ric 0.14.2 → 0.14.6

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/optimist-3.0.1/lib/optimist.rb

@@ -1,1014 +0,0 @@
-# lib/optimist.rb -- optimist command-line processing library
-# Copyright (c) 2008-2014 William Morgan.
-# Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
-# optimist is licensed under the MIT license.
-
-require 'date'
-
-module Optimist
-  # note: this is duplicated in gemspec
-  # please change over there too
-VERSION = "3.0.1"
-
-## Thrown by Parser in the event of a commandline error. Not needed if
-## you're using the Optimist::options entry.
-class CommandlineError < StandardError
-  attr_reader :error_code
-
-  def initialize(msg, error_code = nil)
-    super(msg)
-    @error_code = error_code
-  end
-end
-
-## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-h' or '--help'. Handled
-## automatically by Optimist#options.
-class HelpNeeded < StandardError
-end
-
-## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-v' or '--version'. Handled
-## automatically by Optimist#options.
-class VersionNeeded < StandardError
-end
-
-## Regex for floating point numbers
-FLOAT_RE = /^-?((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\.\d+))([eE][-+]?[\d]+)?$/
-
-## Regex for parameters
-PARAM_RE = /^-(-|\.$|[^\d\.])/
-
-## The commandline parser. In typical usage, the methods in this class
-## will be handled internally by Optimist::options. In this case, only the
-## #opt, #banner and #version, #depends, and #conflicts methods will
-## typically be called.
-##
-## If you want to instantiate this class yourself (for more complicated
-## argument-parsing logic), call #parse to actually produce the output hash,
-## and consider calling it from within
-## Optimist::with_standard_exception_handling.
-class Parser
-
-  ## The registry is a class-instance-variable map of option aliases to their subclassed Option class.
-  @registry = {}
-
-  ## The Option subclasses are responsible for registering themselves using this function.
-  def self.register(lookup, klass)
-    @registry[lookup.to_sym] = klass
-  end
-
-  ## Gets the class from the registry.
-  ## Can be given either a class-name, e.g. Integer, a string, e.g "integer", or a symbol, e.g :integer
-  def self.registry_getopttype(type)
-    return nil unless type
-    if type.respond_to?(:name)
-      type = type.name
-      lookup = type.downcase.to_sym
-    else
-      lookup = type.to_sym
-    end
-    raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported argument type '#{type}', registry lookup '#{lookup}'" unless @registry.has_key?(lookup)
-    return @registry[lookup].new
-  end
-
-  INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX = /[\d-]/ #:nodoc:
-
-  ## The values from the commandline that were not interpreted by #parse.
-  attr_reader :leftovers
-
-  ## The complete configuration hashes for each option. (Mainly useful
-  ## for testing.)
-  attr_reader :specs
-
-  ## A flag that determines whether or not to raise an error if the parser is passed one or more
-  ##  options that were not registered ahead of time.  If 'true', then the parser will simply
-  ##  ignore options that it does not recognize.
-  attr_accessor :ignore_invalid_options
-
-  ## Initializes the parser, and instance-evaluates any block given.
-  def initialize(*a, &b)
-    @version = nil
-    @leftovers = []
-    @specs = {}
-    @long = {}
-    @short = {}
-    @order = []
-    @constraints = []
-    @stop_words = []
-    @stop_on_unknown = false
-    @educate_on_error = false
-    @synopsis = nil
-    @usage = nil
-
-    # instance_eval(&b) if b # can't take arguments
-    cloaker(&b).bind(self).call(*a) if b
-  end
-
-  ## Define an option. +name+ is the option name, a unique identifier
-  ## for the option that you will use internally, which should be a
-  ## symbol or a string. +desc+ is a string description which will be
-  ## displayed in help messages.
-  ##
-  ## Takes the following optional arguments:
-  ##
-  ## [+:long+] Specify the long form of the argument, i.e. the form with two dashes. If unspecified, will be automatically derived based on the argument name by turning the +name+ option into a string, and replacing any _'s by -'s.
-  ## [+:short+] Specify the short form of the argument, i.e. the form with one dash. If unspecified, will be automatically derived from +name+. Use :none: to not have a short value.
