simdjson 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

data/vendor/simdjson/dependencies/json/test/src/unit-class_lexer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+    __ _____ _____ _____
+ __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (test suite)
+|  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.7.0
+|_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+
+Licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Niels Lohmann <http://nlohmann.me>.
+
+Permission is hereby  granted, free of charge, to any  person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated  documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software  without restriction, including without  limitation the rights
+to  use, copy,  modify, merge,  publish, distribute,  sublicense, and/or  sell
+copies  of  the Software,  and  to  permit persons  to  whom  the Software  is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED "AS  IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY  OF ANY KIND,  EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED,  INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED TO  THE  WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT  SHALL THE
+AUTHORS  OR COPYRIGHT  HOLDERS  BE  LIABLE FOR  ANY  CLAIM,  DAMAGES OR  OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF  CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
+#define private public
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
+
+namespace
+{
+// shortcut to scan a string literal
+json::lexer::token_type scan_string(const char* s);
+json::lexer::token_type scan_string(const char* s)
+{
+    return json::lexer(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).scan();
+}
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("lexer class")
+{
+    SECTION("scan")
+    {
+        SECTION("structural characters")
+        {
+            CHECK((scan_string("[") == json::lexer::token_type::begin_array));
+            CHECK((scan_string("]") == json::lexer::token_type::end_array));
+            CHECK((scan_string("{") == json::lexer::token_type::begin_object));
+            CHECK((scan_string("}") == json::lexer::token_type::end_object));
+            CHECK((scan_string(",") == json::lexer::token_type::value_separator));
+            CHECK((scan_string(":") == json::lexer::token_type::name_separator));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("literal names")
+        {
+            CHECK((scan_string("null") == json::lexer::token_type::literal_null));
+            CHECK((scan_string("true") == json::lexer::token_type::literal_true));
+            CHECK((scan_string("false") == json::lexer::token_type::literal_false));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("numbers")
+        {
+            CHECK((scan_string("0") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("1") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("2") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("3") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("4") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("5") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("6") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("7") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("8") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+            CHECK((scan_string("9") == json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned));
+
+            CHECK((scan_string("-0") == json::lexer::token_type::value_integer));
+            CHECK((scan_string("-1") == json::lexer::token_type::value_integer));
+
+            CHECK((scan_string("1.1") == json::lexer::token_type::value_float));
+            CHECK((scan_string("-1.1") == json::lexer::token_type::value_float));
+            CHECK((scan_string("1E10") == json::lexer::token_type::value_float));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("whitespace")
+        {
+            // result is end_of_input, because not token is following
+            CHECK((scan_string(" ") == json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input));
+            CHECK((scan_string("\t") == json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input));
+            CHECK((scan_string("\n") == json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input));
+            CHECK((scan_string("\r") == json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input));
+            CHECK((scan_string(" \t\n\r\n\t ") == json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input));
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("token_type_name")
+    {
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::uninitialized)) == "<uninitialized>"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::literal_true)) == "true literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::literal_false)) == "false literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::literal_null)) == "null literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::value_string)) == "string literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::value_unsigned)) == "number literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::value_integer)) == "number literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::value_float)) == "number literal"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::begin_array)) == "'['"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::begin_object)) == "'{'"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::end_array)) == "']'"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::end_object)) == "'}'"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::name_separator)) == "':'"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::value_separator)) == "','"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::parse_error)) == "<parse error>"));
+        CHECK((std::string(json::lexer::token_type_name(json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input)) == "end of input"));
+    }
+
+    SECTION("parse errors on first character")
+    {
+        for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
+        {
+            // create string from the ASCII code
+            const auto s = std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c));
+            // store scan() result
+            const auto res = scan_string(s.c_str());
+
+            switch (c)
+            {
+                // single characters that are valid tokens
+                case ('['):
+                case (']'):
+                case ('{'):
+                case ('}'):
+                case (','):
+                case (':'):
+                case ('0'):
+                case ('1'):
+                case ('2'):
+                case ('3'):
+                case ('4'):
+                case ('5'):
+                case ('6'):
+                case ('7'):
+                case ('8'):
+                case ('9'):
+                {
+                    CHECK((res != json::lexer::token_type::parse_error));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // whitespace
+                case (' '):
+                case ('\t'):
+                case ('\n'):
+                case ('\r'):
+                {
+                    CHECK((res == json::lexer::token_type::end_of_input));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // anything else is not expected
+                default:
+                {
+                    CHECK((res == json::lexer::token_type::parse_error));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("very large string")
+    {
+        // strings larger than 1024 bytes yield a resize of the lexer's yytext buffer
+        std::string s("\"");
+        s += std::string(2048, 'x');
+        s += "\"";
+        CHECK((scan_string(s.c_str()) == json::lexer::token_type::value_string));
+    }
+}

data/vendor/simdjson/dependencies/json/test/src/unit-class_parser.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1770 @@
+/*
+    __ _____ _____ _____
+ __|  |   __|     |   | |  JSON for Modern C++ (test suite)
+|  |  |__   |  |  | | | |  version 3.7.0
+|_____|_____|_____|_|___|  https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+
+Licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Niels Lohmann <http://nlohmann.me>.
