rio 0.4.0 → 0.4.1
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- data/COPYING +1 -0
- data/README +11 -9
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/doc/#RIOIS# +216 -0
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +22 -16
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +14 -7
- data/lib/rio/doc/EXAMPLES.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/rio/doc/OPTIONAL.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/factory.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/fs.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rio/ftp/ftpfile.rb +20 -20
- data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +16 -10
- data/lib/rio/if/test.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/ops/construct.rb +13 -12
- data/lib/rio/ops/dir.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rio/rl/fs2url.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/rl/path.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/uri.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/withpath.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/ftp.rb +46 -3
- data/lib/rio/uri/file.rb +16 -6
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/ftp/anon_copy_data.rb +36 -0
- data/test/ftp/testdef.rb +5 -4
- data/test/http/all.rb +1 -0
- data/test/http/copy-from-http.rb +2 -1
- data/test/http/uri-meta.rb +72 -0
- data/test/lib/temp_server.rb +3 -1
- data/test/runalltests.rb +2 -2
- data/test/runftptests.rb +1 -1
- data/test/runhttp.rb +1 -2
- metadata +5 -312
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.html +0 -133
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.src/M000233.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.html +0 -625
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000001.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000002.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +0 -148
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/EXAMPLES.html +0 -432
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +0 -1075
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INDEX.html +0 -368
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +0 -1533
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/OPTIONAL.html +0 -221
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +0 -337
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF.html +0 -165
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.html +0 -203
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000116.html +0 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000117.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000118.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.html +0 -343
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000045.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000046.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000047.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000048.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000049.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000050.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000051.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.html +0 -223
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000212.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000213.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000214.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000215.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.html +0 -572
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000155.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000156.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000157.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000158.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000159.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000160.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000161.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000162.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000163.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000164.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000165.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000166.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.html +0 -1349
