rubocop 1.24.1 → 1.64.1

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/nested_method_definition.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for nested method definitions.
+      # Checks for nested method definitions.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       #   # good
       #
+      #   # `class_eval`, `instance_eval`, `module_eval`, `class_exec`, `instance_exec`, and
+      #   # `module_exec` blocks are allowed by default.
+      #
       #   def foo
       #     self.class.class_eval do
       #       def bar
@@ -54,7 +57,47 @@ module RuboCop
       #       end
       #     end
       #   end
+      #
+      # @example AllowedMethods: [] (default)
+      #   # bad
+      #   def do_something
+      #     has_many :articles do
+      #       def find_or_create_by_name(name)
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example AllowedMethods: ['has_many']
+      #   # bad
+      #   def do_something
+      #     has_many :articles do
+      #       def find_or_create_by_name(name)
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: [] (default)
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(obj)
+      #     obj.do_baz do
+      #       def bar
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: ['baz']
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(obj)
+      #     obj.do_baz do
+      #       def bar
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
       class NestedMethodDefinition < Base
+        include AllowedMethods
+        include AllowedPattern
+
         MSG = 'Method definitions must not be nested. Use `lambda` instead.'
 
         def on_def(node)
@@ -65,7 +108,7 @@ module RuboCop
           return unless def_ancestor
 
           within_scoping_def =
-            node.each_ancestor(:block, :sclass).any? do |ancestor|
+            node.each_ancestor(:block, :numblock, :sclass).any? do |ancestor|
               scoping_method_call?(ancestor)
             end
 
@@ -77,22 +120,23 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def scoping_method_call?(child)
           child.sclass_type? || eval_call?(child) || exec_call?(child) ||
-            class_or_module_or_struct_new_call?(child)
+            child.class_constructor? || allowed_method_name?(child)
+        end
+
+        def allowed_method_name?(node)
+          name = node.method_name
+
+          allowed_method?(name) || matches_allowed_pattern?(name)
         end
 
         # @!method eval_call?(node)
         def_node_matcher :eval_call?, <<~PATTERN
-          (block (send _ {:instance_eval :class_eval :module_eval} ...) ...)
+          ({block numblock} (send _ {:instance_eval :class_eval :module_eval} ...) ...)
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method exec_call?(node)
         def_node_matcher :exec_call?, <<~PATTERN
-          (block (send _ {:instance_exec :class_exec :module_exec} ...) ...)
-        PATTERN
-
-        # @!method class_or_module_or_struct_new_call?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :class_or_module_or_struct_new_call?, <<~PATTERN
-          (block (send (const {nil? cbase} {:Class :Module :Struct}) :new ...) ...)
+          ({block numblock} (send _ {:instance_exec :class_exec :module_exec} ...) ...)
         PATTERN
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/nested_percent_literal.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for nested percent literals.
+      # Checks for nested percent literals.
       #
       # @example
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/next_without_accumulator.rb

@@ -25,13 +25,8 @@ module RuboCop
       class NextWithoutAccumulator < Base
         MSG = 'Use `next` with an accumulator argument in a `reduce`.'
 
-        # @!method on_body_of_reduce(node)
-        def_node_matcher :on_body_of_reduce, <<~PATTERN
-          (block (send _recv {:reduce :inject} !sym) _blockargs $(begin ...))
-        PATTERN
-
         def on_block(node)
-          on_body_of_reduce(node) do |body|
+          on_block_body_of_reduce(node) do |body|
             void_next = body.each_node(:next).find do |n|
               n.children.empty? && parent_block_node(n) == node
             end
@@ -39,11 +34,20 @@ module RuboCop
             add_offense(void_next) if void_next
           end
         end
+        alias on_numblock on_block
 
