rubydb 0.1.4 → 0.1.6

data/accelerator/internal/storage/snapshot_scan.go

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/aldanedev-create/rubydb/accelerator/internal/execution"
+)
+
+const (
+	snapshotFormatVersion = 1
+	pageHeaderSize        = 64
+	recordHeaderSize      = 16
+	nullBitmapFlag        = 0x02
+	variablePrefixFlag    = 0x04
+	deletedRecordFlag     = 0x01
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalidSnapshot = errors.New("invalid immutable storage snapshot")
+	ErrSnapshotSchema  = errors.New("immutable snapshot schema is invalid")
+)
+
+type SnapshotManifest struct {
+	FormatVersion int                      `json:"format_version"`
+	SnapshotID    string                   `json:"snapshot_id"`
+	SnapshotPath  string                   `json:"snapshot_path"`
+	PageSize      int                      `json:"page_size"`
+	PageCount     uint64                   `json:"page_count"`
+	FileSHA256    string                   `json:"file_sha256"`
+	Tables        map[string]SnapshotTable `json:"tables"`
+	HiddenRowIDs  []uint64                 `json:"hidden_row_ids"`
+}
+
+type SnapshotTable struct {
+	Pages    []uint64         `json:"pages"`
+	Columns  []SnapshotColumn `json:"columns"`
+	Indexes  []SnapshotIndex  `json:"indexes"`
+	RowCount int              `json:"row_count"`
+}
+
+type SnapshotColumn struct {
+	Name     string      `json:"name"`
+	Type     string      `json:"type"`
+	Nullable bool        `json:"nullable"`
+	Default  interface{} `json:"default,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type SnapshotIndex struct {
+	Name    string          `json:"name"`
+	Type    string          `json:"type"`
+	Columns []string        `json:"columns"`
+	Unique  bool            `json:"unique"`
+	Entries []SnapshotEntry `json:"entries"`
+}
+
+type SnapshotEntry struct {
+	Key   interface{} `json:"key"`
+	RowID uint64      `json:"row_id"`
+}
+
+type SnapshotScanRequest struct {
+	Snapshot        SnapshotManifest   `json:"snapshot"`
+	Table           string             `json:"table"`
+	Columns         []string           `json:"columns"`
+	ColumnTypes     map[string]string  `json:"column_types,omitempty"`
+	Filters         []execution.Filter `json:"filters,omitempty"`
+	OrderBy         []execution.Order  `json:"order_by,omitempty"`
+	IndexName       string             `json:"index_name,omitempty"`
+	Limit           *int               `json:"limit,omitempty"`
+	Offset          int                `json:"offset,omitempty"`
+	Distinct        bool               `json:"distinct,omitempty"`
+	DistinctColumns []string           `json:"distinct_columns,omitempty"`
+	BatchSize       int                `json:"batch_size,omitempty"`
+	MaxRows         int                `json:"max_rows,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type SnapshotScanResult struct {
+	Rows        []map[string]interface{}
+	ColumnTypes map[string]string
+}
+
+// ExecuteSnapshotScan validates and reads only the file named by the
+// lock-protected manifest. In direct mode that is the already-flushed live
+// file; in detached mode it is a short-lived copy. It never consults WAL or
+// MVCC state; Ruby has already established the eligible read snapshot.
+func ExecuteSnapshotScan(request SnapshotScanRequest) (SnapshotScanResult, error) {
+	return ExecuteSnapshotScanContext(context.Background(), request)
+}
+
+// ExecuteSnapshotScanContext is cancellation-aware and stops page work as
+// soon as the request context is cancelled. Ruby owns snapshot creation and
+// visibility; Go only reads the file named by the manifest while Ruby holds
+// the engine snapshot lock.
