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@@ -1,1359 +0,0 @@
-.. -*- rst -*-
-.. highlightlang:: none
-.. groonga-command
-.. database: logical_select
-``logical_select``
-==================
-Summary
--------
-.. versionadded:: 5.0.5
-``logical_select`` is a sharding version of
-:doc:`select`. ``logical_select`` searches records from multiple
-tables and outputs them.
-You need to :doc:`plugin_register` ``sharding`` plugin because
-``logical_select`` is included in ``sharding`` plugin.
-Syntax
-------
-This command takes many parameters.
-The required parameters are ``logical_table`` and ``shard_key``. Other
-parameters are optional::
-  logical_select logical_table
-                 shard_key
-                 [min=null]
-                 [min_border="include"]
-                 [max=null]
-                 [max_border="include"]
-                 [filter=null]
-                 [sortby=null]
-                 [output_columns="_id, _key, *"]
-                 [offset=0]
-                 [limit=10]
-                 [drilldown=null]
-                 [drilldown_sortby=null]
-                 [drilldown_output_columns="_key, _nsubrecs"]
-                 [drilldown_offset=0]
-                 [drilldown_limit=10]
-                 [drilldown_calc_types=NONE]
-                 [drilldown_calc_target=null]
-                 [sort_keys=null]
-                 [drilldown_sort_keys=null]
-                 [match_columns=null]
-                 [query=null]
-                 [drilldown_filter=null]
-This command has the following named parameters for dynamic columns:
-   * ``columns[${NAME}].stage=null``
-   * ``columns[${NAME}].flags=COLUMN_SCALAR``
-   * ``columns[${NAME}].type=null``
-   * ``columns[${NAME}].value=null``
-   * ``columns[${NAME}].window.sort_keys=null``
-   * ``columns[${NAME}].window.group_keys=null``
-You can use one or more alphabets, digits, ``_`` for ``${NAME}``. For
-example, ``column1`` is a valid ``${NAME}``. This is the same rule as
-normal column. See also :ref:`column-create-name`.
-Parameters that have the same ``${NAME}`` are grouped.
-For example, the following parameters specify one dynamic column:
-  * ``--columns[name].stage initial``
-  * ``--columns[name].type UInt32``
-  * ``--columns[name].value 29``
-The following parameters specify two dynamic columns:
-  * ``--columns[name1].stage initial``
-  * ``--columns[name1].type UInt32``
-  * ``--columns[name1].value 29``
-  * ``--columns[name2].stage filtered``
-  * ``--columns[name2].type Float``
-  * ``--columns[name2].value '_score * 0.1'``
-This command has the following named parameters for advanced
-drilldown:
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].keys=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].output_columns="_key, _nsubrecs"``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].offset=0``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].limit=10``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].calc_types=NONE``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].calc_target=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].filter=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].stage=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].flags=COLUMN_SCALAR``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].type=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].value=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].window.sort_keys=null``
-  * ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].window.group_keys=null``
-.. deprecated:: 6.1.4
-   ``drilldown[...]`` syntax is deprecated. Use ``drilldowns[...]``
-   instead.
-.. deprecated:: 6.1.5
-   :ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-sortby` is deprecated.
-   Use :ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-sort-keys` instead.
-You can use one or more alphabets, digits, ``_`` and ``.`` for
-``${LABEL}``. For example, ``parent.sub1`` is a valid ``${LABEL}``.
-Parameters that have the same ``${LABEL}`` are grouped.
-For example, the following parameters specify one drilldown:
-  * ``--drilldowns[label].keys column``
-  * ``--drilldowns[label].sort_keys -_nsubrecs``
-The following parameters specify two drilldowns:
-  * ``--drilldowns[label1].keys column1``
-  * ``--drilldowns[label1].sort_keys -_nsubrecs``
-  * ``--drilldowns[label2].keys column2``
-  * ``--drilldowns[label2].sort_keys _key``
-Differences from ``select``
----------------------------
-Most of ``logical_select`` features can be used like corresponding
-:doc:`select` features. For example, parameter name is same, output
-format is same and so on.
