redis-server 0.0.1

data/redis/redis-2.2.11/src/rdb.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@
+#include "redis.h"
+#include "lzf.h"    /* LZF compression library */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* Convenience wrapper around fwrite, that returns the number of bytes written
+ * to the file instead of the number of objects (see fwrite(3)) and -1 in the
+ * case of an error. It also supports a NULL *fp to skip writing altogether
+ * instead of writing to /dev/null. */
+static int rdbWriteRaw(FILE *fp, void *p, size_t len) {
+    if (fp != NULL && fwrite(p,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
+    return len;
+}
+
+int rdbSaveType(FILE *fp, unsigned char type) {
+    return rdbWriteRaw(fp,&type,1);
+}
+
+int rdbSaveTime(FILE *fp, time_t t) {
+    int32_t t32 = (int32_t) t;
+    return rdbWriteRaw(fp,&t32,4);
+}
+
+/* check rdbLoadLen() comments for more info */
+int rdbSaveLen(FILE *fp, uint32_t len) {
+    unsigned char buf[2];
+    int nwritten;
+
+    if (len < (1<<6)) {
+        /* Save a 6 bit len */
+        buf[0] = (len&0xFF)|(REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN<<6);
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten = 1;
+    } else if (len < (1<<14)) {
+        /* Save a 14 bit len */
+        buf[0] = ((len>>8)&0xFF)|(REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN<<6);
+        buf[1] = len&0xFF;
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,2) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten = 2;
+    } else {
+        /* Save a 32 bit len */
+        buf[0] = (REDIS_RDB_32BITLEN<<6);
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,1) == -1) return -1;
+        len = htonl(len);
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,&len,4) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten = 1+4;
+    }
+    return nwritten;
+}
+
+/* Encode 'value' as an integer if possible (if integer will fit the
+ * supported range). If the function sucessful encoded the integer
+ * then the (up to 5 bytes) encoded representation is written in the
+ * string pointed by 'enc' and the length is returned. Otherwise
+ * 0 is returned. */
+int rdbEncodeInteger(long long value, unsigned char *enc) {
+    /* Finally check if it fits in our ranges */
+    if (value >= -(1<<7) && value <= (1<<7)-1) {
+        enc[0] = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8;
+        enc[1] = value&0xFF;
+        return 2;
+    } else if (value >= -(1<<15) && value <= (1<<15)-1) {
+        enc[0] = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16;
+        enc[1] = value&0xFF;
+        enc[2] = (value>>8)&0xFF;
+        return 3;
+    } else if (value >= -((long long)1<<31) && value <= ((long long)1<<31)-1) {
+        enc[0] = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32;
+        enc[1] = value&0xFF;
+        enc[2] = (value>>8)&0xFF;
+        enc[3] = (value>>16)&0xFF;
+        enc[4] = (value>>24)&0xFF;
+        return 5;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* String objects in the form "2391" "-100" without any space and with a
+ * range of values that can fit in an 8, 16 or 32 bit signed value can be
+ * encoded as integers to save space */
+int rdbTryIntegerEncoding(char *s, size_t len, unsigned char *enc) {
+    long long value;
+    char *endptr, buf[32];
+
+    /* Check if it's possible to encode this value as a number */
+    value = strtoll(s, &endptr, 10);
+    if (endptr[0] != '\0') return 0;
+    ll2string(buf,32,value);
+
+    /* If the number converted back into a string is not identical
+     * then it's not possible to encode the string as integer */
+    if (strlen(buf) != len || memcmp(buf,s,len)) return 0;
+
+    return rdbEncodeInteger(value,enc);
+}
+
+int rdbSaveLzfStringObject(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
+    size_t comprlen, outlen;
+    unsigned char byte;
+    int n, nwritten = 0;
+    void *out;
+
+    /* We require at least four bytes compression for this to be worth it */
+    if (len <= 4) return 0;
+    outlen = len-4;
+    if ((out = zmalloc(outlen+1)) == NULL) return 0;
+    comprlen = lzf_compress(s, len, out, outlen);
+    if (comprlen == 0) {
+        zfree(out);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* Data compressed! Let's save it on disk */