+
+Permission is hereby  granted, free of charge, to any  person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated  documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software  without restriction, including without  limitation the rights
+to  use, copy,  modify, merge,  publish, distribute,  sublicense, and/or  sell
+copies  of  the Software,  and  to  permit persons  to  whom  the Software  is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED "AS  IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY  OF ANY KIND,  EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED,  INCLUDING BUT  NOT  LIMITED TO  THE  WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT  SHALL THE
+AUTHORS  OR COPYRIGHT  HOLDERS  BE  LIABLE FOR  ANY  CLAIM,  DAMAGES OR  OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF  CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE  OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
+
+#define private public
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+using nlohmann::json;
+#undef private
+
+#include <valarray>
+
+namespace
+{
+class SaxEventLogger
+{
+  public:
+    bool null()
+    {
+        events.push_back("null()");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool val)
+    {
+        events.push_back(val ? "boolean(true)" : "boolean(false)");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t val)
+    {
+        events.push_back("number_integer(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t val)
+    {
+        events.push_back("number_unsigned(" + std::to_string(val) + ")");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t, const std::string& s)
+    {
+        events.push_back("number_float(" + s + ")");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string& val)
+    {
+        events.push_back("string(" + val + ")");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t elements)
+    {
+        if (elements == std::size_t(-1))
+        {
+            events.push_back("start_object()");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            events.push_back("start_object(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string& val)
+    {
+        events.push_back("key(" + val + ")");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object()
+    {
+        events.push_back("end_object()");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t elements)
+    {
+        if (elements == std::size_t(-1))
+        {
+            events.push_back("start_array()");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            events.push_back("start_array(" + std::to_string(elements) + ")");
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array()
+    {
+        events.push_back("end_array()");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string&, const json::exception&)
+    {
+        errored = true;
+        events.push_back("parse_error(" + std::to_string(position) + ")");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> events {};
+    bool errored = false;
+};
+
+class SaxCountdown : public nlohmann::json::json_sax_t
+{
+  public:
+    explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
+    {}
+
+    bool null() override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool boolean(bool) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool number_float(json::number_float_t, const std::string&) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool string(std::string&) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_object(std::size_t) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool key(std::string&) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_object() override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool start_array(std::size_t) override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool end_array() override
+    {
+        return events_left-- > 0;
+    }
+
+    bool parse_error(std::size_t, const std::string&, const json::exception&) override
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    int events_left = 0;
+};
+
+json parser_helper(const std::string& s);
+bool accept_helper(const std::string& s);
+
+json parser_helper(const std::string& s)
+{
+    json j;
+    json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).parse(true, j);
+
+    // if this line was reached, no exception ocurred
+    // -> check if result is the same without exceptions
+    json j_nothrow;
+    CHECK_NOTHROW(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s), nullptr, false).parse(true, j_nothrow));
+    CHECK(j_nothrow == j);
+
+    json j_sax;
+    nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<json> sdp(j_sax);
+    json::sax_parse(s, &sdp);
+    CHECK(j_sax == j);
+
+    return j;
+}
+
+bool accept_helper(const std::string& s)
+{
+    CAPTURE(s)
+
+    // 1. parse s without exceptions
+    json j;
+    CHECK_NOTHROW(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s), nullptr, false).parse(true, j));
+    const bool ok_noexcept = not j.is_discarded();
+
+    // 2. accept s
+    const bool ok_accept = json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).accept(true);
+
+    // 3. check if both approaches come to the same result
+    CHECK(ok_noexcept == ok_accept);
+
+    // 4. parse with SAX (compare with relaxed accept result)
+    SaxEventLogger el;
+    CHECK_NOTHROW(json::sax_parse(s, &el, json::input_format_t::json, false));
+    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(s)).accept(false) == not el.errored);
+
+    // 5. parse with simple callback
+    json::parser_callback_t cb = [](int, json::parse_event_t, json&)
+    {
+        return true;
+    };
+    json j_cb = json::parse(s, cb, false);
+    const bool ok_noexcept_cb = not j_cb.is_discarded();
+
+    // 6. check if this approach came to the same result
+    CHECK(ok_noexcept == ok_noexcept_cb);
+
+    // 7. return result
+    return ok_accept;
+}
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("parser class")
+{
+    SECTION("parse")
+    {
+        SECTION("null")
+        {
+            CHECK(parser_helper("null") == json(nullptr));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("true")
+        {
+            CHECK(parser_helper("true") == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("false")
+        {
+            CHECK(parser_helper("false") == json(false));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("array")
+        {
+            SECTION("empty array")
+            {
+                CHECK(parser_helper("[]") == json(json::value_t::array));
+                CHECK(parser_helper("[ ]") == json(json::value_t::array));
+            }
+
+            SECTION("nonempty array")
+            {
+                CHECK(parser_helper("[true, false, null]") == json({true, false, nullptr}));
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("object")
+        {
+            SECTION("empty object")
+            {
+                CHECK(parser_helper("{}") == json(json::value_t::object));
+                CHECK(parser_helper("{ }") == json(json::value_t::object));
+            }
+
+            SECTION("nonempty object")
+            {
+                CHECK(parser_helper("{\"\": true, \"one\": 1, \"two\": null}") == json({{"", true}, {"one", 1}, {"two", nullptr}}));
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("string")
+        {
+            // empty string
+            CHECK(parser_helper("\"\"") == json(json::value_t::string));
+
+            SECTION("errors")
+            {
+                // error: tab in string
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\t\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\t\""),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0009 (HT) must be escaped to \\u0009 or \\t; last read: '\"<U+0009>'");
+                // error: newline in string
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\n\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\r\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\n\""),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000A (LF) must be escaped to \\u000A or \\n; last read: '\"<U+000A>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\r\""),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000D (CR) must be escaped to \\u000D or \\r; last read: '\"<U+000D>'");
