ruby_memprofiler_pprof 0.0.1

data/ext/ruby_memprofiler_pprof/vendor/upb/upb/table.c

@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2021, Google LLC
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google LLC nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Google LLC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * upb_table Implementation
+ *
+ * Implementation is heavily inspired by Lua's ltable.c.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "upb/table_internal.h"
+
+/* Must be last. */
+#include "upb/port_def.inc"
+
+#define UPB_MAXARRSIZE 16 /* 64k. */
+
+/* From Chromium. */
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) \
+  ((sizeof(x) / sizeof(0 [x])) / ((size_t)(!(sizeof(x) % sizeof(0 [x])))))
+
+static const double MAX_LOAD = 0.85;
+
+/* The minimum utilization of the array part of a mixed hash/array table.  This
+ * is a speed/memory-usage tradeoff (though it's not straightforward because of
+ * cache effects).  The lower this is, the more memory we'll use. */
+static const double MIN_DENSITY = 0.1;
+
+static bool is_pow2(uint64_t v) { return v == 0 || (v & (v - 1)) == 0; }
+
+static upb_value _upb_value_val(uint64_t val) {
+  upb_value ret;
+  _upb_value_setval(&ret, val);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int log2ceil(uint64_t v) {
+  int ret = 0;
+  bool pow2 = is_pow2(v);
+  while (v >>= 1) ret++;
+  ret = pow2 ? ret : ret + 1; /* Ceiling. */
+  return UPB_MIN(UPB_MAXARRSIZE, ret);
+}
+
+char* upb_strdup2(const char* s, size_t len, upb_Arena* a) {
+  size_t n;
+  char* p;
+
+  /* Prevent overflow errors. */
+  if (len == SIZE_MAX) return NULL;
+  /* Always null-terminate, even if binary data; but don't rely on the input to
+   * have a null-terminating byte since it may be a raw binary buffer. */
+  n = len + 1;
+  p = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, n);
+  if (p) {
+    memcpy(p, s, len);
+    p[len] = 0;
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* A type to represent the lookup key of either a strtable or an inttable. */
+typedef union {
+  uintptr_t num;
+  struct {
+    const char* str;
+    size_t len;
+  } str;
+} lookupkey_t;
+
+static lookupkey_t strkey2(const char* str, size_t len) {
+  lookupkey_t k;
+  k.str.str = str;
+  k.str.len = len;
+  return k;
+}
+
+static lookupkey_t intkey(uintptr_t key) {
+  lookupkey_t k;
+  k.num = key;
+  return k;
+}
+
+typedef uint32_t hashfunc_t(upb_tabkey key);
+typedef bool eqlfunc_t(upb_tabkey k1, lookupkey_t k2);
+
+/* Base table (shared code) ***************************************************/
+
+static uint32_t upb_inthash(uintptr_t key) { return (uint32_t)key; }
+
+static const upb_tabent* upb_getentry(const upb_table* t, uint32_t hash) {
+  return t->entries + (hash & t->mask);
+}
+
+static bool upb_arrhas(upb_tabval key) { return key.val != (uint64_t)-1; }
+
+static bool isfull(upb_table* t) { return t->count == t->max_count; }
+
+static bool init(upb_table* t, uint8_t size_lg2, upb_Arena* a) {
+  size_t bytes;
+
+  t->count = 0;
+  t->size_lg2 = size_lg2;
+  t->mask = upb_table_size(t) ? upb_table_size(t) - 1 : 0;
+  t->max_count = upb_table_size(t) * MAX_LOAD;
+  bytes = upb_table_size(t) * sizeof(upb_tabent);
+  if (bytes > 0) {
+    t->entries = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, bytes);
+    if (!t->entries) return false;
+    memset(t->entries, 0, bytes);
+  } else {
+    t->entries = NULL;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static upb_tabent* emptyent(upb_table* t, upb_tabent* e) {
+  upb_tabent* begin = t->entries;
+  upb_tabent* end = begin + upb_table_size(t);
+  for (e = e + 1; e < end; e++) {
+    if (upb_tabent_isempty(e)) return e;
+  }
+  for (e = begin; e < end; e++) {
+    if (upb_tabent_isempty(e)) return e;
+  }
+  UPB_ASSERT(false);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static upb_tabent* getentry_mutable(upb_table* t, uint32_t hash) {
+  return (upb_tabent*)upb_getentry(t, hash);
+}
+
+static const upb_tabent* findentry(const upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key,
+                                   uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  const upb_tabent* e;
+
+  if (t->size_lg2 == 0) return NULL;
+  e = upb_getentry(t, hash);
+  if (upb_tabent_isempty(e)) return NULL;
+  while (1) {