+    byte = (REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL<<6)|REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF;
+    if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,&byte,1)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    nwritten += n;
+
+    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    nwritten += n;
+
+    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,len)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    nwritten += n;
+
+    if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,out,comprlen)) == -1) goto writeerr;
+    nwritten += n;
+
+    zfree(out);
+    return nwritten;
+
+writeerr:
+    zfree(out);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* Save a string objet as [len][data] on disk. If the object is a string
+ * representation of an integer value we try to safe it in a special form */
+int rdbSaveRawString(FILE *fp, unsigned char *s, size_t len) {
+    int enclen;
+    int n, nwritten = 0;
+
+    /* Try integer encoding */
+    if (len <= 11) {
+        unsigned char buf[5];
+        if ((enclen = rdbTryIntegerEncoding((char*)s,len,buf)) > 0) {
+            if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen) == -1) return -1;
+            return enclen;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Try LZF compression - under 20 bytes it's unable to compress even
+     * aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa so skip it */
+    if (server.rdbcompression && len > 20) {
+        n = rdbSaveLzfStringObject(fp,s,len);
+        if (n == -1) return -1;
+        if (n > 0) return n;
+        /* Return value of 0 means data can't be compressed, save the old way */
+    }
+
+    /* Store verbatim */
+    if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,len)) == -1) return -1;
+    nwritten += n;
+    if (len > 0) {
+        if (rdbWriteRaw(fp,s,len) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten += len;
+    }
+    return nwritten;
+}
+
+/* Save a long long value as either an encoded string or a string. */
+int rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(FILE *fp, long long value) {
+    unsigned char buf[32];
+    int n, nwritten = 0;
+    int enclen = rdbEncodeInteger(value,buf);
+    if (enclen > 0) {
+        return rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen);
+    } else {
+        /* Encode as string */
+        enclen = ll2string((char*)buf,32,value);
+        redisAssert(enclen < 32);
+        if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten += n;
+        if ((n = rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,enclen)) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten += n;
+    }
+    return nwritten;
+}
+
+/* Like rdbSaveStringObjectRaw() but handle encoded objects */
+int rdbSaveStringObject(FILE *fp, robj *obj) {
+    /* Avoid to decode the object, then encode it again, if the
+     * object is alrady integer encoded. */
+    if (obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INT) {
+        return rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,(long)obj->ptr);
+    } else {
+        redisAssert(obj->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW);
+        return rdbSaveRawString(fp,obj->ptr,sdslen(obj->ptr));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Save a double value. Doubles are saved as strings prefixed by an unsigned
+ * 8 bit integer specifing the length of the representation.
+ * This 8 bit integer has special values in order to specify the following
+ * conditions:
+ * 253: not a number
+ * 254: + inf
+ * 255: - inf
+ */
+int rdbSaveDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double val) {
+    unsigned char buf[128];
+    int len;
+
+    if (isnan(val)) {
+        buf[0] = 253;
+        len = 1;
+    } else if (!isfinite(val)) {
+        len = 1;
+        buf[0] = (val < 0) ? 255 : 254;
+    } else {
+#if (DBL_MANT_DIG >= 52) && (LLONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffffffffffLL)
+        /* Check if the float is in a safe range to be casted into a
+         * long long. We are assuming that long long is 64 bit here.
+         * Also we are assuming that there are no implementations around where
+         * double has precision < 52 bit.
