roebe 0.5.191 → 0.6.3

data/lib/roebe/www/mitochondria/mitochondria.cgi

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ body_css_class 'mar0px s2px padt2px VERDANAs'
 body_css_style 'background-color: #d3d2d1;'
 default_font_size
 
-doc('mar0px pad0px s0_6em') {
+smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_6em') {
   h1 dot(106, 'marr8px')+
      'Mitochondria',
      'mart1px marb0_5em'
@@ -49,7 +49,21 @@ doc('mar0px pad0px s0_6em') {
     dimg 'science/biology/organelles/TEM_Bild_eines_Mitochondriums.png',
          'mar0_5em mars3em bblack3'
     br
-  }  
+  }
+  # === Slogans
+  fancy3 'Slogans'
+  p_default_le {
+    e 'Mutationen ereignen sich in der DNA von Mitochondrien mindestens
+    10-mal häufiger als in der DNA des Zellkerns.'
+    br
+    e 'Mitochondriale DNA wird über weibliche Linien vererbt.'
+    br
+    e 'Hauptaufgabe der Mitochondrien ist die <b>oxidative 
+    Phosphorylierung</b>.'
+    br
+    e 'Mitochondrien werden auch die <b>Kraftwerke der Zelle</b>
+    genannt.'
+  }
   p_default('mars1em BOLD') {
     science_hyperlinks { :use_unicode_right_arrows }
   }

data/lib/roebe/www/module_www.rb

@@ -111,9 +111,8 @@ module WWW # === Roebe::WWW
     # ======================================================================= #
     send(use_this_fancy_variant, 'Der Calvin Zyklus')
     p_default_le {
-      e 'The Calvin cycle transforms inorganic carbon in the form of
-      carbon dioxide (CO₂) into organic carbon in the form of
-      carbohydrates.'
+      e 'The Calvin cycle transforms inorganic carbon in the form of carbon
+      dioxide (CO₂) into organic carbon in the form of carbohydrates.'
       br
       e 'Der Calvin-Zyklus synthetisiert <b>Hexosen</b>.'
       br

data/lib/roebe/www/neurobiology/neurobiology.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ body_css_class 'mar0px s1px padt1px VERDANAs'
 body_css_style 'background-color: #d3d2d1;'
 default_font_size_and_hyperlinks
 
-preferred_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
+smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
   h1 'Neurobiology',
      'mart1px marb0_1em'
   # =========================================================================== #
@@ -362,7 +362,24 @@ preferred_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
     earrow 'Homeostasis often relies on cooperation 
     between the motor and autonomic nervous systems.'
     br
-    earrow 'The PNS transmits information to and 
-    from the CNS.'
+    earrow 'The PNS transmits information to and from 
+    the CNS.'
+    br
+    earrow 'In a constant environment humans exhibit 
+    a sleep/wake cycle of 24.2 hours.'
+    br
+    earrow 'The ruptured follicle left behind after 
+    ovulation develops into the <b>corpus luteum</b>.'
+    br
+    earrow 'The ability to sense and react originated 
+    billions of years ago <b>in prokaryotes</b>.'
+    br
+    earrow 'Hippocampal damage and memory loss are 
+    common in the early stages of Alzheimer’s 
+    disease.'
+    br
+    earrow 'The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of 
+    the autonomic nervous system have largely antagonistic 
+    (opposite) functions in regulating organ function.'
   }
 }}

data/lib/roebe/www/pdf/pdf.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,19 @@ smaller_width('mar0px pad6px s0_8em') {
   h1 sg('PC/PDF_FAVICON.png','marr8px')+
      'Wissenswertes über PDF',
      'mart1px'
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === Wie fügen wir eine Unterschrift in eine .pdf Datei ein?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  p_default_le {
+    frage 'Wie fügen wir eine Unterschrift in eine .pdf Datei ein?'
+    br
+    e 'Dies geht mittels <b>Xournalpp</b>.'
+    br
+    e 'Siehe die folgende Anleitung:'
+    br
+    read_and_display '../xournalpp/content.md',
+                     css_style: 'font-size: 1.2em'
+  }
   p_default_le {
     frage 'Wie können wir eine .ppt Datei in eine .pdf Datei konvertieren?'
     br

