redis-server 0.0.1

data/redis/redis-2.2.11/deps/hiredis/hiredis.h

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *     specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HIREDIS_H
+#define __HIREDIS_H
+#include <stdio.h> /* for size_t */
+#include <stdarg.h> /* for va_list */
+
+#define HIREDIS_MAJOR 0
+#define HIREDIS_MINOR 9
+#define HIREDIS_PATCH 2
+
+#define REDIS_ERR -1
+#define REDIS_OK 0
+
+/* When an error occurs, the err flag in a context is set to hold the type of
+ * error that occured. REDIS_ERR_IO means there was an I/O error and you
+ * should use the "errno" variable to find out what is wrong.
+ * For other values, the "errstr" field will hold a description. */
+#define REDIS_ERR_IO 1 /* error in read or write */
+#define REDIS_ERR_EOF 3 /* eof */
+#define REDIS_ERR_PROTOCOL 4 /* protocol error */
+#define REDIS_ERR_OTHER 2 /* something else */
+
+/* Connection type can be blocking or non-blocking and is set in the
+ * least significant bit of the flags field in redisContext. */
+#define REDIS_BLOCK 0x1
+
+/* Connection may be disconnected before being free'd. The second bit
+ * in the flags field is set when the context is connected. */
+#define REDIS_CONNECTED 0x2
+
+/* The async API might try to disconnect cleanly and flush the output
+ * buffer and read all subsequent replies before disconnecting.
+ * This flag means no new commands can come in and the connection
+ * should be terminated once all replies have been read. */
+#define REDIS_DISCONNECTING 0x4
+
+#define REDIS_REPLY_STRING 1
+#define REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY 2
+#define REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER 3
+#define REDIS_REPLY_NIL 4
+#define REDIS_REPLY_STATUS 5
+#define REDIS_REPLY_ERROR 6
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* This is the reply object returned by redisCommand() */
+typedef struct redisReply {
+    int type; /* REDIS_REPLY_* */
+    long long integer; /* The integer when type is REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER */
+    int len; /* Length of string */
+    char *str; /* Used for both REDIS_REPLY_ERROR and REDIS_REPLY_STRING */
+    size_t elements; /* number of elements, for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
+    struct redisReply **element; /* elements vector for REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY */
+} redisReply;
+
+typedef struct redisReadTask {
+    int type;
+    int elements; /* number of elements in multibulk container */
+    int idx; /* index in parent (array) object */
+    void *obj; /* holds user-generated value for a read task */
+    struct redisReadTask *parent; /* parent task */
+    void *privdata; /* user-settable arbitrary field */
+} redisReadTask;
+
+typedef struct redisReplyObjectFunctions {
+    void *(*createString)(const redisReadTask*, char*, size_t);
+    void *(*createArray)(const redisReadTask*, int);
+    void *(*createInteger)(const redisReadTask*, long long);
+    void *(*createNil)(const redisReadTask*);
+    void (*freeObject)(void*);
+} redisReplyObjectFunctions;
+
+struct redisContext; /* need forward declaration of redisContext */
+
+/* Context for a connection to Redis */
+typedef struct redisContext {
+    int fd;
+    int flags;
+    char *obuf; /* Write buffer */
+    int err; /* Error flags, 0 when there is no error */
+    char *errstr; /* String representation of error when applicable */
+
+    /* Function set for reply buildup and reply reader */
+    redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn;
+    void *reader;
+} redisContext;
+
+void freeReplyObject(void *reply);
+void *redisReplyReaderCreate();
+int redisReplyReaderSetReplyObjectFunctions(void *reader, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn);
+int redisReplyReaderSetPrivdata(void *reader, void *privdata);
+void *redisReplyReaderGetObject(void *reader);
+char *redisReplyReaderGetError(void *reader);
+void redisReplyReaderFree(void *ptr);
+void redisReplyReaderFeed(void *reader, char *buf, size_t len);
+int redisReplyReaderGetReply(void *reader, void **reply);
+
+/* Functions to format a command according to the protocol. */
+int redisvFormatCommand(char **target, const char *format, va_list ap);
+int redisFormatCommand(char **target, const char *format, ...);
+int redisFormatCommandArgv(char **target, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
+
+redisContext *redisConnect(const char *ip, int port);
+redisContext *redisConnectNonBlock(const char *ip, int port);
+redisContext *redisConnectUnix(const char *path);