-  ## [+:type+] Require that the argument take a parameter or parameters of type +type+. For a single parameter, the value can be a member of +SINGLE_ARG_TYPES+, or a corresponding Ruby class (e.g. +Integer+ for +:int+). For multiple-argument parameters, the value can be any member of +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ constant. If unset, the default argument type is +:flag+, meaning that the argument does not take a parameter. The specification of +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given.
-  ## [+:default+] Set the default value for an argument. Without a default value, the hash returned by #parse (and thus Optimist::options) will have a +nil+ value for this key unless the argument is given on the commandline. The argument type is derived automatically from the class of the default value given, so specifying a +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given. (But see below for an important caveat when +:multi+: is specified too.) If the argument is a flag, and the default is set to +true+, then if it is specified on the the commandline the value will be +false+.
-  ## [+:required+] If set to +true+, the argument must be provided on the commandline.
-  ## [+:multi+] If set to +true+, allows multiple occurrences of the option on the commandline. Otherwise, only a single instance of the option is allowed. (Note that this is different from taking multiple parameters. See below.)
-  ##
-  ## Note that there are two types of argument multiplicity: an argument
-  ## can take multiple values, e.g. "--arg 1 2 3". An argument can also
-  ## be allowed to occur multiple times, e.g. "--arg 1 --arg 2".
-  ##
-  ## Arguments that take multiple values should have a +:type+ parameter
-  ## drawn from +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ (e.g. +:strings+), or a +:default:+
-  ## value of an array of the correct type (e.g. [String]). The
-  ## value of this argument will be an array of the parameters on the
-  ## commandline.
-  ##
-  ## Arguments that can occur multiple times should be marked with
-  ## +:multi+ => +true+. The value of this argument will also be an array.
-  ## In contrast with regular non-multi options, if not specified on
-  ## the commandline, the default value will be [], not nil.
-  ##
-  ## These two attributes can be combined (e.g. +:type+ => +:strings+,
-  ## +:multi+ => +true+), in which case the value of the argument will be
-  ## an array of arrays.
-  ##
-  ## There's one ambiguous case to be aware of: when +:multi+: is true and a
-  ## +:default+ is set to an array (of something), it's ambiguous whether this
-  ## is a multi-value argument as well as a multi-occurrence argument.
-  ## In thise case, Optimist assumes that it's not a multi-value argument.
-  ## If you want a multi-value, multi-occurrence argument with a default
-  ## value, you must specify +:type+ as well.
-
-  def opt(name, desc = "", opts = {}, &b)
-    opts[:callback] ||= b if block_given?
-    opts[:desc] ||= desc
-
-    o = Option.create(name, desc, opts)
-
-    raise ArgumentError, "you already have an argument named '#{name}'" if @specs.member? o.name
-    raise ArgumentError, "long option name #{o.long.inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :long" if @long[o.long]
-    raise ArgumentError, "short option name #{o.short.inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :short" if @short[o.short]
-    @long[o.long] = o.name
-    @short[o.short] = o.name if o.short?
-    @specs[o.name] = o
-    @order << [:opt, o.name]
-  end
-
-  ## Sets the version string. If set, the user can request the version
-  ## on the commandline. Should probably be of the form "<program name>
-  ## <version number>".
-  def version(s = nil)
-    s ? @version = s : @version
-  end
-
-  ## Sets the usage string. If set the message will be printed as the
-  ## first line in the help (educate) output and ending in two new
-  ## lines.
-  def usage(s = nil)
-    s ? @usage = s : @usage
-  end
-
-  ## Adds a synopsis (command summary description) right below the
-  ## usage line, or as the first line if usage isn't specified.
-  def synopsis(s = nil)
-    s ? @synopsis = s : @synopsis
-  end
-
-  ## Adds text to the help display. Can be interspersed with calls to
-  ## #opt to build a multi-section help page.
-  def banner(s)
-    @order << [:text, s]
-  end
-  alias_method :text, :banner
-
-  ## Marks two (or more!) options as requiring each other. Only handles
-  ## undirected (i.e., mutual) dependencies. Directed dependencies are
-  ## better modeled with Optimist::die.
-  def depends(*syms)
-    syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
-    @constraints << [:depends, syms]
-  end
-
-  ## Marks two (or more!) options as conflicting.
