rmagick 2.13.2 → 4.2.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.codeclimate.yml +63 -0
- data/.editorconfig +17 -0
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +17 -0
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- data/README.md +324 -0
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- data/lib/rmagick/version.rb +5 -0
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- data/rmagick.gemspec +36 -16
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["<h1>RMagick 2.13.2 <span class=\"caps\">README</span></h1>\n", "<h2>02/02/13</h2>\n", "<h3>Table of Contents</h3>\n", "<ul>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#intro\">Introduction</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#prereq\">Prerequisites</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#install\">Installing RMagick</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#config\">Configuration Options</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#wrong\">Things that can go wrong</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#upgrade\">Upgrading</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#uninstall\">Uninstalling</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#samples\">More samples</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#bugs\">Reporting Bugs</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#contact\">Contact Information</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#credits\">Credits</a></li>\n", "\t<li><a href=\"#license\">License</a></li>\n", "</ul>\n", "<h2 id=\"intro\">Introduction</h2>\n", "<p>RMagick is an interface between the Ruby programming language and the<br />\n", "ImageMagick image processing library.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"prereq\">Prerequisites</h2>\n", "<p><strong>O/S</strong> Linux, *<span class=\"caps\">BSD</span>, OS X, Windows 2000, XP, Vista, other *nix-like systems.</p>\n", "<p><strong>Ruby</strong> Version 1.8.2 or later. You can get Ruby from <a href=\"http://www.ruby-lang.org\">www.ruby-lang.org</a>.<br />\n", "The use of versions of Ruby older than 1.8.4 with RMagick is deprecated. Support will be<br />\n", "removed in a future release.</p>\n", "<p><strong>ImageMagick</strong> Version 6.3.0 or later. You can get ImageMagick from <a href=\"http://www.imagemagick.org\">www.imagemagick.org</a>.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"install\">Installing RMagick</h2>\n", "<p>First install ImageMagick. Complete and up-to-date instructions for installing<br />\n", "ImageMagick on Linux, *<span class=\"caps\">BSD</span>, and other *nix-type O/S’s are available<br />\n", "<a href=\"http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-linux.html\">here</a>. Use steps 0, 1, and 2.<br />\n", "Similarly, instructions for installing ImageMagick using MacPorts on OS X<br />\n", "are available <a href=\"http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-osx.html\">here</a>. Use steps<br />\n", "1 and 2.</p>\n", "<p>This release of RMagick uses Minero Aoki’s setup.rb script for installation.<br />\n", "See the next section for configuration options. Usually you do not need to<br />\n", "specify any of these options. You can get more information about setup.rb from<br />\n", "his “web site”:<http://i.loveruby.net.</p>\n", "<p>I assume you’ve already decompressed the tarball, or you wouldn’t be reading<br />\n", "this. If you have not decompressed the tarball, do so with one of these commands,<br />\n", "depending on which tarball you have:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " tar xvzf RMagick-2.13.2-tar.gz (gzipped tarball)\n", " tar xvjf RMagick-2.13.2-tar.bz2 (bzipped tarball)\n", " 7z e RMagick-x.y.z.tar.lzma -so | tar xv (7zipped tarball)\n", "</pre>\n", "<p>Change to the RMagick-2.13.2 directory. If you are not using any<br />\n", "configuration options (usually you don’t need to) enter the command</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " ruby setup.rb\n", "</pre>\n", "<p>Note that setup.rb executes all the example programs, so this can take<br />\n", "some time. This process both builds the example images used in the<br />\n", "documentation and validates your RMagick installation.</p>\n", "<p>After this command completes, make sure you have root privileges (that<br />\n", "is, login as root or use su or sudo) and enter the command</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " ruby setup.rb install\n", "</pre>\n", "<h2 id=\"config\">Configuration options</h2>\n", "<p>Type <code>ruby setup.rb --help</code> to see a list of configuration options. In<br />\n", "addition to the regular options, there are a few RMagick-specific options:</p>\n", "<h4>—doc-dir=directory</h4>\n", "<p>Specify the directory to install the RMagick documentation.<br />\n", "By default this is $prefix/share/RMagick, where $prefix is the<br />\n", "prefix specified by —prefix. For example, to install the<br />\n", "documentation in /Users/me/RMagick, specify:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " ruby setup.rb --doc-dir=/Users/me/RMagick\n", "</pre>\n", "<h4>—allow-example-errors</h4>\n", "<p>Normally the documentation installation terminates if 5 examples fail.<br />\n", "If you use this option, the installation does not check for failing<br />\n", "examples and will always complete. This option is useful if you’re<br />\n", "having trouble installing RMagick and you want to see all the failing examples.</p>\n", "<h4>— disable-htmldoc</h4>\n", "<p>By default the install process runs all the RMagick example programs and<br />\n", "generates <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> versions of all the examples. This option causes the<br />\n", "install process to skip this step. No install verification will take<br />\n", "place and no documentation will be installed.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"wrong\">Things that can go wrong</h2>\n", "<p>The <a href=\"http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-faq.html\">RMagick installation <span class=\"caps\">FAQ</span></a><br />\n", "has answers to the most commonly reported problems.</p>\n", "<h4>Can’t install RMagick. Can’t find libMagick or one of the dependent libraries. Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.</h4>\n", "<p>Typically this message means that one or more of the libraries that ImageMagick<br />\n", "depends on hasn’t been installed. Examine the mkmf.log file in the ext/RMagick<br />\n", "subdirectory of the installation directory for any error messages. These messages<br />\n", "typically contain enough additional information for you to be able to diagnose<br />\n", "the problem. Also see <a href=\"http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/install-faq.html#libmagick\">this <span class=\"caps\">FAQ</span></a>.</p>\n", "<h4>Cannot open shared object file</h4>\n", "<p>If you get a message like this:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " $DIR/RMagick.rb:11:in `require': libMagick.so.0:\n", " cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory -\n", " $DIR/RMagick2.so (LoadError)\n", "</pre>\n", "<p>you probably do not have the directory in which the ImageMagick library<br />\n", "is installed in your load path. An easy way to fix this is to define<br />\n", "the directory in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. For<br />\n", "example, suppose you installed the ImageMagick library libMagick.so in<br />\n", "/usr/local/lib. (By default this is where it is installed.) Create the<br />\n", "LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable like this:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib\n", "</pre>\n", "<p>On Linux, see <code>ld(1)</code> and <code>ld.so(8)</code> for more information. On other operating<br />\n", "systems, see the documentation for the dynamic loading facility.