data/lib/roebe/www/physics/physics.rb

@@ -42,10 +42,12 @@ def counter(i)
   e @counter.to_s+' '+i.to_s
 end
 
-doc_default_width('pad0px s0_5em mar0px') {
+smaller_width('pad0px s0_7em mar0px') {
   h1 sg(:dot109, 'marr8px pad8px')+
      'Alles über Physik',
-     'wid70 pad12px s0px mar2px mart1px'
+     'wid70 pad12px s0px mar2px mart1px',
+     '',
+     'border-radius: 12px;'
   p_default_le {
     e 'Mithilfe von Gleichungen in der Physik kann der Mensch seine
     Umgebung beschreiben.'
@@ -56,8 +58,8 @@ doc_default_width('pad0px s0_5em mar0px') {
   h4 'Energie um ein Auto zum Beschleunigen zu bringen',
      'marb1px'
    p('entry') {
-    e 'Welche Energiemenge ist notwendig, um ein Auto mit
-    einer Masse von 1,5 Tonnen aus dem Stillstand auf 
+    e 'Welche Energiemenge ist notwendig, um ein Auto mit einer Masse von
+    1,5 Tonnen aus dem Stillstand auf 
     50 km/h zu beschleunigen? Welche Energie ist notwendig
     um das gleiche Auto von 50 auf 100 zu beschleunigen?'
     br
@@ -283,6 +285,20 @@ doc_default_width('pad0px s0_5em mar0px') {
   }
   fancy_spacer
   # ========================================================================= #
+  # === SI Einheiten                                                 (SI tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  fancy2 'SI Einheiten'
+  table3('mars1em fancy_table_spacing','','',
+    '<b>Symbol</b>','<b>Name</b>','<b>Quantity</b>',
+    '(1) s','second','time',
+    '(2) m','metre','length',
+    '(3) kg','kilogram','mass',
+    '(4) A','ampere','electric current',
+    '(5) K','kelvin','thermodynamic temperature',
+    '(6) mol','mole','amount of substance',
+    '(7) cd','candela','luminous intensity'
+  )
+  # ========================================================================= #
   # === Nicht-SI Einheiten
   # ========================================================================= #
   fancy2 'Nicht-SI Einheiten'

data/lib/roebe/www/physiology/physiology.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ body_css_class 'mar0px s2px padt2px VERDANAs'
 body_css_style 'background-color: #d3d2d1;'
 default_font_size_and_hyperlinks
 
-doc_smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_5em') {
+smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_5em') {
   h1 dot(106, 'marr8px')+
      'Physiology',
      'mart1px marb0_5em'
@@ -368,6 +368,10 @@ doc_smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_5em') {
       br
       e 'The human organs all work selflessly toward the good of 
       the whole body.'
+      br
+      e 'The osmolarity of human blood is about 300 milliosmoles 
+      per liter (mOsm/L), whereas that of seawater is about 
+      1000 mOsm/L.'
     }
   }
 }}

data/lib/roebe/www/play_this_video_file/play_this_video_file.cgi

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # http://localhost/programming/ruby/src/roebe/lib/roebe/www/play_this_video_file/play_this_video_file.cgi
 # =========================================================================== #
 require 'cyberweb/autoinclude'
-require 'multimedia_paradise/constants/directory_constants.rb'
+require 'multimedia_paradise/constants/constants.rb'
 require 'multimedia_paradise/toplevel_methods/return_all_video_files.rb'
 
 english('Play this video file') {

data/lib/roebe/www/programming_advice/programming_advice.cgi

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# http://localhost/programming/ruby/src/roebe/lib/roebe/www/programming_advice/programming_advice.cgi
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'cyberweb/autoinclude'
+english('Programming') {
+created_on '12.02.2024' # Monday.
+autoextend
+ruby_favicon
+default_template ''
+body_css_class 'mar0px s2px padt2px VERDANAs'
+body_css_style 'background-color: #d3d2d1;'
+default_hyperlinks
+font_size '1.2em'
+
+smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
+  h1 title?,
+     'mart1px marb0_5em'
+  p_default_le {
+    e "One problem in larger software stacks is that critical
+    decisions aren’t easily reversible. Once you decide to use
+    this vendor’s database, or that architectural pattern, or
+    a certain deployment model, you are committed to a course
+    of action that cannot be undone, except at great
+    expense."
+  }
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === Slogans
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  h2 'Slogans'
+  p_default_le {
+    display_this_file_without_comments 'programming_advice.md', css_style: 'font-size: 1.2em'
+  }
+}}

