shoesgem 0.1480.0 → 0.1514.0

data/shoes/samples/expert-pong.rb

@@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
-#
-# Pong in Shoes
-# a clone of http://billmill.org/pong.html
-# and shoes is at http://shoooes.net
-#
-# This is just for kicks -- I'm very fond of NodeBox as well.
-#
-# There's a slightly different approach in Shoes: rather than
-# redrawing the shapes, you can move the shapes around as objects.
-# Yeah, see, notice how @you, @comp and @ball are used.
-#
-Shoes.app :width => 400, :height => 400, :resizable => false do
-  paddle_size = 75
-  ball_diameter = 20
-  vx, vy = [3, 4]
-  compuspeed = 10
-  bounce = 1.2
-
-  # set up the playing board
-  nostroke and background white
-  @ball = oval 0, 0, ball_diameter, :fill => "#9B7"
-  @you, @comp = [app.height-4, 0].map {|y| rect 0, y, paddle_size, 4, :curve => 2}
-
-  # animates at 40 frames per second
-  @anim = animate 40 do
-
-    # check for game over
-    if @ball.top + ball_diameter < 0 or @ball.top > app.height
-      para strong("GAME OVER", :size => 32), "\n",
-        @ball.top < 0 ? "You win!" : "Computer wins", :top => 140, :align => 'center'
-      @ball.hide and @anim.stop
-    end
-
-    # move the @you paddle, following the mouse
-    @you.left = mouse[1] - (paddle_size / 2)
-    nx, ny = (@ball.left + vx).to_i, (@ball.top + vy).to_i
-
-    # move the @comp paddle, speed based on `compuspeed` variable
-    @comp.left += 
-      if nx + (ball_diameter / 2) > @comp.left + paddle_size;  compuspeed
-      elsif nx < @comp.left;                                  -compuspeed
-      else 0 end
-
-    # if the @you paddle hits the ball
-    if ny + ball_diameter > app.height and vy > 0 and
-        (0..paddle_size).include? nx + (ball_diameter / 2) - @you.left
-      vx, vy = (nx - @you.left - (paddle_size / 2)) * 0.25, -vy * bounce
-      ny = app.height - ball_diameter
-    end
-
-    # if the @comp paddle hits the ball
-    if ny < 0 and vy < 0 and
-        (0..paddle_size).include? nx + (ball_diameter / 2) - @comp.left
-      vx, vy = (nx - @comp.left - (paddle_size / 2)) * 0.25, -vy * bounce
-      ny = 0
-    elsif nx + ball_diameter > app.width or nx < 0
-      vx = -vx
-    end
-
-    @ball.move nx, ny
-  end
-end
+#
+# Pong in Shoes
+# a clone of http://billmill.org/pong.html
+# and shoes is at http://shoooes.net
+#
+# This is just for kicks -- I'm very fond of NodeBox as well.
+#
+# There's a slightly different approach in Shoes: rather than
+# redrawing the shapes, you can move the shapes around as objects.
+# Yeah, see, notice how @you, @comp and @ball are used.
