shoesgem 0.1480.0 → 0.1514.0

data/shoes/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-shoes-1.1.3/lib/json/ext.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-require 'json/common'
-
-module JSON
-  # This module holds all the modules/classes that implement JSON's
-  # functionality as C extensions.
-  module Ext
-    require 'json/ext/parser'
-    require 'json/ext/generator'
-    $DEBUG and warn "Using c extension for JSON."
-    JSON.parser = Parser
-    JSON.generator = Generator
-  end
-end
+require 'json/common'
+
+module JSON
+  # This module holds all the modules/classes that implement JSON's
+  # functionality as C extensions.
+  module Ext
+    require 'json/ext/parser'
+    require 'json/ext/generator'
+    $DEBUG and warn "Using c extension for JSON."
+    JSON.parser = Parser
+    JSON.generator = Generator
+  end
+end

data/shoes/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-shoes-1.1.3/lib/json/version.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-module JSON
-  # JSON version
-  VERSION         = '1.1.3'
-  VERSION_ARRAY   = VERSION.split(/\./).map { |x| x.to_i } # :nodoc:
-  VERSION_MAJOR   = VERSION_ARRAY[0] # :nodoc:
-  VERSION_MINOR   = VERSION_ARRAY[1] # :nodoc:
-  VERSION_BUILD   = VERSION_ARRAY[2] # :nodoc:
-  VARIANT_BINARY  = false
-end
+module JSON
+  # JSON version
+  VERSION         = '1.1.3'
+  VERSION_ARRAY   = VERSION.split(/\./).map { |x| x.to_i } # :nodoc:
+  VERSION_MAJOR   = VERSION_ARRAY[0] # :nodoc:
+  VERSION_MINOR   = VERSION_ARRAY[1] # :nodoc:
+  VERSION_BUILD   = VERSION_ARRAY[2] # :nodoc:
+  VARIANT_BINARY  = false
+end

data/shoes/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.0/lib/sqlite3.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# support multiple ruby version (fat binaries under windows)
-begin
-  RUBY_VERSION =~ /(\d+.\d+)/
-  require "sqlite3/#{$1}/sqlite3_native"
-rescue LoadError
-  #require 'sqlite3/sqlite3_native'
-  require 'sqlite3_native'
-end
-
-require 'sqlite3/database'
-require 'sqlite3/version'
+# support multiple ruby version (fat binaries under windows)
+begin
+  RUBY_VERSION =~ /(\d+.\d+)/
+  require "sqlite3/#{$1}/sqlite3_native"
+rescue LoadError
+  #require 'sqlite3/sqlite3_native'
+  require 'sqlite3_native'
+end
+
+require 'sqlite3/database'
+require 'sqlite3/version'

data/shoes/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.0/lib/sqlite3/constants.rb

@@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
-module SQLite3 ; module Constants
-
-  module TextRep
-    UTF8    = 1
-    UTF16LE = 2
-    UTF16BE = 3
-    UTF16   = 4
-    ANY     = 5
-  end
-
-  module ColumnType
-    INTEGER = 1
-    FLOAT   = 2
-    TEXT    = 3
-    BLOB    = 4
-    NULL    = 5
-  end
-
-  module ErrorCode
-    OK         =  0   # Successful result
-    ERROR      =  1   # SQL error or missing database
-    INTERNAL   =  2   # An internal logic error in SQLite
-    PERM       =  3   # Access permission denied
-    ABORT      =  4   # Callback routine requested an abort
-    BUSY       =  5   # The database file is locked
-    LOCKED     =  6   # A table in the database is locked
-    NOMEM      =  7   # A malloc() failed
-    READONLY   =  8   # Attempt to write a readonly database
-    INTERRUPT  =  9   # Operation terminated by sqlite_interrupt()
-    IOERR      = 10   # Some kind of disk I/O error occurred
-    CORRUPT    = 11   # The database disk image is malformed
-    NOTFOUND   = 12   # (Internal Only) Table or record not found
-    FULL       = 13   # Insertion failed because database is full
-    CANTOPEN   = 14   # Unable to open the database file
-    PROTOCOL   = 15   # Database lock protocol error
-    EMPTY      = 16   # (Internal Only) Database table is empty
-    SCHEMA     = 17   # The database schema changed
-    TOOBIG     = 18   # Too much data for one row of a table
-    CONSTRAINT = 19   # Abort due to contraint violation
-    MISMATCH   = 20   # Data type mismatch
-    MISUSE     = 21   # Library used incorrectly
-    NOLFS      = 22   # Uses OS features not supported on host
-    AUTH       = 23   # Authorization denied
-
-    ROW        = 100  # sqlite_step() has another row ready
-    DONE       = 101  # sqlite_step() has finished executing
-  end
-
-end ; end
+module SQLite3 ; module Constants
+
+  module TextRep
+    UTF8    = 1
+    UTF16LE = 2
+    UTF16BE = 3
+    UTF16   = 4
+    ANY     = 5
+  end
+
+  module ColumnType
+    INTEGER = 1
+    FLOAT   = 2
+    TEXT    = 3
+    BLOB    = 4
+    NULL    = 5
+  end
+
+  module ErrorCode
+    OK         =  0   # Successful result
+    ERROR      =  1   # SQL error or missing database
+    INTERNAL   =  2   # An internal logic error in SQLite
+    PERM       =  3   # Access permission denied
+    ABORT      =  4   # Callback routine requested an abort
+    BUSY       =  5   # The database file is locked
+    LOCKED     =  6   # A table in the database is locked
+    NOMEM      =  7   # A malloc() failed
+    READONLY   =  8   # Attempt to write a readonly database
+    INTERRUPT  =  9   # Operation terminated by sqlite_interrupt()