-  def conflicts(*syms)
-    syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
-    @constraints << [:conflicts, syms]
-  end
-
-  ## Defines a set of words which cause parsing to terminate when
-  ## encountered, such that any options to the left of the word are
-  ## parsed as usual, and options to the right of the word are left
-  ## intact.
-  ##
-  ## A typical use case would be for subcommand support, where these
-  ## would be set to the list of subcommands. A subsequent Optimist
-  ## invocation would then be used to parse subcommand options, after
-  ## shifting the subcommand off of ARGV.
-  def stop_on(*words)
-    @stop_words = [*words].flatten
-  end
-
-  ## Similar to #stop_on, but stops on any unknown word when encountered
-  ## (unless it is a parameter for an argument). This is useful for
-  ## cases where you don't know the set of subcommands ahead of time,
-  ## i.e., without first parsing the global options.
-  def stop_on_unknown
-    @stop_on_unknown = true
-  end
-
-  ## Instead of displaying "Try --help for help." on an error
-  ## display the usage (via educate)
-  def educate_on_error
-    @educate_on_error = true
-  end
-
-  ## Parses the commandline. Typically called by Optimist::options,
-  ## but you can call it directly if you need more control.
-  ##
-  ## throws CommandlineError, HelpNeeded, and VersionNeeded exceptions.
-  def parse(cmdline = ARGV)
-    vals = {}
-    required = {}
-
-    opt :version, "Print version and exit" if @version && ! (@specs[:version] || @long["version"])
-    opt :help, "Show this message" unless @specs[:help] || @long["help"]
-
-    @specs.each do |sym, opts|
-      required[sym] = true if opts.required?
-      vals[sym] = opts.default
-      vals[sym] = [] if opts.multi && !opts.default # multi arguments default to [], not nil
-    end
-
-    resolve_default_short_options!
-
-    ## resolve symbols
-    given_args = {}
-    @leftovers = each_arg cmdline do |arg, params|
-      ## handle --no- forms
-      arg, negative_given = if arg =~ /^--no-([^-]\S*)$/
-        ["--#{$1}", true]
-      else
-        [arg, false]
-      end
-
-      sym = case arg
-        when /^-([^-])$/      then @short[$1]
-        when /^--([^-]\S*)$/  then @long[$1] || @long["no-#{$1}"]
-        else                       raise CommandlineError, "invalid argument syntax: '#{arg}'"
-      end
-
-      sym = nil if arg =~ /--no-/ # explicitly invalidate --no-no- arguments
-
-      next nil if ignore_invalid_options && !sym
-      raise CommandlineError, "unknown argument '#{arg}'" unless sym
-
-      if given_args.include?(sym) && !@specs[sym].multi?
-        raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' specified multiple times"
-      end
-
-      given_args[sym] ||= {}
-      given_args[sym][:arg] = arg
-      given_args[sym][:negative_given] = negative_given
-      given_args[sym][:params] ||= []
-
-      # The block returns the number of parameters taken.
-      num_params_taken = 0
-
-      unless params.empty?
-        if @specs[sym].single_arg?
-          given_args[sym][:params] << params[0, 1]  # take the first parameter
-          num_params_taken = 1
-        elsif @specs[sym].multi_arg?
-          given_args[sym][:params] << params        # take all the parameters
-          num_params_taken = params.size
-        end
-      end
-
-      num_params_taken
-    end
-
-    ## check for version and help args
-    raise VersionNeeded if given_args.include? :version
-    raise HelpNeeded if given_args.include? :help
-
-    ## check constraint satisfaction
-    @constraints.each do |type, syms|
-      constraint_sym = syms.find { |sym| given_args[sym] }
-      next unless constraint_sym
-
-      case type
-      when :depends
-        syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym].long} requires --#{@specs[sym].long}" unless given_args.include? sym }
-      when :conflicts
-        syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym].long} conflicts with --#{@specs[sym].long}" if given_args.include?(sym) && (sym != constraint_sym) }
-      end
-    end
-
-    required.each do |sym, val|
-      raise CommandlineError, "option --#{@specs[sym].long} must be specified" unless given_args.include? sym
-    end
-
-    ## parse parameters
-    given_args.each do |sym, given_data|
-      arg, params, negative_given = given_data.values_at :arg, :params, :negative_given
-
-      opts = @specs[sym]
-      if params.empty? && !opts.flag?