+func ExecuteSnapshotScanContext(ctx context.Context, request SnapshotScanRequest) (SnapshotScanResult, error) {
+	if err := validateManifest(request.Snapshot); err != nil {
+		return SnapshotScanResult{}, err
+	}
+	file, err := os.Open(request.Snapshot.SnapshotPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SnapshotScanResult{}, fmt.Errorf("open snapshot: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	if err := validateSnapshotFile(file, request.Snapshot); err != nil {
+		return SnapshotScanResult{}, err
+	}
+	table, ok := findTable(request.Snapshot.Tables, request.Table)
+	if !ok || len(table.Columns) == 0 {
+		return SnapshotScanResult{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: table %q", ErrSnapshotSchema, request.Table)
+	}
+	columns, err := selectedColumns(table.Columns, request.Columns)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SnapshotScanResult{}, err
+	}
+	hidden := make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(request.Snapshot.HiddenRowIDs))
+	for _, rowID := range request.Snapshot.HiddenRowIDs {
+		hidden[rowID] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	indexed, useIndex, err := indexedRowIDs(table.Indexes, request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return SnapshotScanResult{}, err
+	}
+
+	rows := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, table.RowCount)
+	needed := -1
+	if len(request.OrderBy) == 0 && !request.Distinct && request.Limit != nil {
+		if *request.Limit < 0 || request.Offset < 0 {
+			return SnapshotScanResult{}, execution.ErrInvalidWindow("limit and offset cannot be negative")
+		}
+		needed = request.Offset + *request.Limit
+	}
+	for _, pageNumber := range table.Pages {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return SnapshotScanResult{}, ctx.Err()
+		default:
+		}
+		page, err := readSnapshotPage(file, request.Snapshot, pageNumber)
+		if err != nil {
+			return SnapshotScanResult{}, err
+		}
+		pageRows, err := scanPage(page, table.Columns, columns, hidden, indexed, useIndex, request.Filters)
+		if err != nil {
+			return SnapshotScanResult{}, fmt.Errorf("scan page %d: %w", pageNumber, err)
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, pageRows...)
+		if request.MaxRows > 0 && len(rows) > request.MaxRows {
+			return SnapshotScanResult{}, fmt.Errorf("snapshot scan exceeds configured row limit")
+		}
+		if needed >= 0 && len(rows) >= needed {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(request.OrderBy) > 0 {
+		execution.SortRows(rows, request.OrderBy)
+	}
+	if request.Distinct {
+		columns := request.DistinctColumns
+		if len(columns) == 0 {
+			columns = request.Columns
+		}
+		rows = execution.DistinctRows(rows, columns)
+	}
+	rows = applyWindow(rows, request.Offset, request.Limit)
+	columnTypes := make(map[string]string, len(columns))
+	for _, column := range columns {
+		columnTypes[column.Name] = column.Type
+	}
+	return SnapshotScanResult{Rows: rows, ColumnTypes: columnTypes}, nil
+}
+
+func validateManifest(manifest SnapshotManifest) error {
+	if manifest.FormatVersion != snapshotFormatVersion || manifest.SnapshotID == "" || manifest.SnapshotPath == "" {
+		return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	if manifest.PageSize < pageHeaderSize || manifest.PageSize > 64*1024*1024 || manifest.PageCount == 0 {
+		return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	if len(manifest.Tables) == 0 {
+		return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	if manifest.FileSHA256 != "" {
+		if len(manifest.FileSHA256) != sha256.Size*2 {
+			return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+		}
+		if _, err := hex.DecodeString(manifest.FileSHA256); err != nil {
+			return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateSnapshotFile(file *os.File, manifest SnapshotManifest) error {
+	info, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil || info.Size() != int64(manifest.PageSize)*int64(manifest.PageCount) {
+		return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	if manifest.FileSHA256 != "" {
+		if _, err := file.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+			return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+		}
+		digest := sha256.New()
+		if _, err := io.Copy(digest, file); err != nil || !strings.EqualFold(hex.EncodeToString(digest.Sum(nil)), manifest.FileSHA256) {
+			return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+		}
+	}
+	page, err := readSnapshotPage(file, manifest, 0)
+	if err != nil || binary.BigEndian.Uint64(page[0:8]) != 0 || binary.BigEndian.Uint64(page[8:16]) != uint64(manifest.PageSize) ||
+		binary.BigEndian.Uint32(page[16:20]) != pageHeaderSize || binary.BigEndian.Uint32(page[32:36]) != 1 {
+		return ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readSnapshotPage(file *os.File, manifest SnapshotManifest, pageNumber uint64) ([]byte, error) {
