rubocop 1.52.1 → 1.79.2

data/config/internal_affairs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Configuration for InternalAffairs cops. This file will be
+# automatically loaded when `rubocop/cop/internal_affairs` is required.
+# Only do this when developing custom cops or a RuboCop extension.
+
+InternalAffairs/CopDescription:
+  Include:
+    - 'lib/rubocop/cop/**/*.rb'
+
+InternalAffairs/ExampleHeredocDelimiter:
+  Include:
+    - 'spec/rubocop/cop/**/*.rb'
+
+InternalAffairs/ExampleDescription:
+  Include:
+    - 'spec/rubocop/cop/**/*.rb'
+
+InternalAffairs/NodeTypeGroup:
+  Include:
+    - 'lib/rubocop/cop/**/*.rb'
+
+InternalAffairs/OnSendWithoutOnCSend:
+  Include:
+    - 'lib/rubocop/cop/**/*.rb'
+
+InternalAffairs/UndefinedConfig:
+  Include:
+    - 'lib/rubocop/cop/**/*.rb'
+
+InternalAffairs/UselessMessageAssertion:
+  Include:
+    - '**/*_spec.rb'

data/config/obsoletion.yml

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ renamed:
   Lint/UnneededRequireStatement: Lint/RedundantRequireStatement
   Lint/UnneededSplatExpansion: Lint/RedundantSplatExpansion
   Metrics/LineLength: Layout/LineLength
+  Naming/PredicateName:
+    new_name: Naming/PredicatePrefix
+    severity: warning
   Naming/UncommunicativeBlockParamName: Naming/BlockParameterName
   Naming/UncommunicativeMethodParamName: Naming/MethodParameterName
   Style/AccessorMethodName: Naming/AccessorMethodName
@@ -43,7 +46,9 @@ renamed:
   Style/MethodCallParentheses: Style/MethodCallWithoutArgsParentheses
   Style/MethodName: Naming/MethodName
   Style/OpMethod: Naming/BinaryOperatorParameterName
-  Style/PredicateName: Naming/PredicateName
+  Style/PredicateName:
+    new_name: Naming/PredicatePrefix
+    severity: warning
   Style/SingleSpaceBeforeFirstArg: Layout/SpaceBeforeFirstArg
   Style/UnneededCapitalW: Style/RedundantCapitalW
   Style/UnneededCondition: Style/RedundantCondition
@@ -177,10 +182,10 @@ changed_parameters:
   - cops: Naming/HeredocDelimiterNaming
     parameters: Blacklist
     alternative: ForbiddenDelimiters
-  - cops: Naming/PredicateName
+  - cops: Naming/PredicatePrefix
     parameters: NamePrefixBlacklist
     alternative: ForbiddenPrefixes
-  - cops: Naming/PredicateName
+  - cops: Naming/PredicatePrefix
     parameters: NameWhitelist
     alternative: AllowedMethods
   - cops:
@@ -224,6 +229,11 @@ changed_parameters:
       - AllowedMethods
       - AllowedPatterns
     severity: warning
+  - cops: Style/ArgumentsForwarding
+    parameters: AllowOnlyRestArgument
+    reason: "`AllowOnlyRestArgument` has no effect with TargetRubyVersion >= 3.2."
+    severity: warning
+    minimum_ruby_version: 3.2
 
 # Enforced styles that have been removed or replaced
 changed_enforced_styles:

data/exe/rubocop

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ exit exit_status if server_cli.exit?
 if RuboCop::Server.running?
   exit_status = RuboCop::Server::ClientCommand::Exec.new.run
 else
-  require 'benchmark'
   require 'rubocop'
 
   cli = RuboCop::CLI.new
 
-  time = Benchmark.realtime { exit_status = cli.run }
+  time_start = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+  exit_status = cli.run
+  elapsed_time = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - time_start
 