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000088.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000089.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000090.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000091.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000092.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000094.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.html +0 -810
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000107.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000109.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000110.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000111.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000113.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000114.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000115.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.html +0 -1513
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000052.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000053.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000054.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000057.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000058.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000059.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000060.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000061.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000062.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000063.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000064.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000065.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000066.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000067.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000068.html +0 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000069.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000080.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000081.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000082.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000084.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000086.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000087.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.html +0 -999
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000180.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000181.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000182.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000184.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000185.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000186.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000188.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000189.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000190.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000196.html +0 -16
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-
# method 1
|
|
309
|
-
rio('afile') << string
|
|
310
|
-
# method 2
|
|
311
|
-
rio('afile').a.print!(string)
|
|
312
|
-
# method 3
|
|
313
|
-
rio('afile').a.print(string).close
|
|
314
|
-
</pre>
|
|
315
|
-
</li>
|
|
316
|
-
<li>Write an array to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
|
317
|
-
|
|
318
|
-
<pre>
|
|
319
|
-
# method 1
|
|
320
|
-
ario = rio('afile').nocloseoncopy
|
|
321
|
-
ario << array
|
|
322
|
-
# method 2
|
|
323
|
-
ario.noautoclose < array
|
|
324
|
-
</pre>
|
|
325
|
-
</li>
|
|
326
|
-
<li>Write an array to a file and close the file
|
|
327
|
-
|
|
328
|
-
<pre>
|
|
329
|
-
# method 1
|
|
330
|
-
rio('afile') < array
|
|
331
|
-
</pre>
|
|
332
|
-
</li>
|
|
333
|
-
</ul>
|
|
334
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Select records</h3>
|
|
335
|
-
<pre>
|
|
336
|
-
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
337
|
-
string = ""
|
|
338
|
-
array = []
|
|
339
|
-
</pre>
|
|
340
|
-
<ul>
|
|
341
|
-
<li>Put lines one thru ten and line 100 into an array
|
|
342
|
-
|
|
343
|
-
<pre>
|
|
344
|
-
# method 1
|
|
345
|
-
array = ario[0..9,99]
|
|
346
|
-
# method 2
|
|
347
|
-
array = ario.lines[0..9,99]
|
|
348
|
-
# method 3
|
|
349
|
-
ario.lines(0..9,99) > array
|
|
350
|
-
</pre>
|
|
351
|
-
</li>
|
|
352
|
-
<li>Put lines one thru ten,line 100 and lines starting with
|
|
353
|
-
‘rio4ruby’ into an array
|
|
354
|
-
|
|
355
|
-
<pre>
|