-        raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a parameter" unless opts.default
-        params << (opts.array_default? ? opts.default.clone : [opts.default])
-      end
-
-      vals["#{sym}_given".intern] = true # mark argument as specified on the commandline
-
-      vals[sym] = opts.parse(params, negative_given)
-
-      if opts.single_arg?
-        if opts.multi?        # multiple options, each with a single parameter
-          vals[sym] = vals[sym].map { |p| p[0] }
-        else                  # single parameter
-          vals[sym] = vals[sym][0][0]
-        end
-      elsif opts.multi_arg? && !opts.multi?
-        vals[sym] = vals[sym][0]  # single option, with multiple parameters
-      end
-      # else: multiple options, with multiple parameters
-
-      opts.callback.call(vals[sym]) if opts.callback
-    end
-
-    ## modify input in place with only those
-    ## arguments we didn't process
-    cmdline.clear
-    @leftovers.each { |l| cmdline << l }
-
-    ## allow openstruct-style accessors
-    class << vals
-      def method_missing(m, *_args)
-        self[m] || self[m.to_s]
-      end
-    end
-    vals
-  end
-
-  ## Print the help message to +stream+.
-  def educate(stream = $stdout)
-    width # hack: calculate it now; otherwise we have to be careful not to
-          # call this unless the cursor's at the beginning of a line.
-
-    left = {}
-    @specs.each { |name, spec| left[name] = spec.educate }
-
-    leftcol_width = left.values.map(&:length).max || 0
-    rightcol_start = leftcol_width + 6 # spaces
-
-    unless @order.size > 0 && @order.first.first == :text
-      command_name = File.basename($0).gsub(/\.[^.]+$/, '')
-      stream.puts "Usage: #{command_name} #{@usage}\n" if @usage
-      stream.puts "#{@synopsis}\n" if @synopsis
-      stream.puts if @usage || @synopsis
-      stream.puts "#{@version}\n" if @version
-      stream.puts "Options:"
-    end
-
-    @order.each do |what, opt|
-      if what == :text
-        stream.puts wrap(opt)
-        next
-      end
-
-      spec = @specs[opt]
-      stream.printf "  %-#{leftcol_width}s    ", left[opt]
-      desc = spec.description_with_default
-
-      stream.puts wrap(desc, :width => width - rightcol_start - 1, :prefix => rightcol_start)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def width #:nodoc:
-    @width ||= if $stdout.tty?
-      begin
-        require 'io/console'
-        w = IO.console.winsize.last
-        w.to_i > 0 ? w : 80
-      rescue LoadError, NoMethodError, Errno::ENOTTY, Errno::EBADF, Errno::EINVAL
-        legacy_width
-      end
-    else
-      80
-    end
-  end
-
-  def legacy_width
-    # Support for older Rubies where io/console is not available
-    `tput cols`.to_i
-  rescue Errno::ENOENT
-    80
-  end
-  private :legacy_width
-
-  def wrap(str, opts = {}) # :nodoc:
-    if str == ""
-      [""]
-    else
-      inner = false
-      str.split("\n").map do |s|
-        line = wrap_line s, opts.merge(:inner => inner)
-        inner = true
-        line
-      end.flatten
-    end
-  end
-
-  ## The per-parser version of Optimist::die (see that for documentation).
-  def die(arg, msg = nil, error_code = nil)
-    msg, error_code = nil, msg if msg.kind_of?(Integer)
-    if msg
-      $stderr.puts "Error: argument --#{@specs[arg].long} #{msg}."
-    else
-      $stderr.puts "Error: #{arg}."
-    end
-    if @educate_on_error
-      $stderr.puts
-      educate $stderr
-    else
-      $stderr.puts "Try --help for help."
-    end
-    exit(error_code || -1)
-  end
-
-private
-
-  ## yield successive arg, parameter pairs
-  def each_arg(args)
-    remains = []
-    i = 0
-
-    until i >= args.length
-      return remains += args[i..-1] if @stop_words.member? args[i]
-      case args[i]
-      when /^--$/ # arg terminator
-        return remains += args[(i + 1)..-1]
-      when /^--(\S+?)=(.*)$/ # long argument with equals
-        num_params_taken = yield "--#{$1}", [$2]
-        if num_params_taken.nil?
