RubyGems - rroonga - Versions diffs - 7.0.2-x86-mingw32 → 7.1.1-x86-mingw32 - Mend

rroonga 7.0.2-x86-mingw32 → 7.1.1-x86-mingw32

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (1237) hide show

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/token_filters.txt DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-.. -*- rst -*-
-.. highlightlang:: none
-Token filters
-=============
-Summary
--------
-Groonga has token filter module that some processes tokenized token.
-Token filter module can be added as a plugin.
-You can customize tokenized token by registering your token filters plugins to Groonga.
-A table can have zero or more token filters. You can attach token
-filters to a table by :ref:`table-create-token-filters` option in
-:doc:`/reference/commands/table_create`.
-Here is an example ``table_create`` that uses ``TokenFilterStopWord``
-token filter module:
-.. groonga-command
-.. database: token_filters_example
-.. include:: ../example/reference/token_filters/example-table-create.log
-.. plugin_register token_filters/stop_word
-.. table_create Terms TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText \
-..   --default_tokenizer TokenBigram \
-..   --normalizer NormalizerAuto \
-..   --token_filters TokenFilterStopWord
-Available token filters
------------------------
-Here is the list of available token filters:
-* ``TokenFilterStopWord``
-* ``TokenFilterStem``
-.. _token-filter-stop-word:
-``TokenFilterStopWord``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenFilterStopWord`` removes stop words from tokenized token
-in searching the documents.
-``TokenFilterStopWord`` can specify stop word after adding the
-documents because it removes token in searching the documents.
-The stop word is specified ``is_stop_word`` column on lexicon table.
-Here is an example that uses ``TokenFilterStopWord`` token filter:
-.. groonga-command
-.. database: token_filters_stop_word
-.. include:: ../example/reference/token_filters/stop_word.log
-.. plugin_register token_filters/stop_word
-.. table_create Memos TABLE_NO_KEY
-.. column_create Memos content COLUMN_SCALAR ShortText
-.. table_create Terms TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText \
-..   --default_tokenizer TokenBigram \
-..   --normalizer NormalizerAuto \
-..   --token_filters TokenFilterStopWord
-.. column_create Terms memos_content COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Memos content
-.. column_create Terms is_stop_word COLUMN_SCALAR Bool
-.. load --table Terms
-.. [
-.. {"_key": "and", "is_stop_word": true}
-.. ]
-.. load --table Memos
-.. [
-.. {"content": "Hello"},
-.. {"content": "Hello and Good-bye"},
-.. {"content": "Good-bye"}
-.. ]
-.. select Memos --match_columns content --query "Hello and"
-``and`` token is marked as stop word in ``Terms`` table.
-``"Hello"`` that doesn't have ``and`` in content is matched. Because
-``and`` is a stop word and ``and`` is removed from query.
-.. _token-filter-stem:
-``TokenFilterStem``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenFilterStem`` stems tokenized token.
-Here is an example that uses ``TokenFilterStem`` token filter:
-.. groonga-command
-.. database: token_filters_stem
-.. include:: ../example/reference/token_filters/stem.log
-.. plugin_register token_filters/stem
-.. table_create Memos TABLE_NO_KEY
-.. column_create Memos content COLUMN_SCALAR ShortText
-.. table_create Terms TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText \
-..   --default_tokenizer TokenBigram \
-..   --normalizer NormalizerAuto \
-..   --token_filters TokenFilterStem
-.. column_create Terms memos_content COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Memos content
-.. load --table Memos
-.. [
-.. {"content": "I develop Groonga"},
-.. {"content": "I'm developing Groonga"},
-.. {"content": "I developed Groonga"}
-.. ]
-.. select Memos --match_columns content --query "develops"
-All of ``develop``, ``developing``, ``developed`` and ``develops``
-tokens are stemmed as ``develop``. So we can find ``develop``,
-``developing`` and ``developed`` by ``develops`` query.
-See also
---------
-* :doc:`/reference/commands/table_create`

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/_sources/reference/tokenizers.txt DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
-.. -*- rst -*-
-.. highlightlang:: none
-.. groonga-command
-.. database: tokenizers
-Tokenizers
-==========
-Summary
--------
-Groonga has tokenizer module that tokenizes text. It is used when
-the following cases:
-  * Indexing text
-    .. figure:: /images/reference/tokenizers/used-when-indexing.png
-       :align: center
-       :width: 80%
-       Tokenizer is used when indexing text.
-  * Searching by query
-    .. figure:: /images/reference/tokenizers/used-when-searching.png
-       :align: center
-       :width: 80%
-       Tokenizer is used when searching by query.
-Tokenizer is an important module for full-text search. You can change
-trade-off between `precision and recall
-<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall>`_ by changing
-tokenizer.
