scs 0.2.2

data/vendor/scs/src/ctrlc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Implements signal handling (ctrl-c) for SCS.
+ *
+ * Under Windows, we use SetConsoleCtrlHandler.
+ * Under Unix systems, we use sigaction.
+ * For Mex files, we use utSetInterruptEnabled/utIsInterruptPending.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ctrlc.h"
+
+#if CTRLC > 0
+
+#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+extern bool utIsInterruptPending(void);
+extern bool utSetInterruptEnabled(bool);
+
+static int istate;
+void scs_start_interrupt_listener(void) {
+  istate = (int)utSetInterruptEnabled(true);
+}
+
+void scs_end_interrupt_listener(void) { utSetInterruptEnabled((bool)istate); }
+
+int scs_is_interrupted(void) { return (int)utIsInterruptPending(); }
+
+#elif (defined _WIN32 || _WIN64 || defined _WINDLL)
+#include <windows.h>
+
+static int int_detected;
+static BOOL WINAPI scs_handle_ctrlc(DWORD dwCtrlType) {
+  if (dwCtrlType != CTRL_C_EVENT) {
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+  int_detected = 1;
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+void scs_start_interrupt_listener(void) {
+  int_detected = 0;
+  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(scs_handle_ctrlc, TRUE);
+}
+
+void scs_end_interrupt_listener(void) {
+  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(scs_handle_ctrlc, FALSE);
+}
+
+int scs_is_interrupted(void) { return int_detected; }
+
+#else /* Unix */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+static int int_detected;
+struct sigaction oact;
+static void scs_handle_ctrlc(int dummy) { int_detected = dummy ? dummy : -1; }
+
+void scs_start_interrupt_listener(void) {
+  struct sigaction act;
+  int_detected = 0;
+  act.sa_flags = 0;
+  sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+  act.sa_handler = scs_handle_ctrlc;
+  sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &oact);
+}
+
+void scs_end_interrupt_listener(void) {
+  struct sigaction act;
+  sigaction(SIGINT, &oact, &act);
+}
+
+int scs_is_interrupted(void) { return int_detected; }
+
+#endif /* END IF MATLAB_MEX_FILE / WIN32 */
+
+#endif /* END IF CTRLC > 0 */

data/vendor/scs/src/linalg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#include "linalg.h"
+#include <math.h>
+
+/* x = b*a */
+void SCS(set_as_scaled_array)(scs_float *x, const scs_float *a,
+                              const scs_float b, scs_int len) {
+  scs_int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) x[i] = b * a[i];
+}
+
+/* a *= b */
+void SCS(scale_array)(scs_float *a, const scs_float b, scs_int len) {
+  scs_int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) a[i] *= b;
+}
+
+/* x'*y */
+scs_float SCS(dot)(const scs_float *x, const scs_float *y, scs_int len) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float ip = 0.0;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    ip += x[i] * y[i];
+  }
+  return ip;
+}
+
+/* ||v||_2^2 */
+scs_float SCS(norm_sq)(const scs_float *v, scs_int len) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float nmsq = 0.0;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    nmsq += v[i] * v[i];
+  }
+  return nmsq;
+}
+
+/* ||v||_2 */
+scs_float SCS(norm)(const scs_float *v, scs_int len) {
+  return SQRTF(SCS(norm_sq)(v, len));
+}
+
+scs_float SCS(norm_inf)(const scs_float *a, scs_int l) {
+  scs_float tmp, max = 0.0;
+  scs_int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+    tmp = ABS(a[i]);
+    if (tmp > max) {
+      max = tmp;
+    }
+  }
+  return max;
+}
+
+/* saxpy a += sc*b */
+void SCS(add_scaled_array)(scs_float *a, const scs_float *b, scs_int n,
+                           const scs_float sc) {
+  scs_int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    a[i] += sc * b[i];
+  }
+}
+
+scs_float SCS(norm_diff)(const scs_float *a, const scs_float *b, scs_int l) {
+  scs_float nm_diff = 0.0, tmp;
+  scs_int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+    tmp = (a[i] - b[i]);
+    nm_diff += tmp * tmp;
+  }
+  return SQRTF(nm_diff);
+}
+
+scs_float SCS(norm_inf_diff)(const scs_float *a, const scs_float *b,
+                             scs_int l) {
+  scs_float tmp, max = 0.0;
+  scs_int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+    tmp = ABS(a[i] - b[i]);
+    if (tmp > max) {
+      max = tmp;
+    }
+  }
+  return max;
+}

data/vendor/scs/src/normalize.c

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#include "normalize.h"
+#include "linalg.h"
+#include "scs.h"
+
+#define MIN_SCALE (1e-6)
+
+void SCS(normalize_b_c)(ScsWork *w) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float nm, *D = w->scal->D, *E = w->scal->E, *b = w->b, *c = w->c;
+  /* scale b */
+  for (i = 0; i < w->m; ++i) {
+    b[i] /= D[i];
+  }
+  nm = SCS(norm)(b, w->m);
+  w->sc_b = w->scal->mean_norm_col_a / MAX(nm, MIN_SCALE);
+  /* scale c */
+  for (i = 0; i < w->n; ++i) {
+    c[i] /= E[i];
+  }
+  nm = SCS(norm)(c, w->n);
+  w->sc_c = w->scal->mean_norm_row_a / MAX(nm, MIN_SCALE);
+  SCS(scale_array)(b, w->sc_b * w->stgs->scale, w->m);
+  SCS(scale_array)(c, w->sc_c * w->stgs->scale, w->n);
+}
+
+void SCS(calc_scaled_resids)(ScsWork *w, ScsResiduals *r) {
+  scs_float *D = w->scal->D;
+  scs_float *E = w->scal->E;
+  scs_float *u = w->u;
+  scs_float *u_t = w->u_t;
+  scs_float *u_prev = w->u_prev;
+  scs_float tmp;
+  scs_int i, n = w->n, m = w->m;
+
+  r->res_pri = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    tmp = (u[i] - u_t[i]) / (E[i] * w->sc_b);
+    r->res_pri += tmp * tmp;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+    tmp = (u[i + n] - u_t[i + n]) / (D[i] * w->sc_c);
+    r->res_pri += tmp * tmp;
+  }
+  tmp = u[n + m] - u_t[n + m];
+  r->res_pri += tmp * tmp;
+  r->res_pri = sqrt(r->res_pri);
+
+  r->res_dual = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    tmp = (u[i] - u_prev[i]) * E[i] / w->sc_b;
+    r->res_dual += tmp * tmp;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+    tmp = (u[i + n] - u_prev[i + n]) * D[i] / w->sc_c;
+    r->res_dual += tmp * tmp;
+  }
+  tmp = u[n + m] - u_t[n + m];
+  r->res_dual += tmp * tmp;
+  r->res_dual = sqrt(r->res_dual);
+}
+