+    if (eql(e->key, key)) return e;
+    if ((e = e->next) == NULL) return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static upb_tabent* findentry_mutable(upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key,
+                                     uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  return (upb_tabent*)findentry(t, key, hash, eql);
+}
+
+static bool lookup(const upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key, upb_value* v,
+                   uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  const upb_tabent* e = findentry(t, key, hash, eql);
+  if (e) {
+    if (v) {
+      _upb_value_setval(v, e->val.val);
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/* The given key must not already exist in the table. */
+static void insert(upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key, upb_tabkey tabkey,
+                   upb_value val, uint32_t hash, hashfunc_t* hashfunc,
+                   eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  upb_tabent* mainpos_e;
+  upb_tabent* our_e;
+
+  UPB_ASSERT(findentry(t, key, hash, eql) == NULL);
+
+  t->count++;
+  mainpos_e = getentry_mutable(t, hash);
+  our_e = mainpos_e;
+
+  if (upb_tabent_isempty(mainpos_e)) {
+    /* Our main position is empty; use it. */
+    our_e->next = NULL;
+  } else {
+    /* Collision. */
+    upb_tabent* new_e = emptyent(t, mainpos_e);
+    /* Head of collider's chain. */
+    upb_tabent* chain = getentry_mutable(t, hashfunc(mainpos_e->key));
+    if (chain == mainpos_e) {
+      /* Existing ent is in its main position (it has the same hash as us, and
+       * is the head of our chain).  Insert to new ent and append to this chain.
+       */
+      new_e->next = mainpos_e->next;
+      mainpos_e->next = new_e;
+      our_e = new_e;
+    } else {
+      /* Existing ent is not in its main position (it is a node in some other
+       * chain).  This implies that no existing ent in the table has our hash.
+       * Evict it (updating its chain) and use its ent for head of our chain. */
+      *new_e = *mainpos_e; /* copies next. */
+      while (chain->next != mainpos_e) {
+        chain = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
+        UPB_ASSERT(chain);
+      }
+      chain->next = new_e;
+      our_e = mainpos_e;
+      our_e->next = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  our_e->key = tabkey;
+  our_e->val.val = val.val;
+  UPB_ASSERT(findentry(t, key, hash, eql) == our_e);
+}
+
+static bool rm(upb_table* t, lookupkey_t key, upb_value* val,
+               upb_tabkey* removed, uint32_t hash, eqlfunc_t* eql) {
+  upb_tabent* chain = getentry_mutable(t, hash);
+  if (upb_tabent_isempty(chain)) return false;
+  if (eql(chain->key, key)) {
+    /* Element to remove is at the head of its chain. */
+    t->count--;
+    if (val) _upb_value_setval(val, chain->val.val);
+    if (removed) *removed = chain->key;
+    if (chain->next) {
+      upb_tabent* move = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
+      *chain = *move;
+      move->key = 0; /* Make the slot empty. */
+    } else {
+      chain->key = 0; /* Make the slot empty. */
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    /* Element to remove is either in a non-head position or not in the
+     * table. */
+    while (chain->next && !eql(chain->next->key, key)) {
+      chain = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
+    }
+    if (chain->next) {
+      /* Found element to remove. */
+      upb_tabent* rm = (upb_tabent*)chain->next;
+      t->count--;
+      if (val) _upb_value_setval(val, chain->next->val.val);
+      if (removed) *removed = rm->key;
+      rm->key = 0; /* Make the slot empty. */
+      chain->next = rm->next;
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      /* Element to remove is not in the table. */
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static size_t next(const upb_table* t, size_t i) {
+  do {
+    if (++i >= upb_table_size(t)) return SIZE_MAX - 1; /* Distinct from -1. */
+  } while (upb_tabent_isempty(&t->entries[i]));
+
+  return i;
+}
+
+static size_t begin(const upb_table* t) { return next(t, -1); }
+
+/* upb_strtable ***************************************************************/
+
+/* A simple "subclass" of upb_table that only adds a hash function for strings.