+#
+Shoes.app :width => 400, :height => 400, :resizable => false do
+  paddle_size = 75
+  ball_diameter = 20
+  vx, vy = [3, 4]
+  compuspeed = 10
+  bounce = 1.2
+
+  # set up the playing board
+  nostroke and background white
+  @ball = oval 0, 0, ball_diameter, :fill => "#9B7"
+  @you, @comp = [app.height-4, 0].map {|y| rect 0, y, paddle_size, 4, :curve => 2}
+
+  # animates at 40 frames per second
+  @anim = animate 40 do
+
+    # check for game over
+    if @ball.top + ball_diameter < 0 or @ball.top > app.height
+      para strong("GAME OVER", :size => 32), "\n",
+        @ball.top < 0 ? "You win!" : "Computer wins", :top => 140, :align => 'center'
+      @ball.hide and @anim.stop
+    end
+
+    # move the @you paddle, following the mouse
+    @you.left = mouse[1] - (paddle_size / 2)
+    nx, ny = (@ball.left + vx).to_i, (@ball.top + vy).to_i
+
+    # move the @comp paddle, speed based on `compuspeed` variable
+    @comp.left += 
+      if nx + (ball_diameter / 2) > @comp.left + paddle_size;  compuspeed
+      elsif nx < @comp.left;                                  -compuspeed
+      else 0 end
+
+    # if the @you paddle hits the ball
+    if ny + ball_diameter > app.height and vy > 0 and
+        (0..paddle_size).include? nx + (ball_diameter / 2) - @you.left
+      vx, vy = (nx - @you.left - (paddle_size / 2)) * 0.25, -vy * bounce
+      ny = app.height - ball_diameter
+    end
+
+    # if the @comp paddle hits the ball
+    if ny < 0 and vy < 0 and
+        (0..paddle_size).include? nx + (ball_diameter / 2) - @comp.left
+      vx, vy = (nx - @comp.left - (paddle_size / 2)) * 0.25, -vy * bounce
+      ny = 0
+    elsif nx + ball_diameter > app.width or nx < 0
+      vx = -vx
+    end
+
+    @ball.move nx, ny
+  end
+end

data/shoes/samples/expert-tankspank.rb

@@ -1,385 +1,385 @@
-# Tankspank
-# kevin conner
-# connerk@gmail.com
-# version 3, 13 March 2008
-# this code is free, do what you like with it!
-
-$width, $height = 700, 500
-$camera_tightness = 0.1
-
-module Collisions
-	def contains? x, y
-		not (x < west or x > east or y < north or y > south)
-	end
-	
-	def intersects? other
-		not (other.east < west or other.west > east or
-			other.south < north or other.north > south)
-	end
-end
-
-class Building
-	include Collisions
-	
-	attr_reader :west, :east, :north, :south
-	
-	def initialize(west, east, north, south)
-		@west, @east, @north, @south = west, east, north, south
-		@top, @bottom = 1.1 + rand(3) * 0.15, 1.0
-		
-		color = (1..3).collect { 0.2 + 0.4 * rand }
-		color << 0.9
-		@stroke = $app.rgb *color
-		color[-1] = 0.3
-		@fill = $app.rgb *color
-	end
-	
-	def draw
-		$app.stroke @stroke
-		$app.fill @fill
-		Opp.draw_opp_box(@west, @east, @north, @south, @top, @bottom)
-	end
-end
-
-module Guidance
-	def guidance_system x, y, dest_x, dest_y, angle
-		vx, vy = dest_x - x, dest_y - y
-		if vx.abs < 0.1 and vy.abs <= 0.1
-			yield 0, 0
-		else
-			length = Math.sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy)
-			vx /= length
-			vy /= length
-			ax, ay = Math.cos(angle), Math.sin(angle)
-			cos_between = vx * ax + vy * ay
-			sin_between = vx * -ay + vy * ax
-			yield sin_between, cos_between
-		end
-	end
-end
-
-module Life
-	attr_reader :health
-	def dead?