-But there are some differences from :doc:`select`:
-  * ``logical_table`` and ``shard_key`` parameters are required
-    instead of ``table`` parameter.
-  * ``sort_keys`` isn't supported when multiple shards are used. (Only
-    one shard is used, they are supported.)
-  * ``_value.${KEY_NAME}`` in ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys``
-    doesn't work with multiple shards. It works with one
-    shard. ``_key`` in ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys`` work with
-    multiple shards.
-  * ``cache`` isn't supported yet.
-  * ``match_escalation_threshold`` isn't supported yet.
-  * ``query_flags`` isn't supported yet.
-  * ``query_expander`` isn't supported yet.
-  * ``adjuster`` isn't supported yet.
-Usage
------
-Let's learn about ``logical_select`` usage with examples. This section
-shows many popular usages.
-You need to register ``sharding`` plugin because ``logical_select`` is
-included in ``sharding`` plugin.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/usage_plugin_register.log
-.. plugin_register sharding
-Here are a schema definition and sample data to show usage.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/usage_setup.log
-.. table_create Entries_20150708 TABLE_HASH_KEY ShortText
-.. column_create Entries_20150708 created_at COLUMN_SCALAR Time
-.. column_create Entries_20150708 content COLUMN_SCALAR Text
-.. column_create Entries_20150708 n_likes COLUMN_SCALAR UInt32
-.. column_create Entries_20150708 tag COLUMN_SCALAR ShortText
-..
-.. table_create Entries_20150709 TABLE_HASH_KEY ShortText
-.. column_create Entries_20150709 created_at COLUMN_SCALAR Time
-.. column_create Entries_20150709 content COLUMN_SCALAR Text
-.. column_create Entries_20150709 n_likes COLUMN_SCALAR UInt32
-.. column_create Entries_20150709 tag COLUMN_SCALAR ShortText
-..
-.. table_create Terms TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText \
-..   --default_tokenizer TokenBigram \
-..   --normalizer NormalizerAuto
-.. column_create Terms entries_key_index_20150708 \
-..   COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Entries_20150708 _key
-.. column_create Terms entries_content_index_20150708 \
-..   COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Entries_20150708 content
-.. column_create Terms entries_key_index_20150709 \
-..   COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Entries_20150709 _key
-.. column_create Terms entries_content_index_20150709 \
-..   COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Entries_20150709 content
-..
-.. load --table Entries_20150708
-.. [
-.. {"_key":       "The first post!",
-..  "created_at": "2015/07/08 00:00:00",
-..  "content":    "Welcome! This is my first post!",
-..  "n_likes":    5,
-..  "tag":        "Hello"},
-.. {"_key":       "Groonga",
-..  "created_at": "2015/07/08 01:00:00",
-..  "content":    "I started to use Groonga. It's very fast!",
-..  "n_likes":    10,
-..  "tag":        "Groonga"},
-.. {"_key":       "Mroonga",
-..  "created_at": "2015/07/08 02:00:00",
-..  "content":    "I also started to use Mroonga. It's also very fast! Really fast!",
-..  "n_likes":    15,
-..  "tag":        "Groonga"}
-.. ]
-..
-.. load --table Entries_20150709
-.. [
-.. {"_key":       "Good-bye Senna",
-..  "created_at": "2015/07/09 00:00:00",
-..  "content":    "I migrated all Senna system!",
-..  "n_likes":    3,
-..  "tag":        "Senna"},
-.. {"_key":       "Good-bye Tritonn",
-..  "created_at": "2015/07/09 01:00:00",
-..  "content":    "I also migrated all Tritonn system!",
-..  "n_likes":    3,
-..  "tag":        "Senna"}
-.. ]
-There are two tables, ``Entries_20150708`` and ``Entries_20150709``,
-for blog entries.