+                // error: backspace in string
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\b\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\b\""),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0008 (BS) must be escaped to \\u0008 or \\b; last read: '\"<U+0008>'");
+                // improve code coverage
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\uFF01"), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("[-4:1,]"), json::parse_error&);
+                // unescaped control characters
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x00\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x01\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x02\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x03\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x04\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x05\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x06\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x07\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x08\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x09\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0a\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0b\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0c\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0d\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0e\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x0f\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x10\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x11\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x12\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x13\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x14\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x15\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x16\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x17\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x18\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x19\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1a\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1b\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1c\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1d\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1e\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\x1f\""), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x00\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x01\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0001 (SOH) must be escaped to \\u0001; last read: '\"<U+0001>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x02\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0002 (STX) must be escaped to \\u0002; last read: '\"<U+0002>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x03\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0003 (ETX) must be escaped to \\u0003; last read: '\"<U+0003>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x04\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0004 (EOT) must be escaped to \\u0004; last read: '\"<U+0004>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x05\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0005 (ENQ) must be escaped to \\u0005; last read: '\"<U+0005>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x06\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0006 (ACK) must be escaped to \\u0006; last read: '\"<U+0006>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x07\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0007 (BEL) must be escaped to \\u0007; last read: '\"<U+0007>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x08\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0008 (BS) must be escaped to \\u0008 or \\b; last read: '\"<U+0008>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x09\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0009 (HT) must be escaped to \\u0009 or \\t; last read: '\"<U+0009>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x0a\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 2, column 0: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000A (LF) must be escaped to \\u000A or \\n; last read: '\"<U+000A>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x0b\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000B (VT) must be escaped to \\u000B; last read: '\"<U+000B>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x0c\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000C (FF) must be escaped to \\u000C or \\f; last read: '\"<U+000C>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x0d\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000D (CR) must be escaped to \\u000D or \\r; last read: '\"<U+000D>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x0e\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000E (SO) must be escaped to \\u000E; last read: '\"<U+000E>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x0f\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+000F (SI) must be escaped to \\u000F; last read: '\"<U+000F>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x10\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0010 (DLE) must be escaped to \\u0010; last read: '\"<U+0010>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x11\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0011 (DC1) must be escaped to \\u0011; last read: '\"<U+0011>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x12\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0012 (DC2) must be escaped to \\u0012; last read: '\"<U+0012>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x13\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0013 (DC3) must be escaped to \\u0013; last read: '\"<U+0013>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x14\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0014 (DC4) must be escaped to \\u0014; last read: '\"<U+0014>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x15\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0015 (NAK) must be escaped to \\u0015; last read: '\"<U+0015>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x16\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0016 (SYN) must be escaped to \\u0016; last read: '\"<U+0016>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x17\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0017 (ETB) must be escaped to \\u0017; last read: '\"<U+0017>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x18\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0018 (CAN) must be escaped to \\u0018; last read: '\"<U+0018>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x19\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0019 (EM) must be escaped to \\u0019; last read: '\"<U+0019>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x1a\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001A (SUB) must be escaped to \\u001A; last read: '\"<U+001A>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x1b\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001B (ESC) must be escaped to \\u001B; last read: '\"<U+001B>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x1c\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001C (FS) must be escaped to \\u001C; last read: '\"<U+001C>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x1d\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001D (GS) must be escaped to \\u001D; last read: '\"<U+001D>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x1e\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001E (RS) must be escaped to \\u001E; last read: '\"<U+001E>'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\x1f\""), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+001F (US) must be escaped to \\u001F; last read: '\"<U+001F>'");
+
+                SECTION("additional test for null byte")
+                {
+                    // The test above for the null byte is wrong, because passing
+                    // a string to the parser only reads int until it encounters
+                    // a null byte. This test inserts the null byte later on and
+                    // uses an iterator range.