-		@health == 0
-	end
-	def hurt damage
-		@health = [@health - damage, 0].max
-	end
-end
-
-class Tank
-	include Collisions
-	include Guidance
-	include Life
-	# ^ sounds like insurance
-	
-	@@collide_size = 15
-	def west; @x - @@collide_size; end
-	def east; @x + @@collide_size; end
-	def north; @y - @@collide_size; end
-	def south; @y + @@collide_size; end
-	
-	attr_reader :x, :y
-	
-	def initialize
-		@x, @y = 0, -125
-		@last_x, @last_y = @x, @y
-		@tank_angle = 0.0
-		@dest_x, @dest_y = 0, 0
-		@acceleration = 0.0
-		@speed = 0.0
-		@moving = false
-		
-		@aim_angle = 0.0
-		@target_x, @target_y = 0, 0
-		@aimed = false
-		
-		@health = 100
-	end
-	
-	def set_destination
-		@dest_x, @dest_y = @target_x, @target_y
-		@moving = true
-	end
-	
-	def fire
-		Opp.add_shell Shell.new(@x + 30 * Math.cos(@aim_angle),
-			@y + 30 * Math.sin(@aim_angle), @aim_angle)
-	end
-	
-	def update button, mouse_x, mouse_y
-		@target_x, @target_y = mouse_x, mouse_y
-		
-		if @moving
-			guidance_system @x, @y, @dest_x, @dest_y, @tank_angle do |direction, on_target|
-				turn direction
-				@acceleration = on_target * 0.25
-			end
-			
-			distance = Math.sqrt((@dest_x - @x) ** 2 + (@dest_y - @y) ** 2)
-			@moving = false if distance < 50
-		else
-			@acceleration = 0.0
-		end
-		
-		guidance_system @x, @y, @target_x, @target_y, @aim_angle do |direction, on_target|
-			aim direction
-			@aimed = on_target > 0.98
-		end
-		
-		integrity = @health / 100.0 # the more hurt you are, the slower you go
-		@speed = [[@speed + @acceleration, 5.0 * integrity].min, -3.0 * integrity].max
-		@speed *= 0.9 if !@moving
-		
-		@last_x, @last_y = @x, @y
-		@x += @speed * Math.cos(@tank_angle)
-		@y += @speed * Math.sin(@tank_angle)
-	end
-	
-	def collide_and_stop
-		@x, @y = @last_x, @last_y
-		hurt @speed.abs * 3 + 5
-		@speed = 0
-		@moving = false
-	end
-	
-	def turn direction
-		@tank_angle += [[-0.03, direction].max, 0.03].min
-	end
-	
-	def aim direction
-		@aim_angle += [[-0.1, direction].max, 0.1].min
-	end
-	
-	def draw
-		$app.stroke $app.blue
-		$app.fill $app.blue(0.4)
-		Opp.draw_opp_rect @x - 20, @x + 20, @y - 15, @y + 15, 1.05, @tank_angle
-		#Opp.draw_opp_box @x - 20, @x + 20, @y - 20, @y + 20, 1.03, 1.0
-		Opp.draw_opp_rect @x - 10, @x + 10, @y - 7, @y + 7, 1.05, @aim_angle
-		x, unused1, y, unused2 = Opp.project(@x, 0, @y, 0, 1.05)
-		$app.line x, y, x + 25 * Math.cos(@aim_angle), y + 25 * Math.sin(@aim_angle)
-		
-		$app.stroke $app.red
-		$app.fill $app.red(@aimed ? 0.4 : 0.1)
-		Opp.draw_opp_oval @target_x - 10, @target_x + 10, @target_y - 10, @target_y + 10, 1.00
-		
-		if @moving
-			$app.stroke $app.green
-			$app.fill $app.green(0.2)
-			Opp.draw_opp_oval @dest_x - 20, @dest_x + 20, @dest_y - 20, @dest_y + 20, 1.00
-		end
-	end
-end
-
-class Shell
-	attr_reader :x, :y
-	
-	def initialize x, y, angle
-		@x, @y, @angle = x, y, angle
-		@speed = 10.0
-	end
-	
-	def update
-		@x += @speed * Math.cos(@angle)
-		@y += @speed * Math.sin(@angle)
-	end
-	
-	def draw
-		$app.stroke $app.red
-		$app.fill $app.red(0.1)
-		Opp.draw_opp_box @x - 2, @x + 2, @y - 2, @y + 2, 1.05, 1.04
-	end
-end
-
-class Opp
-	def self.new_game
-		@offset_x, @offset_y = 0, 0
-		@buildings = [
-			[-1000, -750, -750, -250],
-			[-500, 250, -750, -250],
-			[500, 1000, -750, -500],
-			[750, 1250, -250, 0],
-			[750, 1250, 250, 750],
-			[250, 500, 0, 750],
-			[-250, 0, 0, 500],
-			[-500, 0, 750, 1000],
-			[-1000, -500, 0, 500],
-			[400, 600, -350, -150]
-		].collect { |p| Building.new *p }
-		@shells = []
-		@boundary = [-1250, 1500, -1250, 1250]
-		@tank = Tank.new
-		@center_x, @center_y = $app.width / 2, $app.height / 2
-	end
-	
-	def self.tank
-		@tank
-	end
-	
-	def self.read_input
-		@input = $app.mouse
-	end
-	
-	def self.update_scene
-		button, x, y = @input
-		x += @offset_x - @center_x
-		y += @offset_y - @center_y
-		
-		@tank.update(button, x, y) if !@tank.dead?