|
356
|
-
# method 1
|
|
357
|
-
array = ario[0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/]
|
|
358
|
-
# method 2
|
|
359
|
-
array = ario.lines[0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/]
|
|
360
|
-
# method 3
|
|
361
|
-
ario.lines(0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/) > array
|
|
362
|
-
</pre>
|
|
363
|
-
</li>
|
|
364
|
-
<li>Put lines that are longer than 128 bytes into an array
|
|
365
|
-
|
|
366
|
-
<pre>
|
|
367
|
-
# method 1
|
|
368
|
-
array = ario[proc{ |l| l.length > 128}]
|
|
369
|
-
# method 2
|
|
370
|
-
array = ario.lines[proc{ |l| l.length > 128}]
|
|
371
|
-
# method 3
|
|
372
|
-
array = ario.skiplines[proc{ |l| l.length <= 128}]
|
|
373
|
-
# method 4
|
|
374
|
-
array = ario.skip.lines[proc{ |l| l.length <= 128}]
|
|
375
|
-
</pre>
|
|
376
|
-
</li>
|
|
377
|
-
<li>Copy all lines that do not start with ‘rio4ruby’ into another
|
|
378
|
-
file
|
|
379
|
-
|
|
380
|
-
<pre>
|
|
381
|
-
# method 1
|
|
382
|
-
ario.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/) > rio('another_file')
|
|
383
|
-
# method 2
|
|
384
|
-
ario.lines.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/) > rio('another_file')
|
|
385
|
-
# method 3
|
|
386
|
-
rio('another_file') < ario.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/)
|
|
387
|
-
</pre>
|
|
388
|
-
</li>
|
|
389
|
-
<li>Copy the first 10 lines and lines starting with ‘rio4ruby’, but
|
|
390
|
-
exclude any lines longer than 128 bytes
|
|
391
|
-
|
|
392
|
-
<pre>
|
|
393
|
-
# method 1
|
|
394
|
-
ario.lines(0...10,/^rio4ruby/).skiplines(proc{ |l| l.length > 128}] > rio('another_file')
|
|
395
|
-
# method 2
|
|
396
|
-
rio('another_file') < ario.lines(0...10,/^rio4ruby/).skiplines(proc{ |l| l.length > 128})
|
|
397
|
-
</pre>
|
|
398
|
-
</li>
|
|
399
|
-
</ul>
|
|
400
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Select directory entries</h3>
|
|
401
|
-
<pre>
|
|
402
|
-
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
403
|
-
string = ""
|
|
404
|
-
array = []
|
|
405
|
-
</pre>
|
|
406
|
-
<ul>
|
|
407
|
-
<li>Put all entries with the extension ’.txt’ into an array
|
|
408
|
-
|
|
409
|
-
<pre>
|
|
410
|
-
# method 1
|
|
411
|
-
array = ario['*.txt']
|
|
412
|
-
# method 2
|
|
413
|
-
array = ario[/\.txt$/]
|
|
414
|
-
# method 3
|
|
415
|
-
array = ario.entries['*.txt']
|
|
416
|
-
</pre>
|
|
417
|
-
</li>
|
|
418
|
-
<li>Put all files with the extension ’.txt’ into an array
|
|
419
|
-
|
|
420
|
-
<pre>
|
|
421
|
-
# method 1
|
|
422
|
-
array = ario.files['*.txt']
|
|
423
|
-
# method 2
|
|
424
|
-
array = ario.files[/\.txt$/]
|
|
425
|
-
# method 3
|
|
426
|
-
array = ario.files['*.txt']
|
|
427
|
-
</pre>
|
|
428
|
-
</li>
|
|
429
|
-
<li>Put all entries with the extension ’.txt’ into an array,
|
|
430
|
-
including those in subdirectories
|
|
431
|
-
|
|
432
|
-
<pre>
|
|
433
|
-
# method 1
|
|
434
|
-
array = ario.all['*.txt']
|
|
435
|
-
# method 2
|
|
436
|
-
array = ario.all[/\.txt$/]
|
|
437
|
-
# method 3
|
|
438
|
-
array = ario.all.entries['*.txt']
|
|
439
|
-
</pre>
|
|
440
|
-
</li>
|
|
441
|
-
<li>Put all entries with the extension ’.txt’ into an array,
|
|
442
|
-
including those in subdirectories, except those in subdirectories name
|
|
443
|
-
’.svn’
|
|
444
|
-
|
|
445
|
-
<pre>
|
|
446
|
-
# method 1
|
|
447
|
-
array = ario.norecurse('.svn').all['*.txt']
|
|
448
|
-
# method 2
|
|
449
|
-
array = ario.norecurse(/^\.svn$/).all[/\.txt$/]
|
|
450
|
-
# method 3
|
|
451
|
-
array = ario.norecurse('.svn').entries['*.txt']
|
|
452
|
-
# method 4
|
|
453
|
-
array = ario.entries('*.txt').norecurse('.svn').to_a
|
|
454
|
-
# method 5
|
|
455
|
-
array = ario.norecurse('.svn')['*.txt']
|
|
456
|
-
</pre>
|
|
457
|
-
</li>
|
|
458
|
-
<li>Put all directories (recursively) into an array
|
|
459
|
-
|
|
460
|
-
<pre>
|
|
461
|
-
# method 1
|
|
462
|
-
array = ario.dirs[]
|
|
463
|
-
# method 2
|
|
464
|
-
array = ario.dirs.to_a
|
|
465
|
-
</pre>
|
|
466
|
-
</li>
|
|
467
|
-
<li>Put all entries (recursively) into an array, but limit the depth of
|
|
468
|
-
recursion to 2
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
<pre>
|
|
471
|
-
# method 1
|
|
472
|
-
array = ario.norecurse(3).to_a
|
|
473
|
-
</pre>
|
|
474
|
-
</li>
|
|
475
|
-
<li>Iterate through ruby files in a directory and subdirectories skipping those