+ */
+
+static upb_tabkey strcopy(lookupkey_t k2, upb_Arena* a) {
+  uint32_t len = (uint32_t)k2.str.len;
+  char* str = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, k2.str.len + sizeof(uint32_t) + 1);
+  if (str == NULL) return 0;
+  memcpy(str, &len, sizeof(uint32_t));
+  if (k2.str.len) memcpy(str + sizeof(uint32_t), k2.str.str, k2.str.len);
+  str[sizeof(uint32_t) + k2.str.len] = '\0';
+  return (uintptr_t)str;
+}
+
+/* Adapted from ABSL's wyhash. */
+
+static uint64_t UnalignedLoad64(const void* p) {
+  uint64_t val;
+  memcpy(&val, p, 8);
+  return val;
+}
+
+static uint32_t UnalignedLoad32(const void* p) {
+  uint32_t val;
+  memcpy(&val, p, 4);
+  return val;
+}
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Computes a * b, returning the low 64 bits of the result and storing the high
+ * 64 bits in |*high|. */
+static uint64_t upb_umul128(uint64_t v0, uint64_t v1, uint64_t* out_high) {
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+  __uint128_t p = v0;
+  p *= v1;
+  *out_high = (uint64_t)(p >> 64);
+  return (uint64_t)p;
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64)
+  return _umul128(v0, v1, out_high);
+#else
+  uint64_t a32 = v0 >> 32;
+  uint64_t a00 = v0 & 0xffffffff;
+  uint64_t b32 = v1 >> 32;
+  uint64_t b00 = v1 & 0xffffffff;
+  uint64_t high = a32 * b32;
+  uint64_t low = a00 * b00;
+  uint64_t mid1 = a32 * b00;
+  uint64_t mid2 = a00 * b32;
+  low += (mid1 << 32) + (mid2 << 32);
+  // Omit carry bit, for mixing we do not care about exact numerical precision.
+  high += (mid1 >> 32) + (mid2 >> 32);
+  *out_high = high;
+  return low;
+#endif
+}
+
+static uint64_t WyhashMix(uint64_t v0, uint64_t v1) {
+  uint64_t high;
+  uint64_t low = upb_umul128(v0, v1, &high);
+  return low ^ high;
+}
+
+static uint64_t Wyhash(const void* data, size_t len, uint64_t seed,
+                       const uint64_t salt[]) {
+  const uint8_t* ptr = (const uint8_t*)data;
+  uint64_t starting_length = (uint64_t)len;
+  uint64_t current_state = seed ^ salt[0];
+
+  if (len > 64) {
+    // If we have more than 64 bytes, we're going to handle chunks of 64
+    // bytes at a time. We're going to build up two separate hash states
+    // which we will then hash together.
+    uint64_t duplicated_state = current_state;
+
+    do {
+      uint64_t a = UnalignedLoad64(ptr);
+      uint64_t b = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 8);
+      uint64_t c = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 16);
+      uint64_t d = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 24);
+      uint64_t e = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 32);
+      uint64_t f = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 40);
+      uint64_t g = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 48);
+      uint64_t h = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 56);
+
+      uint64_t cs0 = WyhashMix(a ^ salt[1], b ^ current_state);
+      uint64_t cs1 = WyhashMix(c ^ salt[2], d ^ current_state);
+      current_state = (cs0 ^ cs1);
+
+      uint64_t ds0 = WyhashMix(e ^ salt[3], f ^ duplicated_state);
+      uint64_t ds1 = WyhashMix(g ^ salt[4], h ^ duplicated_state);
+      duplicated_state = (ds0 ^ ds1);
+
+      ptr += 64;
+      len -= 64;
+    } while (len > 64);
+
+    current_state = current_state ^ duplicated_state;
+  }
+
+  // We now have a data `ptr` with at most 64 bytes and the current state
+  // of the hashing state machine stored in current_state.
+  while (len > 16) {
+    uint64_t a = UnalignedLoad64(ptr);
+    uint64_t b = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + 8);
+
+    current_state = WyhashMix(a ^ salt[1], b ^ current_state);
+
+    ptr += 16;
+    len -= 16;
+  }
+
+  // We now have a data `ptr` with at most 16 bytes.
+  uint64_t a = 0;
+  uint64_t b = 0;
+  if (len > 8) {
+    // When we have at least 9 and at most 16 bytes, set A to the first 64
+    // bits of the input and B to the last 64 bits of the input. Yes, they will
+    // overlap in the middle if we are working with less than the full 16
+    // bytes.
