rio 0.4.0 → 0.4.1
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- data/COPYING +1 -0
- data/README +11 -9
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/doc/#RIOIS# +216 -0
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +22 -16
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +14 -7
- data/lib/rio/doc/EXAMPLES.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/rio/doc/OPTIONAL.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/factory.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/fs.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rio/ftp/ftpfile.rb +20 -20
- data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +16 -10
- data/lib/rio/if/test.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/ops/construct.rb +13 -12
- data/lib/rio/ops/dir.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/rio/rl/fs2url.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rio/rl/path.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/uri.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/withpath.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/ftp.rb +46 -3
- data/lib/rio/uri/file.rb +16 -6
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/ftp/anon_copy_data.rb +36 -0
- data/test/ftp/testdef.rb +5 -4
- data/test/http/all.rb +1 -0
- data/test/http/copy-from-http.rb +2 -1
- data/test/http/uri-meta.rb +72 -0
- data/test/lib/temp_server.rb +3 -1
- data/test/runalltests.rb +2 -2
- data/test/runftptests.rb +1 -1
- data/test/runhttp.rb +1 -2
- metadata +5 -312
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.html +0 -133
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.src/M000233.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.html +0 -625
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000001.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000002.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +0 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +0 -148
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/EXAMPLES.html +0 -432
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +0 -1075
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INDEX.html +0 -368
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +0 -1533
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/OPTIONAL.html +0 -221
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +0 -337
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF.html +0 -165
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.html +0 -203
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000116.html +0 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000117.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000118.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.html +0 -343
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000045.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000046.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000047.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000048.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000049.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000050.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000051.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.html +0 -223
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000212.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000213.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000214.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000215.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.html +0 -572
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000155.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000156.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000157.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000158.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000159.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000160.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000161.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000162.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000163.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000164.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000165.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000166.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.html +0 -1349
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000088.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000089.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000090.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000091.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000092.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000094.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.html +0 -810
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000107.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000109.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000110.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000111.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000113.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000114.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000115.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.html +0 -1513
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000052.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000053.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000054.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000057.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000058.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000059.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000060.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000061.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000062.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000063.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000064.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000065.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000066.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000067.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000068.html +0 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000069.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000080.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000081.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000082.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000084.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000086.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.src/M000087.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.html +0 -999
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000180.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000181.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000182.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000184.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000185.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000186.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000188.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000189.html +0 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000190.html +0 -16
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000196.html +0 -16
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Closes <em>ario</em> and flushes any pending writes to the operating
|
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system. The stream is unavailable for any further data operations; an
|
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<tt>IOError</tt> is raised if such an attempt is made. I/O streams are
|
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automatically closed when they are claimed by the garbage collector.
|
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</p>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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<div id="method-M000031" class="method-detail">
|
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<a name="M000031"></a>
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
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<a href="RubyIO.src/M000031.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
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onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000031.html');return false;">
|
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<span class="method-name">close_write</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
-
|
211
|
-
<div id="method-M000010" class="method-detail">
|
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|
-
<a name="M000010"></a>
|
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|
-
|
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|
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<div class="method-heading">
|
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<a href="RubyIO.src/M000010.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
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onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000010.html');return false;">
|
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<span class="method-name">each_byte</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
-
|
221
|
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<div class="method-description">
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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Calls IO#each_byte
|
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</p>
|
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|
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<pre>
|
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|
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ario.each_byte {|byte| block } => ario
|
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</pre>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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Calls the given block once for each byte (0..255) in <em>ario</em>, passing
|
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|
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the byte as an argument.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
<div id="method-M000011" class="method-detail">
|
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|
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<a name="M000011"></a>
|
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|
-
|
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|
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<div class="method-heading">
|
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|
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<a href="RubyIO.src/M000011.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
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|
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onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000011.html');return false;">
|
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|
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<span class="method-name">each_line</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
-
|
245
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
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|
-
<p>
|
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|
-
Calls IO#each_line
|
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|
-
</p>
|
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|
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<pre>
|
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|
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ario.each_line(sep_string=$/) {|line| block } => ario
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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Executes the block for every line in <em>ario</em>, where lines are
|
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|
-
separated by <em>sep_string</em>.
|
255
|
-
</p>
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
<div id="method-M000025" class="method-detail">
|
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|
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<a name="M000025"></a>
|
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|
-
|
262
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
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|
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<a href="RubyIO.src/M000025.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
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|
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onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000025.html');return false;">
|
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|
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<span class="method-name">eof?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
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|
-
</a>
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
-
|
269
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
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|
-
<p>
|
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|
-
Calls IO#eof?
|
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|
-
</p>
|
273
|
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<pre>
|
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|
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ario.eof => true or false
|
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|
-
</pre>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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Returns true if <em>ario</em> is at end of file. The stream must be opened
|
278
|
-
for reading or an <tt>IOError</tt> will be raised.
|
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|
-
</p>
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
-
|
283
|
-
<div id="method-M000032" class="method-detail">
|
284
|
-
<a name="M000032"></a>
|
285
|
-
|
286
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
287
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000032.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
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|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000032.html');return false;">
|
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|
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<span class="method-name">fcntl</span><span class="method-args">(integer_cmd,arg)</span>
|
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|
-
</a>
|
291
|
-
</div>
|
292
|
-
|
293
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
294
|
-
<p>
|
295
|
-
Calls IO#fcntl
|
296
|
-
</p>
|
297
|
-
<pre>
|
298
|
-
ario.fcntl(integer_cmd, arg) => integer
|
299
|
-
</pre>
|
300
|
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<p>
|
301
|
-
Provides a mechanism for issuing low-level commands to control or query
|
302
|
-
file-oriented I/O streams. Arguments and results are platform dependent. If
|
303
|
-
<em>arg</em> is a number, its value is passed directly. If it is a string,
|
304
|
-
it is interpreted as a binary sequence of bytes (<tt>Array#pack</tt> might
|
305
|
-
be a useful way to build this string). On Unix platforms, see
|
306
|
-
<tt>fcntl(2)</tt> for details. Not implemented on all platforms.