+void SCS(normalize_warm_start)(ScsWork *w) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float *D = w->scal->D;
+  scs_float *E = w->scal->E;
+  scs_float *x = w->u;
+  scs_float *y = &(w->u[w->n]);
+  scs_float *s = &(w->v[w->n]);
+  for (i = 0; i < w->n; ++i) {
+    x[i] *= (E[i] * w->sc_b);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < w->m; ++i) {
+    y[i] *= (D[i] * w->sc_c);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < w->m; ++i) {
+    s[i] /= (D[i] / (w->sc_b * w->stgs->scale));
+  }
+}
+
+void SCS(un_normalize_sol)(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float *D = w->scal->D;
+  scs_float *E = w->scal->E;
+  for (i = 0; i < w->n; ++i) {
+    sol->x[i] /= (E[i] * w->sc_b);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < w->m; ++i) {
+    sol->y[i] /= (D[i] * w->sc_c);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < w->m; ++i) {
+    sol->s[i] *= D[i] / (w->sc_b * w->stgs->scale);
+  }
+}

data/vendor/scs/src/rw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#include "rw.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "amatrix.h"
+#include "scs.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* writes/reads problem data to/from filename */
+/* This is a VERY naive implementation, doesn't care about portability etc */
+
+static void write_scs_cone(const ScsCone *k, FILE *fout) {
+  fwrite(&(k->f), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(k->l), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(k->qsize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(k->q, sizeof(scs_int), k->qsize, fout);
+  fwrite(&(k->ssize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(k->s, sizeof(scs_int), k->ssize, fout);
+  fwrite(&(k->ep), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(k->ed), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(k->psize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(k->p, sizeof(scs_float), k->psize, fout);
+}
+
+static ScsCone *read_scs_cone(FILE *fin) {
+  ScsCone *k = (ScsCone *)scs_calloc(1, sizeof(ScsCone));
+  fread(&(k->f), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(k->l), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(k->qsize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  k->q = scs_calloc(k->qsize, sizeof(scs_int));
+  fread(k->q, sizeof(scs_int), k->qsize, fin);
+  fread(&(k->ssize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  k->s = scs_calloc(k->ssize, sizeof(scs_int));
+  fread(k->s, sizeof(scs_int), k->ssize, fin);
+  fread(&(k->ep), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(k->ed), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(k->psize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  k->p = scs_calloc(k->psize, sizeof(scs_int));
+  fread(k->p, sizeof(scs_float), k->psize, fin);
+  return k;
+}
+
+static void write_scs_stgs(const ScsSettings *s, FILE *fout) {
+  /* Warm start to false for now */
+  scs_int warm_start = 0;
+  fwrite(&(s->normalize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->scale), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->rho_x), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->max_iters), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->eps), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->alpha), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->cg_rate), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->verbose), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&warm_start, sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(s->acceleration_lookback), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  /* Do not write the write_data_filename */
+}
+
+static ScsSettings *read_scs_stgs(FILE *fin) {
+  ScsSettings *s = (ScsSettings *)scs_calloc(1, sizeof(ScsSettings));
+  fread(&(s->normalize), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->scale), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->rho_x), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->max_iters), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->eps), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->alpha), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->cg_rate), sizeof(scs_float), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->verbose), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->warm_start), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(s->acceleration_lookback), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  return s;
+}
+
+static void write_amatrix(const ScsMatrix *A, FILE *fout) {
+  scs_int Anz = A->p[A->n];
+  fwrite(&(A->m), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(A->n), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(A->p, sizeof(scs_int), A->n + 1, fout);
+  fwrite(A->x, sizeof(scs_float), Anz, fout);
+  fwrite(A->i, sizeof(scs_int), Anz, fout);
+}
+
+static ScsMatrix *read_amatrix(FILE *fin) {
+  scs_int Anz;
+  ScsMatrix *A = (ScsMatrix *)scs_calloc(1, sizeof(ScsMatrix));
+  fread(&(A->m), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(A->n), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  A->p = scs_calloc(A->n + 1, sizeof(scs_int));
+  fread(A->p, sizeof(scs_int), A->n + 1, fin);
+  Anz = A->p[A->n];
+  A->x = scs_calloc(Anz, sizeof(scs_float));
+  A->i = scs_calloc(Anz, sizeof(scs_int));
+  fread(A->x, sizeof(scs_float), Anz, fin);
+  fread(A->i, sizeof(scs_int), Anz, fin);
+  return A;
+}
+
+static void write_scs_data(const ScsData *d, FILE *fout) {
+  fwrite(&(d->m), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(d->n), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(d->b, sizeof(scs_float), d->m, fout);
+  fwrite(d->c, sizeof(scs_float), d->n, fout);
+  write_scs_stgs(d->stgs, fout);
+  write_amatrix(d->A, fout);
+}
+
+static ScsData *read_scs_data(FILE *fin) {
+  ScsData *d = (ScsData *)scs_calloc(1, sizeof(ScsData));
+  fread(&(d->m), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(d->n), sizeof(scs_int), 1, fin);
+  d->b = scs_calloc(d->m, sizeof(scs_float));
+  d->c = scs_calloc(d->n, sizeof(scs_float));
+  fread(d->b, sizeof(scs_float), d->m, fin);
+  fread(d->c, sizeof(scs_float), d->n, fin);