+                    std::string s = "\"1\"";
+                    s[1] = '\0';
+                    json _;
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse(s.begin(), s.end()), json::parse_error&);
+                    CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse(s.begin(), s.end()), "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: control character U+0000 (NUL) must be escaped to \\u0000; last read: '\"<U+0000>'");
+                }
+            }
+
+            SECTION("escaped")
+            {
+                // quotation mark "\""
+                auto r1 = R"("\"")"_json;
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\\"\"") == r1);
+                // reverse solidus "\\"
+                auto r2 = R"("\\")"_json;
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\\\\"") == r2);
+                // solidus
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\/\"") == R"("/")"_json);
+                // backspace
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\b\"") == json("\b"));
+                // formfeed
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\f\"") == json("\f"));
+                // newline
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\n\"") == json("\n"));
+                // carriage return
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\r\"") == json("\r"));
+                // horizontal tab
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\t\"") == json("\t"));
+
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u0001\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\x01");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u000a\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\n");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u00b0\"").get<json::string_t>() == "°");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u0c00\"").get<json::string_t>() == "ఀ");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\ud000\"").get<json::string_t>() == "퀀");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u000E\"").get<json::string_t>() == "\x0E");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u00F0\"").get<json::string_t>() == "ð");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u0100\"").get<json::string_t>() == "Ā");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u2000\"").get<json::string_t>() == " ");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\uFFFF\"").get<json::string_t>() == "￿");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\u20AC\"").get<json::string_t>() == "€");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"€\"").get<json::string_t>() == "€");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"🎈\"").get<json::string_t>() == "🎈");
+
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\ud80c\\udc60\"").get<json::string_t>() == u8"\U00013060");
+                CHECK(parser_helper("\"\\ud83c\\udf1e\"").get<json::string_t>() == "🌞");
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("number")
+        {
+            SECTION("integers")
+            {
+                SECTION("without exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-128") == json(-128));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0") == json(-0));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("0") == json(0));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("128") == json(128));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("with exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("0e1") == json(0e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("0E1") == json(0e1));
+
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-4") == json(10000e-4));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-3") == json(10000e-3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-2") == json(10000e-2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E-1") == json(10000e-1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E0") == json(10000e0));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E1") == json(10000e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E2") == json(10000e2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E3") == json(10000e3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000E4") == json(10000e4));
+
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-4") == json(10000e-4));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-3") == json(10000e-3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-2") == json(10000e-2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e-1") == json(10000e-1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e0") == json(10000e0));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e1") == json(10000e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e2") == json(10000e2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e3") == json(10000e3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10000e4") == json(10000e4));
+
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0e1") == json(-0e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0E1") == json(-0e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0E123") == json(-0e123));
+
+                    // numbers after exponent
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E0") == json(10e0));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E1") == json(10e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E2") == json(10e2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E3") == json(10e3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E4") == json(10e4));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E5") == json(10e5));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E6") == json(10e6));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E7") == json(10e7));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E8") == json(10e8));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E9") == json(10e9));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+0") == json(10e0));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+1") == json(10e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+2") == json(10e2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+3") == json(10e3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+4") == json(10e4));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+5") == json(10e5));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+6") == json(10e6));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+7") == json(10e7));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+8") == json(10e8));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E+9") == json(10e9));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-1") == json(10e-1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-2") == json(10e-2));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-3") == json(10e-3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-4") == json(10e-4));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-5") == json(10e-5));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-6") == json(10e-6));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-7") == json(10e-7));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-8") == json(10e-8));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("10E-9") == json(10e-9));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("edge cases")
+                {
+                    // From RFC7159, Section 6:
+                    // Note that when such software is used, numbers that are
+                    // integers and are in the range [-(2**53)+1, (2**53)-1]
+                    // are interoperable in the sense that implementations will
+                    // agree exactly on their numeric values.
+
+                    // -(2**53)+1
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-9007199254740991").get<int64_t>() == -9007199254740991);
+                    // (2**53)-1
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("9007199254740991").get<int64_t>() == 9007199254740991);
+                }
+
+                SECTION("over the edge cases")  // issue #178 - Integer conversion to unsigned (incorrect handling of 64 bit integers)
+                {
+                    // While RFC7159, Section 6 specifies a preference for support
+                    // for ranges in range of IEEE 754-2008 binary64 (double precision)
+                    // this does not accommodate 64 bit integers without loss of accuracy.
+                    // As 64 bit integers are now widely used in software, it is desirable
+                    // to expand support to to the full 64 bit (signed and unsigned) range
+                    // i.e. -(2**63) -> (2**64)-1.
+
+                    // -(2**63)    ** Note: compilers see negative literals as negated positive numbers (hence the -1))
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-9223372036854775808").get<int64_t>() == -9223372036854775807 - 1);
+                    // (2**63)-1
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("9223372036854775807").get<int64_t>() == 9223372036854775807);
+                    // (2**64)-1
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("18446744073709551615").get<uint64_t>() == 18446744073709551615u);
+                }
+            }
+
+            SECTION("floating-point")
+            {
+                SECTION("without exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-128.5") == json(-128.5));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("0.999") == json(0.999));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("128.5") == json(128.5));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0.0") == json(-0.0));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("with exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-128.5E3") == json(-128.5E3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-128.5E-3") == json(-128.5E-3));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0.0e1") == json(-0.0e1));
+                    CHECK(parser_helper("-0.0E1") == json(-0.0e1));
+                }
+            }
+
+            SECTION("overflow")
+            {
+                // overflows during parsing yield an exception
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1.18973e+4932") == json(), json::out_of_range&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1.18973e+4932") == json(),
+                                  "[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.18973e+4932'");
+            }
+
+            SECTION("invalid numbers")
+            {
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("01"),      json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("--1"),     json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1."),      json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1E"),      json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1E-"),     json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1.E1"),    json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-1E"),     json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0E#"),    json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0E-#"),   json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0#"),     json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0.0:"),   json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0.0Z"),   json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0E123:"), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0e0-:"),  json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0e-:"),   json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0f"),     json::parse_error&);