|
|
476
|
-
in the ’.svn’, and ‘pkg’ directories
|
|
477
|
-
|
|
478
|
-
<pre>
|
|
479
|
-
# method 1
|
|
480
|
-
is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f[0][0] =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
|
|
481
|
-
ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
|
|
482
|
-
# method 2
|
|
483
|
-
is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f.gets =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
|
|
484
|
-
ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
|
|
485
|
-
</pre>
|
|
486
|
-
</li>
|
|
487
|
-
<li>Put all files excluding those that are symlinks to files in an array
|
|
488
|
-
|
|
489
|
-
<pre>
|
|
490
|
-
# method 1
|
|
491
|
-
array = ario.skipfiles[:symlink?]
|
|
492
|
-
# method 2
|
|
493
|
-
array = ario.skipfiles(:symlink?).files[]
|
|
494
|
-
# method 3
|
|
495
|
-
array = ario.skipfiles(:symlink?).to_a
|
|
496
|
-
# method 4
|
|
497
|
-
array = ario.files.skipfiles[:symlink?]
|
|
498
|
-
</pre>
|
|
499
|
-
</li>
|
|
500
|
-
<li>Put all entries that are not files (or symlinks to files) into an array
|
|
501
|
-
|
|
502
|
-
<pre>
|
|
503
|
-
# method 1
|
|
504
|
-
array = ario.skipfiles[]
|
|
505
|
-
# method 2
|
|
506
|
-
array = ario.skipfiles.to_a
|
|
507
|
-
</pre>
|
|
508
|
-
</li>
|
|
509
|
-
<li>Put all entries that are symlinks to files into an array
|
|
510
|
-
|
|
511
|
-
<pre>
|
|
512
|
-
# method 1
|
|
513
|
-
array = ario.files[proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}]
|
|
514
|
-
# method 2
|
|
515
|
-
array = ario.files(proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}).to_a
|
|
516
|
-
</pre>
|
|
517
|
-
</li>
|
|
518
|
-
<li>Put all directories except those named ’.svn’ into an array
|
|
519
|
-
|
|
520
|
-
<pre>
|
|
521
|
-
# method 1
|
|
522
|
-
array = ario.skipdirs['.svn']
|
|
523
|
-
# method 2
|
|
524
|
-
array = ario.skipdirs[/^\.svn$/]
|
|
525
|
-
# method 3
|
|
526
|
-
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn').to_a
|
|
527
|
-
# method 4
|
|
528
|
-
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn').dirs[]
|
|
529
|
-
# method 5
|
|
530
|
-
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn')[]
|
|
531
|
-
</pre>
|
|
532
|
-
</li>
|
|
533
|
-
</ul>
|
|
534
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Read and writing files</h3>
|
|
535
|
-
<pre>
|
|
536
|
-
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
537
|
-
string = ""
|
|
538
|
-
array = []
|
|
539
|
-
</pre>
|
|
540
|
-
<ul>
|
|
541
|
-
<li>Copy the contents of one file into another file
|
|
542
|
-
|
|
543
|
-
<pre>
|
|
544
|
-
# method 1
|
|
545
|
-
rio('srcfile') > rio('dstfile')
|
|
546
|
-
# method 2
|
|
547
|
-
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile')
|
|
548
|
-
# method 3
|
|
549
|
-
rip('dstfile').print!(rio('srcfile').contents)
|
|
550
|
-
</pre>
|
|
551
|
-
</li>
|
|
552
|
-
<li>Append the contents of one file to another file
|
|
553
|
-
|
|
554
|
-
<pre>
|
|
555
|
-
# method 1
|
|
556
|
-
rio('srcfile') >> rio('dstfile')
|
|
557
|
-
# method 2
|
|
558
|
-
rio('dstfile') << rio('srcfile')
|
|
559
|
-
# method 3
|
|
560
|
-
rip('dstfile').a.print!(rio('srcfile').contents)
|
|
561
|
-
</pre>
|
|
562
|
-
</li>
|
|
563
|
-
<li>Copy the first 10 lines of one file to another file
|
|
564
|
-
|
|
565
|
-
<pre>
|
|
566
|
-
# method 1
|
|
567
|
-
rio('srcfile').lines(0...10) > rio('dstfile')
|
|
568
|
-
# method 2
|
|
569
|
-
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines(0...10)
|
|
570
|
-
# method 3
|
|
571
|
-
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines[0...10]
|
|
572
|
-
</pre>
|
|
573
|
-
</li>
|
|
574
|
-
<li>Concatenate several files into one
|
|
575
|
-
|
|
576
|
-
<pre>
|
|
577
|
-
# method 1
|
|
578
|
-
rio('dstfile') < [ rio('src1'), rio('src2'), rio('src3') ]
|
|
579
|
-
# method 2
|
|
580
|
-
rio('dstfile') < rio('src1') << rio('src2') << rio('src3')
|
|
581
|
-
</pre>
|
|
582
|
-
</li>
|
|
583
|
-
<li>Copy a web page into a file
|
|
584
|
-
|
|
585
|
-
<pre>
|
|
586
|
-
# method 1
|
|
587
|
-
rio('http://ruby-doc.org/') > rio('afile')
|
|
588
|
-
# method 2
|
|
589
|
-
rio('afile') < rio('http://ruby-doc.org/')
|
|
590
|
-
# method 3
|
|
591
|
-
rio('afile').print!(rio('http://ruby-doc.org/').contents)
|
|
592
|
-
</pre>
|
|
593
|
-
</li>
|
|
594
|
-