-  puts "Finished in #{time} seconds" if cli.options[:debug] || cli.options[:display_time]
+  puts "Finished in #{elapsed_time} seconds" if cli.options[:debug] || cli.options[:display_time]
 end
 exit exit_status

data/lib/rubocop/cached_data.rb

@@ -45,14 +45,30 @@ module RuboCop
 
     # Restore an offense object loaded from a JSON file.
     def deserialize_offenses(offenses)
-      source_buffer = Parser::Source::Buffer.new(@filename)
-      source_buffer.source = File.read(@filename, encoding: Encoding::UTF_8)
       offenses.map! do |o|
-        location = Parser::Source::Range.new(source_buffer,
-                                             o['location']['begin_pos'],
-                                             o['location']['end_pos'])
+        location = location_from_source_buffer(o)
         Cop::Offense.new(o['severity'], location, o['message'], o['cop_name'], o['status'].to_sym)
       end
     end
+
+    def location_from_source_buffer(offense)
+      begin_pos = offense['location']['begin_pos']
+      end_pos = offense['location']['end_pos']
+      if begin_pos.zero? && end_pos.zero?
+        Cop::Offense::NO_LOCATION
+      else
+        Parser::Source::Range.new(source_buffer, begin_pos, end_pos)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Delay creation until needed. Some type of offenses will have no buffer associated with them
+    # and be global only. For these, trying to create the buffer will likely fail, for example
+    # because of unknown encoding comments.
+    def source_buffer
+      @source_buffer ||= begin
+        source = File.read(@filename, encoding: Encoding::UTF_8)
+        Parser::Source::Buffer.new(@filename, source: source)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/auto_generate_config.rb

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ module RuboCop
 
         AUTO_GENERATED_FILE = '.rubocop_todo.yml'
         YAML_OPTIONAL_DOC_START = /\A---(\s+#|\s*\z)/.freeze
+        PLACEHOLDER = '###rubocop:inherit_here'
 
         PHASE_1 = 'Phase 1 of 2: run Layout/LineLength cop'
         PHASE_2 = 'Phase 2 of 2: run all cops'
 
         PHASE_1_OVERRIDDEN = '(skipped because the default Layout/LineLength:Max is overridden)'
         PHASE_1_DISABLED = '(skipped because Layout/LineLength is disabled)'
-        PHASE_1_SKIPPED = '(skipped because a list of cops is passed to the `--only` flag)'
+        PHASE_1_SKIPPED_ONLY_COPS =
+          '(skipped because a list of cops is passed to the `--only` flag)'
+        PHASE_1_SKIPPED_ONLY_EXCLUDE =
+          '(skipped because only excludes will be generated due to `--auto-gen-only-exclude` flag)'
 
         def run
           add_formatter
@@ -28,12 +32,14 @@ module RuboCop
         private
 
         def maybe_run_line_length_cop
-          if !line_length_enabled?(@config_store.for_pwd)
+          if only_exclude?
+            skip_line_length_cop(PHASE_1_SKIPPED_ONLY_EXCLUDE)
+          elsif !line_length_enabled?(@config_store.for_pwd)
             skip_line_length_cop(PHASE_1_DISABLED)
           elsif !same_max_line_length?(@config_store.for_pwd, ConfigLoader.default_configuration)
             skip_line_length_cop(PHASE_1_OVERRIDDEN)
           elsif options_has_only_flag?
-            skip_line_length_cop(PHASE_1_SKIPPED)
+            skip_line_length_cop(PHASE_1_SKIPPED_ONLY_COPS)
           else
             run_line_length_cop
           end
@@ -64,6 +70,10 @@ module RuboCop
           @options[:only]
         end
 
+        def only_exclude?
+          @options[:auto_gen_only_exclude]
+        end
+
         # Do an initial run with only Layout/LineLength so that cops that
         # depend on Layout/LineLength:Max get the correct value for that
         # parameter.
@@ -125,28 +135,31 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def existing_configuration(config_file)
           File.read(config_file, encoding: Encoding::UTF_8)
-              .sub(/^inherit_from: *[^\n]+/, '')
-              .sub(/^inherit_from: *(\n *- *[^\n]+)+/, '')
+              .sub(/^inherit_from: *[^\n]+/, PLACEHOLDER)
+              .sub(/^inherit_from: *(\n *- *[^\n]+)+/, PLACEHOLDER)
         end
 