-.. note::
-   You need to use ``${LOGICAL_TABLE_NAME}_${YYYYMMDD}`` naming rule
-   for table names. In this example, ``LOGICAL_TABLE_NAME`` is
-   ``Entries`` and ``YYYYMMDD`` is ``20150708`` or ``20150709``.
-An entry has title, created time, content, the number of likes for the
-entry and tag. Title is key of ``Entries_YYYYMMDD``. Created time is
-value of ``Entries_YYYYMMDD.created_at`` column. Content is value of
-``Entries_YYYYMMDD.content`` column. The number of likes is value of
-``Entries_YYYYMMDD.n_likes`` column. Tag is value of
-``Entries_YYYYMMDD.tag`` column.
-``Entries_YYYYMMDD._key`` column and ``Entries_YYYYMMDD.content``
-column are indexed using ``TokenBigram`` tokenizer. So both
-``Entries_YYYYMMDD._key`` and ``Entries_YYYYMMDD.content`` are
-fulltext search ready.
-OK. The schema and data for examples are ready.
-Simple usage
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
-TODO
-Parameters
-----------
-This section describes parameters of ``logical_select``.
-Required parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-There are required parameters, ``logical_table`` and ``shard_key``.
-.. _logical-select-logical-table:
-``logical_table``
-"""""""""""""""""
-Specifies logical table name. It means table name without
-``_YYYYMMDD`` postfix. If you use actual table such as
-``Entries_20150708``, ``Entries_20150709`` and so on, logical table
-name is ``Entries``.
-You can show 10 records by specifying ``logical_table`` and
-``shard_key`` parameters. They are required parameters.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/logical_table_existent.log
-.. logical_select --logical_table Entries --shard_key created_at
-If nonexistent table is specified, an error is returned.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/logical_table_nonexistent.log
-.. logical_select --logical_table Nonexistent --shard_key created_at
-.. _logical-select-shard-key:
-``shard_key``
-"""""""""""""
-Specifies column name which is treated as shared key. Shard key is a
-column that stores data that is used for distributing records to
-suitable shards.
-Shard key must be ``Time`` type for now.
-See :ref:`logical-select-logical-table` how to specify ``shard_key``.
-Optional parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-There are optional parameters.
-.. _logical-select-min:
-``min``
-"""""""
-Specifies the minimum value of ``shard_key`` column. If shard doesn't
-have any matched records, the shard isn't searched.
-For example, ``min`` is ``"2015/07/09 00:00:00"``, ``Entry_20150708``
-isn't searched. Because ``Entry_20150708`` has only records for
-``"2015/07/08"``.
-The following example only uses ``Entry_20150709``
-table. ``Entry_20150708`` isn't used.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/min.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --min "2015/07/09 00:00:00"
-.. _logical-select-min-border:
-``min_border``
-""""""""""""""
-Specifies whether the minimum value is included or not. Here is
-available values.
-.. list-table::
-   :header-rows: 1
-   * - Value
-     - Description
-   * - ``include``
-     - Includes ``min`` value. This is the default.
-   * - ``exclude``
-     - Doesn't include ``min`` value.
-Here is an example for ``exclude``. The result doesn't include the
-``"Good-bye Senna"`` record because its ``created_at`` value is
-``"2015/07/09 00:00:00"``.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/min_border.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --min "2015/07/09 00:00:00" \
-..   --min_border "exclude"
-.. _logical-select-max:
-``max``
-"""""""
-Specifies the maximum value of ``shard_key`` column. If shard doesn't
-have any matched records, the shard isn't searched.
-For example, ``max`` is ``"2015/07/08 23:59:59"``, ``Entry_20150709``
-isn't searched. Because ``Entry_20150709`` has only records for
-``""2015/07/09"``.
-The following example only uses ``Entry_20150708``
-table. ``Entry_20150709`` isn't used.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/max.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --max "2015/07/08 23:59:59"
-.. _logical-select-max-border:
-``max_border``
-""""""""""""""
-Specifies whether the maximum value is included or not. Here is
-available values.