-Normally, :ref:`token-bigram` is a suitable tokenizer. If you don't
-know much about tokenizer, it's recommended that you choose
-:ref:`token-bigram`.
-You can try a tokenizer by :doc:`/reference/commands/tokenize` and
-:doc:`/reference/commands/table_tokenize`. Here is an example to
-try :ref:`token-bigram` tokenizer by
-:doc:`/reference/commands/tokenize`:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/tokenize-example.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "Hello World"
-What is "tokenize"?
--------------------
-"tokenize" is the process that extracts zero or more tokens from a
-text. There are some "tokenize" methods.
-For example, ``Hello World`` is tokenized to the following tokens by
-bigram tokenize method:
-  * ``He``
-  * ``el``
-  * ``ll``
-  * ``lo``
-  * ``o_`` (``_`` means a white-space)
-  * ``_W`` (``_`` means a white-space)
-  * ``Wo``
-  * ``or``
-  * ``rl``
-  * ``ld``
-In the above example, 10 tokens are extracted from one text ``Hello
-World``.
-For example, ``Hello World`` is tokenized to the following tokens by
-white-space-separate tokenize method:
-  * ``Hello``
-  * ``World``
-In the above example, 2 tokens are extracted from one text ``Hello
-World``.
-Token is used as search key. You can find indexed documents only by
-tokens that are extracted by used tokenize method. For example, you
-can find ``Hello World`` by ``ll`` with bigram tokenize method but you
-can't find ``Hello World`` by ``ll`` with white-space-separate tokenize
-method. Because white-space-separate tokenize method doesn't extract
-``ll`` token. It just extracts ``Hello`` and ``World`` tokens.
-In general, tokenize method that generates small tokens increases
-recall but decreases precision. Tokenize method that generates large
-tokens increases precision but decreases recall.
-For example, we can find ``Hello World`` and ``A or B`` by ``or`` with
-bigram tokenize method. ``Hello World`` is a noise for people who
-wants to search "logical and". It means that precision is
-decreased. But recall is increased.
-We can find only ``A or B`` by ``or`` with white-space-separate
-tokenize method. Because ``World`` is tokenized to one token ``World``
-with white-space-separate tokenize method. It means that precision is
-increased for people who wants to search "logical and". But recall is
-decreased because ``Hello World`` that contains ``or`` isn't found.
-Built-in tokenizsers
---------------------
-Here is a list of built-in tokenizers:
-  * ``TokenBigram``
-  * ``TokenBigramSplitSymbol``
-  * ``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlpha``
-  * ``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlphaDigit``
-  * ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlank``
-  * ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol``
-  * ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitAlpha``
-  * ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitAlphaDigit``
-  * ``TokenUnigram``
-  * ``TokenTrigram``
-  * ``TokenDelimit``
-  * ``TokenDelimitNull``
-  * ``TokenMecab``
-  * ``TokenRegexp``
-.. _token-bigram:
-``TokenBigram``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigram`` is a bigram based tokenizer. It's recommended to use
-this tokenizer for most cases.
-Bigram tokenize method tokenizes a text to two adjacent characters
-tokens. For example, ``Hello`` is tokenized to the following tokens:
-  * ``He``
-  * ``el``
-  * ``ll``
-  * ``lo``
-Bigram tokenize method is good for recall because you can find all
-texts by query consists of two or more characters.
-In general, you can't find all texts by query consists of one
-character because one character token doesn't exist. But you can find
-all texts by query consists of one character in Groonga. Because
-Groonga find tokens that start with query by predictive search. For
-example, Groonga can find ``ll`` and ``lo`` tokens by ``l`` query.
-Bigram tokenize method isn't good for precision because you can find
-texts that includes query in word. For example, you can find ``world``
-by ``or``. This is more sensitive for ASCII only languages rather than
-non-ASCII languages. ``TokenBigram`` has solution for this problem
-described in the below.
-``TokenBigram`` behavior is different when it's worked with any
-:doc:`/reference/normalizers`.
-If no normalizer is used, ``TokenBigram`` uses pure bigram (all tokens
-except the last token have two characters) tokenize method:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-no-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "Hello World"
-If normalizer is used, ``TokenBigram`` uses white-space-separate like
-tokenize method for ASCII characters. ``TokenBigram`` uses bigram
-tokenize method for non-ASCII characters.
-You may be confused with this combined behavior. But it's reasonable
-for most use cases such as English text (only ASCII characters) and
-Japanese text (ASCII and non-ASCII characters are mixed).
-Most languages consists of only ASCII characters use white-space for
-word separator. White-space-separate tokenize method is suitable for
-the case.
-Languages consists of non-ASCII characters don't use white-space for
-word separator. Bigram tokenize method is suitable for the case.
-Mixed tokenize method is suitable for mixed language case.