         def write_config_file(file_name, file_string, rubocop_yml_contents)
           lines = /\S/.match?(rubocop_yml_contents) ? rubocop_yml_contents.split("\n", -1) : []
-          doc_start_index = lines.index { |line| YAML_OPTIONAL_DOC_START.match?(line) } || -1
-          lines.insert(doc_start_index + 1, "inherit_from:#{file_string}\n")
-          File.write(file_name, lines.join("\n"))
+          unless rubocop_yml_contents&.include?(PLACEHOLDER)
+            doc_start_index = lines.index { |line| YAML_OPTIONAL_DOC_START.match?(line) } || -1
+            lines.insert(doc_start_index + 1, PLACEHOLDER)
+          end
+          File.write(file_name, lines.join("\n")
+                                     .sub(/#{PLACEHOLDER}\n*/o, "inherit_from:#{file_string}\n\n")
+                                     .sub(/\n\n+\Z/, "\n"))
         end
 
         def relative_path_to_todo_from_options_config
-          return AUTO_GENERATED_FILE if !@options[:config] || options_config_in_root?
+          return AUTO_GENERATED_FILE unless @options[:config]
 
-          base = Pathname.new('.')
-          config_dir = Pathname.new(File.dirname(@options[:config]))
+          base = Pathname.new(Dir.pwd)
+          config_dir = Pathname.new(@options[:config]).realpath.dirname
 
-          "#{base.relative_path_from(config_dir)}/#{AUTO_GENERATED_FILE}"
-        end
+          # Don't have the path start with `/`
+          return AUTO_GENERATED_FILE if config_dir == base
 
-        def options_config_in_root?
-          File.dirname(@options[:config]) == '.'
+          "#{base.relative_path_from(config_dir)}/#{AUTO_GENERATED_FILE}"
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/execute_runner.rb

@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ module RuboCop
 
           warn Rainbow("\n#{pluralize(errors.size, 'error')} occurred:").red
 
-          errors.each { |error| warn error }
+          errors.each { |error| warn Rainbow(error).red }
 
-          warn <<~WARNING
+          warn Rainbow(<<~WARNING.strip).yellow
             Errors are usually caused by RuboCop bugs.
-            Please, report your problems to RuboCop's issue tracker.
+            Please, update to the latest RuboCop version if not already in use, and report a bug if the issue still occurs on this version.
             #{bug_tracker_uri}
             Mention the following information in the issue report:
-            #{RuboCop::Version.version(debug: true)}
+            #{RuboCop::Version.verbose}
           WARNING
         end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/lsp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  class CLI
+    module Command
+      # Start Language Server Protocol of RuboCop.
+      # @api private
+      class LSP < Base
+        self.command_name = :lsp
+
+        def run
+          # Load on demand, `languge-server-protocol` is heavy to require.
+          require_relative '../../lsp/server'
+          RuboCop::LSP::Server.new(@config_store).start
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/show_cops.rb

@@ -9,11 +9,31 @@ module RuboCop
       class ShowCops < Base
         self.command_name = :show_cops
 
+        ExactMatcher = Struct.new(:pattern) do
+          def match?(name)
+            name == pattern
+          end
+        end
+
+        WildcardMatcher = Struct.new(:pattern) do
+          def match?(name)
+            File.fnmatch(pattern, name, File::FNM_PATHNAME)
+          end
+        end
+
         def initialize(env)
           super
 
           # Load the configs so the require()s are done for custom cops
           @config = @config_store.for(Dir.pwd)
+
+          @cop_matchers = @options[:show_cops].map do |pattern|
+            if pattern.include?('*')
+              WildcardMatcher.new(pattern)
+            else
+              ExactMatcher.new(pattern)
+            end
+          end
         end
 
         def run
@@ -24,7 +44,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def print_available_cops
           registry = Cop::Registry.global
-          show_all = @options[:show_cops].empty?
+          show_all = @cop_matchers.empty?
 
           puts "# Available cops (#{registry.length}) + config for #{Dir.pwd}: " if show_all
 
@@ -56,7 +76,9 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def selected_cops_of_department(cops, department)
           cops_of_department(cops, department).select do |cop|
-            @options[:show_cops].include?(cop.cop_name)
+            @cop_matchers.any? do |matcher|
+              matcher.match?(cop.cop_name)
+            end
           end
         end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/show_docs_url.rb

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ module RuboCop
 
           cops_array.each do |cop_name|
             cop = registry_hash[cop_name]
-
             next if cop.empty?
 