         private
 
+        # @!method on_block_body_of_reduce(node)
+        def_node_matcher :on_block_body_of_reduce, <<~PATTERN
+          {
+            (block (call _recv {:reduce :inject} !sym) _blockargs $(begin ...))
+            (numblock (call _recv {:reduce :inject} !sym) _argscount $(begin ...))
+          }
+        PATTERN
+
         def parent_block_node(node)
-          node.each_ancestor(:block).first
+          node.each_ancestor(:block, :numblock).first
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/non_atomic_file_operation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Lint
+      # Checks for non-atomic file operation.
+      # And then replace it with a nearly equivalent and atomic method.
+      #
+      # These can cause problems that are difficult to reproduce,
+      # especially in cases of frequent file operations in parallel,
+      # such as test runs with parallel_rspec.
+      #
+      # For examples: creating a directory if there is none, has the following problems
+      #
+      # An exception occurs when the directory didn't exist at the time of `exist?`,
+      # but someone else created it before `mkdir` was executed.
+      #
+      # Subsequent processes are executed without the directory that should be there
+      # when the directory existed at the time of `exist?`,
+      # but someone else deleted it shortly afterwards.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe, because autocorrection change to atomic processing.
+      #   The atomic processing of the replacement destination is not guaranteed
+      #   to be strictly equivalent to that before the replacement.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad - race condition with another process may result in an error in `mkdir`
+      #   unless Dir.exist?(path)
+      #     FileUtils.mkdir(path)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good - atomic and idempotent creation
+      #   FileUtils.mkdir_p(path)
+      #
+      #   # bad - race condition with another process may result in an error in `remove`
+      #   if File.exist?(path)
+      #     FileUtils.remove(path)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good - atomic and idempotent removal
+      #   FileUtils.rm_f(path)
+      #
+      class NonAtomicFileOperation < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG_REMOVE_FILE_EXIST_CHECK = 'Remove unnecessary existence check ' \
+                                      '`%<receiver>s.%<method_name>s`.'
+        MSG_CHANGE_FORCE_METHOD = 'Use atomic file operation method `FileUtils.%<method_name>s`.'
+        MAKE_FORCE_METHODS = %i[makedirs mkdir_p mkpath].freeze
+        MAKE_METHODS = %i[mkdir].freeze
+        REMOVE_FORCE_METHODS = %i[rm_f rm_rf].freeze
+        REMOVE_METHODS = %i[remove delete unlink remove_file rm rmdir safe_unlink].freeze
+        RECURSIVE_REMOVE_METHODS = %i[remove_dir remove_entry remove_entry_secure].freeze
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = (
+          MAKE_METHODS + MAKE_FORCE_METHODS + REMOVE_METHODS + RECURSIVE_REMOVE_METHODS +
+          REMOVE_FORCE_METHODS
+        ).freeze
+
+        # @!method send_exist_node(node)
+        def_node_search :send_exist_node, <<~PATTERN
+          $(send (const nil? {:FileTest :File :Dir :Shell}) {:exist? :exists?} ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method receiver_and_method_name(node)
+        def_node_matcher :receiver_and_method_name, <<~PATTERN
+          (send (const nil? $_) $_ ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method force?(node)
+        def_node_search :force?, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym :force) (:true))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method explicit_not_force?(node)
+        def_node_search :explicit_not_force?, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym :force) (:false))
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless if_node_child?(node)
+          return if explicit_not_force?(node)
+          return unless (exist_node = send_exist_node(node.parent).first)
+          return unless exist_node.first_argument == node.first_argument
+
+          register_offense(node, exist_node)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def if_node_child?(node)
+          return false unless (parent = node.parent)
+
+          parent.if_type? && !allowable_use_with_if?(parent)
+        end
+
+        def allowable_use_with_if?(if_node)
+          if_node.condition.and_type? || if_node.condition.or_type? || if_node.else_branch
+        end
+
+        def register_offense(node, exist_node)
+          add_offense(node, message: message_change_force_method(node)) unless force_method?(node)
+
+          parent = node.parent
+          range = parent.loc.keyword.begin.join(parent.condition.source_range.end)
+
+          add_offense(range, message: message_remove_file_exist_check(exist_node)) do |corrector|
+            autocorrect(corrector, node, range) unless parent.elsif?
+          end
+        end
+
+        def message_change_force_method(node)
+          format(MSG_CHANGE_FORCE_METHOD, method_name: replacement_method(node))
+        end
+
+        def message_remove_file_exist_check(node)
+          receiver, method_name = receiver_and_method_name(node)
+          format(MSG_REMOVE_FILE_EXIST_CHECK, receiver: receiver, method_name: method_name)
+        end
+
+        def autocorrect(corrector, node, range)
+          corrector.remove(range)
+          autocorrect_replace_method(corrector, node)
+
+          if node.parent.modifier_form?
+            corrector.remove(node.source_range.end.join(node.parent.loc.keyword.begin))
+          else
+            corrector.remove(node.parent.loc.end)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def autocorrect_replace_method(corrector, node)
+          return if force_method?(node)
+
+          corrector.replace(node.child_nodes.first.loc.name, 'FileUtils')
+          corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, replacement_method(node))
+        end
+
+        def replacement_method(node)
+          if MAKE_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
+            'mkdir_p'
+          elsif REMOVE_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
+            'rm_f'
+          elsif RECURSIVE_REMOVE_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
+            'rm_rf'
+          else
+            node.method_name
+          end
+        end
+
+        def force_method?(node)
+          force_method_name?(node) || force_option?(node)
+        end
+
+        def force_option?(node)
+          node.arguments.any? { |arg| force?(arg) }
+        end
+
+        def force_method_name?(node)
+          (MAKE_FORCE_METHODS + REMOVE_FORCE_METHODS).include?(node.method_name)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/non_deterministic_require_order.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       # @safety
       #   This cop is unsafe in the case where sorting files changes existing
-      #   expected behaviour.
+      #   expected behavior.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def on_numblock(node)
+          return if target_ruby_version >= 3.0
+          return unless node.body
+          return unless unsorted_dir_loop?(node.send_node)
+
+          node.argument_list
+              .filter { |argument| var_is_required?(node.body, argument.name) }
+              .each do
+                add_offense(node.send_node) { |corrector| correct_block(corrector, node.send_node) }
+              end
+        end
+
         def on_block_pass(node)
           return if target_ruby_version >= 3.0
           return unless method_require?(node)
@@ -82,7 +94,7 @@ module RuboCop
           parent_node = node.parent
 
