ron 0.3 → 0.4
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- data/ron.gemspec +39 -51
- metadata +50 -77
- data/COPYING +0 -21
- data/README.md +0 -133
- data/Rakefile +0 -94
- data/bin/ron +0 -130
- data/lib/ron.rb +0 -16
- data/lib/ron/document.rb +0 -289
- data/lib/ron/layout.html +0 -75
- data/lib/ron/roff.rb +0 -180
- data/man/markdown.5 +0 -1614
- data/man/markdown.5.ron +0 -881
- data/man/ron.1 +0 -226
- data/man/ron.1.ron +0 -158
- data/man/ron.5 +0 -210
- data/man/ron.5.ron +0 -154
- data/man/ron.7 +0 -201
- data/man/ron.7.ron +0 -133
- data/test/angle_bracket_syntax.html +0 -12
- data/test/angle_bracket_syntax.ron +0 -12
- data/test/basic_document.html +0 -3
- data/test/basic_document.ron +0 -4
- data/test/custom_title_document.html +0 -3
- data/test/custom_title_document.ron +0 -5
- data/test/definition_list_syntax.html +0 -21
- data/test/definition_list_syntax.ron +0 -18
- data/test/document_test.rb +0 -88
- data/test/ron_test.rb +0 -59
- data/test/titleless_document.html +0 -2
- data/test/titleless_document.ron +0 -2
data/man/ron.1
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.\" generated with Ron/v0.2
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.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ron/
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.
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.TH "RON" "1" "December 2009" "Ryan Tomayko" "Ron Manual"
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.
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBron\fR \-\- build markdown\-based man pages
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.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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\fBron\fR [ \fIOPTIONS\fR ] \fIFILE\fR ...
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.
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.br
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\fBron\fR \-\-build \fIFILE\fR ...
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.
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.br
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\fBron\fR \-\-install \fIFILE\fR ...
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.
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.br
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\fBron\fR \-\-man \fIFILE\fR
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.
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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Ron is a humane text format and toolchain for authoring man pages, and
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things that appear as man pages from a distance. Use it to build and
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install standard UNIX / roff(7) formatted man pages and to generate
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nicely formatted HTML manual pages.
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.
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.P
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The \fBron\fR command converts one or more named input \fIFILE\fRs (or standard
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input when no files are named or the file name \fB\-\fR is given) from humane
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man page markup to one or more destination output formats. If no output
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format is selected explicitly, \fBron\fR writes output in roff format.
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.
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.SH "FILES"
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The \fBron\fR command expects input to be formatted as ron(5) text. Source
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files are typically named '\fINAME\fR.\fISECTION\fR.ron' (e.g., \fBhello.1.ron\fR).
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The \fINAME\fR and \fISECTION\fR should match the name and section defined in \fIFILE\fR's heading.
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.
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.P
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When building roff and/or HTML output files with the \fB\-\-build\fR argument,
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destination filenames are determined by taking the basename of the input \fIFILE\fR and adding the appropriate file extension (or removing the file
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extension in the case of roff output).
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.
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.P
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For example, the command \fBron \-b \-\-html \-\-roff hello.1.ron\fR generates a \fBhello.1\fR file with roff output and a \fBhello.1.html\fR file with HTML
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output.
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.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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\fBron\fR's default mode of operation is to read a single document from
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standard input and to write the result to standard output. The following
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arguments change this behavior:
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-build\fR
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Write output directly to files instead of standard output. When the\fB\-\-roff\fR option is provided, writes roff output to \fIfile\fR.\fIsection\fR.
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When the \fB\-\-html\fR option is provided, writes output to
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'\fIfile\fR.\fIsection\fR.html'.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-install\fR
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Install the roff formatted man page to the local system such that it
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can be displayed by man(1). The \fBMANHOME\fR environment variable is
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used to determine the prefix where man pages should be installed
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when defined.
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.
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.IP
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If \fBMANHOME\fR is not defined, \fBron\fR installs man pages to \fI/usr/local/man\fR.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-man\fR
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Display \fIFILE\fRs as if man(1) were invoked on the roff output file.