+	if pageNumber >= manifest.PageCount {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	page := make([]byte, manifest.PageSize)
+	read, err := file.ReadAt(page, int64(pageNumber)*int64(manifest.PageSize))
+	if read != len(page) || (err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF)) {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	if binary.BigEndian.Uint64(page[0:8]) != pageNumber || binary.BigEndian.Uint64(page[8:16]) != uint64(manifest.PageSize) {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	dataEnd := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(page[20:24])
+	if dataEnd < pageHeaderSize || dataEnd > uint32(len(page)) {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	return page, nil
+}
+
+func findTable(tables map[string]SnapshotTable, name string) (SnapshotTable, bool) {
+	if table, ok := tables[name]; ok {
+		return table, true
+	}
+	for tableName, table := range tables {
+		if strings.EqualFold(tableName, name) {
+			return table, true
+		}
+	}
+	return SnapshotTable{}, false
+}
+
+func selectedColumns(all []SnapshotColumn, requested []string) ([]SnapshotColumn, error) {
+	if len(requested) == 0 {
+		return all, nil
+	}
+	byName := make(map[string]SnapshotColumn, len(all))
+	for _, column := range all {
+		byName[strings.ToLower(column.Name)] = column
+	}
+	selected := make([]SnapshotColumn, 0, len(requested))
+	for _, name := range requested {
+		column, ok := byName[strings.ToLower(name)]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: unknown column %q", ErrSnapshotSchema, name)
+		}
+		selected = append(selected, column)
+	}
+	return selected, nil
+}
+
+func scanPage(page []byte, schema, selected []SnapshotColumn, hidden, indexed map[uint64]struct{}, useIndex bool, filters []execution.Filter) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	dataEnd := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(page[20:24]))
+	rows := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
+	for offset := pageHeaderSize; offset < dataEnd; {
+		if dataEnd-offset < recordHeaderSize {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("record header at offset %d: %w", offset, ErrInvalidSnapshot)
+		}
+		rowID := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(page[offset : offset+8])
+		recordSize := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(page[offset+8 : offset+12]))
+		// Ruby's record header is Q>L>S>S: the flags field is explicitly
+		// big-endian while the final column-count S is native-endian.
+		flags := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(page[offset+12 : offset+14])
+		columnCount := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(page[offset+14 : offset+16]))
+		offset += recordHeaderSize
+		if recordSize < 0 || offset+recordSize > dataEnd || columnCount < 0 || columnCount > len(schema) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("record at offset %d has size %d and %d columns: %w", offset-recordHeaderSize, recordSize, columnCount, ErrInvalidSnapshot)
+		}
+		record := page[offset : offset+recordSize]
+		offset += recordSize
+		if flags&deletedRecordFlag != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := hidden[rowID]; ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		if useIndex {
+			if _, ok := indexed[rowID]; !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		row, err := decodeRow(record, flags, columnCount, schema, selected)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("row %d: %w", rowID, err)
+		}
+		row["_row_id"] = rowID
+		if !matchesFilters(row, filters) {
+			continue
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, row)
+	}
+	return rows, nil
+}
+
+func decodeRow(data []byte, flags uint16, columnCount int, schema, selected []SnapshotColumn) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	bitmapSize := 0
+	if flags&nullBitmapFlag != 0 {
+		bitmapSize = (len(schema) + 7) / 8
+		if bitmapSize > len(data) {
+			return nil, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+		}
+	}
+	bitmap := data[:bitmapSize]
+	offset := bitmapSize
+	selectedNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(selected))
+	for _, column := range selected {
+		selectedNames[strings.ToLower(column.Name)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	row := make(map[string]interface{}, len(selected))
+	for index := 0; index < len(schema); index++ {
+		column := schema[index]
+		if index >= columnCount {
+			if _, ok := selectedNames[strings.ToLower(column.Name)]; ok {
+				row[column.Name] = column.Default
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		value, next, err := decodeColumn(data, offset, column.Type, flags&variablePrefixFlag != 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("column %q: %w", column.Name, err)
+		}
+		offset = next
+		if bitmapSet(bitmap, index) {
+			value = nil
+		}
+		if value == nil && column.Default != nil {
+			value = column.Default
+		}
+		if _, ok := selectedNames[strings.ToLower(column.Name)]; ok {