data/lib/roebe/www/programming_advice/programming_advice.md

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === programming_advice.yml
+#
+# This is useful programming advice in general, no matter which paradigm
+# is in use.
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+- Express what you mean, simply and directly.
+
+- Store in one location and preferably only one.
+
+- Each module should do one thing well.
+
+- Let the data structure the program.
+
+- Make it right before you make it faster.
+
+- Keep it right when you make it faster.
+
+- Die Basis der objektorientierten Programmierung eines Softwaresystems
+  ist das Modellieren einer Aufgabe durch kooperierende Objekte.
+
+- The essence of the recursive approach lies in applying the same
+  decomposition at each stage of a given solution.
+
+- The main advantage of recursion as a solution technique is that
+  it provides a powerful mechanism for managing complexity.
+
+- Choosing the correct means of abstraction makes programming easier.
+
+- Encapsulation is the protection against unauthorized access to
+  the internal state of an object via a uniquely defined interface.
+
+- Objects communicate with one another through messages.
+
+- Abstraction: a model is always a reduced representation of
+  the system that it represents.
+
+- The ever-increasing complexity of modern software systems can
+  only be managed with suitable means of abstraction.
+
+- Models can be used to describe software systems.
+
+- Floating point numbers are represented as an approximation within
+  a computer system.
+
+- A well-designed object in OOP-centric programming languages
+  does the minimum required to get its job done.
+
+- It is always worth trying to write programs that write programs. 
+  Anything you have to do repeatedly may be ripe for automation.
+
+- The problem with obscure code is that debugging and modification 
+  become much more difficult.
+
+- Write clearly - don't be too clever.
+
+- Although any single weakness causes no great harm, the cumulative 
+  effect of several confusing statements is code that is simply 
+  unintelligible.
+
+- Library functions are one way to reduce the apparent complexity 
+  of a program.
+
+- Write clearly - do not sacrifice clarity for "efficiency".
+
+- One of the first services to be automated in early computer
+  languages was the conversion of decimal to binary.
+
+- Let the machine do the dirty work.
+
+- Replace repetitive expressions by calls to a common function.
+
+- Parenthesize to avoid ambiguity.
+
+- Choose variable names that won't lead to confusion or ambiguity.
+
+- One of the most productive ways to make a program easier to 
+  understand is to reduce the degree of interdependence between
+  statements.
+
+- Avoid unnecessary if/else branches.
+
+- Use the good features of a language and avoid the bad ones.
+
+- The "telephone test" in programming is to decide whether some piece
+  of code is clear or not. If someone could understand your code
+  when read aloud over the telephone, it's clear enough. If not,
+  then it needs rewriting. Use the "telephone test" for readability.
+
+- Write clearly.
+
+- Use IF-ELSE to emphasize that only one of two actions is to
+  be performed.
+
+- As much as possible, a program should be written so the control flow
+  structures lead the reader quickly and directly to an understanding
+  of what the program does.
+
+- Make your programs read from top to bottom.
+
+- No amount of commenting can rescue bad code.
+
+- One flaw in a program is often a clue that more 
+  are present.
+
+- Choosing a better data structure is often an art that can not be
+  taught. Thus, one should always ask the following question: „How
+  can the data be organized so that the computation becomes as
+  easy as possible?“
+
+- Choose a data representation that makes the program simple(r).
+
+- Plan your data structures.
+
+- Make the coupling between modules visible.
+
+- Each module should do one thing well.
+
+- Input/output is almost always messy and subject to 
+  change.
+
+- Let the data structure the program.
+
+- A big program should be a collection of manageable pieces, 
+  each of which must obey the rules of good style.
+
+- Write and test a big program in small pieces.
+
+- Use recursive procedures for recursively-defined data 
+  structures.
+
+- The discipline of breaking a large job into appropriate small
+  pieces is also called "composite design."
+
+- Never trust any data. Test input for validity and 
+  plausibility.
+
+- Simple tests save later grief.
+
+- Make sure input cannot violate the constraints of a
+  program.
+
+- Use uniform input formats.
+
+- Make input easy to proofread.
+
+- Make sure all variables are initialized before use.
+
+- Use debugging compilers.
+
+- Watch out for off-by-one errors. A common cause of 
+  off-by-one errors is an incorrect test.
+
+- Program defensively.
+
+- 10.0 times 0.1 is hardly ever 1.0.
+
+- Floating point numbers are like sandpiles: every time you
+  move one, you lose a little sand and you pick up a little
+  dirt.
+
+- Pay attention when comparing floating point numbers just
+  for equality.
+
+- Disorganized code often leads to errors.
+
+- Make it right before you make it fast(er).