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This simulates default man behavior by piping the roff output
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through groff(1) and the paging program specified by the \fBMANPAGER\fR
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environment variable.
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.P
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These options control the format used in generated output:
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-roff\fR
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Generate roff output. This is the default behavior when no other
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format argument is provided.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-5\fR, \fB\-\-html\fR
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Generate output in HTML format.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-fragment\fR
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Generate output in HTML format but only the document fragment, not
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the header, title, or footer.
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.
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.P
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All document attributes displayed in the header and footer areas of
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generated content can be specified with these options:
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-manual\fR=\fIMANUAL\fR
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The name of the manual this man page belongs to; \fIMANUAL\fR is
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prominently displayed top\-center in the header area.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-organization\fR=\fINAME\fR
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The name of the group, organization, or individual responsible for
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publishing the document; \fINAME\fR is displayed in the bottom\-left
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footer area.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-date\fR=\fIDATE\fR
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The document's published date; \fIDATE\fR must be formatted \fBYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR
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and is displayed in the bottom\-center footer area. The \fIFILE\fR mtime
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is used when no \fIDATE\fR is given, or the current time when no \fIFILE\fR
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is available.
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.
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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Generate \fBroff(7)\fR output on stdout:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ ron < hello.1.ron
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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Build a roff file based on the input filename:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ ron \-b hello.1.ron
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building: hello.1
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$ man hello.1
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.
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.fi
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.
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.IP "" 0
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.
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Build and open a standalone HTML file based on the input filename:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ ron \-b \-\-html test.1.ron
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$ open test.1.html
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.
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.fi
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.
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.IP "" 0
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.
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Build roff and HTML versions of all \fB.ron\fR files in the current
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directory:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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$ ron \-b \-\-roff \-\-html *.ron
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building: hello.1
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building: hello.1.html
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building: world.1
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building: world.1.html
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.
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View a ron file in the same way as man(1) without building a roff file:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.nf
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$ ron \-m hello.1.ron
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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Install the roff man page for a ron file:
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.IP "" 4
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
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\fBMANHOME\fR
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Location where roff formatted man pages are installed. Relevant
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only when the \fB\-\-install\fR argument is provided. \fIPATH\fR is to the
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base of a man file hierarchy. e.g., \fB/usr/local/share/man\fR, \fB/home/rtomayko/man\fR.
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The paging program used for man pages. This is typically set to
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something like 'less \-is'.
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\fBPAGER\fR
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Used instead of \fBMANPAGER\fR when \fBMANPAGER\fR is not defined.
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.
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.SH "BUGS"
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Ron is written in Ruby and depends on nokogiri and rdiscount, native
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extension libraries that are non\-trivial to install on some systems. A
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more portable version of this program would be welcome.
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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Ron is Copyright (C) 2009 Ryan Tomayko <tomayko.com/about>
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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ron(5), markdown(5), manpages(5), man(1), roff(7), groff(1)
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ron(1) -- build markdown-based man pages
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========================================
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## SYNOPSIS
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`ron` [ <OPTIONS> ] <FILE> ...
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`ron` --build <FILE> ...
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`ron` --install <FILE> ...
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`ron` --man <FILE>
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## DESCRIPTION
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-
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Ron is a humane text format and toolchain for authoring man pages, and
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things that appear as man pages from a distance. Use it to build and
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install standard UNIX / roff(7) formatted man pages and to generate
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nicely formatted HTML manual pages.
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-
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The `ron` command converts one or more named input <FILE>s (or standard
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input when no files are named or the file name `-` is given) from humane
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man page markup to one or more destination output formats. If no output
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format is selected explicitly, `ron` writes output in roff format.
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## FILES
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The `ron` command expects input to be formatted as ron(5) text. Source
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files are typically named '<NAME>.<SECTION>.ron' (e.g., `hello.1.ron`).
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The <NAME> and <SECTION> should match the name and section defined in
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<FILE>'s heading.