<li>Append the output of the daytime server running on the localhost to a file
|
|
595
|
-
|
|
596
|
-
<pre>
|
|
597
|
-
# method 1
|
|
598
|
-
rio("tcp://localhost:daytime") >> rio('afile')
|
|
599
|
-
# method 2
|
|
600
|
-
rio("tcp:",'localhost','daytime') >> rio('afile')
|
|
601
|
-
# method 3
|
|
602
|
-
rio('afile') << rio("tcp://:daytime")
|
|
603
|
-
# method 4
|
|
604
|
-
rio('afile') << rio("tcp://:13")
|
|
605
|
-
</pre>
|
|
606
|
-
</li>
|
|
607
|
-
<li>Copy the first line and all lines containing ‘http:’ to a file
|
|
608
|
-
|
|
609
|
-
<pre>
|
|
610
|
-
# method 1
|
|
611
|
-
rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/) > rio('dstfile')
|
|
612
|
-
# method 2
|
|
613
|
-
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/)
|
|
614
|
-
# method 3
|
|
615
|
-
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines[0,/http:/]
|
|
616
|
-
# method 4
|
|
617
|
-
</pre>
|
|
618
|
-
</li>
|
|
619
|
-
<li>Create a gzipped copy of a file
|
|
620
|
-
|
|
621
|
-
<pre>
|
|
622
|
-
# method 1
|
|
623
|
-
rio('afile') > rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
|
624
|
-
# method 2
|
|
625
|
-
rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('afile')
|
|
626
|
-
# method 3
|
|
627
|
-
rio('afile.gz').gzip.print!( rio('afile').contents )
|
|
628
|
-
</pre>
|
|
629
|
-
</li>
|
|
630
|
-
<li>Create an ungzipped copy of a gzipped file
|
|
631
|
-
|
|
632
|
-
<pre>
|
|
633
|
-
# method 1
|
|
634
|
-
rio('afile') < rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
|
635
|
-
# method 2
|
|
636
|
-
rio('afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile')
|
|
637
|
-
# method 3
|
|
638
|
-
rio('afile').print!( rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents )
|
|
639
|
-
</pre>
|
|
640
|
-
</li>
|
|
641
|
-
<li>Copy the first 100 lines of gzipped file on a webserver into a local file
|
|
642
|
-
|
|
643
|
-
<pre>
|
|
644
|
-
# method 1
|
|
645
|
-
rio('http://aserver/afile.gz').gzip.lines(0...100) > rio('afile')
|
|
646
|
-
</pre>
|
|
647
|
-
</li>
|
|
648
|
-
<li>Create a file composed of a header from another file, the output of the
|
|
649
|
-
‘ps’ command, some text and its creation time pulled from the
|
|
650
|
-
daytime server running on your localhost
|
|
651
|
-
|
|
652
|
-
<pre>
|
|
653
|
-
# method 1
|
|
654
|
-
rio('out') < [ rio('header'), rio(?-,'ps'), "Created on ", rio('tcp://:daytime') ]
|
|
655
|
-
# method 2
|
|
656
|
-
rio('out') < rio('header') << rio(?-,'ps') << "Created on: " << rio("tcp://:daytime")
|
|
657
|
-
</pre>
|
|
658
|
-
</li>
|
|
659
|
-
</ul>
|
|
660
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Reading multiple files</h3>
|
|
661
|
-
<pre>
|
|
662
|
-
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
663
|
-
string = ""
|
|
664
|
-
array = []
|
|
665
|
-
</pre>
|
|
666
|
-
<ul>
|
|
667
|
-
<li>Count the lines of code in a directory tree of ruby source files
|
|
668
|
-
|
|
669
|
-
<pre>
|
|
670
|
-
# method 1
|
|
671
|
-
cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').skiplines[/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/].size
|
|
672
|
-
# method 2
|
|
673
|
-
cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').skiplines(/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/).inject(0) { |sum,l| sum += 1 }
|
|
674
|
-
</pre>
|
|
675
|
-
</li>
|
|
676
|
-
<li>Concatanate the contents of all .txt files in a directory into an array
|
|
677
|
-
|
|
678
|
-
<pre>
|
|
679
|
-
# method 1
|
|
680
|
-
array = ario.lines.files['*.txt']
|
|
681
|
-
# method 2
|
|
682
|
-
array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[]
|
|
683
|
-
# method 3
|
|
684
|
-
ario.files('*.txt').lines > array
|
|
685
|
-
</pre>
|
|
686
|
-
</li>
|
|
687
|
-
<li>Concatanate the first line of all .txt files in a directory into an array
|
|
688
|
-
|
|
689
|
-
<pre>
|
|
690
|
-
# method 1
|
|
691
|
-
array = ario.lines(0).files['*.txt']
|
|
692
|
-
# method 2
|
|
693
|
-
array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[0]
|
|
694
|
-
# method 3
|
|
695
|
-
ario.files('*.txt').lines(0) > array
|
|
696
|
-
</pre>
|
|
697
|
-
</li>
|
|
698
|
-
<li>Copy all .txt files (but only their first ten lines) in a directory into
|
|
699
|
-
another directiory
|
|
700
|
-
|
|
701
|
-
<pre>
|
|
702
|
-
# method 1
|
|
703
|
-
ario.files('*.txt').lines(0...10) > rio('another_dir')
|
|
704
|
-
</pre>