+  d->stgs = read_scs_stgs(fin);
+  d->A = read_amatrix(fin);
+  return d;
+}
+
+void SCS(write_data)(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k) {
+  FILE *fout = fopen(d->stgs->write_data_filename, "wb");
+  uint32_t scs_int_sz = (uint32_t)sizeof(scs_int);
+  uint32_t scs_float_sz = (uint32_t)sizeof(scs_float);
+  scs_printf("writing data to %s\n", d->stgs->write_data_filename);
+  fwrite(&(scs_int_sz), sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
+  fwrite(&(scs_float_sz), sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fout);
+  write_scs_cone(k, fout);
+  write_scs_data(d, fout);
+  fclose(fout);
+}
+
+scs_int SCS(read_data)(const char *filename, ScsData **d, ScsCone **k) {
+  uint32_t file_int_sz;
+  uint32_t file_float_sz;
+  FILE *fin = fopen(filename, "rb");
+  if (!fin) {
+    scs_printf("Error reading file %s\n", filename);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  scs_printf("Reading data from %s\n", filename);
+  fread(&(file_int_sz), sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fin);
+  fread(&(file_float_sz), sizeof(uint32_t), 1, fin);
+
+  if (file_int_sz != (uint32_t)sizeof(scs_int)) {
+    scs_printf(
+        "Error, sizeof(file int) is %lu, but scs expects sizeof(int) "
+        "%lu, scs should be recompiled with correct flags.\n",
+        (unsigned long)file_int_sz, (unsigned long)sizeof(scs_int));
+    fclose(fin);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (file_float_sz != (uint32_t)sizeof(scs_float)) {
+    scs_printf(
+        "Error, sizeof(file float) is %lu, but scs expects "
+        "sizeof(float) %lu, scs should be recompiled with the correct flags.\n",
+        (unsigned long)file_float_sz, (unsigned long)sizeof(scs_float));
+    fclose(fin);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  *k = read_scs_cone(fin);
+  *d = read_scs_data(fin);
+  fclose(fin);
+  return 0;
+}

data/vendor/scs/src/scs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
+#include "scs.h"
+
+#include "aa.h"
+#include "ctrlc.h"
+#include "glbopts.h"
+#include "linalg.h"
+#include "linsys.h"
+#include "normalize.h"
+#include "rw.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+SCS(timer) global_timer;
+
+/* printing header */
+static const char *HEADER[] = {
+    " Iter ",    " pri res ", " dua res ", " rel gap ",
+    " pri obj ", " dua obj ", " kap/tau ", " time (s)",
+};
+static const scs_int HSPACE = 9;
+static const scs_int HEADER_LEN = 8;
+static const scs_int LINE_LEN = 76;
+
+static scs_int scs_isnan(scs_float x) { return (x == NAN || x != x); }
+
+static void free_work(ScsWork *w) {
+  if (w) {
+    scs_free(w->u);
+    scs_free(w->u_best);
+    scs_free(w->u_t);
+    scs_free(w->u_prev);
+    /* Don't need these because u*, v* are contiguous in mem
+      scs_free(w->v);
+      scs_free(w->v_best);
+      scs_free(w->v_prev);
+    */
+    scs_free(w->h);
+    scs_free(w->g);
+    scs_free(w->b);
+    scs_free(w->c);
+    scs_free(w->pr);
+    scs_free(w->dr);
+    if (w->scal) {
+      scs_free(w->scal->D);
+      scs_free(w->scal->E);
+      scs_free(w->scal);
+    }
+    scs_free(w);
+  }
+}
+
+static void print_init_header(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k) {
+  scs_int i;
+  ScsSettings *stgs = d->stgs;
+  char *cone_str = SCS(get_cone_header)(k);
+  char *lin_sys_method = SCS(get_lin_sys_method)(d->A, d->stgs);
+#ifdef USE_LAPACK
+  scs_int acceleration_lookback = stgs->acceleration_lookback;
+#else
+  scs_int acceleration_lookback = 0;
+#endif
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("-");
+  }
+  scs_printf(
+      "\n\tSCS v%s - Splitting Conic Solver\n\t(c) Brendan "
+      "O'Donoghue, Stanford University, 2012\n",
+      SCS(version)());
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("-");
+  }
+  scs_printf("\n");
+  if (lin_sys_method) {
+    scs_printf("Lin-sys: %s\n", lin_sys_method);
+    scs_free(lin_sys_method);
+  }
+  if (stgs->normalize) {
+    scs_printf(
+        "eps = %.2e, alpha = %.2f, max_iters = %i, normalize = %i, "
+        "scale = %2.2f\nacceleration_lookback = %i, rho_x = %.2e\n",
+        stgs->eps, stgs->alpha, (int)stgs->max_iters, (int)stgs->normalize,
+        stgs->scale, (int)acceleration_lookback, stgs->rho_x);
+  } else {
+    scs_printf(
+        "eps = %.2e, alpha = %.2f, max_iters = %i, normalize = %i\n"
+        "acceleration_lookback = %i, rho_x = %.2e\n",
+        stgs->eps, stgs->alpha, (int)stgs->max_iters, (int)stgs->normalize,
+        (int)acceleration_lookback, stgs->rho_x);
+  }
+  scs_printf("Variables n = %i, constraints m = %i\n", (int)d->n, (int)d->m);
+  scs_printf("%s", cone_str);
+  scs_free(cone_str);
+#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
+  mexEvalString("drawnow;");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void populate_on_failure(scs_int m, scs_int n, ScsSolution *sol,
+                                ScsInfo *info, scs_int status_val,
+                                const char *msg) {
+  if (info) {
+    info->rel_gap = NAN;
+    info->res_pri = NAN;
+    info->res_dual = NAN;
+    info->pobj = NAN;
+    info->dobj = NAN;
+    info->iter = -1;
+    info->status_val = status_val;
+    info->solve_time = NAN;
+    strcpy(info->status, msg);
+  }
+  if (sol) {
+    if (n > 0) {
+      if (!sol->x) {
+        sol->x = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * n);
+      }
+      SCS(scale_array)(sol->x, NAN, n);
+    }
+    if (m > 0) {
+      if (!sol->y) {
+        sol->y = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * m);
+      }
+      SCS(scale_array)(sol->y, NAN, m);
+      if (!sol->s) {
+        sol->s = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * m);
+      }
+      SCS(scale_array)(sol->s, NAN, m);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static scs_int failure(ScsWork *w, scs_int m, scs_int n, ScsSolution *sol,
+                       ScsInfo *info, scs_int stint, const char *msg,
+                       const char *ststr) {
+  scs_int status = stint;
+  populate_on_failure(m, n, sol, info, status, ststr);
+  scs_printf("Failure:%s\n", msg);
+  scs_end_interrupt_listener();
+  return status;