|
307
|
-
</p>
|
308
|
-
</div>
|
309
|
-
</div>
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
<div id="method-M000034" class="method-detail">
|
312
|
-
<a name="M000034"></a>
|
313
|
-
|
314
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
315
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000034.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
316
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000034.html');return false;">
|
317
|
-
<span class="method-name">fileno</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
318
|
-
</a>
|
319
|
-
</div>
|
320
|
-
|
321
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
322
|
-
<p>
|
323
|
-
Calls IO#fileno
|
324
|
-
</p>
|
325
|
-
<pre>
|
326
|
-
ario.fileno => fixnum
|
327
|
-
ario.to_i => fixnum
|
328
|
-
</pre>
|
329
|
-
<p>
|
330
|
-
Returns an integer representing the numeric file descriptor for
|
331
|
-
<em>ario</em>.
|
332
|
-
</p>
|
333
|
-
</div>
|
334
|
-
</div>
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
<div id="method-M000009" class="method-detail">
|
337
|
-
<a name="M000009"></a>
|
338
|
-
|
339
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
340
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000009.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
341
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000009.html');return false;">
|
342
|
-
<span class="method-name">flush</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
343
|
-
</a>
|
344
|
-
</div>
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
347
|
-
<p>
|
348
|
-
Calls IO#flush
|
349
|
-
</p>
|
350
|
-
<pre>
|
351
|
-
ario.flush => ario
|
352
|
-
</pre>
|
353
|
-
<p>
|
354
|
-
Flushes any buffered data within <em>ario</em> to the underlying operating
|
355
|
-
system (note that this is Ruby internal buffering only; the OS may buffer
|
356
|
-
the data as well).
|
357
|
-
</p>
|
358
|
-
</div>
|
359
|
-
</div>
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
<div id="method-M000035" class="method-detail">
|
362
|
-
<a name="M000035"></a>
|
363
|
-
|
364
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
365
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000035.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
366
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000035.html');return false;">
|
367
|
-
<span class="method-name">fsync</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
368
|
-
</a>
|
369
|
-
</div>
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
372
|
-
<p>
|
373
|
-
Calls IO#fsync
|
374
|
-
</p>
|
375
|
-
<pre>
|
376
|
-
ario.fsync => ario
|
377
|
-
</pre>
|
378
|
-
<p>
|
379
|
-
Immediately writes all buffered data in <em>ario</em> to disk and return
|
380
|
-
<em>ario</em>. Does nothing if the underlying operating system does not
|
381
|
-
support _fsync(2)_. Note that <tt>fsync</tt> differs from using <a
|
382
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000042">sync</a>. The latter ensures that data is
|
383
|
-
flushed from Ruby’s buffers, but doesn’t not guarantee that the
|
384
|
-
underlying operating system actually writes it to disk.
|
385
|
-
</p>
|
386
|
-
</div>
|
387
|
-
</div>
|
388
|
-
|
389
|
-
<div id="method-M000037" class="method-detail">
|
390
|
-
<a name="M000037"></a>
|
391
|
-
|
392
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
393
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000037.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
394
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000037.html');return false;">
|
395
|
-
<span class="method-name">getc</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
396
|
-
</a>
|
397
|
-
</div>
|
398
|
-
|
399
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
400
|
-
<p>
|
401
|
-
Calls IO#getc
|
402
|
-
</p>
|
403
|
-
<pre>
|
404
|
-
ario.getc => fixnum or nil
|
405
|
-
</pre>
|
406
|
-
<p>
|
407
|
-
Gets the next 8-bit byte (0..255) from <em>ario</em>. Returns <tt>nil</tt>
|
408
|
-
if called at end of file.
|
409
|
-
</p>
|
410
|
-
<p>
|
411
|
-
f = File.new("testfile") f.getc #=> 84 f.getc #=> 104
|
412
|
-
</p>
|
413
|
-
</div>
|
414
|
-
</div>
|
415
|
-
|
416
|
-
<div id="method-M000004" class="method-detail">
|
417
|
-
<a name="M000004"></a>
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
420
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000004.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
421
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000004.html');return false;">
|
422
|
-
<span class="method-name">gets</span><span class="method-args">(sep_string=$/)</span>
|
423
|
-
</a>
|
424
|
-
</div>
|
425
|
-
|
426
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
427
|
-
<p>
|
428
|
-
Calls IO#gets
|
429
|
-
</p>
|
430
|
-
<p>
|
431
|
-
Reads the next line from the Rio; lines are separated by sep_string. A
|
432
|
-
separator of nil reads the entire contents, and a zero-length separator
|
433
|
-
reads the input a paragraph at a time (two successive newlines in the input
|
434
|
-
separate paragraphs).
|
435
|
-
</p>
|
436
|
-
<p>
|
437
|
-
Returns nil if called at end of file.
|
438
|
-
</p>
|
439
|
-
<pre>
|
440
|
-
astring = rio('afile.txt').gets # read the first line of afile.txt into astring
|
441
|
-
</pre>
|
442
|
-
</div>
|
443
|
-
</div>
|
444
|
-
|
445
|
-
<div id="method-M000033" class="method-detail">
|
446
|
-
<a name="M000033"></a>
|
447
|
-
|
448
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
449
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000033.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
450
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000033.html');return false;">
|
451
|
-
<span class="method-name">ioctl</span><span class="method-args">(integer_cmd,arg)</span>
|
452
|
-
</a>
|
453
|
-
</div>
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
456
|
-
<p>
|
457
|
-
Calls IO#ioctl
|
458
|
-
</p>
|
459
|
-
<pre>
|
460
|
-
ario.ioctl(integer_cmd, arg) => integer
|
461
|
-
</pre>
|
462
|
-
<p>
|
463
|
-
Provides a mechanism for issuing low-level commands to control or query I/O
|
464
|
-
devices. Arguments and results are platform dependent. If <em>arg</em> is a
|
465
|
-
number, its value is passed directly. If it is a string, it is interpreted
|
466
|
-
as a binary sequence of bytes. On Unix platforms, see +ioctl(2)+ for
|
467
|
-
details. Not implemented on all platforms.
|
468
|
-
</p>
|
469
|
-
</div>
|
470
|
-
</div>
|
471
|
-
|
472
|
-
<div id="method-M000026" class="method-detail">
|
473
|
-
<a name="M000026"></a>
|
474
|
-
|
475
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
476
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000026.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
477
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000026.html');return false;">
|
478
|
-
<span class="method-name">ioh</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
479
|
-
</a>
|
480
|
-
</div>
|
481
|
-
|
482
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
483
|
-
<p>
|
484
|
-
Provides direct access to the IO handle (as would be returned by ::IO#new)
|
485
|
-
<b>with</b> filtering. Reading from and writing to this handle will be
|
486
|
-
affected by such things as <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000085">gzip</a> and
|
487
|
-
<a href="GrandeStream.html#M000082">chomp</a> if they were specified for
|
488
|
-
the Rio.