</p>\n", "<h4>No such file or directory – “/tmp/rmagick6872.6”</h4>\n", "<p>When setup.rb is running the examples, if you get a message like this:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " hook /home/me/src/RMagick-2.13.2/./post-setup.rb failed:\n", " No such file or directory - \"/tmp/rmagick6872.6\"\n", "</pre>\n", "<p>you probably do not have a temporary directory environment variable set. Set<br />\n", "the <span class=\"caps\">TMPDIR</span> environment variable to your temporary directory. For example:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " export TMPDIR=/home/me/tmp\n", "</pre>\n", "<h2 id=\"upgrade\">Upgrading</h2>\n", "<p>If you upgrade to a newer release of ImageMagick, make sure you’re using a<br />\n", "release of RMagick that supports that release. It’s safe to install a new<br />\n", "release of RMagick over an earlier release.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"uninstall\">Uninstalling</h2>\n", "<p>The uninstall.rb script will uninstall RMagick completely. Make sure you<br />\n", "have administrator priviledges. Then run this command:</p>\n", "<pre>\n", " ruby uninstall.rb\n", "</pre>\n", "<h2 id=\"samples\">More samples</h2>\n", "<p>You can find more sample RMagick programs in the /example directory.<br />\n", "These programs are not installed in the RMagick documentation tree.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"bugs\">Reporting bugs</h2>\n", "<p>Please report bugs in RMagick, its documentation, or its installation<br />\n", "programs to me via the bug tracker on the <a href=\"http://rubyforge.org/projects/rmagick\">RMagick project page</a>.<br />\n", "However, I can’t help with Ruby installation and configuration or ImageMagick<br />\n", "installation and configuration. Information about reporting problems and<br />\n", "getting help for ImageMagick is available at the <a href=\"http://www.imagemagick.org\">ImageMagick web site</a><br />\n", "or the <a href=\"http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server\">ImageMagick Forum</a>.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"contact\">Contact Information</h2>\n", "<p><strong>Author:</strong> Tim Hunter, Omer Bar-or, Benjamin Thomas</p>\n", "<p><strong>Email:</strong> <a href=\"mailto:rmagick@rubyforge.org\">rmagick@rubyforge.org</a></p>\n", "<p><strong>Web site:</strong> <a href=\"http://rmagick.rubyforge.org\">http://rmagick.rubyforge.org</a></p>\n", "<h2 id=\"credits\">Credits</h2>\n", "<p>Thanks to <a href=\"http://www.imagemagick.org\">ImageMagick Studio <span class=\"caps\">LLC</span></a> for ImageMagick<br />\n", "and for hosting the RMagick documentation.</p>\n", "<h2 id=\"license\">License</h2>\n", "<pre>\n", "Copyright &copy; 2002-2009 by Timothy P. Hunter\n", "\n", "Changes since Nov. 2009 copyright &copy; by Benjamin Thomas and Omer Bar-or\n", "\n", "Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a\n", "copy of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"),\n", "to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation\n", "the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,\n", "and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the\n", "Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n", "\n", "The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\n", "all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n", "\n", "THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n", "IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n", "FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL\n", "THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n", "LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING\n", "FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER\n", "DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n", "</pre>\n", "<hr>\n", "<p>This file is marked up using <a href=\"http://hobix.com/textile/\">Textile</a> and converted<br />\n", "to <span class=\"caps\">HTML</span> with <a href=\"http://whytheluckystiff.net/ruby/redcloth/\">RedCloth</a>.</p>\n"] </body>
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# Build the tar.gz, tar.bz2, and .gem files for an RMagick Release
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<h1>Common Tasks</h1>
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<li><a href="#thumb">Making thumbnails</a></li>
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<li><a href="#compressing">Compressing image files</a></li>
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<h2 id="info">Getting information about an image</h2>
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getting basic information about the image. RMagick assigns dozens
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Here's a Ruby program that takes image filenames from the command
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<h2 id="convert">Converting an image to another format</h2>
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the output image.</p>
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<h2 id="thumb">Making thumbnails</h2>
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equally easy to use. Specify the number of columns and rows you
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want the thumbnail to have, like this:</p>
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<pre class="example">
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img = Image.new "bigimage.gif"
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<p>Alternatively, just pass a single <code>Float</code> argument
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|
|
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|
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</pre>
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|
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<p>The <code>resize</code> method gives you more control by
|
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allowing you to specify a <a href=
|
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image. Some filters produce a better-looking thumbnail at the
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expense of extra processing time. You can also use a
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or sharpness the resize method should introduce.</p>
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|
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of the original image.</p>
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<h3>flickr-style thumbnails</h3>
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square, the thumbnail is cropped in its larger dimension so that
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the image isn't distorted. You can get make this kind of
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thumbnail with the <a href=
|
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"image3.html#resize_to_fill">resize_to_fill</a> method.</p>
|
|
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|
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<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
|
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|
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</pre>
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|
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<h2 id="resizing">Resizing to a maximum (or minimum) size</h2>
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<p>Say you need to make all your thumbnails no bigger than 64x64
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<a href=