           add_offense(parent_node) do |corrector|
-            if parent_node.arguments.last&.block_pass_type?
+            if parent_node.last_argument&.block_pass_type?
               correct_block_pass(corrector, parent_node)
             else
               correct_block(corrector, parent_node)
@@ -104,7 +116,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def correct_block_pass(corrector, node)
           if unsorted_dir_glob_pass?(node)
-            block_arg = node.arguments.last
+            block_arg = node.last_argument
 
             corrector.remove(last_arg_range(node))
             corrector.insert_after(node, ".sort.each(#{block_arg.source})")
@@ -118,9 +130,7 @@ module RuboCop
         # @return [Parser::Source::Range]
         #
         def last_arg_range(node)
-          node.arguments.last.source_range.with(
-            begin_pos: node.arguments[-2].source_range.end_pos
-          )
+          node.last_argument.source_range.join(node.arguments[-2].source_range.end)
         end
 
         def unsorted_dir_loop?(node)
@@ -143,19 +153,19 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method method_require?(node)
         def_node_matcher :method_require?, <<~PATTERN
-          (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym :require)))
+          (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym {:require :require_relative})))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method unsorted_dir_glob_pass?(node)
         def_node_matcher :unsorted_dir_glob_pass?, <<~PATTERN
           (send (const {nil? cbase} :Dir) :glob ...
-            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym :require))))
+            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym {:require :require_relative}))))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method unsorted_dir_each_pass?(node)
         def_node_matcher :unsorted_dir_each_pass?, <<~PATTERN
           (send (send (const {nil? cbase} :Dir) {:[] :glob} ...) :each
-            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym :require))))
+            (block-pass (send nil? :method (sym {:require :require_relative}))))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method loop_variable(node)
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method var_is_required?(node, name)
         def_node_search :var_is_required?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send nil? :require (lvar %1))
+          (send nil? {:require :require_relative} (lvar %1))
         PATTERN
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/non_local_exit_from_iterator.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for non-local exits from iterators without a return
+      # Checks for non-local exits from iterators without a return
       # value. It registers an offense under these conditions:
       #
       # * No value is returned,