+    a = UnalignedLoad64(ptr);
+    b = UnalignedLoad64(ptr + len - 8);
+  } else if (len > 3) {
+    // If we have at least 4 and at most 8 bytes, set A to the first 32
+    // bits and B to the last 32 bits.
+    a = UnalignedLoad32(ptr);
+    b = UnalignedLoad32(ptr + len - 4);
+  } else if (len > 0) {
+    // If we have at least 1 and at most 3 bytes, read all of the provided
+    // bits into A, with some adjustments.
+    a = ((ptr[0] << 16) | (ptr[len >> 1] << 8) | ptr[len - 1]);
+    b = 0;
+  } else {
+    a = 0;
+    b = 0;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t w = WyhashMix(a ^ salt[1], b ^ current_state);
+  uint64_t z = salt[1] ^ starting_length;
+  return WyhashMix(w, z);
+}
+
+const uint64_t kWyhashSalt[5] = {
+    0x243F6A8885A308D3ULL, 0x13198A2E03707344ULL, 0xA4093822299F31D0ULL,
+    0x082EFA98EC4E6C89ULL, 0x452821E638D01377ULL,
+};
+
+uint32_t _upb_Hash(const void* p, size_t n, uint64_t seed) {
+  return Wyhash(p, n, seed, kWyhashSalt);
+}
+
+static uint32_t _upb_Hash_NoSeed(const char* p, size_t n) {
+  return _upb_Hash(p, n, 0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t strhash(upb_tabkey key) {
+  uint32_t len;
+  char* str = upb_tabstr(key, &len);
+  return _upb_Hash_NoSeed(str, len);
+}
+
+static bool streql(upb_tabkey k1, lookupkey_t k2) {
+  uint32_t len;
+  char* str = upb_tabstr(k1, &len);
+  return len == k2.str.len && (len == 0 || memcmp(str, k2.str.str, len) == 0);
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_init(upb_strtable* t, size_t expected_size, upb_Arena* a) {
+  // Multiply by approximate reciprocal of MAX_LOAD (0.85), with pow2
+  // denominator.
+  size_t need_entries = (expected_size + 1) * 1204 / 1024;
+  UPB_ASSERT(need_entries >= expected_size * 0.85);
+  int size_lg2 = _upb_Log2Ceiling(need_entries);
+  return init(&t->t, size_lg2, a);
+}
+
+void upb_strtable_clear(upb_strtable* t) {
+  size_t bytes = upb_table_size(&t->t) * sizeof(upb_tabent);
+  t->t.count = 0;
+  memset((char*)t->t.entries, 0, bytes);
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_resize(upb_strtable* t, size_t size_lg2, upb_Arena* a) {
+  upb_strtable new_table;
+  upb_strtable_iter i;
+
+  if (!init(&new_table.t, size_lg2, a)) return false;
+  upb_strtable_begin(&i, t);
+  for (; !upb_strtable_done(&i); upb_strtable_next(&i)) {
+    upb_StringView key = upb_strtable_iter_key(&i);
+    upb_strtable_insert(&new_table, key.data, key.size,
+                        upb_strtable_iter_value(&i), a);
+  }
+  *t = new_table;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_insert(upb_strtable* t, const char* k, size_t len,
+                         upb_value v, upb_Arena* a) {
+  lookupkey_t key;
+  upb_tabkey tabkey;
+  uint32_t hash;
+
+  if (isfull(&t->t)) {
+    /* Need to resize.  New table of double the size, add old elements to it. */
+    if (!upb_strtable_resize(t, t->t.size_lg2 + 1, a)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  key = strkey2(k, len);
+  tabkey = strcopy(key, a);
+  if (tabkey == 0) return false;
+
+  hash = _upb_Hash_NoSeed(key.str.str, key.str.len);
+  insert(&t->t, key, tabkey, v, hash, &strhash, &streql);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_lookup2(const upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                          upb_value* v) {
+  uint32_t hash = _upb_Hash_NoSeed(key, len);
+  return lookup(&t->t, strkey2(key, len), v, hash, &streql);
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_remove2(upb_strtable* t, const char* key, size_t len,
+                          upb_value* val) {
+  uint32_t hash = _upb_Hash_NoSeed(key, len);
+  upb_tabkey tabkey;
+  return rm(&t->t, strkey2(key, len), val, &tabkey, hash, &streql);
+}
+
+/* Iteration */
+
+void upb_strtable_begin(upb_strtable_iter* i, const upb_strtable* t) {
+  i->t = t;
+  i->index = begin(&t->t);
+}
+
+void upb_strtable_next(upb_strtable_iter* i) {
+  i->index = next(&i->t->t, i->index);
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_done(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