-            puts Cop::Documentation.url_for(cop.first, @config)
+            url = Cop::Documentation.url_for(cop.first, @config)
+            puts url if url
           end
 
           puts

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/suggest_extensions.rb

@@ -97,7 +97,13 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def loaded_extensions
-          @config_store.for_pwd.loaded_features.to_a
+          rubocop_config = @config_store.for_pwd
+
+          plugin_names = rubocop_config.loaded_plugins.map do |plugin|
+            plugin.about.name
+          end
+
+          plugin_names + rubocop_config.loaded_features.to_a
         end
 
         def installed_and_not_loaded_extensions

data/lib/rubocop/cli/command/version.rb

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ module RuboCop
         self.command_name = :version
 
         def run
-          puts RuboCop::Version.version(debug: false) if @options[:version]
-          puts RuboCop::Version.version(debug: true, env: env) if @options[:verbose_version]
+          puts RuboCop::Version::STRING if @options[:version]
+          puts RuboCop::Version.verbose(env: env) if @options[:verbose_version]
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cli.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ module RuboCop
     STATUS_ERROR       = 2
     STATUS_INTERRUPTED = Signal.list['INT'] + 128
     DEFAULT_PARALLEL_OPTIONS = %i[
-      color debug display_style_guide display_time display_only_fail_level_offenses
-      display_only_failed except extra_details fail_level fix_layout format
+      color config debug display_style_guide display_time display_only_fail_level_offenses
+      display_only_failed editor_mode except extra_details fail_level fix_layout format formatters
       ignore_disable_comments lint only only_guide_cops require safe
       autocorrect safe_autocorrect autocorrect_all
     ].freeze
@@ -48,15 +48,20 @@ module RuboCop
           validate_options_vs_config
           parallel_by_default!
           apply_default_formatter
+          report_pending_cops
           execute_runners
         end
       end
     rescue ConfigNotFoundError, IncorrectCopNameError, OptionArgumentError => e
-      warn e.message
+      warn Rainbow(e.message).red
       STATUS_ERROR
     rescue RuboCop::Error => e
       warn Rainbow("Error: #{e.message}").red
       STATUS_ERROR
+    rescue Interrupt
+      warn ''
+      warn 'Exiting...'
+      STATUS_INTERRUPTED
     rescue Finished
       STATUS_SUCCESS
     rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => e
@@ -151,6 +156,8 @@ module RuboCop
 
     def act_on_options
       set_options_to_config_loader
+      set_options_to_pending_cops_reporter
+      handle_editor_mode
 
       @config_store.options_config = @options[:config] if @options[:config]
       @config_store.force_default_config! if @options[:force_default_config]
@@ -174,14 +181,26 @@ module RuboCop
       ConfigLoader.ignore_unrecognized_cops = @options[:ignore_unrecognized_cops]
     end
 
+    def set_options_to_pending_cops_reporter
+      PendingCopsReporter.disable_pending_cops = @options[:disable_pending_cops]
+      PendingCopsReporter.enable_pending_cops = @options[:enable_pending_cops]
+    end
+
+    def handle_editor_mode
+      RuboCop::LSP.enable if @options[:editor_mode]
+    end
+
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
     def handle_exiting_options
       return unless Options::EXITING_OPTIONS.any? { |o| @options.key? o }
 
       run_command(:version) if @options[:version] || @options[:verbose_version]
       run_command(:show_cops) if @options[:show_cops]
       run_command(:show_docs_url) if @options[:show_docs_url]
+      run_command(:lsp) if @options[:lsp]
       raise Finished
     end
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
 
     def apply_default_formatter
       # This must be done after the options have already been processed,
@@ -196,5 +215,9 @@ module RuboCop
         [[formatter, @options[:output_path]]]
       end
     end
+
+    def report_pending_cops
+      PendingCopsReporter.warn_if_needed(@config_store.for_pwd)
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/rubocop/comment_config.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module RuboCop
   # This class parses the special `rubocop:disable` comments in a source
   # and provides a way to check if each cop is enabled at arbitrary line.
   class CommentConfig
-    extend Forwardable
+    extend SimpleForwardable
 
     CONFIG_DISABLED_LINE_RANGE_MIN = -Float::INFINITY
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ module RuboCop
           next unless directive.enabled?
           next if directive.all_cops?
 
