+    {
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        reader.Parse(s, h);
+        EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+    }
+}
+
+struct ParseEmptyObjectHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseEmptyObjectHandler> {
+    ParseEmptyObjectHandler() : step_(0) {}
+
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool StartObject() { EXPECT_EQ(0u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { EXPECT_EQ(1u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, Parse_EmptyObject) {
+    StringStream s("{ } ");
+    ParseEmptyObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, h.step_);
+}
+
+struct ParseMultipleRootHandler : BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<>, ParseMultipleRootHandler> {
+    ParseMultipleRootHandler() : step_(0) {}
+
+    bool Default() { ADD_FAILURE(); return false; }
+    bool StartObject() { EXPECT_EQ(0u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { EXPECT_EQ(1u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool StartArray() { EXPECT_EQ(2u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { EXPECT_EQ(3u, step_); step_++; return true; }
+
+    unsigned step_;
+};
+
+template <unsigned parseFlags>
+void TestMultipleRoot() {
+    StringStream s("{}[] a");
+    ParseMultipleRootHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<parseFlags>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, h.step_);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<parseFlags>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(4u, h.step_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(' ', s.Take());
+    EXPECT_EQ('a', s.Take());
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, Parse_MultipleRoot) {
+    TestMultipleRoot<kParseStopWhenDoneFlag>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseIterative_MultipleRoot) {
+    TestMultipleRoot<kParseIterativeFlag | kParseStopWhenDoneFlag>();
+}
+
+template <unsigned parseFlags>
+void TestInsituMultipleRoot() {
+    char* buffer = strdup("{}[] a");
+    InsituStringStream s(buffer);
+    ParseMultipleRootHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag | parseFlags>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, h.step_);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag | parseFlags>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(4u, h.step_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(' ', s.Take());
+    EXPECT_EQ('a', s.Take());
+    free(buffer);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseInsitu_MultipleRoot) {
+    TestInsituMultipleRoot<kParseStopWhenDoneFlag>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseInsituIterative_MultipleRoot) {
+    TestInsituMultipleRoot<kParseIterativeFlag | kParseStopWhenDoneFlag>();
+}
+
+#define TEST_ERROR(errorCode, str, errorOffset) \
+    { \
+        int streamPos = errorOffset; \
+        char buffer[1001]; \
+        strncpy(buffer, str, 1000); \
+        InsituStringStream s(buffer); \
+        BaseReaderHandler<> h; \
+        Reader reader; \
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse(s, h)); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorCode, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorOffset, reader.GetErrorOffset());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(streamPos, s.Tell());\
+    }
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseDocument_Error) {
+    // The document is empty.
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, "", 0);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, " ", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, " \n", 2);
+
+    // The document root must not follow by other values.
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, "[] 0", 3);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, "{} 0", 3);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, "null []", 5);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, "0 {}", 2);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseValue_Error) {
+    // Invalid value.
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "nulL", 3);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "truE", 3);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "falsE", 4);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "a]", 0);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, ".1", 0);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseObject_Error) {
+    // Missing a name for object member.
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{null:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{true:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{false:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{1:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{[]:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{{}:1}", 1);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{xyz:1}", 1);
+
+    // Missing a colon after a name of object member.
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, "{\"a\" 1}", 5);
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, "{\"a\",1}", 4);
+
+    // Must be a comma or '}' after an object member
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, "{\"a\":1]", 6);
+
+    // Object cannot have a trailing comma (without kParseTrailingCommasFlag);
+    // an object member name must follow a comma
+    TEST_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, "{\"a\":1,}", 7);
+
+    // This tests that MemoryStream is checking the length in Peek().
+    {
+        MemoryStream ms("{\"a\"", 1);
+        BaseReaderHandler<> h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseStopWhenDoneFlag>(ms, h));
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorObjectMissName, reader.GetParseErrorCode());
+    }
+}
+
+#undef TEST_ERROR
+
+TEST(Reader, SkipWhitespace) {
+    StringStream ss(" A \t\tB\n \n\nC\r\r \rD \t\n\r E");
+    const char* expected = "ABCDE";
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        SkipWhitespace(ss);
+        EXPECT_EQ(expected[i], ss.Take());
+    }
+}
+
+// Test implementing a stream without copy stream optimization.
+// Clone from GenericStringStream except that copy constructor is disabled.