|
489
|
-
</p>
|
490
|
-
<p>
|
491
|
-
Compare this with <a href="RubyIO.html#M000027">ios</a>
|
492
|
-
</p>
|
493
|
-
</div>
|
494
|
-
</div>
|
495
|
-
|
496
|
-
<div id="method-M000027" class="method-detail">
|
497
|
-
<a name="M000027"></a>
|
498
|
-
|
499
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
500
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000027.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
501
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000027.html');return false;">
|
502
|
-
<span class="method-name">ios</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
503
|
-
</a>
|
504
|
-
</div>
|
505
|
-
|
506
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
507
|
-
<p>
|
508
|
-
Provides direct access to the IO handle (as would be returned by ::IO#new)
|
509
|
-
Reading from and writing to this handle is <b>not</b> affected by such
|
510
|
-
things as <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000085">gzip</a> and <a
|
511
|
-
href="GrandeStream.html#M000082">chomp</a>.
|
512
|
-
</p>
|
513
|
-
<p>
|
514
|
-
Compare this with <a href="RubyIO.html#M000026">ioh</a>
|
515
|
-
</p>
|
516
|
-
</div>
|
517
|
-
</div>
|
518
|
-
|
519
|
-
<div id="method-M000005" class="method-detail">
|
520
|
-
<a name="M000005"></a>
|
521
|
-
|
522
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
523
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000005.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
524
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000005.html');return false;">
|
525
|
-
<span class="method-name">lineno</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
526
|
-
</a>
|
527
|
-
</div>
|
528
|
-
|
529
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
530
|
-
<p>
|
531
|
-
Calls IO#lineno
|
532
|
-
</p>
|
533
|
-
<p>
|
534
|
-
Returns the current line number of a Rio.
|
535
|
-
</p>
|
536
|
-
<p>
|
537
|
-
The Rio will be opened for reading if not already. lineno counts the number
|
538
|
-
of times gets is called, rather than the number of newlines encountered
|
539
|
-
— so lineno will only be accurate if the file is read exclusively
|
540
|
-
with line-oriented methods (<a href="RubyIO.html#M000013">readline</a>,
|
541
|
-
IF::GrandeStream#each_line, <a href="RubyIO.html#M000004">gets</a> etc.)
|
542
|
-
</p>
|
543
|
-
<p>
|
544
|
-
See also the $. variable and <a href="RubyIO.html#M000007">recno</a>
|
545
|
-
</p>
|
546
|
-
<pre>
|
547
|
-
f = rio("testfile")
|
548
|
-
f.lineno #=> 0
|
549
|
-
f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
|
550
|
-
f.lineno #=> 1
|
551
|
-
f.gets #=> "This is line two\n"
|
552
|
-
f.lineno #=> 2
|
553
|
-
</pre>
|
554
|
-
</div>
|
555
|
-
</div>
|
556
|
-
|
557
|
-
<div id="method-M000006" class="method-detail">
|
558
|
-
<a name="M000006"></a>
|
559
|
-
|
560
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
561
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000006.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
562
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000006.html');return false;">
|
563
|
-
<span class="method-name">lineno=</span><span class="method-args">(integer)</span>
|
564
|
-
</a>
|
565
|
-
</div>
|
566
|
-
|
567
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
568
|
-
<p>
|
569
|
-
Calls IO#lineno=
|
570
|
-
</p>
|
571
|
-
<pre>
|
572
|
-
ario.lineno = integer => integer
|
573
|
-
</pre>
|
574
|
-
<p>
|
575
|
-
Manually sets the current line number to the given value. <tt>$.</tt> is
|
576
|
-
updated only on the next read.
|
577
|
-
</p>
|
578
|
-
<p>
|
579
|
-
f = rio("testfile") f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
|
580
|
-
$. #=> 1 f.lineno = 1000 f.lineno #=> 1000 $. # lineno of last read
|
581
|
-
#=> 1 f.gets #=> "This is line two\n" $. # lineno of last
|
582
|
-
read #=> 1001
|
583
|
-
</p>
|
584
|
-
</div>
|
585
|
-
</div>
|
586
|
-
|
587
|
-
<div id="method-M000028" class="method-detail">
|
588
|
-
<a name="M000028"></a>
|
589
|
-
|
590
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
591
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000028.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
592
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000028.html');return false;">
|
593
|
-
<span class="method-name">mode</span><span class="method-args">(m,*args)</span>
|
594
|
-
</a>
|
595
|
-
</div>
|
596
|
-
|
597
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
598
|
-
<p>
|
599
|
-
Explicitly set the mode with which a Rio will be opened.
|
600
|
-
</p>
|
601
|
-
<pre>
|
602
|
-
ario.mode('r+') => ario
|
603
|
-
</pre>
|
604
|
-
<p>
|
605
|
-
Normally one needs never open a Rio or specify its mode — the mode is
|
606
|
-
determined by the operation the Rio is asked to perform. (i.e. <a
|
607
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a> requires write access, <a
|
608
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000012">readlines</a> requires read access). However
|
609
|
-
there are times when one wishes to be specific about the mode with which a
|
610
|
-
Rio will be opened. Note that explicitly setting the mode overrides all of
|
611
|
-
Rio’s internal mode logic. If a mode is specified via <a
|
612
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000028">mode</a> or <a
|
613
|
-
href="FileOrDir.html#M000155">open</a> that mode will be used. Period.
|
614
|
-
</p>
|
615
|
-
<p>
|
616
|
-
Returns the Rio.
|
617
|
-
</p>
|
618
|
-
<p>
|
619
|
-
See also <a href="RubyIO.html#M000029">mode?</a>
|
620
|
-
</p>
|
621
|
-
<p>
|
622
|
-
If the mode is given as a String, it must be one of the values listed in
|
623
|
-
the following table.
|
624
|
-
</p>
|
625
|
-
<pre>
|
626
|
-
Mode | Meaning
|
627
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
628
|
-
"r" | Read-only, starts at beginning of file (default mode).
|
629
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
630
|
-
"r+" | Read-write, starts at beginning of file.