-.. list-table::
-   :header-rows: 1
-   * - Value
-     - Description
-   * - ``include``
-     - Includes ``max`` value. This is the default.
-   * - ``exclude``
-     - Doesn't include ``max`` value.
-Here is an example for ``exclude``. The result doesn't include the
-``"Good-bye Senna"`` record because its ``created_at`` value is
-``"2015/07/09 00:00:00"``.
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/max_border.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --max "2015/07/09 00:00:00" \
-..   --max_border "exclude"
-.. _logical-select-search-related-parameters:
-Search related parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``logical_select`` provides :doc:`select` compatible search related
-parameters.
-.. _logical-select-match-columns:
-``match_columns``
-"""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-match-columns` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-match-columns` for details.
-Here is an example to find records that include ``"fast"`` text in
-``content`` column:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/match_columns.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --match_columns content \
-..   --query "fast"
-.. _logical-select-query:
-``query``
-"""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-query` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-query` for details.
-Here is an example to find records that include ``"fast"`` text in
-``content`` column:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/query.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --query "content:@fast"
-See also :ref:`logical-select-match-columns`.
-.. _logical-select-filter:
-``filter``
-""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-filter` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-filter` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/filter.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --filter "n_likes <= 5"
-.. _logical-select-advanced-search-parameters:
-Advanced search parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-``logical_select`` doesn't implement advanced search parameters yet.
-.. _logical-select-match-escalation-threshold:
-``match_escalation_threshold``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Not implemented yet.
-.. _logical-select-query-flags:
-``query_flags``
-"""""""""""""""
-Not implemented yet.
-.. _logical-select-query-expander:
-``query_expander``
-""""""""""""""""""
-Not implemented yet.
-Output related parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-.. _logical-select-output-columns:
-``output_columns``
-""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-output-columns` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-output-columns` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/output_columns.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --output_columns '_key, *'
-.. _logical-select-sortby:
-``sortby``
-""""""""""
-.. deprecated:: 6.1.5
-   Use :ref:`logical-select-sort-keys` instead.
-.. _logical-select-sort-keys:
-``sort_keys``
-"""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-sort-keys` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-sort-keys` for details.
-``sort_keys`` has a limitation. It works only when the number of
-search target shards is one. If the number of search target shards is
-larger than one, ``sort_keys`` doesn't work.
-Here is an example that uses only one shard:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/sort_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --min "2015/07/08 00:00:00" \
-..   --min_border "include" \
-..   --max "2015/07/09 00:00:00" \
-..   --max_border "exclude" \
-..   --sort_keys _key
-.. _logical-select-offset:
-``offset``
-""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-offset` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-offset` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/offset.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --offset 2
-.. _logical-select-limit:
-``limit``
-"""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-limit` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-limit` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/limit.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 2
-.. _logical-select-scorer:
-``scorer``
-""""""""""
-Not implemented yet.
-.. _logical-select-dynamic-column-related-parameters:
-Dynamic column related parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-All dynamic column related parameters in :doc:`select` are
-supported. See :ref:`select-dynamic-column-related-parameters` for
-details.
-.. _logical-select-columns-name-stage:
-``columns[${NAME}].stage``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-columns-name-stage` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-columns-name-stage` for details.
-This is a required parameter.
-Here is an example that creates ``is_popular`` column at ``initial``
-stage. You can use ``is_popular`` in all parameters such as ``filter``
-and ``output_columns``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/columns_name_stage.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --columns[is_popular].stage initial \
-..   --columns[is_popular].type Bool \
-..   --columns[is_popular].value 'n_likes >= 10' \
-..   --filter is_popular \
-..   --output_columns _id,is_popular,n_likes
-.. _logical-select-columns-name-flags:
-``columns[${NAME}].flags``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-columns-name-flags` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-columns-name-flags` for details.
-The default value is ``COLUMN_SCALAR``.