+         *
+         * Under this assumptions we test if a double is inside an interval
+         * where casting to long long is safe. Then using two castings we
+         * make sure the decimal part is zero. If all this is true we use
+         * integer printing function that is much faster. */
+        double min = -4503599627370495; /* (2^52)-1 */
+        double max = 4503599627370496; /* -(2^52) */
+        if (val > min && val < max && val == ((double)((long long)val)))
+            ll2string((char*)buf+1,sizeof(buf),(long long)val);
+        else
+#endif
+            snprintf((char*)buf+1,sizeof(buf)-1,"%.17g",val);
+        buf[0] = strlen((char*)buf+1);
+        len = buf[0]+1;
+    }
+    return rdbWriteRaw(fp,buf,len);
+}
+
+/* Save a Redis object. */
+int rdbSaveObject(FILE *fp, robj *o) {
+    int n, nwritten = 0;
+
+    if (o->type == REDIS_STRING) {
+        /* Save a string value */
+        if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,o)) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten += n;
+    } else if (o->type == REDIS_LIST) {
+        /* Save a list value */
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
+            unsigned char *p;
+            unsigned char *vstr;
+            unsigned int vlen;
+            long long vlong;
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,ziplistLen(o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+            p = ziplistIndex(o->ptr,0);
+            while(ziplistGet(p,&vstr,&vlen,&vlong)) {
+                if (vstr) {
+                    if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,vstr,vlen)) == -1)
+                        return -1;
+                    nwritten += n;
+                } else {
+                    if ((n = rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,vlong)) == -1)
+                        return -1;
+                    nwritten += n;
+                }
+                p = ziplistNext(o->ptr,p);
+            }
+        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST) {
+            list *list = o->ptr;
+            listIter li;
+            listNode *ln;
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,listLength(list))) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+            listRewind(list,&li);
+            while((ln = listNext(&li))) {
+                robj *eleobj = listNodeValue(ln);
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+            }
+        } else {
+            redisPanic("Unknown list encoding");
+        }
+    } else if (o->type == REDIS_SET) {
+        /* Save a set value */
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT) {
+            dict *set = o->ptr;
+            dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(set);
+            dictEntry *de;
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(set))) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+            while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+                robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+            }
+            dictReleaseIterator(di);
+        } else if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET) {
+            intset *is = o->ptr;
+            int64_t llval;
+            int i = 0;
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,intsetLen(is))) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+            while(intsetGet(is,i++,&llval)) {
+                if ((n = rdbSaveLongLongAsStringObject(fp,llval)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+            }
+        } else {
+            redisPanic("Unknown set encoding");
+        }
+    } else if (o->type == REDIS_ZSET) {
+        /* Save a set value */
+        zset *zs = o->ptr;
+        dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(zs->dict);
+        dictEntry *de;
+
+        if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize(zs->dict))) == -1) return -1;
+        nwritten += n;
+
+        while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+            robj *eleobj = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+            double *score = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,eleobj)) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+            if ((n = rdbSaveDoubleValue(fp,*score)) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+        }
+        dictReleaseIterator(di);
+    } else if (o->type == REDIS_HASH) {
+        /* Save a hash value */
+        if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP) {
+            unsigned char *p = zipmapRewind(o->ptr);
+            unsigned int count = zipmapLen(o->ptr);
+            unsigned char *key, *val;