+
+                // numbers must not begin with "+"
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("+1"), json::parse_error&);
+                CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("+0"), json::parse_error&);
+
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("01"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected number literal; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-01"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected number literal; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("--1"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '--'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1."),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '1.'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1E"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1E-"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign; last read: '1E-'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1.E1"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '1.E'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-1E"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '-1E'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0E#"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '-0E#'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0E-#"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign; last read: '-0E-#'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0#"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '-0#'; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0.0:"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ':'; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0.0Z"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '-0.0Z'; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0E123:"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ':'; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0e0-:"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-:'; expected end of input");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0e-:"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after exponent sign; last read: '-0e-:'");
+                CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0f"),
+                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: '-0f'; expected end of input");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("accept")
+    {
+        SECTION("null")
+        {
+            CHECK(accept_helper("null"));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("true")
+        {
+            CHECK(accept_helper("true"));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("false")
+        {
+            CHECK(accept_helper("false"));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("array")
+        {
+            SECTION("empty array")
+            {
+                CHECK(accept_helper("[]"));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("[ ]"));
+            }
+
+            SECTION("nonempty array")
+            {
+                CHECK(accept_helper("[true, false, null]"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("object")
+        {
+            SECTION("empty object")
+            {
+                CHECK(accept_helper("{}"));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("{ }"));
+            }
+
+            SECTION("nonempty object")
+            {
+                CHECK(accept_helper("{\"\": true, \"one\": 1, \"two\": null}"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("string")
+        {
+            // empty string
+            CHECK(accept_helper("\"\""));
+
+            SECTION("errors")
+            {
+                // error: tab in string
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\t\"") == false);
+                // error: newline in string
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\n\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\r\"") == false);
+                // error: backspace in string
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\b\"") == false);
+                // improve code coverage
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\uFF01") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("[-4:1,]") == false);
+                // unescaped control characters
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x00\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x01\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x02\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x03\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x04\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x05\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x06\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x07\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x08\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x09\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0a\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0b\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0c\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0d\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0e\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x0f\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x10\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x11\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x12\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x13\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x14\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x15\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x16\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x17\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x18\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x19\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1a\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1b\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1c\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1d\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1e\"") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\x1f\"") == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("escaped")
+            {
+                // quotation mark "\""
+                auto r1 = R"("\"")"_json;
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\\"\""));
+                // reverse solidus "\\"
+                auto r2 = R"("\\")"_json;
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\\\\""));
+                // solidus
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\/\""));
+                // backspace
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\b\""));
+                // formfeed
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\f\""));
+                // newline
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\n\""));
+                // carriage return
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\r\""));
+                // horizontal tab
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\t\""));
+
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0001\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u000a\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u00b0\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0c00\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\ud000\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u000E\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u00F0\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0100\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u2000\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uFFFF\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u20AC\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"€\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"🎈\""));
+
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\ud80c\\udc60\""));
+                CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\ud83c\\udf1e\""));
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("number")
+        {
+            SECTION("integers")
+            {
+                SECTION("without exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-128"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("0"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("128"));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("with exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("0e1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("0E1"));
+
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-4"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-3"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-2"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E-1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E0"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E2"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E3"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000E4"));
+
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-4"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-3"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-2"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e-1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e0"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e2"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e3"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("10000e4"));
+
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0e1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0E1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0E123"));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("edge cases")
+                {
+                    // From RFC7159, Section 6:
+                    // Note that when such software is used, numbers that are
+                    // integers and are in the range [-(2**53)+1, (2**53)-1]
+                    // are interoperable in the sense that implementations will
+                    // agree exactly on their numeric values.
+
+                    // -(2**53)+1
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-9007199254740991"));
+                    // (2**53)-1
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("9007199254740991"));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("over the edge cases")  // issue #178 - Integer conversion to unsigned (incorrect handling of 64 bit integers)
+                {
+                    // While RFC7159, Section 6 specifies a preference for support
+                    // for ranges in range of IEEE 754-2008 binary64 (double precision)
+                    // this does not accommodate 64 bit integers without loss of accuracy.
+                    // As 64 bit integers are now widely used in software, it is desirable
+                    // to expand support to to the full 64 bit (signed and unsigned) range
+                    // i.e. -(2**63) -> (2**64)-1.