+    IOERR      = 10   # Some kind of disk I/O error occurred
+    CORRUPT    = 11   # The database disk image is malformed
+    NOTFOUND   = 12   # (Internal Only) Table or record not found
+    FULL       = 13   # Insertion failed because database is full
+    CANTOPEN   = 14   # Unable to open the database file
+    PROTOCOL   = 15   # Database lock protocol error
+    EMPTY      = 16   # (Internal Only) Database table is empty
+    SCHEMA     = 17   # The database schema changed
+    TOOBIG     = 18   # Too much data for one row of a table
+    CONSTRAINT = 19   # Abort due to contraint violation
+    MISMATCH   = 20   # Data type mismatch
+    MISUSE     = 21   # Library used incorrectly
+    NOLFS      = 22   # Uses OS features not supported on host
+    AUTH       = 23   # Authorization denied
+
+    ROW        = 100  # sqlite_step() has another row ready
+    DONE       = 101  # sqlite_step() has finished executing
+  end
+
+end ; end

data/shoes/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.0/lib/sqlite3/database.rb

@@ -1,568 +1,568 @@
-require 'sqlite3/constants'
-require 'sqlite3/errors'
-require 'sqlite3/pragmas'
-require 'sqlite3/statement'
-require 'sqlite3/translator'
-require 'sqlite3/value'
-
-module SQLite3
-
-  # The Database class encapsulates a single connection to a SQLite3 database.
-  # Its usage is very straightforward:
-  #
-  #   require 'sqlite3'
-  #
-  #   SQLite3::Database.new( "data.db" ) do |db|
-  #     db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
-  #       p row
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  #
-  # It wraps the lower-level methods provides by the selected driver, and
-  # includes the Pragmas module for access to various pragma convenience
-  # methods.
-  #
-  # The Database class provides type translation services as well, by which
-  # the SQLite3 data types (which are all represented as strings) may be
-  # converted into their corresponding types (as defined in the schemas
-  # for their tables). This translation only occurs when querying data from
-  # the database--insertions and updates are all still typeless.
-  #
-  # Furthermore, the Database class has been designed to work well with the
-  # ArrayFields module from Ara Howard. If you require the ArrayFields
-  # module before performing a query, and if you have not enabled results as
-  # hashes, then the results will all be indexible by field name.
-  class Database
-    include Pragmas
-
-    class << self
-
-      alias :open :new
-
-      # Quotes the given string, making it safe to use in an SQL statement.
-      # It replaces all instances of the single-quote character with two
-      # single-quote characters. The modified string is returned.
-      def quote( string )
-        string.gsub( /'/, "''" )
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    # A boolean that indicates whether rows in result sets should be returned
-    # as hashes or not. By default, rows are returned as arrays.
-    attr_accessor :results_as_hash
-
-    # A boolean indicating whether or not type translation is enabled for this
-    # database.
-    attr_accessor :type_translation
-
-    # Return the type translator employed by this database instance. Each
-    # database instance has its own type translator; this allows for different
-    # type handlers to be installed in each instance without affecting other
-    # instances. Furthermore, the translators are instantiated lazily, so that
-    # if a database does not use type translation, it will not be burdened by
-    # the overhead of a useless type translator. (See the Translator class.)
-    def translator
-      @translator ||= Translator.new
-    end
-
-    # Installs (or removes) a block that will be invoked for every access
-    # to the database. If the block returns 0 (or +nil+), the statement
-    # is allowed to proceed. Returning 1 causes an authorization error to
-    # occur, and returning 2 causes the access to be silently denied.
-    def authorizer( &block )
-      self.authorizer = block
-    end
-
-    # Returns a Statement object representing the given SQL. This does not
-    # execute the statement; it merely prepares the statement for execution.
-    #
-    # The Statement can then be executed using Statement#execute.
-    #
-    def prepare sql
-      stmt = SQLite3::Statement.new( self, sql )
-      return stmt unless block_given?
-
-      begin
-        yield stmt
-      ensure
-        stmt.close
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Executes the given SQL statement. If additional parameters are given,
-    # they are treated as bind variables, and are bound to the placeholders in
-    # the query.
-    #
-    # Note that if any of the values passed to this are hashes, then the
-    # key/value pairs are each bound separately, with the key being used as
-    # the name of the placeholder to bind the value to.
-    #
-    # The block is optional. If given, it will be invoked for each row returned
-    # by the query. Otherwise, any results are accumulated into an array and
-    # returned wholesale.