-If you want to use bigram tokenize method for ASCII character, see
-``TokenBigramSplitXXX`` type tokenizers such as
-:ref:`token-bigram-split-symbol-alpha`.
-Let's confirm ``TokenBigram`` behavior by example.
-``TokenBigram`` uses one or more white-spaces as token delimiter for
-ASCII characters:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-ascii-and-white-space-with-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "Hello World" NormalizerAuto
-``TokenBigram`` uses character type change as token delimiter for
-ASCII characters. Character type is one of them:
-  * Alphabet
-  * Digit
-  * Symbol (such as ``(``, ``)`` and ``!``)
-  * Hiragana
-  * Katakana
-  * Kanji
-  * Others
-The following example shows two token delimiters:
-  * at between ``100`` (digits) and ``cents`` (alphabets)
-  * at between ``cents`` (alphabets) and ``!!!`` (symbols)
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-ascii-and-character-type-change-with-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "100cents!!!" NormalizerAuto
-Here is an example that ``TokenBigram`` uses bigram tokenize method
-for non-ASCII characters.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-non-ascii-with-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "日本語の勉強" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-split-symbol:
-``TokenBigramSplitSymbol``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramSplitSymbol`` is similar to :ref:`token-bigram`. The
-difference between them is symbol handling. ``TokenBigramSplitSymbol``
-tokenizes symbols by bigram tokenize method:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-split-symbol-with-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramSplitSymbol "100cents!!!" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-split-symbol-alpha:
-``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlpha``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlpha`` is similar to :ref:`token-bigram`. The
-difference between them is symbol and alphabet
-handling. ``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlpha`` tokenizes symbols and
-alphabets by bigram tokenize method:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-split-symbol-alpha-with-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlpha "100cents!!!" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-split-symbol-alpha-digit:
-``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlphaDigit``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlphaDigit`` is similar to
-:ref:`token-bigram`. The difference between them is symbol, alphabet
-and digit handling. ``TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlphaDigit`` tokenizes
-symbols, alphabets and digits by bigram tokenize method. It means that
-all characters are tokenized by bigram tokenize method:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-split-symbol-alpha-digit-with-normalizer.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramSplitSymbolAlphaDigit "100cents!!!" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-ignore-blank:
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlank``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlank`` is similar to :ref:`token-bigram`. The
-difference between them is blank handling. ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlank``
-ignores white-spaces in continuous symbols and non-ASCII characters.
-You can find difference of them by ``日 本 語 ! ! !`` text because it
-has symbols and non-ASCII characters.
-Here is a result by :ref:`token-bigram` :
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-with-white-spaces.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "日 本 語 ! ! !" NormalizerAuto
-Here is a result by ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlank``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-ignore-blank-with-white-spaces.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramIgnoreBlank "日 本 語 ! ! !" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-ignore-blank-split-symbol:
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol`` is similar to
-:ref:`token-bigram`. The differences between them are the followings:
-  * Blank handling
-  * Symbol handling
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol`` ignores white-spaces in
-continuous symbols and non-ASCII characters.
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol`` tokenizes symbols by bigram
-tokenize method.
-You can find difference of them by ``日 本 語 ! ! !`` text because it
-has symbols and non-ASCII characters.
-Here is a result by :ref:`token-bigram` :
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-with-white-spaces-and-symbol.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "日 本 語 ! ! !" NormalizerAuto
-Here is a result by ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-ignore-blank-split-symbol-with-white-spaces-and-symbol.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbol "日 本 語 ! ! !" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-ignore-blank-split-symbol-alpha:
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlpha``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlpha`` is similar to
-:ref:`token-bigram`. The differences between them are the followings:
-  * Blank handling
-  * Symbol and alphabet handling
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlpha`` ignores white-spaces in
-continuous symbols and non-ASCII characters.
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlpha`` tokenizes symbols and
-alphabets by bigram tokenize method.
-You can find difference of them by ``Hello 日 本 語 ! ! !`` text because it
-has symbols and non-ASCII characters with white spaces and alphabets.
-Here is a result by :ref:`token-bigram` :
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-with-white-spaces-and-symbol-and-alphabet.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "Hello 日 本 語 ! ! !" NormalizerAuto
-Here is a result by ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlpha``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-ignore-blank-split-symbol-with-white-spaces-and-symbol-and-alphabet.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlpha "Hello 日 本 語 ! ! !" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-bigram-ignore-blank-split-symbol-alpha-digit:
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlphaDigit``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlphaDigit`` is similar to
-:ref:`token-bigram`. The differences between them are the followings:
-  * Blank handling
-  * Symbol, alphabet and digit handling
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlphaDigit`` ignores white-spaces
-in continuous symbols and non-ASCII characters.
-``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlphaDigit`` tokenizes symbols,
-alphabets and digits by bigram tokenize method. It means that all
-characters are tokenized by bigram tokenize method.