+
+                    // -(2**63)    ** Note: compilers see negative literals as negated positive numbers (hence the -1))
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-9223372036854775808"));
+                    // (2**63)-1
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("9223372036854775807"));
+                    // (2**64)-1
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("18446744073709551615"));
+                }
+            }
+
+            SECTION("floating-point")
+            {
+                SECTION("without exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-128.5"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("0.999"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("128.5"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0"));
+                }
+
+                SECTION("with exponent")
+                {
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-128.5E3"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-128.5E-3"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0e1"));
+                    CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0E1"));
+                }
+            }
+
+            SECTION("overflow")
+            {
+                // overflows during parsing
+                CHECK(not accept_helper("1.18973e+4932"));
+            }
+
+            SECTION("invalid numbers")
+            {
+                CHECK(accept_helper("01") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("--1") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("1.") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("1E") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("1E-") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("1.E1") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-1E") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0E#") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0E-#") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0#") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0:") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0.0Z") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0E123:") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0e0-:") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0e-:") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("-0f") == false);
+
+                // numbers must not begin with "+"
+                CHECK(accept_helper("+1") == false);
+                CHECK(accept_helper("+0") == false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("parse errors")
+    {
+        // unexpected end of number
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("0."),  json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-"),   json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("--"),  json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-0."), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-."),  json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("-:"),  json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("0.:"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("e."),  json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1e."), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1e/"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1e:"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1E."), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1E/"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("1E:"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("0."),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '0.'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("--"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '--'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-0."),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '-0.'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-."),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-.'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("-:"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '-'; last read: '-:'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("0.:"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected digit after '.'; last read: '0.:'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("e."),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'e'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1e."),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e.'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1e/"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e/'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1e:"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1e:'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1E."),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E.'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1E/"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E/'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("1E:"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid number; expected '+', '-', or digit after exponent; last read: '1E:'");
+
+        // unexpected end of null
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("n"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("nu"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("nul"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("nulk"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("nulm"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("n"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'n'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("nu"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nu'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("nul"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nul'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("nulk"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nulk'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("nulm"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'nulm'");
+
+        // unexpected end of true
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("t"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("tr"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("tru"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("trud"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("truf"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("t"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 't'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("tr"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'tr'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("tru"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'tru'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("trud"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'trud'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("truf"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'truf'");
+
+        // unexpected end of false
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("f"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("fa"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("fal"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("fals"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("falsd"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("falsf"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("f"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'f'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("fa"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'fa'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("fal"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'fal'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("fals"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'fals'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("falsd"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'falsd'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("falsf"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid literal; last read: 'falsf'");
+
+        // missing/unexpected end of array
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("["), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("[1"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("[1,"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("[1,]"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("]"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("["),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("[1"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing array - unexpected end of input; expected ']'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("[1,"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("[1,]"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ']'; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("]"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected ']'; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+
+        // missing/unexpected end of object
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("{"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\":"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\":}"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("{\"foo\":1,}"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("}"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("{"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing object key - unexpected end of input; expected string literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("{\"foo\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing object separator - unexpected end of input; expected ':'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("{\"foo\":"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected end of input; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("{\"foo\":}"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected '}'; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("{\"foo\":1,}"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 10: syntax error while parsing object key - unexpected '}'; expected string literal");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("}"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 1: syntax error while parsing value - unexpected '}'; expected '[', '{', or a literal");
+
+        // missing/unexpected end of string
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u0\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u01\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u012\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u0"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u01"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("\"\\u012"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: missing closing quote; last read: '\"\\\"'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u\"'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u0\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u0\"'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u01\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u01\"'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u012\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u012\"'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u0"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u0'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u01"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u01'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("\"\\u012"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '\"\\u012'");
+
+        // invalid escapes
+        for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
+        {
+            auto s = std::string("\"\\") + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
+
+            switch (c)