-Here is an example that creates a vector column by ``COLUMN_VECTOR``
-flags. ``plugin_register functions/vector`` is for using
-:doc:`/reference/functions/vector_new` function:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/columns_name_flags.log
-.. plugin_register functions/vector
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --columns[vector].stage initial \
-..   --columns[vector].flags COLUMN_VECTOR \
-..   --columns[vector].type UInt32 \
-..   --columns[vector].value 'vector_new(1, 2, 3)' \
-..   --output_columns _id,vector
-.. _logical-select-columns-name-type:
-``columns[${NAME}].type``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-columns-name-type` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-columns-name-type` for details.
-This is a required parameter.
-Here is an example that creates a ``ShortText`` type column. Stored
-value is casted to ``ShortText`` automatically. In this example,
-number is casted to ``ShortText``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/columns_name_type.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --columns[n_likes_string].stage initial \
-..   --columns[n_likes_string].type ShortText \
-..   --columns[n_likes_string].value n_likes \
-..   --output_columns _id,n_likes,n_likes_string
-.. _logical-select-columns-name-value:
-``columns[${NAME}].value``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-columns-name-value` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-columns-name-value` for details.
-You need to specify :doc:`/reference/window_function` as ``value``
-value and other window function related parameters when you use window
-function. See :ref:`logical-select-window-function-related-parameters`
-for details.
-This is a required parameter.
-Here is an example that creates a new dynamic column that stores the
-number of characters of content. This example uses
-:doc:`/reference/functions/string_length` function in
-``functions/string`` plugin to compute the number of characters in a
-string. :doc:`plugin_register` is used to register
-``functions/string`` plugin:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/columns_name_value.log
-.. plugin_register functions/string
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --columns[content_length].stage initial \
-..   --columns[content_length].type UInt32 \
-..   --columns[content_length].value 'string_length(content)' \
-..   --output_columns _id,content,content_length
-.. _logical-select-window-function-related-parameters:
-Window function related parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-All window function related parameters in :doc:`select` are
-supported. See :ref:`select-window-function-related-parameters` for
-details.
-.. _logical-select-columns-name-window-sort-keys:
-``columns[${NAME}].window.sort_keys``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-columns-name-window-sort-keys` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-columns-name-window-sort-keys` for
-details.
-You must specify :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-window-sort-keys`
-or :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-window-group-keys` to use window
-function.
-Here is an example that computes cumulative sum per
-``Entries.tag``. Each group is sorted by ``Entries._key``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/columns_name_window_sort_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --columns[n_likes_cumulative_sum_per_tag].stage initial \
-..   --columns[n_likes_cumulative_sum_per_tag].type UInt32 \
-..   --columns[n_likes_cumulative_sum_per_tag].value 'window_sum(n_likes)' \
-..   --columns[n_likes_cumulative_sum_per_tag].window.sort_keys _key \
-..   --columns[n_likes_cumulative_sum_per_tag].window.group_keys tag \
-..   --sort_keys _key \
-..   --output_columns tag,_key,n_likes,n_likes_cumulative_sum_per_tag
-.. _logical-select-columns-name-window-group-keys:
-``columns[${NAME}].window.group_keys``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-columns-name-window-group-keys` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-columns-name-window-group-keys` for
-details.
-You must specify :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-window-sort-keys`
-or :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-window-group-keys` to use window
-function.
-Here is an example that computes sum per ``Entries.tag``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/columns_name_window_group_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --columns[n_likes_sum_per_tag].stage initial \
-..   --columns[n_likes_sum_per_tag].type UInt32 \
-..   --columns[n_likes_sum_per_tag].value 'window_sum(n_likes)' \
-..   --columns[n_likes_sum_per_tag].window.group_keys tag \
-..   --sort_keys _key \
-..   --output_columns tag,_key,n_likes,n_likes_sum_per_tag
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-related-parameters:
-Drilldown related parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-All drilldown related parameters in :doc:`select` are supported. See
-:ref:`select-drilldown-related-parameters` for details.