-		@buildings.each do |b|
-			@tank.collide_and_stop if b.intersects? @tank
-		end
-		
-		@shells.each { |s| s.update }
-		@buildings.each do |b|
-			@shells.reject! do |s|
-				b.contains?(s.x, s.y)
-			end
-		end
-		#collide shells with tanks -- don't need this until there are enemy tanks
-		#@shells.reject! do |s|
-		#	@tank.contains?(s.x, s.y)
-		#end
-		
-		$app.clear do
-			@offset_x += $camera_tightness * (@tank.x - @offset_x)
-			@offset_y += $camera_tightness * (@tank.y - @offset_y)
-			
-			$app.background $app.black
-			@center_x, @center_y = $app.width / 2, $app.height / 2
-			
-			$app.stroke $app.red(0.9)
-			$app.nofill
-			draw_opp_box *(@boundary + [1.1, 1.0, false])
-			
-			@tank.draw
-			@shells.each { |s| s.draw }
-			@buildings.each { |b| b.draw }
-		end
-	end
-	
-	def self.add_shell shell
-		@shells << shell
-		@shells.shift if @shells.size > 10
-	end
-	
-	def self.project left, right, top, bottom, depth
-		[left, right].collect { |x| @center_x + depth * (x - @offset_x) } +
-			[top, bottom].collect { |y| @center_y + depth * (y - @offset_y) }
-	end
-	
-	# here "front" and "back" push the rect into and out of the window.
-	# 1.0 means your x and y units are pixels on the surface.
-	# greater than that brings the box closer.  less pushes it back.  0.0 => infinity.
-	# the front will be filled but the rest is wireframe only.
-	def self.draw_opp_box left, right, top, bottom, front, back, occlude = true
-		near_left, near_right, near_top, near_bottom = project(left, right, top, bottom, front)
-		far_left, far_right, far_top, far_bottom = project(left, right, top, bottom, back)
-		
-		# determine which sides of the box are visible
-		if occlude
-			draw_left = @center_x < near_left
-			draw_right = near_right < @center_x
-			draw_top = @center_y < near_top
-			draw_bottom = near_bottom < @center_y
-		else
-			draw_left, draw_right, draw_top, draw_bottom = [true] * 4
-		end
-		
-		# draw lines for the back edges
-		$app.line far_left, far_top, far_right, far_top if draw_top
-		$app.line far_left, far_bottom, far_right, far_bottom if draw_bottom
-		$app.line far_left, far_top, far_left, far_bottom if draw_left
-		$app.line far_right, far_top, far_right, far_bottom if draw_right
-		
-		# draw lines to connect the front and back
-		$app.line near_left, near_top, far_left, far_top if draw_left or draw_top
-		$app.line near_right, near_top, far_right, far_top if draw_right or draw_top
-		$app.line near_left, near_bottom, far_left, far_bottom if draw_left or draw_bottom
-		$app.line near_right, near_bottom, far_right, far_bottom if draw_right or draw_bottom
-		
-		# draw the front, filled
-		$app.rect near_left, near_top, near_right - near_left, near_bottom - near_top
-	end
-	
-	def self.draw_opp_rect left, right, top, bottom, depth, angle, with_x = false
-		pl, pr, pt, pb = project(left, right, top, bottom, depth)
-		cos = Math.cos(angle)
-		sin = Math.sin(angle)
-		cx, cy = (pr + pl) / 2.0, (pb + pt) / 2.0
-		points = [[pl, pt], [pr, pt], [pr, pb], [pl, pb]].collect do |x, y|
-			[cx + (x - cx) * cos - (y - cy) * sin,