+            {
+                // valid escapes
+                case ('"'):
+                case ('\\'):
+                case ('/'):
+                case ('b'):
+                case ('f'):
+                case ('n'):
+                case ('r'):
+                case ('t'):
+                {
+                    CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s.c_str()));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // \u must be followed with four numbers, so we skip it here
+                case ('u'):
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // any other combination of backslash and character is invalid
+                default:
+                {
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s.c_str()), json::parse_error&);
+                    // only check error message if c is not a control character
+                    if (c > 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 3: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: forbidden character after backslash; last read: '\"\\" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "'");
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // invalid \uxxxx escapes
+        {
+            // check whether character is a valid hex character
+            const auto valid = [](int c)
+            {
+                switch (c)
+                {
+                    case ('0'):
+                    case ('1'):
+                    case ('2'):
+                    case ('3'):
+                    case ('4'):
+                    case ('5'):
+                    case ('6'):
+                    case ('7'):
+                    case ('8'):
+                    case ('9'):
+                    case ('a'):
+                    case ('b'):
+                    case ('c'):
+                    case ('d'):
+                    case ('e'):
+                    case ('f'):
+                    case ('A'):
+                    case ('B'):
+                    case ('C'):
+                    case ('D'):
+                    case ('E'):
+                    case ('F'):
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
+            {
+                std::string s = "\"\\u";
+
+                // create a string with the iterated character at each position
+                auto s1 = s + "000" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
+                auto s2 = s + "00" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "0\"";
+                auto s3 = s + "0" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "00\"";
+                auto s4 = s + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "000\"";
+
+                if (valid(c))
+                {
+                    CAPTURE(s1)
+                    CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s1.c_str()));
+                    CAPTURE(s2)
+                    CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s2.c_str()));
+                    CAPTURE(s3)
+                    CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s3.c_str()));
+                    CAPTURE(s4)
+                    CHECK_NOTHROW(parser_helper(s4.c_str()));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    CAPTURE(s1)
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s1.c_str()), json::parse_error&);
+                    // only check error message if c is not a control character
+                    if (c > 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s1.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 7: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s1.substr(0, 7) + "'");
+                    }
+
+                    CAPTURE(s2)
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s2.c_str()), json::parse_error&);
+                    // only check error message if c is not a control character
+                    if (c > 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s2.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 6: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s2.substr(0, 6) + "'");
+                    }
+
+                    CAPTURE(s3)
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s3.c_str()), json::parse_error&);
+                    // only check error message if c is not a control character
+                    if (c > 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s3.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 5: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s3.substr(0, 5) + "'");
+                    }
+
+                    CAPTURE(s4)
+                    CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper(s4.c_str()), json::parse_error&);
+                    // only check error message if c is not a control character
+                    if (c > 0x1f)
+                    {
+                        CHECK_THROWS_WITH_STD_STR(parser_helper(s4.c_str()),
+                                                  "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 4: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: '\\u' must be followed by 4 hex digits; last read: '" + s4.substr(0, 4) + "'");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        json _;
+
+        // missing part of a surrogate pair
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 8: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+DC00..U+DFFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\"'");
+        // invalid surrogate pair
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\uD80C\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\u0000\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF\""), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\uD80C\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+DC00..U+DFFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\\uD80C'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\u0000\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+DC00..U+DFFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\\u0000'");
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse("\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF\""),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing value - invalid string: surrogate U+DC00..U+DFFF must be followed by U+DC00..U+DFFF; last read: '\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF'");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("parse errors (accept)")
+    {
+        // unexpected end of number
+        CHECK(accept_helper("0.") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("-") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("--") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("-0.") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("-.") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("-:") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("0.:") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("e.") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("1e.") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("1e/") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("1e:") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("1E.") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("1E/") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("1E:") == false);
+
+        // unexpected end of null
+        CHECK(accept_helper("n") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("nu") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("nul") == false);
+
+        // unexpected end of true
+        CHECK(accept_helper("t") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("tr") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("tru") == false);
+
+        // unexpected end of false
+        CHECK(accept_helper("f") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("fa") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("fal") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("fals") == false);
+
+        // missing/unexpected end of array
+        CHECK(accept_helper("[") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("[1") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("[1,") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("[1,]") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("]") == false);
+
+        // missing/unexpected end of object
+        CHECK(accept_helper("{") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\":") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\":}") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("{\"foo\":1,}") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("}") == false);
+
+        // missing/unexpected end of string
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u01\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u012\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u0") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u01") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\u012") == false);
+
+        // unget of newline
+        CHECK(parser_helper("\n123\n") == 123);
+
+        // invalid escapes
+        for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
+        {
+            auto s = std::string("\"\\") + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
+
+            switch (c)
+            {
+                // valid escapes
+                case ('"'):
+                case ('\\'):
+                case ('/'):
+                case ('b'):
+                case ('f'):
+                case ('n'):
+                case ('r'):
+                case ('t'):
+                {
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s.c_str()))).accept());
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // \u must be followed with four numbers, so we skip it here
+                case ('u'):
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // any other combination of backslash and character is invalid
+                default:
+                {
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s.c_str()))).accept() == false);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // invalid \uxxxx escapes
+        {
+            // check whether character is a valid hex character
+            const auto valid = [](int c)
+            {
+                switch (c)
+                {
+                    case ('0'):
+                    case ('1'):
+                    case ('2'):
+                    case ('3'):
+                    case ('4'):
+                    case ('5'):
+                    case ('6'):
+                    case ('7'):
+                    case ('8'):
+                    case ('9'):
+                    case ('a'):
+                    case ('b'):
+                    case ('c'):
+                    case ('d'):
+                    case ('e'):
+                    case ('f'):
+                    case ('A'):
+                    case ('B'):
+                    case ('C'):
+                    case ('D'):
+                    case ('E'):
+                    case ('F'):
+                    {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    default:
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            for (int c = 1; c < 128; ++c)
+            {
+                std::string s = "\"\\u";
+
+                // create a string with the iterated character at each position
+                auto s1 = s + "000" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "\"";
+                auto s2 = s + "00" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "0\"";
+                auto s3 = s + "0" + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "00\"";
+                auto s4 = s + std::string(1, static_cast<char>(c)) + "000\"";
+
+                if (valid(c))
+                {
