rmagick 2.13.2 → 4.2.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.codeclimate.yml +63 -0
- data/.editorconfig +17 -0
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +17 -0
- data/.github/workflows/ci.yml +107 -0
- data/.gitignore +25 -0
- data/.rspec +2 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +37 -0
- data/.rubocop_todo.yml +449 -0
- data/.yardopts +5 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +1277 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +128 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +81 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.md +324 -0
- data/Rakefile +190 -0
- data/before_install_linux.sh +69 -0
- data/before_install_osx.sh +57 -0
- data/deprecated/RMagick.rb +6 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/extconf.rb +334 -333
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.c +129 -127
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.h +221 -320
- data/ext/RMagick/rmdraw.c +458 -767
- data/ext/RMagick/rmenum.c +305 -752
- data/ext/RMagick/rmfill.c +231 -199
- data/ext/RMagick/rmilist.c +437 -478
- data/ext/RMagick/rmimage.c +6130 -5342
- data/ext/RMagick/rminfo.c +695 -833
- data/ext/RMagick/rmkinfo.c +198 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmain.c +752 -506
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmontage.c +94 -152
- data/ext/RMagick/rmpixel.c +619 -425
- data/ext/RMagick/rmstruct.c +206 -309
- data/ext/RMagick/rmutil.c +514 -344
- data/lib/rmagick/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/rmagick.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rmagick_internal.rb +1922 -0
- data/lib/rvg/clippath.rb +35 -39
- data/lib/rvg/container.rb +123 -124
- data/lib/rvg/deep_equal.rb +45 -49
- data/lib/rvg/describable.rb +41 -47
- data/lib/rvg/embellishable.rb +380 -411
- data/lib/rvg/misc.rb +691 -711
- data/lib/rvg/paint.rb +43 -47
- data/lib/rvg/pathdata.rb +119 -125
- data/lib/rvg/rvg.rb +214 -213
- data/lib/rvg/stretchable.rb +153 -162
- data/lib/rvg/stylable.rb +111 -117
- data/lib/rvg/text.rb +169 -180
- data/lib/rvg/transformable.rb +121 -127
- data/lib/rvg/units.rb +58 -61
- data/rmagick.gemspec +36 -16
- metadata +188 -365
- data/ChangeLog +0 -773
- data/Doxyfile +0 -1514
- data/README-Mac-OSX.txt +0 -1
- data/README.html +0 -10
- data/build_tarball.rake +0 -215
- data/doc/comtasks.html +0 -287
- data/doc/constants.html +0 -1581
- data/doc/css/doc.css +0 -299
- data/doc/css/popup.css +0 -34
- data/doc/css/ref.css +0 -67
- data/doc/draw.html +0 -3269
- data/doc/ex/InitialCoords.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/NewCoordSys.rb +0 -32
- data/doc/ex/OrigCoordSys.rb +0 -18
- data/doc/ex/PreserveAspectRatio.rb +0 -205
- data/doc/ex/RotateScale.rb +0 -37
- data/doc/ex/Skew.rb +0 -38
- data/doc/ex/Use01.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/Use02.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/Use03.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/ViewBox.rb +0 -33
- data/doc/ex/adaptive_threshold.rb +0 -10
- data/doc/ex/add_noise.rb +0 -17
- data/doc/ex/affine.rb +0 -48
- data/doc/ex/affine_transform.rb +0 -20
- data/doc/ex/arc.rb +0 -49
- data/doc/ex/arcpath.rb +0 -33
- data/doc/ex/arcs01.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/arcs02.rb +0 -61
- data/doc/ex/average.rb +0 -15
- data/doc/ex/axes.rb +0 -64
- data/doc/ex/baseline_shift01.rb +0 -18
- data/doc/ex/bilevel_channel.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/blur_image.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/border.rb +0 -10
- data/doc/ex/bounding_box.rb +0 -44
- data/doc/ex/cbezier1.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cbezier2.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cbezier3.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/cbezier4.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/cbezier5.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/cbezier6.rb +0 -53
- data/doc/ex/channel.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/charcoal.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/chop.rb +0 -29
- data/doc/ex/circle.rb +0 -33
- data/doc/ex/circle01.rb +0 -17
- data/doc/ex/clip_path.rb +0 -60
- data/doc/ex/coalesce.rb +0 -60
- data/doc/ex/color_fill_to_border.rb +0 -29
- data/doc/ex/color_floodfill.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/color_histogram.rb +0 -48
- data/doc/ex/color_reset.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/colorize.rb +0 -16
- data/doc/ex/colors.rb +0 -64
- data/doc/ex/compose_mask.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/composite.rb +0 -135
- data/doc/ex/composite_layers.rb +0 -53
- data/doc/ex/composite_tiled.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/contrast.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/crop.rb +0 -31
- data/doc/ex/crop_with_gravity.rb +0 -46
- data/doc/ex/cubic01.rb +0 -45
- data/doc/ex/cubic02.rb +0 -94
- data/doc/ex/cycle_colormap.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/dissolve.rb +0 -13
- data/doc/ex/drawcomp.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/drop_shadow.rb +0 -60
- data/doc/ex/edge.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/ellipse.rb +0 -45
- data/doc/ex/ellipse01.rb +0 -22
- data/doc/ex/emboss.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/enhance.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/equalize.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/evenodd.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/fill_pattern.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/flatten_images.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/flip.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/flop.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/font_styles.rb +0 -34
- data/doc/ex/fonts.rb +0 -20
- data/doc/ex/frame.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/gaussian_blur.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/get_multiline_type_metrics.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/get_pixels.rb +0 -48
- data/doc/ex/get_type_metrics.rb +0 -146
- data/doc/ex/gradientfill.rb +0 -27
- data/doc/ex/grav.rb +0 -46
- data/doc/ex/gravity.rb +0 -79
- data/doc/ex/group.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/hatchfill.rb +0 -27
- data/doc/ex/image.rb +0 -46