-          remains << args[i]
-          if @stop_on_unknown
-            return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-          end
-        end
-        i += 1
-      when /^--(\S+)$/ # long argument
-        params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
-        num_params_taken = yield args[i], params
-
-        if num_params_taken.nil?
-          remains << args[i]
-          if @stop_on_unknown
-            return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-          end
-        else
-          i += num_params_taken
-        end
-        i += 1
-      when /^-(\S+)$/ # one or more short arguments
-        short_remaining = ""
-        shortargs = $1.split(//)
-        shortargs.each_with_index do |a, j|
-          if j == (shortargs.length - 1)
-            params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
-
-            num_params_taken = yield "-#{a}", params
-            unless num_params_taken
-              short_remaining << a
-              if @stop_on_unknown
-                remains << "-#{short_remaining}"
-                return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-              end
-            else
-              i += num_params_taken
-            end
-          else
-            unless yield "-#{a}", []
-              short_remaining << a
-              if @stop_on_unknown
-                short_remaining += shortargs[j + 1..-1].join
-                remains << "-#{short_remaining}"
-                return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        unless short_remaining.empty?
-          remains << "-#{short_remaining}"
-        end
-        i += 1
-      else
-        if @stop_on_unknown
-          return remains += args[i..-1]
-        else
-          remains << args[i]
-          i += 1
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    remains
-  end
-
-  def collect_argument_parameters(args, start_at)
-    params = []
-    pos = start_at
-    while args[pos] && args[pos] !~ PARAM_RE && !@stop_words.member?(args[pos]) do
-      params << args[pos]
-      pos += 1
-    end
-    params
-  end
-
-  def resolve_default_short_options!
-    @order.each do |type, name|
-      opts = @specs[name]
-      next if type != :opt || opts.short
-
-      c = opts.long.split(//).find { |d| d !~ INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX && !@short.member?(d) }
-      if c # found a character to use
-        opts.short = c
-        @short[c] = name
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def wrap_line(str, opts = {})
-    prefix = opts[:prefix] || 0
-    width = opts[:width] || (self.width - 1)
-    start = 0
-    ret = []
-    until start > str.length
-      nextt =
-        if start + width >= str.length
-          str.length
-        else
-          x = str.rindex(/\s/, start + width)
-          x = str.index(/\s/, start) if x && x < start
-          x || str.length
-        end
-      ret << ((ret.empty? && !opts[:inner]) ? "" : " " * prefix) + str[start...nextt]
-      start = nextt + 1
-    end
-    ret
-  end
-
-  ## instance_eval but with ability to handle block arguments
-  ## thanks to _why: http://redhanded.hobix.com/inspect/aBlockCostume.html
-  def cloaker(&b)
-    (class << self; self; end).class_eval do
-      define_method :cloaker_, &b
-      meth = instance_method :cloaker_
-      remove_method :cloaker_
-      meth
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class Option
-
-  attr_accessor :name, :short, :long, :default
-  attr_writer :multi_given
-
-  def initialize
-    @long = nil
-    @short = nil
-    @name = nil
-    @multi_given = false
-    @hidden = false
-    @default = nil
-    @optshash = Hash.new()
-  end
-
-  def opts(key)
-    @optshash[key]
-  end
-
-  def opts=(o)
-    @optshash = o
-  end
-
-  ## Indicates a flag option, which is an option without an argument
-  def flag? ; false ; end
-  def single_arg?
-    !self.multi_arg? && !self.flag?
-  end
-
-  def multi ; @multi_given ; end
-  alias multi? multi
-
-  ## Indicates that this is a multivalued (Array type) argument
-  def multi_arg? ; false ; end
-  ## note: Option-Types with both multi_arg? and flag? false are single-parameter (normal) options.