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When building roff and/or HTML output files with the `--build` argument,
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destination filenames are determined by taking the basename of the input
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<FILE> and adding the appropriate file extension (or removing the file
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extension in the case of roff output).
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For example, the command `ron -b --html --roff hello.1.ron` generates a
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`hello.1` file with roff output and a `hello.1.html` file with HTML
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output.
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## OPTIONS
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`ron`'s default mode of operation is to read a single document from
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standard input and to write the result to standard output. The following
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arguments change this behavior:
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-
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* `-b`, `--build`:
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Write output directly to files instead of standard output. When the
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`--roff` option is provided, writes roff output to <file>.<section>.
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When the `--html` option is provided, writes output to
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'<file>.<section>.html'.
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* `-i`, `--install`:
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Install the roff formatted man page to the local system such that it
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can be displayed by man(1). The `MANHOME` environment variable is
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used to determine the prefix where man pages should be installed
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when defined.
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If `MANHOME` is not defined, `ron` installs man pages to
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_/usr/local/man_.
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* `-m`, `--man`:
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Display <FILE>s as if man(1) were invoked on the roff output file.
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-
This simulates default man behavior by piping the roff output
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through groff(1) and the paging program specified by the `MANPAGER`
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environment variable.
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These options control the format used in generated output:
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* `-r`, `--roff`:
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Generate roff output. This is the default behavior when no other
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format argument is provided.
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* `-5`, `--html`:
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Generate output in HTML format.
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* `-f`, `--fragment`:
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Generate output in HTML format but only the document fragment, not
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the header, title, or footer.
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-
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All document attributes displayed in the header and footer areas of
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generated content can be specified with these options:
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* `--manual`=<MANUAL>:
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The name of the manual this man page belongs to; <MANUAL> is
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prominently displayed top-center in the header area.
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* `--organization`=<NAME>:
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The name of the group, organization, or individual responsible for
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publishing the document; <NAME> is displayed in the bottom-left
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footer area.
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* `--date`=<DATE>:
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The document's published date; <DATE> must be formatted `YYYY-MM-DD`
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and is displayed in the bottom-center footer area. The <FILE> mtime
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is used when no <DATE> is given, or the current time when no <FILE>
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is available.
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## EXAMPLES
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Generate `roff(7)` output on stdout:
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$ ron < hello.1.ron
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Build a roff file based on the input filename:
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$ ron -b hello.1.ron
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building: hello.1
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$ man hello.1
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Build and open a standalone HTML file based on the input filename:
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$ ron -b --html test.1.ron
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$ open test.1.html
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Build roff and HTML versions of all `.ron` files in the current
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directory:
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$ ron -b --roff --html *.ron
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building: hello.1
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building: hello.1.html
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building: world.1
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building: world.1.html
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View a ron file in the same way as man(1) without building a roff file:
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$ ron -m hello.1.ron
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Install the roff man page for a ron file:
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$ ron -i hello.1.ron
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## ENVIRONMENT
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* `MANHOME`:
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Location where roff formatted man pages are installed. Relevant
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only when the `--install` argument is provided. <PATH> is to the
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base of a man file hierarchy. e.g., `/usr/local/share/man`,
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`/home/rtomayko/man`.
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* `MANPAGER`:
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The paging program used for man pages. This is typically set to
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something like 'less -is'.
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* `PAGER`:
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Used instead of `MANPAGER` when `MANPAGER` is not defined.
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## BUGS
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Ron is written in Ruby and depends on nokogiri and rdiscount, native
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extension libraries that are non-trivial to install on some systems. A
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more portable version of this program would be welcome.
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## COPYRIGHT
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Ron is Copyright (C) 2009 Ryan Tomayko <tomayko.com/about>
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## SEE ALSO
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ron(5), markdown(5), manpages(5), man(1), roff(7), groff(1)
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.\" generated with Ron/v0.2
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.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ron/
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.
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.TH "RON" "5" "December 2009" "Ryan Tomayko" "Ron Manual"
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.