-    #
-    # See also #execute2, #query, and #execute_batch for additional ways of
-    # executing statements.
-    def execute sql, bind_vars = [], *args, &block
-      # FIXME: This is a terrible hack and should be removed but is required
-      # for older versions of rails
-      hack = Object.const_defined?(:ActiveRecord) && sql =~ /^PRAGMA index_list/
-
-      if bind_vars.nil? || !args.empty?
-        if args.empty?
-          bind_vars = []
-        else
-          bind_vars = [nil] + args
-        end
-
-        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
-#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#execute with nil or multiple bind params
-without using an array.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an array.
-        eowarn
-      end
-
-      prepare( sql ) do |stmt|
-        stmt.bind_params(bind_vars)
-        if type_translation
-          stmt = ResultSet.new(self, stmt).to_a
-        end
-
-        if block_given?
-          stmt.each do |row|
-            if @results_as_hash
-              h = Hash[*stmt.columns.zip(row).flatten]
-              row.each_with_index { |r, i| h[i] = r }
-
-              yield h
-            else
-              yield row
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          if @results_as_hash
-            stmt.map { |row|
-              h = Hash[*stmt.columns.zip(row).flatten]
-              row.each_with_index { |r, i| h[i] = r }
-
-              # FIXME UGH TERRIBLE HACK!
-              h['unique'] = h['unique'].to_s if hack
-
-              h
-            }
-          else
-            stmt.to_a
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Executes the given SQL statement, exactly as with #execute. However, the
-    # first row returned (either via the block, or in the returned array) is
-    # always the names of the columns. Subsequent rows correspond to the data
-    # from the result set.
-    #
-    # Thus, even if the query itself returns no rows, this method will always
-    # return at least one row--the names of the columns.
-    #
-    # See also #execute, #query, and #execute_batch for additional ways of
-    # executing statements.
-    def execute2( sql, *bind_vars )
-      prepare( sql ) do |stmt|
-        result = stmt.execute( *bind_vars )
-        if block_given?
-          yield stmt.columns
-          result.each { |row| yield row }
-        else
-          return result.inject( [ stmt.columns ] ) { |arr,row|
-            arr << row; arr }
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Executes all SQL statements in the given string. By contrast, the other
-    # means of executing queries will only execute the first statement in the
-    # string, ignoring all subsequent statements. This will execute each one
-    # in turn. The same bind parameters, if given, will be applied to each
-    # statement.
-    #
-    # This always returns +nil+, making it unsuitable for queries that return
-    # rows.
-    def execute_batch( sql, bind_vars = [], *args )
-      # FIXME: remove this stuff later
-      unless [Array, Hash].include?(bind_vars.class)
-        bind_vars = [bind_vars]
-        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
-#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#execute_batch with bind parameters
-that are not a list of a hash.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an
-array or hash.
-        eowarn
-      end
-
-      # FIXME: remove this stuff later
-      if bind_vars.nil? || !args.empty?
-        if args.empty?
-          bind_vars = []
-        else
-          bind_vars = [nil] + args
-        end
-
-        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
-#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#execute_batch with nil or multiple bind params
-without using an array.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an array.
-        eowarn
-      end
-
-      sql = sql.strip
-      until sql.empty? do
-        prepare( sql ) do |stmt|
-          # FIXME: this should probably use sqlite3's api for batch execution
-          # This implementation requires stepping over the results.
-          if bind_vars.length == stmt.bind_parameter_count
-            stmt.bind_params(bind_vars)
-          end
-          stmt.step
-          sql = stmt.remainder.strip
-        end
-      end
-      nil
-    end
-
-    # This is a convenience method for creating a statement, binding
-    # paramters to it, and calling execute:
-    #
-    #   result = db.query( "select * from foo where a=?", 5 )
-    #   # is the same as
-    #   result = db.prepare( "select * from foo where a=?" ).execute( 5 )
-    #
-    # You must be sure to call +close+ on the ResultSet instance that is
-    # returned, or you could have problems with locks on the table. If called
-    # with a block, +close+ will be invoked implicitly when the block 
-    # terminates.
-    def query( sql, bind_vars = [], *args )
-
-      if bind_vars.nil? || !args.empty?
-        if args.empty?
-          bind_vars = []
-        else
-          bind_vars = [nil] + args
-        end
-
-        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
-#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#query with nil or multiple bind params
-without using an array.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an array.
-        eowarn
-      end
-
-      result = prepare( sql ).execute( bind_vars )
-      if block_given?
-        begin
-          yield result
-        ensure
-          result.close
-        end
-      else
-        return result
-      end
-    end
-
-    # A convenience method for obtaining the first row of a result set, and
-    # discarding all others. It is otherwise identical to #execute.
-    #
-    # See also #get_first_value.
-    def get_first_row( sql, *bind_vars )
-      execute( sql, *bind_vars ) { |row| return row }
-      nil
-    end
-
-    # A convenience method for obtaining the first value of the first row of a
-    # result set, and discarding all other values and rows. It is otherwise
-    # identical to #execute.
-    #
-    # See also #get_first_row.