+}
+
+static void warm_start_vars(ScsWork *w, const ScsSolution *sol) {
+  scs_int i, n = w->n, m = w->m;
+  memset(w->v, 0, n * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(w->u, sol->x, n * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(&(w->u[n]), sol->y, m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(&(w->v[n]), sol->s, m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->u[n + m] = 1.0;
+  w->v[n + m] = 0.0;
+#ifndef NOVALIDATE
+  for (i = 0; i < n + m + 1; ++i) {
+    if (scs_isnan(w->u[i])) {
+      w->u[i] = 0;
+    }
+    if (scs_isnan(w->v[i])) {
+      w->v[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if (w->stgs->normalize) {
+    SCS(normalize_warm_start)(w);
+  }
+}
+
+static scs_float calc_primal_resid(ScsWork *w, const scs_float *x,
+                                   const scs_float *s, const scs_float tau,
+                                   scs_float *nm_axs) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float pres = 0, scale, *pr = w->pr;
+  *nm_axs = 0;
+  memset(pr, 0, w->m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  SCS(accum_by_a)(w->A, w->p, x, pr);
+  SCS(add_scaled_array)(pr, s, w->m, 1.0); /* pr = Ax + s */
+  for (i = 0; i < w->m; ++i) {
+    scale = w->stgs->normalize ? w->scal->D[i] / (w->sc_b * w->stgs->scale) : 1;
+    scale = scale * scale;
+    *nm_axs += (pr[i] * pr[i]) * scale;
+    pres += (pr[i] - w->b[i] * tau) * (pr[i] - w->b[i] * tau) * scale;
+  }
+  *nm_axs = SQRTF(*nm_axs);
+  return SQRTF(pres); /* SCS(norm)(Ax + s - b * tau) */
+}
+
+static scs_float calc_dual_resid(ScsWork *w, const scs_float *y,
+                                 const scs_float tau, scs_float *nm_a_ty) {
+  scs_int i;
+  scs_float dres = 0, scale, *dr = w->dr;
+  *nm_a_ty = 0;
+  memset(dr, 0, w->n * sizeof(scs_float));
+  SCS(accum_by_atrans)(w->A, w->p, y, dr); /* dr = A'y */
+  for (i = 0; i < w->n; ++i) {
+    scale = w->stgs->normalize ? w->scal->E[i] / (w->sc_c * w->stgs->scale) : 1;
+    scale = scale * scale;
+    *nm_a_ty += (dr[i] * dr[i]) * scale;
+    dres += (dr[i] + w->c[i] * tau) * (dr[i] + w->c[i] * tau) * scale;
+  }
+  *nm_a_ty = SQRTF(*nm_a_ty);
+  return SQRTF(dres); /* SCS(norm)(A'y + c * tau) */
+}
+
+/* calculates un-normalized quantities */
+static void calc_residuals(ScsWork *w, ScsResiduals *r, scs_int iter) {
+  scs_float *x = w->u, *y = &(w->u[w->n]), *s = &(w->v[w->n]);
+  scs_float nmpr_tau, nmdr_tau, nm_axs_tau, nm_a_ty_tau, ct_x, bt_y;
+  scs_int n = w->n, m = w->m;
+
+  /* checks if the residuals are unchanged by checking iteration */
+  if (r->last_iter == iter) {
+    return;
+  }
+  r->last_iter = iter;
+
+  r->tau = ABS(w->u[n + m]);
+  r->kap = ABS(w->v[n + m]) /
+           (w->stgs->normalize ? (w->stgs->scale * w->sc_c * w->sc_b) : 1);
+
+  nmpr_tau = calc_primal_resid(w, x, s, r->tau, &nm_axs_tau);
+  nmdr_tau = calc_dual_resid(w, y, r->tau, &nm_a_ty_tau);
+
+  r->bt_y_by_tau =
+      SCS(dot)(y, w->b, m) /
+      (w->stgs->normalize ? (w->stgs->scale * w->sc_c * w->sc_b) : 1);
+  r->ct_x_by_tau =
+      SCS(dot)(x, w->c, n) /
+      (w->stgs->normalize ? (w->stgs->scale * w->sc_c * w->sc_b) : 1);
+
+  r->res_infeas =
+      r->bt_y_by_tau < 0 ? w->nm_b * nm_a_ty_tau / -r->bt_y_by_tau : NAN;
+  r->res_unbdd =
+      r->ct_x_by_tau < 0 ? w->nm_c * nm_axs_tau / -r->ct_x_by_tau : NAN;
+
+  bt_y = SAFEDIV_POS(r->bt_y_by_tau, r->tau);
+  ct_x = SAFEDIV_POS(r->ct_x_by_tau, r->tau);
+
+  r->res_pri = SAFEDIV_POS(nmpr_tau / (1 + w->nm_b), r->tau);
+  r->res_dual = SAFEDIV_POS(nmdr_tau / (1 + w->nm_c), r->tau);
+  r->rel_gap = ABS(ct_x + bt_y) / (1 + ABS(ct_x) + ABS(bt_y));
+}
+
+static void cold_start_vars(ScsWork *w) {
+  scs_int l = w->n + w->m + 1;
+  memset(w->u, 0, l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memset(w->v, 0, l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->u[l - 1] = SQRTF((scs_float)l);
+  w->v[l - 1] = SQRTF((scs_float)l);
+}
+
+/* status < 0 indicates failure */
+static scs_int project_lin_sys(ScsWork *w, scs_int iter) {
+  /* ut = u + v */
+
+  scs_int n = w->n, m = w->m, l = n + m + 1, status;
+  memcpy(w->u_t, w->u, l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  SCS(add_scaled_array)(w->u_t, w->v, l, 1.0);
+
+  SCS(scale_array)(w->u_t, w->stgs->rho_x, n);
+
+  SCS(add_scaled_array)(w->u_t, w->h, l - 1, -w->u_t[l - 1]);
+  SCS(add_scaled_array)
+  (w->u_t, w->h, l - 1, -SCS(dot)(w->u_t, w->g, l - 1) / (w->g_th + 1));
+  SCS(scale_array)(&(w->u_t[n]), -1, m);
+
+  status = SCS(solve_lin_sys)(w->A, w->stgs, w->p, w->u_t, w->u, iter);
+
+  w->u_t[l - 1] += SCS(dot)(w->u_t, w->h, l - 1);
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+static void update_dual_vars(ScsWork *w) {
+  scs_int i, n = w->n, l = n + w->m + 1;
+  /* this does not relax 'x' variable */
+  for (i = n; i < l; ++i) {
+    w->v[i] += (w->u[i] - w->stgs->alpha * w->u_t[i] -
+                (1.0 - w->stgs->alpha) * w->u_prev[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+/* status < 0 indicates failure */
+static scs_int project_cones(ScsWork *w, const ScsCone *k, scs_int iter) {
+  scs_int i, n = w->n, l = n + w->m + 1, status;
+  /* this does not relax 'x' variable */
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    w->u[i] = w->u_t[i] - w->v[i];
+  }
+  for (i = n; i < l; ++i) {
+    w->u[i] = w->stgs->alpha * w->u_t[i] + (1 - w->stgs->alpha) * w->u_prev[i] -
+              w->v[i];
+  }
+  /* u = [x;y;tau] */
+  status =
+      SCS(proj_dual_cone)(&(w->u[n]), k, w->cone_work, &(w->u_prev[n]), iter);
+  if (w->u[l - 1] < 0.0) {
+    w->u[l - 1] = 0.0;
+  }
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+static scs_int indeterminate(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info) {
+  strcpy(info->status, "Indeterminate");
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->x, NAN, w->n);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->y, NAN, w->m);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->s, NAN, w->m);
+  return SCS_INDETERMINATE;
+}
+
+static void sety(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol) {
+  if (!sol->y) {
+    sol->y = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * w->m);