+  if (!i->t) return true;
+  return i->index >= upb_table_size(&i->t->t) ||
+         upb_tabent_isempty(str_tabent(i));
+}
+
+upb_StringView upb_strtable_iter_key(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
+  upb_StringView key;
+  uint32_t len;
+  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_strtable_done(i));
+  key.data = upb_tabstr(str_tabent(i)->key, &len);
+  key.size = len;
+  return key;
+}
+
+upb_value upb_strtable_iter_value(const upb_strtable_iter* i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_strtable_done(i));
+  return _upb_value_val(str_tabent(i)->val.val);
+}
+
+void upb_strtable_iter_setdone(upb_strtable_iter* i) {
+  i->t = NULL;
+  i->index = SIZE_MAX;
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_iter_isequal(const upb_strtable_iter* i1,
+                               const upb_strtable_iter* i2) {
+  if (upb_strtable_done(i1) && upb_strtable_done(i2)) return true;
+  return i1->t == i2->t && i1->index == i2->index;
+}
+
+/* upb_inttable ***************************************************************/
+
+/* For inttables we use a hybrid structure where small keys are kept in an
+ * array and large keys are put in the hash table. */
+
+static uint32_t inthash(upb_tabkey key) { return upb_inthash(key); }
+
+static bool inteql(upb_tabkey k1, lookupkey_t k2) { return k1 == k2.num; }
+
+static upb_tabval* mutable_array(upb_inttable* t) {
+  return (upb_tabval*)t->array;
+}
+
+static upb_tabval* inttable_val(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key) {
+  if (key < t->array_size) {
+    return upb_arrhas(t->array[key]) ? &(mutable_array(t)[key]) : NULL;
+  } else {
+    upb_tabent* e =
+        findentry_mutable(&t->t, intkey(key), upb_inthash(key), &inteql);
+    return e ? &e->val : NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static const upb_tabval* inttable_val_const(const upb_inttable* t,
+                                            uintptr_t key) {
+  return inttable_val((upb_inttable*)t, key);
+}
+
+size_t upb_inttable_count(const upb_inttable* t) {
+  return t->t.count + t->array_count;
+}
+
+static void check(upb_inttable* t) {
+  UPB_UNUSED(t);
+#if defined(UPB_DEBUG_TABLE) && !defined(NDEBUG)
+  {
+    /* This check is very expensive (makes inserts/deletes O(N)). */
+    size_t count = 0;
+    upb_inttable_iter i;
+    upb_inttable_begin(&i, t);
+    for (; !upb_inttable_done(&i); upb_inttable_next(&i), count++) {
+      UPB_ASSERT(upb_inttable_lookup(t, upb_inttable_iter_key(&i), NULL));
+    }
+    UPB_ASSERT(count == upb_inttable_count(t));
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_sizedinit(upb_inttable* t, size_t asize, int hsize_lg2,
+                            upb_Arena* a) {
+  size_t array_bytes;
+
+  if (!init(&t->t, hsize_lg2, a)) return false;
+  /* Always make the array part at least 1 long, so that we know key 0
+   * won't be in the hash part, which simplifies things. */
+  t->array_size = UPB_MAX(1, asize);
+  t->array_count = 0;
+  array_bytes = t->array_size * sizeof(upb_value);
+  t->array = upb_Arena_Malloc(a, array_bytes);
+  if (!t->array) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  memset(mutable_array(t), 0xff, array_bytes);
+  check(t);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_init(upb_inttable* t, upb_Arena* a) {
+  return upb_inttable_sizedinit(t, 0, 4, a);
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_insert(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val,
+                         upb_Arena* a) {
+  upb_tabval tabval;
+  tabval.val = val.val;
+  UPB_ASSERT(
+      upb_arrhas(tabval)); /* This will reject (uint64_t)-1.  Fix this. */
+
+  if (key < t->array_size) {
+    UPB_ASSERT(!upb_arrhas(t->array[key]));
+    t->array_count++;
+    mutable_array(t)[key].val = val.val;
+  } else {
+    if (isfull(&t->t)) {
+      /* Need to resize the hash part, but we re-use the array part. */
+      size_t i;
+      upb_table new_table;
+