+redisContext *redisConnectUnixNonBlock(const char *path);
+int redisSetReplyObjectFunctions(redisContext *c, redisReplyObjectFunctions *fn);
+void redisFree(redisContext *c);
+int redisBufferRead(redisContext *c);
+int redisBufferWrite(redisContext *c, int *done);
+
+/* In a blocking context, this function first checks if there are unconsumed
+ * replies to return and returns one if so. Otherwise, it flushes the output
+ * buffer to the socket and reads until it has a reply. In a non-blocking
+ * context, it will return unconsumed replies until there are no more. */
+int redisGetReply(redisContext *c, void **reply);
+int redisGetReplyFromReader(redisContext *c, void **reply);
+
+/* Write a command to the output buffer. Use these functions in blocking mode
+ * to get a pipeline of commands. */
+void redisvAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, va_list ap);
+void redisAppendCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
+void redisAppendCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
+
+/* Issue a command to Redis. In a blocking context, it is identical to calling
+ * redisAppendCommand, followed by redisGetReply. The function will return
+ * NULL if there was an error in performing the request, otherwise it will
+ * return the reply. In a non-blocking context, it is identical to calling
+ * only redisAppendCommand and will always return NULL. */
+void *redisvCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, va_list ap);
+void *redisCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
+void *redisCommandArgv(redisContext *c, int argc, const char **argv, const size_t *argvlen);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

data/redis/redis-2.2.11/deps/hiredis/net.c

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* Extracted from anet.c to work properly with Hiredis error reporting.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *     specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "fmacros.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "net.h"
+#include "sds.h"
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+void __redisSetError(redisContext *c, int type, sds err);
+
+static int redisCreateSocket(redisContext *c, int type) {
+    int s, on = 1;
+    if ((s = socket(type, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
+        __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    if (type == AF_INET) {
+        if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
+            __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
+            close(s);
+            return REDIS_ERR;
+        }
+    }
+    return s;
+}
+
+static int redisSetNonBlock(redisContext *c, int fd) {
+    int flags;
+
+    /* Set the socket nonblocking.
+     * Note that fcntl(2) for F_GETFL and F_SETFL can't be
+     * interrupted by a signal. */
+    if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) {
+        __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,
+            sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "fcntl(F_GETFL): %s", strerror(errno)));
+        close(fd);
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+        __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,
+            sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "fcntl(F_SETFL,O_NONBLOCK): %s", strerror(errno)));
+        close(fd);
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    return REDIS_OK;
+}
+
+static int redisSetTcpNoDelay(redisContext *c, int fd) {
+    int yes = 1;
+    if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &yes, sizeof(yes)) == -1) {
+        __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,
+            sdscatprintf(sdsempty(), "setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", strerror(errno)));
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    return REDIS_OK;
+}
+
+int redisContextConnectTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port) {
+    int s;
+    int blocking = (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCK);
+    struct sockaddr_in sa;
+
+    if ((s = redisCreateSocket(c,AF_INET)) == REDIS_ERR)
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    if (!blocking && redisSetNonBlock(c,s) == REDIS_ERR)
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+
+    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    sa.sin_port = htons(port);
+    if (inet_aton(addr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
+        struct hostent *he;
+
+        he = gethostbyname(addr);
+        if (he == NULL) {
+            __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_OTHER,