- data/doc/ex/images/Apple.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Ballerina.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Ballerina3.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_0.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_1.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_5.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_6.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_B.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_C.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_I.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_L.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_O.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_P.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_Q.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_R.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_T.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_U.gif +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Button_W.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_X.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_Y.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Button_Z.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Cheetah.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Coffee.wmf +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Flower_Hat.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Gold_Statue.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Hot_Air_Balloons.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Hot_Air_Balloons_H.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Leaf.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/No.wmf +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Polynesia.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Red_Rocks.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Rocks_On_Beach.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Shorts.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Snake.wmf +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Violin.jpg +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/Yellow_Rose.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/big-duck.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck0.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck1.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck10.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck11.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck12.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck13.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck14.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck15.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck2.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck3.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck4.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck5.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck6.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck7.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck8.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/duck9.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/graydient230x6.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/logo400x83.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/model.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/notimplemented.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/smile.miff +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/images/spin.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/ex/implode.rb +0 -34
- data/doc/ex/level.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/level_colors.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/line.rb +0 -42
- data/doc/ex/line01.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/mask.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/matte_fill_to_border.rb +0 -40
- data/doc/ex/matte_floodfill.rb +0 -33
- data/doc/ex/matte_replace.rb +0 -40
- data/doc/ex/median_filter.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/modulate.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/mono.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/morph.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/mosaic.rb +0 -35
- data/doc/ex/motion_blur.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/negate.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/negate_channel.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/nested_rvg.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/nonzero.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/normalize.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/oil_paint.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/opacity.rb +0 -37
- data/doc/ex/ordered_dither.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/path.rb +0 -64
- data/doc/ex/pattern1.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/pattern2.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/polaroid.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/polygon.rb +0 -24
- data/doc/ex/polygon01.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/polyline.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/polyline01.rb +0 -23
- data/doc/ex/posterize.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/preview.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/qbezierpath.rb +0 -52
- data/doc/ex/quad01.rb +0 -36
- data/doc/ex/quantize-m.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/radial_blur.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/raise.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/random_threshold_channel.rb +0 -13
- data/doc/ex/rect01.rb +0 -15
- data/doc/ex/rect02.rb +0 -22
- data/doc/ex/rectangle.rb +0 -35
- data/doc/ex/reduce_noise.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/remap.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/remap_images.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/resize_to_fill.rb +0 -10
- data/doc/ex/resize_to_fit.rb +0 -10
- data/doc/ex/roll.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/rotate.rb +0 -45
- data/doc/ex/rotate_f.rb +0 -14
- data/doc/ex/roundrect.rb +0 -34
- data/doc/ex/rubyname.rb +0 -30
- data/doc/ex/rvg_clippath.rb +0 -14
- data/doc/ex/rvg_linecap.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/rvg_linejoin.rb +0 -41
- data/doc/ex/rvg_opacity.rb +0 -19
- data/doc/ex/rvg_pattern.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ex/rvg_stroke_dasharray.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/segment.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/sepiatone.rb +0 -8
- data/doc/ex/shade.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/shadow.rb +0 -31
- data/doc/ex/shave.rb +0 -15
- data/doc/ex/shear.rb +0 -10
- data/doc/ex/sketch.rb +0 -18
- data/doc/ex/skewx.rb +0 -52
- data/doc/ex/skewy.rb +0 -47
- data/doc/ex/smile.rb +0 -125
- data/doc/ex/solarize.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/sparse_color.rb +0 -55
- data/doc/ex/splice.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/spread.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/stegano.rb +0 -55
- data/doc/ex/stroke_dasharray.rb +0 -43
- data/doc/ex/stroke_fill.rb +0 -11
- data/doc/ex/stroke_linecap.rb +0 -44
- data/doc/ex/stroke_linejoin.rb +0 -48
- data/doc/ex/stroke_width.rb +0 -49
- data/doc/ex/swirl.rb +0 -17
- data/doc/ex/text.rb +0 -37
- data/doc/ex/text01.rb +0 -17
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- data/doc/ex/text_styles.rb +0 -21
- data/doc/ex/text_undercolor.rb +0 -28
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- data/doc/ex/texture_floodfill.rb +0 -32
- data/doc/ex/texturefill.rb +0 -25
- data/doc/ex/threshold.rb +0 -13
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- data/doc/ex/transverse.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/tref01.rb +0 -25
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- data/doc/ex/unsharp_mask.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/viewex.rb +0 -35
- data/doc/ex/vignette.rb +0 -12
- data/doc/ex/watermark.rb +0 -28
- data/doc/ex/wave.rb +0 -9