|
|
705
|
-
</li>
|
|
706
|
-
</ul>
|
|
707
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Read and write using Standard IO</h3>
|
|
708
|
-
<pre>
|
|
709
|
-
string = ""
|
|
710
|
-
array = []
|
|
711
|
-
</pre>
|
|
712
|
-
<ul>
|
|
713
|
-
<li>Prompt for input and return what was typed
|
|
714
|
-
|
|
715
|
-
<pre>
|
|
716
|
-
# method 1
|
|
717
|
-
ans = rio(?-).chomp.print("Type Something: ").gets
|
|
718
|
-
# method 2
|
|
719
|
-
stdio = rio(?-).chomp
|
|
720
|
-
ans = stdio.print("Type Something: ").gets
|
|
721
|
-
</pre>
|
|
722
|
-
</li>
|
|
723
|
-
<li>Create a Rio tied to stdin or stdout, depending on how it is used
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
<pre>
|
|
726
|
-
stdio = rio(?-)
|
|
727
|
-
</pre>
|
|
728
|
-
</li>
|
|
729
|
-
<li>Create a Rio tied to stderr
|
|
730
|
-
|
|
731
|
-
<pre>
|
|
732
|
-
stderr = rio(?=)
|
|
733
|
-
</pre>
|
|
734
|
-
</li>
|
|
735
|
-
<li>Write a string to stdout
|
|
736
|
-
|
|
737
|
-
<pre>
|
|
738
|
-
# method 1
|
|
739
|
-
rio(?-).puts("Hello World")
|
|
740
|
-
# method 2
|
|
741
|
-
rio(?-) << "Hello World\n"
|
|
742
|
-
# method 3
|
|
743
|
-
rio(?-) < "Hello World\n"
|
|
744
|
-
</pre>
|
|
745
|
-
</li>
|
|
746
|
-
<li>Read a string from stdin with the input chomped
|
|
747
|
-
|
|
748
|
-
<pre>
|
|
749
|
-
# method 1
|
|
750
|
-
ans = rio(?-).chomp.gets
|
|
751
|
-
# method 2
|
|
752
|
-
stdio = rio(?-).chomp
|
|
753
|
-
ans = stdio.gets
|
|
754
|
-
</pre>
|
|
755
|
-
</li>
|
|
756
|
-
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a string
|
|
757
|
-
|
|
758
|
-
<pre>
|
|
759
|
-
# method 1
|
|
760
|
-
rio(?-) >> string
|
|
761
|
-
# method 2
|
|
762
|
-
rio(?-) > string
|
|
763
|
-
</pre>
|
|
764
|
-
</li>
|
|
765
|
-
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the chomped lines going into an
|
|
766
|
-
array
|
|
767
|
-
|
|
768
|
-
<pre>
|
|
769
|
-
# method 1
|
|
770
|
-
rio(?-).chomp >> array
|
|
771
|
-
# method 2
|
|
772
|
-
rio(?-).chomp > array
|
|
773
|
-
</pre>
|
|
774
|
-
</li>
|
|
775
|
-
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a file
|
|
776
|
-
|
|
777
|
-
<pre>
|
|
778
|
-
# method 1
|
|
779
|
-
rio(?-) > rio('afile')
|
|
780
|
-
# method 2
|
|
781
|
-
rio('afile') < rio(?-)
|
|
782
|
-
</pre>
|
|
783
|
-
</li>
|
|
784
|
-
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result appended to a file
|
|
785
|
-
|
|
786
|
-
<pre>
|
|
787
|
-
# method 1
|
|
788
|
-
rio(?-) >> rio('afile')
|
|
789
|
-
# method 2
|
|
790
|
-
rio('afile') << rio(?-)
|
|
791
|
-
</pre>
|
|
792
|
-
</li>
|
|
793
|
-
<li>Write a message to stderr
|
|
794
|
-
|
|
795
|
-
<pre>
|
|
796
|
-
# method 1
|
|
797
|
-
rio(?=).puts("Hello Error")
|
|
798
|
-
# method 2
|
|
799
|
-
rio(?=) << "Hello Error\n"
|
|
800
|
-
# method 3
|
|
801
|
-
rio(?=) < "Hello Error\n"
|
|
802
|
-
</pre>
|
|
803
|
-
</li>
|
|
804
|
-
<li>Dump a file to stdout
|
|
805
|
-
|
|
806
|
-
<pre>
|
|
807
|
-
# method 1
|
|
808
|
-
rio('afile') > ?-
|
|
809
|
-
# method 2
|
|
810
|
-
rio('afile') > rio(?-)
|
|
811
|
-
# method 3
|
|
812
|
-
rio(?-) << rio('afile')
|
|
813
|
-
# method 4
|
|
814
|
-
rio('afile') >> ?-
|
|
815
|
-
# method 5
|
|
816
|
-
rio(?-) < rio('afile')
|
|
817
|
-
# method 6
|
|
818
|
-
rio(?-).print(rio('afile').contents)
|
|
819
|
-
</pre>
|
|
820
|
-
</li>
|
|
821
|
-
<li>Emulate a simplified unix ‘head’ command which reads from stdin
|
|
822
|
-
and writes the first 10 lines to stdout
|
|
823
|
-
|
|
824
|
-
<pre>
|
|
825
|
-
# method 1
|
|
826
|
-
rio(?-).lines(0..9) > ?-
|
|
827
|
-
</pre>
|
|
828
|
-
</li>
|
|
829
|
-
</ul>
|
|
830
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Reading and writing from processes as one might do with popen</h3>
|
|
831
|
-
<ul>
|
|
832
|
-
<li>Read the output of the ‘ps’ command into an array without the
|
|
833
|
-
header line or the line representing the ‘ps’ command itself
|
|
834
|
-
|
|
835
|
-
<pre>
|
|
836
|
-
ps = rio(?-,'ps -a').skiplines[0,/ps$/]
|
|
837
|
-
</pre>
|
|
838
|
-
</li>
|
|
839
|
-
<li>Run an external program, copying its input from one location and its output
|
|
840
|
-
to another, and make it look very much like a shell command.
|
|
841
|
-
|
|
842
|
-
<pre>
|
|
843
|
-
infile = rio(?","Hello Kitty\n")
|
|
844
|
-
outfile = rio('out.txt')
|
|
845
|
-
|
|
846
|
-
# method 1
|
|
847
|
-
cat = rio(?-,'cat').w!