-          cops.merge(directive.cop_names)
+          cops.merge(directive.raw_cop_names)
         end
         cops
       end
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ module RuboCop
       directive.cop_names.each do |name|
         if directive.disabled?
           names[name] += 1
-        elsif (names[name]).positive?
+        elsif names[name].positive?
           names[name] -= 1
         else
           extras[directive.comment] << name

data/lib/rubocop/config.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'pathname'
-
 # FIXME: Moving Rails department code to RuboCop Rails will remove
 # the following rubocop:disable comment.
 # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
@@ -14,10 +12,11 @@ module RuboCop
   class Config
     include PathUtil
     include FileFinder
-    extend Forwardable
+    extend SimpleForwardable
 
     CopConfig = Struct.new(:name, :metadata)
 
+    EMPTY_CONFIG = {}.freeze
     DEFAULT_RAILS_VERSION = 5.0
     attr_reader :loaded_path
 
@@ -28,14 +27,43 @@ module RuboCop
       config
     end
 
-    # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength
     def initialize(hash = RuboCop::ConfigLoader.default_configuration, loaded_path = nil)
       @loaded_path = loaded_path
       @for_cop = Hash.new do |h, cop|
         cop_name = cop.respond_to?(:cop_name) ? cop.cop_name : cop
-        qualified_cop_name = Cop::Registry.qualified_cop_name(cop_name, loaded_path)
-        cop_options = self[qualified_cop_name].dup || {}
-        cop_options['Enabled'] = enable_cop?(qualified_cop_name, cop_options)
+
+        if ConfigObsoletion.deprecated_cop_name?(cop)
+          # Since a deprecated cop will no longer have a qualified name (as the badge is no
+          # longer valid), and since we do not want to automatically enable the cop, we just
+          # set the configuration to an empty hash if it is unset.
+          # This is necessary to allow a renamed cop have its old configuration merged in
+          # before being used (which is necessary to allow it to be disabled via config).
+          cop_options = self[cop_name].dup || {}
+        else
+          qualified_cop_name = Cop::Registry.qualified_cop_name(cop_name, loaded_path, warn: false)
+          cop_options = self[qualified_cop_name].dup || {}
+          cop_options['Enabled'] = enable_cop?(qualified_cop_name, cop_options)
+
+          # If the cop has deprecated names (ie. it has been renamed), it is possible that
+          # users will still have old configuration for the cop's old name. In this case,
+          # if `ConfigObsoletion` is configured to warn rather than error (and therefore
+          # RuboCop runs), we want to respect the old configuration, so merge it in.
+          #
+          # NOTE: If there is configuration for both the cop and a deprecated names, the old
+          # configuration will be merged on top of the new configuration!
+          ConfigObsoletion.deprecated_names_for(cop).each do |deprecated_cop_name|
+            deprecated_config = @for_cop[deprecated_cop_name]
+            next if deprecated_config.empty?
+
+            warn Rainbow(<<~WARNING).yellow
+              Warning: Using `#{deprecated_cop_name}` configuration in #{loaded_path} for `#{cop}`.
+            WARNING
+
+            cop_options.merge!(@for_cop[deprecated_cop_name])
+          end
+        end
+
         h[cop] = h[cop_name] = cop_options
       end
       @hash = hash
@@ -44,7 +72,11 @@ module RuboCop
       @badge_config_cache = {}.compare_by_identity
       @clusivity_config_exists_cache = {}
     end
-    # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/MethodLength
+
+    def loaded_plugins
+      @loaded_plugins ||= ConfigLoader.loaded_plugins
+    end
 
     def loaded_features
       @loaded_features ||= ConfigLoader.loaded_features
@@ -82,10 +114,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
     def make_excludes_absolute
       each_key do |key|
-        @validator.validate_section_presence(key)
-        next unless self[key]['Exclude']
-
-        self[key]['Exclude'].map! do |exclude_elem|
+        dig(key, 'Exclude')&.map! do |exclude_elem|
           if exclude_elem.is_a?(String) && !absolute?(exclude_elem)
             File.expand_path(File.join(base_dir_for_path_parameters, exclude_elem))
           else
@@ -125,6 +154,13 @@ module RuboCop
       @for_cop[cop]
     end
 
