rubocop 1.30.1 → 1.64.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/map_into_array.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for usages of `each` with `<<`, `push`, or `append` which
+      # can be replaced by `map`.
+      #
+      # If `PreferredMethods` is configured for `map` in `Style/CollectionMethods`,
+      # this cop uses the specified method for replacement.
+      #
+      # NOTE: The return value of `Enumerable#each` is `self`, whereas the
+      # return value of `Enumerable#map` is an `Array`. They are not autocorrected
+      # when a return value could be used because these types differ.
+      #
+      # NOTE: It only detects when the mapping destination is a local variable
+      # initialized as an empty array and referred to only by the pushing operation.
+      # This is because, if not, it's challenging to statically guarantee that the
+      # mapping destination variable remains an empty array:
+      #
+      # [source,ruby]
+      # ----
+      # ret = []
+      # src.each { |e| ret << e * 2 } # `<<` method may mutate `ret`
+      #
+      # dest = []
+      # src.each { |e| dest << transform(e, dest) } # `transform` method may mutate `dest`
+      # ----
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because not all objects that have an `each`
+      #   method also have a `map` method (e.g. `ENV`). Additionally, for calls
+      #   with a block, not all objects that have a `map` method return an array
+      #   (e.g. `Enumerator::Lazy`).
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   dest = []
+      #   src.each { |e| dest << e * 2 }
+      #   dest
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   dest = src.map { |e| e * 2 }
+      #
+      #   # good - contains another operation
+      #   dest = []
+      #   src.each { |e| dest << e * 2; puts e }
+      #   dest
+      #
+      class MapIntoArray < Base
+        include RangeHelp
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<new_method_name>s` instead of `each` to map elements into an array.'
+
+        # @!method each_block_with_push?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :each_block_with_push?, <<-PATTERN
+          [
+            ^({begin kwbegin} ...)
+            ({block numblock} (send !{nil? self} :each) _
+              (send (lvar _) {:<< :push :append} _))
+          ]
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method empty_array_asgn?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :empty_array_asgn?, '(lvasgn _ (array))'
+
+        # @!method lvar_ref?(node, name)
+        def_node_matcher :lvar_ref?, '(lvar %1)'
+
+        def self.joining_forces
+          VariableForce
+        end
+
+        def after_leaving_scope(scope, _variable_table)
+          (@scopes ||= []) << scope
+        end
+
+        def on_block(node)
+          return unless each_block_with_push?(node)
+
+          dest_var = find_dest_var(node)
+          return unless (asgn = find_closest_assignment(node, dest_var))
+          return unless empty_array_asgn?(asgn)
+          return unless dest_used_only_for_mapping?(node, dest_var, asgn)
+
+          register_offense(node, dest_var, asgn)
+        end
+
+        alias on_numblock on_block
+
+        private
+
+        def find_dest_var(block)
+          node = block.body.receiver
+          name = node.children.first
+
+          candidates = @scopes.lazy.filter_map { |s| s.variables[name] }
+          candidates.find { |v| v.references.any? { |n| n.node.equal?(node) } }
+        end
+
+        def find_closest_assignment(block, dest_var)
+          dest_var.assignments.reverse_each.lazy.map(&:node).find do |node|
+            node.source_range.end_pos < block.source_range.begin_pos
+          end
+        end
+
+        def dest_used_only_for_mapping?(block, dest_var, asgn)
+          range = asgn.source_range.join(block.source_range)
+
+          asgn.parent.equal?(block.parent) &&
+            dest_var.references.one? { |r| range.contains?(r.node.source_range) } &&
+            dest_var.assignments.one? { |a| range.contains?(a.node.source_range) }
+        end
+
+        def register_offense(block, dest_var, asgn)
+          add_offense(block, message: format(MSG, new_method_name: new_method_name)) do |corrector|
+            next if return_value_used?(block)
+
+            corrector.replace(block.send_node.selector, new_method_name)
+            remove_assignment(corrector, asgn)
+            correct_push_node(corrector, block.body)
+            correct_return_value_handling(corrector, block, dest_var)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def new_method_name
+          default = 'map'
+          alternative = config.for_cop('Style/CollectionMethods').dig('PreferredMethods', default)
+          alternative || default
+        end
+
+        def return_value_used?(node)
+          parent = node.parent
+
+          case parent&.type
+          when nil
+            false
+          when :begin, :kwbegin
+            !node.right_sibling && return_value_used?(parent)
+          when :block, :numblock
+            !parent.void_context?
+          else
+            true
+          end
+        end
+
+        def remove_assignment(corrector, asgn)
+          range = range_with_surrounding_space(asgn.source_range, side: :right)
+          range = range_with_surrounding_space(range, side: :right, newlines: false)
+
+          corrector.remove(range)
+        end
+
+        def correct_push_node(corrector, push_node)
+          range = push_node.source_range
+          arg_range = push_node.first_argument.source_range
+
+          corrector.remove(range_between(range.begin_pos, arg_range.begin_pos))
+          corrector.remove(range_between(arg_range.end_pos, range.end_pos))
+        end
+
+        def correct_return_value_handling(corrector, block, dest_var)
+          next_node = block.right_sibling
+
+          if lvar_ref?(next_node, dest_var.name)
+            corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(next_node.source_range, side: :left))
+          end
+
+          corrector.insert_before(block, "#{dest_var.name} = ")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/map_to_hash.rb

