rubydb 0.1.4 → 0.1.6

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (469) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +15 -15
  3. data/.github/workflows/benchmark.yml +26 -26
  4. data/.github/workflows/compatibility.yml +63 -63
  5. data/.github/workflows/fuzz.yml +33 -33
  6. data/.github/workflows/lint.yml +21 -21
  7. data/.github/workflows/operations.yml +24 -24
  8. data/.github/workflows/production-validation.yml +111 -111
  9. data/.github/workflows/release.yml +77 -77
  10. data/.github/workflows/security.yml +39 -37
  11. data/.github/workflows/test.yml +26 -26
  12. data/.github/workflows/workload.yml +58 -58
  13. data/.gitignore +16 -5
  14. data/.rubocop.yml +50 -44
  15. data/.standard.yml +9 -14
  16. data/ARCHITECTURE.md +21 -21
  17. data/CHANGELOG.md +57 -27
  18. data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +13 -13
  19. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +29 -29
  20. data/GOVERNANCE.md +16 -16
  21. data/Gemfile +18 -17
  22. data/Gemfile.lock +125 -71
  23. data/README.md +168 -12
  24. data/ROADMAP.md +27 -27
  25. data/Rakefile +76 -71
  26. data/SECURITY.md +54 -54
  27. data/SUPPORT.md +14 -14
  28. data/accelerator/bin/SHA256SUMS +6 -0
  29. data/accelerator/bin/rubydb-accelerator-darwin-amd64 +0 -0
  30. data/accelerator/bin/rubydb-accelerator-darwin-arm64 +0 -0
  31. data/accelerator/bin/rubydb-accelerator-linux-amd64 +0 -0
  32. data/accelerator/bin/rubydb-accelerator-linux-arm64 +0 -0
  33. data/accelerator/bin/rubydb-accelerator-windows-amd64.exe +0 -0
  34. data/accelerator/bin/rubydb-accelerator-windows-arm64.exe +0 -0
  35. data/accelerator/cmd/rubydb-accelerator/main.go +11 -0
  36. data/accelerator/go.mod +3 -0
  37. data/accelerator/internal/execution/aggregate.go +94 -0
  38. data/accelerator/internal/execution/distinct.go +22 -0
  39. data/accelerator/internal/execution/filter.go +73 -0
  40. data/accelerator/internal/execution/join.go +79 -0
  41. data/accelerator/internal/execution/operators.go +167 -0
  42. data/accelerator/internal/execution/scan.go +20 -0
  43. data/accelerator/internal/execution/sort.go +62 -0
  44. data/accelerator/internal/execution/types.go +136 -0
  45. data/accelerator/internal/execution/value.go +67 -0
  46. data/accelerator/internal/memory/arena.go +47 -0
  47. data/accelerator/internal/memory/reuse.go +22 -0
  48. data/accelerator/internal/metrics/registry.go +67 -0
  49. data/accelerator/internal/parallel/bounded_queue.go +56 -0
  50. data/accelerator/internal/parallel/scheduler.go +47 -0
  51. data/accelerator/internal/parallel/worker_pool.go +53 -0
  52. data/accelerator/internal/protocol/cancellation.go +48 -0
  53. data/accelerator/internal/protocol/columnar.go +263 -0
  54. data/accelerator/internal/protocol/frame.go +187 -0
  55. data/accelerator/internal/runtime/worker.go +521 -0
  56. data/accelerator/internal/storage/page_reader.go +81 -0
  57. data/accelerator/internal/storage/snapshot_scan.go +539 -0
  58. data/accelerator/internal/wal/checksum.go +13 -0
  59. data/accelerator/internal/wal/compression.go +41 -0
  60. data/accelerator/internal/wal/group_commit.go +24 -0
  61. data/accelerator/internal/wal/record_encoder.go +40 -0
  62. data/adapters/activerecord/Gemfile +11 -11
  63. data/adapters/activerecord/README.md +8 -3
  64. data/adapters/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/rubydb_adapter.rb +881 -879
  65. data/adapters/activerecord/rubydb-activerecord.gemspec +21 -21
  66. data/adapters/activerecord/spec/rubydb_adapter_integration_spec.rb +143 -143
  67. data/adapters/ruby/README.md +18 -18
  68. data/adapters/sequel/README.md +11 -11
  69. data/config/monitoring/prometheus-alerts.yml +39 -39
  70. data/config/production.yml +36 -36
  71. data/docs/README.md +77 -71
  72. data/docs/architecture/concurrency.md +14 -14
  73. data/docs/architecture/current-state.md +125 -125
  74. data/docs/architecture/execution-engine.md +25 -25
  75. data/docs/architecture/go-accelerator.md +179 -0
  76. data/docs/architecture/indexes.md +19 -19
  77. data/docs/architecture/mvcc.md +19 -19
  78. data/docs/architecture/overview.md +13 -13
  79. data/docs/architecture/pages.md +11 -11
  80. data/docs/architecture/production-roadmap.md +82 -82
  81. data/docs/architecture/query-planner.md +20 -20
  82. data/docs/architecture/recovery.md +18 -18
  83. data/docs/architecture/sql-engine.md +12 -12
  84. data/docs/architecture/storage-engine.md +14 -14
  85. data/docs/architecture/transactions.md +10 -10
  86. data/docs/architecture/wal.md +28 -28
  87. data/docs/cli-cheatsheet.md +98 -98
  88. data/docs/cli.md +299 -275
  89. data/docs/contributing/architecture.md +9 -9
  90. data/docs/contributing/benchmarking.md +30 -14
  91. data/docs/contributing/development.md +16 -16
  92. data/docs/contributing/release-process.md +49 -49
  93. data/docs/contributing/testing.md +16 -16
  94. data/docs/debugging.md +229 -229
  95. data/docs/developer/branching.md +10 -10
  96. data/docs/developer/database-diff.md +10 -10
  97. data/docs/developer/local-development.md +49 -17
  98. data/docs/developer/snapshots.md +9 -9
  99. data/docs/developer/temporal-data.md +10 -10
  100. data/docs/developer-guide.md +297 -297
  101. data/docs/getting-started/first-database.md +16 -16
  102. data/docs/getting-started/first-query.md +13 -13
  103. data/docs/getting-started/installation.md +19 -19
  104. data/docs/getting-started/local-to-production.md +300 -300
  105. data/docs/getting-started/quickstart.md +17 -17
  106. data/docs/getting-started/rails.md +16 -16
  107. data/docs/hardening_backlog.md +93 -93
  108. data/docs/lessons-learned.md +112 -112
  109. data/docs/operations/backups.md +33 -33
  110. data/docs/operations/disaster-recovery.md +31 -31
  111. data/docs/operations/failover.md +30 -30
  112. data/docs/operations/monitoring.md +25 -25
  113. data/docs/operations/production-guide.md +295 -295
  114. data/docs/operations/production-runbook.md +45 -45
  115. data/docs/operations/replication.md +33 -33
  116. data/docs/operations/restore.md +6 -6
  117. data/docs/operations/runbook.md +34 -34
  118. data/docs/operations/upgrades.md +14 -14
  119. data/docs/operations/workload-testing.md +17 -17
  120. data/docs/production-readiness.md +118 -118
  121. data/docs/production_validation.md +150 -150
  122. data/docs/rails/active-record.md +11 -11
  123. data/docs/rails/compatibility-guide.md +90 -90
  124. data/docs/rails/database-yml.md +92 -92
  125. data/docs/rails/installation.md +17 -17
  126. data/docs/rails/migrations.md +17 -17
  127. data/docs/rails/production.md +82 -82
  128. data/docs/rails/troubleshooting.md +18 -18
  129. data/docs/release.md +25 -25
  130. data/docs/server/architecture.md +10 -10
  131. data/docs/server/authentication.md +10 -10
  132. data/docs/server/configuration.md +16 -16
  133. data/docs/server/connection-pooling.md +10 -10
  134. data/docs/server/deployment.md +10 -10
  135. data/docs/server/protocol.md +12 -12
  136. data/docs/sql/compatibility-guide.md +82 -82
  137. data/docs/sql/compatibility.md +39 -39
  138. data/docs/sql/data-types.md +10 -10
  139. data/docs/sql/functions.md +9 -9
  140. data/docs/sql/joins.md +9 -9