-
-  def array_default? ; self.default.kind_of?(Array) ; end
-
-  def short? ; short && short != :none ; end
-
-  def callback ; opts(:callback) ; end
-  def desc ; opts(:desc) ; end
-
-  def required? ; opts(:required) ; end
-
-  def parse(_paramlist, _neg_given)
-    raise NotImplementedError, "parse must be overridden for newly registered type"
-  end
-
-  # provide type-format string.  default to empty, but user should probably override it
-  def type_format ; "" ; end
-
-  def educate
-    (short? ? "-#{short}, " : "") + "--#{long}" + type_format + (flag? && default ? ", --no-#{long}" : "")
-  end
-
-  ## Format the educate-line description including the default-value(s)
-  def description_with_default
-    return desc unless default
-    default_s = case default
-                when $stdout   then '<stdout>'
-                when $stdin    then '<stdin>'
-                when $stderr   then '<stderr>'
-                when Array
-                  default.join(', ')
-                else
-                  default.to_s
-                end
-    defword = desc.end_with?('.') ? 'Default' : 'default'
-    return "#{desc} (#{defword}: #{default_s})"
-  end
-
-  ## Provide a way to register symbol aliases to the Parser
-  def self.register_alias(*alias_keys)
-    alias_keys.each do |alias_key|
-      # pass in the alias-key and the class
-      Parser.register(alias_key, self)
-    end
-  end
-
-  ## Factory class methods ...
-
-  # Determines which type of object to create based on arguments passed
-  # to +Optimist::opt+.  This is trickier in Optimist, than other cmdline
-  # parsers (e.g. Slop) because we allow the +default:+ to be able to
-  # set the option's type.
-  def self.create(name, desc="", opts={}, settings={})
-
-    opttype = Optimist::Parser.registry_getopttype(opts[:type])
-    opttype_from_default = get_klass_from_default(opts, opttype)
-
-    raise ArgumentError, ":type specification and default type don't match (default type is #{opttype_from_default.class})" if opttype && opttype_from_default && (opttype.class != opttype_from_default.class)
-
-    opt_inst = (opttype || opttype_from_default || Optimist::BooleanOption.new)
-
-    ## fill in :long
-    opt_inst.long = handle_long_opt(opts[:long], name)
-
-    ## fill in :short
-    opt_inst.short = handle_short_opt(opts[:short])
-
-    ## fill in :multi
-    multi_given = opts[:multi] || false
-    opt_inst.multi_given = multi_given
-
-    ## fill in :default for flags
-    defvalue = opts[:default] || opt_inst.default
-
-    ## autobox :default for :multi (multi-occurrence) arguments
-    defvalue = [defvalue] if defvalue && multi_given && !defvalue.kind_of?(Array)
-    opt_inst.default = defvalue
-    opt_inst.name = name
-    opt_inst.opts = opts
-    opt_inst
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def self.get_type_from_disdef(optdef, opttype, disambiguated_default)
-    if disambiguated_default.is_a? Array
-      return(optdef.first.class.name.downcase + "s") if !optdef.empty?
-      if opttype
-        raise ArgumentError, "multiple argument type must be plural" unless opttype.multi_arg?
-        return nil
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "multiple argument type cannot be deduced from an empty array"
-      end
-    end
-    return disambiguated_default.class.name.downcase
-  end
-
-  def self.get_klass_from_default(opts, opttype)
-    ## for options with :multi => true, an array default doesn't imply
-    ## a multi-valued argument. for that you have to specify a :type
-    ## as well. (this is how we disambiguate an ambiguous situation;
-    ## see the docs for Parser#opt for details.)
-
-    disambiguated_default = if opts[:multi] && opts[:default].is_a?(Array) && opttype.nil?
-                              opts[:default].first
-                            else
-                              opts[:default]
-                            end
-
-    return nil if disambiguated_default.nil?
-    type_from_default = get_type_from_disdef(opts[:default], opttype, disambiguated_default)
-    return Optimist::Parser.registry_getopttype(type_from_default)
-  end
-
-  def self.handle_long_opt(lopt, name)
-    lopt = lopt ? lopt.to_s : name.to_s.gsub("_", "-")
-    lopt = case lopt
-           when /^--([^-].*)$/ then $1
-           when /^[^-]/        then lopt
-           else                     raise ArgumentError, "invalid long option name #{lopt.inspect}"
-           end
-  end
-
-  def self.handle_short_opt(sopt)
-    sopt = sopt.to_s if sopt && sopt != :none
-    sopt = case sopt
-           when /^-(.)$/          then $1
-           when nil, :none, /^.$/ then sopt
-           else                   raise ArgumentError, "invalid short option name '#{sopt.inspect}'"
-           end
-
-    if sopt
-      raise ArgumentError, "a short option name can't be a number or a dash" if sopt =~ ::Optimist::Parser::INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX
-    end
-    return sopt
-  end
-
-end
-
-# Flag option.  Has no arguments. Can be negated with "no-".