@@ -34,34 +34,47 @@ module RuboCop
 
         minimum_target_ruby_version 2.6
 
-        MSG = 'Pass a block to `to_h` instead of calling `%<method>s.to_h`.'
+        MSG = 'Pass a block to `to_h` instead of calling `%<method>s%<dot>sto_h`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[to_h].freeze
 
-        # @!method map_to_h?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :map_to_h?, <<~PATTERN
-          $(send (block $(send _ {:map :collect}) ...) :to_h)
+        # @!method map_to_h(node)
+        def_node_matcher :map_to_h, <<~PATTERN
+          {
+            $(call ({block numblock} $(call _ {:map :collect}) ...) :to_h)
+            $(call $(call _ {:map :collect} (block_pass sym)) :to_h)
+          }
         PATTERN
 
+        def self.autocorrect_incompatible_with
+          [Layout::SingleLineBlockChain]
+        end
+
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless (to_h_node, map_node = map_to_h?(node))
+          return unless (to_h_node, map_node = map_to_h(node))
 
-          message = format(MSG, method: map_node.loc.selector.source)
+          message = format(MSG, method: map_node.loc.selector.source, dot: to_h_node.loc.dot.source)
           add_offense(map_node.loc.selector, message: message) do |corrector|
             # If the `to_h` call already has a block, do not autocorrect.
-            next if to_h_node.block_node
+            next if to_h_node.block_literal?
 
             autocorrect(corrector, to_h_node, map_node)
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
         def autocorrect(corrector, to_h, map)
           removal_range = range_between(to_h.loc.dot.begin_pos, to_h.loc.selector.end_pos)
 
-          corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(range: removal_range, side: :left))
+          corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(removal_range, side: :left))
+          if (map_dot = map.loc.dot)
+            corrector.replace(map_dot, to_h.loc.dot.source)
+          end
           corrector.replace(map.loc.selector, 'to_h')
         end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/map_to_set.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Looks for uses of `map.to_set` or `collect.to_set` that could be
+      # written with just `to_set`.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe, as it can produce false positives if the receiver
+      #   is not an `Enumerable`.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   something.map { |i| i * 2 }.to_set
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   something.to_set { |i| i * 2 }
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   [1, 2, 3].collect { |i| i.to_s }.to_set
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   [1, 2, 3].to_set { |i| i.to_s }
+      #
+      class MapToSet < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+        include RangeHelp
+
+        MSG = 'Pass a block to `to_set` instead of calling `%<method>s.to_set`.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[to_set].freeze
+
+        # @!method map_to_set?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :map_to_set?, <<~PATTERN
+          {
+            $(send ({block numblock} $(send _ {:map :collect}) ...) :to_set)
+            $(send $(send _ {:map :collect} (block_pass sym)) :to_set)
+          }
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless (to_set_node, map_node = map_to_set?(node))
+
+          message = format(MSG, method: map_node.loc.selector.source)
+          add_offense(map_node.loc.selector, message: message) do |corrector|
+            # If the `to_set` call already has a block, do not autocorrect.
+            next if to_set_node.block_literal?
+
+            autocorrect(corrector, to_set_node, map_node)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def autocorrect(corrector, to_set, map)
+          removal_range = range_between(to_set.loc.dot.begin_pos, to_set.loc.selector.end_pos)
+
+          corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(removal_range, side: :left))
+          corrector.replace(map.loc.selector, 'to_set')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses/omit_parentheses.rb