+                sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"Can't resolve: %s",addr));
+            close(s);
+            return REDIS_ERR;
+        }
+        memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+    }
+
+    if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
+        if (errno == EINPROGRESS && !blocking) {
+            /* This is ok. */
+        } else {
+            __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
+            close(s);
+            return REDIS_ERR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (redisSetTcpNoDelay(c,s) != REDIS_OK) {
+        close(s);
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+
+    c->fd = s;
+    c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
+    return REDIS_OK;
+}
+
+int redisContextConnectUnix(redisContext *c, const char *path) {
+    int s;
+    int blocking = (c->flags & REDIS_BLOCK);
+    struct sockaddr_un sa;
+
+    if ((s = redisCreateSocket(c,AF_LOCAL)) == REDIS_ERR)
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    if (!blocking && redisSetNonBlock(c,s) != REDIS_OK)
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+
+    sa.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
+    strncpy(sa.sun_path,path,sizeof(sa.sun_path)-1);
+    if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
+        if (errno == EINPROGRESS && !blocking) {
+            /* This is ok. */
+        } else {
+            __redisSetError(c,REDIS_ERR_IO,NULL);
+            close(s);
+            return REDIS_ERR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    c->fd = s;
+    c->flags |= REDIS_CONNECTED;
+    return REDIS_OK;
+}

data/redis/redis-2.2.11/deps/hiredis/net.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Extracted from anet.c to work properly with Hiredis error reporting.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *     specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NET_H
+#define __NET_H
+
+#include "hiredis.h"
+
+#if defined(__sun)
+#define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX
+#endif
+
+int redisContextConnectTcp(redisContext *c, const char *addr, int port);
+int redisContextConnectUnix(redisContext *c, const char *path);
+
+#endif

data/redis/redis-2.2.11/deps/hiredis/sds.c

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+/* SDSLib, A C dynamic strings library
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
+ *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *     specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+
+#include "sds.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+static void sdsOomAbort(void) {
+    fprintf(stderr,"SDS: Out Of Memory (SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM defined)\n");
+    abort();
+}
+
+sds sdsnewlen(const void *init, size_t initlen) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh;
+
+    sh = malloc(sizeof(struct sdshdr)+initlen+1);
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+    if (sh == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
+#else
+    if (sh == NULL) return NULL;
+#endif
+    sh->len = initlen;
+    sh->free = 0;
+    if (initlen) {
+        if (init) memcpy(sh->buf, init, initlen);
+        else memset(sh->buf,0,initlen);
+    }
+    sh->buf[initlen] = '\0';
+    return (char*)sh->buf;
+}
+
+sds sdsempty(void) {
+    return sdsnewlen("",0);
+}
+
+sds sdsnew(const char *init) {
+    size_t initlen = (init == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(init);
+    return sdsnewlen(init, initlen);
+}
+
+size_t sdslen(const sds s) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    return sh->len;
+}
+
+sds sdsdup(const sds s) {
+    return sdsnewlen(s, sdslen(s));
+}
+
+void sdsfree(sds s) {
+    if (s == NULL) return;
+    free(s-sizeof(struct sdshdr));
+}
+
+size_t sdsavail(sds s) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    return sh->free;
+}
+
+void sdsupdatelen(sds s) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    int reallen = strlen(s);
+    sh->free += (sh->len-reallen);
+    sh->len = reallen;
+}
+
+static sds sdsMakeRoomFor(sds s, size_t addlen) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh, *newsh;
+    size_t free = sdsavail(s);
+    size_t len, newlen;
+
+    if (free >= addlen) return s;
+    len = sdslen(s);
+    sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    newlen = (len+addlen)*2;
+    newsh = realloc(sh, sizeof(struct sdshdr)+newlen+1);
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+    if (newsh == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