+    # @return [Config, Hash] for the given cop / cop name.
+    # If the given cop is enabled, returns its configuration hash.
+    # Otherwise, returns an empty hash.
+    def for_enabled_cop(cop)
+      cop_enabled?(cop) ? for_cop(cop) : EMPTY_CONFIG
+    end
+
     # @return [Config] for the given cop merged with that of its department (if any)
     # Note: the 'Enabled' attribute is same as that returned by `for_cop`
     def for_badge(badge)
@@ -161,6 +197,10 @@ module RuboCop
       @for_all_cops ||= self['AllCops'] || {}
     end
 
+    def cop_enabled?(name)
+      !!for_cop(name)['Enabled']
+    end
+
     def disabled_new_cops?
       for_all_cops['NewCops'] == 'disable'
     end
@@ -173,6 +213,10 @@ module RuboCop
       for_all_cops['ActiveSupportExtensionsEnabled']
     end
 
+    def string_literals_frozen_by_default?
+      for_all_cops['StringLiteralsFrozenByDefault']
+    end
+
     def file_to_include?(file)
       relative_file_path = path_relative_to_config(file)
 
@@ -246,6 +290,10 @@ module RuboCop
         end
     end
 
+    def parser_engine
+      @parser_engine ||= for_all_cops.fetch('ParserEngine', :default).to_sym
+    end
+
     def target_rails_version
       @target_rails_version ||=
         if for_all_cops['TargetRailsVersion']
@@ -261,6 +309,7 @@ module RuboCop
       PathUtil.smart_path(@loaded_path)
     end
 
+    # @return [String, nil]
     def bundler_lock_file_path
       return nil unless loaded_path
 
@@ -284,27 +333,48 @@ module RuboCop
       end
     end
 
+    # Returns target's locked gem versions (i.e. from Gemfile.lock or gems.locked)
+    # @returns [Hash{String => Gem::Version}] The locked gem versions, keyed by the gems' names.
+    def gem_versions_in_target
+      @gem_versions_in_target ||= read_gem_versions_from_target_lockfile
+    end
+
     def inspect # :nodoc:
       "#<#{self.class.name}:#{object_id} @loaded_path=#{loaded_path}>"
     end
 
     private
 
+    # @return [Float, nil] The Rails version as a `major.minor` Float.
     def target_rails_version_from_bundler_lock_file
       @target_rails_version_from_bundler_lock_file ||= read_rails_version_from_bundler_lock_file
     end
 
+    # @return [Float, nil] The Rails version as a `major.minor` Float.
     def read_rails_version_from_bundler_lock_file
-      lock_file_path = bundler_lock_file_path
-      return nil unless lock_file_path
-
-      File.foreach(lock_file_path) do |line|
-        # If Rails (or one of its frameworks) is in Gemfile.lock or gems.lock, there should be
-        # a line like:
-        #         railties (X.X.X)
-        result = line.match(/^\s+railties\s+\((\d+\.\d+)/)
-        return result.captures.first.to_f if result
-      end
+      return nil unless gem_versions_in_target
+
+      # Look for `railties` instead of `rails`, to support apps that only use a subset of `rails`
+      # See https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/pull/11289
+      rails_version_in_target = gem_versions_in_target['railties']
+      return nil unless rails_version_in_target
+
+      gem_version_to_major_minor_float(rails_version_in_target)
+    end
+
+    # @param [Gem::Version] gem_version an object like `Gem::Version.new("7.1.2.3")`
+    # @return [Float] The major and minor version, like `7.1`
+    def gem_version_to_major_minor_float(gem_version)
+      segments = gem_version.segments
+      Float("#{segments[0]}.#{segments[1]}")
+    end
+
+    # @returns [Hash{String => Gem::Version}] The locked gem versions, keyed by the gems' names.
+    def read_gem_versions_from_target_lockfile
+      lockfile_path = bundler_lock_file_path
+      return nil unless lockfile_path
+
+      Lockfile.new(lockfile_path).gem_versions
     end
 
     def enable_cop?(qualified_cop_name, cop_options)