-				cy + (x - cx) * sin + (y - cy) * cos]
-		end
-		
-		$app.line *(points[0] + points[1])
-		$app.line *(points[1] + points[2])
-		$app.line *(points[2] + points[3])
-		$app.line *(points[3] + points[0])
-	end
-	
-	def self.draw_opp_oval left, right, top, bottom, depth
-		pl, pr, pt, pb = project(left, right, top, bottom, depth)
-		$app.oval(pl, pt, pr - pl, pb - pt)
-	end
-	
-	def self.draw_opp_plane x1, y1, x2, y2, front, back, stroke_color
-		near_x1, near_x2, near_y1, near_y2 = project(x1, x2, y1, y2, front)
-		far_x1, far_x2, far_y1, far_y2 = project(x1, x2, y1, y2, back)
-		
-		$app.stroke stroke_color
-		
-		$app.line far_x1, far_y1, far_x2, far_y2
-		$app.line far_x1, far_y1, near_x1, near_y1
-		$app.line far_x2, far_y2, near_x2, near_y2
-		$app.line near_x1, near_y1, near_x2, near_y2
-	end
-end
-
-Shoes.app :width => $width, :height => $height do
-	$app = self
-	
-	Opp.new_game
-	@playing = true
-	
-	keypress do |key|
-		if @playing
-			if key == "1" or key == "z"
-				Opp.tank.set_destination
-			elsif key == "2" or key == "x" or key == " "
-				Opp.tank.fire
-			end
-		else
-			if key == "n"
-				Opp.new_game
-				@playing = true
-			end
-		end
-	end
-	
-	click do |button, x, y|
-		if @playing
-			if button == 1
-				Opp.tank.set_destination
-			else
-				Opp.tank.fire
-			end
-		end
-	end
-	
-	game_over_count = -1
-	animate(60) do
-		Opp.read_input if @playing
-		Opp.update_scene
-		
-		@playing = false if Opp.tank.dead?
-		if !@playing
-			stack do
-				banner "Game Over", :stroke => white, :margin => 10
-				caption "learn to drive!", :stroke => white, :margin => 20
-			end
-		end
-	end
-end
+# Tankspank
+# kevin conner
+# connerk@gmail.com
+# version 3, 13 March 2008
+# this code is free, do what you like with it!
+
+$width, $height = 700, 500
+$camera_tightness = 0.1
+
+module Collisions
+	def contains? x, y
+		not (x < west or x > east or y < north or y > south)
+	end
+	
+	def intersects? other
+		not (other.east < west or other.west > east or
+			other.south < north or other.north > south)
+	end
+end
+
+class Building
+	include Collisions
+	
+	attr_reader :west, :east, :north, :south
+	
+	def initialize(west, east, north, south)
+		@west, @east, @north, @south = west, east, north, south
+		@top, @bottom = 1.1 + rand(3) * 0.15, 1.0
+		
+		color = (1..3).collect { 0.2 + 0.4 * rand }
+		color << 0.9
+		@stroke = $app.rgb *color
+		color[-1] = 0.3
+		@fill = $app.rgb *color
+	end
+	
+	def draw
+		$app.stroke @stroke
+		$app.fill @fill
+		Opp.draw_opp_box(@west, @east, @north, @south, @top, @bottom)
+	end
+end
+
+module Guidance
+	def guidance_system x, y, dest_x, dest_y, angle
+		vx, vy = dest_x - x, dest_y - y
+		if vx.abs < 0.1 and vy.abs <= 0.1
+			yield 0, 0
+		else
+			length = Math.sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy)
+			vx /= length
+			vy /= length
+			ax, ay = Math.cos(angle), Math.sin(angle)
+			cos_between = vx * ax + vy * ay
+			sin_between = vx * -ay + vy * ax
+			yield sin_between, cos_between
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+module Life
+	attr_reader :health
+	def dead?
