rubocop 0.76.0 → 1.50.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/encoding.rb

@@ -3,52 +3,59 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks ensures source files have no utf-8 encoding comments.
+      # Checks ensures source files have no utf-8 encoding comments.
       # @example
       #   # bad
       #   # encoding: UTF-8
       #   # coding: UTF-8
       #   # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
-      class Encoding < Cop
+      class Encoding < Base
         include RangeHelp
+        extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG_UNNECESSARY = 'Unnecessary utf-8 encoding comment.'
+        MSG = 'Unnecessary utf-8 encoding comment.'
         ENCODING_PATTERN = /#.*coding\s?[:=]\s?(?:UTF|utf)-8/.freeze
         SHEBANG = '#!'
 
-        def investigate(processed_source)
+        def on_new_investigation
           return if processed_source.buffer.source.empty?
 
-          line_number = encoding_line_number(processed_source)
-          return unless (@message = offense(processed_source, line_number))
+          comments.each do |line_number, comment|
+            next unless offense?(comment)
 
-          range = processed_source.buffer.line_range(line_number + 1)
-          add_offense(range, location: range, message: @message)
-        end
-
-        def autocorrect(range)
-          lambda do |corrector|
-            corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(range: range,
-                                                          side: :right))
+            register_offense(line_number, comment)
           end
         end
 
         private
 
-        def offense(processed_source, line_number)
-          line = processed_source[line_number]
+        def comments
+          processed_source.lines.each.with_index.with_object({}) do |(line, line_number), comments|
+            next if line.start_with?(SHEBANG)
 
-          MSG_UNNECESSARY if encoding_omitable?(line)
+            comment = MagicComment.parse(line)
+            return comments unless comment.valid?
+
+            comments[line_number + 1] = comment
+          end
         end
 
-        def encoding_omitable?(line)
-          line =~ ENCODING_PATTERN
+        def offense?(comment)
+          comment.encoding_specified? && comment.encoding.casecmp('utf-8').zero?
         end
 
-        def encoding_line_number(processed_source)
-          line_number = 0
-          line_number += 1 if processed_source[line_number].start_with?(SHEBANG)
-          line_number
+        def register_offense(line_number, comment)
+          range = processed_source.buffer.line_range(line_number)
+
+          add_offense(range) do |corrector|
+            text = comment.without(:encoding)
+
+            if text.blank?
+              corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_space(range, side: :right))
+            else
+              corrector.replace(range, text)
+            end
+          end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/end_block.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for END blocks.
+      # Checks for END blocks.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ module RuboCop
       #   # good
       #   at_exit { puts 'Goodbye!' }
       #
-      class EndBlock < Cop
-        MSG = 'Avoid the use of `END` blocks. ' \
-              'Use `Kernel#at_exit` instead.'
+      class EndBlock < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Avoid the use of `END` blocks. Use `Kernel#at_exit` instead.'
 