- data/doc/ex/wet_floor.rb +0 -59
- data/doc/ex/writing_mode01.rb +0 -27
- data/doc/ex/writing_mode02.rb +0 -26
- data/doc/ilist.html +0 -2056
- data/doc/image1.html +0 -4680
- data/doc/image2.html +0 -3665
- data/doc/image3.html +0 -4522
- data/doc/imageattrs.html +0 -1638
- data/doc/imusage.html +0 -514
- data/doc/index.html +0 -416
- data/doc/info.html +0 -1499
- data/doc/magick.html +0 -565
- data/doc/optequiv.html +0 -2435
- data/doc/rvg.html +0 -975
- data/doc/rvgclip.html +0 -248
- data/doc/rvggroup.html +0 -305
- data/doc/rvgimage.html +0 -289
- data/doc/rvgpattern.html +0 -475
- data/doc/rvgshape.html +0 -406
- data/doc/rvgstyle.html +0 -270
- data/doc/rvgtext.html +0 -465
- data/doc/rvgtspan.html +0 -238
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- data/examples/constitute.rb +0 -7
- data/examples/crop_with_gravity.rb +0 -46
- data/examples/demo.rb +0 -324
- data/examples/describe.rb +0 -44
- data/examples/find_similar_region.rb +0 -34
- data/examples/histogram.rb +0 -325
- data/examples/identify.rb +0 -187
- data/examples/image_opacity.rb +0 -29
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Graphics</a> W3C recommendation.</p>
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<p>RVG is a <em>scalable</em> <em>vector</em> drawing
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library. <em>Scalable</em> means that drawings are not fixed
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to a single size in pixels. The same drawing can be rendered
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for a screen display or for printing. <em>Vector</em> images
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are drawn using geometric objects like lines and circles.
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Unlike raster images, vector images don't get "pixelated"
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when you make them bigger.</p>As an introduction to the RVG
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library, let's see how to draw this little duck on the left.
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Here is the complete program.
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</div>
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</div>
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<pre class="example">
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1 require 'rvg/rvg'
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2 include Magick
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3
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4 RVG::dpi = 72
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5
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6 rvg = RVG.new(2.5.in, 2.5.in).viewbox(0,0,250,250) do |canvas|
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7 canvas.background_fill = 'white'
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8
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9 canvas.g.translate(100, 150).rotate(-30) do |body|
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10 body.styles(:fill=>'yellow', :stroke=>'black', :stroke_width=>2)
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11 body.ellipse(50, 30)
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12 body.rect(45, 20, -20, -10).skewX(-35)
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13 end
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14
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15 canvas.g.translate(130, 83) do |head|
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16 head.styles(:stroke=>'black', :stroke_width=>2)
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17 head.circle(30).styles(:fill=>'yellow')
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18 head.circle(5, 10, -5).styles(:fill=>'black')
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19 head.polygon(30,0, 70,5, 30,10, 62,25, 23,20).styles(:fill=>'orange')
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20 end
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21
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22 foot = RVG::Group.new do |_foot|
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23 _foot.path('m0,0 v30 l30,10 l5,-10, l-5,-10 l-30,10z').
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24 styles(:stroke_width=>2, :fill=>'orange', :stroke=>'black')
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25 end
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26 canvas.use(foot).translate(75, 188).rotate(15)
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27 canvas.use(foot).translate(100, 185).rotate(-15)
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28
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29 canvas.text(125, 30) do |title|
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30 title.tspan("duck|").styles(:text_anchor=>'end', :font_size=>20,
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31 :font_family=>'helvetica', :fill=>'black')
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32 title.tspan("type").styles(:font_size=>22,
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33 :font_family=>'times', :font_style=>'italic', :fill=>'red')
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34 end
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35 canvas.rect(249,249).styles(:stroke=>'blue', :fill=>'none')
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36 end
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37
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38 rvg.draw.write('duck.gif')
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</pre>
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<h2>Summary</h2>
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<p>All drawings follow the same 3 steps:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Create an RVG object. Specify the width and height of the
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final image. The <code>RVG.new</code> method yields to a
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block.</li>
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<li>Within the block, call methods on the RVG object to specify
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a background, add shapes, text, or raster images, or add groups
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of shapes, text, or raster images.</li>
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<li>Call the <code>draw</code> method to draw the shapes, text,
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or raster images onto the background.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>I'll step through the example line-by-line.</p>
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<h2>Lines 1-3</h2>
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<pre class="example">
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1 require 'rvg/rvg'
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2 include Magick
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</pre>
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<p>These are just the usual Ruby code to load the RVG extension.