-.. _logical-select-drilldown:
-``drilldown``
-"""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-drilldown` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --output_columns _key,tag \
-..   --drilldown tag
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-sortby:
-``drilldown_sortby``
-""""""""""""""""""""
-.. deprecated:: 6.1.5
-   Use :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-sort-keys` instead.
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-sort-keys:
-``drilldown_sort_keys``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-sort-keys` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-drilldown-sort-keys` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown_sort_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldown tag \
-..   --drilldown_sort_keys -_nsubrecs,_key
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-output-columns:
-``drilldown_output_columns``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-output-columns` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldown-output-columns` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown_output_columns.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldown tag \
-..   --drilldown_output_columns _key
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-offset:
-``drilldown_offset``
-""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-offset` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-drilldown-offset` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown_offset.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldown tag \
-..   --drilldown_offset 1
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-limit:
-``drilldown_limit``
-"""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-limit` in :doc:`select`. See
-:ref:`select-drilldown-limit` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown_limit.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldown tag \
-..   --drilldown_limit 2
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-calc-types:
-``drilldown_calc_types``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-calc-types` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldown-calc-types` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown_calc_types.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit -1 \
-..   --output_columns tag,n_likes \
-..   --drilldown tag \
-..   --drilldown_calc_types MAX,MIN,SUM,AVG \
-..   --drilldown_calc_target n_likes \
-..   --drilldown_output_columns _key,_nsubrecs,_max,_min,_sum,_avg
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-calc-target:
-``drilldown_calc_target``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-calc-target` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldown-calc-target` for details.
-See also :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-calc-types` for an example.
-.. _logical-select-drilldown-filter:
-``drilldown_filter``
-""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldown-filter` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldown-filter` for details.
-Here is an example to suppress drilled down tags that are occurred
-only once:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldown_filter.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldown tag \
-..   --drilldown_filter "_nsubrecs > 1" \
-..   --drilldown_output_columns _key,_nsubrecs
-.. _logical-select-advanced-drilldown-related-parameters:
-Advanced drilldown related parameters
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-All advanced drilldown related parameters in :doc:`select` are
-supported. See :ref:`select-advanced-drilldown-related-parameters` for
-details.
-There are some limitations:
-  * ``_value.${KEY_NAME}`` in ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys``
-    doesn't work with multiple shards. It works with one
-    shard. ``_key`` in ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_key`` work with
-    multiple shards.
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-keys:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].keys``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldowns-label-keys` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldowns-label-keys` for details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].keys tag,n_likes \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].output_columns _value.tag,_value.n_likes,_nsubrecs
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-output-columns:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].output_columns``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldowns-label-output-columns` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldowns-label-output-columns` for
-details.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_output_columns.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-sortby:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sortby``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. deprecated:: 6.1.5
-   Use :ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-sort-keys` instead.
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-sort-keys:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-sort-keys` in not
-labeled drilldown.
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys`` has a limitation.
-``_value.${KEY_NAME}`` in ``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys`` doesn't
-work with multiple shards. It works with one shard. ``_key`` in
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].sort_keys`` work with multiple shards.
-Here is an example that uses ``_value.${KEY_NAME}`` with only one
-shard:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_sort_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --min "2015/07/08 00:00:00" \
-..   --min_border "include" \
-..   --max "2015/07/09 00:00:00" \
-..   --max_border "exclude" \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].keys tag,n_likes \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].output_columns _nsubrecs,_value.n_likes,_value.tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].sort_keys -_nsubrecs,_value.n_likes,_value.tag
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-offset:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].offset``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-offset` in not labeled
-drilldown.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_offset.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].offset 1
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-limit:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].limit``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-limit` in not labeled
-drilldown.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_limit.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag.n_likes].limit 2
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-calc-types:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].calc_types``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-calc-types` in not
-labeled drilldown.