-    def get_first_value( sql, *bind_vars )
-      execute( sql, *bind_vars ) { |row| return row[0] }
-      nil
-    end
-
-    alias :busy_timeout :busy_timeout=
-
-    # Creates a new function for use in SQL statements. It will be added as
-    # +name+, with the given +arity+. (For variable arity functions, use
-    # -1 for the arity.)
-    #
-    # The block should accept at least one parameter--the FunctionProxy
-    # instance that wraps this function invocation--and any other
-    # arguments it needs (up to its arity).
-    #
-    # The block does not return a value directly. Instead, it will invoke
-    # the FunctionProxy#set_result method on the +func+ parameter and
-    # indicate the return value that way.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #
-    #   db.create_function( "maim", 1 ) do |func, value|
-    #     if value.nil?
-    #       func.result = nil
-    #     else
-    #       func.result = value.split(//).sort.join
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   puts db.get_first_value( "select maim(name) from table" )
-    def create_function name, arity, text_rep=Constants::TextRep::ANY, &block
-      define_function(name) do |*args|
-        fp = FunctionProxy.new
-        block.call(fp, *args)
-        fp.result
-      end
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Creates a new aggregate function for use in SQL statements. Aggregate
-    # functions are functions that apply over every row in the result set,
-    # instead of over just a single row. (A very common aggregate function
-    # is the "count" function, for determining the number of rows that match
-    # a query.)
-    #
-    # The new function will be added as +name+, with the given +arity+. (For
-    # variable arity functions, use -1 for the arity.)
-    #
-    # The +step+ parameter must be a proc object that accepts as its first
-    # parameter a FunctionProxy instance (representing the function
-    # invocation), with any subsequent parameters (up to the function's arity).
-    # The +step+ callback will be invoked once for each row of the result set.
-    #
-    # The +finalize+ parameter must be a +proc+ object that accepts only a
-    # single parameter, the FunctionProxy instance representing the current
-    # function invocation. It should invoke FunctionProxy#set_result to
-    # store the result of the function.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #
-    #   db.create_aggregate( "lengths", 1 ) do
-    #     step do |func, value|
-    #       func[ :total ] ||= 0
-    #       func[ :total ] += ( value ? value.length : 0 )
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     finalize do |func|
-    #       func.set_result( func[ :total ] || 0 )
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   puts db.get_first_value( "select lengths(name) from table" )
-    #
-    # See also #create_aggregate_handler for a more object-oriented approach to
-    # aggregate functions.
-    def create_aggregate( name, arity, step=nil, finalize=nil,
-      text_rep=Constants::TextRep::ANY, &block )
-
-      factory = Class.new do
-        def self.step( &block )
-          define_method(:step, &block)
-        end
-
-        def self.finalize( &block )
-          define_method(:finalize, &block)
-        end
-      end
-
-      if block_given?
-        factory.instance_eval(&block)
-      else
-        factory.class_eval do
-          define_method(:step, step)
-          define_method(:finalize, finalize)
-        end
-      end
-
-      proxy = factory.new
-      proxy.extend(Module.new {
-        attr_accessor :ctx
-
-        def step( *args )
-          super(@ctx, *args)
-        end
-
-        def finalize
-          super(@ctx)
-        end
-      })
-      proxy.ctx = FunctionProxy.new
-      define_aggregator(name, proxy)
-    end
-
-    # This is another approach to creating an aggregate function (see
-    # #create_aggregate). Instead of explicitly specifying the name,
-    # callbacks, arity, and type, you specify a factory object
-    # (the "handler") that knows how to obtain all of that information. The
-    # handler should respond to the following messages:
-    #
-    # +arity+:: corresponds to the +arity+ parameter of #create_aggregate. This
-    #           message is optional, and if the handler does not respond to it,
-    #           the function will have an arity of -1.
-    # +name+:: this is the name of the function. The handler _must_ implement
-    #          this message.
-    # +new+:: this must be implemented by the handler. It should return a new
-    #         instance of the object that will handle a specific invocation of
-    #         the function.
-    #
-    # The handler instance (the object returned by the +new+ message, described
-    # above), must respond to the following messages:
-    #
-    # +step+:: this is the method that will be called for each step of the
-    #          aggregate function's evaluation. It should implement the same
-    #          signature as the +step+ callback for #create_aggregate.
-    # +finalize+:: this is the method that will be called to finalize the
-    #              aggregate function's evaluation. It should implement the
-    #              same signature as the +finalize+ callback for
-    #              #create_aggregate.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #
-    #   class LengthsAggregateHandler
-    #     def self.arity; 1; end
-    #
-    #     def initialize
-    #       @total = 0
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def step( ctx, name )
-    #       @total += ( name ? name.length : 0 )
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def finalize( ctx )
-    #       ctx.set_result( @total )
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   db.create_aggregate_handler( LengthsAggregateHandler )
-    #   puts db.get_first_value( "select lengths(name) from A" )
-    def create_aggregate_handler( handler )
-      proxy = Class.new do
-        def initialize handler
-          @handler  = handler
-          @fp       = FunctionProxy.new
-        end
-
-        def step( *args )
-          @handler.step(@fp, *args)
-        end
-
-        def finalize
-          @handler.finalize @fp
-          @fp.result
-        end
-      end
-      define_aggregator(handler.name, proxy.new(handler.new))
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Begins a new transaction. Note that nested transactions are not allowed
-    # by SQLite, so attempting to nest a transaction will result in a runtime
-    # exception.