+template <typename Encoding>
+class CustomStringStream {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    CustomStringStream(const Ch *src) : src_(src), head_(src) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    CustomStringStream(const CustomStringStream&);
+    CustomStringStream& operator=(const CustomStringStream&);
+
+    const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+    const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
+};
+
+// If the following code is compiled, it should generate compilation error as predicted.
+// Because CustomStringStream<> is not copyable via making copy constructor private.
+#if 0
+namespace rapidjson {
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct StreamTraits<CustomStringStream<Encoding> > {
+    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
+};
+
+} // namespace rapidjson
+#endif
+
+TEST(Reader, CustomStringStream) {
+    const char* json = "{ \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] } ";
+    CustomStringStream<UTF8<char> > s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    reader.Parse(s, h);
+    EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+}
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+class IStreamWrapper {
+public:
+    typedef char Ch;
+
+    IStreamWrapper(std::istream& is) : is_(is) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const {
+        int c = is_.peek();
+        return c == std::char_traits<char>::eof() ? '\0' : static_cast<Ch>(c);
+    }
+
+    Ch Take() {
+        int c = is_.get();
+        return c == std::char_traits<char>::eof() ? '\0' : static_cast<Ch>(c);
+    }
+
+    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(is_.tellg()); }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { assert(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { assert(false); }
+    void Flush() { assert(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { assert(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    IStreamWrapper(const IStreamWrapper&);
+    IStreamWrapper& operator=(const IStreamWrapper&);
+
+    std::istream& is_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, Parse_IStreamWrapper_StringStream) {
+    const char* json = "[1,2,3,4]";
+
+    std::stringstream ss(json);
+    IStreamWrapper is(ss);
+
+    Reader reader;
+    ParseArrayHandler<4> h;
+    reader.Parse(is, h);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasParseError());
+}
+
+// Test iterative parsing.
+
+#define TESTERRORHANDLING(text, errorCode, offset)\
+{\
+    int streamPos = offset; \
+    StringStream json(text); \
+    BaseReaderHandler<> handler; \
+    Reader reader; \
+    reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(json, handler); \
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError()); \
+    EXPECT_EQ(errorCode, reader.GetParseErrorCode()); \
+    EXPECT_EQ(offset, reader.GetErrorOffset()); \
+    EXPECT_EQ(streamPos, json.Tell()); \
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, IterativeParsing_ErrorHandling) {
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\": a}", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 6u);
+
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("", kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, 0u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{}{}", kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, 2u);
+
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{1}", kParseErrorObjectMissName, 1u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\", 1}", kParseErrorObjectMissColon, 4u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\"}", kParseErrorObjectMissColon, 4u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\": 1", kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, 7u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("[1 2 3]", kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, 3u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a: 1", kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark, 6u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\":}", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 5u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\":]", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 5u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("[1,2,}", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 5u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("[}]", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 1u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("[,]", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 1u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("[1,,]", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 3u);
+
+    // Trailing commas are not allowed without kParseTrailingCommasFlag
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("{\"a\": 1,}", kParseErrorObjectMissName, 8u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("[1,2,3,]", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 7u);
+
+    // Any JSON value can be a valid root element in RFC7159.
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("\"ab", kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark, 3u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("truE", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 3u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("False", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 0u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("true, false", kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, 4u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("false, false", kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, 5u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("nulL", kParseErrorValueInvalid, 3u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("null , null", kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, 5u);
+    TESTERRORHANDLING("1a", kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, 1u);
+}
+
+template<typename Encoding = UTF8<> >
+struct IterativeParsingReaderHandler {
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    const static uint32_t LOG_NULL        = 0x10000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_BOOL        = 0x20000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_INT         = 0x30000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_UINT        = 0x40000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_INT64       = 0x50000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_UINT64      = 0x60000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_DOUBLE      = 0x70000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_STRING      = 0x80000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_STARTOBJECT = 0x90000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_KEY         = 0xA0000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_ENDOBJECT   = 0xB0000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_STARTARRAY  = 0xC0000000;