+  }
+  memcpy(sol->y, &(w->u[w->n]), w->m * sizeof(scs_float));
+}
+
+static void sets(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol) {
+  if (!sol->s) {
+    sol->s = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * w->m);
+  }
+  memcpy(sol->s, &(w->v[w->n]), w->m * sizeof(scs_float));
+}
+
+static void setx(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol) {
+  if (!sol->x) {
+    sol->x = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * w->n);
+  }
+  memcpy(sol->x, w->u, w->n * sizeof(scs_float));
+}
+
+static scs_float get_max_residual(ScsResiduals *r) {
+  return MAX(r->rel_gap, MAX(r->res_pri, r->res_dual));
+}
+
+static void copy_from_best_iterate(ScsWork *w) {
+  memcpy(w->u, w->u_best, (w->m + w->n + 1) * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(w->v, w->v_best, (w->m + w->n + 1) * sizeof(scs_float));
+}
+
+static scs_int solved(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info,
+                      ScsResiduals *r, scs_int iter) {
+  if (w->best_max_residual < get_max_residual(r)) {
+    r->last_iter = -1; /* Forces residual recomputation. */
+    copy_from_best_iterate(w);
+    calc_residuals(w, r, iter);
+    setx(w, sol);
+    sety(w, sol);
+    sets(w, sol);
+  }
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->x, SAFEDIV_POS(1.0, r->tau), w->n);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->y, SAFEDIV_POS(1.0, r->tau), w->m);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->s, SAFEDIV_POS(1.0, r->tau), w->m);
+  if (info->status_val == 0) {
+    strcpy(info->status, "Solved/Inaccurate");
+    return SCS_SOLVED_INACCURATE;
+  }
+  strcpy(info->status, "Solved");
+  return SCS_SOLVED;
+}
+
+static scs_int infeasible(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info,
+                          scs_float bt_y) {
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->y, -1 / bt_y, w->m);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->x, NAN, w->n);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->s, NAN, w->m);
+  if (info->status_val == 0) {
+    strcpy(info->status, "Infeasible/Inaccurate");
+    return SCS_INFEASIBLE_INACCURATE;
+  }
+  strcpy(info->status, "Infeasible");
+  return SCS_INFEASIBLE;
+}
+
+static scs_int unbounded(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info,
+                         scs_float ct_x) {
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->x, -1 / ct_x, w->n);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->s, -1 / ct_x, w->m);
+  SCS(scale_array)(sol->y, NAN, w->m);
+  if (info->status_val == 0) {
+    strcpy(info->status, "Unbounded/Inaccurate");
+    return SCS_UNBOUNDED_INACCURATE;
+  }
+  strcpy(info->status, "Unbounded");
+  return SCS_UNBOUNDED;
+}
+
+static scs_int is_solved_status(scs_int status) {
+  return status == SCS_SOLVED || status == SCS_SOLVED_INACCURATE;
+}
+
+static scs_int is_infeasible_status(scs_int status) {
+  return status == SCS_INFEASIBLE || status == SCS_INFEASIBLE_INACCURATE;
+}
+
+static scs_int is_unbounded_status(scs_int status) {
+  return status == SCS_UNBOUNDED || status == SCS_UNBOUNDED_INACCURATE;
+}
+
+static void get_info(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info,
+                     ScsResiduals *r, scs_int iter) {
+  info->iter = iter;
+  info->res_infeas = r->res_infeas;
+  info->res_unbdd = r->res_unbdd;
+  if (is_solved_status(info->status_val)) {
+    info->rel_gap = r->rel_gap;
+    info->res_pri = r->res_pri;
+    info->res_dual = r->res_dual;
+    info->pobj = r->ct_x_by_tau / r->tau;
+    info->dobj = -r->bt_y_by_tau / r->tau;
+  } else if (is_unbounded_status(info->status_val)) {
+    info->rel_gap = NAN;
+    info->res_pri = NAN;
+    info->res_dual = NAN;
+    info->pobj = -INFINITY;
+    info->dobj = -INFINITY;
+  } else if (is_infeasible_status(info->status_val)) {
+    info->rel_gap = NAN;
+    info->res_pri = NAN;
+    info->res_dual = NAN;
+    info->pobj = INFINITY;
+    info->dobj = INFINITY;
+  }
+}
+
+/* sets solutions, re-scales by inner prods if infeasible or unbounded */
+static void get_solution(ScsWork *w, ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info,
+                         ScsResiduals *r, scs_int iter) {
+  scs_int l = w->n + w->m + 1;
+  calc_residuals(w, r, iter);
+  setx(w, sol);
+  sety(w, sol);
+  sets(w, sol);
+  if (info->status_val == SCS_UNFINISHED) {
+    /* not yet converged, take best guess */
+    if (r->tau > INDETERMINATE_TOL && r->tau > r->kap) {
+      info->status_val = solved(w, sol, info, r, iter);
+    } else if (SCS(norm)(w->u, l) < INDETERMINATE_TOL * SQRTF((scs_float)l)) {
+      info->status_val = indeterminate(w, sol, info);
+    } else if (r->bt_y_by_tau < r->ct_x_by_tau) {
+      info->status_val = infeasible(w, sol, info, r->bt_y_by_tau);
+    } else {
+      info->status_val = unbounded(w, sol, info, r->ct_x_by_tau);
+    }
+  } else if (is_solved_status(info->status_val)) {
+    info->status_val = solved(w, sol, info, r, iter);
+  } else if (is_infeasible_status(info->status_val)) {
+    info->status_val = infeasible(w, sol, info, r->bt_y_by_tau);
+  } else {
+    info->status_val = unbounded(w, sol, info, r->ct_x_by_tau);
+  }
+  if (w->stgs->normalize) {
+    SCS(un_normalize_sol)(w, sol);
+  }
+  get_info(w, sol, info, r, iter);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(ScsWork *w, scs_int i, ScsResiduals *r,
+                          SCS(timer) * solve_timer) {
+  scs_printf("%*i|", (int)strlen(HEADER[0]), (int)i);
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, r->res_pri);
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, r->res_dual);
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, r->rel_gap);
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, SAFEDIV_POS(r->ct_x_by_tau, r->tau));
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, SAFEDIV_POS(-r->bt_y_by_tau, r->tau));
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, SAFEDIV_POS(r->kap, r->tau));
+  scs_printf("%*.2e ", (int)HSPACE, SCS(tocq)(solve_timer) / 1e3);
+  scs_printf("\n");
+