-    #
-    # The +mode+ parameter may be either <tt>:deferred</tt> (the default),
-    # <tt>:immediate</tt>, or <tt>:exclusive</tt>.
-    #
-    # If a block is given, the database instance is yielded to it, and the
-    # transaction is committed when the block terminates. If the block
-    # raises an exception, a rollback will be performed instead. Note that if
-    # a block is given, #commit and #rollback should never be called
-    # explicitly or you'll get an error when the block terminates.
-    #
-    # If a block is not given, it is the caller's responsibility to end the
-    # transaction explicitly, either by calling #commit, or by calling
-    # #rollback.
-    def transaction( mode = :deferred )
-      execute "begin #{mode.to_s} transaction"
-      @transaction_active = true
-
-      if block_given?
-        abort = false
-        begin
-          yield self
-        rescue ::Object
-          abort = true
-          raise
-        ensure
-          abort and rollback or commit
-        end
-      end
-
-      true
-    end
-
-    # Commits the current transaction. If there is no current transaction,
-    # this will cause an error to be raised. This returns +true+, in order
-    # to allow it to be used in idioms like
-    # <tt>abort? and rollback or commit</tt>.
-    def commit
-      execute "commit transaction"
-      @transaction_active = false
-      true
-    end
-
-    # Rolls the current transaction back. If there is no current transaction,
-    # this will cause an error to be raised. This returns +true+, in order
-    # to allow it to be used in idioms like
-    # <tt>abort? and rollback or commit</tt>.
-    def rollback
-      execute "rollback transaction"
-      @transaction_active = false
-      true
-    end
-
-    # Returns +true+ if there is a transaction active, and +false+ otherwise.
-    def transaction_active?
-      @transaction_active
-    end
-
-    # A helper class for dealing with custom functions (see #create_function,
-    # #create_aggregate, and #create_aggregate_handler). It encapsulates the
-    # opaque function object that represents the current invocation. It also
-    # provides more convenient access to the API functions that operate on
-    # the function object.
-    #
-    # This class will almost _always_ be instantiated indirectly, by working
-    # with the create methods mentioned above.
-    class FunctionProxy
-      attr_accessor :result
-
-      # Create a new FunctionProxy that encapsulates the given +func+ object.
-      # If context is non-nil, the functions context will be set to that. If
-      # it is non-nil, it must quack like a Hash. If it is nil, then none of
-      # the context functions will be available.
-      def initialize
-        @result   = nil
-        @context  = {}
-      end
-
-      # Set the result of the function to the given error message.
-      # The function will then return that error.
-      def set_error( error )
-        @driver.result_error( @func, error.to_s, -1 )
-      end
-
-      # (Only available to aggregate functions.) Returns the number of rows
-      # that the aggregate has processed so far. This will include the current
-      # row, and so will always return at least 1.
-      def count
-        @driver.aggregate_count( @func )
-      end
-
-      # Returns the value with the given key from the context. This is only
-      # available to aggregate functions.
-      def []( key )
-        @context[ key ]
-      end
-
-      # Sets the value with the given key in the context. This is only
-      # available to aggregate functions.
-      def []=( key, value )
-        @context[ key ] = value
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+require 'sqlite3/constants'
+require 'sqlite3/errors'
+require 'sqlite3/pragmas'
+require 'sqlite3/statement'
+require 'sqlite3/translator'
+require 'sqlite3/value'
+
+module SQLite3
+
+  # The Database class encapsulates a single connection to a SQLite3 database.
+  # Its usage is very straightforward:
+  #
+  #   require 'sqlite3'
+  #
+  #   SQLite3::Database.new( "data.db" ) do |db|
+  #     db.execute( "select * from table" ) do |row|
+  #       p row
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # It wraps the lower-level methods provides by the selected driver, and
+  # includes the Pragmas module for access to various pragma convenience
+  # methods.
+  #
+  # The Database class provides type translation services as well, by which
+  # the SQLite3 data types (which are all represented as strings) may be
+  # converted into their corresponding types (as defined in the schemas
+  # for their tables). This translation only occurs when querying data from
+  # the database--insertions and updates are all still typeless.
+  #
+  # Furthermore, the Database class has been designed to work well with the
+  # ArrayFields module from Ara Howard. If you require the ArrayFields
+  # module before performing a query, and if you have not enabled results as
+  # hashes, then the results will all be indexible by field name.
+  class Database
+    include Pragmas
+
+    class << self
+
+      alias :open :new
+
+      # Quotes the given string, making it safe to use in an SQL statement.
+      # It replaces all instances of the single-quote character with two
+      # single-quote characters. The modified string is returned.
+      def quote( string )
+        string.gsub( /'/, "''" )
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    # A boolean that indicates whether rows in result sets should be returned
+    # as hashes or not. By default, rows are returned as arrays.