+    const static uint32_t LOG_ENDARRAY    = 0xD0000000;
+
+    const static size_t LogCapacity = 256;
+    uint32_t Logs[LogCapacity];
+    size_t LogCount;
+
+    IterativeParsingReaderHandler() : LogCount(0) {
+    }
+
+    bool Null() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_NULL; return true; }
+
+    bool Bool(bool) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_BOOL; return true; }
+
+    bool Int(int) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_INT; return true; }
+
+    bool Uint(unsigned) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_INT; return true; }
+
+    bool Int64(int64_t) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_INT64; return true; }
+
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_UINT64; return true; }
+
+    bool Double(double) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_DOUBLE; return true; }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_STRING; return true; }
+
+    bool String(const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_STRING; return true; }
+
+    bool StartObject() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_STARTOBJECT; return true; }
+
+    bool Key (const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_KEY; return true; }
+
+    bool EndObject(SizeType c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT((static_cast<uint32_t>(c) & 0xF0000000) == 0);
+        Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_ENDOBJECT | static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity); Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_STARTARRAY; return true; }
+
+    bool EndArray(SizeType c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(LogCount < LogCapacity);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT((static_cast<uint32_t>(c) & 0xF0000000) == 0);
+        Logs[LogCount++] = LOG_ENDARRAY | static_cast<uint32_t>(c);
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, IterativeParsing_General) {
+    {
+        StringStream is("[1, {\"k\": [1, 2]}, null, false, true, \"string\", 1.2]");
+        Reader reader;
+        IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> handler;
+
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(is, handler);
+
+        EXPECT_FALSE(r.IsError());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasParseError());
+
+        uint32_t e[] = {
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_STARTOBJECT,
+            handler.LOG_KEY,
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 2,
+            handler.LOG_ENDOBJECT | 1,
+            handler.LOG_NULL,
+            handler.LOG_BOOL,
+            handler.LOG_BOOL,
+            handler.LOG_STRING,
+            handler.LOG_DOUBLE,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 7
+        };
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(e) / sizeof(int), handler.LogCount);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < handler.LogCount; ++i) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(e[i], handler.Logs[i]) << "i = " << i;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, IterativeParsing_Count) {
+    {
+        StringStream is("[{}, {\"k\": 1}, [1], []]");
+        Reader reader;
+        IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> handler;
+
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(is, handler);
+
+        EXPECT_FALSE(r.IsError());
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasParseError());
+
+        uint32_t e[] = {
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_STARTOBJECT,
+            handler.LOG_ENDOBJECT | 0,
+            handler.LOG_STARTOBJECT,
+            handler.LOG_KEY,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_ENDOBJECT | 1,
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 1,
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 0,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 4
+        };
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(e) / sizeof(int), handler.LogCount);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < handler.LogCount; ++i) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(e[i], handler.Logs[i]) << "i = " << i;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, IterativePullParsing_General) {
+    {
+        IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> handler;
+        uint32_t e[] = {
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_STARTOBJECT,
+            handler.LOG_KEY,
+            handler.LOG_STARTARRAY,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_INT,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 2,
+            handler.LOG_ENDOBJECT | 1,
+            handler.LOG_NULL,
+            handler.LOG_BOOL,
+            handler.LOG_BOOL,
+            handler.LOG_STRING,
+            handler.LOG_DOUBLE,
+            handler.LOG_ENDARRAY | 7
+        };
+        
+        StringStream is("[1, {\"k\": [1, 2]}, null, false, true, \"string\", 1.2]");
+        Reader reader;
+        
+        reader.IterativeParseInit();
+        while (!reader.IterativeParseComplete()) {
+            size_t oldLogCount = handler.LogCount;
+            EXPECT_TRUE(oldLogCount < sizeof(e) / sizeof(int)) << "overrun";
+            
+            EXPECT_TRUE(reader.IterativeParseNext<kParseDefaultFlags>(is, handler)) << "parse fail";
+            EXPECT_EQ(handler.LogCount, oldLogCount + 1) << "handler should be invoked exactly once each time";
+            EXPECT_EQ(e[oldLogCount], handler.Logs[oldLogCount]) << "wrong event returned";
+        }
+        
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(e) / sizeof(int), handler.LogCount) << "handler invoked wrong number of times";
+
+        // The handler should not be invoked when the JSON has been fully read, but it should not fail
+        size_t oldLogCount = handler.LogCount;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.IterativeParseNext<kParseDefaultFlags>(is, handler)) << "parse-next past complete is allowed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(handler.LogCount, oldLogCount) << "parse-next past complete should not invoke handler";
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.HasParseError()) << "parse-next past complete should not generate parse error";
+    }
+}
+
+// Test iterative parsing on kParseErrorTermination.