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBron\fR \-\- humane manual page authoring format
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.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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A basic manual page in Ron:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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name(1) \-\- one sentence description
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===================================
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## SECTION HEADING
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A normal paragraph. This can span multiple lines and is
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terminated with two or more line endings \-\- just like
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Markdown.
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## INLINE MARKUP
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Inline markup is used for `code` and `user input` (displayed
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in boldface), and also <variables> or _emphasis_.
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Manual page references like sh(1), markdown(5), roff(7), etc.
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are displayed in boldface and hyperlinked in HTML output.
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-
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## DEFINITION LISTS
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Definition lists are used to define options, arguments,
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variables, and other type of terms:
|
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* `\-a`, `\-\-arg1`=[_OPTION_]:
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One or more paragraphs describing the argument.
|
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* `\-b`, `\-\-arg2`:
|
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Any number of these may be specified and may
|
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be nested.
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.
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.fi
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.
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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Ron files are simple ascii texts that document things in the
|
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style of UNIX man pages but with a syntax and feature\-set less
|
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insane than that of roff(7). Ron files are piped through ron(1)
|
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to build and install traditional roff(7) man pages or to generate
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hyperlinked HTML documentation.
|
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.
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.P
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All ron formatted files must conform to a simple subset of
|
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markdown(5), a humane text markup designed for writing on the
|
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web. It is neither possible nor desirable to express many of
|
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roff(7)'s complex typesetting features in ron.
|
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.
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.SH "MANPAGE TITLE"
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All man pages have a \fIname\fR, belong to a \fIsection\fR, and have a
|
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single sentence \fItagline\fR (useless but witty, preferably). Ron
|
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files must begin with a first\-level heading that includes all of
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this information. For example, this very man page begins:
|
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
|
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ron(5) \-\- humane manual page authoring format
|
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=============================================
|
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.
|
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.fi
|
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.
|
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.IP "" 0
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.
|
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.P
|
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Here, we're saying that the man page documents a thing named\fBron\fR in manual section \fB5\fR (the "file formats" section; see
|
79
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manpages(5) for full section list) and that's quickly described
|
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|
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as a "humane manual page authoring format".
|
81
|
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.
|
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.P
|
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|
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These bits of information are used to fill in the document
|
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header, to create the \fBNAME\fR section, and also to establish
|
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output filenames when processed with ron(1).
|
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.
|
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|
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.SH "SECTION HEADINGS"
|
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|
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Man section headings are expressed with markdown level two
|
89
|
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headings. markdown(5) provides two syntaxes for level two
|
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|
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headings. A hash prefix syntax:
|
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.
|
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|
-
.IP "" 4
|
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.
|
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|
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.nf
|
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|
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|
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|
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## HEADING TEXT
|
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.
|
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.fi
|
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.
|
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.IP "" 0
|
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.
|
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.P
|
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Or, a dash underline syntax:
|
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.
|
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
|
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|
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HEADING TEXT
|
110
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\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
|
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.
|
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.fi
|
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|
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.
|
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.IP "" 0
|
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.
|
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.P
|
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Section headings should be in all uppercase and may not contain
|
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|
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other inline markup.
|
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|
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.
|
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.P
|
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Most manual pages include at least one of the \fBSYNOPSIS\fR, \fBDESCRIPTION\fR, and/or \fBOPTIONS\fR sections. Additional sections
|
122
|
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commonly included are \fBSYNTAX\fR, \fBENVIRONMENT\fR, \fBHISTORY\fR, \fBRETURN
|
123
|
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VALUES\fR, \fBBUGS\fR, \fBSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS\fR, \fBSTANDARDS\fR / \fBCONFORMING TO\fR, \fBAUTHOR\fR, and \fBCOPYRIGHT\fR. Finally, most man
|
124
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pages end with a \fBSEE ALSO\fR section that references other manual
|
125
|
-
pages and external documents.
|
126
|
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.