+      if (!init(&new_table, t->t.size_lg2 + 1, a)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      for (i = begin(&t->t); i < upb_table_size(&t->t); i = next(&t->t, i)) {
+        const upb_tabent* e = &t->t.entries[i];
+        uint32_t hash;
+        upb_value v;
+
+        _upb_value_setval(&v, e->val.val);
+        hash = upb_inthash(e->key);
+        insert(&new_table, intkey(e->key), e->key, v, hash, &inthash, &inteql);
+      }
+
+      UPB_ASSERT(t->t.count == new_table.count);
+
+      t->t = new_table;
+    }
+    insert(&t->t, intkey(key), key, val, upb_inthash(key), &inthash, &inteql);
+  }
+  check(t);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_lookup(const upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value* v) {
+  const upb_tabval* table_v = inttable_val_const(t, key);
+  if (!table_v) return false;
+  if (v) _upb_value_setval(v, table_v->val);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_replace(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value val) {
+  upb_tabval* table_v = inttable_val(t, key);
+  if (!table_v) return false;
+  table_v->val = val.val;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_remove(upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t key, upb_value* val) {
+  bool success;
+  if (key < t->array_size) {
+    if (upb_arrhas(t->array[key])) {
+      upb_tabval empty = UPB_TABVALUE_EMPTY_INIT;
+      t->array_count--;
+      if (val) {
+        _upb_value_setval(val, t->array[key].val);
+      }
+      mutable_array(t)[key] = empty;
+      success = true;
+    } else {
+      success = false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    success = rm(&t->t, intkey(key), val, NULL, upb_inthash(key), &inteql);
+  }
+  check(t);
+  return success;
+}
+
+void upb_inttable_compact(upb_inttable* t, upb_Arena* a) {
+  /* A power-of-two histogram of the table keys. */
+  size_t counts[UPB_MAXARRSIZE + 1] = {0};
+
+  /* The max key in each bucket. */
+  uintptr_t max[UPB_MAXARRSIZE + 1] = {0};
+
+  upb_inttable_iter i;
+  size_t arr_count;
+  int size_lg2;
+  upb_inttable new_t;
+
+  upb_inttable_begin(&i, t);
+  for (; !upb_inttable_done(&i); upb_inttable_next(&i)) {
+    uintptr_t key = upb_inttable_iter_key(&i);
+    int bucket = log2ceil(key);
+    max[bucket] = UPB_MAX(max[bucket], key);
+    counts[bucket]++;
+  }
+
+  /* Find the largest power of two that satisfies the MIN_DENSITY
+   * definition (while actually having some keys). */
+  arr_count = upb_inttable_count(t);
+
+  for (size_lg2 = ARRAY_SIZE(counts) - 1; size_lg2 > 0; size_lg2--) {
+    if (counts[size_lg2] == 0) {
+      /* We can halve again without losing any entries. */
+      continue;
+    } else if (arr_count >= (1 << size_lg2) * MIN_DENSITY) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    arr_count -= counts[size_lg2];
+  }
+
+  UPB_ASSERT(arr_count <= upb_inttable_count(t));
+
+  {
+    /* Insert all elements into new, perfectly-sized table. */
+    size_t arr_size = max[size_lg2] + 1; /* +1 so arr[max] will fit. */
+    size_t hash_count = upb_inttable_count(t) - arr_count;
+    size_t hash_size = hash_count ? (hash_count / MAX_LOAD) + 1 : 0;
+    int hashsize_lg2 = log2ceil(hash_size);
+
+    upb_inttable_sizedinit(&new_t, arr_size, hashsize_lg2, a);
+    upb_inttable_begin(&i, t);
+    for (; !upb_inttable_done(&i); upb_inttable_next(&i)) {
+      uintptr_t k = upb_inttable_iter_key(&i);
+      upb_inttable_insert(&new_t, k, upb_inttable_iter_value(&i), a);
+    }
+    UPB_ASSERT(new_t.array_size == arr_size);
+    UPB_ASSERT(new_t.t.size_lg2 == hashsize_lg2);
+  }
+  *t = new_t;
+}
+
+/* Iteration. */
+
+static const upb_tabent* int_tabent(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(!i->array_part);
+  return &i->t->t.entries[i->index];
+}
+
+static upb_tabval int_arrent(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(i->array_part);
+  return i->t->array[i->index];
+}
+
+void upb_inttable_begin(upb_inttable_iter* i, const upb_inttable* t) {
+  i->t = t;
+  i->index = -1;
+  i->array_part = true;