+struct HandlerTerminateAtStartObject : public IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> {
+    bool StartObject() { return false; }
+};
+
+struct HandlerTerminateAtStartArray : public IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> {
+    bool StartArray() { return false; }
+};
+
+struct HandlerTerminateAtEndObject : public IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> {
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct HandlerTerminateAtEndArray : public IterativeParsingReaderHandler<> {
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { return false; }
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, IterativeParsing_ShortCircuit) {
+    {
+        HandlerTerminateAtStartObject handler;
+        Reader reader;
+        StringStream is("[1, {}]");
+
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(is, handler);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(4u, r.Offset());
+    }
+
+    {
+        HandlerTerminateAtStartArray handler;
+        Reader reader;
+        StringStream is("{\"a\": []}");
+
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(is, handler);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(6u, r.Offset());
+    }
+
+    {
+        HandlerTerminateAtEndObject handler;
+        Reader reader;
+        StringStream is("[1, {}]");
+
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(is, handler);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(5u, r.Offset());
+    }
+
+    {
+        HandlerTerminateAtEndArray handler;
+        Reader reader;
+        StringStream is("{\"a\": []}");
+
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<kParseIterativeFlag>(is, handler);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(7u, r.Offset());
+    }
+}
+
+// For covering BaseReaderHandler default functions
+TEST(Reader, BaseReaderHandler_Default) {
+    BaseReaderHandler<> h;
+    Reader reader;
+    StringStream is("[null, true, -1, 1, -1234567890123456789, 1234567890123456789, 3.14, \"s\", { \"a\" : 1 }]");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse(is, h));
+}
+
+template <int e>
+struct TerminateHandler {
+    bool Null() { return e != 0; }
+    bool Bool(bool) { return e != 1; }
+    bool Int(int) { return e != 2; }
+    bool Uint(unsigned) { return e != 3; }
+    bool Int64(int64_t) { return e != 4; }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t) { return e != 5;  }
+    bool Double(double) { return e != 6; }
+    bool RawNumber(const char*, SizeType, bool) { return e != 7; }
+    bool String(const char*, SizeType, bool) { return e != 8; }
+    bool StartObject() { return e != 9; }
+    bool Key(const char*, SizeType, bool)  { return e != 10; }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { return e != 11; }
+    bool StartArray() { return e != 12; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { return e != 13; }
+};
+
+#define TEST_TERMINATION(e, json)\
+{\
+    Reader reader;\
+    TerminateHandler<e> h;\
+    StringStream is(json);\
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse(is, h));\
+    EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseTerminationByHandler) {
+    TEST_TERMINATION(0, "[null");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(1, "[true");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(1, "[false");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(2, "[-1");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(3, "[1");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(4, "[-1234567890123456789");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(5, "[1234567890123456789");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(6, "[0.5]");
+    // RawNumber() is never called
+    TEST_TERMINATION(8, "[\"a\"");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(9, "[{");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(10, "[{\"a\"");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(11, "[{}");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(11, "[{\"a\":1}"); // non-empty object
+    TEST_TERMINATION(12, "{\"a\":[");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(13, "{\"a\":[]");
+    TEST_TERMINATION(13, "{\"a\":[1]"); // non-empty array
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseComments) {
+    const char* json =
+    "// Here is a one-line comment.\n"
+    "{// And here's another one\n"
+    "   /*And here's an in-line one.*/\"hello\" : \"world\","
+    "   \"t\" :/* And one with '*' symbol*/true ,"
+    "/* A multiline comment\n"
+    "   goes here*/"
+    "   \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3]"
+    "}/*And the last one to be sure */";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseEmptyInlineComment) {
+    const char* json = "{/**/\"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true, \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] }";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseEmptyOnelineComment) {
+    const char* json = "{//\n\"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true, \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] }";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseMultipleCommentsInARow) {
+    const char* json =
+    "{/* first comment *//* second */\n"
+    "/* third */ /*fourth*/// last one\n"
+    "\"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true, \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] }";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, InlineCommentsAreDisabledByDefault) {
+    {
+        const char* json = "{/* Inline comment. */\"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true, \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] }";
+
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(s, h));
+    }
+
+    {
+        const char* json =
+        "{\"hello\" : /* Multiline comment starts here\n"
+        " continues here\n"
+        " and ends here */\"world\", \"t\" :true , \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] }";
+
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(s, h));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, OnelineCommentsAreDisabledByDefault) {
+    const char* json = "{// One-line comment\n\"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false, \"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3] }";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(s, h));
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, EofAfterOneLineComment) {
+    const char* json = "{\"hello\" : \"world\" // EOF is here -->\0 \n}";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, reader.GetParseErrorCode());
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, IncompleteMultilineComment) {
+    const char* json = "{\"hello\" : \"world\" /* EOF is here -->\0 */}";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, reader.GetParseErrorCode());