+            unsigned int klen, vlen;
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,count)) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+            while((p = zipmapNext(p,&key,&klen,&val,&vlen)) != NULL) {
+                if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,key,klen)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+                if ((n = rdbSaveRawString(fp,val,vlen)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+            }
+        } else {
+            dictIterator *di = dictGetIterator(o->ptr);
+            dictEntry *de;
+
+            if ((n = rdbSaveLen(fp,dictSize((dict*)o->ptr))) == -1) return -1;
+            nwritten += n;
+
+            while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+                robj *key = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+                robj *val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,key)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+                if ((n = rdbSaveStringObject(fp,val)) == -1) return -1;
+                nwritten += n;
+            }
+            dictReleaseIterator(di);
+        }
+    } else {
+        redisPanic("Unknown object type");
+    }
+    return nwritten;
+}
+
+/* Return the length the object will have on disk if saved with
+ * the rdbSaveObject() function. Currently we use a trick to get
+ * this length with very little changes to the code. In the future
+ * we could switch to a faster solution. */
+off_t rdbSavedObjectLen(robj *o) {
+    int len = rdbSaveObject(NULL,o);
+    redisAssert(len != -1);
+    return len;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of pages required to save this object in the swap file */
+off_t rdbSavedObjectPages(robj *o) {
+    off_t bytes = rdbSavedObjectLen(o);
+    return (bytes+(server.vm_page_size-1))/server.vm_page_size;
+}
+
+/* Save the DB on disk. Return REDIS_ERR on error, REDIS_OK on success */
+int rdbSave(char *filename) {
+    dictIterator *di = NULL;
+    dictEntry *de;
+    FILE *fp;
+    char tmpfile[256];
+    int j;
+    time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+    /* Wait for I/O therads to terminate, just in case this is a
+     * foreground-saving, to avoid seeking the swap file descriptor at the
+     * same time. */
+    if (server.vm_enabled)
+        waitEmptyIOJobsQueue();
+
+    snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
+    fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
+    if (!fp) {
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed saving the DB: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    if (fwrite("REDIS0001",9,1,fp) == 0) goto werr;
+    for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
+        redisDb *db = server.db+j;
+        dict *d = db->dict;
+        if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
+        di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
+        if (!di) {
+            fclose(fp);
+            return REDIS_ERR;
+        }
+
+        /* Write the SELECT DB opcode */
+        if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_SELECTDB) == -1) goto werr;
+        if (rdbSaveLen(fp,j) == -1) goto werr;
+
+        /* Iterate this DB writing every entry */
+        while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
+            sds keystr = dictGetEntryKey(de);
+            robj key, *o = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+            time_t expiretime;
+            
+            initStaticStringObject(key,keystr);
+            expiretime = getExpire(db,&key);
+
+            /* Save the expire time */
+            if (expiretime != -1) {
+                /* If this key is already expired skip it */
+                if (expiretime < now) continue;
+                if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_EXPIRETIME) == -1) goto werr;
+                if (rdbSaveTime(fp,expiretime) == -1) goto werr;
+            }
+            /* Save the key and associated value. This requires special
+             * handling if the value is swapped out. */
+            if (!server.vm_enabled || o->storage == REDIS_VM_MEMORY ||
+                                      o->storage == REDIS_VM_SWAPPING) {
+                /* Save type, key, value */
+                if (rdbSaveType(fp,o->type) == -1) goto werr;
+                if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,&key) == -1) goto werr;
+                if (rdbSaveObject(fp,o) == -1) goto werr;
+            } else {
+                /* REDIS_VM_SWAPPED or REDIS_VM_LOADING */
+                robj *po;
+                /* Get a preview of the object in memory */
+                po = vmPreviewObject(o);