+
+- Keep it right when you make it fast(er).
+
+- Make it clear before you make it fast(er).
+
+- Simplicity and clarity are often of more value than the
+  microseconds possibly saved by clever coding.
+
+- Don't sacrifice clarity for small gains in efficiency.
+
+- Let your compiler do the simple optimizations.
+
+- Make sure special cases are truly special.
+
+- Keep it simple to make it fast(er).
+
+- Fundamental improvements in performance are most often
+  made by algorithm changes, not by tuning.
+
+- A useful and cheap way to measure how a program spends its
+  time is to count how many times each statement is executed.
+  The resulting set of counts is called the program's "profile",
+  a term first used by D. Knuth in 1971.
+
+- The cost of computing hardware has steadily decreased;
+  software cost has steadily increased.
+
+- Efficiency should concentrate on reducing the expensive
+  parts of computing.
+
+- If a program is wrong, it doesn't matter how fast it is.
+
+- The only reliable documentation of a computer program is
+  the code itself.
+
+- A comment is of (almost) no value if it is wrong.
+
+- Make sure comments and code agree.
+
+- Make every comment count.
+
+- The indentation of a program should convey the structure of the
+  pro­gram to the reader at a glance.
+
+- Document your data layouts.
+
+- Programmers have a strong tendency to underrate the importance
+  of good style.
+
+- Clean code is easier to maintain.
+
+- Most professional programmers spend much of their time changing
+  their own and other people's code.
+
+- A program in a high-level language is independent of any particular
+  architecture.
+
+- Fortran, COBOL and BASIC achieved part of their success by focusing
+  on specific application areas.
+
+- Many programming languages were explicitly designed as a reaction to
+  the perceived weaknesses of earlier programming languages.
+
+- Programming requires attention to detail.
+
+- Bugs in software can leave systems vulnerable to attack.
+
+- Expertise often disappears as people retire.
+
+- An API is not a trade secret because it has to be shown to
+  people, in order for them to effectively use that API.
+
+- Programming languages are how we tell our computers 
+  what to do.
+
+- Few media of creation are so flexible as programming is.
+
+- Metaprogramming is writing code that writes code.
+
+- Beim imperativen Programmier-Paradigma ist der Lösungsweg
+  durch eine Folge von Anweisungen (== Befehlen) vorgegeben.
+
+- The basic principles of good software are —simplicity, 
+  clarity and generality.
+
+- The task of the programmer is to do the best he or she can
+  do with the tools at hand.
+
+- A well-written program is easier to understand and to modify 
+  than a poorly-written one.
+
+- Code should be clear and simple.
+
+- Clarity is often achieved through brevity.
+
+- Even a sensible name (for a function or a variable or a macro)
+  may disguise a broken implementation.
+
+- Write the clearest code that does the job.
+
+- Efficiency is all about how much computation resources are 
+  used by an algorithm.
+
+- In computer science it is generally assumed that any source 
+  code over 200 lines contains at least one error.
+
+- Error checking is tedious but important.
+
+- If possible store configuration and information in yaml or
+  .md files.
+
+- Write the clearest code that does the job.
+
+- Parenthesize to resolve ambiguity.
+
+- Clarity is not the same as brevity.
+
+- Exercise caution in any expression with side effects.
+
+- Consistency leads to better programs.
+
+- Indentation should be idiomatic.
+
+- Comments should not only agree with code, they should 
+  support it.
+
+- Good code needs fewer comments than bad code.
+
+- Good style should be a matter of habit.
+
+- A well-written class should not have to be rewritten in 
+  order to integrate a new feature.
+
+- Arrays are the simplest way to group data.
+
+- Whenever possible, use the simplest technique which will 
+  get the job done.
+
+- Programmers collect, organize, maintain, and harness 
+  knowledge.
+
+- Maintenance is not a discrete activity, but a routine 
+  part of the entire development process.
+
+- Code also represents knowledge.
+
+- External identifiers are those we have no control over.
+
+- The Decorator Pattern adds functionality to things
+  without changing them.
+
+- Singletons can lead to unnecessary linkage.
+
+- Duplicate code is a symptom of structural problems.
+
+- Reversibility is somewhat similar to flexibility.
+
+- Important requirements are those that define the system.
+
+- A small body of code has low inertia - it is easy
+  and quick to change.
+
+- Prototypes are designed to answer just a few questions.
+
+- Computer languages influence how one thinks about a
+  problem.
+
+- In heterogeneous environments the advantages of plain text 
+  can outweigh all of its drawbacks.
+
+- Text is the basic raw material of programming.
+
+- No one writes perfect software.
+
+- Programming languages are important enabling technologies.
+
+- It is the caller’s responsibility to pass good data into
+  a function or method.
+
+- Whoever allocates a resource should be responsible for 
+  deallocating it.