|
631
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
632
|
-
"w" | Write-only, truncates existing file
|
633
|
-
| to zero length or creates a new file for writing.
|
634
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
635
|
-
"w+" | Read-write, truncates existing file to zero length
|
636
|
-
| or creates a new file for reading and writing.
|
637
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
638
|
-
"a" | Write-only, starts at end of file if file exists,
|
639
|
-
| otherwise creates a new file for writing.
|
640
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
641
|
-
"a+" | Read-write, starts at end of file if file exists,
|
642
|
-
| otherwise creates a new file for reading and
|
643
|
-
| writing.
|
644
|
-
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
645
|
-
"b" | (DOS/Windows only) Binary file mode (may appear with
|
646
|
-
| any of the key letters listed above).
|
647
|
-
|
648
|
-
ario = rio('afile').mode('r+').nocloseoneof # file will be opened in r+ mode
|
649
|
-
# don't want the file closed at eof
|
650
|
-
ario.seek(apos).gets # read the string at apos in afile
|
651
|
-
ario.rewind.gets # read the string at the beginning of the file
|
652
|
-
ario.close
|
653
|
-
</pre>
|
654
|
-
<p>
|
655
|
-
TODO:
|
656
|
-
</p>
|
657
|
-
<ul>
|
658
|
-
<li>Add support for integer modes
|
659
|
-
|
660
|
-
</li>
|
661
|
-
</ul>
|
662
|
-
</div>
|
663
|
-
</div>
|
664
|
-
|
665
|
-
<div id="method-M000029" class="method-detail">
|
666
|
-
<a name="M000029"></a>
|
667
|
-
|
668
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
669
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000029.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
670
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000029.html');return false;">
|
671
|
-
<span class="method-name">mode?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
672
|
-
</a>
|
673
|
-
</div>
|
674
|
-
|
675
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
676
|
-
<p>
|
677
|
-
Query a Rio’s mode
|
678
|
-
</p>
|
679
|
-
<pre>
|
680
|
-
ario.mode? #=> a mode string
|
681
|
-
</pre>
|
682
|
-
<p>
|
683
|
-
See <a href="RubyIO.html#M000028">mode</a>
|
684
|
-
</p>
|
685
|
-
<pre>
|
686
|
-
ario = rio('afile')
|
687
|
-
ario.puts("Hello World")
|
688
|
-
ario.mode? #=> 'w' IF::RubyIO#puts requires write access
|
689
|
-
|
690
|
-
ario = rio('afile')
|
691
|
-
ario.gets
|
692
|
-
ario.mode? #=> 'r' IF::RubyIO#gets requires read access
|
693
|
-
|
694
|
-
ario = rio('afile').mode('w+').nocloseoneof
|
695
|
-
ario.gets
|
696
|
-
ario.mode? #=> 'w+' Set explictly
|
697
|
-
</pre>
|
698
|
-
</div>
|
699
|
-
</div>
|
700
|
-
|
701
|
-
<div id="method-M000043" class="method-detail">
|
702
|
-
<a name="M000043"></a>
|
703
|
-
|
704
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
705
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000043.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
706
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000043.html');return false;">
|
707
|
-
<span class="method-name">nosync</span><span class="method-args">(arg=false,&block)</span>
|
708
|
-
</a>
|
709
|
-
</div>
|
710
|
-
|
711
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
712
|
-
<p>
|
713
|
-
Similar to IO#sync= false
|
714
|
-
</p>
|
715
|
-
<pre>
|
716
|
-
ario.nosync(&block) => ario
|
717
|
-
</pre>
|
718
|
-
<p>
|
719
|
-
Sets the Rio so that its ‘sync mode’ will be set to
|
720
|
-
<tt>false</tt> when opened, or set it immediately if already open. When
|
721
|
-
sync mode is true, all output is immediately flushed to the underlying
|
722
|
-
operating system and is not buffered internally. Returns the rio. See also
|
723
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.html#M000035">fsync</a>, <a
|
724
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000042">sync</a>, <a
|
725
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000044">sync?</a>.
|
726
|
-
</p>
|
727
|
-
<p>
|
728
|
-
If a block is given behaves like <tt>ario.nosync.each(&block)</tt>
|
729
|
-
</p>
|
730
|
-
<pre>
|
731
|
-
f = rio("testfile").sync.puts("Hello World")
|
732
|
-
f.sync? # => true
|
733
|
-
f.nosync
|
734
|
-
f.sync? # => false
|
735
|
-
</pre>
|
736
|
-
</div>
|
737
|
-
</div>
|
738
|
-
|
739
|
-
<div id="method-M000036" class="method-detail">
|
740
|
-
<a name="M000036"></a>
|
741
|
-
|
742
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
743
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000036.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
744
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000036.html');return false;">
|
745
|
-
<span class="method-name">pid</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
746
|
-
</a>
|
747
|
-
</div>
|
748
|
-
|
749
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
750
|
-
<p>
|
751
|
-
Calls IO#pid
|
752
|
-
</p>
|
753
|
-
<pre>
|
754
|
-
ario.pid => fixnum
|
755
|
-
</pre>
|
756
|
-
<p>
|
757
|
-
Returns the process ID of a child process associated with <em>ario</em>.
|
758
|
-
This will be set by <tt>IO::popen</tt>.
|
759
|
-
</p>
|
760
|
-
<pre>
|
761
|
-
pipe = IO.popen("-")
|
762
|
-
if pipe
|
763
|
-
$stderr.puts "In parent, child pid is #{pipe.pid}"
|
764
|
-
else
|
765
|
-
$stderr.puts "In child, pid is #{$$}"
|
766
|
-
end
|
767
|
-
</pre>
|
768
|
-
<p>
|
769
|
-
produces:
|
770
|
-
</p>
|
771
|
-
<pre>
|
772
|
-
In child, pid is 26209
|
773
|
-
In parent, child pid is 26209
|
774
|
-
</pre>
|
775
|
-
</div>
|
776
|
-
</div>
|
777
|
-
|
778
|
-
<div id="method-M000015" class="method-detail">
|
779
|
-
<a name="M000015"></a>
|
780
|
-
|
781
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
782
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000015.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
783
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000015.html');return false;">
|
784
|
-
<span class="method-name">print</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
785
|
-
</a>
|
786
|
-
</div>
|
787
|
-
|
788
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
789
|
-
<p>
|
790
|
-
Calls IO::print
|
791
|
-
</p>
|
792
|
-
<p>
|
793
|
-
Writes the given object(s) to the Rio. If the output record separator ($\)
|
794
|
-
is not nil, it will be appended to the output. If no arguments are given,
|
795
|
-
prints $_. Objects that aren’t strings will be converted by calling
|
796
|
-
their to_s method. Returns the Rio.