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To save some typing, I've included the Magick module into
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Object's namespace.</p>
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<h2>Lines 4-6</h2>
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<pre class="example">
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4 RVG::dpi = 72
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5
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6 rvg = RVG.new(2.5.in, 2.5.in).viewbox(0,0,250,250) do |canvas|
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</pre>
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<p><code>RVG::dpi</code> enables the use of <em>unit methods</em>
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in RVG. When you set <code>RVG::dpi</code> to a non-nil value,
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RVG adds a number of conversion methods to the Fixnum and Float
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classes . These methods allow you to specify measurements in
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units such as inches, millimeters, and centimeters. <em>DPI</em>
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stands for "dots per inch," the image resolution. Here I set
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<code>RVG::dpi</code> to 72, a common value for displays.</p>
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<p>The <code>RVG.new</code> method accepts 2 parameters. These
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parameters specify the width and height of the final image in
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pixels. Since I've defined <code>RVG::dpi</code>, I can specify
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these values in inches using the <code>in</code> conversion
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method. At 72dpi, the final image will be 2.5*72=180 pixels on a
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side.</p>
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|
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<p>By default, RVG uses pixels as its unit of measurement, but
|
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since I'm drawing a scalable picture I don't want to confine
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myself to pixels. The <code>viewbox</code> method defines a
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coordinate system with a logical unit. <code>Viewbox</code> takes
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4 parameters, <code>min_x</code>, <code>min_y</code>,
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<code>width</code>, and <code>height</code>. On line 6 I define
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my coordinate system to have its origin at (0,0) and a width and
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height of 250 units. By using my own coordinate system, I can
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later change the size of the image to 5 inches square or 1 inch
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square just by changing the arguments to <code>new</code>.</p>
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|
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|
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<div style="position:relative">
|
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|
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<p><img src="ex/images/duck0.gif" alt=
|
|
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|
-
"default coordinate system" width="180" height="180" /></p>
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|
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|
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|
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<div style="position:absolute; left:200px;top:0;">
|
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|
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<p><strong>The default coordinate system</strong></p>
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>By default, the RVG coordinate system has its origin in
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|
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the upper-left corner. The x-axis proceeds to the right. The
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|
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y-axis proceeds downwards. The image on the left shows the
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|
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axes of this coordinate system. I've added a light-blue
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|
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"graph-paper" background to the example images to help
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|
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associate the coordinate arguments to the actual locations in
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|
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the image. Just remember that the axes and graph-paper
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|
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background are not actually part of the image I'm
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|
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producing.</p>
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|
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|
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</div>
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|
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</div>
|
|
185
|
-
|
|
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|
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<p>The RVG class is one of the <em>container</em> classes defined
|
|
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|
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by RVG. Container objects can contain graphic objects such as
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|
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|
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circles and lines, text, raster images, and other container
|
|
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|
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objects. The outermost container is always an RVG object. I will
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|
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add all the graphic objects that form the duck to this
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|
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|
-
container.</p>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
193
|
-
<p>Container constructors normally yield to a block. However,
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|
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|
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here I've chained <code>viewbox</code> to <code>new</code>, so
|
|
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|
-
<code>viewbox</code> takes responsibility for yielding and passes
|
|
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|
-
the new instance of RVG to the <code>canvas</code> argument.</p>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
198
|
-
<h2>Line 7</h2>
|
|
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|
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<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
-
7 canvas.background_fill = 'white'
|
|
201
|
-
</pre>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
203
|
-