+  upb_inttable_next(i);
+}
+
+void upb_inttable_next(upb_inttable_iter* iter) {
+  const upb_inttable* t = iter->t;
+  if (iter->array_part) {
+    while (++iter->index < t->array_size) {
+      if (upb_arrhas(int_arrent(iter))) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    iter->array_part = false;
+    iter->index = begin(&t->t);
+  } else {
+    iter->index = next(&t->t, iter->index);
+  }
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_next2(const upb_inttable* t, uintptr_t* key, upb_value* val,
+                        intptr_t* iter) {
+  intptr_t i = *iter;
+  if (i < t->array_size) {
+    while (++i < t->array_size) {
+      upb_tabval ent = t->array[i];
+      if (upb_arrhas(ent)) {
+        *key = i;
+        *val = _upb_value_val(ent.val);
+        *iter = i;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t tab_idx = next(&t->t, i == -1 ? -1 : i - t->array_size);
+  if (tab_idx < upb_table_size(&t->t)) {
+    upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[tab_idx];
+    *key = ent->key;
+    *val = _upb_value_val(ent->val.val);
+    *iter = tab_idx + t->array_size;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void upb_inttable_removeiter(upb_inttable* t, intptr_t* iter) {
+  intptr_t i = *iter;
+  if (i < t->array_size) {
+    t->array_count--;
+    mutable_array(t)[i].val = -1;
+  } else {
+    upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[i - t->array_size];
+    upb_tabent* prev = NULL;
+
+    // Linear search, not great.
+    upb_tabent* end = &t->t.entries[upb_table_size(&t->t)];
+    for (upb_tabent* e = t->t.entries; e != end; e++) {
+      if (e->next == ent) {
+        prev = e;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (prev) {
+      prev->next = ent->next;
+    }
+
+    t->t.count--;
+    ent->key = 0;
+    ent->next = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+bool upb_strtable_next2(const upb_strtable* t, upb_StringView* key,
+                        upb_value* val, intptr_t* iter) {
+  size_t tab_idx = next(&t->t, *iter);
+  if (tab_idx < upb_table_size(&t->t)) {
+    upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[tab_idx];
+    uint32_t len;
+    key->data = upb_tabstr(ent->key, &len);
+    key->size = len;
+    *val = _upb_value_val(ent->val.val);
+    *iter = tab_idx;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void upb_strtable_removeiter(upb_strtable* t, intptr_t* iter) {
+  intptr_t i = *iter;
+  upb_tabent* ent = &t->t.entries[i];
+  upb_tabent* prev = NULL;
+
+  // Linear search, not great.
+  upb_tabent* end = &t->t.entries[upb_table_size(&t->t)];
+  for (upb_tabent* e = t->t.entries; e != end; e++) {
+    if (e->next == ent) {
+      prev = e;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (prev) {
+    prev->next = ent->next;
+  }
+
+  t->t.count--;
+  ent->key = 0;
+  ent->next = NULL;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_done(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
+  if (!i->t) return true;
+  if (i->array_part) {
+    return i->index >= i->t->array_size || !upb_arrhas(int_arrent(i));
+  } else {
+    return i->index >= upb_table_size(&i->t->t) ||
+           upb_tabent_isempty(int_tabent(i));
+  }
+}
+
+uintptr_t upb_inttable_iter_key(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_inttable_done(i));
+  return i->array_part ? i->index : int_tabent(i)->key;
+}
+
+upb_value upb_inttable_iter_value(const upb_inttable_iter* i) {
+  UPB_ASSERT(!upb_inttable_done(i));
+  return _upb_value_val(i->array_part ? i->t->array[i->index].val
+                                      : int_tabent(i)->val.val);
+}
+
+void upb_inttable_iter_setdone(upb_inttable_iter* i) {
+  i->t = NULL;
+  i->index = SIZE_MAX;
+  i->array_part = false;
+}
+
+bool upb_inttable_iter_isequal(const upb_inttable_iter* i1,
+                               const upb_inttable_iter* i2) {
+  if (upb_inttable_done(i1) && upb_inttable_done(i2)) return true;
+  return i1->t == i2->t && i1->index == i2->index &&
+         i1->array_part == i2->array_part;
+}