+#else
+    if (newsh == NULL) return NULL;
+#endif
+
+    newsh->free = newlen - len;
+    return newsh->buf;
+}
+
+sds sdscatlen(sds s, const void *t, size_t len) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh;
+    size_t curlen = sdslen(s);
+
+    s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len);
+    if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+    sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    memcpy(s+curlen, t, len);
+    sh->len = curlen+len;
+    sh->free = sh->free-len;
+    s[curlen+len] = '\0';
+    return s;
+}
+
+sds sdscat(sds s, const char *t) {
+    return sdscatlen(s, t, strlen(t));
+}
+
+sds sdscpylen(sds s, char *t, size_t len) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    size_t totlen = sh->free+sh->len;
+
+    if (totlen < len) {
+        s = sdsMakeRoomFor(s,len-sh->len);
+        if (s == NULL) return NULL;
+        sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+        totlen = sh->free+sh->len;
+    }
+    memcpy(s, t, len);
+    s[len] = '\0';
+    sh->len = len;
+    sh->free = totlen-len;
+    return s;
+}
+
+sds sdscpy(sds s, char *t) {
+    return sdscpylen(s, t, strlen(t));
+}
+
+sds sdscatvprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
+    va_list cpy;
+    char *buf, *t;
+    size_t buflen = 16;
+
+    while(1) {
+        buf = malloc(buflen);
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+        if (buf == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
+#else
+        if (buf == NULL) return NULL;
+#endif
+        buf[buflen-2] = '\0';
+        va_copy(cpy,ap);
+        vsnprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, cpy);
+        if (buf[buflen-2] != '\0') {
+            free(buf);
+            buflen *= 2;
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    t = sdscat(s, buf);
+    free(buf);
+    return t;
+}
+
+sds sdscatprintf(sds s, const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    char *t;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    t = sdscatvprintf(s,fmt,ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    return t;
+}
+
+sds sdstrim(sds s, const char *cset) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    char *start, *end, *sp, *ep;
+    size_t len;
+
+    sp = start = s;
+    ep = end = s+sdslen(s)-1;
+    while(sp <= end && strchr(cset, *sp)) sp++;
+    while(ep > start && strchr(cset, *ep)) ep--;
+    len = (sp > ep) ? 0 : ((ep-sp)+1);
+    if (sh->buf != sp) memmove(sh->buf, sp, len);
+    sh->buf[len] = '\0';
+    sh->free = sh->free+(sh->len-len);
+    sh->len = len;
+    return s;
+}
+
+sds sdsrange(sds s, int start, int end) {
+    struct sdshdr *sh = (void*) (s-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));
+    size_t newlen, len = sdslen(s);
+
+    if (len == 0) return s;
+    if (start < 0) {
+        start = len+start;
+        if (start < 0) start = 0;
+    }
+    if (end < 0) {
+        end = len+end;
+        if (end < 0) end = 0;
+    }
+    newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1;
+    if (newlen != 0) {
+        if (start >= (signed)len) start = len-1;
+        if (end >= (signed)len) end = len-1;
+        newlen = (start > end) ? 0 : (end-start)+1;
+    } else {
+        start = 0;
+    }
+    if (start != 0) memmove(sh->buf, sh->buf+start, newlen);
+    sh->buf[newlen] = 0;
+    sh->free = sh->free+(sh->len-newlen);
+    sh->len = newlen;
+    return s;
+}
+
+void sdstolower(sds s) {
+    int len = sdslen(s), j;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = tolower(s[j]);
+}
+
+void sdstoupper(sds s) {
+    int len = sdslen(s), j;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < len; j++) s[j] = toupper(s[j]);
+}
+
+int sdscmp(sds s1, sds s2) {
+    size_t l1, l2, minlen;
+    int cmp;
+
+    l1 = sdslen(s1);
+    l2 = sdslen(s2);
+    minlen = (l1 < l2) ? l1 : l2;
+    cmp = memcmp(s1,s2,minlen);
+    if (cmp == 0) return l1-l2;
+    return cmp;
+}
+
+/* Split 's' with separator in 'sep'. An array
+ * of sds strings is returned. *count will be set
+ * by reference to the number of tokens returned.
+ *
+ * On out of memory, zero length string, zero length
+ * separator, NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * Note that 'sep' is able to split a string using
+ * a multi-character separator. For example
+ * sdssplit("foo_-_bar","_-_"); will return two
+ * elements "foo" and "bar".
+ *
+ * This version of the function is binary-safe but
+ * requires length arguments. sdssplit() is just the
+ * same function but for zero-terminated strings.