+    attr_accessor :results_as_hash
+
+    # A boolean indicating whether or not type translation is enabled for this
+    # database.
+    attr_accessor :type_translation
+
+    # Return the type translator employed by this database instance. Each
+    # database instance has its own type translator; this allows for different
+    # type handlers to be installed in each instance without affecting other
+    # instances. Furthermore, the translators are instantiated lazily, so that
+    # if a database does not use type translation, it will not be burdened by
+    # the overhead of a useless type translator. (See the Translator class.)
+    def translator
+      @translator ||= Translator.new
+    end
+
+    # Installs (or removes) a block that will be invoked for every access
+    # to the database. If the block returns 0 (or +nil+), the statement
+    # is allowed to proceed. Returning 1 causes an authorization error to
+    # occur, and returning 2 causes the access to be silently denied.
+    def authorizer( &block )
+      self.authorizer = block
+    end
+
+    # Returns a Statement object representing the given SQL. This does not
+    # execute the statement; it merely prepares the statement for execution.
+    #
+    # The Statement can then be executed using Statement#execute.
+    #
+    def prepare sql
+      stmt = SQLite3::Statement.new( self, sql )
+      return stmt unless block_given?
+
+      begin
+        yield stmt
+      ensure
+        stmt.close
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Executes the given SQL statement. If additional parameters are given,
+    # they are treated as bind variables, and are bound to the placeholders in
+    # the query.
+    #
+    # Note that if any of the values passed to this are hashes, then the
+    # key/value pairs are each bound separately, with the key being used as
+    # the name of the placeholder to bind the value to.
+    #
+    # The block is optional. If given, it will be invoked for each row returned
+    # by the query. Otherwise, any results are accumulated into an array and
+    # returned wholesale.
+    #
+    # See also #execute2, #query, and #execute_batch for additional ways of
+    # executing statements.
+    def execute sql, bind_vars = [], *args, &block
+      # FIXME: This is a terrible hack and should be removed but is required
+      # for older versions of rails
+      hack = Object.const_defined?(:ActiveRecord) && sql =~ /^PRAGMA index_list/
+
+      if bind_vars.nil? || !args.empty?
+        if args.empty?
+          bind_vars = []
+        else
+          bind_vars = [nil] + args
+        end
+
+        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
+#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#execute with nil or multiple bind params
+without using an array.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an array.
+        eowarn
+      end
+
+      prepare( sql ) do |stmt|
+        stmt.bind_params(bind_vars)
+        if type_translation
+          stmt = ResultSet.new(self, stmt).to_a
+        end
+
+        if block_given?
+          stmt.each do |row|
+            if @results_as_hash
+              h = Hash[*stmt.columns.zip(row).flatten]
+              row.each_with_index { |r, i| h[i] = r }
+
+              yield h
+            else
+              yield row
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          if @results_as_hash
+            stmt.map { |row|
+              h = Hash[*stmt.columns.zip(row).flatten]
+              row.each_with_index { |r, i| h[i] = r }
+
+              # FIXME UGH TERRIBLE HACK!
+              h['unique'] = h['unique'].to_s if hack
+
+              h
+            }
+          else
+            stmt.to_a
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Executes the given SQL statement, exactly as with #execute. However, the
+    # first row returned (either via the block, or in the returned array) is
+    # always the names of the columns. Subsequent rows correspond to the data
+    # from the result set.
+    #
+    # Thus, even if the query itself returns no rows, this method will always
+    # return at least one row--the names of the columns.
+    #
+    # See also #execute, #query, and #execute_batch for additional ways of
+    # executing statements.
+    def execute2( sql, *bind_vars )
+      prepare( sql ) do |stmt|
+        result = stmt.execute( *bind_vars )
+        if block_given?
+          yield stmt.columns
+          result.each { |row| yield row }
+        else
+          return result.inject( [ stmt.columns ] ) { |arr,row|
+            arr << row; arr }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Executes all SQL statements in the given string. By contrast, the other
+    # means of executing queries will only execute the first statement in the
+    # string, ignoring all subsequent statements. This will execute each one
+    # in turn. The same bind parameters, if given, will be applied to each
+    # statement.
+    #
+    # This always returns +nil+, making it unsuitable for queries that return
+    # rows.
+    def execute_batch( sql, bind_vars = [], *args )
+      # FIXME: remove this stuff later
+      unless [Array, Hash].include?(bind_vars.class)
+        bind_vars = [bind_vars]
+        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
+#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#execute_batch with bind parameters
+that are not a list of a hash.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an
+array or hash.
+        eowarn
+      end
+
+      # FIXME: remove this stuff later
+      if bind_vars.nil? || !args.empty?
+        if args.empty?
+          bind_vars = []
+        else
+          bind_vars = [nil] + args
+        end
+
+        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
+#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#execute_batch with nil or multiple bind params
+without using an array.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an array.
+        eowarn
+      end
+
+      sql = sql.strip
+      until sql.empty? do
+        prepare( sql ) do |stmt|
+          # FIXME: this should probably use sqlite3's api for batch execution
+          # This implementation requires stepping over the results.