-Here is an example:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_calc_types.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].calc_types MAX,MIN,SUM,AVG \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].calc_target n_likes \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs,_max,_min,_sum,_avg
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-calc-target:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].calc_target``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-calc-target` in not
-labeled drilldown.
-See also :ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-calc-types`
-for an example.
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-filter:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].filter``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-drilldown-filter` in not labeled
-drilldown.
-Here is an example to suppress drilled down tags that are occurred
-only once:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_filter.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].filter "_nsubrecs > 1" \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-stage:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].stage``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-stage` in
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-stage`
-for details.
-Here is an example that creates a dynamic column at ``initial``
-stage. This example creates a dynamic column that stores whether each
-drilled down tag is occurred only once or not:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_columns_name_stage.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[is_popular].stage initial \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[is_popular].type Bool \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[is_popular].value '_nsubrecs > 1' \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs,is_popular
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-flags:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].flags``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-flags` in main
-search.
-The default value is ``COLUMN_SCALAR``.
-Here is an example that creates a vector column by ``COLUMN_VECTOR``
-flags. ``plugin_register functions/vector`` is for using
-:doc:`/reference/functions/vector_new` function:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_columns_name_flags.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[vector].stage initial \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[vector].flags COLUMN_VECTOR \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[vector].type ShortText \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[vector].value 'vector_new("a", "b", "c")' \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,vector
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-type:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].type``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-type` in main
-search.
-This is a required parameter.
-Here is an example that creates a ``ShortText`` type column. Stored
-value is casted to ``ShortText`` automatically. In this example,
-number is casted to ``ShortText``:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_columns_name_type.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[nsubrecs_string].stage initial \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[nsubrecs_string].type ShortText \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[nsubrecs_string].value _nsubrecs \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs,nsubrecs_string
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-value:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].value``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-value` in main
-search.
-This is a required parameter.
-Here is an example that creates a new dynamic column that stores the
-number of characters of content. This example uses
-:doc:`/reference/functions/string_length` function in
-``functions/string`` plugin to compute the number of characters in a
-string. :doc:`plugin_register` is used to register
-``functions/string`` plugin:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_columns_name_value.log
-.. plugin_register functions/string \
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[tag_length].stage initial \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[tag_length].type UInt32 \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[tag_length].value 'string_length(_key)' \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,tag_length
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-window-sort-keys:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].window.sort_keys``
-""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-window-sort-keys` in
-main search.
-You must specify
-:ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-window-sort-keys`
-or
-:ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-window-group-keys`
-to use window function.
-Here is an example that computes the Nth record in the number of sub
-records order:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_columns_name_window_sort_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].stage initial \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].type UInt32 \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].value 'window_record_number()' \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].window.sort_keys _nsubrecs,_key \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].sort_keys record_number \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs,record_number
-.. _logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-window-group-keys:
-``drilldowns[${LABEL}].columns[${NAME}].window.group_keys``
-"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-.. versionadded:: 7.0.1
-Corresponds to :ref:`logical-select-columns-name-window-group-keys` in
-main search.
-You must specify
-:ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-window-sort-keys`
-or
-:ref:`logical-select-drilldowns-label-columns-name-window-group-keys`
-to use window function.
-Here is an example that computes the Nth record ordered by tag name
-for each the same number of sub records:
-.. groonga-command
-.. include:: ../../example/reference/commands/logical_select/drilldowns_label_columns_name_window_group_keys.log
-.. logical_select \
-..   --logical_table Entries \
-..   --shard_key created_at \
-..   --limit 0 \
-..   --output_columns _id \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].keys tag \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].stage initial \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].type UInt32 \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].value 'window_record_number()' \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].window.sort_keys _key \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].columns[record_number].window.group_keys _nsubrecs \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].sort_keys _nsubrecs,record_number \
-..   --drilldowns[tag].output_columns _key,_nsubrecs,record_number
-Return value
-------------
-The return value format of ``logical_select`` is compatible with
-:doc:`select`. See :ref:`select-return-value` for details.