         def on_postexe(node)
-          add_offense(node, location: :keyword)
+          add_offense(node.loc.keyword) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node.loc.keyword, 'at_exit')
+          end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/endless_method.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for endless methods.
+      #
+      # It can enforce either the use of endless methods definitions
+      # for single-lined method bodies, or disallow endless methods.
+      #
+      # Other method definition types are not considered by this cop.
+      #
+      # The supported styles are:
+      #
+      # * allow_single_line (default) - only single line endless method definitions are allowed.
+      # * allow_always - all endless method definitions are allowed.
+      # * disallow - all endless method definitions are disallowed.
+      #
+      # NOTE: Incorrect endless method definitions will always be
+      # corrected to a multi-line definition.
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_single_line (default)
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method() = x
+      #
+      #   # bad, multi-line endless method
+      #   def my_method() = x.foo
+      #                      .bar
+      #                      .baz
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_always
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method() = x
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def my_method() = x.foo
+      #                      .bar
+      #                      .baz
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: disallow
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method() = x
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def my_method() = x.foo
+      #                      .bar
+      #                      .baz
+      #
+      class EndlessMethod < Base
+        include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
+        extend TargetRubyVersion
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        minimum_target_ruby_version 3.0
+
+        CORRECTION_STYLES = %w[multiline single_line].freeze
+        MSG = 'Avoid endless method definitions.'
+        MSG_MULTI_LINE = 'Avoid endless method definitions with multiple lines.'
+
+        def on_def(node)
+          if style == :disallow
+            handle_disallow_style(node)
+          else
+            handle_allow_style(node)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def handle_allow_style(node)
+          return unless node.endless?
+          return if node.single_line? || style == :allow_always
+
+          add_offense(node, message: MSG_MULTI_LINE) do |corrector|
+            correct_to_multiline(corrector, node)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def handle_disallow_style(node)
+          return unless node.endless?
+
+          add_offense(node) { |corrector| correct_to_multiline(corrector, node) }
+        end
+
+        def correct_to_multiline(corrector, node)
+          replacement = <<~RUBY.strip
+            def #{node.method_name}#{arguments(node)}
+              #{node.body.source}
+            end
+          RUBY
+
+          corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+        end
+
+        def arguments(node, missing = '')
+          node.arguments.any? ? node.arguments.source : missing
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/env_home.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for consistent usage of `ENV['HOME']`. If `nil` is used as
+      # the second argument of `ENV.fetch`, it is treated as a bad case like `ENV[]`.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   The cop is unsafe because the result when `nil` is assigned to `ENV['HOME']` changes:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   ENV['HOME'] = nil
+      #   ENV['HOME'] # => nil
+      #   Dir.home    # => '/home/foo'
+      #   ----
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   ENV['HOME']
+      #   ENV.fetch('HOME', nil)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   Dir.home
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   ENV.fetch('HOME', default)
+      #
+      class EnvHome < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `Dir.home` instead.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[[] fetch].freeze
+
+        # @!method env_home?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :env_home?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send
+            (const {cbase nil?} :ENV) {:[] :fetch}
+            (str "HOME")
+            ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless env_home?(node)
+          return if node.arguments.count == 2 && !node.arguments[1].nil_type?
+
+          add_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node, 'Dir.home')
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/eval_with_location.rb

@@ -3,9 +3,19 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks `eval` method usage. `eval` can receive source location
-      # metadata, that are filename and line number. The metadata is used by
-      # backtraces. This cop recommends to pass the metadata to `eval` method.
+      # Ensures that eval methods (`eval`, `instance_eval`, `class_eval`
+      # and `module_eval`) are given filename and line number values (`__FILE__`
+      # and `__LINE__`). This data is used to ensure that any errors raised
+      # within the evaluated code will be given the correct identification
+      # in a backtrace.
+      #
+      # The cop also checks that the line number given relative to `__LINE__` is
+      # correct.
+      #
+      # This cop will autocorrect incorrect or missing filename and line number
+      # values. However, if `eval` is called without a binding argument, the cop
+      # will not attempt to automatically add a binding, or add filename and
+      # line values.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -31,28 +41,36 @@ module RuboCop
       #     def do_something
       #     end
       #   RUBY
-      class EvalWithLocation < Cop
-        MSG = 'Pass `__FILE__` and `__LINE__` to `eval` method, ' \
-              'as they are used by backtraces.'
-        MSG_INCORRECT_LINE = 'Use `%<expected>s` instead of `%<actual>s`, ' \
-                             'as they are used by backtraces.'
+      #
+      # This cop works only when a string literal is given as a code string.
+      # No offense is reported if a string variable is given as below:
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # not checked
+      #   code = <<-RUBY
+      #     def do_something
+      #     end
+      #   RUBY
+      #   eval code
+      #
+      class EvalWithLocation < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
 