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, IncompleteMultilineComment2) {
+    const char* json = "{\"hello\" : \"world\" /* *\0 */}";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, reader.GetParseErrorCode());
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, UnrecognizedComment) {
+    const char* json = "{\"hello\" : \"world\" /! }";
+
+    StringStream s(json);
+    ParseObjectHandler h;
+    Reader reader;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+    EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, reader.GetParseErrorCode());
+}
+
+struct NumbersAsStringsHandler {
+    bool Null() { return true; }
+    bool Bool(bool) { return true; }
+    bool Int(int) { return true; }
+    bool Uint(unsigned) { return true; }
+    bool Int64(int64_t) { return true; }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t) { return true;  }
+    bool Double(double) { return true; }
+    // 'str' is not null-terminated
+    bool RawNumber(const char* str, SizeType length, bool) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(str != 0);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(expected_len_ == length);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(strncmp(str, expected_, length) == 0);
+        return true;
+    }
+    bool String(const char*, SizeType, bool) { return true; }
+    bool StartObject() { return true; }
+    bool Key(const char*, SizeType, bool) { return true; }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { return true; }
+    bool StartArray() { return true; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { return true; }
+
+    NumbersAsStringsHandler(const char* expected)
+        : expected_(expected)
+        , expected_len_(strlen(expected)) {}
+
+    const char* expected_;
+    size_t expected_len_;
+};
+
+TEST(Reader, NumbersAsStrings) {
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"pi\": 3.1416 } ";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("3.1416");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+    }
+    {
+        char* json = StrDup("{ \"pi\": 3.1416 } ");
+        InsituStringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("3.1416");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag|kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+        free(json);
+    }
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"gigabyte\": 1.0e9 } ";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("1.0e9");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+    }
+    {
+        char* json = StrDup("{ \"gigabyte\": 1.0e9 } ");
+        InsituStringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("1.0e9");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag|kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+        free(json);
+    }
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"pi\": 314.159e-2 } ";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("314.159e-2");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+    }
+    {
+        char* json = StrDup("{ \"gigabyte\": 314.159e-2 } ");
+        InsituStringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("314.159e-2");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag|kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+        free(json);
+    }
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"negative\": -1.54321 } ";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("-1.54321");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+    }
+    {
+        char* json = StrDup("{ \"negative\": -1.54321 } ");
+        InsituStringStream s(json);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("-1.54321");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag|kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+        free(json);
+    }
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"pi\": 314.159e-2 } ";
+        std::stringstream ss(json);
+        IStreamWrapper s(ss);
+        NumbersAsStringsHandler h("314.159e-2");
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag>(s, h));
+    }
+}
+
+template <unsigned extraFlags>
+void TestTrailingCommas() {
+    {
+        StringStream s("[1,2,3,]");
+        ParseArrayHandler<3> h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h));
+        EXPECT_EQ(5u, h.step_);
+    }
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false,"
+                "\"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3],}";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h));
+        EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+    }
+    {
+        // whitespace around trailing commas
+        const char* json = "{ \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false,"
+                "\"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3\n,\n]\n,\n} ";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h));
+        EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+    }
+    {
+        // comments around trailing commas
+        const char* json = "{ \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false, \"n\": null,"
+                "\"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3/*test*/,/*test*/]/*test*/,/*test*/}";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag|kParseCommentsFlag>(s, h));
+        EXPECT_EQ(20u, h.step_);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, TrailingCommas) {
+    TestTrailingCommas<kParseNoFlags>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, TrailingCommasIterative) {
+    TestTrailingCommas<kParseIterativeFlag>();
+}
+
+template <unsigned extraFlags>
+void TestMultipleTrailingCommaErrors() {
+    // only a single trailing comma is allowed.
+    {
+        StringStream s("[1,2,3,,]");
+        ParseArrayHandler<3> h;
+        Reader reader;
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorValueInvalid, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(7u, r.Offset());
+    }
+    {
+        const char* json = "{ \"hello\" : \"world\", \"t\" : true , \"f\" : false,"
+                "\"n\": null, \"i\":123, \"pi\": 3.1416, \"a\":[1, 2, 3,],,}";
+        StringStream s(json);
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorObjectMissName, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(95u, r.Offset());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, MultipleTrailingCommaErrors) {
+    TestMultipleTrailingCommaErrors<kParseNoFlags>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, MultipleTrailingCommaErrorsIterative) {
+    TestMultipleTrailingCommaErrors<kParseIterativeFlag>();
+}
+
+template <unsigned extraFlags>
+void TestEmptyExceptForCommaErrors() {
+    // not allowed even with trailing commas enabled; the
+    // trailing comma must follow a value.