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+  scs_printf("Norm u = %4f, ", SCS(norm)(w->u, w->n + w->m + 1));
+  scs_printf("Norm u_t = %4f, ", SCS(norm)(w->u_t, w->n + w->m + 1));
+  scs_printf("Norm v = %4f, ", SCS(norm)(w->v, w->n + w->m + 1));
+  scs_printf("tau = %4f, ", w->u[w->n + w->m]);
+  scs_printf("kappa = %4f, ", w->v[w->n + w->m]);
+  scs_printf("|u - u_prev| = %1.2e, ",
+             SCS(norm_diff)(w->u, w->u_prev, w->n + w->m + 1));
+  scs_printf("|u - u_t| = %1.2e, ",
+             SCS(norm_diff)(w->u, w->u_t, w->n + w->m + 1));
+  scs_printf("res_infeas = %1.2e, ", r->res_infeas);
+  scs_printf("res_unbdd = %1.2e\n", r->res_unbdd);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
+  mexEvalString("drawnow;");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void print_header(ScsWork *w, const ScsCone *k) {
+  scs_int i;
+  if (w->stgs->warm_start) {
+    scs_printf("SCS using variable warm-starting\n");
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("-");
+  }
+  scs_printf("\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < HEADER_LEN - 1; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("%s|", HEADER[i]);
+  }
+  scs_printf("%s\n", HEADER[HEADER_LEN - 1]);
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("-");
+  }
+  scs_printf("\n");
+#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
+  mexEvalString("drawnow;");
+#endif
+}
+
+static scs_float get_dual_cone_dist(const scs_float *y, const ScsCone *k,
+                                    ScsConeWork *c, scs_int m) {
+  scs_float dist;
+  scs_float *t = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * m);
+  memcpy(t, y, m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  SCS(proj_dual_cone)(t, k, c, SCS_NULL, -1);
+  dist = SCS(norm_inf_diff)(t, y, m);
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+  SCS(print_array)(y, m, "y");
+  SCS(print_array)(t, m, "proj_y");
+  scs_printf("dist = %4f\n", dist);
+#endif
+  scs_free(t);
+  return dist;
+}
+
+/* via moreau */
+static scs_float get_pri_cone_dist(const scs_float *s, const ScsCone *k,
+                                   ScsConeWork *c, scs_int m) {
+  scs_float dist;
+  scs_float *t = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(sizeof(scs_float) * m);
+  memcpy(t, s, m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  SCS(scale_array)(t, -1.0, m);
+  SCS(proj_dual_cone)(t, k, c, SCS_NULL, -1);
+  dist = SCS(norm_inf)(t, m); /* ||s - Pi_c(s)|| = ||Pi_c*(-s)|| */
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+  SCS(print_array)(s, m, "s");
+  SCS(print_array)(t, m, "(s - proj_s)");
+  scs_printf("dist = %4f\n", dist);
+#endif
+  scs_free(t);
+  return dist;
+}
+
+static char *get_accel_summary(ScsInfo *info, scs_float total_accel_time) {
+  char *str = (char *)scs_malloc(sizeof(char) * 64);
+  sprintf(str, "\tAcceleration: avg step time: %1.2es\n",
+          total_accel_time / (info->iter + 1) / 1e3);
+  return str;
+}
+
+static void print_footer(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k, ScsSolution *sol,
+                         ScsWork *w, ScsInfo *info,
+                         scs_float total_accel_time) {
+  scs_int i;
+  char *lin_sys_str = SCS(get_lin_sys_summary)(w->p, info);
+  char *cone_str = SCS(get_cone_summary)(info, w->cone_work);
+  char *accel_str = get_accel_summary(info, total_accel_time);
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("-");
+  }
+  scs_printf("\nStatus: %s\n", info->status);
+  if (info->iter == w->stgs->max_iters) {
+    scs_printf(
+        "Hit max_iters, solution may be inaccurate, returning best found "
+        "solution.\n");
+  }
+  scs_printf("Timing: Solve time: %1.2es\n", info->solve_time / 1e3);
+
+  if (lin_sys_str) {
+    scs_printf("%s", lin_sys_str);
+    scs_free(lin_sys_str);
+  }
+
+  if (cone_str) {
+    scs_printf("%s", cone_str);
+    scs_free(cone_str);
+  }
+
+  if (accel_str) {
+    scs_printf("%s", accel_str);
+    scs_free(accel_str);
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("-");
+  }
+  scs_printf("\n");
+
+  if (is_infeasible_status(info->status_val)) {
+    scs_printf("Certificate of primal infeasibility:\n");
+    scs_printf("dist(y, K*) = %.4e\n",
+               get_dual_cone_dist(sol->y, k, w->cone_work, d->m));
+    scs_printf("|A'y|_2 * |b|_2 = %.4e\n", info->res_infeas);
+    scs_printf("b'y = %.4f\n", SCS(dot)(d->b, sol->y, d->m));
+  } else if (is_unbounded_status(info->status_val)) {
+    scs_printf("Certificate of dual infeasibility:\n");
+    scs_printf("dist(s, K) = %.4e\n",
+               get_pri_cone_dist(sol->s, k, w->cone_work, d->m));
+    scs_printf("|Ax + s|_2 * |c|_2 = %.4e\n", info->res_unbdd);
+    scs_printf("c'x = %.4f\n", SCS(dot)(d->c, sol->x, d->n));
+  } else {
+    scs_printf("Error metrics:\n");
+    scs_printf("dist(s, K) = %.4e, dist(y, K*) = %.4e, s'y/|s||y| = %.4e\n",
+               get_pri_cone_dist(sol->s, k, w->cone_work, d->m),
+               get_dual_cone_dist(sol->y, k, w->cone_work, d->m),
+               SCS(dot)(sol->s, sol->y, d->m) / SCS(norm)(sol->s, d->m) /
+                   SCS(norm)(sol->y, d->m));
+    scs_printf("primal res: |Ax + s - b|_2 / (1 + |b|_2) = %.4e\n",
+               info->res_pri);
+    scs_printf("dual res:   |A'y + c|_2 / (1 + |c|_2) = %.4e\n",
+               info->res_dual);
+    scs_printf("rel gap:    |c'x + b'y| / (1 + |c'x| + |b'y|) = %.4e\n",
+               info->rel_gap);
+    for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+      scs_printf("-");
+    }
+    scs_printf("\n");
+    scs_printf("c'x = %.4f, -b'y = %.4f\n", info->pobj, info->dobj);
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < LINE_LEN; ++i) {
+    scs_printf("=");
+  }
+  scs_printf("\n");
+#ifdef MATLAB_MEX_FILE
+  mexEvalString("drawnow;");
+#endif
+}
+
+static scs_int has_converged(ScsWork *w, ScsResiduals *r, scs_int iter) {
+  scs_float eps = w->stgs->eps;
+  if (isless(r->res_pri, eps) && isless(r->res_dual, eps) &&
+      isless(r->rel_gap, eps)) {
+    return SCS_SOLVED;
+  }
+  /* Add iter > 0 to avoid strange edge case where infeasible point found
+   * right at start of run `out/demo_SOCP_indirect 2 0.1 0.3 1506264403` */