-You can find difference of them by ``Hello 日 本 語 ! ! ! 777`` text
-because it has symbols and non-ASCII characters with white spaces,
-alphabets and digits.
-Here is a result by :ref:`token-bigram` :
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-with-white-spaces-and-symbol-and-alphabet-and-digit.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigram "Hello 日 本 語 ! ! ! 777" NormalizerAuto
-Here is a result by ``TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlphaDigit``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-bigram-ignore-blank-split-symbol-with-white-spaces-and-symbol-and-alphabet-digit.log
-.. tokenize TokenBigramIgnoreBlankSplitSymbolAlphaDigit "Hello 日 本 語 ! ! ! 777" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-unigram:
-``TokenUnigram``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenUnigram`` is similar to :ref:`token-bigram`. The differences
-between them is token unit. :ref:`token-bigram` uses 2 characters per
-token. ``TokenUnigram`` uses 1 character per token.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-unigram.log
-.. tokenize TokenUnigram "100cents!!!" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-trigram:
-``TokenTrigram``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenTrigram`` is similar to :ref:`token-bigram`. The differences
-between them is token unit. :ref:`token-bigram` uses 2 characters per
-token. ``TokenTrigram`` uses 3 characters per token.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-trigram.log
-.. tokenize TokenTrigram "10000cents!!!!!" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-delimit:
-``TokenDelimit``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenDelimit`` extracts token by splitting one or more space
-characters (``U+0020``). For example, ``Hello World`` is tokenized to
-``Hello`` and ``World``.
-``TokenDelimit`` is suitable for tag text. You can extract ``groonga``
-and ``full-text-search`` and ``http`` as tags from ``groonga
-full-text-search http``.
-Here is an example of ``TokenDelimit``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-delimit.log
-.. tokenize TokenDelimit "Groonga full-text-search HTTP" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-delimit-null:
-``TokenDelimitNull``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenDelimitNull`` is similar to :ref:`token-delimit`. The
-difference between them is separator character. :ref:`token-delimit`
-uses space character (``U+0020``) but ``TokenDelimitNull`` uses NUL
-character (``U+0000``).
-``TokenDelimitNull`` is also suitable for tag text.
-Here is an example of ``TokenDelimitNull``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-delimit-null.log
-.. tokenize TokenDelimitNull "Groonga\u0000full-text-search\u0000HTTP" NormalizerAuto
-.. _token-mecab:
-``TokenMecab``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``TokenMecab`` is a tokenizer based on `MeCab
-<http://mecab.sourceforge.net/>`_ part-of-speech and
-morphological analyzer.
-MeCab doesn't depend on Japanese. You can use MeCab for other
-languages by creating dictionary for the languages. You can use `NAIST
-Japanese Dictionary <http://osdn.jp/projects/naist-jdic/>`_
-for Japanese.
-``TokenMecab`` is good for precision rather than recall. You can find
-``東京都`` and ``京都`` texts by ``京都`` query with
-:ref:`token-bigram` but ``東京都`` isn't expected. You can find only
-``京都`` text by ``京都`` query with ``TokenMecab``.
-If you want to support neologisms, you need to keep updating your
-MeCab dictionary. It needs maintain cost. (:ref:`token-bigram` doesn't
-require dictionary maintenance because :ref:`token-bigram` doesn't use
-dictionary.) `mecab-ipadic-NEologd : Neologism dictionary for MeCab
-<https://github.com/neologd/mecab-ipadic-neologd>`_ may help you.
-Here is an example of ``TokenMeCab``. ``東京都`` is tokenized to ``東京``
-and ``都``. They don't include ``京都``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-mecab.log
-.. tokenize TokenMecab "東京都"
-.. _token-regexp:
-``TokenRegexp``
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-.. versionadded:: 5.0.1
-.. caution::
-   This tokenizer is experimental. Specification may be changed.
-.. caution::
-   This tokenizer can be used only with UTF-8. You can't use this
-   tokenizer with EUC-JP, Shift_JIS and so on.
-``TokenRegexp`` is a tokenizer for supporting regular expression
-search by index.
-In general, regular expression search is evaluated as sequential
-search. But the following cases can be evaluated as index search:
-  * Literal only case such as ``hello``
-  * The beginning of text and literal case such as ``\A/home/alice``
-  * The end of text and literal case such as ``\.txt\z``
-In most cases, index search is faster than sequential search.
-``TokenRegexp`` is based on bigram tokenize method. ``TokenRegexp``
-adds the beginning of text mark (``U+FFEF``) at the begging of text
-and the end of text mark (``U+FFF0``) to the end of text when you
-index text:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../example/reference/tokenizers/token-regexp-add.log
-.. tokenize TokenRegexp "/home/alice/test.txt" NormalizerAuto --mode ADD