+                /* Save type, key, value */
+                if (rdbSaveType(fp,po->type) == -1) goto werr;
+                if (rdbSaveStringObject(fp,&key) == -1) goto werr;
+                if (rdbSaveObject(fp,po) == -1) goto werr;
+                /* Remove the loaded object from memory */
+                decrRefCount(po);
+            }
+        }
+        dictReleaseIterator(di);
+    }
+    /* EOF opcode */
+    if (rdbSaveType(fp,REDIS_EOF) == -1) goto werr;
+
+    /* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */
+    fflush(fp);
+    fsync(fileno(fp));
+    fclose(fp);
+
+    /* Use RENAME to make sure the DB file is changed atomically only
+     * if the generate DB file is ok. */
+    if (rename(tmpfile,filename) == -1) {
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error moving temp DB file on the final destination: %s", strerror(errno));
+        unlink(tmpfile);
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB saved on disk");
+    server.dirty = 0;
+    server.lastsave = time(NULL);
+    return REDIS_OK;
+
+werr:
+    fclose(fp);
+    unlink(tmpfile);
+    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error saving DB on disk: %s", strerror(errno));
+    if (di) dictReleaseIterator(di);
+    return REDIS_ERR;
+}
+
+int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) {
+    pid_t childpid;
+
+    if (server.bgsavechildpid != -1) return REDIS_ERR;
+    if (server.vm_enabled) waitEmptyIOJobsQueue();
+    server.dirty_before_bgsave = server.dirty;
+    if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) {
+        /* Child */
+        if (server.vm_enabled) vmReopenSwapFile();
+        if (server.ipfd > 0) close(server.ipfd);
+        if (server.sofd > 0) close(server.sofd);
+        if (rdbSave(filename) == REDIS_OK) {
+            _exit(0);
+        } else {
+            _exit(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Parent */
+        if (childpid == -1) {
+            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't save in background: fork: %s",
+                strerror(errno));
+            return REDIS_ERR;
+        }
+        redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Background saving started by pid %d",childpid);
+        server.bgsavechildpid = childpid;
+        updateDictResizePolicy();
+        return REDIS_OK;
+    }
+    return REDIS_OK; /* unreached */
+}
+
+void rdbRemoveTempFile(pid_t childpid) {
+    char tmpfile[256];
+
+    snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) childpid);
+    unlink(tmpfile);
+}
+
+int rdbLoadType(FILE *fp) {
+    unsigned char type;
+    if (fread(&type,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
+    return type;
+}
+
+time_t rdbLoadTime(FILE *fp) {
+    int32_t t32;
+    if (fread(&t32,4,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
+    return (time_t) t32;
+}
+
+/* Load an encoded length from the DB, see the REDIS_RDB_* defines on the top
+ * of this file for a description of how this are stored on disk.
+ *
+ * isencoded is set to 1 if the readed length is not actually a length but
+ * an "encoding type", check the above comments for more info */
+uint32_t rdbLoadLen(FILE *fp, int *isencoded) {
+    unsigned char buf[2];
+    uint32_t len;
+    int type;
+
+    if (isencoded) *isencoded = 0;
+    if (fread(buf,1,1,fp) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+    type = (buf[0]&0xC0)>>6;
+    if (type == REDIS_RDB_6BITLEN) {
+        /* Read a 6 bit len */
+        return buf[0]&0x3F;
+    } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_ENCVAL) {
+        /* Read a 6 bit len encoding type */
+        if (isencoded) *isencoded = 1;
+        return buf[0]&0x3F;
+    } else if (type == REDIS_RDB_14BITLEN) {
+        /* Read a 14 bit len */
+        if (fread(buf+1,1,1,fp) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+        return ((buf[0]&0x3F)<<8)|buf[1];
+    } else {
+        /* Read a 32 bit len */
+        if (fread(&len,4,1,fp) == 0) return REDIS_RDB_LENERR;
+        return ntohl(len);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Load an integer-encoded object from file 'fp', with the specified
+ * encoding type 'enctype'. If encode is true the function may return
+ * an integer-encoded object as reply, otherwise the returned object
+ * will always be encoded as a raw string. */
+robj *rdbLoadIntegerObject(FILE *fp, int enctype, int encode) {
+    unsigned char enc[4];
+    long long val;
+
+    if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8) {
+        if (fread(enc,1,1,fp) == 0) return NULL;
+        val = (signed char)enc[0];
+    } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16) {
+        uint16_t v;