+  if (isless(r->res_unbdd, eps) && iter > 0) {
+    return SCS_UNBOUNDED;
+  }
+  if (isless(r->res_infeas, eps) && iter > 0) {
+    return SCS_INFEASIBLE;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static scs_int validate(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k) {
+  ScsSettings *stgs = d->stgs;
+  if (d->m <= 0 || d->n <= 0) {
+    scs_printf("m and n must both be greater than 0; m = %li, n = %li\n",
+               (long)d->m, (long)d->n);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (d->m < d->n) {
+    scs_printf("WARN: m less than n, problem likely degenerate\n");
+    /* return -1; */
+  }
+  if (SCS(validate_lin_sys)(d->A) < 0) {
+    scs_printf("invalid linear system input data\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (SCS(validate_cones)(d, k) < 0) {
+    scs_printf("cone validation error\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (stgs->max_iters <= 0) {
+    scs_printf("max_iters must be positive\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (stgs->eps <= 0) {
+    scs_printf("eps tolerance must be positive\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (stgs->alpha <= 0 || stgs->alpha >= 2) {
+    scs_printf("alpha must be in (0,2)\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (stgs->rho_x <= 0) {
+    scs_printf("rho_x must be positive (1e-3 works well).\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (stgs->scale <= 0) {
+    scs_printf("scale must be positive (1 works well).\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static ScsWork *init_work(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k) {
+  ScsWork *w = (ScsWork *)scs_calloc(1, sizeof(ScsWork));
+  scs_int l = d->n + d->m + 1;
+  if (d->stgs->verbose) {
+    print_init_header(d, k);
+  }
+  if (!w) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: allocating work failure\n");
+    return SCS_NULL;
+  }
+  /* get settings and dims from data struct */
+  w->stgs = d->stgs;
+  w->m = d->m;
+  w->n = d->n;
+  w->best_max_residual = INFINITY;
+  /* allocate workspace: */
+  /* u* include v* values */
+  w->u = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(2 * l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->u_best = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(2 * l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->u_t = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->u_prev = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(2 * l * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->h = (scs_float *)scs_malloc((l - 1) * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->g = (scs_float *)scs_malloc((l - 1) * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->pr = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(d->m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->dr = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(d->n * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->b = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(d->m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  w->c = (scs_float *)scs_malloc(d->n * sizeof(scs_float));
+  if (!w->u || !w->u_t || !w->u_prev || !w->h || !w->g || !w->pr || !w->dr ||
+      !w->b || !w->c) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: work memory allocation failure\n");
+    return SCS_NULL;
+  }
+  /* make u,v and u_prev,v_prev contiguous in memory */
+  w->v = &(w->u[l]);
+  w->v_best = &(w->u_best[l]);
+  w->v_prev = &(w->u_prev[l]);
+  w->A = d->A;
+  if (w->stgs->normalize) {
+#ifdef COPYAMATRIX
+    if (!SCS(copy_a_matrix)(&(w->A), d->A)) {
+      scs_printf("ERROR: copy A matrix failed\n");
+      return SCS_NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    w->scal = (ScsScaling *)scs_malloc(sizeof(ScsScaling));
+    SCS(normalize_a)(w->A, w->stgs, k, w->scal);
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+    SCS(print_array)(w->scal->D, d->m, "D");
+    scs_printf("SCS(norm) D = %4f\n", SCS(norm)(w->scal->D, d->m));
+    SCS(print_array)(w->scal->E, d->n, "E");
+    scs_printf("SCS(norm) E = %4f\n", SCS(norm)(w->scal->E, d->n));
+#endif
+  } else {
+    w->scal = SCS_NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(w->cone_work = SCS(init_cone)(k))) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: init_cone failure\n");
+    return SCS_NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(w->p = SCS(init_lin_sys_work)(w->A, w->stgs))) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: init_lin_sys_work failure\n");
+    return SCS_NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(w->accel =
+            aa_init(2 * (w->m + w->n + 1), ABS(w->stgs->acceleration_lookback),
+                    w->stgs->acceleration_lookback >= 0))) {
+    if (w->stgs->verbose) {
+      scs_printf("WARN: aa_init returned NULL, no acceleration applied.\n");
+    }
+  }
+  return w;
+}
+
+static scs_int update_work(const ScsData *d, ScsWork *w,
+                           const ScsSolution *sol) {
+  /* before normalization */
+  scs_int n = d->n;
+  scs_int m = d->m;
+
+  w->nm_b = SCS(norm)(d->b, m);
+  w->nm_c = SCS(norm)(d->c, n);
+  memcpy(w->b, d->b, d->m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(w->c, d->c, d->n * sizeof(scs_float));
+
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+  SCS(print_array)(w->b, m, "b");
+  scs_printf("pre-normalized norm b = %4f\n", SCS(norm)(w->b, m));
+  SCS(print_array)(w->c, n, "c");
+  scs_printf("pre-normalized norm c = %4f\n", SCS(norm)(w->c, n));
+#endif
+  if (w->stgs->normalize) {
+    SCS(normalize_b_c)(w);
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+    SCS(print_array)(w->b, m, "bn");
+    scs_printf("sc_b = %4f\n", w->sc_b);
+    scs_printf("post-normalized norm b = %4f\n", SCS(norm)(w->b, m));
+    SCS(print_array)(w->c, n, "cn");
+    scs_printf("sc_c = %4f\n", w->sc_c);
+    scs_printf("post-normalized norm c = %4f\n", SCS(norm)(w->c, n));
+#endif
+  }
+  if (w->stgs->warm_start) {
+    warm_start_vars(w, sol);
+  } else {
+    cold_start_vars(w);
+  }
+  memcpy(w->h, w->c, n * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(&(w->h[n]), w->b, m * sizeof(scs_float));