@@ -13,24 +13,22 @@ module RuboCop
 
           private
 
-          # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-          def omit_parentheses(node)
+          def omit_parentheses(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
             return unless node.parenthesized?
             return if inside_endless_method_def?(node)
             return if require_parentheses_for_hash_value_omission?(node)
             return if syntax_like_method_call?(node)
             return if super_call_without_arguments?(node)
-            return if allowed_camel_case_method_call?(node)
             return if legitimate_call_with_parentheses?(node)
+            return if allowed_camel_case_method_call?(node)
             return if allowed_string_interpolation_method_call?(node)
 
             add_offense(offense_range(node), message: OMIT_MSG) do |corrector|
-              auto_correct(corrector, node)
+              autocorrect(corrector, node)
             end
           end
-          # rubocop:enable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
 
-          def auto_correct(corrector, node)
+          def autocorrect(corrector, node)
             if parentheses_at_the_end_of_multiline_call?(node)
               corrector.replace(args_begin(node), ' \\')
             else
@@ -52,17 +50,13 @@ module RuboCop
             return false unless (last_argument = node.last_argument)
             return false if !last_argument.hash_type? || !last_argument.pairs.last&.value_omission?
 
-            modifier_form?(node) || exist_next_line_expression?(node)
-          end
-
-          def modifier_form?(node)
-            node.parent.respond_to?(:modifier_form?) && node.parent.modifier_form?
+            node.parent&.conditional? || !last_expression?(node)
           end
 
           # Require hash value omission be enclosed in parentheses to prevent the following issue:
           # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18396.
-          def exist_next_line_expression?(node)
-            node.parent&.assignment? ? node.parent.right_sibling : node.right_sibling
+          def last_expression?(node)
+            !(node.parent&.assignment? ? node.parent.right_sibling : node.right_sibling)
           end
 
           def syntax_like_method_call?(node)
@@ -90,31 +84,37 @@ module RuboCop
                   .end_with?('(')
           end
 
-          def legitimate_call_with_parentheses?(node)
+          def legitimate_call_with_parentheses?(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
             call_in_literals?(node) ||
+              node.parent&.when_type? ||
               call_with_ambiguous_arguments?(node) ||
               call_in_logical_operators?(node) ||
               call_in_optional_arguments?(node) ||
               call_in_single_line_inheritance?(node) ||
               allowed_multiline_call_with_parentheses?(node) ||
-              allowed_chained_call_with_parentheses?(node)
+              allowed_chained_call_with_parentheses?(node) ||
+              assignment_in_condition?(node) ||
+              forwards_anonymous_rest_arguments?(node)
           end
 
           def call_in_literals?(node)
-            node.parent &&
-              (node.parent.pair_type? ||
-              node.parent.array_type? ||
-              node.parent.range_type? ||
-              splat?(node.parent) ||
-              ternary_if?(node.parent))
+            parent = node.parent&.block_type? ? node.parent.parent : node.parent
+            return false unless parent
+
+            parent.pair_type? ||
+              parent.array_type? ||
+              parent.range_type? ||
+              splat?(parent) ||
+              ternary_if?(parent)
           end
 
           def call_in_logical_operators?(node)
             parent = node.parent&.block_type? ? node.parent.parent : node.parent
-            parent &&
-              (logical_operator?(parent) ||
+            return false unless parent
+
+            logical_operator?(parent) ||
               (parent.send_type? &&
-              parent.arguments.any? { |argument| logical_operator?(argument) }))
+              parent.arguments.any? { |argument| logical_operator?(argument) })
           end
 
           def call_in_optional_arguments?(node)
@@ -125,25 +125,39 @@ module RuboCop
             node.parent&.class_type? && node.parent&.single_line?
           end
 
-          def call_with_ambiguous_arguments?(node)
+          def call_with_ambiguous_arguments?(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
             call_with_braced_block?(node) ||
+              call_in_argument_with_block?(node) ||
               call_as_argument_or_chain?(node) ||
+              call_in_match_pattern?(node) ||
               hash_literal_in_arguments?(node) ||
               node.descendants.any? do |n|
-                n.forwarded_args_type? || ambigious_literal?(n) || logical_operator?(n) ||
-                  call_with_braced_block?(n)
+                n.forwarded_args_type? || n.block_type? || n.numblock_type? ||
+                  ambiguous_literal?(n) || logical_operator?(n)
               end
           end
 
