rubocop 1.52.1 → 1.79.2

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/uri_regexp.rb

@@ -3,29 +3,47 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # Identifies places where `URI.regexp` is obsolete and should
-      # not be used. Instead, use `URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp`.
+      # Identifies places where `URI.regexp` is obsolete and should not be used.
+      #
+      # For Ruby 3.3 or lower, use `URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp`.
+      # For Ruby 3.4 or higher, use `URI::RFC2396_PARSER.make_regexp`.
+      #
+      # NOTE: If you need to support both Ruby 3.3 and lower as well as Ruby 3.4 and higher,
+      # consider manually changing the code as follows:
+      #
+      # [source,ruby]
+      # ----
+      # defined?(URI::RFC2396_PARSER) ? URI::RFC2396_PARSER : URI::DEFAULT_PARSER
+      # ----
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #   URI.regexp('http://example.com')
       #
-      #   # good
+      #   # good - Ruby 3.3 or lower
       #   URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp('http://example.com')
       #
+      #   # good - Ruby 3.4 or higher
+      #   URI::RFC2396_PARSER.make_regexp('http://example.com')
+      #
       class UriRegexp < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
 
         MSG = '`%<current>s` is obsolete and should not be used. Instead, use `%<preferred>s`.'
-        URI_CONSTANTS = ['URI', '::URI'].freeze
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[regexp].freeze
 
+        # @!method uri_constant?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :uri_constant?, <<~PATTERN
+          (const {cbase nil?} :URI)
+        PATTERN
+
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless node.receiver
-          return unless URI_CONSTANTS.include?(node.receiver.source)
+          return unless uri_constant?(node.receiver)
 
+          parser = target_ruby_version >= 3.4 ? 'RFC2396_PARSER' : 'DEFAULT_PARSER'
           argument = node.first_argument ? "(#{node.first_argument.source})" : ''
-          preferred_method = "#{node.receiver.source}::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp#{argument}"
+
+          preferred_method = "#{node.receiver.source}::#{parser}.make_regexp#{argument}"
           message = format(MSG, current: node.source, preferred: preferred_method)
 
           add_offense(node.loc.selector, message: message) do |corrector|

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_access_modifier.rb

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
       # Checks for redundant access modifiers, including those with no
-      # code, those which are repeated, and leading `public` modifiers in a
-      # class or module body. Conditionally-defined methods are considered as
-      # always being defined, and thus access modifiers guarding such methods
-      # are not redundant.
+      # code, those which are repeated, those which are on top-level, and
+      # leading `public` modifiers in a class or module body.
+      # Conditionally-defined methods are considered as always being defined,
+      # and thus access modifiers guarding such methods are not redundant.
       #
       # This cop has `ContextCreatingMethods` option. The default setting value
       # is an empty array that means no method is specified.
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ module RuboCop
       #     private # this is redundant (no following methods are defined)
       #   end
       #
+      #   # bad
+      #   private # this is useless (access modifiers have no effect on top-level)
+      #
+      #   def method
+      #   end
+      #
       #   # good
       #   class Foo
       #     private # this is not redundant (a method is defined)
@@ -143,6 +149,18 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         alias on_numblock on_block
+        alias on_itblock on_block
+
+        def on_begin(node)
+          return if node.parent
+
+          node.child_nodes.each do |child|
+            next unless child.send_type? && access_modifier?(child)
+
+            # This call always registers an offense for access modifier `child.method_name`
+            check_send_node(child, child.method_name, true)
+          end
+        end
 
         private
 
@@ -159,12 +177,12 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method dynamic_method_definition?(node)
         def_node_matcher :dynamic_method_definition?, <<~PATTERN
-          {(send nil? :define_method ...) ({block numblock} (send nil? :define_method ...) ...)}
+          {(send nil? :define_method ...) (any_block (send nil? :define_method ...) ...)}
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method class_or_instance_eval?(node)
         def_node_matcher :class_or_instance_eval?, <<~PATTERN
-          ({block numblock} (send _ {:class_eval :instance_eval}) ...)
+          (any_block (send _ {:class_eval :instance_eval}) ...)
         PATTERN
 