+          if bind_vars.length == stmt.bind_parameter_count
+            stmt.bind_params(bind_vars)
+          end
+          stmt.step
+          sql = stmt.remainder.strip
+        end
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # This is a convenience method for creating a statement, binding
+    # paramters to it, and calling execute:
+    #
+    #   result = db.query( "select * from foo where a=?", 5 )
+    #   # is the same as
+    #   result = db.prepare( "select * from foo where a=?" ).execute( 5 )
+    #
+    # You must be sure to call +close+ on the ResultSet instance that is
+    # returned, or you could have problems with locks on the table. If called
+    # with a block, +close+ will be invoked implicitly when the block 
+    # terminates.
+    def query( sql, bind_vars = [], *args )
+
+      if bind_vars.nil? || !args.empty?
+        if args.empty?
+          bind_vars = []
+        else
+          bind_vars = [nil] + args
+        end
+
+        warn(<<-eowarn) if $VERBOSE
+#{caller[0]} is calling SQLite3::Database#query with nil or multiple bind params
+without using an array.  Please switch to passing bind parameters as an array.
+        eowarn
+      end
+
+      result = prepare( sql ).execute( bind_vars )
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+          yield result
+        ensure
+          result.close
+        end
+      else
+        return result
+      end
+    end
+
+    # A convenience method for obtaining the first row of a result set, and
+    # discarding all others. It is otherwise identical to #execute.
+    #
+    # See also #get_first_value.
+    def get_first_row( sql, *bind_vars )
+      execute( sql, *bind_vars ) { |row| return row }
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # A convenience method for obtaining the first value of the first row of a
+    # result set, and discarding all other values and rows. It is otherwise
+    # identical to #execute.
+    #
+    # See also #get_first_row.
+    def get_first_value( sql, *bind_vars )
+      execute( sql, *bind_vars ) { |row| return row[0] }
+      nil
+    end
+
+    alias :busy_timeout :busy_timeout=
+
+    # Creates a new function for use in SQL statements. It will be added as
+    # +name+, with the given +arity+. (For variable arity functions, use
+    # -1 for the arity.)
+    #
+    # The block should accept at least one parameter--the FunctionProxy
+    # instance that wraps this function invocation--and any other
+    # arguments it needs (up to its arity).
+    #
+    # The block does not return a value directly. Instead, it will invoke
+    # the FunctionProxy#set_result method on the +func+ parameter and
+    # indicate the return value that way.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #   db.create_function( "maim", 1 ) do |func, value|
+    #     if value.nil?
+    #       func.result = nil
+    #     else
+    #       func.result = value.split(//).sort.join
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   puts db.get_first_value( "select maim(name) from table" )
+    def create_function name, arity, text_rep=Constants::TextRep::ANY, &block
+      define_function(name) do |*args|
+        fp = FunctionProxy.new
+        block.call(fp, *args)
+        fp.result
+      end
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new aggregate function for use in SQL statements. Aggregate
+    # functions are functions that apply over every row in the result set,
+    # instead of over just a single row. (A very common aggregate function
+    # is the "count" function, for determining the number of rows that match
+    # a query.)
+    #
+    # The new function will be added as +name+, with the given +arity+. (For
+    # variable arity functions, use -1 for the arity.)
+    #
+    # The +step+ parameter must be a proc object that accepts as its first
+    # parameter a FunctionProxy instance (representing the function
+    # invocation), with any subsequent parameters (up to the function's arity).
+    # The +step+ callback will be invoked once for each row of the result set.
+    #
+    # The +finalize+ parameter must be a +proc+ object that accepts only a
+    # single parameter, the FunctionProxy instance representing the current
+    # function invocation. It should invoke FunctionProxy#set_result to
+    # store the result of the function.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #   db.create_aggregate( "lengths", 1 ) do
+    #     step do |func, value|
+    #       func[ :total ] ||= 0
+    #       func[ :total ] += ( value ? value.length : 0 )
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     finalize do |func|
+    #       func.set_result( func[ :total ] || 0 )
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   puts db.get_first_value( "select lengths(name) from table" )
+    #
+    # See also #create_aggregate_handler for a more object-oriented approach to
+    # aggregate functions.
+    def create_aggregate( name, arity, step=nil, finalize=nil,
+      text_rep=Constants::TextRep::ANY, &block )
+
+      factory = Class.new do
+        def self.step( &block )
+          define_method(:step, &block)
+        end
+
+        def self.finalize( &block )
+          define_method(:finalize, &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      if block_given?
+        factory.instance_eval(&block)
+      else
+        factory.class_eval do
+          define_method(:step, step)
+          define_method(:finalize, finalize)
+        end
+      end
+
+      proxy = factory.new
+      proxy.extend(Module.new {
+        attr_accessor :ctx
+
+        def step( *args )
+          super(@ctx, *args)
+        end
+
+        def finalize
+          super(@ctx)
+        end
+      })
+      proxy.ctx = FunctionProxy.new
+      define_aggregator(name, proxy)
+    end
+
+    # This is another approach to creating an aggregate function (see
+    # #create_aggregate). Instead of explicitly specifying the name,
+    # callbacks, arity, and type, you specify a factory object
+    # (the "handler") that knows how to obtain all of that information. The
+    # handler should respond to the following messages:
+    #
+    # +arity+:: corresponds to the +arity+ parameter of #create_aggregate. This
+    #           message is optional, and if the handler does not respond to it,
+    #           the function will have an arity of -1.