-        def_node_matcher :eval_without_location?, <<~PATTERN
-          {
-            (send nil? :eval ${str dstr})
-            (send nil? :eval ${str dstr} _)
-            (send nil? :eval ${str dstr} _ #special_file_keyword?)
-            (send nil? :eval ${str dstr} _ #special_file_keyword? _)
-
-            (send _ {:class_eval :module_eval :instance_eval}
-              ${str dstr})
-            (send _ {:class_eval :module_eval :instance_eval}
-              ${str dstr} #special_file_keyword?)
-            (send _ {:class_eval :module_eval :instance_eval}
-              ${str dstr} #special_file_keyword? _)
-          }
+        MSG = 'Pass `__FILE__` and `__LINE__` to `%<method_name>s`.'
+        MSG_EVAL = 'Pass a binding, `__FILE__` and `__LINE__` to `eval`.'
+        MSG_INCORRECT_FILE = 'Incorrect file for `%<method_name>s`; ' \
+                             'use `%<expected>s` instead of `%<actual>s`.'
+        MSG_INCORRECT_LINE = 'Incorrect line number for `%<method_name>s`; ' \
+                             'use `%<expected>s` instead of `%<actual>s`.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[eval class_eval module_eval instance_eval].freeze
+
+        # @!method valid_eval_receiver?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :valid_eval_receiver?, <<~PATTERN
+          { nil? (const {nil? cbase} :Kernel) }
         PATTERN
 
+        # @!method line_with_offset?(node, sign, num)
         def_node_matcher :line_with_offset?, <<~PATTERN
           {
             (send #special_line_keyword? %1 (int %2))
@@ -61,31 +79,59 @@ module RuboCop
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
-          eval_without_location?(node) do |code|
-            if with_lineno?(node)
-              on_with_lineno(node, code)
-            else
-              add_offense(node)
-            end
-          end
+          # Classes should not redefine eval, but in case one does, it shouldn't
+          # register an offense. Only `eval` without a receiver and `Kernel.eval`
+          # are considered.
+          return if node.method?(:eval) && !valid_eval_receiver?(node.receiver)
+
+          code = node.arguments.first
+          return unless code && (code.str_type? || code.dstr_type?)
+
+          check_location(node, code)
         end
 
         private
 
+        def check_location(node, code)
+          file, line = file_and_line(node)
+
+          if line
+            check_file(node, file)
+            check_line(node, code)
+          elsif file
+            check_file(node, file)
+            add_offense_for_missing_line(node, code)
+          else
+            add_offense_for_missing_location(node, code)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def register_offense(node, &block)
+          msg = node.method?(:eval) ? MSG_EVAL : format(MSG, method_name: node.method_name)
+          add_offense(node, message: msg, &block)
+        end
+
         def special_file_keyword?(node)
-          node.str_type? &&
-            node.source == '__FILE__'
+          node.str_type? && node.source == '__FILE__'
         end
 
         def special_line_keyword?(node)
-          node.int_type? &&
-            node.source == '__LINE__'
+          node.int_type? && node.source == '__LINE__'
+        end
+
+        def file_and_line(node)
+          base = node.method?(:eval) ? 2 : 1
+          [node.arguments[base], node.arguments[base + 1]]
+        end
+
+        def with_binding?(node)
+          node.method?(:eval) ? node.arguments.size >= 2 : true
         end
 
         # FIXME: It's a Style/ConditionalAssignment's false positive.
         # rubocop:disable Style/ConditionalAssignment
         def with_lineno?(node)
-          if node.method_name == :eval
+          if node.method?(:eval)
             node.arguments.size == 4
           else
             node.arguments.size == 3
@@ -93,20 +139,34 @@ module RuboCop
         end
         # rubocop:enable Style/ConditionalAssignment
 
-        def message_incorrect_line(actual, sign, line_diff)
-          expected =
-            if line_diff.zero?
-              '__LINE__'
-            else
-              "__LINE__ #{sign} #{line_diff}"
-            end
-          format(MSG_INCORRECT_LINE, actual: actual.source, expected: expected)
+        def add_offense_for_incorrect_line(method_name, line_node, sign, line_diff)
+          expected = expected_line(sign, line_diff)
+          message = format(MSG_INCORRECT_LINE,
+                           method_name: method_name,
+                           actual: line_node.source,
+                           expected: expected)
+
+          add_offense(line_node.source_range, message: message) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(line_node, expected)
+          end
         end
 