+		@health == 0
+	end
+	def hurt damage
+		@health = [@health - damage, 0].max
+	end
+end
+
+class Tank
+	include Collisions
+	include Guidance
+	include Life
+	# ^ sounds like insurance
+	
+	@@collide_size = 15
+	def west; @x - @@collide_size; end
+	def east; @x + @@collide_size; end
+	def north; @y - @@collide_size; end
+	def south; @y + @@collide_size; end
+	
+	attr_reader :x, :y
+	
+	def initialize
+		@x, @y = 0, -125
+		@last_x, @last_y = @x, @y
+		@tank_angle = 0.0
+		@dest_x, @dest_y = 0, 0
+		@acceleration = 0.0
+		@speed = 0.0
+		@moving = false
+		
+		@aim_angle = 0.0
+		@target_x, @target_y = 0, 0
+		@aimed = false
+		
+		@health = 100
+	end
+	
+	def set_destination
+		@dest_x, @dest_y = @target_x, @target_y
+		@moving = true
+	end
+	
+	def fire
+		Opp.add_shell Shell.new(@x + 30 * Math.cos(@aim_angle),
+			@y + 30 * Math.sin(@aim_angle), @aim_angle)
+	end
+	
+	def update button, mouse_x, mouse_y
+		@target_x, @target_y = mouse_x, mouse_y
+		
+		if @moving
+			guidance_system @x, @y, @dest_x, @dest_y, @tank_angle do |direction, on_target|
+				turn direction
+				@acceleration = on_target * 0.25
+			end
+			
+			distance = Math.sqrt((@dest_x - @x) ** 2 + (@dest_y - @y) ** 2)
+			@moving = false if distance < 50
+		else
+			@acceleration = 0.0
+		end
+		
+		guidance_system @x, @y, @target_x, @target_y, @aim_angle do |direction, on_target|
+			aim direction
+			@aimed = on_target > 0.98
+		end
+		
+		integrity = @health / 100.0 # the more hurt you are, the slower you go
+		@speed = [[@speed + @acceleration, 5.0 * integrity].min, -3.0 * integrity].max
+		@speed *= 0.9 if !@moving
+		
+		@last_x, @last_y = @x, @y
+		@x += @speed * Math.cos(@tank_angle)
+		@y += @speed * Math.sin(@tank_angle)
+	end
+	
+	def collide_and_stop
+		@x, @y = @last_x, @last_y
+		hurt @speed.abs * 3 + 5
+		@speed = 0
+		@moving = false
+	end
+	
+	def turn direction
+		@tank_angle += [[-0.03, direction].max, 0.03].min
+	end
+	
+	def aim direction
+		@aim_angle += [[-0.1, direction].max, 0.1].min
+	end
+	
+	def draw
+		$app.stroke $app.blue
+		$app.fill $app.blue(0.4)
+		Opp.draw_opp_rect @x - 20, @x + 20, @y - 15, @y + 15, 1.05, @tank_angle
+		#Opp.draw_opp_box @x - 20, @x + 20, @y - 20, @y + 20, 1.03, 1.0
+		Opp.draw_opp_rect @x - 10, @x + 10, @y - 7, @y + 7, 1.05, @aim_angle
+		x, unused1, y, unused2 = Opp.project(@x, 0, @y, 0, 1.05)
+		$app.line x, y, x + 25 * Math.cos(@aim_angle), y + 25 * Math.sin(@aim_angle)
+		
+		$app.stroke $app.red
+		$app.fill $app.red(@aimed ? 0.4 : 0.1)
+		Opp.draw_opp_oval @target_x - 10, @target_x + 10, @target_y - 10, @target_y + 10, 1.00
+		
+		if @moving
+			$app.stroke $app.green