           def call_with_braced_block?(node)
-            (node.send_type? || node.super_type?) &&
-              ((node.parent&.block_type? || node.parent&.numblock_type?) && node.parent&.braces?)
+            (node.call_type? || node.super_type?) && node.block_node&.braces?
+          end
+
+          def call_in_argument_with_block?(node)
+            parent = node.parent&.block_type? && node.parent&.parent
+            return false unless parent
+
+            parent.call_type? || parent.super_type? || parent.yield_type?
           end
 
           def call_as_argument_or_chain?(node)
             node.parent &&
-              ((node.parent.send_type? && !assigned_before?(node.parent, node)) ||
-              node.parent.csend_type? || node.parent.super_type? || node.parent.yield_type?)
+              (node.parent.call_type? || node.parent.super_type? || node.parent.yield_type?) &&
+              !assigned_before?(node.parent, node)
+          end
+
+          def call_in_match_pattern?(node)
+            return false unless (parent = node.parent)
+
+            parent.match_pattern_type? || parent.match_pattern_p_type?
           end
 
           def hash_literal_in_arguments?(node)
@@ -166,7 +180,7 @@ module RuboCop
             previous.parenthesized? || allowed_chained_call_with_parentheses?(previous)
           end
 
-          def ambigious_literal?(node)
+          def ambiguous_literal?(node)
             splat?(node) || ternary_if?(node) || regexp_slash_literal?(node) || unary_literal?(node)
           end
 
@@ -202,6 +216,23 @@ module RuboCop
           def inside_string_interpolation?(node)
             node.ancestors.drop_while { |a| !a.begin_type? }.any?(&:dstr_type?)
           end
+
+          def assignment_in_condition?(node)
+            parent = node.parent
+            return false unless parent
+
+            grandparent = parent.parent
+            return false unless grandparent
+
+            parent.assignment? && (grandparent.conditional? || grandparent.when_type?)
+          end
+
+          def forwards_anonymous_rest_arguments?(node)
+            return false unless (last_argument = node.last_argument)
+            return true if last_argument.forwarded_restarg_type?
+
+            last_argument.hash_type? && last_argument.children.first&.forwarded_kwrestarg_type?
+          end
         end
         # rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
       end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses/require_parentheses.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module RuboCop
           private
 
           def require_parentheses(node)
-            return if ignored_method?(node.method_name)
+            return if allowed_method_name?(node.method_name)
             return if matches_allowed_pattern?(node.method_name)
             return if eligible_for_parentheses_omission?(node)
             return unless node.arguments? && !node.parenthesized?
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ module RuboCop
             end
           end
 
+          def allowed_method_name?(name)
+            allowed_method?(name) || matches_allowed_pattern?(name)
+          end
+
           def eligible_for_parentheses_omission?(node)
             node.operator_method? || node.setter_method? || ignored_macro?(node)
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/method_call_with_args_parentheses.rb