+        if (fread(enc,2,1,fp) == 0) return NULL;
+        v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8);
+        val = (int16_t)v;
+    } else if (enctype == REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32) {
+        uint32_t v;
+        if (fread(enc,4,1,fp) == 0) return NULL;
+        v = enc[0]|(enc[1]<<8)|(enc[2]<<16)|(enc[3]<<24);
+        val = (int32_t)v;
+    } else {
+        val = 0; /* anti-warning */
+        redisPanic("Unknown RDB integer encoding type");
+    }
+    if (encode)
+        return createStringObjectFromLongLong(val);
+    else
+        return createObject(REDIS_STRING,sdsfromlonglong(val));
+}
+
+robj *rdbLoadLzfStringObject(FILE*fp) {
+    unsigned int len, clen;
+    unsigned char *c = NULL;
+    sds val = NULL;
+
+    if ((clen = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+    if ((len = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+    if ((c = zmalloc(clen)) == NULL) goto err;
+    if ((val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len)) == NULL) goto err;
+    if (fread(c,clen,1,fp) == 0) goto err;
+    if (lzf_decompress(c,clen,val,len) == 0) goto err;
+    zfree(c);
+    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
+err:
+    zfree(c);
+    sdsfree(val);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+robj *rdbGenericLoadStringObject(FILE*fp, int encode) {
+    int isencoded;
+    uint32_t len;
+    sds val;
+
+    len = rdbLoadLen(fp,&isencoded);
+    if (isencoded) {
+        switch(len) {
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT8:
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT16:
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_INT32:
+            return rdbLoadIntegerObject(fp,len,encode);
+        case REDIS_RDB_ENC_LZF:
+            return rdbLoadLzfStringObject(fp);
+        default:
+            redisPanic("Unknown RDB encoding type");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (len == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+    val = sdsnewlen(NULL,len);
+    if (len && fread(val,len,1,fp) == 0) {
+        sdsfree(val);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return createObject(REDIS_STRING,val);
+}
+
+robj *rdbLoadStringObject(FILE *fp) {
+    return rdbGenericLoadStringObject(fp,0);
+}
+
+robj *rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(FILE *fp) {
+    return rdbGenericLoadStringObject(fp,1);
+}
+
+/* For information about double serialization check rdbSaveDoubleValue() */
+int rdbLoadDoubleValue(FILE *fp, double *val) {
+    char buf[128];
+    unsigned char len;
+
+    if (fread(&len,1,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
+    switch(len) {
+    case 255: *val = R_NegInf; return 0;
+    case 254: *val = R_PosInf; return 0;
+    case 253: *val = R_Nan; return 0;
+    default:
+        if (fread(buf,len,1,fp) == 0) return -1;
+        buf[len] = '\0';
+        sscanf(buf, "%lg", val);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Load a Redis object of the specified type from the specified file.
+ * On success a newly allocated object is returned, otherwise NULL. */
+robj *rdbLoadObject(int type, FILE *fp) {
+    robj *o, *ele, *dec;
+    size_t len;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"LOADING OBJECT %d (at %d)\n",type,ftell(fp));
+    if (type == REDIS_STRING) {
+        /* Read string value */
+        if ((o = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+        o = tryObjectEncoding(o);
+    } else if (type == REDIS_LIST) {
+        /* Read list value */
+        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+
+        /* Use a real list when there are too many entries */
+        if (len > server.list_max_ziplist_entries) {
+            o = createListObject();
+        } else {
+            o = createZiplistObject();
+        }
+
+        /* Load every single element of the list */
+        while(len--) {
+            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+
+            /* If we are using a ziplist and the value is too big, convert
+             * the object to a real list. */
+            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST &&
+                ele->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
+                sdslen(ele->ptr) > server.list_max_ziplist_value)
+                    listTypeConvert(o,REDIS_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST);
+
+            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST) {
+                dec = getDecodedObject(ele);
+                o->ptr = ziplistPush(o->ptr,dec->ptr,sdslen(dec->ptr),REDIS_TAIL);
+                decrRefCount(dec);
+                decrRefCount(ele);
+            } else {