+                    CAPTURE(s1)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s1.c_str()))).accept());
+                    CAPTURE(s2)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s2.c_str()))).accept());
+                    CAPTURE(s3)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s3.c_str()))).accept());
+                    CAPTURE(s4)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s4.c_str()))).accept());
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    CAPTURE(s1)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s1.c_str()))).accept() == false);
+
+                    CAPTURE(s2)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s2.c_str()))).accept() == false);
+
+                    CAPTURE(s3)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s3.c_str()))).accept() == false);
+
+                    CAPTURE(s4)
+                    CHECK(json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::string(s4.c_str()))).accept() == false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // missing part of a surrogate pair
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\"") == false);
+        // invalid surrogate pair
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\\uD80C\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\\u0000\"") == false);
+        CHECK(accept_helper("\"\\uD80C\\uFFFF\"") == false);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("tests found by mutate++")
+    {
+        // test case to make sure no comma preceeds the first key
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("{,\"key\": false}"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("{,\"key\": false}"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 2: syntax error while parsing object key - unexpected ','; expected string literal");
+        // test case to make sure an object is properly closed
+        CHECK_THROWS_AS(parser_helper("[{\"key\": false true]"), json::parse_error&);
+        CHECK_THROWS_WITH(parser_helper("[{\"key\": false true]"),
+                          "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 19: syntax error while parsing object - unexpected true literal; expected '}'");
+
+        // test case to make sure the callback is properly evaluated after reading a key
+        {
+            json::parser_callback_t cb = [](int, json::parse_event_t event, json&)
+            {
+                if (event == json::parse_event_t::key)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            };
+
+            json x = json::parse("{\"key\": false}", cb);
+            CHECK(x == json::object());
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("callback function")
+    {
+        auto s_object = R"(
+            {
+                "foo": 2,
+                "bar": {
+                    "baz": 1
+                }
+            }
+        )";
+
+        auto s_array = R"(
+            [1,2,[3,4,5],4,5]
+        )";
+
+        SECTION("filter nothing")
+        {
+            json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int, json::parse_event_t, const json&)
+            {
+                return true;
+            });
+
+            CHECK (j_object == json({{"foo", 2}, {"bar", {{"baz", 1}}}}));
+
+            json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int, json::parse_event_t, const json&)
+            {
+                return true;
+            });
+
+            CHECK (j_array == json({1, 2, {3, 4, 5}, 4, 5}));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("filter everything")
+        {
+            json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int, json::parse_event_t, const json&)
+            {
+                return false;
+            });
+
+            // the top-level object will be discarded, leaving a null
+            CHECK (j_object.is_null());
+
+            json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int, json::parse_event_t, const json&)
+            {
+                return false;
+            });
+
+            // the top-level array will be discarded, leaving a null
+            CHECK (j_array.is_null());
+        }
+
+        SECTION("filter specific element")
+        {
+            json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int, json::parse_event_t, const json & j)
+            {
+                // filter all number(2) elements
+                if (j == json(2))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            });
+
+            CHECK (j_object == json({{"bar", {{"baz", 1}}}}));
+
+            json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int, json::parse_event_t, const json & j)
+            {
+                if (j == json(2))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            });
+
+            CHECK (j_array == json({1, {3, 4, 5}, 4, 5}));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("filter specific events")
+        {
+            SECTION("first closing event")
+            {
+                {
+                    json j_object = json::parse(s_object, [](int, json::parse_event_t e, const json&)
+                    {
+                        static bool first = true;
+                        if (e == json::parse_event_t::object_end and first)
+                        {
+                            first = false;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    // the first completed object will be discarded
+                    CHECK (j_object == json({{"foo", 2}}));
+                }
+
+                {
+                    json j_array = json::parse(s_array, [](int, json::parse_event_t e, const json&)
+                    {
+                        static bool first = true;
+                        if (e == json::parse_event_t::array_end and first)
+                        {
+                            first = false;
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    });
+
+                    // the first completed array will be discarded
+                    CHECK (j_array == json({1, 2, 4, 5}));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        SECTION("special cases")
+        {
+            // the following test cases cover the situation in which an empty
+            // object and array is discarded only after the closing character
+            // has been read
+
+            json j_empty_object = json::parse("{}", [](int, json::parse_event_t e, const json&)
+            {
+                if (e == json::parse_event_t::object_end)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            });
+            CHECK(j_empty_object == json());
+
+            json j_empty_array = json::parse("[]", [](int, json::parse_event_t e, const json&)
+            {
+                if (e == json::parse_event_t::array_end)
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            });
+            CHECK(j_empty_array == json());
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("constructing from contiguous containers")
+    {
+        SECTION("from std::vector")
+        {
+            std::vector<uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
+            json j;
+            json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
+            CHECK(j == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("from std::array")
+        {
+            std::array<uint8_t, 5> v { {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'} };
+            json j;
+            json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
+            CHECK(j == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("from array")
+        {
+            uint8_t v[] = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
+            json j;
+            json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
+            CHECK(j == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("from char literal")
+        {
+            CHECK(parser_helper("true") == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("from std::string")
+        {
+            std::string v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
+            json j;
+            json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
+            CHECK(j == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("from std::initializer_list")
+        {
+            std::initializer_list<uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
+            json j;
+            json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
+            CHECK(j == json(true));
+        }
+
+        SECTION("from std::valarray")
+        {
+            std::valarray<uint8_t> v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'};
+            json j;
+            json::parser(nlohmann::detail::input_adapter(std::begin(v), std::end(v))).parse(true, j);
+            CHECK(j == json(true));
+        }
+    }
+
+    SECTION("improve test coverage")
+    {
+        SECTION("parser with callback")
+        {
+            json::parser_callback_t cb = [](int, json::parse_event_t, json&)
+            {
+                return true;
+            };
+
+            CHECK(json::parse("{\"foo\": true:", cb, false).is_discarded());
+
+            json _;
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse("{\"foo\": true:", cb), json::parse_error&);
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse("{\"foo\": true:", cb),
+                              "[json.exception.parse_error.101] parse error at line 1, column 13: syntax error while parsing object - unexpected ':'; expected '}'");
+
+            CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::parse("1.18973e+4932", cb), json::out_of_range&);
+            CHECK_THROWS_WITH(_ = json::parse("1.18973e+4932", cb),
+                              "[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.18973e+4932'");
+        }
+
+        SECTION("SAX parser")
+        {
+            SECTION("} without value")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(1);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("{}", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("} with value")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(3);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("{\"k1\": true}", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("second key")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(3);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("{\"k1\": true, \"k2\": false}", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("] without value")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(1);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("[]", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("] with value")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(2);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("[1]", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("float")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("3.14", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("false")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("false", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("null")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("null", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("true")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("true", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("unsigned")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("12", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("integer")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("-12", &s) == false);
+            }
+
+            SECTION("string")
+            {
+                SaxCountdown s(0);
+                CHECK(json::sax_parse("\"foo\"", &s) == false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}