         def check_node(node)
@@ -256,7 +274,11 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def any_method_definition?(child)
           cop_config.fetch('MethodCreatingMethods', []).any? do |m|
-            matcher_name = "#{m}_method?".to_sym
+            # Some users still have `"included"` in their `MethodCreatingMethods` configurations,
+            # so to prevent Ruby method redefinition warnings let's just skip this value.
+            next if m == 'included'
+
+            matcher_name = :"#{m}_method?"
             unless respond_to?(matcher_name)
               self.class.def_node_matcher matcher_name, <<~PATTERN
                 {def (send nil? :#{m} ...)}
@@ -268,7 +290,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def start_of_new_scope?(child)
-          child.module_type? || child.class_type? || child.sclass_type? || eval_call?(child)
+          child.type?(:module, :class, :sclass) || eval_call?(child)
         end
 
         def eval_call?(child)
@@ -278,11 +300,15 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def any_context_creating_methods?(child)
+          # Some users still have `"included"` in their `ContextCreatingMethods` configurations,
+          # so to prevent Ruby method redefinition warnings let's just skip this value.
           cop_config.fetch('ContextCreatingMethods', []).any? do |m|
-            matcher_name = "#{m}_block?".to_sym
+            next if m == 'included'
+
+            matcher_name = :"#{m}_block?"
             unless respond_to?(matcher_name)
               self.class.def_node_matcher matcher_name, <<~PATTERN
-                ({block numblock} (send {nil? const} {:#{m}} ...) ...)
+                (any_block (send {nil? const} {:#{m}} ...) ...)
               PATTERN
             end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_assignment.rb

@@ -7,31 +7,32 @@ module RuboCop
       # scope.
       # The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of `ruby -cw`:
       #
-      #   assigned but unused variable - foo
+      # [source,console]
+      # ----
+      # assigned but unused variable - foo
+      # ----
       #
       # Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced
       # reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop,
       # rescue, ensure, etc.
       #
-      # @safety
-      #   This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because removing assignment from
-      #   operator assignment can cause NameError if this assignment has been used to declare
-      #   local variable. For example, replacing `a ||= 1` to `a || 1` may cause
-      #   "undefined local variable or method `a' for main:Object (NameError)".
+      # This cop's autocorrection avoids cases like `a ||= 1` because removing assignment from
+      # operator assignment can cause `NameError` if this assignment has been used to declare
+      # a local variable. For example, replacing `a ||= 1` with `a || 1` may cause
+      # "undefined local variable or method `a' for main:Object (NameError)".
+      #
+      # NOTE: Given the assignment `foo = 1, bar = 2`, removing unused variables
+      # can lead to a syntax error, so this case is not autocorrected.
       #
       # @example
       #
       #   # bad
-      #
       #   def some_method
       #     some_var = 1
       #     do_something
       #   end
       #
-      # @example
-      #
       #   # good
-      #
       #   def some_method
       #     some_var = 1
       #     do_something(some_var)
@@ -51,25 +52,32 @@ module RuboCop
           scope.variables.each_value { |variable| check_for_unused_assignments(variable) }
         end
 
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
         def check_for_unused_assignments(variable)
           return if variable.should_be_unused?
 
-          variable.assignments.each do |assignment|
-            next if assignment.used?
+          variable.assignments.reverse_each do |assignment|
+            assignment_node = assignment.node
+            next if assignment.used? || part_of_ignored_node?(assignment_node)
 
             message = message_for_useless_assignment(assignment)
+            range = offense_range(assignment)
 
-            location = if assignment.regexp_named_capture?
-                         assignment.node.children.first.source_range
-                       else
-                         assignment.node.loc.name
-                       end
+            add_offense(range, message: message) do |corrector|
+              # In cases like `x = 1, y = 2`, where removing a variable would cause a syntax error,
+              # and where changing `x ||= 1` to `x = 1` would cause `NameError`,
+              # the autocorrect will be skipped, even if the variable is unused.
+              if sequential_assignment?(assignment_node) || assignment_node.parent&.or_asgn_type?
+                next
+              end
 
-            add_offense(location, message: message) do |corrector|
               autocorrect(corrector, assignment)
             end
+
+            ignore_node(assignment_node) if chained_assignment?(assignment_node)
           end
         end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
 
         def message_for_useless_assignment(assignment)
           variable = assignment.variable
@@ -77,6 +85,30 @@ module RuboCop
           format(MSG, variable: variable.name) + message_specification(assignment, variable).to_s
         end
 