+ */
+sds *sdssplitlen(char *s, int len, char *sep, int seplen, int *count) {
+    int elements = 0, slots = 5, start = 0, j;
+
+    sds *tokens = malloc(sizeof(sds)*slots);
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+    if (tokens == NULL) sdsOomAbort();
+#endif
+    if (seplen < 1 || len < 0 || tokens == NULL) return NULL;
+    if (len == 0) {
+        *count = 0;
+        return tokens;
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < (len-(seplen-1)); j++) {
+        /* make sure there is room for the next element and the final one */
+        if (slots < elements+2) {
+            sds *newtokens;
+
+            slots *= 2;
+            newtokens = realloc(tokens,sizeof(sds)*slots);
+            if (newtokens == NULL) {
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+                sdsOomAbort();
+#else
+                goto cleanup;
+#endif
+            }
+            tokens = newtokens;
+        }
+        /* search the separator */
+        if ((seplen == 1 && *(s+j) == sep[0]) || (memcmp(s+j,sep,seplen) == 0)) {
+            tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,j-start);
+            if (tokens[elements] == NULL) {
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+                sdsOomAbort();
+#else
+                goto cleanup;
+#endif
+            }
+            elements++;
+            start = j+seplen;
+            j = j+seplen-1; /* skip the separator */
+        }
+    }
+    /* Add the final element. We are sure there is room in the tokens array. */
+    tokens[elements] = sdsnewlen(s+start,len-start);
+    if (tokens[elements] == NULL) {
+#ifdef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+                sdsOomAbort();
+#else
+                goto cleanup;
+#endif
+    }
+    elements++;
+    *count = elements;
+    return tokens;
+
+#ifndef SDS_ABORT_ON_OOM
+cleanup:
+    {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < elements; i++) sdsfree(tokens[i]);
+        free(tokens);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void sdsfreesplitres(sds *tokens, int count) {
+    if (!tokens) return;
+    while(count--)
+        sdsfree(tokens[count]);
+    free(tokens);
+}
+
+sds sdsfromlonglong(long long value) {
+    char buf[32], *p;
+    unsigned long long v;
+
+    v = (value < 0) ? -value : value;
+    p = buf+31; /* point to the last character */
+    do {
+        *p-- = '0'+(v%10);
+        v /= 10;
+    } while(v);
+    if (value < 0) *p-- = '-';
+    p++;
+    return sdsnewlen(p,32-(p-buf));
+}
+
+sds sdscatrepr(sds s, char *p, size_t len) {
+    s = sdscatlen(s,"\"",1);
+    while(len--) {
+        switch(*p) {
+        case '\\':
+        case '"':
+            s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\%c",*p);
+            break;
+        case '\n': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\n",1); break;
+        case '\r': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\r",1); break;
+        case '\t': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\t",1); break;
+        case '\a': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\a",1); break;
+        case '\b': s = sdscatlen(s,"\\b",1); break;
+        default:
+            if (isprint(*p))
+                s = sdscatprintf(s,"%c",*p);
+            else
+                s = sdscatprintf(s,"\\x%02x",(unsigned char)*p);
+            break;
+        }
+        p++;
+    }
+    return sdscatlen(s,"\"",1);
+}
+
+/* Split a line into arguments, where every argument can be in the
+ * following programming-language REPL-alike form:
+ *
+ * foo bar "newline are supported\n" and "\xff\x00otherstuff"
+ *
+ * The number of arguments is stored into *argc, and an array
+ * of sds is returned. The caller should sdsfree() all the returned
+ * strings and finally free() the array itself.
+ *
+ * Note that sdscatrepr() is able to convert back a string into
+ * a quoted string in the same format sdssplitargs() is able to parse.
+ */
+sds *sdssplitargs(char *line, int *argc) {
+    char *p = line;
+    char *current = NULL;
+    char **vector = NULL;
+
+    *argc = 0;
+    while(1) {
+        /* skip blanks */
+        while(*p && isspace(*p)) p++;
+        if (*p) {
+            /* get a token */
+            int inq=0; /* set to 1 if we are in "quotes" */
+            int done=0;
+
+            if (current == NULL) current = sdsempty();
+            while(!done) {
+                if (inq) {
+                    if (*p == '\\' && *(p+1)) {
+                        char c;
+
+                        p++;
+                        switch(*p) {
+                        case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
+                        case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
+                        case 't': c = '\t'; break;
+                        case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
+                        case 'a': c = '\a'; break;
+                        default: c = *p; break;
+                        }
+                        current = sdscatlen(current,&c,1);
+                    } else if (*p == '"') {
+                        /* closing quote must be followed by a space */
+                        if (*(p+1) && !isspace(*(p+1))) goto err;
+                        done=1;
+                    } else if (!*p) {
+                        /* unterminated quotes */
+                        goto err;
+                    } else {
+                        current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    switch(*p) {
+                    case ' ':
+                    case '\n':
+                    case '\r':
+                    case '\t':
+                    case '\0':
+                        done=1;
+                        break;
+                    case '"':
+                        inq=1;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        current = sdscatlen(current,p,1);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (*p) p++;
+            }
+            /* add the token to the vector */
+            vector = realloc(vector,((*argc)+1)*sizeof(char*));
+            vector[*argc] = current;
+            (*argc)++;
+            current = NULL;
+        } else {
+            return vector;
+        }
+    }
+
+err:
+    while((*argc)--)
+        sdsfree(vector[*argc]);
+    free(vector);
+    if (current) sdsfree(current);
+    return NULL;
+}