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argument and a block. The geometry string specifies how to change
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optional flags to describe any constraints. The
|
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<code>change_geometry</code> method parses the geometry string
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block, passing the values it computed.</p>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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value from the block. The <code>change_geometry</code> method
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|
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|
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then returns that value to its caller.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<h3>Simple thumbnails</h3>
|
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<p>If you just want to make sure your thumbnail is no bigger than
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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"image3.html#resize_to_fit">resize_to_fit</a> method.</p>
|
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|
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<pre class="example">
|
|
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|
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thumb = img.resize_to_fit(75, 75)
|
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</pre>
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method to construct an Image object from a string. Use the
|
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image directly to a file. Blobs are very useful in web
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|
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back to the client.</p>
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|
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|
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<p>Use <a href=
|
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|
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data from a string buffer into an image. The pixel data must be
|
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|
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in scanline order, right-to-left and top-to-bottom. The data can
|
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be packed as 8-bit bytes, 16-bit halfwords, 32-bit fullwords, or
|
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as C floats or doubles. The reciprocal method is <a href=
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"image3.html#export_pixels_to_str">Image#export_pixels_to_str</a>.</p>
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<h2 id="gray">Converting a color image to grayscale</h2>
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<p>Use the <a href=
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"image3.html#quantize"><code>quantize</code></a> method with the
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<a href=
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"constants.html#ColorspaceType">Magick::GRAYColorspace</a>
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argument. If you want real "grayscale," quantize the image to 256
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colors. If you want to convert a color image to black-and-white,
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use 2 colors. (See the <code>demo.rb</code> example.)</p>
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<h2 id="compressing">Compressing image files</h2>
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<p>Many image formats, including JPEG, PDF, and BMP, support
|
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compressed image files. The type of compression used depends on
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the format. Specify the compression type by assigning a <a href=
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"constants.html#CompressionType">CompressionType</a> value to the
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<a href="info.html#compression">compression</a> optional argument
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to the <a href="image3.html#write">write</a> method.</p>
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|
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|
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<p>The JPEGCompression and ZipCompression types support multiple
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levels of compression. Use the <a href=
|
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"info.html#quality">quality</a> optional argument to the
|
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<code>write</code> method. The quality attribute is a number
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between 0 and 100, with 100 representing the least compression.
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When you compress an image using JPEGCompression, more
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compression usually results in a lower-quality image. When you
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compress an image using ZipCompression, more compression usually
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takes longer.</p>
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|
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|
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<p>For more information, see the ImageMagick documentation for
|
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|
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the <code>-quality</code> option to the utility commands.</p>
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|
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<pre class="example">
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|
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img.write("myimage.jpg") { self.quality = 50 }
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|
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|
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</pre>
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|
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|
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|
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<h2 id="shadow">Making a drop shadow</h2>
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|
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|
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<p>Here's one way to make a drop shadow behind text. Make the
|
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shadow first by drawing the text in a light gray color. Position
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|
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the text slightly to the right and down from where the real text
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will be. Then use the <a href=
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"image1.html#blur_image"><code>blur_image</code></a> method to
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make the shadow by blurring the text. Finally, draw the text
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|
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again in whatever color you want. <em>(Click the image to see the
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Ruby program that created it.)</em></p>
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|
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