+        def offense_range(assignment)
+          if assignment.regexp_named_capture?
+            assignment.node.children.first.source_range
+          else
+            assignment.node.loc.name
+          end
+        end
+
+        def sequential_assignment?(node)
+          if node.lvasgn_type? && node.expression&.array_type? &&
+             node.each_descendant.any?(&:assignment?)
+            return true
+          end
+          return false unless node.parent
+
+          sequential_assignment?(node.parent)
+        end
+
+        def chained_assignment?(node)
+          return true if node.lvasgn_type? && node.expression&.send_type?
+
+          node.respond_to?(:expression) && node.expression&.lvasgn_type?
+        end
+
         def message_specification(assignment, variable)
           if assignment.multiple_assignment?
             multiple_assignment_message(variable.name)
@@ -96,8 +128,7 @@ module RuboCop
           return_value_node = return_value_node_of_scope(scope)
           return unless assignment.meta_assignment_node.equal?(return_value_node)
 
-          " Use `#{assignment.operator.sub(/=$/, '')}` " \
-            "instead of `#{assignment.operator}`."
+          " Use `#{assignment.operator.delete_suffix('=')}` instead of `#{assignment.operator}`."
         end
 
         def similar_name_message(variable)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_constant_scoping.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for useless constant scoping. Private constants must be defined using
+      # `private_constant`. Even if `private` access modifier is used, it is public scope despite
+      # its appearance.
+      #
+      # It does not support autocorrection due to behavior change and multiple ways to fix it.
+      # Or a public constant may be intended.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   class Foo
+      #     private
+      #     PRIVATE_CONST = 42
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   class Foo
+      #     PRIVATE_CONST = 42
+      #     private_constant :PRIVATE_CONST
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   class Foo
+      #     PUBLIC_CONST = 42 # If private scope is not intended.
+      #   end
+      #
+      class UselessConstantScoping < Base
+        MSG = 'Useless `private` access modifier for constant scope.'
+
+        # @!method private_constants(node)
+        def_node_matcher :private_constants, <<~PATTERN
+          (send nil? :private_constant $...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_casgn(node)
+          return unless after_private_modifier?(node.left_siblings)
+          return if private_constantize?(node.right_siblings, node.name)
+
+          add_offense(node)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def after_private_modifier?(left_siblings)
+          access_modifier_candidates = left_siblings.compact.select do |left_sibling|
+            left_sibling.respond_to?(:send_type?) && left_sibling.send_type?
+          end
+
+          access_modifier_candidates.any? do |candidate|
+            candidate.command?(:private) && candidate.arguments.none?
+          end
+        end
+
+        def private_constantize?(right_siblings, const_value)
+          private_constant_arguments = right_siblings.map { |node| private_constants(node) }
+
+          private_constant_values = private_constant_arguments.flatten.filter_map do |constant|
+            constant.value.to_sym if constant.respond_to?(:value)
+          end
+
+          private_constant_values.include?(const_value)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_default_value_argument.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for usage of method `fetch` or `Array.new` with default value argument
+      # and block. In such cases, block will always be used as default value.
+      #
+      # This cop emulates Ruby warning "block supersedes default value argument" which
+      # applies to `Array.new`, `Array#fetch`, `Hash#fetch`, `ENV.fetch` and
+      # `Thread#fetch`.
+      #
+      # A `fetch` call without a receiver is considered a custom method and does not register
+      # an offense.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because the receiver could have nonstandard implementation
+      #   of `fetch`, or be a class other than the one listed above.
+      #
+      #   It is also unsafe because default value argument could have side effects:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   def x(a) = puts "side effect"
+      #   Array.new(5, x(1)) { 2 }
+      #   ----
+      #
+      #   so removing it would change behavior.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.fetch(key, default_value) { block_value }
+      #   Array.new(size, default_value) { block_value }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.fetch(key) { block_value }
+      #   Array.new(size) { block_value }
+      #
+      #   # also good - in case default value argument is desired instead
+      #   x.fetch(key, default_value)
+      #   Array.new(size, default_value)
+      #
+      #   # good - keyword arguments aren't registered as offenses
+      #   x.fetch(key, keyword: :arg) { block_value }
+      #
+      # @example AllowedReceivers: ['Rails.cache']
+      #   # good
+      #   Rails.cache.fetch(name, options) { block }
+      #
+      class UselessDefaultValueArgument < Base
+        include AllowedReceivers
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Block supersedes default value argument.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[fetch new].freeze
+
+        # @!method default_value_argument_and_block(node)
+        def_node_matcher :default_value_argument_and_block, <<~PATTERN
+          (any_block
+            {
+              (call !nil? :fetch $_key $_default_value)
+              (send (const _ :Array) :new $_size $_default_value)
+            }
+            _args
+            _block_body)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          unless (prev_arg_node, default_value_node = default_value_argument_and_block(node.parent))
+            return
+          end
+          return if allowed_receiver?(node.receiver)
+          return if hash_without_braces?(default_value_node)
+
+          add_offense(default_value_node) do |corrector|
+            corrector.remove(prev_arg_node.source_range.end.join(default_value_node.source_range))
+          end
+        end
+        alias on_csend on_send
+
+        private
+
+        def hash_without_braces?(node)
+          node.hash_type? && !node.braces?
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_defined.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for calls to `defined?` with strings or symbols as the argument.
+      # Such calls will always return `'expression'`, you probably meant to
+      # check for the existence of a constant, method, or variable instead.
+      #
+      # `defined?` is part of the Ruby syntax and doesn't behave like normal methods.
+      # You can safely pass in what you are checking for directly, without encountering
+      # a `NameError`.
+      #
+      # When interpolation is used, oftentimes it is not possible to write the
+      # code with `defined?`. In these cases, switch to one of the more specific methods:
+      #
+      # * `class_variable_defined?`
+      # * `const_defined?`
+      # * `method_defined?`
+      # * `instance_variable_defined?`
+      # * `binding.local_variable_defined?`
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   defined?('FooBar')
+      #   defined?(:FooBar)
+      #   defined?(:foo_bar)
+      #   defined?('foo_bar')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   defined?(FooBar)
+      #   defined?(foo_bar)
+      #
+      #   # bad - interpolation
+      #   bar = 'Bar'
+      #   defined?("Foo::#{bar}::Baz")
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   bar = 'Bar'
+      #   defined?(Foo) && Foo.const_defined?(bar) && Foo.const_get(bar).const_defined?(:Baz)
+      class UselessDefined < Base
+        MSG = 'Calling `defined?` with a %<type>s argument will always return a truthy value.'
+        TYPES = { str: 'string', dstr: 'string', sym: 'symbol', dsym: 'symbol' }.freeze
+
+        def on_defined?(node)
+          # NOTE: `defined?` always takes one argument. Anything else is a syntax error.
+          return unless (type = TYPES[node.first_argument.type])
+
+          add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, type: type))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_else_without_rescue.rb