  141. data/docs/sql/operators.md +9 -9
  142. data/docs/sql/sqlite-compatibility.md +21 -21
  143. data/docs/sql/syntax.md +10 -10
  144. data/docs/sql/transactions.md +10 -10
  145. data/docs/troubleshooting.md +244 -244
  146. data/lessons/01-foundations.md +73 -0
  147. data/lessons/02-local-development.md +121 -0
  148. data/lessons/03-embedded-rubydb.md +99 -0
  149. data/lessons/04-rails-complex-apps.md +138 -0
  150. data/lessons/05-rubydb-production-server.md +237 -0
  151. data/lessons/06-postgresql-massive-apps.md +96 -0
  152. data/lessons/07-hybrid-microservices.md +179 -0
  153. data/lessons/08-migrations-backups-recovery.md +86 -0
  154. data/lessons/09-observability-security-scale.md +87 -0
  155. data/lessons/10-release-readiness.md +192 -0
  156. data/lessons/11-community-adapter.md +323 -0
  157. data/lessons/12-rails-ecommerce-pressure.md +263 -0
  158. data/lib/rubydb/accelerator/client.rb +451 -0
  159. data/lib/rubydb/accelerator/error.rb +22 -0
  160. data/lib/rubydb/accelerator/manager.rb +606 -0
  161. data/lib/rubydb/accelerator.rb +13 -0
  162. data/lib/rubydb/backup/archive.rb +332 -334
  163. data/lib/rubydb/backup/backup.rb +400 -401
  164. data/lib/rubydb/backup/incremental.rb +349 -353
  165. data/lib/rubydb/backup/restore.rb +289 -290
  166. data/lib/rubydb/backup/snapshot.rb +265 -267
  167. data/lib/rubydb/backup/verification.rb +276 -279
  168. data/lib/rubydb/branching/branch.rb +181 -181
  169. data/lib/rubydb/branching/branch_manager.rb +307 -311
  170. data/lib/rubydb/branching/branch_metadata.rb +140 -140
  171. data/lib/rubydb/branching/checkout.rb +165 -166
  172. data/lib/rubydb/branching/copy_on_write.rb +272 -272
  173. data/lib/rubydb/branching/diff.rb +137 -138
  174. data/lib/rubydb/branching/merge.rb +282 -285
  175. data/lib/rubydb/build_info.rb +15 -15
  176. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/catalog.rb +391 -391
  177. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/column.rb +112 -112
  178. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/constraint.rb +180 -180
  179. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/database.rb +184 -184
  180. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/index.rb +97 -97
  181. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/schema.rb +103 -103
  182. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/sequence.rb +90 -90
  183. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/system_catalog.rb +698 -698
  184. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/table.rb +178 -178
  185. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/trigger.rb +102 -102
  186. data/lib/rubydb/catalog/view.rb +66 -66
  187. data/lib/rubydb/cli/application.rb +168 -163
  188. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/accelerator.rb +72 -0
  189. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/backup.rb +80 -81
  190. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/branch.rb +72 -72
  191. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/checkout.rb +54 -54
  192. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/create.rb +58 -58
  193. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/diff.rb +76 -77
  194. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/doctor.rb +77 -74
  195. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/drop.rb +57 -57
  196. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/init.rb +101 -102
  197. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/inspect.rb +95 -95
  198. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/merge.rb +63 -63
  199. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/migrate.rb +62 -62
  200. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/restart.rb +42 -39
  201. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/restore.rb +121 -121
  202. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/shell.rb +365 -365
  203. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/snapshot.rb +79 -79
  204. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/start.rb +88 -82
  205. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/status.rb +96 -92
  206. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/stop.rb +47 -47
  207. data/lib/rubydb/cli/commands/vacuum.rb +58 -58
  208. data/lib/rubydb/cli/formatter.rb +221 -221
  209. data/lib/rubydb/cli/output.rb +168 -168
  210. data/lib/rubydb/client/client.rb +309 -304
  211. data/lib/rubydb/client/connection.rb +429 -415
  212. data/lib/rubydb/client/connection_pool.rb +168 -168
  213. data/lib/rubydb/client/connection_url.rb +96 -96
  214. data/lib/rubydb/client/prepared_statement.rb +60 -60
  215. data/lib/rubydb/client/result.rb +127 -123
  216. data/lib/rubydb/client/statement.rb +52 -52
  217. data/lib/rubydb/client/transaction.rb +130 -130
  218. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/concurrency.rb +19 -19
  219. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/deadlock_detector.rb +148 -150
  220. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/latch.rb +101 -101
  221. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/lock_graph.rb +163 -165
  222. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/mutex.rb +181 -183
  223. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/rw_lock.rb +180 -180
  224. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/scheduler.rb +248 -250
  225. data/lib/rubydb/concurrency/worker_pool.rb +145 -143
  226. data/lib/rubydb/configuration/config.rb +170 -170
  227. data/lib/rubydb/configuration/defaults.rb +191 -179
  228. data/lib/rubydb/configuration/environment.rb +152 -152
  229. data/lib/rubydb/configuration/parser.rb +185 -185
  230. data/lib/rubydb/configuration/validation.rb +228 -221
  231. data/lib/rubydb/constants.rb +74 -74
  232. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/check.rb +181 -181
  233. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/constraint.rb +101 -101
  234. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/foreign_key.rb +130 -130
  235. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/not_null.rb +64 -64
  236. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/primary_key.rb +99 -99
  237. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/unique.rb +106 -108
  238. data/lib/rubydb/constraints/validator.rb +349 -350
  239. data/lib/rubydb/errors/authentication_error.rb +10 -10
  240. data/lib/rubydb/errors/authorization_error.rb +23 -23
  241. data/lib/rubydb/errors/client_error.rb +10 -10
  242. data/lib/rubydb/errors/configuration_error.rb +10 -10
  243. data/lib/rubydb/errors/connection_error.rb +10 -10
  244. data/lib/rubydb/errors/constraint_error.rb +23 -23
  245. data/lib/rubydb/errors/corruption_error.rb +10 -10
  246. data/lib/rubydb/errors/database_error.rb +10 -10
  247. data/lib/rubydb/errors/error.rb +20 -20
  248. data/lib/rubydb/errors/execution_error.rb +10 -10
  249. data/lib/rubydb/errors/parser_error.rb +10 -10
  250. data/lib/rubydb/errors/recovery_error.rb +10 -10
  251. data/lib/rubydb/errors/replication_error.rb +10 -10
  252. data/lib/rubydb/errors/server_error.rb +6 -6
  253. data/lib/rubydb/errors/storage_error.rb +10 -10
  254. data/lib/rubydb/errors/transaction_error.rb +10 -10
  255. data/lib/rubydb/execution/accelerator_dispatch.rb +30 -0
  256. data/lib/rubydb/execution/aggregate_executor.rb +134 -138
  257. data/lib/rubydb/execution/cost_model.rb +72 -0
  258. data/lib/rubydb/execution/delete_executor.rb +110 -112
  259. data/lib/rubydb/execution/distinct_executor.rb +131 -135
  260. data/lib/rubydb/execution/executor.rb +1544 -1188
  261. data/lib/rubydb/execution/expression.rb +191 -193
  262. data/lib/rubydb/execution/index_scan.rb +142 -142
  263. data/lib/rubydb/execution/insert_executor.rb +215 -217
  264. data/lib/rubydb/execution/join_executor.rb +243 -249
  265. data/lib/rubydb/execution/limit_executor.rb +83 -85
  266. data/lib/rubydb/execution/operator_selection.rb +57 -0
  267. data/lib/rubydb/execution/optimizer.rb +227 -215
  268. data/lib/rubydb/execution/physical_plan.rb +47 -0
  269. data/lib/rubydb/execution/plan.rb +355 -353
  270. data/lib/rubydb/execution/planner.rb +508 -536
  271. data/lib/rubydb/execution/predicate.rb +235 -235
  272. data/lib/rubydb/execution/scan.rb +49 -49
  273. data/lib/rubydb/execution/sequential_scan.rb +63 -63
  274. data/lib/rubydb/execution/sort_executor.rb +194 -185
  275. data/lib/rubydb/execution/update_executor.rb +160 -162
  276. data/lib/rubydb/functions/aggregate.rb +70 -70
  277. data/lib/rubydb/functions/date_functions.rb +274 -278
  278. data/lib/rubydb/functions/function.rb +85 -85
  279. data/lib/rubydb/functions/json_functions.rb +231 -215
  280. data/lib/rubydb/functions/numeric_functions.rb +346 -346
  281. data/lib/rubydb/functions/scalar.rb +52 -52
  282. data/lib/rubydb/functions/string_functions.rb +383 -383
  283. data/lib/rubydb/functions/system_functions.rb +258 -246
  284. data/lib/rubydb/history/as_of.rb +238 -238
  285. data/lib/rubydb/history/change.rb +105 -105
  286. data/lib/rubydb/history/history.rb +131 -131
  287. data/lib/rubydb/history/history_manager.rb +228 -229
  288. data/lib/rubydb/history/temporal_query.rb +202 -202
  289. data/lib/rubydb/history/timeline.rb +144 -144
  290. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/btree.rb +215 -186
  291. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/btree_cursor.rb +258 -258
  292. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/btree_node.rb +384 -385
  293. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/hash_index.rb +150 -150
  294. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/index.rb +71 -71
  295. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/index_manager.rb +408 -406
  296. data/lib/rubydb/indexes/index_scan.rb +466 -470
  297. data/lib/rubydb/migrations/migration.rb +253 -254
  298. data/lib/rubydb/migrations/migration_lock.rb +146 -146
  299. data/lib/rubydb/migrations/migration_manager.rb +187 -176
  300. data/lib/rubydb/migrations/migration_version.rb +71 -71
  301. data/lib/rubydb/migrations/schema_diff.rb +211 -211
  302. data/lib/rubydb/migrations/schema_version.rb +64 -64
  303. data/lib/rubydb/monitoring/events.rb +155 -160
  304. data/lib/rubydb/monitoring/health.rb +216 -222
  305. data/lib/rubydb/monitoring/logger.rb +188 -193
  306. data/lib/rubydb/monitoring/metrics.rb +363 -359
  307. data/lib/rubydb/monitoring/performance.rb +176 -176
  308. data/lib/rubydb/monitoring/statistics.rb +168 -170
  309. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/garbage_collector.rb +199 -199
  310. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/mvcc.rb +16 -16
  311. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/snapshot.rb +146 -147
  312. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/vacuum.rb +180 -180
  313. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/version.rb +106 -106
  314. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/version_store.rb +396 -398
  315. data/lib/rubydb/mvcc/visibility.rb +107 -109
  316. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/capabilities.rb +125 -125
  317. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/decoder.rb +142 -145
  318. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/encoder.rb +131 -136
  319. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/handshake.rb +306 -305
  320. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/message.rb +121 -121
  321. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/parameter_binder.rb +101 -0
  322. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/protocol.rb +276 -277
  323. data/lib/rubydb/protocol/version.rb +54 -54
  324. data/lib/rubydb/rails/adapter.rb +245 -239
  325. data/lib/rubydb/rails/connection.rb +312 -314
  326. data/lib/rubydb/rails/database_statements.rb +122 -122
  327. data/lib/rubydb/rails/migration.rb +131 -131
  328. data/lib/rubydb/rails/quoting.rb +109 -109
  329. data/lib/rubydb/rails/result.rb +117 -117
  330. data/lib/rubydb/rails/schema_statements.rb +339 -339
  331. data/lib/rubydb/rails/transaction.rb +105 -105
  332. data/lib/rubydb/rails/type.rb +126 -126
  333. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/checkpoint.rb +261 -257
  334. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/consistency.rb +457 -467
  335. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/corruption_detector.rb +5 -5
  336. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/crash_recovery.rb +381 -387
  337. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/recovery_manager.rb +204 -206
  338. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/redo.rb +235 -237
  339. data/lib/rubydb/recovery/undo.rb +204 -206
  340. data/lib/rubydb/replication/failover.rb +5 -5
  341. data/lib/rubydb/replication/fencing.rb +63 -63
  342. data/lib/rubydb/replication/primary.rb +461 -450
  343. data/lib/rubydb/replication/replica.rb +382 -384
  344. data/lib/rubydb/replication/replication_log.rb +194 -200
  345. data/lib/rubydb/replication/replication_manager.rb +307 -308
  346. data/lib/rubydb/replication/replication_slot.rb +293 -295
  347. data/lib/rubydb/replication/replication_stream.rb +198 -201
  348. data/lib/rubydb/rubydb.rb +570 -560
  349. data/lib/rubydb/security/access_control.rb +252 -254
  350. data/lib/rubydb/security/audit_log.rb +209 -213
  351. data/lib/rubydb/security/authentication.rb +302 -302
  352. data/lib/rubydb/security/authorization.rb +282 -282
  353. data/lib/rubydb/security/credentials.rb +192 -196
  354. data/lib/rubydb/security/password.rb +205 -215
  355. data/lib/rubydb/security/permissions.rb +74 -74
  356. data/lib/rubydb/security/role.rb +99 -101
  357. data/lib/rubydb/security/user.rb +86 -86
  358. data/lib/rubydb/server/connection.rb +383 -366
  359. data/lib/rubydb/server/connection_pool.rb +193 -193
  360. data/lib/rubydb/server/lifecycle.rb +227 -228
  361. data/lib/rubydb/server/listener.rb +139 -136
  362. data/lib/rubydb/server/request_handler.rb +277 -276
  363. data/lib/rubydb/server/server.rb +363 -364
  364. data/lib/rubydb/server/session.rb +416 -369
  365. data/lib/rubydb/server/worker.rb +206 -210
  366. data/lib/rubydb/server/worker_pool.rb +168 -168
  367. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/alter_table.rb +169 -169
  368. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/begin_transaction.rb +47 -47
  369. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/commit.rb +37 -37
  370. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/constraint.rb +92 -83
  371. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/create_database.rb +41 -41
  372. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/create_index.rb +61 -61
  373. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/create_schema.rb +52 -52
  374. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/create_table.rb +187 -187
  375. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/delete.rb +54 -54
  376. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/drop_database.rb +41 -41
  377. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/drop_index.rb +41 -41
  378. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/drop_schema.rb +49 -49
  379. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/drop_table.rb +49 -49
  380. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/explain.rb +64 -64
  381. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/expression.rb +617 -604
  382. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/insert.rb +66 -66
  383. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/node.rb +42 -42
  384. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/rollback.rb +63 -63
  385. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/savepoint.rb +59 -59
  386. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/select.rb +88 -88
  387. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/set_operation.rb +22 -20
  388. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/trigger.rb +35 -29
  389. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/update.rb +88 -88
  390. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/vacuum.rb +19 -19
  391. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/view.rb +38 -32
  392. data/lib/rubydb/sql/ast/with.rb +32 -32
  393. data/lib/rubydb/sql/grammar.rb +86 -86
  394. data/lib/rubydb/sql/keywords.rb +156 -156
  395. data/lib/rubydb/sql/lexer.rb +209 -214
  396. data/lib/rubydb/sql/operators.rb +100 -100
  397. data/lib/rubydb/sql/parser.rb +1167 -1170
  398. data/lib/rubydb/sql/planner/analyzer.rb +283 -302
  399. data/lib/rubydb/sql/planner/binder.rb +537 -550
  400. data/lib/rubydb/sql/planner/type_checker.rb +427 -431
  401. data/lib/rubydb/sql/token.rb +210 -210
  402. data/lib/rubydb/storage/buffer_frame.rb +44 -44
  403. data/lib/rubydb/storage/buffer_pool.rb +155 -155
  404. data/lib/rubydb/storage/database_lock.rb +74 -74
  405. data/lib/rubydb/storage/deserializer.rb +332 -342
  406. data/lib/rubydb/storage/engine.rb +2409 -2330
  407. data/lib/rubydb/storage/file_manager.rb +191 -187
  408. data/lib/rubydb/storage/free_space_map.rb +79 -81
  409. data/lib/rubydb/storage/page.rb +92 -94
  410. data/lib/rubydb/storage/page_allocator.rb +852 -855
  411. data/lib/rubydb/storage/page_header.rb +63 -67
  412. data/lib/rubydb/storage/page_manager.rb +127 -131
  413. data/lib/rubydb/storage/record.rb +58 -58
  414. data/lib/rubydb/storage/row.rb +78 -78
  415. data/lib/rubydb/storage/serializer.rb +51 -51
  416. data/lib/rubydb/storage/snapshot_reader.rb +167 -0
  417. data/lib/rubydb/storage/storage_layout.rb +151 -151
  418. data/lib/rubydb/storage/storage_manager.rb +114 -114
  419. data/lib/rubydb/storage/tuple.rb +458 -461
  420. data/lib/rubydb/storage/visibility_map.rb +964 -973
  421. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/commit_manager.rb +219 -220
  422. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/isolation.rb +98 -98
  423. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/lock.rb +76 -76
  424. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/lock_manager.rb +359 -362
  425. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/savepoint.rb +142 -143
  426. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/transaction.rb +214 -215
  427. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/transaction_id.rb +84 -84
  428. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/transaction_log.rb +256 -257
  429. data/lib/rubydb/transactions/transaction_manager.rb +434 -435
  430. data/lib/rubydb/types/bigint.rb +36 -36
  431. data/lib/rubydb/types/blob.rb +37 -37
  432. data/lib/rubydb/types/boolean.rb +34 -34
  433. data/lib/rubydb/types/date.rb +39 -39
  434. data/lib/rubydb/types/decimal.rb +48 -48
  435. data/lib/rubydb/types/float.rb +34 -34
  436. data/lib/rubydb/types/integer.rb +36 -36
  437. data/lib/rubydb/types/json.rb +41 -41
  438. data/lib/rubydb/types/null.rb +34 -34
  439. data/lib/rubydb/types/smallint.rb +36 -36
  440. data/lib/rubydb/types/text.rb +37 -37
  441. data/lib/rubydb/types/time.rb +46 -46
  442. data/lib/rubydb/types/timestamp.rb +39 -39
  443. data/lib/rubydb/types/type.rb +119 -119
  444. data/lib/rubydb/types/uuid.rb +47 -47
  445. data/lib/rubydb/types/varchar.rb +37 -37
  446. data/lib/rubydb/version.rb +32 -32
  447. data/lib/rubydb/wal/archive.rb +207 -193
  448. data/lib/rubydb/wal/checkpoint.rb +181 -183
  449. data/lib/rubydb/wal/lsn.rb +94 -94
  450. data/lib/rubydb/wal/reader.rb +259 -260
  451. data/lib/rubydb/wal/record.rb +105 -105
  452. data/lib/rubydb/wal/segment.rb +193 -193
  453. data/lib/rubydb/wal/wal.rb +481 -452
  454. data/lib/rubydb/wal/writer.rb +236 -236
  455. data/lib/rubydb.rb +7 -7
  456. data/packaging/docker/docker-compose.failover.yml +43 -43
  457. data/packaging/homebrew/rubydb.rb +19 -19
  458. data/rubydb.gemspec +70 -57
  459. data/scripts/benchmark +7 -7
  460. data/scripts/build_accelerator +49 -0
  461. data/scripts/durability_drill +37 -37
  462. data/scripts/fuzz +63 -63
  463. data/scripts/release +77 -42
  464. data/scripts/release_check +43 -43
  465. data/scripts/replication_failover_drill +268 -250
  466. data/scripts/replication_network_failover_drill +287 -255
  467. data/scripts/restore_drill +45 -45
  468. data/scripts/security +45 -0
  469. metadata +102 -1
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1
- # Development guide
2
-
3
- Install dependencies with `bundle install`. Run focused specs while developing,
4
- then run `bundle exec rspec` and `bundle exec rubocop` before opening a pull
5
- request. Keep test databases in temporary directories and close engines in
6
- `ensure` blocks.
7
-
8
- Never use production data or secrets in local tests. Changes that affect a
9
- stored format, SQL behavior, protocol, migration, or release process must update
10
- the corresponding documentation and changelog.
11
-
12
- For the complete change workflow, read the [developer guide](../developer-guide.md),
13
- [debugging playbook](../debugging.md), and [testing guide](testing.md). Every
14
- bug fix should include a regression test and an explanation of its invariant.
15
- Run fault, concurrency, or recovery tests when the change crosses a durable
16
- boundary; a unit test alone is not sufficient evidence.
1
+ # Development guide
2
+
3
+ Install dependencies with `bundle install`. Run focused specs while developing,
4
+ then run `bundle exec rspec` and `bundle exec rubocop` before opening a pull
5
+ request. Keep test databases in temporary directories and close engines in
6
+ `ensure` blocks.
7
+
8
+ Never use production data or secrets in local tests. Changes that affect a
9
+ stored format, SQL behavior, protocol, migration, or release process must update
10
+ the corresponding documentation and changelog.
11
+
12
+ For the complete change workflow, read the [developer guide](../developer-guide.md),
13
+ [debugging playbook](../debugging.md), and [testing guide](testing.md). Every
14
+ bug fix should include a regression test and an explanation of its invariant.
15
+ Run fault, concurrency, or recovery tests when the change crosses a durable
16
+ boundary; a unit test alone is not sufficient evidence.
@@ -1,49 +1,49 @@
1
- # Releasing RubyDB to RubyGems
2
-
3
- 1. Update `CHANGELOG.md`, bump the semantic version, and confirm the Ruby/Rails support matrix for the release. The version must have a top-level `## <version>` changelog entry; the release preflight fails closed when it is missing.
4
- 2. Run the complete verification suite and workload test. The release workflow independently builds and validates the gem on a version tag.
5
- 3. Create a RubyGems API key with the minimum scope needed to push this gem. Store it as the `RUBYGEMS_API_KEY` GitHub Actions secret or in RubyGems' protected credentials file; never commit it.
6
- 4. Create and push an annotated `v<version>` tag. The compatibility workflow
7
- must pass its SimpleCov line-coverage gate, and the release workflow
8
- publishes only when that tag's version matches `RubyDB::VERSION` and the
9
- secret is available.
10
- 5. To build, verify, and publish manually:
11
-
12
- ```sh
13
- RUBYDB_PUBLISH=1 GEM_HOST_API_KEY=<RubyGems API key> ruby scripts/release
14
- ```
15
-
16
- Without `RUBYDB_PUBLISH=1`, `ruby scripts/release` only rebuilds and verifies the gem/checksum. Manual publication must also set `RUBYDB_RELEASE_VERSION=<version>`; tagged CI obtains that identity from `GITHUB_REF_NAME`.
17
-
18
- The tag workflow also creates a signed GitHub build-provenance attestation for
19
- the exact gem artifact. Verify that attestation in the repository's Actions or
20
- Releases UI before distributing the package; the SHA-512 file remains available
21
- for an independent byte-for-byte check.
22
-
23
- For the tag release workflow, provision base64-encoded
24
- `RUBYDB_GEM_SIGNING_KEY_B64` and `RUBYDB_GEM_CERT_B64` repository secrets. The
25
- release job materializes them only on the ephemeral runner and passes the
26
- protected paths to `gem build`; it never stores them in the repository. GitHub
27
- release notes are generated from the tag history after publication, so review
28
- the generated release before announcing it.
29
-
30
- The tag workflow fails closed when the signing secrets or RubyGems publication
31
- key are missing. Local unsigned builds remain available through `rake build`
32
- and are not publication artifacts.
33
-
34
- Pull requests also run the supported Ruby 3.3/3.4 matrix on Linux, macOS, and
35
- Windows, plus the ActiveRecord adapter suite on Rails 7.1, 7.2, and 8.0. A scheduled bounded fuzz job runs
36
- the SQL parser, WAL, storage, transaction, and query-engine fuzzers. Increase
37
- `RUBYDB_FUZZ_ITERATIONS` locally when investigating a failure, retaining the
38
- reported `RUBYDB_FUZZ_SEED` for reproduction.
39
-
40
- The scheduled operations workflow runs `ruby scripts/restore_drill`, which
41
- creates a live backup, verifies its manifest/checksums, restores it into a
42
- separate directory, and reopens the restored database before succeeding.
43
-
44
- After publication, install the exact released version in a clean environment and run a smoke test:
45
-
46
- ```sh
47
- gem install rubydb --version 0.1.0
48
- ruby -e "require 'rubydb'; puts RubyDB::VERSION"
49
- ```
1
+ # Releasing RubyDB to RubyGems
2
+
3
+ 1. Update `CHANGELOG.md`, bump the semantic version, and confirm the Ruby/Rails support matrix for the release. The version must have a top-level `## <version>` changelog entry; the release preflight fails closed when it is missing.
4
+ 2. Run the complete verification suite and workload test. The release workflow independently builds and validates the gem on a version tag.
5
+ 3. Create a RubyGems API key with the minimum scope needed to push this gem. Store it as the `RUBYGEMS_API_KEY` GitHub Actions secret or in RubyGems' protected credentials file; never commit it.
6
+ 4. Create and push an annotated `v<version>` tag. The compatibility workflow
7
+ must pass its SimpleCov line-coverage gate, and the release workflow
8
+ publishes only when that tag's version matches `RubyDB::VERSION` and the
9
+ secret is available.
10
+ 5. To build, verify, and publish manually:
11
+
12
+ ```sh
13
+ RUBYDB_PUBLISH=1 GEM_HOST_API_KEY=<RubyGems API key> ruby scripts/release
14
+ ```
15
+
16
+ Without `RUBYDB_PUBLISH=1`, `ruby scripts/release` only rebuilds and verifies the gem/checksum. Manual publication must also set `RUBYDB_RELEASE_VERSION=<version>`; tagged CI obtains that identity from `GITHUB_REF_NAME`.
17
+
18
+ The tag workflow also creates a signed GitHub build-provenance attestation for
19
+ the exact gem artifact. Verify that attestation in the repository's Actions or
20
+ Releases UI before distributing the package; the SHA-512 file remains available
21
+ for an independent byte-for-byte check.
22
+
23
+ For the tag release workflow, provision base64-encoded
24
+ `RUBYDB_GEM_SIGNING_KEY_B64` and `RUBYDB_GEM_CERT_B64` repository secrets. The
25
+ release job materializes them only on the ephemeral runner and passes the
26
+ protected paths to `gem build`; it never stores them in the repository. GitHub
27
+ release notes are generated from the tag history after publication, so review
28
+ the generated release before announcing it.
29
+
30
+ The tag workflow fails closed when the signing secrets or RubyGems publication
31
+ key are missing. Local unsigned builds remain available through `rake build`
32
+ and are not publication artifacts.
33
+
34
+ Pull requests also run the supported Ruby 3.3/3.4 matrix on Linux, macOS, and
35
+ Windows, plus the ActiveRecord adapter suite on Rails 7.1, 7.2, and 8.0. A scheduled bounded fuzz job runs
36
+ the SQL parser, WAL, storage, transaction, and query-engine fuzzers. Increase
37
+ `RUBYDB_FUZZ_ITERATIONS` locally when investigating a failure, retaining the
38
+ reported `RUBYDB_FUZZ_SEED` for reproduction.
39
+
40
+ The scheduled operations workflow runs `ruby scripts/restore_drill`, which
41
+ creates a live backup, verifies its manifest/checksums, restores it into a
42
+ separate directory, and reopens the restored database before succeeding.
43
+
44
+ After publication, install the exact released version in a clean environment and run a smoke test:
45
+
46
+ ```sh
47
+ gem install rubydb --version 0.1.0
48
+ ruby -e "require 'rubydb'; puts RubyDB::VERSION"
49
+ ```
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1
- # Testing guide
2
-
3
- The test layers are complementary:
4
-
5
- - unit specs validate isolated algorithms and invariants;
6
- - integration specs run the real parser, planner, executor, storage, server,
7
- client, adapter, or replication path;
8
- - chaos/fault specs inject write, crash, corruption, and network failures;
9
- - workload scripts measure concurrency, latency, cancellation, capacity, and
10
- durable reopen behavior;
11
- - CI covers supported Ruby/Rails/OS combinations, security scans, fuzzing, and
12
- release preflight.
13
-
14
- Run `bundle exec rspec` for the complete local gate. Preserve the random seed
15
- when reproducing failures. A passing local suite does not replace hosted
16
- multi-host, physical-filesystem, or independent security validation.
1
+ # Testing guide
2
+
3
+ The test layers are complementary:
4
+
5
+ - unit specs validate isolated algorithms and invariants;
6
+ - integration specs run the real parser, planner, executor, storage, server,
7
+ client, adapter, or replication path;
8
+ - chaos/fault specs inject write, crash, corruption, and network failures;
9
+ - workload scripts measure concurrency, latency, cancellation, capacity, and
10
+ durable reopen behavior;
11
+ - CI covers supported Ruby/Rails/OS combinations, security scans, fuzzing, and
12
+ release preflight.
13
+
14
+ Run `bundle exec rspec` for the complete local gate. Preserve the random seed
15
+ when reproducing failures. A passing local suite does not replace hosted
16
+ multi-host, physical-filesystem, or independent security validation.
data/docs/debugging.md CHANGED
@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
1
- # Debugging RubyDB
2
-
3
- This playbook is for finding defects without destroying the evidence needed
4
- to recover data. Use it in development and staging first. Production
5
- diagnostics must follow the application’s privacy, access, and change-control
6
- policies.
7
-
8
- ## Debugging principles
9
-
10
- 1. Reproduce on a copy or a new temporary directory.
11
- 2. Identify the layer: API, session, protocol, parser, planner, executor,
12
- transaction, storage, WAL, filesystem, or deployment.
13
- 3. Reduce the input while preserving the failure.
14
- 4. Record versions, configuration names, seed, timing, and request IDs.
15
- 5. Add a regression test before changing behavior.
16
-
17
- A database that returns an error is often safer than one that silently repairs,
18
- retries, or acknowledges unknown state. Keep fail-closed behavior intact while
19
- diagnosing.
20
-
21
- ## Reproducible diagnostic baseline
22
-
23
- ```sh
24
- git rev-parse HEAD
25
- ruby -v
26
- bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb --version
27
- bundle exec rspec --format progress
28
- git diff --check
29
- ```
30
-
31
- Use a fresh directory for each reproduction. Save the command and, for random
32
- or concurrent tests, the seed:
33
-
34
- ```sh
35
- RUBYDB_FUZZ_SEED=12345 RUBYDB_FUZZ_ITERATIONS=1000 ruby scripts/fuzz
36
- bundle exec rspec spec/path/to/failing_spec.rb:42 --format doc
37
- ```
38
-
39
- ## CLI inspection
40
-
41
- The CLI is the first diagnostic interface:
42
-
43
- ```sh
44
- bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb status --config config/rubydb.yml
45
- bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb doctor --config config/rubydb.yml
46
- bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb inspect --config config/rubydb.yml
47
- bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb shell --config config/rubydb.yml
48
- ```
49
-
50
- Use `status` for ownership, lifecycle, and health; `doctor` for non-destructive
51
- checks and safe repairs; and `inspect` for metadata, schema, WAL, and storage
52
- facts. Capture JSON output when the command supports it so an incident can be
53
- compared over time. Read [CLI guide](cli.md) before using maintenance commands.
54
-
55
- ## Logging and safe verbosity
56
-
57
- Use the normal structured logs first. Increase verbosity only for a bounded
58
- reproduction. `--verbose` is useful for CLI execution, while `RUBYDB_DEBUG=1`
59
- enables development backtraces in command wrappers. Debug logs can contain SQL
60
- shapes, paths, identifiers, and timing; they must be access-controlled and
61
- sanitized before sharing.
62
-
63
- When adding logs, include stable fields such as request ID, transaction ID,
64
- connection ID, LSN, operation, duration, and outcome. Never log passwords,
65
- SCRAM secrets, bearer tokens, private keys, or unredacted customer values.
66
-
67
- ## Layer isolation
68
-
69
- ### API versus engine
70
-
71
- Run the same operation through the direct Ruby API and the server/client path.
72
- If only server mode fails, inspect protocol framing, authentication, session
73
- state, serialization, and timeout handling. If both fail, reduce to engine SQL
74
- and storage.
75
-
76
- ### Parser versus executor
77
-
78
- First parse/bind a statement without committing data. Then execute it against a
79
- minimal schema. A parser failure should identify token position and expected
80
- construct. A binder failure should identify parameter count/type context. An
81
- executor failure should preserve transaction rollback and identify the table,
82
- index, or constraint involved.
83
-
84
- ### Planner versus semantics
85
-
86
- Compare an optimized plan with a simple scan where possible. Verify row IDs,
87
- duplicates, `NULL`, ordering, grouping, and snapshot visibility. Optimizer
88
- changes require equivalence tests, not only performance numbers.
89
-
90
- ### Storage versus filesystem
91
-
92
- Test the storage operation with a real temporary filesystem first. Then inject
93
- failures at write, flush, rename, allocation, and close boundaries. A Ruby
94
- exception around a filesystem call is not equivalent to a process termination
95
- after the filesystem accepted the write.
96
-
97
- ## Transaction and deadlock diagnosis
98
-
99
- Capture transaction lifecycle events: begin, snapshot, lock wait, lock grant,
100
- savepoint, statement error, rollback, commit request, durable commit, and
101
- connection close. For a deadlock, draw a wait-for graph from transaction IDs
102
- and locks. Verify the selected victim’s before-images were applied and that
103
- all locks and snapshots were released.
104
-
105
- For a timeout or cancellation, answer three questions:
106
-
107
- 1. Did the server stop executing the request?
108
- 2. Did the transaction commit, roll back, or remain unknown?
109
- 3. Were connection, lock, snapshot, and temporary resources released?
110
-
111
- Do not retry a write with an unknown outcome unless it is idempotent or the
112
- application can query the request/transaction outcome.
113
-
114
- ## WAL and recovery diagnosis
115
-
116
- Preserve the complete database directory, WAL, metadata, and service logs.
117
- Record file sizes, modification times, checksums, checkpoint LSN, last
118
- acknowledged LSN, and the process termination reason. Run inspection and
119
- restore against a copy. Compare:
120
-
121
- ```text
122
- checkpoint LSN <= durable WAL end LSN
123
- last acknowledged commit <= durable WAL end LSN
124
- restored checksum == manifest checksum
125
- replayed transaction set == committed transaction set
126
- ```
127
-
128
- For corruption, stop writes and escalate rather than repeatedly reopening the
129
- original. For a compaction issue, compare row counts, indexes, checksums, and
130
- reopen behavior before and after compaction on a copy.
131
-
132
- ## Wire and protocol debugging
133
-
134
- Use a local test endpoint and sanitized packet/frame logging. Validate one
135
- request at a time: handshake, authentication, capability negotiation, query,
136
- result frames, cancellation, and close. Check frame length, request ID,
137
- sequence, status, and error payload. Test partial reads and writes because a
138
- single `read` or `write` is not guaranteed to transfer a complete frame.
139
-
140
- For an in-flight cancellation race, log the request ID and server state at
141
- cancel receipt, executor stop, transaction decision, and response emission.
142
- The client must distinguish cancellation accepted, cancellation too late, and
143
- unknown connection loss.
144
-
145
- ## Rails debugging
146
-
147
- Enable Rails SQL logging in a non-production reproduction and redact bind
148
- values before sharing. Compare the generated SQL with a direct RubyDB query.
149
- For adapter bugs, create the smallest model and migration that shows the
150
- problem, then test both a fresh schema and a populated table. Inspect:
151
-
152
- * quoting and bind parameter order;
153
- * transaction/savepoint boundaries;
154
- * affected rows and last-insert ID;
155
- * schema introspection and default values;
156
- * pool checkout/checkin and leaked transactions; and
157
- * exception class and retry behavior.
158
-
159
- Use the Rails example under `examples/rails_app` as a smoke harness before
160
- reproducing inside a large application.
161
-
162
- ## Ruby-level tools
163
-
164
- For a focused local reproduction, Ruby’s standard tools are usually enough:
165
-
166
- ```sh
167
- RUBYOPT="-d" bundle exec rspec spec/path/to/failing_spec.rb
168
- bundle exec ruby -w -Ilib path/to/reproduction.rb
169
- ```
170
-
171
- `TracePoint` can observe method calls and exceptions without modifying the
172
- engine. Use it only in a short-lived reproduction because tracing changes
173
- timing and can invalidate concurrency conclusions. Capture thread backtraces
174
- when a process appears hung, and include the thread roles (acceptor, worker,
175
- checkpoint, replication, application).
176
-
177
- ## Performance debugging
178
-
179
- Separate CPU, lock, I/O, and queue time. Record p50/p95/p99 latency, throughput,
180
- errors, WAL growth, checkpoint duration, memory, file descriptors, and active
181
- transactions. Change one variable per run and repeat enough times to expose
182
- variance. A faster benchmark with weaker durability is not an equivalent
183
- optimization.
184
-
185
- Use:
186
-
187
- ```sh
188
- RUBYDB_BENCHMARK_ITERATIONS=100 ruby -Ilib benchmarks/basic_workload.rb
189
- ruby benchmarks/concurrent_workload.rb
190
- ruby scripts/production_soak
191
- ```
192
-
193
- Keep benchmark artifacts out of commits unless they are intentional fixtures.
194
-
195
- ## Fuzzing and property failures
196
-
197
- Save the seed, generated SQL/input, Ruby version, commit, and failing database
198
- directory. Reduce the number of operations while preserving the seed. Check
199
- the invariant: no crash, no invalid state, rollback equivalence, parser
200
- round-trip, or index/table agreement. Add the minimized case as a deterministic
201
- spec, then keep the fuzz run as a secondary guard.
202
-
203
- ## What not to do
204
-
205
- Do not delete WAL or lock files, edit database bytes manually, disable checksum
206
- validation, run repair on the only copy, force a replica promotion without
207
- fencing, or publish sanitized logs that still contain secrets. These actions
208
- can turn a diagnosable incident into irreversible data loss or a security
209
- incident.
210
-
211
- ## Diagnostic report template
212
-
213
- ```text
214
- Summary:
215
- First observed (UTC):
216
- RubyDB version/commit:
217
- Ruby/Rails/OS/filesystem:
218
- Topology and ownership mode:
219
- Configuration names/checksum:
220
- Command or request shape:
221
- Request/transaction/LSN IDs:
222
- Expected result:
223
- Actual result:
224
- Reproduction and seed:
225
- Logs/metrics/checksums:
226
- Actions already taken:
227
- Data impact and current containment:
228
- ```
229
-
1
+ # Debugging RubyDB
2
+
3
+ This playbook is for finding defects without destroying the evidence needed
4
+ to recover data. Use it in development and staging first. Production
5
+ diagnostics must follow the application’s privacy, access, and change-control
6
+ policies.
7
+
8
+ ## Debugging principles
9
+
10
+ 1. Reproduce on a copy or a new temporary directory.
11
+ 2. Identify the layer: API, session, protocol, parser, planner, executor,
12
+ transaction, storage, WAL, filesystem, or deployment.
13
+ 3. Reduce the input while preserving the failure.
14
+ 4. Record versions, configuration names, seed, timing, and request IDs.
15
+ 5. Add a regression test before changing behavior.
16
+
17
+ A database that returns an error is often safer than one that silently repairs,
18
+ retries, or acknowledges unknown state. Keep fail-closed behavior intact while
19
+ diagnosing.
20
+
21
+ ## Reproducible diagnostic baseline
22
+
23
+ ```sh
24
+ git rev-parse HEAD
25
+ ruby -v
26
+ bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb --version
27
+ bundle exec rspec --format progress
28
+ git diff --check
29
+ ```
30
+
31
+ Use a fresh directory for each reproduction. Save the command and, for random
32
+ or concurrent tests, the seed:
33
+
34
+ ```sh
35
+ RUBYDB_FUZZ_SEED=12345 RUBYDB_FUZZ_ITERATIONS=1000 ruby scripts/fuzz
36
+ bundle exec rspec spec/path/to/failing_spec.rb:42 --format doc
37
+ ```
38
+
39
+ ## CLI inspection
40
+
41
+ The CLI is the first diagnostic interface:
42
+
43
+ ```sh
44
+ bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb status --config config/rubydb.yml
45
+ bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb doctor --config config/rubydb.yml
46
+ bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb inspect --config config/rubydb.yml
47
+ bundle exec ruby -Ilib exe/rubydb shell --config config/rubydb.yml
48
+ ```
49
+
50
+ Use `status` for ownership, lifecycle, and health; `doctor` for non-destructive
51
+ checks and safe repairs; and `inspect` for metadata, schema, WAL, and storage
52
+ facts. Capture JSON output when the command supports it so an incident can be
53
+ compared over time. Read [CLI guide](cli.md) before using maintenance commands.
54
+
55
+ ## Logging and safe verbosity
56
+
57
+ Use the normal structured logs first. Increase verbosity only for a bounded
58
+ reproduction. `--verbose` is useful for CLI execution, while `RUBYDB_DEBUG=1`
59
+ enables development backtraces in command wrappers. Debug logs can contain SQL
60
+ shapes, paths, identifiers, and timing; they must be access-controlled and
61
+ sanitized before sharing.
62
+
63
+ When adding logs, include stable fields such as request ID, transaction ID,
64
+ connection ID, LSN, operation, duration, and outcome. Never log passwords,
65
+ SCRAM secrets, bearer tokens, private keys, or unredacted customer values.
66
+
67
+ ## Layer isolation
68
+
69
+ ### API versus engine
70
+
71
+ Run the same operation through the direct Ruby API and the server/client path.
72
+ If only server mode fails, inspect protocol framing, authentication, session
73
+ state, serialization, and timeout handling. If both fail, reduce to engine SQL
74
+ and storage.
75
+
76
+ ### Parser versus executor
77
+
78
+ First parse/bind a statement without committing data. Then execute it against a
79
+ minimal schema. A parser failure should identify token position and expected
80
+ construct. A binder failure should identify parameter count/type context. An
81
+ executor failure should preserve transaction rollback and identify the table,
82
+ index, or constraint involved.
83
+
84
+ ### Planner versus semantics
85
+
86
+ Compare an optimized plan with a simple scan where possible. Verify row IDs,
87
+ duplicates, `NULL`, ordering, grouping, and snapshot visibility. Optimizer
88
+ changes require equivalence tests, not only performance numbers.
89
+
90
+ ### Storage versus filesystem
91
+
92
+ Test the storage operation with a real temporary filesystem first. Then inject
93
+ failures at write, flush, rename, allocation, and close boundaries. A Ruby
94
+ exception around a filesystem call is not equivalent to a process termination
95
+ after the filesystem accepted the write.
96
+
97
+ ## Transaction and deadlock diagnosis
98
+
99
+ Capture transaction lifecycle events: begin, snapshot, lock wait, lock grant,
100
+ savepoint, statement error, rollback, commit request, durable commit, and
101
+ connection close. For a deadlock, draw a wait-for graph from transaction IDs
102
+ and locks. Verify the selected victim’s before-images were applied and that
103
+ all locks and snapshots were released.
104
+
105
+ For a timeout or cancellation, answer three questions:
106
+
107
+ 1. Did the server stop executing the request?
108
+ 2. Did the transaction commit, roll back, or remain unknown?
109
+ 3. Were connection, lock, snapshot, and temporary resources released?
110
+
111
+ Do not retry a write with an unknown outcome unless it is idempotent or the
112
+ application can query the request/transaction outcome.
113
+
114
+ ## WAL and recovery diagnosis
115
+
116
+ Preserve the complete database directory, WAL, metadata, and service logs.
117
+ Record file sizes, modification times, checksums, checkpoint LSN, last
118
+ acknowledged LSN, and the process termination reason. Run inspection and
119
+ restore against a copy. Compare:
120
+
121
+ ```text
122
+ checkpoint LSN <= durable WAL end LSN
123
+ last acknowledged commit <= durable WAL end LSN
124
+ restored checksum == manifest checksum
125
+ replayed transaction set == committed transaction set
126
+ ```
127
+
128
+ For corruption, stop writes and escalate rather than repeatedly reopening the
129
+ original. For a compaction issue, compare row counts, indexes, checksums, and
130
+ reopen behavior before and after compaction on a copy.
131
+
132
+ ## Wire and protocol debugging
133
+
134
+ Use a local test endpoint and sanitized packet/frame logging. Validate one
135
+ request at a time: handshake, authentication, capability negotiation, query,
136
+ result frames, cancellation, and close. Check frame length, request ID,
137
+ sequence, status, and error payload. Test partial reads and writes because a
138
+ single `read` or `write` is not guaranteed to transfer a complete frame.
139
+
140
+ For an in-flight cancellation race, log the request ID and server state at
141
+ cancel receipt, executor stop, transaction decision, and response emission.
142
+ The client must distinguish cancellation accepted, cancellation too late, and
143
+ unknown connection loss.
144
+
145
+ ## Rails debugging
146
+
147
+ Enable Rails SQL logging in a non-production reproduction and redact bind
148
+ values before sharing. Compare the generated SQL with a direct RubyDB query.
149
+ For adapter bugs, create the smallest model and migration that shows the
150
+ problem, then test both a fresh schema and a populated table. Inspect:
151
+
152
+ * quoting and bind parameter order;
153
+ * transaction/savepoint boundaries;
154
+ * affected rows and last-insert ID;
155
+ * schema introspection and default values;
156
+ * pool checkout/checkin and leaked transactions; and
157
+ * exception class and retry behavior.
158
+
159
+ Use the Rails example under `examples/rails_app` as a smoke harness before
160
+ reproducing inside a large application.
161
+
162
+ ## Ruby-level tools
163
+
164
+ For a focused local reproduction, Ruby’s standard tools are usually enough:
165
+
166
+ ```sh
167
+ RUBYOPT="-d" bundle exec rspec spec/path/to/failing_spec.rb
168
+ bundle exec ruby -w -Ilib path/to/reproduction.rb
169
+ ```
170
+
171
+ `TracePoint` can observe method calls and exceptions without modifying the
172
+ engine. Use it only in a short-lived reproduction because tracing changes
173
+ timing and can invalidate concurrency conclusions. Capture thread backtraces
174
+ when a process appears hung, and include the thread roles (acceptor, worker,
175
+ checkpoint, replication, application).
176
+
177
+ ## Performance debugging
178
+
179
+ Separate CPU, lock, I/O, and queue time. Record p50/p95/p99 latency, throughput,
180
+ errors, WAL growth, checkpoint duration, memory, file descriptors, and active
181
+ transactions. Change one variable per run and repeat enough times to expose
182
+ variance. A faster benchmark with weaker durability is not an equivalent
183
+ optimization.
184
+
185
+ Use:
186
+
187
+ ```sh
188
+ RUBYDB_BENCHMARK_ITERATIONS=100 ruby -Ilib benchmarks/basic_workload.rb
189
+ ruby benchmarks/concurrent_workload.rb
190
+ ruby scripts/production_soak
191
+ ```
192
+
193
+ Keep benchmark artifacts out of commits unless they are intentional fixtures.
194
+
195
+ ## Fuzzing and property failures
196
+
197
+ Save the seed, generated SQL/input, Ruby version, commit, and failing database
198
+ directory. Reduce the number of operations while preserving the seed. Check
199
+ the invariant: no crash, no invalid state, rollback equivalence, parser
200
+ round-trip, or index/table agreement. Add the minimized case as a deterministic
201
+ spec, then keep the fuzz run as a secondary guard.
202
+
203
+ ## What not to do
204
+
205
+ Do not delete WAL or lock files, edit database bytes manually, disable checksum
206
+ validation, run repair on the only copy, force a replica promotion without
207
+ fencing, or publish sanitized logs that still contain secrets. These actions
208
+ can turn a diagnosable incident into irreversible data loss or a security
209
+ incident.
210
+
211
+ ## Diagnostic report template
212
+
213
+ ```text
214
+ Summary:
215
+ First observed (UTC):
216
+ RubyDB version/commit:
217
+ Ruby/Rails/OS/filesystem:
218
+ Topology and ownership mode:
219
+ Configuration names/checksum:
220
+ Command or request shape:
221
+ Request/transaction/LSN IDs:
222
+ Expected result:
223
+ Actual result:
224
+ Reproduction and seed:
225
+ Logs/metrics/checksums:
226
+ Actions already taken:
227
+ Data impact and current containment:
228
+ ```
229
+
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
1
- # Branching
2
-
3
- RubyDB branches represent database snapshots and development lines in the
4
- engine. Create and inspect branches with the CLI, verify the target state, and
5
- retain a backup before merging or checking out a branch containing important
6
- data.
7
-
8
- Branch operations are not a substitute for backups or replication. Test branch
9
- diff, merge, checkout, conflict handling, and reopen behavior before using them
10
- in an operational workflow.
1
+ # Branching
2
+
3
+ RubyDB branches represent database snapshots and development lines in the
4
+ engine. Create and inspect branches with the CLI, verify the target state, and
5
+ retain a backup before merging or checking out a branch containing important
6
+ data.
7
+
8
+ Branch operations are not a substitute for backups or replication. Test branch
9
+ diff, merge, checkout, conflict handling, and reopen behavior before using them
10
+ in an operational workflow.