+			row[column.Name] = value
+		}
+	}
+	if offset > len(data) {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	return row, nil
+}
+
+func decodeColumn(data []byte, offset int, typeName string, variablePrefixes bool) (interface{}, int, error) {
+	typeName = strings.ToLower(typeName)
+	size := fixedSize(typeName)
+	if size > 0 {
+		if offset+size > len(data) {
+			return nil, offset, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+		}
+		raw := data[offset : offset+size]
+		return decodeFixed(raw, typeName), offset + size, nil
+	}
+	if !variablePrefixes {
+		return nil, len(data), nil
+	}
+	if offset+4 > len(data) {
+		return nil, offset, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	length := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset : offset+4]))
+	offset += 4
+	if length < 0 || offset+length > len(data) {
+		return nil, offset, ErrInvalidSnapshot
+	}
+	return decodeVariable(data[offset:offset+length], typeName), offset + length, nil
+}
+
+func fixedSize(typeName string) int {
+	switch typeName {
+	case "integer", "date":
+		return 4
+	case "smallint":
+		return 2
+	case "bigint", "float", "time", "timestamp":
+		return 8
+	case "boolean":
+		return 1
+	case "uuid":
+		return 16
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func decodeFixed(raw []byte, typeName string) interface{} {
+	switch typeName {
+	case "integer":
+		return int64(int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(raw)))
+	case "smallint":
+		return int64(int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(raw)))
+	case "bigint":
+		return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(raw))
+	case "float":
+		return math.Float64frombits(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(raw))
+	case "boolean":
+		return raw[0] == 1
+	case "date":
+		return time.Unix(int64(int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(raw)))*86400, 0).UTC().Format("2006-01-02")
+	case "time":
+		total := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(raw))
+		seconds, micros := total/1_000_000, total%1_000_000
+		value := time.Unix(0, 0).UTC().Add(time.Duration(seconds)*time.Second + time.Duration(micros)*time.Microsecond)
+		return value.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+	case "timestamp":
+		return time.Unix(int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(raw)), 0).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+	case "uuid":
+		encoded := hex.EncodeToString(raw)
+		return encoded[0:8] + "-" + encoded[8:12] + "-" + encoded[12:16] + "-" + encoded[16:20] + "-" + encoded[20:32]
+	default:
+		return string(raw)
+	}
+}
+
+func decodeVariable(raw []byte, typeName string) interface{} {
+	if typeName == "blob" {
+		return append([]byte(nil), raw...)
+	}
+	if typeName == "json" {
+		var value interface{}
+		if json.Unmarshal(raw, &value) == nil {
+			return value
+		}
+	}
+	return string(raw)
+}
+
+func bitmapSet(bitmap []byte, index int) bool {
+	return len(bitmap) > index/8 && bitmap[index/8]&(1<<uint(index%8)) != 0
+}
+
+func matchesFilters(row map[string]interface{}, filters []execution.Filter) bool {
+	for _, filter := range filters {
+		column := filter.Column
+		if dot := strings.LastIndex(column, "."); dot >= 0 {
+			column = column[dot+1:]
+		}
+		if !execution.Matches(row[column], filter.Operator, filter.Value) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func indexedRowIDs(indexes []SnapshotIndex, request SnapshotScanRequest) (map[uint64]struct{}, bool, error) {
+	if request.IndexName == "" {
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+	var selected *SnapshotIndex
+	for index := range indexes {
+		if strings.EqualFold(indexes[index].Name, request.IndexName) {
+			selected = &indexes[index]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if selected == nil || !strings.EqualFold(selected.Type, "btree") {
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+	rowIDs := make(map[uint64]struct{})
+	matchedFilter := false
+	for _, entry := range selected.Entries {
+		matches := true
+		for index, column := range selected.Columns {
+			key, ok := indexKeyPart(entry.Key, index, len(selected.Columns))
+			if !ok {
+				matches = false
+				break
+			}
+			for _, filter := range request.Filters {
+				filterColumn := filter.Column
+				if dot := strings.LastIndex(filterColumn, "."); dot >= 0 {
+					filterColumn = filterColumn[dot+1:]
+				}
+				if strings.EqualFold(filterColumn, column) {
+					matchedFilter = true
+					if !execution.Matches(key, filter.Operator, filter.Value) {
+						matches = false
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if matches {
+			rowIDs[entry.RowID] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	if !matchedFilter {
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+	return rowIDs, true, nil
+}
+
+func indexKeyPart(key interface{}, index, count int) (interface{}, bool) {
+	if count == 1 {