|
|
848
|
-
cat <infile >outfile
|
|
849
|
-
|
|
850
|
-
# method 2
|
|
851
|
-
infile | 'cat' | outfile
|
|
852
|
-
</pre>
|
|
853
|
-
</li>
|
|
854
|
-
</ul>
|
|
855
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Renaming and moving files</h3>
|
|
856
|
-
<pre>
|
|
857
|
-
string = ""
|
|
858
|
-
array = []
|
|
859
|
-
</pre>
|
|
860
|
-
<ul>
|
|
861
|
-
<li>Rename the file ‘a’ to ‘b’
|
|
862
|
-
|
|
863
|
-
<pre>
|
|
864
|
-
# method 1
|
|
865
|
-
rio('a').rename('b')
|
|
866
|
-
# method 2
|
|
867
|
-
rio('a').rename.filename = 'b'
|
|
868
|
-
</pre>
|
|
869
|
-
</li>
|
|
870
|
-
<li>Rename a file and leave the Rio referencing the files old name
|
|
871
|
-
|
|
872
|
-
<pre>
|
|
873
|
-
ario = rio('a')
|
|
874
|
-
# method 1
|
|
875
|
-
ario.rename('b')
|
|
876
|
-
</pre>
|
|
877
|
-
</li>
|
|
878
|
-
<li>Rename a file and change the Rio to reference the new file name
|
|
879
|
-
|
|
880
|
-
<pre>
|
|
881
|
-
ario = rio('a')
|
|
882
|
-
# method 1
|
|
883
|
-
ario.rename!('b')
|
|
884
|
-
</pre>
|
|
885
|
-
</li>
|
|
886
|
-
<li>Rename the file ‘index.htm’ to ‘index.html‘
|
|
887
|
-
|
|
888
|
-
<pre>
|
|
889
|
-
# method 1
|
|
890
|
-
rio('index.htm').rename('index.html')
|
|
891
|
-
# method 2
|
|
892
|
-
rio('index.htm').rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
893
|
-
</pre>
|
|
894
|
-
</li>
|
|
895
|
-
<li>Rename the file ‘index.html’ to ‘welcome.html‘
|
|
896
|
-
|
|
897
|
-
<pre>
|
|
898
|
-
# method 1
|
|
899
|
-
rio('index.html').rename('welecome.html')
|
|
900
|
-
# method 2
|
|
901
|
-
rio('index.htm').rename.basename = 'welcome'
|
|
902
|
-
</pre>
|
|
903
|
-
</li>
|
|
904
|
-
<li>Move a file from directory ‘src’ to directory ‘dst’
|
|
905
|
-
|
|
906
|
-
<pre>
|
|
907
|
-
# method 1
|
|
908
|
-
rio('src/afile').rename('dst/afile')
|
|
909
|
-
# method 2
|
|
910
|
-
rio('src/afile').rename.dirname = 'dst'
|
|
911
|
-
</pre>
|
|
912
|
-
</li>
|
|
913
|
-
<li>Change a file to have the extension ’.html’ leaving the rest of
|
|
914
|
-
it as is
|
|
915
|
-
|
|
916
|
-
<pre>
|
|
917
|
-
# method 1
|
|
918
|
-
ario.rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
919
|
-
</pre>
|
|
920
|
-
</li>
|
|
921
|
-
<li>Change a files basename to ‘rio4ruby’ without changing its
|
|
922
|
-
extension
|
|
923
|
-
|
|
924
|
-
<pre>
|
|
925
|
-
# method 1
|
|
926
|
-
ario.rename.basename = 'rio4ruby'
|
|
927
|
-
</pre>
|
|
928
|
-
</li>
|
|
929
|
-
<li>Change a file ending with ’.tar.gz’ to end with
|
|
930
|
-
’.tgz’
|
|
931
|
-
|
|
932
|
-
<pre>
|
|
933
|
-
# method 1
|
|
934
|
-
ario.rename.ext('.tar.gz').extname = '.tgz'
|
|
935
|
-
</pre>
|
|
936
|
-
</li>
|
|
937
|
-
<li>Change the extension of all files with the extension ’.htm’ in
|
|
938
|
-
a directory to have the extension ’.html’
|
|
939
|
-
|
|
940
|
-
<pre>
|
|
941
|
-
# method 1
|
|
942
|
-
rio('adir').rename.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
943
|
-
htmlfile.extname = '.html'
|
|
944
|
-
end
|
|
945
|
-
# method 2
|
|
946
|
-
rio('adir').files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
947
|
-
htmlfile.rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
948
|
-
end
|
|
949
|
-
</pre>
|
|
950
|
-
</li>
|
|
951
|
-
<li>Change the extension of all files with the extension ’.htm’ in
|
|
952
|
-
a directory and its subdirectories to have the extension
|
|
953
|
-
’.html’
|
|
954
|
-
|
|
955
|
-
<pre>
|
|
956
|
-
# method 1
|
|
957
|
-
rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
958
|
-
htmfile.extname = '.html'
|
|
959
|
-
end
|
|
960
|
-
# method 2
|
|
961
|
-
rio('adir').all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
962
|
-
htmfile.rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
963
|
-
end
|
|
964
|
-
</pre>
|
|
965
|
-
</li>
|
|
966
|
-
<li>Move a file in an arbitrary directory into the current working directory.