+			$app.fill $app.green(0.2)
+			Opp.draw_opp_oval @dest_x - 20, @dest_x + 20, @dest_y - 20, @dest_y + 20, 1.00
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+class Shell
+	attr_reader :x, :y
+	
+	def initialize x, y, angle
+		@x, @y, @angle = x, y, angle
+		@speed = 10.0
+	end
+	
+	def update
+		@x += @speed * Math.cos(@angle)
+		@y += @speed * Math.sin(@angle)
+	end
+	
+	def draw
+		$app.stroke $app.red
+		$app.fill $app.red(0.1)
+		Opp.draw_opp_box @x - 2, @x + 2, @y - 2, @y + 2, 1.05, 1.04
+	end
+end
+
+class Opp
+	def self.new_game
+		@offset_x, @offset_y = 0, 0
+		@buildings = [
+			[-1000, -750, -750, -250],
+			[-500, 250, -750, -250],
+			[500, 1000, -750, -500],
+			[750, 1250, -250, 0],
+			[750, 1250, 250, 750],
+			[250, 500, 0, 750],
+			[-250, 0, 0, 500],
+			[-500, 0, 750, 1000],
+			[-1000, -500, 0, 500],
+			[400, 600, -350, -150]
+		].collect { |p| Building.new *p }
+		@shells = []
+		@boundary = [-1250, 1500, -1250, 1250]
+		@tank = Tank.new
+		@center_x, @center_y = $app.width / 2, $app.height / 2
+	end
+	
+	def self.tank
+		@tank
+	end
+	
+	def self.read_input
+		@input = $app.mouse
+	end
+	
+	def self.update_scene
+		button, x, y = @input
+		x += @offset_x - @center_x
+		y += @offset_y - @center_y
+		
+		@tank.update(button, x, y) if !@tank.dead?
+		@buildings.each do |b|
+			@tank.collide_and_stop if b.intersects? @tank
+		end
+		
+		@shells.each { |s| s.update }
+		@buildings.each do |b|
+			@shells.reject! do |s|
+				b.contains?(s.x, s.y)
+			end
+		end
+		#collide shells with tanks -- don't need this until there are enemy tanks
+		#@shells.reject! do |s|
+		#	@tank.contains?(s.x, s.y)
+		#end
+		
+		$app.clear do
+			@offset_x += $camera_tightness * (@tank.x - @offset_x)
+			@offset_y += $camera_tightness * (@tank.y - @offset_y)
+			
+			$app.background $app.black
+			@center_x, @center_y = $app.width / 2, $app.height / 2
+			
+			$app.stroke $app.red(0.9)
+			$app.nofill
+			draw_opp_box *(@boundary + [1.1, 1.0, false])
+			
+			@tank.draw
+			@shells.each { |s| s.draw }
+			@buildings.each { |b| b.draw }
+		end
+	end
+	
+	def self.add_shell shell
+		@shells << shell
+		@shells.shift if @shells.size > 10
+	end
+	
+	def self.project left, right, top, bottom, depth
+		[left, right].collect { |x| @center_x + depth * (x - @offset_x) } +
+			[top, bottom].collect { |y| @center_y + depth * (y - @offset_y) }
+	end
+	
+	# here "front" and "back" push the rect into and out of the window.
+	# 1.0 means your x and y units are pixels on the surface.
+	# greater than that brings the box closer.  less pushes it back.  0.0 => infinity.
+	# the front will be filled but the rest is wireframe only.