<p>By default, RVG graphics are drawn on a transparent
|
|
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|
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background. This is convenient when you want to display your
|
|
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|
-
image over another image. You can override the default background
|
|
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|
-
color by assigning a color to the <code>background_fill=</code>
|
|
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|
-
attribute. Here I set the background color to "white."</p>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
209
|
-
<h2>Lines 9-13</h2>
|
|
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|
-
<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
-
9 canvas.g.translate(100, 150).rotate(-30) do |body|
|
|
212
|
-
10 body.styles(:fill=>'yellow', :stroke=>'black', :stroke_width=>2)
|
|
213
|
-
11 body.ellipse(50, 30)
|
|
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|
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12 body.rect(45, 20, -20, -10).skewX(-35)
|
|
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|
-
13 end
|
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
|
217
|
-
|
|
218
|
-
<p>There's a lot going on in these few lines - seven method calls
|
|
219
|
-
- so let's take it one method at a time.</p>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
221
|
-
<h3>Groups</h3>
|
|
222
|
-
|
|
223
|
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<p><code>Group</code> is the second container class in RVG. The
|
|
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|
-
purpose of a group is to associate a set of coordinate system
|
|
225
|
-
transformations and a set of styles with the graphic objects
|
|
226
|
-
within the group. To create a Group object within another
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|
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|
-
container, call the <code>g</code> method on the container. The
|
|
228
|
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<code>g</code> method yields if a block is present. In this
|
|
229
|
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example, there is no block associated with <code>g</code>, so
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|
230
|
-
<code>g</code> returns the new group. The <code>g</code> method
|
|
231
|
-
adds the group to the content of its container. In this example,
|
|
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|
-
the group's container is the canvas object created in line 6. The
|
|
233
|
-
graphic objects in the group are drawn as part of drawing the
|
|
234
|
-
container. The <code>translate</code> and <code>rotate</code>
|
|
235
|
-
chained to <code>g</code> modify the group by adding
|
|
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|
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<em>coordinate system transforms</em>.</p>
|
|
237
|
-
|
|
238
|
-
<p>(Okay, there <em>is</em> a block, but there are 2 method calls
|
|
239
|
-
between <code>g</code> and the block. I'll explain more
|
|
240
|
-
later.)</p>
|
|
241
|
-
|
|
242
|
-
<h3>Transforms</h3>
|
|
243
|
-
|
|
244
|
-
<p>I'm going to use this group to contain the ellipse that forms
|
|
245
|
-
the duck's body and the rectangle that forms the wing. I could
|
|
246
|
-
just specify x- and y-coordinates to position these shapes
|
|
247
|
-
relative to the origin, but it's easier to move the origin to
|
|
248
|
-
where I want to draw the shapes. This is the purpose of the
|
|
249
|
-
<code>translate</code> method. This method moves the origin to
|
|
250
|
-
the (x,y) position specified by its arguments. I call
|
|
251
|
-
<code>translate</code> on the group object, and since the content
|
|
252
|
-
of the group gets the coordinate system transformations specified
|
|
253
|
-
for the group, the ellipse and the rectangle will be drawn on a
|
|
254
|
-
coordinate system with the origin at (100, 150) relative to the
|
|
255
|
-
old coordinate system.</p>
|
|
256
|
-
|
|
257
|
-
<p>Also, I want the duck's body to slant upward, so I use the
|
|
258
|
-
<code>rotate</code> method to rotate the axes. The argument to
|
|
259
|
-
<code>rotate</code> is the number of degrees of rotation. A
|
|
260
|
-
negative number indicates counter-clockwise rotation.</p>
|
|
261
|
-
|
|
262
|
-
<p>After translating and rotating the coordinate system, the axes
|
|
263
|
-
look like this:</p>
|
|
264
|
-
|
|
265
|
-
<div style="position:relative">
|
|
266
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck1.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
267
|
-
"duck body" /></p>
|
|
268
|
-
|
|
269
|
-
<div style="position:absolute; left:200px;top:0">
|
|
270
|
-
<p><strong>The transform methods</strong></p>
|
|
271
|
-
|
|
272
|
-
<p>There are six transform methods. In addition to
|
|
273
|
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<code>translate</code> and <code>rotate</code>, there's
|
|
274
|
-
<code>scale</code>, <code>skewX</code>, <code>skewY</code>,
|
|
275
|
-
and <code>matrix</code>. When groups are nested, any
|
|
276
|
-
transforms defined on the inner group(s) are added to the
|
|
277
|
-
outer transforms.</p>
|
|
278
|
-
</div>
|
|
279
|
-
</div>
|
|
280
|
-
|
|
281
|
-
<h3>Styles</h3>
|
|
282
|
-
|
|
283
|
-
<p>Recall that the <code>styles</code> method modifies the
|
|
284
|
-
default group styles. The <code>styles</code> method takes a hash
|
|
285
|
-
as an argument. The hash keys are style names, and the hash
|
|
286
|
-
values are, well, style values. In this example there are three
|
|
287
|
-
style names. The :fill style sets the fill color to 'yellow'. The
|
|
288
|
-
:stroke style sets the outline color to 'black'. The
|
|
289
|
-
:stroke_width style sets the width of the outline to 2. I want
|
|
290
|
-
the styles to apply to all objects within the group so in line 10
|
|
291
|
-
I call <code>styles</code> on the new group object.</p>
|
|
292
|
-
|
|
293
|
-
<p>The <code>styles</code> method is a real workhorse. It's
|
|
294
|
-
defined in almost every class in RVG and there are many other
|
|
295
|
-
style names in addition to these three..</p>
|
|
296
|
-
|
|
297
|
-
<h3>Basic shapes</h3>
|
|
298
|
-
|
|
299
|
-
<p>The group contains two basic shapes, an ellipse and a
|
|
300
|
-
rectangle. I add the ellipse to the group with the
|
|
301
|
-
<code>ellipse</code> method. <code>Ellipse</code> has four
|
|
302
|
-
parameters. The first two, the radius on the x-axis and the
|
|
303
|
-
radius on the y-axis, are required. The last two are the (x,y)
|
|
304
|
-
coordinate of the center. When these are omitted, as here, they
|
|
305
|
-
default to (0,0). I add the rectangle with the <code>rect</code>
|
|
306
|
-
method, which also has four parameters. The first two are the
|
|
307
|
-
width and height of the rectangle. The last two are the (x,y)
|
|
308
|
-
coordinate of the upper-left corner. Both of these methods return
|
|
309
|
-
<code>self</code>, so you can chain other methods to them.</p>
|
|
310
|
-
|
|
311
|
-
<p>Here's what the group looks like when rendered. The ellipse is
|
|
312
|
-
centered on the origin. The upper-left corner of the rectangle is
|
|
313
|
-
slightly up and to the left of the origin.</p>
|
|
314
|
-
|
|
315
|
-
<div style="position:relative">
|
|
316
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck3.gif" alt=
|
|
317
|
-
"default coordinate system" width="180" height="180" /></p>
|
|
318
|
-
|
|
319
|
-
<div style="position:absolute; left:200px;top:0">
|
|
320
|
-
<p><strong>The shape methods</strong></p>
|
|
321
|
-
|
|
322
|
-
<p>There are 7 shape methods. In addition to
|
|
323
|
-
<code>ellipse</code> and <code>rect</code>, there's
|
|
324
|
-
<code>circle</code>, <code>line</code>, <code>path</code>,
|
|
325
|
-
<code>polygon</code>, and <code>polyline</code>. You can also