|
797
|
-
</p>
|
798
|
-
<pre>
|
799
|
-
rio('f.txt').print("Hello Rio\n") # print the string to f.txt
|
800
|
-
rio(?-).print("Hello Rio\n") # print the string to stdout
|
801
|
-
</pre>
|
802
|
-
</div>
|
803
|
-
</div>
|
804
|
-
|
805
|
-
<div id="method-M000016" class="method-detail">
|
806
|
-
<a name="M000016"></a>
|
807
|
-
|
808
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
809
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000016.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
810
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000016.html');return false;">
|
811
|
-
<span class="method-name">print!</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
812
|
-
</a>
|
813
|
-
</div>
|
814
|
-
|
815
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
816
|
-
<p>
|
817
|
-
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
818
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a> and then closes the Rio. Returns the
|
819
|
-
Rio.
|
820
|
-
</p>
|
821
|
-
<p>
|
822
|
-
Equivalent to rio.print(*args).close
|
823
|
-
</p>
|
824
|
-
<pre>
|
825
|
-
rio('f.txt').print!("Hello Rio\n") # print the string to f.txt then close it
|
826
|
-
</pre>
|
827
|
-
</div>
|
828
|
-
</div>
|
829
|
-
|
830
|
-
<div id="method-M000018" class="method-detail">
|
831
|
-
<a name="M000018"></a>
|
832
|
-
|
833
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
834
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000018.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
835
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000018.html');return false;">
|
836
|
-
<span class="method-name">printf</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
837
|
-
</a>
|
838
|
-
</div>
|
839
|
-
|
840
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
841
|
-
<p>
|
842
|
-
Calls IO#printf
|
843
|
-
</p>
|
844
|
-
<pre>
|
845
|
-
ario.printf(format_string [, obj, ...] ) => ario
|
846
|
-
</pre>
|
847
|
-
<p>
|
848
|
-
Formats and writes to <em>ario</em>, converting parameters under control of
|
849
|
-
the format string. See +Kernel#sprintf+ for details.
|
850
|
-
</p>
|
851
|
-
</div>
|
852
|
-
</div>
|
853
|
-
|
854
|
-
<div id="method-M000017" class="method-detail">
|
855
|
-
<a name="M000017"></a>
|
856
|
-
|
857
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
858
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000017.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
859
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000017.html');return false;">
|
860
|
-
<span class="method-name">printf!</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
861
|
-
</a>
|
862
|
-
</div>
|
863
|
-
|
864
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
865
|
-
<p>
|
866
|
-
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
867
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000018">printf</a> and then closes the rio. Returns the
|
868
|
-
rio.
|
869
|
-
</p>
|
870
|
-
<p>
|
871
|
-
Equivalent to rio.printf(*args).close
|
872
|
-
</p>
|
873
|
-
</div>
|
874
|
-
</div>
|
875
|
-
|
876
|
-
<div id="method-M000020" class="method-detail">
|
877
|
-
<a name="M000020"></a>
|
878
|
-
|
879
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
880
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000020.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
881
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000020.html');return false;">
|
882
|
-
<span class="method-name">putc</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
883
|
-
</a>
|
884
|
-
</div>
|
885
|
-
|
886
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
887
|
-
<p>
|
888
|
-
Calls IO#putc
|
889
|
-
</p>
|
890
|
-
<pre>
|
891
|
-
ario.putc(obj) => ario
|
892
|
-
</pre>
|
893
|
-
<p>
|
894
|
-
If <em>obj</em> is <tt>Numeric</tt>, write the character whose code is
|
895
|
-
<em>obj</em>, otherwise write the first character of the string
|
896
|
-
representation of <em>obj</em> to <em>ario</em>.
|
897
|
-
</p>
|
898
|
-
<pre>
|
899
|
-
stdout = rio(?-)
|
900
|
-
stdout.putc "A"
|
901
|
-
stdout.putc 65
|
902
|
-
</pre>
|
903
|
-
<p>
|
904
|
-
_produces:_
|
905
|
-
</p>
|
906
|
-
<pre>
|
907
|
-
AA
|
908
|
-
</pre>
|
909
|
-
</div>
|
910
|
-
</div>
|
911
|
-
|
912
|
-
<div id="method-M000019" class="method-detail">
|
913
|
-
<a name="M000019"></a>
|
914
|
-
|
915
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
916
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000019.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
917
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000019.html');return false;">
|
918
|
-
<span class="method-name">putc!</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
919
|
-
</a>
|
920
|
-
</div>
|
921
|
-
|
922
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
923
|
-
<p>
|
924
|
-
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
925
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000020">putc</a> and then closes the rio. Returns the
|
926
|
-
rio.
|
927
|
-
</p>
|
928
|
-
<p>
|
929
|
-
Equivalent to rio.putc(*args).close
|
930
|
-
</p>
|
931
|
-
</div>
|
932
|
-
</div>
|
933
|
-
|
934
|
-
<div id="method-M000021" class="method-detail">
|
935
|
-
<a name="M000021"></a>
|
936
|
-
|
937
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
938
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000021.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
939
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000021.html');return false;">
|
940
|
-
<span class="method-name">puts</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
941
|
-
</a>
|
942
|
-
</div>
|
943
|
-
|
944
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
945
|
-
<p>
|
946
|
-
Calls IO#puts
|
947
|
-
</p>
|
948
|
-
<p>
|
949
|
-
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
950
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a>. Writes a record separator (typically
|
951
|
-
a newline) after any that do not already end with a newline sequence. If
|
952
|
-
called with an array argument, writes each element on a new line. If called
|
953
|
-
without arguments, outputs a single record separator. Returns the rio.
|
954
|
-
</p>
|
955
|
-
</div>
|
956
|
-
</div>
|
957
|
-
|
958
|
-
<div id="method-M000022" class="method-detail">
|
959
|
-
<a name="M000022"></a>
|
960
|
-
|
961
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
962
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000022.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
963
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000022.html');return false;">
|
964
|
-
<span class="method-name">puts!</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
965
|
-
</a>
|
966
|
-
</div>
|
967
|
-
|
968
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
969
|
-
<p>
|
970
|
-
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
971
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000021">puts</a> and then closes the rio. Returns the
|
972
|
-
rio.