+                ele = tryObjectEncoding(ele);
+                listAddNodeTail(o->ptr,ele);
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (type == REDIS_SET) {
+        /* Read list/set value */
+        if ((len = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+
+        /* Use a regular set when there are too many entries. */
+        if (len > server.set_max_intset_entries) {
+            o = createSetObject();
+            /* It's faster to expand the dict to the right size asap in order
+             * to avoid rehashing */
+            if (len > DICT_HT_INITIAL_SIZE)
+                dictExpand(o->ptr,len);
+        } else {
+            o = createIntsetObject();
+        }
+
+        /* Load every single element of the list/set */
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            long long llval;
+            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            ele = tryObjectEncoding(ele);
+
+            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET) {
+                /* Fetch integer value from element */
+                if (isObjectRepresentableAsLongLong(ele,&llval) == REDIS_OK) {
+                    o->ptr = intsetAdd(o->ptr,llval,NULL);
+                } else {
+                    setTypeConvert(o,REDIS_ENCODING_HT);
+                    dictExpand(o->ptr,len);
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* This will also be called when the set was just converted
+             * to regular hashtable encoded set */
+            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_HT) {
+                dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr,ele,NULL);
+            } else {
+                decrRefCount(ele);
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (type == REDIS_ZSET) {
+        /* Read list/set value */
+        size_t zsetlen;
+        zset *zs;
+
+        if ((zsetlen = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+        o = createZsetObject();
+        zs = o->ptr;
+        /* Load every single element of the list/set */
+        while(zsetlen--) {
+            robj *ele;
+            double score;
+            zskiplistNode *znode;
+
+            if ((ele = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            ele = tryObjectEncoding(ele);
+            if (rdbLoadDoubleValue(fp,&score) == -1) return NULL;
+            znode = zslInsert(zs->zsl,score,ele);
+            dictAdd(zs->dict,ele,&znode->score);
+            incrRefCount(ele); /* added to skiplist */
+        }
+    } else if (type == REDIS_HASH) {
+        size_t hashlen;
+
+        if ((hashlen = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR) return NULL;
+        o = createHashObject();
+        /* Too many entries? Use an hash table. */
+        if (hashlen > server.hash_max_zipmap_entries)
+            convertToRealHash(o);
+        /* Load every key/value, then set it into the zipmap or hash
+         * table, as needed. */
+        while(hashlen--) {
+            robj *key, *val;
+
+            if ((key = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            if ((val = rdbLoadEncodedStringObject(fp)) == NULL) return NULL;
+            /* If we are using a zipmap and there are too big values
+             * the object is converted to real hash table encoding. */
+            if (o->encoding != REDIS_ENCODING_HT &&
+               ((key->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
+                sdslen(key->ptr) > server.hash_max_zipmap_value) ||
+                (val->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
+                sdslen(val->ptr) > server.hash_max_zipmap_value)))
+            {
+                    convertToRealHash(o);
+            }
+
+            if (o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP) {
+                unsigned char *zm = o->ptr;
+                robj *deckey, *decval;
+
+                /* We need raw string objects to add them to the zipmap */
+                deckey = getDecodedObject(key);
+                decval = getDecodedObject(val);
+                zm = zipmapSet(zm,deckey->ptr,sdslen(deckey->ptr),
+                                  decval->ptr,sdslen(decval->ptr),NULL);
+                o->ptr = zm;
+                decrRefCount(deckey);
+                decrRefCount(decval);
+                decrRefCount(key);
+                decrRefCount(val);
+            } else {
+                key = tryObjectEncoding(key);
+                val = tryObjectEncoding(val);
+                dictAdd((dict*)o->ptr,key,val);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        redisPanic("Unknown object type");
+    }
+    return o;
+}
+