@@ -10,17 +10,13 @@ module RuboCop
       # @example
       #
       #   # bad
-      #
       #   begin
       #     do_something
       #   else
       #     do_something_else # This will never be run.
       #   end
       #
-      # @example
-      #
       #   # good
-      #
       #   begin
       #     do_something
       #   rescue
@@ -29,8 +25,12 @@ module RuboCop
       #     do_something_else
       #   end
       class UselessElseWithoutRescue < Base
+        extend TargetRubyVersion
+
         MSG = '`else` without `rescue` is useless.'
 
+        maximum_target_ruby_version 2.5
+
         def on_new_investigation
           processed_source.diagnostics.each do |diagnostic|
             next unless diagnostic.reason == :useless_else

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_method_definition.rb

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def use_rest_or_optional_args?(node)
-          node.arguments.any? { |arg| arg.restarg_type? || arg.optarg_type? || arg.kwoptarg_type? }
+          node.arguments.any? { |arg| arg.type?(:restarg, :optarg, :kwoptarg) }
         end
 
         def delegating?(node, def_node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/useless_numeric_operation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Certain numeric operations have no impact, being:
+      # Adding or subtracting 0, multiplying or dividing by 1 or raising to the power of 1.
+      # These are probably leftover from debugging, or are mistakes.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x + 0
+      #   x - 0
+      #   x * 1
+      #   x / 1
+      #   x ** 1
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x += 0
+      #   x -= 0
+      #   x *= 1
+      #   x /= 1
+      #   x **= 1
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x = x
+      #
+      class UselessNumericOperation < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Do not apply inconsequential numeric operations to variables.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[+ - * / **].freeze
+
+        # @!method useless_operation?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :useless_operation?, '(call (call nil? $_) $_ (int $_))'
+
+        # @!method useless_abbreviated_assignment?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :useless_abbreviated_assignment?, '(op-asgn (lvasgn $_) $_ (int $_))'
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless useless_operation?(node)
+
+          variable, operation, number = useless_operation?(node)
+          return unless useless?(operation, number)
+
+          add_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, variable)
+          end
+        end
+        alias on_csend on_send
+
+        def on_op_asgn(node)
+          return unless useless_abbreviated_assignment?(node)
+
+          variable, operation, number = useless_abbreviated_assignment?(node)
+          return unless useless?(operation, number)
+
+          add_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, "#{variable} = #{variable}")
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def useless?(operation, number)
+          if number.zero?
+            true if %i[+ -].include?(operation)
+          elsif number == 1
+            true if %i[* / **].include?(operation)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end