|
973
|
-
</p>
|
974
|
-
<p>
|
975
|
-
Equivalent to rio.puts(*args).close
|
976
|
-
</p>
|
977
|
-
<pre>
|
978
|
-
rio('f.txt').puts!('Hello Rio') # print the string to f.txt then close it
|
979
|
-
</pre>
|
980
|
-
</div>
|
981
|
-
</div>
|
982
|
-
|
983
|
-
<div id="method-M000013" class="method-detail">
|
984
|
-
<a name="M000013"></a>
|
985
|
-
|
986
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
987
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000013.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
988
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000013.html');return false;">
|
989
|
-
<span class="method-name">readline</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
990
|
-
</a>
|
991
|
-
</div>
|
992
|
-
|
993
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
994
|
-
<p>
|
995
|
-
Calls IO#readline
|
996
|
-
</p>
|
997
|
-
<pre>
|
998
|
-
ario.readline(sep_string=$/) => string
|
999
|
-
</pre>
|
1000
|
-
<p>
|
1001
|
-
Reads a line as with +IO#gets+, but raises an <tt>EOFError</tt> on end of
|
1002
|
-
file.
|
1003
|
-
</p>
|
1004
|
-
</div>
|
1005
|
-
</div>
|
1006
|
-
|
1007
|
-
<div id="method-M000012" class="method-detail">
|
1008
|
-
<a name="M000012"></a>
|
1009
|
-
|
1010
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1011
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000012.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1012
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000012.html');return false;">
|
1013
|
-
<span class="method-name">readlines</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
1014
|
-
</a>
|
1015
|
-
</div>
|
1016
|
-
|
1017
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1018
|
-
<p>
|
1019
|
-
Calls IO#readlines
|
1020
|
-
</p>
|
1021
|
-
<p>
|
1022
|
-
Reads all of the lines in a Rio, and returns them in anArray. Lines are
|
1023
|
-
separated by the optional aSepString. The stream must be opened for reading
|
1024
|
-
or an IOerror will be raised.
|
1025
|
-
</p>
|
1026
|
-
<pre>
|
1027
|
-
an_array = rio('afile.txt').readlines # read afile.txt into an array
|
1028
|
-
an_array = rio('afile.txt').chomp.readlines # read afile.txt into an array with each line chomped
|
1029
|
-
</pre>
|
1030
|
-
</div>
|
1031
|
-
</div>
|
1032
|
-
|
1033
|
-
<div id="method-M000014" class="method-detail">
|
1034
|
-
<a name="M000014"></a>
|
1035
|
-
|
1036
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1037
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000014.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1038
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000014.html');return false;">
|
1039
|
-
<span class="method-name">readpartial</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
1040
|
-
</a>
|
1041
|
-
</div>
|
1042
|
-
|
1043
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1044
|
-
<p>
|
1045
|
-
Calls IO#readpartial
|
1046
|
-
</p>
|
1047
|
-
<p>
|
1048
|
-
Reads at most maxlen bytes from the I/O stream but it blocks only if ios
|
1049
|
-
has no data immediately available. If the optional outbuf argument is
|
1050
|
-
present, it must reference a String, which will receive the data. It raises
|
1051
|
-
EOFError on end of file.
|
1052
|
-
</p>
|
1053
|
-
<p>
|
1054
|
-
readpartial is designed for streams such as pipe, socket, tty, etc. It
|
1055
|
-
blocks only when no data immediately available. This means that it blocks
|
1056
|
-
only when following all conditions hold.
|
1057
|
-
</p>
|
1058
|
-
<ul>
|
1059
|
-
<li>the buffer in the IO object is empty.
|
1060
|
-
|
1061
|
-
</li>
|
1062
|
-
<li>the content of the stream is empty.
|
1063
|
-
|
1064
|
-
</li>
|
1065
|
-
<li>the stream is not reached to EOF.
|
1066
|
-
|
1067
|
-
</li>
|
1068
|
-
</ul>
|
1069
|
-
<p>
|
1070
|
-
When readpartial blocks, it waits data or EOF on the stream. If some data
|
1071
|
-
is reached, readpartial returns with the data. If EOF is reached,
|
1072
|
-
readpartial raises EOFError.
|
1073
|
-
</p>
|
1074
|
-
<p>
|
1075
|
-
When readpartial doesn�t blocks, it returns or raises immediately. If the
|
1076
|
-
buffer is not empty, it returns the data in the buffer. Otherwise if the
|
1077
|
-
stream has some content, it returns the data in the stream. Otherwise if
|
1078
|
-
the stream is reached to EOF, it raises EOFError.
|
1079
|
-
</p>
|
1080
|
-
<pre>
|
1081
|
-
r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
|
1082
|
-
w << "abc" # "" "abc".
|
1083
|
-
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "abc" "" ""
|
1084
|
-
r.readpartial(4096) # blocks because buffer and pipe is empty.
|
1085
|
-
|
1086
|
-
r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
|
1087
|
-
w << "abc" # "" "abc"
|
1088
|
-
w.close # "" "abc" EOF
|
1089
|
-
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "abc" "" EOF
|
1090
|
-
r.readpartial(4096) # raises EOFError
|
1091
|
-
|
1092
|
-
r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
|
1093
|
-
w << "abc\ndef\n" # "" "abc\ndef\n"
|
1094
|
-
r.gets #=> "abc\n" "def\n" ""
|
1095
|
-
w << "ghi\n" # "def\n" "ghi\n"
|
1096
|
-
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "def\n" "" "ghi\n"
|
1097
|
-
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "ghi\n" "" ""
|
1098
|
-
</pre>
|
1099
|
-
<p>
|
1100
|
-
Note that readpartial is nonblocking-flag insensitive. It blocks even if
|
1101
|
-
the nonblocking-flag is set.
|
1102
|
-
</p>
|
1103
|
-
<p>
|
1104
|
-
Also note that readpartial behaves similar to sysread in blocking mode. The
|
1105
|
-
behavior is identical when the buffer is empty. ios.reopen(other_IO) =>
|
1106
|
-
ios ios.reopen(path, mode_str) => ios
|
1107
|
-
</p>
|
1108
|
-
<p>
|
1109
|
-
Reassociates ios with the I/O stream given in other_IO or to a new stream
|
1110
|
-
opened on path. This may dynamically change the actual class of this
|
1111
|
-
stream.