-class BooleanOption < Option
-  register_alias :flag, :bool, :boolean, :trueclass, :falseclass
-  def initialize
-    super()
-    @default = false
-  end
-  def flag? ; true ; end
-  def parse(_paramlist, neg_given)
-    return(self.name.to_s =~ /^no_/ ? neg_given : !neg_given)
-  end
-end
-
-# Floating point number option class.
-class FloatOption < Option
-  register_alias :float, :double
-  def type_format ; "=<f>" ; end
-  def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-    paramlist.map do |pg|
-      pg.map do |param|
-        raise CommandlineError, "option '#{self.name}' needs a floating-point number" unless param.is_a?(Numeric) || param =~ FLOAT_RE
-        param.to_f
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-# Integer number option class.
-class IntegerOption < Option
-  register_alias :int, :integer, :fixnum
-  def type_format ; "=<i>" ; end
-  def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-    paramlist.map do |pg|
-      pg.map do |param|
-        raise CommandlineError, "option '#{self.name}' needs an integer" unless param.is_a?(Numeric) || param =~ /^-?[\d_]+$/
-        param.to_i
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-# Option class for handling IO objects and URLs.
-# Note that this will return the file-handle, not the file-name
-# in the case of file-paths given to it.
-class IOOption < Option
-  register_alias :io
-  def type_format ; "=<filename/uri>" ; end
-  def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-    paramlist.map do |pg|
-      pg.map do |param|
-        if param =~ /^(stdin|-)$/i
-          $stdin
-        else
-          require 'open-uri'
-          begin
-            open param
-          rescue SystemCallError => e
-            raise CommandlineError, "file or url for option '#{self.name}' cannot be opened: #{e.message}"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-# Option class for handling Strings.
-class StringOption < Option
-  register_alias :string
-  def type_format ; "=<s>" ; end
-  def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-    paramlist.map { |pg| pg.map(&:to_s) }
-  end
-end
-
-# Option for dates.  Uses Chronic if it exists.
-class DateOption < Option
-  register_alias :date
-  def type_format ; "=<date>" ; end
-  def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-    paramlist.map do |pg|
-      pg.map do |param|
-        next param if param.is_a?(Date)
-        begin
-          begin
-            require 'chronic'
-            time = Chronic.parse(param)
-          rescue LoadError
-            # chronic is not available
-          end
-          time ? Date.new(time.year, time.month, time.day) : Date.parse(param)
-        rescue ArgumentError
-          raise CommandlineError, "option '#{self.name}' needs a date"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-### MULTI_OPT_TYPES :
-## The set of values that indicate a multiple-parameter option (i.e., that
-## takes multiple space-separated values on the commandline) when passed as
-## the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
-
-# Option class for handling multiple Integers
-class IntegerArrayOption < IntegerOption
-  register_alias :fixnums, :ints, :integers
-  def type_format ; "=<i+>" ; end
-  def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-end
-
-# Option class for handling multiple Floats
-class FloatArrayOption < FloatOption
-  register_alias :doubles, :floats
-  def type_format ; "=<f+>" ; end
-  def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-end
-
-# Option class for handling multiple Strings
-class StringArrayOption < StringOption
-  register_alias :strings
-  def type_format ; "=<s+>" ; end
-  def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-end
-
-# Option class for handling multiple dates
-class DateArrayOption < DateOption
-  register_alias :dates
-  def type_format ; "=<date+>" ; end
-  def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-end
-
-# Option class for handling Files/URLs via 'open'
-class IOArrayOption < IOOption
-  register_alias :ios
-  def type_format ; "=<filename/uri+>" ; end
-  def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-end
-
-## The easy, syntactic-sugary entry method into Optimist. Creates a Parser,
-## passes the block to it, then parses +args+ with it, handling any errors or
-## requests for help or version information appropriately (and then exiting).