+  memcpy(w->g, w->h, (n + m) * sizeof(scs_float));
+  SCS(solve_lin_sys)(w->A, w->stgs, w->p, w->g, SCS_NULL, -1);
+  SCS(scale_array)(&(w->g[n]), -1, m);
+  w->g_th = SCS(dot)(w->h, w->g, n + m);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static scs_float iterate_norm_diff(ScsWork *w) {
+  scs_int l = w->m + w->n + 1;
+  scs_float u_norm_difference = SCS(norm_diff)(w->u, w->u_prev, l);
+  scs_float v_norm_difference = SCS(norm_diff)(w->v, w->v_prev, l);
+  scs_float norm = SQRTF(SCS(norm_sq)(w->u, l) + SCS(norm_sq)(w->v, l));
+  scs_float norm_diff = SQRTF(u_norm_difference * u_norm_difference +
+                              v_norm_difference * v_norm_difference);
+  return norm_diff / norm;
+}
+
+static void update_best_iterate(ScsWork *w, ScsResiduals *r) {
+  scs_float max_residual = get_max_residual(r);
+  if (w->best_max_residual > max_residual) {
+    w->best_max_residual = max_residual;
+    memcpy(w->u_best, w->u, (w->m + w->n + 1) * sizeof(scs_float));
+    memcpy(w->v_best, w->v, (w->m + w->n + 1) * sizeof(scs_float));
+  }
+}
+
+scs_int SCS(solve)(ScsWork *w, const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k,
+                   ScsSolution *sol, ScsInfo *info) {
+  scs_int i;
+  SCS(timer) solve_timer, accel_timer;
+  scs_float total_accel_time = 0.0, total_norm;
+  ScsResiduals r;
+  scs_int l = w->m + w->n + 1;
+  if (!d || !k || !sol || !info || !w || !d->b || !d->c) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: SCS_NULL input\n");
+    return SCS_FAILED;
+  }
+  /* initialize ctrl-c support */
+  scs_start_interrupt_listener();
+  SCS(tic)(&solve_timer);
+  info->status_val = SCS_UNFINISHED; /* not yet converged */
+  r.last_iter = -1;
+  update_work(d, w, sol);
+
+  if (w->stgs->verbose) {
+    print_header(w, k);
+  }
+  /* scs: */
+  for (i = 0; i < w->stgs->max_iters; ++i) {
+    /* accelerate here so that last step always projection onto cone */
+    /* this ensures the returned iterates always satisfy conic constraints */
+    /* this relies on the fact that u and v are contiguous in memory */
+    SCS(tic)(&accel_timer);
+    if (i > 0 && aa_apply(w->u, w->u_prev, w->accel) != 0) {
+      /*
+      return failure(w, w->m, w->n, sol, info, SCS_FAILED,
+          "error in accelerate", "Failure");
+      */
+    }
+    total_accel_time += SCS(tocq)(&accel_timer);
+
+    /* scs is homogeneous so scale the iterates to keep norm reasonable */
+    total_norm = SQRTF(SCS(norm_sq)(w->u, l) + SCS(norm_sq)(w->v, l));
+    SCS(scale_array)(w->u, SQRTF((scs_float)l) * ITERATE_NORM / total_norm, l);
+    SCS(scale_array)(w->v, SQRTF((scs_float)l) * ITERATE_NORM / total_norm, l);
+
+    memcpy(w->u_prev, w->u, l * sizeof(scs_float));
+    memcpy(w->v_prev, w->v, l * sizeof(scs_float));
+
+    if (project_lin_sys(w, i) < 0) {
+      return failure(w, w->m, w->n, sol, info, SCS_FAILED,
+                     "error in project_lin_sys", "Failure");
+    }
+    if (project_cones(w, k, i) < 0) {
+      return failure(w, w->m, w->n, sol, info, SCS_FAILED,
+                     "error in project_cones", "Failure");
+    }
+
+    update_dual_vars(w);
+
+    if (scs_is_interrupted()) {
+      return failure(w, w->m, w->n, sol, info, SCS_SIGINT, "Interrupted",
+                     "Interrupted");
+    }
+    if (i % CONVERGED_INTERVAL == 0 || iterate_norm_diff(w) < 1e-10) {
+      calc_residuals(w, &r, i);
+      if ((info->status_val = has_converged(w, &r, i)) != 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      update_best_iterate(w, &r);
+    }
+
+    if (w->stgs->verbose && i % PRINT_INTERVAL == 0) {
+      calc_residuals(w, &r, i);
+      update_best_iterate(w, &r);
+      print_summary(w, i, &r, &solve_timer);
+    }
+  }
+  if (w->stgs->verbose) {
+    calc_residuals(w, &r, i);
+    print_summary(w, i, &r, &solve_timer);
+  }
+  /* populate solution vectors (unnormalized) and info */
+  get_solution(w, sol, info, &r, i);
+  info->solve_time = SCS(tocq)(&solve_timer);
+
+  if (w->stgs->verbose) {
+    print_footer(d, k, sol, w, info, total_accel_time);
+  }
+  scs_end_interrupt_listener();
+  return info->status_val;
+}
+
+void SCS(finish)(ScsWork *w) {
+  if (w) {
+    SCS(finish_cone)(w->cone_work);
+    if (w->stgs && w->stgs->normalize) {
+#ifndef COPYAMATRIX
+      SCS(un_normalize_a)(w->A, w->stgs, w->scal);
+#else
+      SCS(free_a_matrix)(w->A);
+#endif
+    }
+    if (w->p) {
+      SCS(free_lin_sys_work)(w->p);
+    }
+    if (w->accel) {
+      aa_finish(w->accel);
+    }
+    free_work(w);
+  }
+}
+
+ScsWork *SCS(init)(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k, ScsInfo *info) {
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 1
+  SCS(tic)(&global_timer);
+#endif
+  ScsWork *w;
+  SCS(timer) init_timer;
+  scs_start_interrupt_listener();
+  if (!d || !k || !info) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: Missing ScsData, ScsCone or ScsInfo input\n");
+    return SCS_NULL;
+  }
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+  SCS(print_data)(d);
+  SCS(print_cone_data)(k);
+#endif
+#ifndef NOVALIDATE
+  if (validate(d, k) < 0) {
+    scs_printf("ERROR: Validation returned failure\n");
+    return SCS_NULL;
+  }
+#endif
+  SCS(tic)(&init_timer);
+  if (d->stgs->write_data_filename) {
+    SCS(write_data)(d, k);
+  }
+  w = init_work(d, k);
+  info->setup_time = SCS(tocq)(&init_timer);
+  if (d->stgs->verbose) {
+    scs_printf("Setup time: %1.2es\n", info->setup_time / 1e3);
+  }
+  scs_end_interrupt_listener();
+  return w;
+}
+
+/* this just calls SCS(init), SCS(solve), and SCS(finish) */
+scs_int scs(const ScsData *d, const ScsCone *k, ScsSolution *sol,
+            ScsInfo *info) {
+  scs_int status;
+  ScsWork *w = SCS(init)(d, k, info);
+#if EXTRA_VERBOSE > 0
+  scs_printf("size of scs_int = %lu, size of scs_float = %lu\n",
+             sizeof(scs_int), sizeof(scs_float));
+#endif
+  if (w) {
+    SCS(solve)(w, d, k, sol, info);
+    status = info->status_val;
+  } else {
+    status = failure(SCS_NULL, d ? d->m : -1, d ? d->n : -1, sol, info,
+                     SCS_FAILED, "could not initialize work", "Failure");
+  }
+  SCS(finish)(w);
+  return status;
+}