+	def self.draw_opp_box left, right, top, bottom, front, back, occlude = true
+		near_left, near_right, near_top, near_bottom = project(left, right, top, bottom, front)
+		far_left, far_right, far_top, far_bottom = project(left, right, top, bottom, back)
+		
+		# determine which sides of the box are visible
+		if occlude
+			draw_left = @center_x < near_left
+			draw_right = near_right < @center_x
+			draw_top = @center_y < near_top
+			draw_bottom = near_bottom < @center_y
+		else
+			draw_left, draw_right, draw_top, draw_bottom = [true] * 4
+		end
+		
+		# draw lines for the back edges
+		$app.line far_left, far_top, far_right, far_top if draw_top
+		$app.line far_left, far_bottom, far_right, far_bottom if draw_bottom
+		$app.line far_left, far_top, far_left, far_bottom if draw_left
+		$app.line far_right, far_top, far_right, far_bottom if draw_right
+		
+		# draw lines to connect the front and back
+		$app.line near_left, near_top, far_left, far_top if draw_left or draw_top
+		$app.line near_right, near_top, far_right, far_top if draw_right or draw_top
+		$app.line near_left, near_bottom, far_left, far_bottom if draw_left or draw_bottom
+		$app.line near_right, near_bottom, far_right, far_bottom if draw_right or draw_bottom
+		
+		# draw the front, filled
+		$app.rect near_left, near_top, near_right - near_left, near_bottom - near_top
+	end
+	
+	def self.draw_opp_rect left, right, top, bottom, depth, angle, with_x = false
+		pl, pr, pt, pb = project(left, right, top, bottom, depth)
+		cos = Math.cos(angle)
+		sin = Math.sin(angle)
+		cx, cy = (pr + pl) / 2.0, (pb + pt) / 2.0
+		points = [[pl, pt], [pr, pt], [pr, pb], [pl, pb]].collect do |x, y|
+			[cx + (x - cx) * cos - (y - cy) * sin,
+				cy + (x - cx) * sin + (y - cy) * cos]
+		end
+		
+		$app.line *(points[0] + points[1])
+		$app.line *(points[1] + points[2])
+		$app.line *(points[2] + points[3])
+		$app.line *(points[3] + points[0])
+	end
+	
+	def self.draw_opp_oval left, right, top, bottom, depth
+		pl, pr, pt, pb = project(left, right, top, bottom, depth)
+		$app.oval(pl, pt, pr - pl, pb - pt)
+	end
+	
+	def self.draw_opp_plane x1, y1, x2, y2, front, back, stroke_color
+		near_x1, near_x2, near_y1, near_y2 = project(x1, x2, y1, y2, front)
+		far_x1, far_x2, far_y1, far_y2 = project(x1, x2, y1, y2, back)
+		
+		$app.stroke stroke_color
+		
+		$app.line far_x1, far_y1, far_x2, far_y2
+		$app.line far_x1, far_y1, near_x1, near_y1
+		$app.line far_x2, far_y2, near_x2, near_y2
+		$app.line near_x1, near_y1, near_x2, near_y2
+	end
+end
+
+Shoes.app :width => $width, :height => $height do
+	$app = self
+	
+	Opp.new_game
+	@playing = true
+	
+	keypress do |key|
+		if @playing
+			if key == "1" or key == "z"
+				Opp.tank.set_destination
+			elsif key == "2" or key == "x" or key == " "
+				Opp.tank.fire
+			end
+		else
+			if key == "n"
+				Opp.new_game
+				@playing = true
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	
+	click do |button, x, y|
+		if @playing
+			if button == 1
+				Opp.tank.set_destination
+			else
+				Opp.tank.fire
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	
+	game_over_count = -1
+	animate(60) do
+		Opp.read_input if @playing
+		Opp.update_scene
+		
+		@playing = false if Opp.tank.dead?
+		if !@playing
+			stack do
+				banner "Game Over", :stroke => white, :margin => 10
+				caption "learn to drive!", :stroke => white, :margin => 20
+			end
+		end
+	end
+end