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/number_conversion.rb

@@ -3,20 +3,21 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop warns the usage of unsafe number conversions. Unsafe
+      # Warns the usage of unsafe number conversions. Unsafe
       # number conversion can cause unexpected error if auto type conversion
       # fails. Cop prefer parsing with number class instead.
       #
       # Conversion with `Integer`, `Float`, etc. will raise an `ArgumentError`
       # if given input that is not numeric (eg. an empty string), whereas
-      # `to_i`, etc. will try to convert regardless of input (`''.to_i => 0`).
+      # `to_i`, etc. will try to convert regardless of input (``''.to_i => 0``).
       # As such, this cop is disabled by default because it's not necessarily
       # always correct to raise if a value is not numeric.
       #
       # NOTE: Some values cannot be converted properly using one of the `Kernel`
       # method (for instance, `Time` and `DateTime` values are allowed by this
       # cop by default). Similarly, Rails' duration methods do not work well
-      # with `Integer()` and can be ignored with `IgnoredMethods`.
+      # with `Integer()` and can be allowed with `AllowedMethods`. By default,
+      # there are no methods to allowed.
       #
       # @safety
       #   Autocorrection is unsafe because it is not guaranteed that the
@@ -45,7 +46,22 @@ module RuboCop
       #   foo.try { |i| Float(i) }
       #   bar.send { |i| Complex(i) }
       #
-      # @example IgnoredMethods: [minutes]
+      # @example AllowedMethods: [] (default)
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   10.minutes.to_i
+      #
+      # @example AllowedMethods: [minutes]
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   10.minutes.to_i
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: [] (default)
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   10.minutes.to_i
+      #
+      # @example AllowedPatterns: ['min*']
       #
       #   # good
       #   10.minutes.to_i
@@ -56,7 +72,9 @@ module RuboCop
       #   Time.now.to_datetime.to_i
       class NumberConversion < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
-        include IgnoredMethods
+        include AllowedMethods
+        include AllowedPattern
+        include IgnoredNode
 
         CONVERSION_METHOD_CLASS_MAPPING = {
           to_i: "#{Integer.name}(%<number_object>s, 10)",
@@ -64,34 +82,39 @@ module RuboCop
           to_c: "#{Complex.name}(%<number_object>s)",
           to_r: "#{Rational.name}(%<number_object>s)"
         }.freeze
-        MSG = 'Replace unsafe number conversion with number '\
-              'class parsing, instead of using '\
-              '`%<current>s`, use stricter '\
+        MSG = 'Replace unsafe number conversion with number ' \
+              'class parsing, instead of using ' \
+              '`%<current>s`, use stricter ' \
               '`%<corrected_method>s`.'
         CONVERSION_METHODS = %i[Integer Float Complex Rational to_i to_f to_c to_r].freeze
         METHODS = CONVERSION_METHOD_CLASS_MAPPING.keys.map(&:inspect).join(' ')
 
         # @!method to_method(node)
         def_node_matcher :to_method, <<~PATTERN
-          (send $_ ${#{METHODS}})
+          (call $_ ${#{METHODS}})
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method to_method_symbol(node)
         def_node_matcher :to_method_symbol, <<~PATTERN
-          {(send _ $_ ${(sym ${#{METHODS}})} ...)
-           (send _ $_ ${(block_pass (sym ${#{METHODS}}))} ...)}
+          (call _ $_ ${
+            {
+              (sym ${#{METHODS}})
+              (block_pass (sym ${#{METHODS}}))
+            }
+          } ...)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
           handle_conversion_method(node)
           handle_as_symbol(node)
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
         def handle_conversion_method(node)
           to_method(node) do |receiver, to_method|
-            next if receiver.nil? || ignore_receiver?(receiver)
+            next if receiver.nil? || allow_receiver?(receiver)
 
             message = format(
               MSG,
@@ -99,7 +122,11 @@ module RuboCop
               corrected_method: correct_method(node, receiver)
             )
             add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
+              next if part_of_ignored_node?(node)
+
               corrector.replace(node, correct_method(node, node.receiver))
+
+              ignore_node(node)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -135,9 +162,10 @@ module RuboCop
           corrector.remove(node.loc.end)
         end
 