|
1112
|
-
</p>
|
1113
|
-
<pre>
|
1114
|
-
f1 = File.new("testfile")
|
1115
|
-
f2 = File.new("testfile")
|
1116
|
-
f2.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
|
1117
|
-
f2.reopen(f1) #=> #<File:testfile>
|
1118
|
-
f2.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
|
1119
|
-
</pre>
|
1120
|
-
</div>
|
1121
|
-
</div>
|
1122
|
-
|
1123
|
-
<div id="method-M000007" class="method-detail">
|
1124
|
-
<a name="M000007"></a>
|
1125
|
-
|
1126
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1127
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000007.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1128
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000007.html');return false;">
|
1129
|
-
<span class="method-name">recno</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
1130
|
-
</a>
|
1131
|
-
</div>
|
1132
|
-
|
1133
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1134
|
-
<p>
|
1135
|
-
Returns the current record number of a Rio. The <tt>recno</tt> is the index
|
1136
|
-
used by the grande selection methods. It represents the zero-based index of
|
1137
|
-
the last record read. Returns nil until a record has been read.
|
1138
|
-
</p>
|
1139
|
-
<p>
|
1140
|
-
see <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000055">lines</a> <a
|
1141
|
-
href="GrandeStream.html#M000056">bytes</a> and <a
|
1142
|
-
href="GrandeStream.html#M000057">records</a>
|
1143
|
-
</p>
|
1144
|
-
<p>
|
1145
|
-
To illustrate: Given a file containing three lines
|
1146
|
-
"L0\n","L1\n","L2\n" and a Range (0..1) Each
|
1147
|
-
of the following would fill anarray with ["L0\n",
|
1148
|
-
"L1\n"]
|
1149
|
-
</p>
|
1150
|
-
<p>
|
1151
|
-
Given:
|
1152
|
-
</p>
|
1153
|
-
<pre>
|
1154
|
-
anarray = []
|
1155
|
-
range = (0..1)
|
1156
|
-
|
1157
|
-
all_lines = rio('afile').readlines
|
1158
|
-
all_lines.each_with_index do |line,i|
|
1159
|
-
anarray << line if range === i
|
1160
|
-
end
|
1161
|
-
# anarray == ["L0\n", "L1\n"]
|
1162
|
-
|
1163
|
-
anarray = rio('afile').lines[0..1] # anarray == ["L0\n", "L1\n"]
|
1164
|
-
</pre>
|
1165
|
-
<p>
|
1166
|
-
<tt>recno</tt> counts the number of times IF::Grande#getrec or <a
|
1167
|
-
href="Grande.html#M000090">each</a> is used to get a record. so
|
1168
|
-
<tt>recno</tt> will only concern parts of the file read with grande methods
|
1169
|
-
<a href="Grande.html#M000090">each</a>, <a
|
1170
|
-
href="Grande.html#M000089">[]</a>, IF::Grande#getrec
|
1171
|
-
</p>
|
1172
|
-
<p>
|
1173
|
-
See also <a href="RubyIO.html#M000005">lineno</a>
|
1174
|
-
</p>
|
1175
|
-
</div>
|
1176
|
-
</div>
|
1177
|
-
|
1178
|
-
<div id="method-M000042" class="method-detail">
|
1179
|
-
<a name="M000042"></a>
|
1180
|
-
|
1181
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1182
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000042.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1183
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000042.html');return false;">
|
1184
|
-
<span class="method-name">sync</span><span class="method-args">(arg=true,&block)</span>
|
1185
|
-
</a>
|
1186
|
-
</div>
|
1187
|
-
|
1188
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1189
|
-
<p>
|
1190
|
-
Sets the ‘sync-mode’ of the underlying IO using IO#sync=
|
1191
|
-
</p>
|
1192
|
-
<pre>
|
1193
|
-
ario.sync(boolean=true,&block) => ario
|
1194
|
-
</pre>
|
1195
|
-
<p>
|
1196
|
-
Sets the Rio so that its ‘sync mode’ will be set to
|
1197
|
-
<tt>true</tt> or <tt>false</tt> when opened, or set it immediately if
|
1198
|
-
already open. When sync mode is true, all output is immediately flushed to
|
1199
|
-
the underlying operating system and is not buffered internally. Returns the
|
1200
|
-
rio. See also <a href="RubyIO.html#M000035">fsync</a>, <a
|
1201
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000043">nosync</a>, <a
|
1202
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000044">sync?</a>.
|
1203
|
-
</p>
|
1204
|
-
<p>
|
1205
|
-
If a block is given behaves like <tt>ario.sync(arg).each(&block)</tt>
|
1206
|
-
</p>
|
1207
|
-
<pre>
|
1208
|
-
f = rio("testfile").sync.puts("Hello World")
|
1209
|
-
f.sync? # => true
|
1210
|
-
</pre>
|
1211
|
-
</div>
|
1212
|
-
</div>
|
1213
|
-
|
1214
|
-
<div id="method-M000044" class="method-detail">
|
1215
|
-
<a name="M000044"></a>
|
1216
|
-
|
1217
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1218
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000044.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1219
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000044.html');return false;">
|
1220
|
-
<span class="method-name">sync?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
1221
|
-
</a>
|
1222
|
-
</div>
|
1223
|
-
|
1224
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1225
|
-
<p>
|
1226
|
-
Query the current "sync mode" with IO#sync
|
1227
|
-
</p>
|
1228
|
-
<pre>
|
1229
|
-
ario.sync? => true or false
|
1230
|
-
</pre>
|
1231
|
-
<p>
|
1232
|
-
Returns the current "sync mode" of <em>ario</em>. When sync mode
|
1233
|
-
is true, all output is immediately flushed to the underlying operating
|
1234
|
-
system and is not buffered by Ruby internally. See also <a
|
1235
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000035">fsync</a>, <a
|
1236
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000042">sync</a>, <a
|
1237
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000043">nosync</a>
|
1238
|
-
</p>
|
1239
|
-
<pre>
|
1240
|
-
f = rio("testfile")
|
1241
|
-
f.sync? #=> false
|
1242
|
-
</pre>
|
1243
|
-
</div>
|
1244
|
-
</div>
|
1245
|
-
|
1246
|
-
<div id="method-M000038" class="method-detail">
|
1247
|
-
<a name="M000038"></a>
|
1248
|
-
|
1249
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1250
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000038.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1251
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000038.html');return false;">
|
1252
|
-
<span class="method-name">to_i</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
1253
|
-
</a>
|
1254
|
-
</div>
|
1255
|
-
|
1256
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1257
|
-
<p>
|
1258
|
-
Calls IO#to_i
|
1259
|
-
</p>
|
1260
|
-
<pre>
|
1261
|
-
to_i()
|
1262
|
-
</pre>
|
1263
|
-
<p>
|
1264
|
-
Alias for <a href="RubyIO.html#M000034">fileno</a>
|
1265
|
-
</p>
|
1266
|
-
</div>
|
1267
|
-
</div>
|
1268
|
-
|
1269
|
-
<div id="method-M000039" class="method-detail">
|
1270
|
-
<a name="M000039"></a>
|
1271
|
-
|
1272
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1273
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000039.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1274
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000039.html');return false;">
|
1275
|
-
<span class="method-name">to_io</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
1276
|
-
</a>
|
1277
|
-
</div>
|
1278
|
-
|
1279
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1280
|
-
<p>
|
1281
|
-
Calls IO#to_io
|
1282
|
-
</p>
|
1283
|
-
<pre>
|
1284
|
-
ario.to_io -> ios
|
1285
|
-
</pre>
|
1286
|
-
<p>
|
1287
|
-
Returns <em>ario</em>.