-        def on_with_lineno(node, code)
+        def check_file(node, file_node)
+          return true if special_file_keyword?(file_node)
+
+          message = format(MSG_INCORRECT_FILE,
+                           method_name: node.method_name,
+                           expected: '__FILE__',
+                           actual: file_node.source)
+
+          add_offense(file_node, message: message) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(file_node, '__FILE__')
+          end
+        end
+
+        def check_line(node, code)
           line_node = node.arguments.last
-          lineno_range = line_node.loc.expression
-          line_diff = string_first_line(code) - lineno_range.first_line
+          line_diff = line_difference(line_node, code)
           if line_diff.zero?
             add_offense_for_same_line(node, line_node)
           else
@@ -114,33 +174,62 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def line_difference(line_node, code)
+          string_first_line(code) - line_node.source_range.first_line
+        end
+
         def string_first_line(str_node)
           if str_node.heredoc?
             str_node.loc.heredoc_body.first_line
           else
-            str_node.loc.expression.first_line
+            str_node.source_range.first_line
           end
         end
 
         def add_offense_for_same_line(node, line_node)
           return if special_line_keyword?(line_node)
 
-          add_offense(
-            node,
-            location: line_node.loc.expression,
-            message: message_incorrect_line(line_node, nil, 0)
-          )
+          add_offense_for_incorrect_line(node.method_name, line_node, nil, 0)
         end
 
         def add_offense_for_different_line(node, line_node, line_diff)
           sign = line_diff.positive? ? :+ : :-
           return if line_with_offset?(line_node, sign, line_diff.abs)
 
-          add_offense(
-            node,
-            location: line_node.loc.expression,
-            message: message_incorrect_line(line_node, sign, line_diff.abs)
-          )
+          add_offense_for_incorrect_line(node.method_name, line_node, sign, line_diff.abs)
+        end
+
+        def expected_line(sign, line_diff)
+          if line_diff.zero?
+            '__LINE__'
+          else
+            "__LINE__ #{sign} #{line_diff.abs}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def add_offense_for_missing_line(node, code)
+          register_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            line_str = missing_line(node, code)
+            corrector.insert_after(node.source_range.end, ", #{line_str}")
+          end
+        end
+
+        def add_offense_for_missing_location(node, code)
+          if node.method?(:eval) && !with_binding?(node)
+            register_offense(node)
+            return
+          end
+
+          register_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            line_str = missing_line(node, code)
+            corrector.insert_after(node.last_argument.source_range.end, ", __FILE__, #{line_str}")
+          end
+        end
+
+        def missing_line(node, code)
+          line_diff = line_difference(node.arguments.last, code)
+          sign = line_diff.positive? ? :+ : :-
+          expected_line(sign, line_diff)
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/even_odd.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for places where `Integer#even?` or `Integer#odd?`
+      # Checks for places where `Integer#even?` or `Integer#odd?`
       # can be used.
       #
       # @example
@@ -15,30 +15,28 @@ module RuboCop
       #   # good
       #   if x.even?
       #   end
-      class EvenOdd < Cop
+      class EvenOdd < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
         MSG = 'Replace with `Integer#%<method>s?`.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[== !=].freeze
 
+        # @!method even_odd_candidate?(node)
         def_node_matcher :even_odd_candidate?, <<~PATTERN
           (send
             {(send $_ :% (int 2))
              (begin (send $_ :% (int 2)))}
             ${:== :!=}
-            (int ${0 1 2}))
+            (int ${0 1}))
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
-          even_odd_candidate?(node) do |_base_number, method, arg|
-            replacement_method = replacement_method(arg, method)
-            add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, method: replacement_method))
-          end
-        end
-
-        def autocorrect(node)
           even_odd_candidate?(node) do |base_number, method, arg|
             replacement_method = replacement_method(arg, method)
-
-            correction = "#{base_number.source}.#{replacement_method}?"
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.source_range, correction) }
+            add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, method: replacement_method)) do |corrector|
+              correction = "#{base_number.source}.#{replacement_method}?"
+              corrector.replace(node, correction)
+            end
           end
         end