-        def ignore_receiver?(receiver)
+        def allow_receiver?(receiver)
           if receiver.numeric_type? || (receiver.send_type? &&
-            (conversion_method?(receiver.method_name) || ignored_method?(receiver.method_name)))
+            (conversion_method?(receiver.method_name) ||
+            allowed_method_name?(receiver.method_name)))
             true
           elsif (receiver = top_receiver(receiver))
             receiver.const_type? && ignored_class?(receiver.const_name)
@@ -146,6 +174,10 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def allowed_method_name?(name)
+          allowed_method?(name) || matches_allowed_pattern?(name)
+        end
+
         def top_receiver(node)
           receiver = node
           receiver = receiver.receiver until receiver.receiver.nil?

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/numbered_parameter_assignment.rb

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for uses of numbered parameter assignment.
+      # Checks for uses of numbered parameter assignment.
       # It emulates the following warning in Ruby 2.7:
       #
-      #   % ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
+      #   $ ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
       #   ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-darwin19]
       #   -e:1: warning: `_1' is reserved for numbered parameter; consider another name
       #
       # Assigning to a numbered parameter (from `_1` to `_9`) causes an error in Ruby 3.0.
       #
-      #   % ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
+      #   $ ruby -ve '_1 = :value'
       #   ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin19]
       #   -e:1: _1 is reserved for numbered parameter
       #

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/or_assignment_to_constant.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cop checks for unintended or-assignment to a constant.
+      # Checks for unintended or-assignment to a constant.
       #
       # Constants should always be assigned in the same location. And its value
       # should always be the same. If constants are assigned in multiple
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       # @safety
       #   This cop is unsafe because code that is already conditionally
-      #   assigning a constant may have its behaviour changed by
-      #   auto-correction.
+      #   assigning a constant may have its behavior changed by autocorrection.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -32,6 +31,8 @@ module RuboCop
           return unless lhs&.casgn_type?
 
           add_offense(node.loc.operator) do |corrector|
+            next if node.each_ancestor(:def, :defs).any?
+
             corrector.replace(node.loc.operator, '=')
           end
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/ordered_magic_comments.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      #
       # Checks the proper ordering of magic comments and whether
       # a magic comment is not placed before a shebang.
       #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop's autocorrection is unsafe because file encoding may change.
+      #
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def magic_comment_lines
           lines = [nil, nil]
 
-          magic_comments.each.with_index do |comment, index|
+          leading_magic_comments.each.with_index do |comment, index|
             if comment.encoding_specified?
               lines[0] = index
             elsif comment.frozen_string_literal_specified?
@@ -73,10 +75,6 @@ module RuboCop
 
           lines
         end
-
-        def magic_comments
-          leading_comment_lines.map { |line| MagicComment.parse(line) }
-        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/out_of_range_regexp_ref.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # This cops looks for references of Regexp captures that are out of range
+      # Looks for references of Regexp captures that are out of range
       # and thus always returns nil.
       #
       # @safety
@@ -65,7 +65,13 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_when(node)
           regexp_conditions = node.conditions.select(&:regexp_type?)
 
-          @valid_ref = regexp_conditions.map { |condition| check_regexp(condition) }.compact.max
+          @valid_ref = regexp_conditions.filter_map { |condition| check_regexp(condition) }.max
+        end
+
+        def on_in_pattern(node)
+          regexp_patterns = regexp_patterns(node)
+
+          @valid_ref = regexp_patterns.filter_map { |pattern| check_regexp(pattern) }.max
         end
 
         def on_nth_ref(node)
@@ -84,6 +90,15 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
+        def regexp_patterns(in_node)
+          pattern = in_node.pattern
+          if pattern.regexp_type?
+            [pattern]
+          else
+            pattern.each_descendant(:regexp).to_a
+          end
+        end
+
         def check_regexp(node)
           return if node.interpolation?