data/lib/roebe/www/psychologie/psychologie.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ body_css_class 'mar0px s2px padt2px VERDANAs'
 background_color :steelblue
 default_font_size_and_hyperlinks
 
-doc_smaller_width('mar0px pad5px s1em') {
+smaller_width('mar0px pad5px s1em') {
   fancy1 'Psychologie',
          'mart1px'
   p_default_le {
@@ -227,6 +227,12 @@ doc_smaller_width('mar0px pad5px s1em') {
     and weakness, so we should take preemptive steps 
     against ill behaviour when we are strong.'
   }
+  # === Slogans
+  fancy3 'Slogans'
+  div {
+    e '- A fixed action pattern is a sequence of unlearned 
+    acts directly linked to a simple stimulus.'
+  }
   div {
     back_to_sitemap
   }

data/lib/roebe/www/science/science.rb

@@ -1758,6 +1758,12 @@ doc_smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_5em') {
            'catalogue of animal genome size data'
     }
   }
+  # === Slogans
+  fancy3 'Slogans'
+  p_default_le {
+    e 'Scientific literatures often stimulate novel ideas 
+    and polish existing ones.'
+  }
   # ========================================================================= #
   # === LOCAL LINKS. Local tag. lokal tag
   # ========================================================================= #

data/lib/roebe/www/sex_and_reproduction/sex_and_reproduction.cgi

@@ -96,7 +96,23 @@ preferred_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
     can terminate a pregnancy nonsurgically within the 
     first 7 weeks.'
     br
-    earrow 'Uniparentale Fortpflanzung bedeutet im 
-    Regelfall auch natürliches Klonen.'
+    earrow 'Uniparentale Fortpflanzung bedeutet im Regelfall
+    auch natürliches Klonen.'
+    br
+    earrow 'The <b>gonads/b> are <b>the major source of sex
+    hormones in humans</b>.'
+    br
+    earrow 'Asexuelle Fortpflanzung hat Vorteile, wenn es 
+    darum geht, rasch einen neuen Lebensraum zu besiedeln.'
+    br
+    earrow 'In humans it takes about three weeks
+    for sperm to travel the epididymis duct.'
+    br
+    earrow 'The structure of a sperm cell <b>fits its
+    function</b>.'
+    br
+    earrow 'Quite possibly the most famous example for
+    developmentally arrested cells in humans are
+    the <b>primary oocytes</b>.'
   }
 }}

data/lib/roebe/www/structural_biology/structural_biology.cgi

@@ -60,8 +60,24 @@ smaller_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
     br
     e 'Hydrophobic side chains (of amino acids) go into the core of
     the molecule – but the main chain remains highly polar.'
+    br
+    e '<b>Computational approaches</b> are <b>particularly well-suited
+    for evaluating configurational entropy</b>.'
+    br
+    e 'Proteins have to exercise a plethora of different functions in
+    the cell.'
+    br
+    e 'The stability of a protein is a balancing act between 
+    large, opposing contributions.'
+    br
+    e 'It has been recognized for some time that many plants, 
+    animals, and microorganisms that have adapted to environmental 
+    extremes also accumulate significant intracellular 
+    concentrations of small organic molecules called osmolytes.'
   }
+  # ========================================================================= #
   # === Science Links
+  # ========================================================================= #
   p_default('mars2em') {
     add_science_links
   }

data/lib/roebe/www/the_cell_cycle/the_cell_cycle.cgi

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# require 'roebe/www/foobar.cgi'
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'cyberweb/autoinclude'
+
+english('The cell cycle') {
+created_on '11.02.2024' # Sunday.
+autoextend
+ruby_favicon
+default_template ''
+body_css_class 'mar0px s2px padt2px VERDANAs'
+body_css_style 'background-color: #d3d2d1;'
+default_font_size_and_hyperlinks
+
+preferred_width('mar0px pad0px s0_8em') {
+  h1 dot(106, 'marr8px')+
+     title?,
+     'mart1px marb0_5em'
+  p_default_le {
+    e 'The ability of organisms to produce more of their own kind
+    is the one characteristic that best distinguishes living
+    things from nonliving matter.'
+  }
+}}