-## Modifies +args+ in place. Returns a hash of option values.
-##
-## The block passed in should contain zero or more calls to +opt+
-## (Parser#opt), zero or more calls to +text+ (Parser#text), and
-## probably a call to +version+ (Parser#version).
-##
-## The returned block contains a value for every option specified with
-## +opt+.  The value will be the value given on the commandline, or the
-## default value if the option was not specified on the commandline. For
-## every option specified on the commandline, a key "<option
-## name>_given" will also be set in the hash.
-##
-## Example:
-##
-##   require 'optimist'
-##   opts = Optimist::options do
-##     opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode"                    # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
-##     opt :name, "Monkey name", :type => :string        # a string --name <s>, defaulting to nil
-##     opt :num_limbs, "Number of limbs", :default => 4  # an integer --num-limbs <i>, defaulting to 4
-##   end
-##
-##   ## if called with no arguments
-##   p opts # => {:monkey=>false, :name=>nil, :num_limbs=>4, :help=>false}
-##
-##   ## if called with --monkey
-##   p opts # => {:monkey=>true, :name=>nil, :num_limbs=>4, :help=>false, :monkey_given=>true}
-##
-## See more examples at http://optimist.rubyforge.org.
-def options(args = ARGV, *a, &b)
-  @last_parser = Parser.new(*a, &b)
-  with_standard_exception_handling(@last_parser) { @last_parser.parse args }
-end
-
-## If Optimist::options doesn't do quite what you want, you can create a Parser
-## object and call Parser#parse on it. That method will throw CommandlineError,
-## HelpNeeded and VersionNeeded exceptions when necessary; if you want to
-## have these handled for you in the standard manner (e.g. show the help
-## and then exit upon an HelpNeeded exception), call your code from within
-## a block passed to this method.
-##
-## Note that this method will call System#exit after handling an exception!
-##
-## Usage example:
-##
-##   require 'optimist'
-##   p = Optimist::Parser.new do
-##     opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode"                     # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
-##     opt :goat, "Use goat mode", :default => true       # a flag --goat, defaulting to true
-##   end
-##
-##   opts = Optimist::with_standard_exception_handling p do
-##     o = p.parse ARGV
-##     raise Optimist::HelpNeeded if ARGV.empty? # show help screen
-##     o
-##   end
-##
-## Requires passing in the parser object.
-
-def with_standard_exception_handling(parser)
-  yield
-rescue CommandlineError => e
-  parser.die(e.message, nil, e.error_code)
-rescue HelpNeeded
-  parser.educate
-  exit
-rescue VersionNeeded
-  puts parser.version
-  exit
-end
-
-## Informs the user that their usage of 'arg' was wrong, as detailed by
-## 'msg', and dies. Example:
-##
-##   options do
-##     opt :volume, :default => 0.0
-##   end
-##
-##   die :volume, "too loud" if opts[:volume] > 10.0
-##   die :volume, "too soft" if opts[:volume] < 0.1
-##
-## In the one-argument case, simply print that message, a notice
-## about -h, and die. Example:
-##
-##   options do
-##     opt :whatever # ...
-##   end
-##
-##   Optimist::die "need at least one filename" if ARGV.empty?
-##
-## An exit code can be provide if needed
-##
-##   Optimist::die "need at least one filename", -2 if ARGV.empty?
-def die(arg, msg = nil, error_code = nil)
-  if @last_parser
-    @last_parser.die arg, msg, error_code
-  else
-    raise ArgumentError, "Optimist::die can only be called after Optimist::options"
-  end
-end
-
-## Displays the help message and dies. Example:
-##
-##   options do
-##     opt :volume, :default => 0.0
-##     banner <<-EOS
-##   Usage:
-##          #$0 [options] <name>
-##   where [options] are:
-##   EOS
-##   end
-##
-##   Optimist::educate if ARGV.empty?
-def educate
-  if @last_parser
-    @last_parser.educate
-    exit
-  else
-    raise ArgumentError, "Optimist::educate can only be called after Optimist::options"
-  end
-end
-
-module_function :options, :die, :educate, :with_standard_exception_handling
-end # module