@@ -6,22 +6,20 @@ module RuboCop
       # Enforces the presence (default) or absence of parentheses in
       # method calls containing parameters.
       #
-      # In the default style (require_parentheses), macro methods are ignored.
-      # Additional methods can be added to the `IgnoredMethods`
-      # or `AllowedPatterns` list. These options are
-      # valid only in the default style. Macros can be included by
-      # either setting `IgnoreMacros` to false or adding specific macros to
-      # the `IncludedMacros` list.
+      # In the default style (require_parentheses), macro methods are allowed.
+      # Additional methods can be added to the `AllowedMethods` or
+      # `AllowedPatterns` list. These options are valid only in the default
+      # style. Macros can be included by either setting `IgnoreMacros` to false
+      # or adding specific macros to the `IncludedMacros` list.
       #
-      # Precedence of options is all follows:
+      # Precedence of options is as follows:
       #
-      # 1. `IgnoredMethods`
+      # 1. `AllowedMethods`
       # 2. `AllowedPatterns`
       # 3. `IncludedMacros`
       #
-      # eg. If a method is listed in both
-      # `IncludedMacros` and `IgnoredMethods`, then the latter takes
-      # precedence (that is, the method is ignored).
+      # If a method is listed in both `IncludedMacros` and `AllowedMethods`,
+      # then the latter takes precedence (that is, the method is allowed).
       #
       # In the alternative style (omit_parentheses), there are three additional
       # options.
@@ -40,14 +38,29 @@ module RuboCop
       #     to `true` allows the presence of parentheses in such a method call
       #     even with arguments.
       #
-      # NOTE: Parentheses are still allowed in cases where omitting them
-      # results in ambiguous or syntactically incorrect code. For example,
-      # parentheses are required around a method with arguments when inside an
-      # endless method definition introduced in Ruby 3.0. Parentheses are also
-      # allowed when forwarding arguments with the triple-dot syntax introduced
-      # in Ruby 2.7 as omitting them starts an endless range.
-      # And Ruby 3.1's hash omission syntax has a case that requires parentheses
-      # because of the following issue: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18396.
+      # NOTE: The style of `omit_parentheses` allows parentheses in cases where
+      # omitting them results in ambiguous or syntactically incorrect code.
+      #
+      # Non-exhaustive list of examples:
+      #
+      # - Parentheses are required allowed in method calls with arguments inside
+      #   literals, logical operators, setting default values in position and
+      #   keyword arguments, chaining and more.
+      # - Parentheses are allowed in method calls with arguments inside
+      #   operators to avoid ambiguity.
+      #   triple-dot syntax introduced in Ruby 2.7 as omitting them starts an
+      #   endless range.
+      # - Parentheses are allowed when forwarding arguments with the
+      #   triple-dot syntax introduced in Ruby 2.7 as omitting them starts an
+      #   endless range.
+      # - Parentheses are required in calls with arguments when inside an
+      #   endless method definition introduced in Ruby 3.0.
+      # - Ruby 3.1's hash omission syntax allows parentheses if the method call
+      #   is in conditionals and requires parentheses if the call
+      #   is not the value-returning expression. See
+      #   https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18396.
+      # - Parentheses are required in anonymous arguments, keyword arguments
+      #   and block passing in Ruby 3.2.
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: require_parentheses (default)
       #
@@ -65,7 +78,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #   # Setter methods don't need parens
       #   foo.bar = baz
       #
-      #   # okay with `puts` listed in `IgnoredMethods`
+      #   # okay with `puts` listed in `AllowedMethods`
       #   puts 'test'
       #
       #   # okay with `^assert` listed in `AllowedPatterns`
@@ -80,34 +93,28 @@ module RuboCop
       #   array.delete e
       #
       #   # bad
-      #   foo.enforce(strict: true)
+      #   action.enforce(strict: true)
       #
       #   # good
-      #   foo.enforce strict: true
+      #   action.enforce strict: true
       #
       #   # good
-      #   # Allows parens for calls that won't produce valid Ruby or be ambiguous.
-      #   model.validate strict(true)
+      #   # Parentheses are allowed for code that can be ambiguous without
+      #   # them.
+      #   action.enforce(condition) || other_condition
       #
       #   # good
-      #   # Allows parens for calls that won't produce valid Ruby or be ambiguous.
+      #   # Parentheses are allowed for calls that won't produce valid Ruby
+      #   # without them.
       #   yield path, File.basename(path)
       #
       #   # good
-      #   # Operators methods calls with parens
-      #   array&.[](index)
-      #
-      #   # good
-      #   # Operators methods without parens, if you prefer
-      #   array.[] index
-      #
-      #   # good
-      #   # Operators methods calls with parens
-      #   array&.[](index)
-      #
-      #   # good
-      #   # Operators methods without parens, if you prefer
-      #   array.[] index
+      #   # Omitting the parentheses in Ruby 3.1 hash omission syntax can lead
+      #   # to ambiguous code. We allow them in conditionals and non-last
+      #   # expressions. See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18396
+      #   if meets(criteria:, action:)
+      #     safe_action(action) || dangerous_action(action)
+      #   end
       #
       # @example IgnoreMacros: true (default)
       #
@@ -197,7 +204,7 @@ module RuboCop
         require_relative 'method_call_with_args_parentheses/require_parentheses'
 
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
-        include IgnoredMethods
+        include AllowedMethods
         include AllowedPattern
         include RequireParentheses
         include OmitParentheses
@@ -211,28 +218,26 @@ module RuboCop
           send(style, node) # call require_parentheses or omit_parentheses
         end
         alias on_csend on_send
-        alias on_super on_send
         alias on_yield on_send
 
         private
 
         def args_begin(node)
           loc = node.loc
-          selector =
-            node.super_type? || node.yield_type? ? loc.keyword : loc.selector
+          selector = node.yield_type? ? loc.keyword : loc.selector
 
           resize_by = args_parenthesized?(node) ? 2 : 1
           selector.end.resize(resize_by)
         end
 
         def args_end(node)
-          node.loc.expression.end
+          node.source_range.end
         end
 
         def args_parenthesized?(node)
           return false unless node.arguments.one?
 
-          first_node = node.arguments.first
+          first_node = node.first_argument
           first_node.begin_type? && first_node.parenthesized_call?
         end
       end