+		return key, true
+	}
+	parts, ok := key.([]interface{})
+	if !ok || index >= len(parts) {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return parts[index], true
+}
+
+func applyWindow(rows []map[string]interface{}, offset int, limit *int) []map[string]interface{} {
+	if offset < 0 {
+		offset = 0
+	}
+	if offset >= len(rows) {
+		return []map[string]interface{}{}
+	}
+	rows = rows[offset:]
+	if limit != nil {
+		if *limit <= 0 {
+			return []map[string]interface{}{}
+		}
+		if *limit < len(rows) {
+			rows = rows[:*limit]
+		}
+	}
+	return rows
+}

data/accelerator/internal/wal/checksum.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package wal
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+)
+
+func SHA256(data []byte) [32]byte { return sha256.Sum256(data) }
+
+func SHA256Hex(data []byte) string {
+	digest := SHA256(data)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])
+}

data/accelerator/internal/wal/compression.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package wal
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"io"
+)
+
+func Gzip(data []byte, level int) ([]byte, error) {
+	var output bytes.Buffer
+	writer, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(&output, level)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err = writer.Write(data); err == nil {
+		err = writer.Close()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return output.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func Gunzip(data []byte, maxOutput int) ([]byte, error) {
+	reader, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	output, readErr := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(reader, int64(maxOutput)+1))
+	closeErr := reader.Close()
+	if readErr != nil {
+		return nil, readErr
+	}
+	if len(output) > maxOutput {
+		return nil, io.ErrShortBuffer
+	}
+	if closeErr != nil {
+		return nil, closeErr
+	}
+	return output, nil
+}

data/accelerator/internal/wal/group_commit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package wal
+
+import "sync"
+
+// Batch collects approved WAL payloads before Ruby assigns the durable LSN.
+// It does not perform fsync or publish commits; those remain RubyDB rules.
+type Batch struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	payload [][]byte
+}
+
+func (batch *Batch) Add(payload []byte) {
+	batch.mu.Lock()
+	defer batch.mu.Unlock()
+	batch.payload = append(batch.payload, append([]byte(nil), payload...))
+}
+
+func (batch *Batch) Drain() [][]byte {
+	batch.mu.Lock()
+	defer batch.mu.Unlock()
+	payload := batch.payload
+	batch.payload = nil
+	return payload
+}

data/accelerator/internal/wal/record_encoder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package wal
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"hash/crc32"
+)
+
+// EncodeRecord provides a versioned physical record format for future WAL
+// batching. Ruby remains responsible for LSN allocation and commit ordering.
+// Layout: magic(4), version(1), kind(1), LSN(8), transaction(8), length(4),
+// payload, CRC32(4).
+var recordMagic = [4]byte{'R', 'D', 'W', 'L'}
+
+func EncodeRecord(kind byte, lsn, transaction uint64, payload []byte) []byte {
+	const headerSize = 26
+	output := make([]byte, headerSize+len(payload)+4)
+	copy(output[:4], recordMagic[:])
+	output[4] = 1
+	output[5] = kind
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(output[6:14], lsn)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(output[14:22], transaction)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(output[22:26], uint32(len(payload)))
+	copy(output[26:], payload)
+	checksum := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(output[:26+len(payload)])
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(output[26+len(payload):], checksum)
+	return output
+}
+
+func VerifyRecord(record []byte) bool {
+	if len(record) < 30 || string(record[:4]) != string(recordMagic[:]) || record[4] != 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	length := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(record[22:26]))
+	if length < 0 || len(record) != 30+length {
+		return false
+	}
+	want := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(record[len(record)-4:])
+	got := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(record[:len(record)-4])
+	return got == want
+}

data/adapters/activerecord/Gemfile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-source "https://rubygems.org"
-
-gemspec
-
-rails_version = ENV.fetch("RUBYDB_RAILS_VERSION", "7.2")
-gem "activerecord", "~> #{rails_version}.0"
-gem "rake", "~> 13.2"
-gem "rspec", "~> 3.13"
-gem "rubocop", "~> 1.60"
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec
+
+rails_version = ENV.fetch("RUBYDB_RAILS_VERSION", "7.2")
+gem "activerecord", "~> #{rails_version}.0"
+gem "rake", "~> 13.2"
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.13"
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.60"