|
|
326
|
-
think of text as a shape. Shapes are stroked and filled, and
|
|
327
|
-
can be modified by the transform methods and the
|
|
328
|
-
<code>styles</code> method.</p>
|
|
329
|
-
</div>
|
|
330
|
-
</div>
|
|
331
|
-
|
|
332
|
-
<h3>SkewX</h3>
|
|
333
|
-
|
|
334
|
-
<p>Everybody knows that a wing doesn't look like a rectangle! A
|
|
335
|
-
wing looks like a slanted parallelogram. (Well, it does in this
|
|
336
|
-
example!) Fortunately, I can use the transform methods on shapes
|
|
337
|
-
as well as containers. The <code>skewX</code> method makes it
|
|
338
|
-
easy for us to give the rectangle a slant. The <code>skewX</code>
|
|
339
|
-
method is another transform. It takes a single argument, the
|
|
340
|
-
number of degrees to skew the x-axis. Since all the shape
|
|
341
|
-
constructors, including <code>rect</code>, return
|
|
342
|
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<code>self</code>, I can chain <code>skewX</code> directly to
|
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<code>rect</code> and limit the effect of the transform to just
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the rectangle. The result looks like this. (I've drawn in the
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axes for the wing coordinate system.)</p>
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<p><img src="ex/images/duck4.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
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"duck wing" /></p>
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<p>That's it for the body. Let's tie up one loose end before
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moving on. I said earlier that container constructors (such as
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<code>g</code>) yield to a block if present. In this case,
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though, the <code>translate</code> and <code>rotate</code>
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methods intervene between <code>g</code> and the block. All the
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transform methods yield when there is an associated block, so I
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can easily chain them to a container constructor and still use a
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block argument to define the graphic objects in the group. Method
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chaining is a common RVG idiom. You'll see it a lot in the
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examples.</p>
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<p>The next group draws the head.</p>
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<h2>Lines 15-20</h2>
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<pre class="example">
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15 canvas.g.translate(130, 83) do |head|
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16 head.styles(:stroke=>'black', :stroke_width=>2)
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17 head.circle(30).styles(:fill=>'yellow')
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18 head.circle(5, 10, -5).styles(:fill=>'black')
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19 head.polygon(30,0, 70,5, 30,10, 62,25, 23,20).styles(:fill=>'orange')
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20 end
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</pre>
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<p>This section is very similar to the previous one. I'm defining
|
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a group to contain the graphic objects that draw the duck's head,
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eye, and beak. First I use the translate method to move the
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origin to (130,83):</p>
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<p><img src="ex/images/duck6.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
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"duck head" /></p>
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|
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<p>In line 16 I define the <code>stroke</code> and
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<code>stroke_width</code> styles on the group. Styles defined on
|
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the group propagate to shapes within the group unless you
|
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override them. To do that, call <code>styles</code> on the
|
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shapes. In this group each shape has its own fill color. The
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yellow circle forms the head. The <code>circle</code> method
|
|
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|
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takes 3 parameters. The first parameter is the radius of the
|
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circle. The other two parameters are the (x,y) coordinate of the
|
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center. If omitted, as here, they default to (0,0). I use a small
|
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black circle for the eye.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>Last, I use the <code>polygon</code> method to draw the beak.
|
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|
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This method draws a polygon from a series of (x,y) coordinates.
|
|
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|
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If the last coordinate is not the same as the first,
|
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|
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<code>polygon</code> implicitly adds it to close the polygon.
|
|
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|
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Again, I use <code>styles</code> to set the fill color to
|
|
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|
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orange.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck8.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
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|
-
"duck head final" /></p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<h2>Lines 22-25</h2>
|
|
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|
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<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
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22 foot = RVG::Group.new do |_foot|
|
|
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|
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23 _foot.path('m0,0 v30 l30,10 l5,-10, l-5,-10 l-30,10z').
|
|
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|
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24 styles(:stroke_width=>2, :fill=>'orange', :stroke=>'black')
|
|
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|
-
25 end
|
|
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|
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</pre>
|
|
409
|
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|
|
410
|
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<p>Here I create a group by directly calling <code>new</code>
|
|
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|
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instead of calling the <code>g</code> method on a container. This
|
|
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|
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creates a group object that is not contained within the canvas.
|
|
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|
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You might think of the foot as not being attached to anything,
|
|
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|
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like this:</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck9.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
417
|
-
"duck foot" /></p>
|
|
418
|
-
|
|
419
|
-
<h2>Lines 26-27</h2>
|
|
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|
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<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
-
26 canvas.use(foot).translate(75, 188).rotate(15)
|
|
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|
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27 canvas.use(foot).translate(100, 185).rotate(-15)
|
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
|
424
|
-
|
|
425
|
-
<p>To add the group to the canvas I use the <code>use</code>
|
|
426
|
-
method. The use method can accept any container or graphic object
|
|
427
|
-
as an argument. Optionally you can specify an (x,y) coordinate
|
|
428
|
-
that specifies where to position the objects. In this example,
|
|
429
|
-
however, I let those arguments default to (0,0) and use
|
|
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|
-
<code>translate</code> to position the feet. Here's how the left
|
|
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|
-
foot attaches to the duck:</p>
|
|
432
|
-
|
|
433
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck10.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
434
|
-
"duck foot 2" /></p>
|
|
435
|
-
|
|
436
|
-
<p>Of course, the duck is walking, so I have to give the foot a
|
|
437
|
-
little slant with <code>rotate</code>:</p>
|
|
438
|
-
|
|
439
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck11.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
440
|
-
"duck foot 3" /></p>
|
|
441
|
-
|
|
442
|
-
<p>Attaching the right foot is easy. Call <code>use</code> again
|
|
443
|
-
but give different arguments to <code>translate</code> and
|
|
444
|
-
<code>rotate</code>:</p>
|
|
445
|
-
|
|
446
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck12.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
447
|
-
"final duck foot" /></p>
|
|
448
|
-
|
|
449
|
-
<h2>Lines 29-34</h2>
|
|
450
|
-
<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
-
29 canvas.text(125, 30) do |title|
|
|
452
|
-
30 title.tspan("duck|").styles(:text_anchor=>'end', :font_size=>20,
|
|
453
|
-
31 :font_family=>'helvetica', :fill=>'black')
|
|
454
|
-
32 title.tspan("type").styles(:font_size=>22,
|
|
455
|
-
33 :font_family=>'times', :font_style=>'italic', :fill=>'red')
|
|
456
|
-
34 end
|
|
457
|
-
</pre>
|
|
458
|
-
|
|
459
|
-
<p>All I need now is a title for the picture. Text in RVG is a
|
|
460
|
-
job for the <code>text</code> method. Like the shape methods,
|
|
461
|
-
<code>text</code> can be used with any container object.
|
|
462
|
-
<code>Text</code> itself is a container, except that it can only
|
|
463
|
-
contain text-related objects. The <code>text</code> method takes
|
|
464
|
-
2 or 3 arguments, an (x,y) pair and optionally a string. The
|
|
465
|
-
(x,y) pair define a <em>current text position</em> at which
|
|
466
|
-
rendering starts. If there is a string argument, it will be
|
|
467
|
-
rendered starting at the current text position. Rendering text
|
|
468
|
-
changes the current text position to the end of the text.</p>
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
<p>In the example, text is used as a container. Text objects can
|
|
471
|
-
contain Tspan objects. Each tspan can specify its own styles. By
|
|
472
|
-
default each tspan is rendered starting at the current text
|
|
473
|
-
position.</p>
|
|
474
|
-
|
|
475
|
-
<p>As usual, I can change the appearance of the text with
|
|
476
|
-
<code>styles</code>. Here I choose a font, a font style (the
|
|
477
|
-
default is "normal"), its size in points, and the color.</p>
|
|
478
|
-
|
|
479
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck14.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
480
|
-
"duck title" /></p>
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
<h2>Line 35</h2>
|
|
483
|
-
<pre class="example">
|
|
484
|
-
35 canvas.rect(249,249).styles(:stroke=>'blue', :fill=>'none')
|
|
485
|
-
</pre>
|
|
486
|
-
|
|
487
|
-
<p>I'm almost done. All I need to do it add a blue border. (I'm
|
|
488
|
-
going to remove the graph paper background because we don't need
|
|
489
|
-
it any more.)</p>
|
|
490
|
-
|
|
491
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/duck15.gif" width="180" height="180" alt=
|
|
492
|
-
"duck with border" /></p>
|
|
493
|
-
|
|
494
|
-
<h2>Line 38</h2>
|
|
495
|
-
<pre class="example">
|
|
496
|
-
38 rvg.draw.write('duck.gif')
|
|
497
|
-
</pre>
|
|
498
|
-
|
|
499
|
-
<p>The <code>draw</code> method call doesn't occupy a lot of
|
|
500
|
-
space - just 4 letters - but does a lot of work. The
|
|
501
|
-
<code>draw</code> method goes through all the graphics objects
|
|
502
|
-
that I've added to the outermost RVG container and draws them on
|
|
503
|
-
the background. When the drawing is complete, <code>draw</code>
|
|
504
|
-
returns the drawing in the form of an RMagick Image object. You
|
|
505
|
-
can use any Image class methods on the drawing. Here I simply
|
|
506
|
-
write the image to a GIF file.</p>
|
|
507
|
-
|
|
508
|
-
<h2>Scalable graphics</h2>
|
|
509
|
-
|
|
510
|
-
<p>Are RVG images really scalable? Let's try. Change the RVG.new
|
|
511
|
-
call to make an image that's 4 times as big. That's 5 inches on a
|
|
512
|
-
side:</p>
|
|
513
|
-
<pre class="example">
|
|
514
|
-
6 rvg = RVG.new(5.in, 5.in).viewbox(0,0,250,250) do |canvas|
|
|
515
|
-
</pre>
|
|
516
|
-
|
|
517
|
-
<p>Change nothing else. Run the program again and see what you
|
|
518
|
-
get.</p>
|
|
519
|
-
|
|
520
|
-
<p><img src="ex/images/big-duck.gif" width="360" height="360"
|
|
521
|
-
alt="big duck" /></p>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
<p class="spacer"> </p>
|
|
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|
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<div class="nav">
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« <a href="constants.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="rvg.html">Next</a> »
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<h6 id="header">RMagick 2.13.2 User's Guide and Reference</h6>
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<div class="nav">
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« <a href="rvgtspan.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href=
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"rvgstyle.html">Next</a> »
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</div>
|
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|
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<h1>class RVG::Use <span class="superclass"><
|
|
39
|
-
Object</span></h1>
|
|
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|
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|
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<div id="toc">
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
|
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|
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<h3>class methods</h3>
|
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#new">new</a></li>
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|
-
</ul>
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-
|
|
50
|
-
<h3>shared methods</h3>
|
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-
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|
52
|
-
<p>This class implements the <a href="rvgstyle.html">styles</a>
|
|
53
|
-
method and the <a href="rvgxform.html">transform
|
|
54
|
-
methods</a>.</p>
|
|
55
|
-
</div>
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
<h2 class="methods">class methods</h2>
|
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|
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|
|
59
|
-
<div class="sig">
|
|
60
|
-
<h3 id="new">new</h3>
|
|
61
|
-
|
|
62
|
-
<p>RVG::Use.new(<span class="arg">obj</span>, <span class=
|
|
63
|
-
"arg">x</span>=0, <span class="arg">y</span>=0, <span class=
|
|
64
|
-
"arg">width</span>=nil, <span class=
|
|
65
|
-
"arg">height</span>=nil)-> <em>use</em></p>
|
|
66
|
-
</div>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
<div class="desc">
|
|
69
|
-
<h4>Description</h4>
|
|
70
|
-
|
|
71
|
-
<p>This method is usually invoked indirectly via the
|
|
72
|
-
<code>use</code> method in the <a href=
|
|
73
|
-
"rvg.html#RVG_use">RVG</a>, <a href=
|
|
74
|
-
"rvgclip.html#use">RVG::ClipPath</a>, <a href=
|
|
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|
-
"rvggroup.html#use">RVG::Group</a>, and <a href=
|
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|
-
"rvgpattern.html#use">RVG::Pattern</a> classes.</p>
|
|
77
|
-
|
|
78
|
-
<p>The use object is similar to a group. Any styles specified
|
|
79
|
-
on the use will propagate to the referenced object. However,
|
|
80
|
-
styles on the referenced object will override the styles
|
|
81
|
-
specified on the RVG::Use object.</p>
|
|
82
|
-
|
|
83
|
-
<h4>Arguments</h4>
|
|
84
|
-
|
|
85
|
-
<dl>
|
|
86
|
-
<dt>obj</dt>
|
|
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|
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|
|
88
|
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<dd>The object to be re-used. This is typically a <a href=
|
|
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|
-
"rvggroup.html#new">group</a> or <a href=
|
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|
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"rvg.html#RVG_new">RVG object</a> but can also be any
|
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|
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<a href="rvgshape.html">shape</a>, <a href=
|
|
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|
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"rvgtext.html#new">text</a>, or <a href=
|
|
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|
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"rvgimage.html#new">raster image</a>, or even another
|
|
94
|
-
<code>use</code>.</dd>
|
|
95
|
-
|
|
96
|
-
<dt>x, y</dt>
|
|
97
|
-
|
|
98
|
-
<dd>These arguments can be used to specify an additional
|
|
99
|
-
<strong>translate</strong> transformation to be applied to
|
|
100
|
-
the object within the user coordinate system.</dd>
|
|
101
|
-
|
|
102
|
-
<dt>width, height</dt>
|
|
103
|
-
|
|
104
|
-
<dd>The width and height of the rectangular region in which
|
|
105
|
-
this object is placed. These arguments are ignored unless
|
|
106
|
-
object is an RVG object. In this case, the values of
|
|
107
|
-
<span class="arg">width</span> and <span class=
|
|
108
|
-
"arg">height</span> override the values of the width and
|
|
109
|
-
height arguments that were specified when the RVG object was
|
|
110
|
-
created.</dd>
|
|
111
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</dl>
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<h4>Example</h4>
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<p><strong>A simple 'use' on a 'rect'</strong><a href=
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"javascript:popup('Use01.rb.html')"><img src="ex/Use01.gif"
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title="Click to see the example script" alt=
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"use example" /></a></p>
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120
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<p><strong>What happens when a 'use' has chained transform
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121
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methods</strong><a href=
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"javascript:popup('Use03.rb.html')"><img src="ex/Use03.gif"
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title="Click to see the example script" alt=
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"use example" /></a></p>
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125
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126
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<p><strong>What happens when a 'use' has a chained 'style'
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127
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method</strong><a href=
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"javascript:popup('Use02.rb.html')"><img src="ex/Use02.gif"
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129
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title="Click to see the example script" alt=
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"use example" /></a></p>
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132
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<p>Also see the example for <a href=
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"rvg.html#RVG_new">RVG.new</a> and the example for <a href=
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"rvggroup.html#new">RVG::Group.new</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<p class="spacer"> </p>
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<div class="nav">
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« <a href="rvgtspan.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href=
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"rvgstyle.html">Next</a> »
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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