|
|
967
|
-
|
|
968
|
-
<pre>
|
|
969
|
-
# method 1
|
|
970
|
-
rio('arb/i/trary/di/rec/tory/afile').rename.dirname = '.'
|
|
971
|
-
</pre>
|
|
972
|
-
</li>
|
|
973
|
-
</ul>
|
|
974
|
-
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Manipulate a Rio’s path</h3>
|
|
975
|
-
<pre>
|
|
976
|
-
string = ""
|
|
977
|
-
array = []
|
|
978
|
-
</pre>
|
|
979
|
-
<ul>
|
|
980
|
-
<li>Create a Rio with an additional subdirectory appended
|
|
981
|
-
|
|
982
|
-
<pre>
|
|
983
|
-
ap = rio('adir')
|
|
984
|
-
# method 1
|
|
985
|
-
ap /= 'subdirectory'
|
|
986
|
-
# method 2
|
|
987
|
-
ap = ap.join('subdirectory')
|
|
988
|
-
# method 3
|
|
989
|
-
ap = rio(ap,'subdirectory')
|
|
990
|
-
</pre>
|
|
991
|
-
</li>
|
|
992
|
-
<li>Create a Rio from an array of subdirectories
|
|
993
|
-
|
|
994
|
-
<pre>
|
|
995
|
-
dirs = ['adir','subdir1','subdir2']
|
|
996
|
-
# method 1
|
|
997
|
-
ario = rio(dirs)
|
|
998
|
-
</pre>
|
|
999
|
-
</li>
|
|
1000
|
-
<li>Create an array of subdirectories from a Rio
|
|
1001
|
-
|
|
1002
|
-
<pre>
|
|
1003
|
-
# method 1
|
|
1004
|
-
anarray = rio('adir/subdir1/subdir2').split
|
|
1005
|
-
</pre>
|
|
1006
|
-
</li>
|
|
1007
|
-
<li>Append a string to a path
|
|
1008
|
-
|
|
1009
|
-
<pre>
|
|
1010
|
-
# method 1
|
|
1011
|
-
ario = rio('apath') + astring
|
|
1012
|
-
# method 2
|
|
1013
|
-
ario = rio('apath')
|
|
1014
|
-
ario += astring
|
|
1015
|
-
</pre>
|
|
1016
|
-
</li>
|
|
1017
|
-
<li>create a directory ‘links’ with a symlink pointing to each .rb
|
|
1018
|
-
file in directory ‘lib’ (including subdirectories)
|
|
1019
|
-
|
|
1020
|
-
<pre>
|
|
1021
|
-
lib = rio('lib')
|
|
1022
|
-
links = rio('links').delete!.mkdir
|
|
1023
|
-
lib.all.files("*.rb") do |f|
|
|
1024
|
-
f.symlink( f.dirname.sub(/^#{lib}/,links).mkdir )
|
|
1025
|
-
end
|
|
1026
|
-
</pre>
|
|
1027
|
-
</li>
|
|
1028
|
-
</ul>
|
|
1029
|
-
<hr size="2"></hr><p>
|
|
1030
|
-
Suggested Reading
|
|
1031
|
-
</p>
|
|
1032
|
-
<ul>
|
|
1033
|
-
<li><a href="SYNOPSIS.html">RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</a>
|
|
1034
|
-
|
|
1035
|
-
</li>
|
|
1036
|
-
<li><a href="INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a>
|
|
1037
|
-
|
|
1038
|
-
</li>
|
|
1039
|
-
<li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
|
|
1040
|
-
|
|
1041
|
-
</li>
|
|
1042
|
-
</ul>
|
|
1043
|
-
|
|
1044
|
-
</div>
|
|
1045
|
-
|
|
1046
|
-
|
|
1047
|
-
</div>
|
|
1048
|
-
|
|
1049
|
-
|
|
1050
|
-
|
|
1051
|
-
|
|
1052
|
-
<!-- if includes -->
|
|
1053
|
-
|
|
1054
|
-
<div id="section">
|
|
1055
|
-
|
|
1056
|
-
|
|
1057
|
-
|
|
1058
|
-
|
|
1059
|
-
|
|
1060
|
-
|
|
1061
|
-
|
|
1062
|
-
|
|
1063
|
-
<!-- if method_list -->
|
|
1064
|
-
</div>
|
|
1065
|
-
|
|
1066
|
-
|
|
1067
|
-
</div>
|
|
1068
|
-
|
|
1069
|
-
|
|
1070
|
-
<div id="validator-badges">
|
|
1071
|
-
<p><small>Copyright © 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
|
1072
|
-
</div>
|
|
1073
|
-
|
|
1074
|
-
</body>
|
|
1075
|
-
</html>
|