+    # +name+:: this is the name of the function. The handler _must_ implement
+    #          this message.
+    # +new+:: this must be implemented by the handler. It should return a new
+    #         instance of the object that will handle a specific invocation of
+    #         the function.
+    #
+    # The handler instance (the object returned by the +new+ message, described
+    # above), must respond to the following messages:
+    #
+    # +step+:: this is the method that will be called for each step of the
+    #          aggregate function's evaluation. It should implement the same
+    #          signature as the +step+ callback for #create_aggregate.
+    # +finalize+:: this is the method that will be called to finalize the
+    #              aggregate function's evaluation. It should implement the
+    #              same signature as the +finalize+ callback for
+    #              #create_aggregate.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #   class LengthsAggregateHandler
+    #     def self.arity; 1; end
+    #
+    #     def initialize
+    #       @total = 0
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def step( ctx, name )
+    #       @total += ( name ? name.length : 0 )
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def finalize( ctx )
+    #       ctx.set_result( @total )
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   db.create_aggregate_handler( LengthsAggregateHandler )
+    #   puts db.get_first_value( "select lengths(name) from A" )
+    def create_aggregate_handler( handler )
+      proxy = Class.new do
+        def initialize handler
+          @handler  = handler
+          @fp       = FunctionProxy.new
+        end
+
+        def step( *args )
+          @handler.step(@fp, *args)
+        end
+
+        def finalize
+          @handler.finalize @fp
+          @fp.result
+        end
+      end
+      define_aggregator(handler.name, proxy.new(handler.new))
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Begins a new transaction. Note that nested transactions are not allowed
+    # by SQLite, so attempting to nest a transaction will result in a runtime
+    # exception.
+    #
+    # The +mode+ parameter may be either <tt>:deferred</tt> (the default),
+    # <tt>:immediate</tt>, or <tt>:exclusive</tt>.
+    #
+    # If a block is given, the database instance is yielded to it, and the
+    # transaction is committed when the block terminates. If the block
+    # raises an exception, a rollback will be performed instead. Note that if
+    # a block is given, #commit and #rollback should never be called
+    # explicitly or you'll get an error when the block terminates.
+    #
+    # If a block is not given, it is the caller's responsibility to end the
+    # transaction explicitly, either by calling #commit, or by calling
+    # #rollback.
+    def transaction( mode = :deferred )
+      execute "begin #{mode.to_s} transaction"
+      @transaction_active = true
+
+      if block_given?
+        abort = false
+        begin
+          yield self
+        rescue ::Object
+          abort = true
+          raise
+        ensure
+          abort and rollback or commit
+        end
+      end
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Commits the current transaction. If there is no current transaction,
+    # this will cause an error to be raised. This returns +true+, in order
+    # to allow it to be used in idioms like
+    # <tt>abort? and rollback or commit</tt>.
+    def commit
+      execute "commit transaction"
+      @transaction_active = false
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Rolls the current transaction back. If there is no current transaction,
+    # this will cause an error to be raised. This returns +true+, in order
+    # to allow it to be used in idioms like
+    # <tt>abort? and rollback or commit</tt>.
+    def rollback
+      execute "rollback transaction"
+      @transaction_active = false
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if there is a transaction active, and +false+ otherwise.
+    def transaction_active?
+      @transaction_active
+    end
+
+    # A helper class for dealing with custom functions (see #create_function,
+    # #create_aggregate, and #create_aggregate_handler). It encapsulates the
+    # opaque function object that represents the current invocation. It also
+    # provides more convenient access to the API functions that operate on
+    # the function object.
+    #
+    # This class will almost _always_ be instantiated indirectly, by working
+    # with the create methods mentioned above.
+    class FunctionProxy
+      attr_accessor :result
+
+      # Create a new FunctionProxy that encapsulates the given +func+ object.
+      # If context is non-nil, the functions context will be set to that. If
+      # it is non-nil, it must quack like a Hash. If it is nil, then none of
+      # the context functions will be available.
+      def initialize
+        @result   = nil
+        @context  = {}
+      end
+
+      # Set the result of the function to the given error message.
+      # The function will then return that error.
+      def set_error( error )
+        @driver.result_error( @func, error.to_s, -1 )
+      end
+
+      # (Only available to aggregate functions.) Returns the number of rows
+      # that the aggregate has processed so far. This will include the current
+      # row, and so will always return at least 1.
+      def count
+        @driver.aggregate_count( @func )
+      end
+
+      # Returns the value with the given key from the context. This is only
+      # available to aggregate functions.
+      def []( key )
+        @context[ key ]
+      end
+
+      # Sets the value with the given key in the context. This is only
+      # available to aggregate functions.
+      def []=( key, value )
+        @context[ key ] = value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end