+    {
+        StringStream s("[,]");
+        ParseArrayHandler<3> h;
+        Reader reader;
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorValueInvalid, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, r.Offset());
+    }
+    {
+        StringStream s("{,}");
+        ParseObjectHandler h;
+        Reader reader;
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorObjectMissName, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, r.Offset());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, EmptyExceptForCommaErrors) {
+    TestEmptyExceptForCommaErrors<kParseNoFlags>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, EmptyExceptForCommaErrorsIterative) {
+    TestEmptyExceptForCommaErrors<kParseIterativeFlag>();
+}
+
+template <unsigned extraFlags>
+void TestTrailingCommaHandlerTermination() {
+    {
+        HandlerTerminateAtEndArray h;
+        Reader reader;
+        StringStream s("[1,2,3,]");
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(7u, r.Offset());
+    }
+    {
+        HandlerTerminateAtEndObject h;
+        Reader reader;
+        StringStream s("{\"t\": true, \"f\": false,}");
+        ParseResult r = reader.Parse<extraFlags|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(s, h);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(reader.HasParseError());
+        EXPECT_EQ(kParseErrorTermination, r.Code());
+        EXPECT_EQ(23u, r.Offset());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, TrailingCommaHandlerTermination) {
+    TestTrailingCommaHandlerTermination<kParseNoFlags>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, TrailingCommaHandlerTerminationIterative) {
+    TestTrailingCommaHandlerTermination<kParseIterativeFlag>();
+}
+
+TEST(Reader, ParseNanAndInfinity) {
+#define TEST_NAN_INF(str, x) \
+    { \
+        { \
+            StringStream s(str); \
+            ParseDoubleHandler h; \
+            Reader reader; \
+            ASSERT_EQ(kParseErrorNone, reader.Parse<kParseNanAndInfFlag>(s, h).Code()); \
+            EXPECT_EQ(1u, h.step_); \
+            internal::Double e(x), a(h.actual_); \
+            EXPECT_EQ(e.IsNan(), a.IsNan()); \
+            EXPECT_EQ(e.IsInf(), a.IsInf()); \
+            if (!e.IsNan()) \
+                EXPECT_EQ(e.Sign(), a.Sign()); \
+        } \
+        { \
+            const char* json = "{ \"naninfdouble\": " str " } "; \
+            StringStream s(json); \
+            NumbersAsStringsHandler h(str); \
+            Reader reader; \
+            EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag|kParseNanAndInfFlag>(s, h)); \
+        } \
+        { \
+            char* json = StrDup("{ \"naninfdouble\": " str " } "); \
+            InsituStringStream s(json); \
+            NumbersAsStringsHandler h(str); \
+            Reader reader; \
+            EXPECT_TRUE(reader.Parse<kParseInsituFlag|kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag|kParseNanAndInfFlag>(s, h)); \
+            free(json); \
+        } \
+    }
+#define TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(errorCode, str, errorOffset) \
+    { \
+        int streamPos = errorOffset; \
+        char buffer[1001]; \
+        strncpy(buffer, str, 1000); \
+        InsituStringStream s(buffer); \
+        BaseReaderHandler<> h; \
+        Reader reader; \
+        EXPECT_FALSE(reader.Parse<kParseNanAndInfFlag>(s, h)); \
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorCode, reader.GetParseErrorCode());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(errorOffset, reader.GetErrorOffset());\
+        EXPECT_EQ(streamPos, s.Tell());\
+    }
+
+    double nan = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+    double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+
+    TEST_NAN_INF("NaN", nan);
+    TEST_NAN_INF("-NaN", nan);
+    TEST_NAN_INF("Inf", inf);
+    TEST_NAN_INF("Infinity", inf);
+    TEST_NAN_INF("-Inf", -inf);
+    TEST_NAN_INF("-Infinity", -inf);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "NInf", 1);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "NaInf", 2);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "INan", 1);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "InNan", 2);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "nan", 1);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "-nan", 1);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "NAN", 1);
+    TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, "-Infinty", 6);
+
+#undef TEST_NAN_INF_ERROR
+#undef TEST_NAN_INF
+}
+
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP