ruby_snowflake_client 1.0.0

data/ext/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/windows/syscall_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,1808 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Windows system calls.
+
+package windows
+
+import (
+	errorspkg "errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unicode/utf16"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/internal/unsafeheader"
+)
+
+type Handle uintptr
+type HWND uintptr
+
+const (
+	InvalidHandle = ^Handle(0)
+	InvalidHWND   = ^HWND(0)
+
+	// Flags for DefineDosDevice.
+	DDD_EXACT_MATCH_ON_REMOVE = 0x00000004
+	DDD_NO_BROADCAST_SYSTEM   = 0x00000008
+	DDD_RAW_TARGET_PATH       = 0x00000001
+	DDD_REMOVE_DEFINITION     = 0x00000002
+
+	// Return values for GetDriveType.
+	DRIVE_UNKNOWN     = 0
+	DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR = 1
+	DRIVE_REMOVABLE   = 2
+	DRIVE_FIXED       = 3
+	DRIVE_REMOTE      = 4
+	DRIVE_CDROM       = 5
+	DRIVE_RAMDISK     = 6
+
+	// File system flags from GetVolumeInformation and GetVolumeInformationByHandle.
+	FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH        = 0x00000001
+	FILE_CASE_PRESERVED_NAMES         = 0x00000002
+	FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION             = 0x00000010
+	FILE_DAX_VOLUME                   = 0x20000000
+	FILE_NAMED_STREAMS                = 0x00040000
+	FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS              = 0x00000008
+	FILE_READ_ONLY_VOLUME             = 0x00080000
+	FILE_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_ONCE        = 0x00100000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_ENCRYPTION          = 0x00020000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES = 0x00800000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_HARD_LINKS          = 0x00400000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_OBJECT_IDS          = 0x00010000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_OPEN_BY_FILE_ID     = 0x01000000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS      = 0x00000080
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_SPARSE_FILES        = 0x00000040
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_TRANSACTIONS        = 0x00200000
+	FILE_SUPPORTS_USN_JOURNAL         = 0x02000000
+	FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK              = 0x00000004
+	FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED         = 0x00008000
+	FILE_VOLUME_QUOTAS                = 0x00000020
+
+	// Flags for LockFileEx.
+	LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY = 0x00000001
+	LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK   = 0x00000002
+
+	// Return value of SleepEx and other APC functions
+	WAIT_IO_COMPLETION = 0x000000C0
+)
+
+// StringToUTF16 is deprecated. Use UTF16FromString instead.
+// If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
+// returning an error.
+func StringToUTF16(s string) []uint16 {
+	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("windows: string with NUL passed to StringToUTF16")
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+// UTF16FromString returns the UTF-16 encoding of the UTF-8 string
+// s, with a terminating NUL added. If s contains a NUL byte at any
+// location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
+func UTF16FromString(s string) ([]uint16, error) {
+	return syscall.UTF16FromString(s)
+}
+
+// UTF16ToString returns the UTF-8 encoding of the UTF-16 sequence s,
+// with a terminating NUL and any bytes after the NUL removed.
+func UTF16ToString(s []uint16) string {
+	return syscall.UTF16ToString(s)
+}
+
+// StringToUTF16Ptr is deprecated. Use UTF16PtrFromString instead.
+// If s contains a NUL byte this function panics instead of
+// returning an error.
+func StringToUTF16Ptr(s string) *uint16 { return &StringToUTF16(s)[0] }
+
+// UTF16PtrFromString returns pointer to the UTF-16 encoding of
+// the UTF-8 string s, with a terminating NUL added. If s
+// contains a NUL byte at any location, it returns (nil, syscall.EINVAL).
+func UTF16PtrFromString(s string) (*uint16, error) {
+	a, err := UTF16FromString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &a[0], nil
+}
+
+// UTF16PtrToString takes a pointer to a UTF-16 sequence and returns the corresponding UTF-8 encoded string.
+// If the pointer is nil, it returns the empty string. It assumes that the UTF-16 sequence is terminated
+// at a zero word; if the zero word is not present, the program may crash.
+func UTF16PtrToString(p *uint16) string {
+	if p == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if *p == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	// Find NUL terminator.
+	n := 0
+	for ptr := unsafe.Pointer(p); *(*uint16)(ptr) != 0; n++ {
+		ptr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + unsafe.Sizeof(*p))
+	}
+
+	return string(utf16.Decode(unsafe.Slice(p, n)))
+}
+
+func Getpagesize() int { return 4096 }
+
+// NewCallback converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the stdcall calling convention.
+// This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
+// The argument is expected to be a function with with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
+func NewCallback(fn interface{}) uintptr {
+	return syscall.NewCallback(fn)
+}
+
+// NewCallbackCDecl converts a Go function to a function pointer conforming to the cdecl calling convention.
+// This is useful when interoperating with Windows code requiring callbacks.
+// The argument is expected to be a function with with one uintptr-sized result. The function must not have arguments with size larger than the size of uintptr.
+func NewCallbackCDecl(fn interface{}) uintptr {
+	return syscall.NewCallbackCDecl(fn)
+}
+
+// windows api calls
+
+//sys	GetLastError() (lasterr error)
+//sys	LoadLibrary(libname string) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryW
+//sys	LoadLibraryEx(libname string, zero Handle, flags uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = LoadLibraryExW
+//sys	FreeLibrary(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	GetProcAddress(module Handle, procname string) (proc uintptr, err error)
+//sys	GetModuleFileName(module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetModuleFileNameW
+//sys	GetModuleHandleEx(flags uint32, moduleName *uint16, module *Handle) (err error) = kernel32.GetModuleHandleExW
+//sys	SetDefaultDllDirectories(directoryFlags uint32) (err error)
+//sys	SetDllDirectory(path string) (err error) = kernel32.SetDllDirectoryW
+//sys	GetVersion() (ver uint32, err error)
+//sys	FormatMessage(flags uint32, msgsrc uintptr, msgid uint32, langid uint32, buf []uint16, args *byte) (n uint32, err error) = FormatMessageW
+//sys	ExitProcess(exitcode uint32)
+//sys	IsWow64Process(handle Handle, isWow64 *bool) (err error) = IsWow64Process
+//sys	IsWow64Process2(handle Handle, processMachine *uint16, nativeMachine *uint16) (err error) = IsWow64Process2?
+//sys	CreateFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
+//sys	CreateNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *SecurityAttributes) (handle Handle, err error)  [failretval==InvalidHandle] = CreateNamedPipeW
+//sys	ConnectNamedPipe(pipe Handle, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
+//sys	GetNamedPipeInfo(pipe Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW
+//sys	SetNamedPipeHandleState(pipe Handle, state *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32) (err error) = SetNamedPipeHandleState
+//sys	readFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = ReadFile
+//sys	writeFile(handle Handle, buf []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = WriteFile
+//sys	GetOverlappedResult(handle Handle, overlapped *Overlapped, done *uint32, wait bool) (err error)
+//sys	SetFilePointer(handle Handle, lowoffset int32, highoffsetptr *int32, whence uint32) (newlowoffset uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
+//sys	CloseHandle(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	GetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle]
+//sys	SetStdHandle(stdhandle uint32, handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	findFirstFile1(name *uint16, data *win32finddata1) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstFileW
+//sys	findNextFile1(handle Handle, data *win32finddata1) (err error) = FindNextFileW
+//sys	FindClose(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	GetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, data *ByHandleFileInformation) (err error)
+//sys	GetFileInformationByHandleEx(handle Handle, class uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferLen uint32) (err error)
+//sys	SetFileInformationByHandle(handle Handle, class uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetCurrentDirectory(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetCurrentDirectoryW
+//sys	SetCurrentDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = SetCurrentDirectoryW
+//sys	CreateDirectory(path *uint16, sa *SecurityAttributes) (err error) = CreateDirectoryW
+//sys	RemoveDirectory(path *uint16) (err error) = RemoveDirectoryW
+//sys	DeleteFile(path *uint16) (err error) = DeleteFileW
+//sys	MoveFile(from *uint16, to *uint16) (err error) = MoveFileW
+//sys	MoveFileEx(from *uint16, to *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) = MoveFileExW
+//sys	LockFileEx(file Handle, flags uint32, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
+//sys	UnlockFileEx(file Handle, reserved uint32, bytesLow uint32, bytesHigh uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
+//sys	GetComputerName(buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameW
+//sys	GetComputerNameEx(nametype uint32, buf *uint16, n *uint32) (err error) = GetComputerNameExW
+//sys	SetEndOfFile(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
+//sys	GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(time *Filetime)
+//sys	GetTimeZoneInformation(tzi *Timezoneinformation) (rc uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
+//sys	CreateIoCompletionPort(filehandle Handle, cphandle Handle, key uintptr, threadcnt uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
+//sys	GetQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty *uint32, key *uintptr, overlapped **Overlapped, timeout uint32) (err error)
+//sys	PostQueuedCompletionStatus(cphandle Handle, qty uint32, key uintptr, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
+//sys	CancelIo(s Handle) (err error)
+//sys	CancelIoEx(s Handle, o *Overlapped) (err error)
+//sys	CreateProcess(appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = CreateProcessW
+//sys	CreateProcessAsUser(token Token, appName *uint16, commandLine *uint16, procSecurity *SecurityAttributes, threadSecurity *SecurityAttributes, inheritHandles bool, creationFlags uint32, env *uint16, currentDir *uint16, startupInfo *StartupInfo, outProcInfo *ProcessInformation) (err error) = advapi32.CreateProcessAsUserW
+//sys   initializeProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, attrcount uint32, flags uint32, size *uintptr) (err error) = InitializeProcThreadAttributeList
+//sys   deleteProcThreadAttributeList(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList) = DeleteProcThreadAttributeList
+//sys   updateProcThreadAttribute(attrlist *ProcThreadAttributeList, flags uint32, attr uintptr, value unsafe.Pointer, size uintptr, prevvalue unsafe.Pointer, returnedsize *uintptr) (err error) = UpdateProcThreadAttribute
+//sys	OpenProcess(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
+//sys	ShellExecute(hwnd Handle, verb *uint16, file *uint16, args *uint16, cwd *uint16, showCmd int32) (err error) [failretval<=32] = shell32.ShellExecuteW
+//sys	GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd HWND, pid *uint32) (tid uint32, err error) = user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId
+//sys	GetShellWindow() (shellWindow HWND) = user32.GetShellWindow
+//sys	MessageBox(hwnd HWND, text *uint16, caption *uint16, boxtype uint32) (ret int32, err error) [failretval==0] = user32.MessageBoxW
+//sys	ExitWindowsEx(flags uint32, reason uint32) (err error) = user32.ExitWindowsEx
+//sys	shGetKnownFolderPath(id *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32, token Token, path **uint16) (ret error) = shell32.SHGetKnownFolderPath
+//sys	TerminateProcess(handle Handle, exitcode uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetExitCodeProcess(handle Handle, exitcode *uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetStartupInfo(startupInfo *StartupInfo) (err error) = GetStartupInfoW
+//sys	GetProcessTimes(handle Handle, creationTime *Filetime, exitTime *Filetime, kernelTime *Filetime, userTime *Filetime) (err error)
+//sys	DuplicateHandle(hSourceProcessHandle Handle, hSourceHandle Handle, hTargetProcessHandle Handle, lpTargetHandle *Handle, dwDesiredAccess uint32, bInheritHandle bool, dwOptions uint32) (err error)
+//sys	WaitForSingleObject(handle Handle, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff]
+//sys	waitForMultipleObjects(count uint32, handles uintptr, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = WaitForMultipleObjects
+//sys	GetTempPath(buflen uint32, buf *uint16) (n uint32, err error) = GetTempPathW
+//sys	CreatePipe(readhandle *Handle, writehandle *Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, size uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetFileType(filehandle Handle) (n uint32, err error)
+//sys	CryptAcquireContext(provhandle *Handle, container *uint16, provider *uint16, provtype uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptAcquireContextW
+//sys	CryptReleaseContext(provhandle Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = advapi32.CryptReleaseContext
+//sys	CryptGenRandom(provhandle Handle, buflen uint32, buf *byte) (err error) = advapi32.CryptGenRandom
+//sys	GetEnvironmentStrings() (envs *uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = kernel32.GetEnvironmentStringsW
+//sys	FreeEnvironmentStrings(envs *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.FreeEnvironmentStringsW
+//sys	GetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetEnvironmentVariableW
+//sys	SetEnvironmentVariable(name *uint16, value *uint16) (err error) = kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW
+//sys	ExpandEnvironmentStrings(src *uint16, dst *uint16, size uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.ExpandEnvironmentStringsW
+//sys	CreateEnvironmentBlock(block **uint16, token Token, inheritExisting bool) (err error) = userenv.CreateEnvironmentBlock
+//sys	DestroyEnvironmentBlock(block *uint16) (err error) = userenv.DestroyEnvironmentBlock
+//sys	getTickCount64() (ms uint64) = kernel32.GetTickCount64
+//sys	SetFileTime(handle Handle, ctime *Filetime, atime *Filetime, wtime *Filetime) (err error)
+//sys	GetFileAttributes(name *uint16) (attrs uint32, err error) [failretval==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES] = kernel32.GetFileAttributesW
+//sys	SetFileAttributes(name *uint16, attrs uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileAttributesW
+//sys	GetFileAttributesEx(name *uint16, level uint32, info *byte) (err error) = kernel32.GetFileAttributesExW
+//sys	GetCommandLine() (cmd *uint16) = kernel32.GetCommandLineW
+//sys	CommandLineToArgv(cmd *uint16, argc *int32) (argv *[8192]*[8192]uint16, err error) [failretval==nil] = shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
+//sys	LocalFree(hmem Handle) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval!=0]
+//sys	LocalAlloc(flags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr, err error)
+//sys	SetHandleInformation(handle Handle, mask uint32, flags uint32) (err error)
+//sys	FlushFileBuffers(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	GetFullPathName(path *uint16, buflen uint32, buf *uint16, fname **uint16) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFullPathNameW
+//sys	GetLongPathName(path *uint16, buf *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
+//sys	GetShortPathName(longpath *uint16, shortpath *uint16, buflen uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetShortPathNameW
+//sys	GetFinalPathNameByHandle(file Handle, filePath *uint16, filePathSize uint32, flags uint32) (n uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetFinalPathNameByHandleW
+//sys	CreateFileMapping(fhandle Handle, sa *SecurityAttributes, prot uint32, maxSizeHigh uint32, maxSizeLow uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateFileMappingW
+//sys	MapViewOfFile(handle Handle, access uint32, offsetHigh uint32, offsetLow uint32, length uintptr) (addr uintptr, err error)
+//sys	UnmapViewOfFile(addr uintptr) (err error)
+//sys	FlushViewOfFile(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
+//sys	VirtualLock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
+//sys	VirtualUnlock(addr uintptr, length uintptr) (err error)
+//sys	VirtualAlloc(address uintptr, size uintptr, alloctype uint32, protect uint32) (value uintptr, err error) = kernel32.VirtualAlloc
+//sys	VirtualFree(address uintptr, size uintptr, freetype uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualFree
+//sys	VirtualProtect(address uintptr, size uintptr, newprotect uint32, oldprotect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtect
+//sys	VirtualProtectEx(process Handle, address uintptr, size uintptr, newProtect uint32, oldProtect *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualProtectEx
+//sys	VirtualQuery(address uintptr, buffer *MemoryBasicInformation, length uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualQuery
+//sys	VirtualQueryEx(process Handle, address uintptr, buffer *MemoryBasicInformation, length uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.VirtualQueryEx
+//sys	ReadProcessMemory(process Handle, baseAddress uintptr, buffer *byte, size uintptr, numberOfBytesRead *uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadProcessMemory
+//sys	WriteProcessMemory(process Handle, baseAddress uintptr, buffer *byte, size uintptr, numberOfBytesWritten *uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.WriteProcessMemory
+//sys	TransmitFile(s Handle, handle Handle, bytesToWrite uint32, bytsPerSend uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, transmitFileBuf *TransmitFileBuffers, flags uint32) (err error) = mswsock.TransmitFile
+//sys	ReadDirectoryChanges(handle Handle, buf *byte, buflen uint32, watchSubTree bool, mask uint32, retlen *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) = kernel32.ReadDirectoryChangesW
+//sys	FindFirstChangeNotification(path string, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.FindFirstChangeNotificationW
+//sys	FindNextChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	FindCloseChangeNotification(handle Handle) (err error)
+//sys	CertOpenSystemStore(hprov Handle, name *uint16) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenSystemStoreW
+//sys	CertOpenStore(storeProvider uintptr, msgAndCertEncodingType uint32, cryptProv uintptr, flags uint32, para uintptr) (handle Handle, err error) = crypt32.CertOpenStore
+//sys	CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store Handle, prevContext *CertContext) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertEnumCertificatesInStore
+//sys	CertAddCertificateContextToStore(store Handle, certContext *CertContext, addDisposition uint32, storeContext **CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertAddCertificateContextToStore
+//sys	CertCloseStore(store Handle, flags uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CertCloseStore
+//sys	CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(certContext *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertDeleteCertificateFromStore
+//sys	CertDuplicateCertificateContext(certContext *CertContext) (dupContext *CertContext) = crypt32.CertDuplicateCertificateContext
+//sys	PFXImportCertStore(pfx *CryptDataBlob, password *uint16, flags uint32) (store Handle, err error) = crypt32.PFXImportCertStore
+//sys	CertGetCertificateChain(engine Handle, leaf *CertContext, time *Filetime, additionalStore Handle, para *CertChainPara, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, chainCtx **CertChainContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain
+//sys	CertFreeCertificateChain(ctx *CertChainContext) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateChain
+//sys	CertCreateCertificateContext(certEncodingType uint32, certEncoded *byte, encodedLen uint32) (context *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext
+//sys	CertFreeCertificateContext(ctx *CertContext) (err error) = crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext
+//sys	CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(policyOID uintptr, chain *CertChainContext, para *CertChainPolicyPara, status *CertChainPolicyStatus) (err error) = crypt32.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy
+//sys	CertGetNameString(certContext *CertContext, nameType uint32, flags uint32, typePara unsafe.Pointer, name *uint16, size uint32) (chars uint32) = crypt32.CertGetNameStringW
+//sys	CertFindExtension(objId *byte, countExtensions uint32, extensions *CertExtension) (ret *CertExtension) = crypt32.CertFindExtension
+//sys   CertFindCertificateInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevCertContext *CertContext) (cert *CertContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindCertificateInStore
+//sys   CertFindChainInStore(store Handle, certEncodingType uint32, findFlags uint32, findType uint32, findPara unsafe.Pointer, prevChainContext *CertChainContext) (certchain *CertChainContext, err error) [failretval==nil] = crypt32.CertFindChainInStore
+//sys   CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey(cert *CertContext, flags uint32, parameters unsafe.Pointer, cryptProvOrNCryptKey *Handle, keySpec *uint32, callerFreeProvOrNCryptKey *bool) (err error) = crypt32.CryptAcquireCertificatePrivateKey
+//sys	CryptQueryObject(objectType uint32, object unsafe.Pointer, expectedContentTypeFlags uint32, expectedFormatTypeFlags uint32, flags uint32, msgAndCertEncodingType *uint32, contentType *uint32, formatType *uint32, certStore *Handle, msg *Handle, context *unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = crypt32.CryptQueryObject
+//sys	CryptDecodeObject(encodingType uint32, structType *byte, encodedBytes *byte, lenEncodedBytes uint32, flags uint32, decoded unsafe.Pointer, decodedLen *uint32) (err error) = crypt32.CryptDecodeObject
+//sys	CryptProtectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name *uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptProtectData
+//sys	CryptUnprotectData(dataIn *DataBlob, name **uint16, optionalEntropy *DataBlob, reserved uintptr, promptStruct *CryptProtectPromptStruct, flags uint32, dataOut *DataBlob) (err error) = crypt32.CryptUnprotectData
+//sys	WinVerifyTrustEx(hwnd HWND, actionId *GUID, data *WinTrustData) (ret error) = wintrust.WinVerifyTrustEx
+//sys	RegOpenKeyEx(key Handle, subkey *uint16, options uint32, desiredAccess uint32, result *Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegOpenKeyExW
+//sys	RegCloseKey(key Handle) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegCloseKey
+//sys	RegQueryInfoKey(key Handle, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, subkeysLen *uint32, maxSubkeyLen *uint32, maxClassLen *uint32, valuesLen *uint32, maxValueNameLen *uint32, maxValueLen *uint32, saLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryInfoKeyW
+//sys	RegEnumKeyEx(key Handle, index uint32, name *uint16, nameLen *uint32, reserved *uint32, class *uint16, classLen *uint32, lastWriteTime *Filetime) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegEnumKeyExW
+//sys	RegQueryValueEx(key Handle, name *uint16, reserved *uint32, valtype *uint32, buf *byte, buflen *uint32) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegQueryValueExW
+//sys	RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(key Handle, watchSubtree bool, notifyFilter uint32, event Handle, asynchronous bool) (regerrno error) = advapi32.RegNotifyChangeKeyValue
+//sys	GetCurrentProcessId() (pid uint32) = kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId
+//sys	ProcessIdToSessionId(pid uint32, sessionid *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.ProcessIdToSessionId
+//sys	GetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
+//sys	SetConsoleMode(console Handle, mode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleMode
+//sys	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(console Handle, info *ConsoleScreenBufferInfo) (err error) = kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
+//sys	setConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
+//sys	WriteConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, towrite uint32, written *uint32, reserved *byte) (err error) = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
+//sys	ReadConsole(console Handle, buf *uint16, toread uint32, read *uint32, inputControl *byte) (err error) = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
+//sys	CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(flags uint32, processId uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
+//sys	Module32First(snapshot Handle, moduleEntry *ModuleEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Module32FirstW
+//sys	Module32Next(snapshot Handle, moduleEntry *ModuleEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Module32NextW
+//sys	Process32First(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32FirstW
+//sys	Process32Next(snapshot Handle, procEntry *ProcessEntry32) (err error) = kernel32.Process32NextW
+//sys	Thread32First(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
+//sys	Thread32Next(snapshot Handle, threadEntry *ThreadEntry32) (err error)
+//sys	DeviceIoControl(handle Handle, ioControlCode uint32, inBuffer *byte, inBufferSize uint32, outBuffer *byte, outBufferSize uint32, bytesReturned *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error)
+// This function returns 1 byte BOOLEAN rather than the 4 byte BOOL.
+//sys	CreateSymbolicLink(symlinkfilename *uint16, targetfilename *uint16, flags uint32) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateSymbolicLinkW
+//sys	CreateHardLink(filename *uint16, existingfilename *uint16, reserved uintptr) (err error) [failretval&0xff==0] = CreateHardLinkW
+//sys	GetCurrentThreadId() (id uint32)
+//sys	CreateEvent(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, manualReset uint32, initialState uint32, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventW
+//sys	CreateEventEx(eventAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateEventExW
+//sys	OpenEvent(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenEventW
+//sys	SetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.SetEvent
+//sys	ResetEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ResetEvent
+//sys	PulseEvent(event Handle) (err error) = kernel32.PulseEvent
+//sys	CreateMutex(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, initialOwner bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexW
+//sys	CreateMutexEx(mutexAttrs *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16, flags uint32, desiredAccess uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval == 0 || e1 == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS] = kernel32.CreateMutexExW
+//sys	OpenMutex(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.OpenMutexW
+//sys	ReleaseMutex(mutex Handle) (err error) = kernel32.ReleaseMutex
+//sys	SleepEx(milliseconds uint32, alertable bool) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SleepEx
+//sys	CreateJobObject(jobAttr *SecurityAttributes, name *uint16) (handle Handle, err error) = kernel32.CreateJobObjectW
+//sys	AssignProcessToJobObject(job Handle, process Handle) (err error) = kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject
+//sys	TerminateJobObject(job Handle, exitCode uint32) (err error) = kernel32.TerminateJobObject
+//sys	SetErrorMode(mode uint32) (ret uint32) = kernel32.SetErrorMode
+//sys	ResumeThread(thread Handle) (ret uint32, err error) [failretval==0xffffffff] = kernel32.ResumeThread
+//sys	SetPriorityClass(process Handle, priorityClass uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetPriorityClass
+//sys	GetPriorityClass(process Handle) (ret uint32, err error) = kernel32.GetPriorityClass
+//sys	QueryInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass int32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32, retlen *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryInformationJobObject
+//sys	SetInformationJobObject(job Handle, JobObjectInformationClass uint32, JobObjectInformation uintptr, JobObjectInformationLength uint32) (ret int, err error)
+//sys	GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(ctrlEvent uint32, processGroupID uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetProcessId(process Handle) (id uint32, err error)
+//sys	QueryFullProcessImageName(proc Handle, flags uint32, exeName *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.QueryFullProcessImageNameW
+//sys	OpenThread(desiredAccess uint32, inheritHandle bool, threadId uint32) (handle Handle, err error)
+//sys	SetProcessPriorityBoost(process Handle, disable bool) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessPriorityBoost
+//sys	GetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, lpMinimumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, lpMaximumWorkingSetSize *uintptr, flags *uint32)
+//sys	SetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(hProcess Handle, dwMinimumWorkingSetSize uintptr, dwMaximumWorkingSetSize uintptr, flags uint32) (err error)
+//sys	GetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
+//sys	SetCommTimeouts(handle Handle, timeouts *CommTimeouts) (err error)
+//sys	GetActiveProcessorCount(groupNumber uint16) (ret uint32)
+//sys	GetMaximumProcessorCount(groupNumber uint16) (ret uint32)
+//sys	EnumWindows(enumFunc uintptr, param unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = user32.EnumWindows
+//sys	EnumChildWindows(hwnd HWND, enumFunc uintptr, param unsafe.Pointer) = user32.EnumChildWindows
+//sys	GetClassName(hwnd HWND, className *uint16, maxCount int32) (copied int32, err error) = user32.GetClassNameW
+//sys	GetDesktopWindow() (hwnd HWND) = user32.GetDesktopWindow
+//sys	GetForegroundWindow() (hwnd HWND) = user32.GetForegroundWindow
+//sys	IsWindow(hwnd HWND) (isWindow bool) = user32.IsWindow
+//sys	IsWindowUnicode(hwnd HWND) (isUnicode bool) = user32.IsWindowUnicode
+//sys	IsWindowVisible(hwnd HWND) (isVisible bool) = user32.IsWindowVisible
+//sys	GetGUIThreadInfo(thread uint32, info *GUIThreadInfo) (err error) = user32.GetGUIThreadInfo
+//sys	GetLargePageMinimum() (size uintptr)
+
+// Volume Management Functions
+//sys	DefineDosDevice(flags uint32, deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16) (err error) = DefineDosDeviceW
+//sys	DeleteVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16) (err error) = DeleteVolumeMountPointW
+//sys	FindFirstVolume(volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeW
+//sys	FindFirstVolumeMountPoint(rootPathName *uint16, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = FindFirstVolumeMountPointW
+//sys	FindNextVolume(findVolume Handle, volumeName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeW
+//sys	FindNextVolumeMountPoint(findVolumeMountPoint Handle, volumeMountPoint *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = FindNextVolumeMountPointW
+//sys	FindVolumeClose(findVolume Handle) (err error)
+//sys	FindVolumeMountPointClose(findVolumeMountPoint Handle) (err error)
+//sys	GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(directoryName *uint16, freeBytesAvailableToCaller *uint64, totalNumberOfBytes *uint64, totalNumberOfFreeBytes *uint64) (err error) = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW
+//sys	GetDriveType(rootPathName *uint16) (driveType uint32) = GetDriveTypeW
+//sys	GetLogicalDrives() (drivesBitMask uint32, err error) [failretval==0]
+//sys	GetLogicalDriveStrings(bufferLength uint32, buffer *uint16) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = GetLogicalDriveStringsW
+//sys	GetVolumeInformation(rootPathName *uint16, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationW
+//sys	GetVolumeInformationByHandle(file Handle, volumeNameBuffer *uint16, volumeNameSize uint32, volumeNameSerialNumber *uint32, maximumComponentLength *uint32, fileSystemFlags *uint32, fileSystemNameBuffer *uint16, fileSystemNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeInformationByHandleW
+//sys	GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16, bufferlength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPointW
+//sys	GetVolumePathName(fileName *uint16, volumePathName *uint16, bufferLength uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNameW
+//sys	GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName(volumeName *uint16, volumePathNames *uint16, bufferLength uint32, returnLength *uint32) (err error) = GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW
+//sys	QueryDosDevice(deviceName *uint16, targetPath *uint16, max uint32) (n uint32, err error) [failretval==0] = QueryDosDeviceW
+//sys	SetVolumeLabel(rootPathName *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeLabelW
+//sys	SetVolumeMountPoint(volumeMountPoint *uint16, volumeName *uint16) (err error) = SetVolumeMountPointW
+//sys	InitiateSystemShutdownEx(machineName *uint16, message *uint16, timeout uint32, forceAppsClosed bool, rebootAfterShutdown bool, reason uint32) (err error) = advapi32.InitiateSystemShutdownExW
+//sys	SetProcessShutdownParameters(level uint32, flags uint32) (err error) = kernel32.SetProcessShutdownParameters
+//sys	GetProcessShutdownParameters(level *uint32, flags *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessShutdownParameters
+//sys	clsidFromString(lpsz *uint16, pclsid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CLSIDFromString
+//sys	stringFromGUID2(rguid *GUID, lpsz *uint16, cchMax int32) (chars int32) = ole32.StringFromGUID2
+//sys	coCreateGuid(pguid *GUID) (ret error) = ole32.CoCreateGuid
+//sys	CoTaskMemFree(address unsafe.Pointer) = ole32.CoTaskMemFree
+//sys	CoInitializeEx(reserved uintptr, coInit uint32) (ret error) = ole32.CoInitializeEx
+//sys	CoUninitialize() = ole32.CoUninitialize
+//sys	CoGetObject(name *uint16, bindOpts *BIND_OPTS3, guid *GUID, functionTable **uintptr) (ret error) = ole32.CoGetObject
+//sys	getProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetProcessPreferredUILanguages
+//sys	getThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetThreadPreferredUILanguages
+//sys	getUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetUserPreferredUILanguages
+//sys	getSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = kernel32.GetSystemPreferredUILanguages
+//sys	findResource(module Handle, name uintptr, resType uintptr) (resInfo Handle, err error) = kernel32.FindResourceW
+//sys	SizeofResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (size uint32, err error) = kernel32.SizeofResource
+//sys	LoadResource(module Handle, resInfo Handle) (resData Handle, err error) = kernel32.LoadResource
+//sys	LockResource(resData Handle) (addr uintptr, err error) = kernel32.LockResource
+
+// Version APIs
+//sys	GetFileVersionInfoSize(filename string, zeroHandle *Handle) (bufSize uint32, err error) = version.GetFileVersionInfoSizeW
+//sys	GetFileVersionInfo(filename string, handle uint32, bufSize uint32, buffer unsafe.Pointer) (err error) = version.GetFileVersionInfoW
+//sys	VerQueryValue(block unsafe.Pointer, subBlock string, pointerToBufferPointer unsafe.Pointer, bufSize *uint32) (err error) = version.VerQueryValueW
+
+// Process Status API (PSAPI)
+//sys	EnumProcesses(processIds []uint32, bytesReturned *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcesses
+//sys	EnumProcessModules(process Handle, module *Handle, cb uint32, cbNeeded *uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcessModules
+//sys	EnumProcessModulesEx(process Handle, module *Handle, cb uint32, cbNeeded *uint32, filterFlag uint32) (err error) = psapi.EnumProcessModulesEx
+//sys	GetModuleInformation(process Handle, module Handle, modinfo *ModuleInfo, cb uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleInformation
+//sys	GetModuleFileNameEx(process Handle, module Handle, filename *uint16, size uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleFileNameExW
+//sys	GetModuleBaseName(process Handle, module Handle, baseName *uint16, size uint32) (err error) = psapi.GetModuleBaseNameW
+//sys   QueryWorkingSetEx(process Handle, pv uintptr, cb uint32) (err error) = psapi.QueryWorkingSetEx
+
+// NT Native APIs
+//sys	rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(ntstatus NTStatus) (ret syscall.Errno) = ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb
+//sys	rtlGetVersion(info *OsVersionInfoEx) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlGetVersion
+//sys	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(majorVersion *uint32, minorVersion *uint32, buildNumber *uint32) = ntdll.RtlGetNtVersionNumbers
+//sys	RtlGetCurrentPeb() (peb *PEB) = ntdll.RtlGetCurrentPeb
+//sys	RtlInitUnicodeString(destinationString *NTUnicodeString, sourceString *uint16) = ntdll.RtlInitUnicodeString
+//sys	RtlInitString(destinationString *NTString, sourceString *byte) = ntdll.RtlInitString
+//sys	NtCreateFile(handle *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, allocationSize *int64, attributes uint32, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, eabuffer uintptr, ealength uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateFile
+//sys	NtCreateNamedPipeFile(pipe *Handle, access uint32, oa *OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, typ uint32, readMode uint32, completionMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, inboundQuota uint32, outputQuota uint32, timeout *int64) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtCreateNamedPipeFile
+//sys	NtSetInformationFile(handle Handle, iosb *IO_STATUS_BLOCK, inBuffer *byte, inBufferLen uint32, class uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationFile
+//sys	RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U_WithStatus
+//sys	RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName(dosName *uint16, ntName *NTUnicodeString, ntFileNamePart *uint16, relativeName *RTL_RELATIVE_NAME) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToRelativeNtPathName_U_WithStatus
+//sys	RtlDefaultNpAcl(acl **ACL) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.RtlDefaultNpAcl
+//sys	NtQueryInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQueryInformationProcess
+//sys	NtSetInformationProcess(proc Handle, procInfoClass int32, procInfo unsafe.Pointer, procInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetInformationProcess
+//sys	NtQuerySystemInformation(sysInfoClass int32, sysInfo unsafe.Pointer, sysInfoLen uint32, retLen *uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtQuerySystemInformation
+//sys	NtSetSystemInformation(sysInfoClass int32, sysInfo unsafe.Pointer, sysInfoLen uint32) (ntstatus error) = ntdll.NtSetSystemInformation
+//sys	RtlAddFunctionTable(functionTable *RUNTIME_FUNCTION, entryCount uint32, baseAddress uintptr) (ret bool) = ntdll.RtlAddFunctionTable
+//sys	RtlDeleteFunctionTable(functionTable *RUNTIME_FUNCTION) (ret bool) = ntdll.RtlDeleteFunctionTable
+
+// Desktop Window Manager API (Dwmapi)
+//sys	DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd HWND, attribute uint32, value unsafe.Pointer, size uint32) (ret error) = dwmapi.DwmGetWindowAttribute
+//sys	DwmSetWindowAttribute(hwnd HWND, attribute uint32, value unsafe.Pointer, size uint32) (ret error) = dwmapi.DwmSetWindowAttribute
+
+// syscall interface implementation for other packages
+
+// GetCurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
+// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
+// The returned error is always nil.
+//
+// Deprecated: use CurrentProcess for the same Handle without the nil
+// error.
+func GetCurrentProcess() (Handle, error) {
+	return CurrentProcess(), nil
+}
+
+// CurrentProcess returns the handle for the current process.
+// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
+func CurrentProcess() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(1 - 1)) }
+
+// GetCurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
+// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
+// The returned error is always nil.
+//
+// Deprecated: use CurrentThread for the same Handle without the nil
+// error.
+func GetCurrentThread() (Handle, error) {
+	return CurrentThread(), nil
+}
+
+// CurrentThread returns the handle for the current thread.
+// It is a pseudo handle that does not need to be closed.
+func CurrentThread() Handle { return Handle(^uintptr(2 - 1)) }
+
+// GetProcAddressByOrdinal retrieves the address of the exported
+// function from module by ordinal.
+func GetProcAddressByOrdinal(module Handle, ordinal uintptr) (proc uintptr, err error) {
+	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procGetProcAddress.Addr(), 2, uintptr(module), ordinal, 0)
+	proc = uintptr(r0)
+	if proc == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func Exit(code int) { ExitProcess(uint32(code)) }
+
+func makeInheritSa() *SecurityAttributes {
+	var sa SecurityAttributes
+	sa.Length = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa))
+	sa.InheritHandle = 1
+	return &sa
+}
+
+func Open(path string, mode int, perm uint32) (fd Handle, err error) {
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return InvalidHandle, ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+	}
+	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return InvalidHandle, err
+	}
+	var access uint32
+	switch mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR) {
+	case O_RDONLY:
+		access = GENERIC_READ
+	case O_WRONLY:
+		access = GENERIC_WRITE
+	case O_RDWR:
+		access = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE
+	}
+	if mode&O_CREAT != 0 {
+		access |= GENERIC_WRITE
+	}
+	if mode&O_APPEND != 0 {
+		access &^= GENERIC_WRITE
+		access |= FILE_APPEND_DATA
+	}
+	sharemode := uint32(FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE)
+	var sa *SecurityAttributes
+	if mode&O_CLOEXEC == 0 {
+		sa = makeInheritSa()
+	}
+	var createmode uint32
+	switch {
+	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_EXCL) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL):
+		createmode = CREATE_NEW
+	case mode&(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) == (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
+		createmode = CREATE_ALWAYS
+	case mode&O_CREAT == O_CREAT:
+		createmode = OPEN_ALWAYS
+	case mode&O_TRUNC == O_TRUNC:
+		createmode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING
+	default:
+		createmode = OPEN_EXISTING
+	}
+	var attrs uint32 = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL
+	if perm&S_IWRITE == 0 {
+		attrs = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
+	}
+	h, e := CreateFile(pathp, access, sharemode, sa, createmode, attrs, 0)
+	return h, e
+}
+
+func Read(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	var done uint32
+	e := ReadFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
+	if e != nil {
+		if e == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE {
+			// NOTE(brainman): work around ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE is returned on reading EOF from stdin
+			return 0, nil
+		}
+		return 0, e
+	}
+	return int(done), nil
+}
+
+func Write(fd Handle, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if raceenabled {
+		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
+	}
+	var done uint32
+	e := WriteFile(fd, p, &done, nil)
+	if e != nil {
+		return 0, e
+	}
+	return int(done), nil
+}
+
+func ReadFile(fd Handle, p []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
+	err := readFile(fd, p, done, overlapped)
+	if raceenabled {
+		if *done > 0 {
+			raceWriteRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(*done))
+		}
+		raceAcquire(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func WriteFile(fd Handle, p []byte, done *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
+	if raceenabled {
+		raceReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&ioSync))
+	}
+	err := writeFile(fd, p, done, overlapped)
+	if raceenabled && *done > 0 {
+		raceReadRange(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]), int(*done))
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+var ioSync int64
+
+func Seek(fd Handle, offset int64, whence int) (newoffset int64, err error) {
+	var w uint32
+	switch whence {
+	case 0:
+		w = FILE_BEGIN
+	case 1:
+		w = FILE_CURRENT
+	case 2:
+		w = FILE_END
+	}
+	hi := int32(offset >> 32)
+	lo := int32(offset)
+	// use GetFileType to check pipe, pipe can't do seek
+	ft, _ := GetFileType(fd)
+	if ft == FILE_TYPE_PIPE {
+		return 0, syscall.EPIPE
+	}
+	rlo, e := SetFilePointer(fd, lo, &hi, w)
+	if e != nil {
+		return 0, e
+	}
+	return int64(hi)<<32 + int64(rlo), nil
+}
+
+func Close(fd Handle) (err error) {
+	return CloseHandle(fd)
+}
+
+var (
+	Stdin  = getStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
+	Stdout = getStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
+	Stderr = getStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
+)
+
+func getStdHandle(stdhandle uint32) (fd Handle) {
+	r, _ := GetStdHandle(stdhandle)
+	return r
+}
+
+const ImplementsGetwd = true
+
+func Getwd() (wd string, err error) {
+	b := make([]uint16, 300)
+	n, e := GetCurrentDirectory(uint32(len(b)), &b[0])
+	if e != nil {
+		return "", e
+	}
+	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
+}
+
+func Chdir(path string) (err error) {
+	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return SetCurrentDirectory(pathp)
+}
+
+func Mkdir(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
+	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return CreateDirectory(pathp, nil)
+}
+
+func Rmdir(path string) (err error) {
+	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return RemoveDirectory(pathp)
+}
+
+func Unlink(path string) (err error) {
+	pathp, err := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return DeleteFile(pathp)
+}
+
+func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) {
+	from, err := UTF16PtrFromString(oldpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	to, err := UTF16PtrFromString(newpath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return MoveFileEx(from, to, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING)
+}
+
+func ComputerName() (name string, err error) {
+	var n uint32 = MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1
+	b := make([]uint16, n)
+	e := GetComputerName(&b[0], &n)
+	if e != nil {
+		return "", e
+	}
+	return string(utf16.Decode(b[0:n])), nil
+}
+
+func DurationSinceBoot() time.Duration {
+	return time.Duration(getTickCount64()) * time.Millisecond
+}
+
+func Ftruncate(fd Handle, length int64) (err error) {
+	curoffset, e := Seek(fd, 0, 1)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	defer Seek(fd, curoffset, 0)
+	_, e = Seek(fd, length, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	e = SetEndOfFile(fd)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Gettimeofday(tv *Timeval) (err error) {
+	var ft Filetime
+	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft)
+	*tv = NsecToTimeval(ft.Nanoseconds())
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Pipe(p []Handle) (err error) {
+	if len(p) != 2 {
+		return syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	var r, w Handle
+	e := CreatePipe(&r, &w, makeInheritSa(), 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	p[0] = r
+	p[1] = w
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Utimes(path string, tv []Timeval) (err error) {
+	if len(tv) != 2 {
+		return syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
+		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
+		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	defer CloseHandle(h)
+	a := NsecToFiletime(tv[0].Nanoseconds())
+	w := NsecToFiletime(tv[1].Nanoseconds())
+	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
+}
+
+func UtimesNano(path string, ts []Timespec) (err error) {
+	if len(ts) != 2 {
+		return syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	pathp, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	h, e := CreateFile(pathp,
+		FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
+		OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	defer CloseHandle(h)
+	a := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[0]))
+	w := NsecToFiletime(TimespecToNsec(ts[1]))
+	return SetFileTime(h, nil, &a, &w)
+}
+
+func Fsync(fd Handle) (err error) {
+	return FlushFileBuffers(fd)
+}
+
+func Chmod(path string, mode uint32) (err error) {
+	p, e := UTF16PtrFromString(path)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	attrs, e := GetFileAttributes(p)
+	if e != nil {
+		return e
+	}
+	if mode&S_IWRITE != 0 {
+		attrs &^= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
+	} else {
+		attrs |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
+	}
+	return SetFileAttributes(p, attrs)
+}
+
+func LoadGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime() error {
+	return procGetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime.Find()
+}
+
+func LoadCancelIoEx() error {
+	return procCancelIoEx.Find()
+}
+
+func LoadSetFileCompletionNotificationModes() error {
+	return procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Find()
+}
+
+func WaitForMultipleObjects(handles []Handle, waitAll bool, waitMilliseconds uint32) (event uint32, err error) {
+	// Every other win32 array API takes arguments as "pointer, count", except for this function. So we
+	// can't declare it as a usual [] type, because mksyscall will use the opposite order. We therefore
+	// trivially stub this ourselves.
+
+	var handlePtr *Handle
+	if len(handles) > 0 {
+		handlePtr = &handles[0]
+	}
+	return waitForMultipleObjects(uint32(len(handles)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(handlePtr)), waitAll, waitMilliseconds)
+}
+
+// net api calls
+
+const socket_error = uintptr(^uint32(0))
+
+//sys	WSAStartup(verreq uint32, data *WSAData) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.WSAStartup
+//sys	WSACleanup() (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSACleanup
+//sys	WSAIoctl(s Handle, iocc uint32, inbuf *byte, cbif uint32, outbuf *byte, cbob uint32, cbbr *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, completionRoutine uintptr) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSAIoctl
+//sys	WSALookupServiceBegin(querySet *WSAQUERYSET, flags uint32, handle *Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceBeginW
+//sys	WSALookupServiceNext(handle Handle, flags uint32, size *int32, querySet *WSAQUERYSET) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceNextW
+//sys	WSALookupServiceEnd(handle Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSALookupServiceEnd
+//sys	socket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.socket
+//sys	sendto(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, to unsafe.Pointer, tolen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.sendto
+//sys	recvfrom(s Handle, buf []byte, flags int32, from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.recvfrom
+//sys	Setsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.setsockopt
+//sys	Getsockopt(s Handle, level int32, optname int32, optval *byte, optlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockopt
+//sys	bind(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.bind
+//sys	connect(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.connect
+//sys	getsockname(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getsockname
+//sys	getpeername(s Handle, rsa *RawSockaddrAny, addrlen *int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.getpeername
+//sys	listen(s Handle, backlog int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.listen
+//sys	shutdown(s Handle, how int32) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.shutdown
+//sys	Closesocket(s Handle) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.closesocket
+//sys	AcceptEx(ls Handle, as Handle, buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, recvd *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) = mswsock.AcceptEx
+//sys	GetAcceptExSockaddrs(buf *byte, rxdatalen uint32, laddrlen uint32, raddrlen uint32, lrsa **RawSockaddrAny, lrsalen *int32, rrsa **RawSockaddrAny, rrsalen *int32) = mswsock.GetAcceptExSockaddrs
+//sys	WSARecv(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecv
+//sys	WSASend(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASend
+//sys	WSARecvFrom(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, recvd *uint32, flags *uint32,  from *RawSockaddrAny, fromlen *int32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSARecvFrom
+//sys	WSASendTo(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to *RawSockaddrAny, tolen int32,  overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) [failretval==socket_error] = ws2_32.WSASendTo
+//sys	WSASocket(af int32, typ int32, protocol int32, protoInfo *WSAProtocolInfo, group uint32, flags uint32) (handle Handle, err error) [failretval==InvalidHandle] = ws2_32.WSASocketW
+//sys	GetHostByName(name string) (h *Hostent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.gethostbyname
+//sys	GetServByName(name string, proto string) (s *Servent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getservbyname
+//sys	Ntohs(netshort uint16) (u uint16) = ws2_32.ntohs
+//sys	GetProtoByName(name string) (p *Protoent, err error) [failretval==nil] = ws2_32.getprotobyname
+//sys	DnsQuery(name string, qtype uint16, options uint32, extra *byte, qrs **DNSRecord, pr *byte) (status error) = dnsapi.DnsQuery_W
+//sys	DnsRecordListFree(rl *DNSRecord, freetype uint32) = dnsapi.DnsRecordListFree
+//sys	DnsNameCompare(name1 *uint16, name2 *uint16) (same bool) = dnsapi.DnsNameCompare_W
+//sys	GetAddrInfoW(nodename *uint16, servicename *uint16, hints *AddrinfoW, result **AddrinfoW) (sockerr error) = ws2_32.GetAddrInfoW
+//sys	FreeAddrInfoW(addrinfo *AddrinfoW) = ws2_32.FreeAddrInfoW
+//sys	GetIfEntry(pIfRow *MibIfRow) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetIfEntry
+//sys	GetAdaptersInfo(ai *IpAdapterInfo, ol *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersInfo
+//sys	SetFileCompletionNotificationModes(handle Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = kernel32.SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
+//sys	WSAEnumProtocols(protocols *int32, protocolBuffer *WSAProtocolInfo, bufferLength *uint32) (n int32, err error) [failretval==-1] = ws2_32.WSAEnumProtocolsW
+//sys	WSAGetOverlappedResult(h Handle, o *Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult
+//sys	GetAdaptersAddresses(family uint32, flags uint32, reserved uintptr, adapterAddresses *IpAdapterAddresses, sizePointer *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetAdaptersAddresses
+//sys	GetACP() (acp uint32) = kernel32.GetACP
+//sys	MultiByteToWideChar(codePage uint32, dwFlags uint32, str *byte, nstr int32, wchar *uint16, nwchar int32) (nwrite int32, err error) = kernel32.MultiByteToWideChar
+//sys	getBestInterfaceEx(sockaddr unsafe.Pointer, pdwBestIfIndex *uint32) (errcode error) = iphlpapi.GetBestInterfaceEx
+
+// For testing: clients can set this flag to force
+// creation of IPv6 sockets to return EAFNOSUPPORT.
+var SocketDisableIPv6 bool
+
+type RawSockaddrInet4 struct {
+	Family uint16
+	Port   uint16
+	Addr   [4]byte /* in_addr */
+	Zero   [8]uint8
+}
+
+type RawSockaddrInet6 struct {
+	Family   uint16
+	Port     uint16
+	Flowinfo uint32
+	Addr     [16]byte /* in6_addr */
+	Scope_id uint32
+}
+
+type RawSockaddr struct {
+	Family uint16
+	Data   [14]int8
+}
+
+type RawSockaddrAny struct {
+	Addr RawSockaddr
+	Pad  [100]int8
+}
+
+type Sockaddr interface {
+	sockaddr() (ptr unsafe.Pointer, len int32, err error) // lowercase; only we can define Sockaddrs
+}
+
+type SockaddrInet4 struct {
+	Port int
+	Addr [4]byte
+	raw  RawSockaddrInet4
+}
+
+func (sa *SockaddrInet4) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
+	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
+		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET
+	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
+	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
+	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
+	sa.raw.Addr = sa.Addr
+	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
+}
+
+type SockaddrInet6 struct {
+	Port   int
+	ZoneId uint32
+	Addr   [16]byte
+	raw    RawSockaddrInet6
+}
+
+func (sa *SockaddrInet6) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
+	if sa.Port < 0 || sa.Port > 0xFFFF {
+		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	sa.raw.Family = AF_INET6
+	p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw.Port))
+	p[0] = byte(sa.Port >> 8)
+	p[1] = byte(sa.Port)
+	sa.raw.Scope_id = sa.ZoneId
+	sa.raw.Addr = sa.Addr
+	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
+}
+
+type RawSockaddrUnix struct {
+	Family uint16
+	Path   [UNIX_PATH_MAX]int8
+}
+
+type SockaddrUnix struct {
+	Name string
+	raw  RawSockaddrUnix
+}
+
+func (sa *SockaddrUnix) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
+	name := sa.Name
+	n := len(name)
+	if n > len(sa.raw.Path) {
+		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	if n == len(sa.raw.Path) && name[0] != '@' {
+		return nil, 0, syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	sa.raw.Family = AF_UNIX
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		sa.raw.Path[i] = int8(name[i])
+	}
+	// length is family (uint16), name, NUL.
+	sl := int32(2)
+	if n > 0 {
+		sl += int32(n) + 1
+	}
+	if sa.raw.Path[0] == '@' {
+		sa.raw.Path[0] = 0
+		// Don't count trailing NUL for abstract address.
+		sl--
+	}
+
+	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), sl, nil
+}
+
+type RawSockaddrBth struct {
+	AddressFamily  [2]byte
+	BtAddr         [8]byte
+	ServiceClassId [16]byte
+	Port           [4]byte
+}
+
+type SockaddrBth struct {
+	BtAddr         uint64
+	ServiceClassId GUID
+	Port           uint32
+
+	raw RawSockaddrBth
+}
+
+func (sa *SockaddrBth) sockaddr() (unsafe.Pointer, int32, error) {
+	family := AF_BTH
+	sa.raw = RawSockaddrBth{
+		AddressFamily:  *(*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&family)),
+		BtAddr:         *(*[8]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.BtAddr)),
+		Port:           *(*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.Port)),
+		ServiceClassId: *(*[16]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sa.ServiceClassId)),
+	}
+	return unsafe.Pointer(&sa.raw), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa.raw)), nil
+}
+
+func (rsa *RawSockaddrAny) Sockaddr() (Sockaddr, error) {
+	switch rsa.Addr.Family {
+	case AF_UNIX:
+		pp := (*RawSockaddrUnix)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
+		sa := new(SockaddrUnix)
+		if pp.Path[0] == 0 {
+			// "Abstract" Unix domain socket.
+			// Rewrite leading NUL as @ for textual display.
+			// (This is the standard convention.)
+			// Not friendly to overwrite in place,
+			// but the callers below don't care.
+			pp.Path[0] = '@'
+		}
+
+		// Assume path ends at NUL.
+		// This is not technically the Linux semantics for
+		// abstract Unix domain sockets--they are supposed
+		// to be uninterpreted fixed-size binary blobs--but
+		// everyone uses this convention.
+		n := 0
+		for n < len(pp.Path) && pp.Path[n] != 0 {
+			n++
+		}
+		sa.Name = string(unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Path[0])), n))
+		return sa, nil
+
+	case AF_INET:
+		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet4)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
+		sa := new(SockaddrInet4)
+		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
+		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
+		sa.Addr = pp.Addr
+		return sa, nil
+
+	case AF_INET6:
+		pp := (*RawSockaddrInet6)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa))
+		sa := new(SockaddrInet6)
+		p := (*[2]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&pp.Port))
+		sa.Port = int(p[0])<<8 + int(p[1])
+		sa.ZoneId = pp.Scope_id
+		sa.Addr = pp.Addr
+		return sa, nil
+	}
+	return nil, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
+}
+
+func Socket(domain, typ, proto int) (fd Handle, err error) {
+	if domain == AF_INET6 && SocketDisableIPv6 {
+		return InvalidHandle, syscall.EAFNOSUPPORT
+	}
+	return socket(int32(domain), int32(typ), int32(proto))
+}
+
+func SetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int, value int) (err error) {
+	v := int32(value)
+	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v)))
+}
+
+func Bind(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
+	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return bind(fd, ptr, n)
+}
+
+func Connect(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr) (err error) {
+	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return connect(fd, ptr, n)
+}
+
+func GetBestInterfaceEx(sa Sockaddr, pdwBestIfIndex *uint32) (err error) {
+	ptr, _, err := sa.sockaddr()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return getBestInterfaceEx(ptr, pdwBestIfIndex)
+}
+
+func Getsockname(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
+	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
+	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
+	if err = getsockname(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return rsa.Sockaddr()
+}
+
+func Getpeername(fd Handle) (sa Sockaddr, err error) {
+	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
+	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
+	if err = getpeername(fd, &rsa, &l); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return rsa.Sockaddr()
+}
+
+func Listen(s Handle, n int) (err error) {
+	return listen(s, int32(n))
+}
+
+func Shutdown(fd Handle, how int) (err error) {
+	return shutdown(fd, int32(how))
+}
+
+func WSASendto(s Handle, bufs *WSABuf, bufcnt uint32, sent *uint32, flags uint32, to Sockaddr, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) (err error) {
+	var rsa unsafe.Pointer
+	var l int32
+	if to != nil {
+		rsa, l, err = to.sockaddr()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return WSASendTo(s, bufs, bufcnt, sent, flags, (*RawSockaddrAny)(unsafe.Pointer(rsa)), l, overlapped, croutine)
+}
+
+func LoadGetAddrInfo() error {
+	return procGetAddrInfoW.Find()
+}
+
+var connectExFunc struct {
+	once sync.Once
+	addr uintptr
+	err  error
+}
+
+func LoadConnectEx() error {
+	connectExFunc.once.Do(func() {
+		var s Handle
+		s, connectExFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)
+		if connectExFunc.err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer CloseHandle(s)
+		var n uint32
+		connectExFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
+			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
+			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_CONNECTEX)),
+			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&connectExFunc.addr)),
+			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(connectExFunc.addr)),
+			&n, nil, 0)
+	})
+	return connectExFunc.err
+}
+
+func connectEx(s Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(connectExFunc.addr, 7, uintptr(s), uintptr(name), uintptr(namelen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sendBuf)), uintptr(sendDataLen), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), 0, 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		if e1 != 0 {
+			err = error(e1)
+		} else {
+			err = syscall.EINVAL
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func ConnectEx(fd Handle, sa Sockaddr, sendBuf *byte, sendDataLen uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped) error {
+	err := LoadConnectEx()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errorspkg.New("failed to find ConnectEx: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	ptr, n, err := sa.sockaddr()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return connectEx(fd, ptr, n, sendBuf, sendDataLen, bytesSent, overlapped)
+}
+
+var sendRecvMsgFunc struct {
+	once     sync.Once
+	sendAddr uintptr
+	recvAddr uintptr
+	err      error
+}
+
+func loadWSASendRecvMsg() error {
+	sendRecvMsgFunc.once.Do(func() {
+		var s Handle
+		s, sendRecvMsgFunc.err = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)
+		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer CloseHandle(s)
+		var n uint32
+		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
+			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
+			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSARECVMSG)),
+			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
+			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr)),
+			&n, nil, 0)
+		if sendRecvMsgFunc.err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		sendRecvMsgFunc.err = WSAIoctl(s,
+			SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
+			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
+			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(WSAID_WSASENDMSG)),
+			(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
+			uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr)),
+			&n, nil, 0)
+	})
+	return sendRecvMsgFunc.err
+}
+
+func WSASendMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, flags uint32, bytesSent *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
+	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.sendAddr, 6, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesSent)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)))
+	if r1 == socket_error {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func WSARecvMsg(fd Handle, msg *WSAMsg, bytesReceived *uint32, overlapped *Overlapped, croutine *byte) error {
+	err := loadWSASendRecvMsg()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(sendRecvMsgFunc.recvAddr, 5, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(msg)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesReceived)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(overlapped)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(croutine)), 0)
+	if r1 == socket_error {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Invented structures to support what package os expects.
+type Rusage struct {
+	CreationTime Filetime
+	ExitTime     Filetime
+	KernelTime   Filetime
+	UserTime     Filetime
+}
+
+type WaitStatus struct {
+	ExitCode uint32
+}
+
+func (w WaitStatus) Exited() bool { return true }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) ExitStatus() int { return int(w.ExitCode) }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) Signal() Signal { return -1 }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) CoreDump() bool { return false }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) Stopped() bool { return false }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) Continued() bool { return false }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) StopSignal() Signal { return -1 }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) Signaled() bool { return false }
+
+func (w WaitStatus) TrapCause() int { return -1 }
+
+// Timespec is an invented structure on Windows, but here for
+// consistency with the corresponding package for other operating systems.
+type Timespec struct {
+	Sec  int64
+	Nsec int64
+}
+
+func TimespecToNsec(ts Timespec) int64 { return int64(ts.Sec)*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) }
+
+func NsecToTimespec(nsec int64) (ts Timespec) {
+	ts.Sec = nsec / 1e9
+	ts.Nsec = nsec % 1e9
+	return
+}
+
+// TODO(brainman): fix all needed for net
+
+func Accept(fd Handle) (nfd Handle, sa Sockaddr, err error) { return 0, nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
+
+func Recvfrom(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int) (n int, from Sockaddr, err error) {
+	var rsa RawSockaddrAny
+	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(rsa))
+	n32, err := recvfrom(fd, p, int32(flags), &rsa, &l)
+	n = int(n32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	from, err = rsa.Sockaddr()
+	return
+}
+
+func Sendto(fd Handle, p []byte, flags int, to Sockaddr) (err error) {
+	ptr, l, err := to.sockaddr()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return sendto(fd, p, int32(flags), ptr, l)
+}
+
+func SetsockoptTimeval(fd Handle, level, opt int, tv *Timeval) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+
+// The Linger struct is wrong but we only noticed after Go 1.
+// sysLinger is the real system call structure.
+
+// BUG(brainman): The definition of Linger is not appropriate for direct use
+// with Setsockopt and Getsockopt.
+// Use SetsockoptLinger instead.
+
+type Linger struct {
+	Onoff  int32
+	Linger int32
+}
+
+type sysLinger struct {
+	Onoff  uint16
+	Linger uint16
+}
+
+type IPMreq struct {
+	Multiaddr [4]byte /* in_addr */
+	Interface [4]byte /* in_addr */
+}
+
+type IPv6Mreq struct {
+	Multiaddr [16]byte /* in6_addr */
+	Interface uint32
+}
+
+func GetsockoptInt(fd Handle, level, opt int) (int, error) {
+	v := int32(0)
+	l := int32(unsafe.Sizeof(v))
+	err := Getsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&v)), &l)
+	return int(v), err
+}
+
+func SetsockoptLinger(fd Handle, level, opt int, l *Linger) (err error) {
+	sys := sysLinger{Onoff: uint16(l.Onoff), Linger: uint16(l.Linger)}
+	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sys)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sys)))
+}
+
+func SetsockoptInet4Addr(fd Handle, level, opt int, value [4]byte) (err error) {
+	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0])), 4)
+}
+func SetsockoptIPMreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPMreq) (err error) {
+	return Setsockopt(fd, int32(level), int32(opt), (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(mreq)), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(*mreq)))
+}
+func SetsockoptIPv6Mreq(fd Handle, level, opt int, mreq *IPv6Mreq) (err error) {
+	return syscall.EWINDOWS
+}
+
+func Getpid() (pid int) { return int(GetCurrentProcessId()) }
+
+func FindFirstFile(name *uint16, data *Win32finddata) (handle Handle, err error) {
+	// NOTE(rsc): The Win32finddata struct is wrong for the system call:
+	// the two paths are each one uint16 short. Use the correct struct,
+	// a win32finddata1, and then copy the results out.
+	// There is no loss of expressivity here, because the final
+	// uint16, if it is used, is supposed to be a NUL, and Go doesn't need that.
+	// For Go 1.1, we might avoid the allocation of win32finddata1 here
+	// by adding a final Bug [2]uint16 field to the struct and then
+	// adjusting the fields in the result directly.
+	var data1 win32finddata1
+	handle, err = findFirstFile1(name, &data1)
+	if err == nil {
+		copyFindData(data, &data1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func FindNextFile(handle Handle, data *Win32finddata) (err error) {
+	var data1 win32finddata1
+	err = findNextFile1(handle, &data1)
+	if err == nil {
+		copyFindData(data, &data1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getProcessEntry(pid int) (*ProcessEntry32, error) {
+	snapshot, err := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer CloseHandle(snapshot)
+	var procEntry ProcessEntry32
+	procEntry.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(procEntry))
+	if err = Process32First(snapshot, &procEntry); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for {
+		if procEntry.ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
+			return &procEntry, nil
+		}
+		err = Process32Next(snapshot, &procEntry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func Getppid() (ppid int) {
+	pe, err := getProcessEntry(Getpid())
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return int(pe.ParentProcessID)
+}
+
+// TODO(brainman): fix all needed for os
+func Fchdir(fd Handle) (err error)             { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+func Link(oldpath, newpath string) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+func Symlink(path, link string) (err error)    { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+
+func Fchmod(fd Handle, mode uint32) (err error)        { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+func Chown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error)  { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+func Lchown(path string, uid int, gid int) (err error) { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+func Fchown(fd Handle, uid int, gid int) (err error)   { return syscall.EWINDOWS }
+
+func Getuid() (uid int)                  { return -1 }
+func Geteuid() (euid int)                { return -1 }
+func Getgid() (gid int)                  { return -1 }
+func Getegid() (egid int)                { return -1 }
+func Getgroups() (gids []int, err error) { return nil, syscall.EWINDOWS }
+
+type Signal int
+
+func (s Signal) Signal() {}
+
+func (s Signal) String() string {
+	if 0 <= s && int(s) < len(signals) {
+		str := signals[s]
+		if str != "" {
+			return str
+		}
+	}
+	return "signal " + itoa(int(s))
+}
+
+func LoadCreateSymbolicLink() error {
+	return procCreateSymbolicLinkW.Find()
+}
+
+// Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
+func Readlink(path string, buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	fd, err := CreateFile(StringToUTF16Ptr(path), GENERIC_READ, 0, nil, OPEN_EXISTING,
+		FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	defer CloseHandle(fd)
+
+	rdbbuf := make([]byte, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE)
+	var bytesReturned uint32
+	err = DeviceIoControl(fd, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, nil, 0, &rdbbuf[0], uint32(len(rdbbuf)), &bytesReturned, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+
+	rdb := (*reparseDataBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdbbuf[0]))
+	var s string
+	switch rdb.ReparseTag {
+	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
+		data := (*symbolicLinkReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
+		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
+		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
+	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
+		data := (*mountPointReparseBuffer)(unsafe.Pointer(&rdb.reparseBuffer))
+		p := (*[0xffff]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data.PathBuffer[0]))
+		s = UTF16ToString(p[data.PrintNameOffset/2 : (data.PrintNameLength-data.PrintNameOffset)/2])
+	default:
+		// the path is not a symlink or junction but another type of reparse
+		// point
+		return -1, syscall.ENOENT
+	}
+	n = copy(buf, []byte(s))
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// GUIDFromString parses a string in the form of
+// "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}" into a GUID.
+func GUIDFromString(str string) (GUID, error) {
+	guid := GUID{}
+	str16, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(str)
+	if err != nil {
+		return guid, err
+	}
+	err = clsidFromString(str16, &guid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return guid, err
+	}
+	return guid, nil
+}
+
+// GenerateGUID creates a new random GUID.
+func GenerateGUID() (GUID, error) {
+	guid := GUID{}
+	err := coCreateGuid(&guid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return guid, err
+	}
+	return guid, nil
+}
+
+// String returns the canonical string form of the GUID,
+// in the form of "{XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}".
+func (guid GUID) String() string {
+	var str [100]uint16
+	chars := stringFromGUID2(&guid, &str[0], int32(len(str)))
+	if chars <= 1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return string(utf16.Decode(str[:chars-1]))
+}
+
+// KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the current user, specified by one of
+// the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
+func KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
+	return Token(0).KnownFolderPath(folderID, flags)
+}
+
+// KnownFolderPath returns a well-known folder path for the user token, specified by one of
+// the FOLDERID_ constants, and chosen and optionally created based on a KF_ flag.
+func (t Token) KnownFolderPath(folderID *KNOWNFOLDERID, flags uint32) (string, error) {
+	var p *uint16
+	err := shGetKnownFolderPath(folderID, flags, t, &p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer CoTaskMemFree(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+	return UTF16PtrToString(p), nil
+}
+
+// RtlGetVersion returns the version of the underlying operating system, ignoring
+// manifest semantics but is affected by the application compatibility layer.
+func RtlGetVersion() *OsVersionInfoEx {
+	info := &OsVersionInfoEx{}
+	info.osVersionInfoSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*info))
+	// According to documentation, this function always succeeds.
+	// The function doesn't even check the validity of the
+	// osVersionInfoSize member. Disassembling ntdll.dll indicates
+	// that the documentation is indeed correct about that.
+	_ = rtlGetVersion(info)
+	return info
+}
+
+// RtlGetNtVersionNumbers returns the version of the underlying operating system,
+// ignoring manifest semantics and the application compatibility layer.
+func RtlGetNtVersionNumbers() (majorVersion, minorVersion, buildNumber uint32) {
+	rtlGetNtVersionNumbers(&majorVersion, &minorVersion, &buildNumber)
+	buildNumber &= 0xffff
+	return
+}
+
+// GetProcessPreferredUILanguages retrieves the process preferred UI languages.
+func GetProcessPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
+	return getUILanguages(flags, getProcessPreferredUILanguages)
+}
+
+// GetThreadPreferredUILanguages retrieves the thread preferred UI languages for the current thread.
+func GetThreadPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
+	return getUILanguages(flags, getThreadPreferredUILanguages)
+}
+
+// GetUserPreferredUILanguages retrieves information about the user preferred UI languages.
+func GetUserPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
+	return getUILanguages(flags, getUserPreferredUILanguages)
+}
+
+// GetSystemPreferredUILanguages retrieves the system preferred UI languages.
+func GetSystemPreferredUILanguages(flags uint32) ([]string, error) {
+	return getUILanguages(flags, getSystemPreferredUILanguages)
+}
+
+func getUILanguages(flags uint32, f func(flags uint32, numLanguages *uint32, buf *uint16, bufSize *uint32) error) ([]string, error) {
+	size := uint32(128)
+	for {
+		var numLanguages uint32
+		buf := make([]uint16, size)
+		err := f(flags, &numLanguages, &buf[0], &size)
+		if err == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		buf = buf[:size]
+		if numLanguages == 0 || len(buf) == 0 { // GetProcessPreferredUILanguages may return numLanguages==0 with "\0\0"
+			return []string{}, nil
+		}
+		if buf[len(buf)-1] == 0 {
+			buf = buf[:len(buf)-1] // remove terminating null
+		}
+		languages := make([]string, 0, numLanguages)
+		from := 0
+		for i, c := range buf {
+			if c == 0 {
+				languages = append(languages, string(utf16.Decode(buf[from:i])))
+				from = i + 1
+			}
+		}
+		return languages, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func SetConsoleCursorPosition(console Handle, position Coord) error {
+	return setConsoleCursorPosition(console, *((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&position))))
+}
+
+func (s NTStatus) Errno() syscall.Errno {
+	return rtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb(s)
+}
+
+func langID(pri, sub uint16) uint32 { return uint32(sub)<<10 | uint32(pri) }
+
+func (s NTStatus) Error() string {
+	b := make([]uint16, 300)
+	n, err := FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE|FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY, modntdll.Handle(), uint32(s), langID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US), b, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("NTSTATUS 0x%08x", uint32(s))
+	}
+	// trim terminating \r and \n
+	for ; n > 0 && (b[n-1] == '\n' || b[n-1] == '\r'); n-- {
+	}
+	return string(utf16.Decode(b[:n]))
+}
+
+// NewNTUnicodeString returns a new NTUnicodeString structure for use with native
+// NT APIs that work over the NTUnicodeString type. Note that most Windows APIs
+// do not use NTUnicodeString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
+// the more common *uint16 string type.
+func NewNTUnicodeString(s string) (*NTUnicodeString, error) {
+	var u NTUnicodeString
+	s16, err := UTF16PtrFromString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	RtlInitUnicodeString(&u, s16)
+	return &u, nil
+}
+
+// Slice returns a uint16 slice that aliases the data in the NTUnicodeString.
+func (s *NTUnicodeString) Slice() []uint16 {
+	var slice []uint16
+	hdr := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&slice))
+	hdr.Data = unsafe.Pointer(s.Buffer)
+	hdr.Len = int(s.Length)
+	hdr.Cap = int(s.MaximumLength)
+	return slice
+}
+
+func (s *NTUnicodeString) String() string {
+	return UTF16ToString(s.Slice())
+}
+
+// NewNTString returns a new NTString structure for use with native
+// NT APIs that work over the NTString type. Note that most Windows APIs
+// do not use NTString, and instead UTF16PtrFromString should be used for
+// the more common *uint16 string type.
+func NewNTString(s string) (*NTString, error) {
+	var nts NTString
+	s8, err := BytePtrFromString(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	RtlInitString(&nts, s8)
+	return &nts, nil
+}
+
+// Slice returns a byte slice that aliases the data in the NTString.
+func (s *NTString) Slice() []byte {
+	var slice []byte
+	hdr := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&slice))
+	hdr.Data = unsafe.Pointer(s.Buffer)
+	hdr.Len = int(s.Length)
+	hdr.Cap = int(s.MaximumLength)
+	return slice
+}
+
+func (s *NTString) String() string {
+	return ByteSliceToString(s.Slice())
+}
+
+// FindResource resolves a resource of the given name and resource type.
+func FindResource(module Handle, name, resType ResourceIDOrString) (Handle, error) {
+	var namePtr, resTypePtr uintptr
+	var name16, resType16 *uint16
+	var err error
+	resolvePtr := func(i interface{}, keep **uint16) (uintptr, error) {
+		switch v := i.(type) {
+		case string:
+			*keep, err = UTF16PtrFromString(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(*keep)), nil
+		case ResourceID:
+			return uintptr(v), nil
+		}
+		return 0, errorspkg.New("parameter must be a ResourceID or a string")
+	}
+	namePtr, err = resolvePtr(name, &name16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	resTypePtr, err = resolvePtr(resType, &resType16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	resInfo, err := findResource(module, namePtr, resTypePtr)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(name16)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(resType16)
+	return resInfo, err
+}
+
+func LoadResourceData(module, resInfo Handle) (data []byte, err error) {
+	size, err := SizeofResource(module, resInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	resData, err := LoadResource(module, resInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ptr, err := LockResource(resData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	h := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&data))
+	h.Data = unsafe.Pointer(ptr)
+	h.Len = int(size)
+	h.Cap = int(size)
+	return
+}
+
+// PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK contains extended working set information for a page.
+type PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK uint64
+
+// Valid returns the validity of this page.
+// If this bit is 1, the subsequent members are valid; otherwise they should be ignored.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Valid() bool {
+	return (b & 1) == 1
+}
+
+// ShareCount is the number of processes that share this page. The maximum value of this member is 7.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) ShareCount() uint64 {
+	return b.intField(1, 3)
+}
+
+// Win32Protection is the memory protection attributes of the page. For a list of values, see
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/memory/memory-protection-constants
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Win32Protection() uint64 {
+	return b.intField(4, 11)
+}
+
+// Shared returns the shared status of this page.
+// If this bit is 1, the page can be shared.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Shared() bool {
+	return (b & (1 << 15)) == 1
+}
+
+// Node is the NUMA node. The maximum value of this member is 63.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Node() uint64 {
+	return b.intField(16, 6)
+}
+
+// Locked returns the locked status of this page.
+// If this bit is 1, the virtual page is locked in physical memory.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Locked() bool {
+	return (b & (1 << 22)) == 1
+}
+
+// LargePage returns the large page status of this page.
+// If this bit is 1, the page is a large page.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) LargePage() bool {
+	return (b & (1 << 23)) == 1
+}
+
+// Bad returns the bad status of this page.
+// If this bit is 1, the page is has been reported as bad.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) Bad() bool {
+	return (b & (1 << 31)) == 1
+}
+
+// intField extracts an integer field in the PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK union.
+func (b PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK) intField(start, length int) uint64 {
+	var mask PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK
+	for pos := start; pos < start+length; pos++ {
+		mask |= (1 << pos)
+	}
+
+	masked := b & mask
+	return uint64(masked >> start)
+}
+
+// PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION contains extended working set information for a process.
+type PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION struct {
+	// The virtual address.
+	VirtualAddress Pointer
+	// A PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK union that indicates the attributes of the page at VirtualAddress.
+	VirtualAttributes PSAPI_WORKING_SET_EX_BLOCK
+}