|
1288
|
-
</p>
|
1289
|
-
</div>
|
1290
|
-
</div>
|
1291
|
-
|
1292
|
-
<div id="method-M000040" class="method-detail">
|
1293
|
-
<a name="M000040"></a>
|
1294
|
-
|
1295
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1296
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000040.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1297
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000040.html');return false;">
|
1298
|
-
<span class="method-name">tty?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
1299
|
-
</a>
|
1300
|
-
</div>
|
1301
|
-
|
1302
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1303
|
-
<p>
|
1304
|
-
Calls IO#tty?
|
1305
|
-
</p>
|
1306
|
-
<pre>
|
1307
|
-
ario.tty? => true or false
|
1308
|
-
</pre>
|
1309
|
-
<p>
|
1310
|
-
Returns <tt>true</tt> if <em>ario</em> is associated with a terminal device
|
1311
|
-
(tty), <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
|
1312
|
-
</p>
|
1313
|
-
<pre>
|
1314
|
-
rio("testfile").tty? #=> false
|
1315
|
-
rio("/dev/tty").tty? #=> true
|
1316
|
-
</pre>
|
1317
|
-
</div>
|
1318
|
-
</div>
|
1319
|
-
|
1320
|
-
<div id="method-M000041" class="method-detail">
|
1321
|
-
<a name="M000041"></a>
|
1322
|
-
|
1323
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1324
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000041.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1325
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000041.html');return false;">
|
1326
|
-
<span class="method-name">ungetc</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
1327
|
-
</a>
|
1328
|
-
</div>
|
1329
|
-
|
1330
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1331
|
-
<p>
|
1332
|
-
Calls IO#ungetc
|
1333
|
-
</p>
|
1334
|
-
<pre>
|
1335
|
-
ario.ungetc(integer) => ario
|
1336
|
-
</pre>
|
1337
|
-
<p>
|
1338
|
-
Pushes back one character (passed as a parameter) onto <em>ario</em>, such
|
1339
|
-
that a subsequent buffered read will return it. Only one character may be
|
1340
|
-
pushed back before a subsequent read operation (that is, you will be able
|
1341
|
-
to read only the last of several characters that have been pushed back).
|
1342
|
-
</p>
|
1343
|
-
<pre>
|
1344
|
-
f = rio("testfile") #=> #<Rio:testfile>
|
1345
|
-
c = f.getc #=> 84
|
1346
|
-
f.ungetc(c).getc #=> 84
|
1347
|
-
</pre>
|
1348
|
-
</div>
|
1349
|
-
</div>
|
1350
|
-
|
1351
|
-
<div id="method-M000024" class="method-detail">
|
1352
|
-
<a name="M000024"></a>
|
1353
|
-
|
1354
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1355
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000024.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1356
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000024.html');return false;">
|
1357
|
-
<span class="method-name">write</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
1358
|
-
</a>
|
1359
|
-
</div>
|
1360
|
-
|
1361
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1362
|
-
<p>
|
1363
|
-
Calls IO#write
|
1364
|
-
</p>
|
1365
|
-
<pre>
|
1366
|
-
ario.write(string) => integer
|
1367
|
-
</pre>
|
1368
|
-
<p>
|
1369
|
-
Writes the given string to <em>ario</em>. If the argument is not a string,
|
1370
|
-
it will be converted to a string using <tt>to_s</tt>. Returns the number of
|
1371
|
-
bytes written.
|
1372
|
-
</p>
|
1373
|
-
</div>
|
1374
|
-
</div>
|
1375
|
-
|
1376
|
-
<div id="method-M000023" class="method-detail">
|
1377
|
-
<a name="M000023"></a>
|
1378
|
-
|
1379
|
-
<div class="method-heading">
|
1380
|
-
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000023.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
1381
|
-
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000023.html');return false;">
|
1382
|
-
<span class="method-name">write!</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
1383
|
-
</a>
|
1384
|
-
</div>
|
1385
|
-
|
1386
|
-
<div class="method-description">
|
1387
|
-
<p>
|
1388
|
-
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
1389
|
-
href="RubyIO.html#M000024">write</a> and then closes the rio.
|
1390
|
-
</p>
|
1391
|
-
<p>
|
1392
|
-
Equivalent to
|
1393
|
-
</p>
|
1394
|
-
<pre>
|
1395
|
-
ario.write(*args)
|
1396
|
-
ario.close
|
1397
|
-
</pre>
|
1398
|
-
</div>
|
1399
|
-
</div>
|
1400
|
-
|
1401
|
-
|
1402
|
-
</div>
|
1403
|
-
</div>
|
1404
|
-
|
1405
|
-
|
1406
|
-
</div>
|
1407
|
-
|
1408
|
-
|
1409
|
-
<div id="validator-badges">
|
1410
|
-
<p><small>Copyright © 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
1411
|
-
</div>
|
1412
|
-
|
1413
|
-
</body>
|
1414
|
-
</html>
|