|
127
|
-
.SH "INLINE MARKUP"
|
128
|
-
Man pages have a limited set of text formatting capabilities at
|
129
|
-
their disposal. There's basically \fBboldface\fR and \fIitalics\fR (often displayed using \fIunderline\fR). Ron uses
|
130
|
-
the following bits of markdown(5) to accomplish this:
|
131
|
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.
|
132
|
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.TP
|
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|
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\fB`backticks`\fR
|
134
|
-
Code, flags, commands, and noun\-like things; typically
|
135
|
-
displayed in in \fBboldface\fR. Note that all text included
|
136
|
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within \fBbackticks\fR is displayed literally; other inline markup
|
137
|
-
is not processed.
|
138
|
-
.
|
139
|
-
.TP
|
140
|
-
\fB**double\-stars**\fR
|
141
|
-
Like \fBbackticks\fR but inline markup is processed.
|
142
|
-
.
|
143
|
-
.TP
|
144
|
-
\fB_\fR\fIunderbars\fR\fB_\fR
|
145
|
-
User\-specified arguments, variables, or user input; typically
|
146
|
-
displayed with \fIunderline\fR.
|
147
|
-
.
|
148
|
-
.TP
|
149
|
-
\fB<angle\-quotes>\fR
|
150
|
-
Same as \fIunderbars\fR. This is not compatible with Markdown.
|
151
|
-
.
|
152
|
-
.P
|
153
|
-
Here is grep(1)'s DESCRIPTION section represented in \fBron\fR:
|
154
|
-
.
|
155
|
-
.IP "" 4
|
156
|
-
.
|
157
|
-
.nf
|
158
|
-
|
159
|
-
`Grep` searches the named input _FILE_ (or standard input if
|
160
|
-
no files are named, or the file name `\-` is given) for lines
|
161
|
-
containing a match to the given _PATTERN_. By default, `grep`
|
162
|
-
prints the matching lines.
|
163
|
-
.
|
164
|
-
.fi
|
165
|
-
.
|
166
|
-
.IP "" 0
|
167
|
-
.
|
168
|
-
.SH "DEFINITION LISTS"
|
169
|
-
Because definition lists are so often used in manual pages to
|
170
|
-
describe arguments, options, and variables, the basic markdown(5)
|
171
|
-
list syntax has been extended to support a definition list
|
172
|
-
syntax.
|
173
|
-
.
|
174
|
-
.P
|
175
|
-
Definition list syntax is exactly the same as markdown(5)'s
|
176
|
-
unordered list syntax but requires that the first line of each
|
177
|
-
list item be terminated with a colon "\fB:\fR". The first line (minus
|
178
|
-
the colon) is the \fIterm\fR; subsequent lines may be comprised of
|
179
|
-
multiple paragraphs, code blocks, standard lists, and nested
|
180
|
-
definition lists.
|
181
|
-
.
|
182
|
-
.P
|
183
|
-
An example definition list, taken from BSD test(1)'s\fBDESCRIPTION\fR section:
|
184
|
-
.
|
185
|
-
.IP "" 4
|
186
|
-
.
|
187
|
-
.nf
|
188
|
-
|
189
|
-
The following primaries are used to construct expressions:
|
190
|
-
* `\-b` _file_:
|
191
|
-
True if _file_ exists and is a block special file.
|
192
|
-
|
193
|
-
* `\-c` _file_:
|
194
|
-
True if _file_ exists and is a character special file.
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
* `\-d` _file_:
|
197
|
-
True if file exists and is a directory.
|
198
|
-
.
|
199
|
-
.fi
|
200
|
-
.
|
201
|
-
.IP "" 0
|
202
|
-
.
|
203
|
-
.P
|
204
|
-
The definition list syntax is intentionally backward compatible
|
205
|
-
with markdown(5)'s list syntax. This allows \fBron\fR documents to be
|
206
|
-
piped through normal markdown processors with minor degradation
|
207
|
-
in output formatting.
|
208
|
-
.
|
209
|
-
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
210
|
-
ron(1), markdown(5), manpages(5)
|