+/* Mark that we are loading in the global state and setup the fields
+ * needed to provide loading stats. */
+void startLoading(FILE *fp) {
+    struct stat sb;
+
+    /* Load the DB */
+    server.loading = 1;
+    server.loading_start_time = time(NULL);
+    if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == -1) {
+        server.loading_total_bytes = 1; /* just to avoid division by zero */
+    } else {
+        server.loading_total_bytes = sb.st_size;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Refresh the loading progress info */
+void loadingProgress(off_t pos) {
+    server.loading_loaded_bytes = pos;
+}
+
+/* Loading finished */
+void stopLoading(void) {
+    server.loading = 0;
+}
+
+int rdbLoad(char *filename) {
+    FILE *fp;
+    uint32_t dbid;
+    int type, retval, rdbver;
+    int swap_all_values = 0;
+    redisDb *db = server.db+0;
+    char buf[1024];
+    time_t expiretime, now = time(NULL);
+    long loops = 0;
+
+    fp = fopen(filename,"r");
+    if (!fp) return REDIS_ERR;
+    if (fread(buf,9,1,fp) == 0) goto eoferr;
+    buf[9] = '\0';
+    if (memcmp(buf,"REDIS",5) != 0) {
+        fclose(fp);
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Wrong signature trying to load DB from file");
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+    rdbver = atoi(buf+5);
+    if (rdbver != 1) {
+        fclose(fp);
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't handle RDB format version %d",rdbver);
+        return REDIS_ERR;
+    }
+
+    startLoading(fp);
+    while(1) {
+        robj *key, *val;
+        int force_swapout;
+
+        expiretime = -1;
+
+        /* Serve the clients from time to time */
+        if (!(loops++ % 1000)) {
+            loadingProgress(ftello(fp));
+            aeProcessEvents(server.el, AE_FILE_EVENTS|AE_DONT_WAIT);
+        }
+
+        /* Read type. */
+        if ((type = rdbLoadType(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+        if (type == REDIS_EXPIRETIME) {
+            if ((expiretime = rdbLoadTime(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+            /* We read the time so we need to read the object type again */
+            if ((type = rdbLoadType(fp)) == -1) goto eoferr;
+        }
+        if (type == REDIS_EOF) break;
+        /* Handle SELECT DB opcode as a special case */
+        if (type == REDIS_SELECTDB) {
+            if ((dbid = rdbLoadLen(fp,NULL)) == REDIS_RDB_LENERR)
+                goto eoferr;
+            if (dbid >= (unsigned)server.dbnum) {
+                redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"FATAL: Data file was created with a Redis server configured to handle more than %d databases. Exiting\n", server.dbnum);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            db = server.db+dbid;
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* Read key */
+        if ((key = rdbLoadStringObject(fp)) == NULL) goto eoferr;
+        /* Read value */
+        if ((val = rdbLoadObject(type,fp)) == NULL) goto eoferr;
+        /* Check if the key already expired */
+        if (expiretime != -1 && expiretime < now) {
+            decrRefCount(key);
+            decrRefCount(val);
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* Add the new object in the hash table */
+        retval = dbAdd(db,key,val);
+        if (retval == REDIS_ERR) {
+            redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Loading DB, duplicated key (%s) found! Unrecoverable error, exiting now.", key->ptr);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        /* Set the expire time if needed */
+        if (expiretime != -1) setExpire(db,key,expiretime);
+
+        /* Handle swapping while loading big datasets when VM is on */
+
+        /* If we detecter we are hopeless about fitting something in memory
+         * we just swap every new key on disk. Directly...
+         * Note that's important to check for this condition before resorting
+         * to random sampling, otherwise we may try to swap already
+         * swapped keys. */
+        if (swap_all_values) {
+            dictEntry *de = dictFind(db->dict,key->ptr);
+
+            /* de may be NULL since the key already expired */
+            if (de) {
+                vmpointer *vp;
+                val = dictGetEntryVal(de);
+
+                if (val->refcount == 1 &&
+                    (vp = vmSwapObjectBlocking(val)) != NULL)
+                    dictGetEntryVal(de) = vp;
+            }
+            decrRefCount(key);
+            continue;
+        }
+        decrRefCount(key);
+
+        /* Flush data on disk once 32 MB of additional RAM are used... */
+        force_swapout = 0;
+        if ((zmalloc_used_memory() - server.vm_max_memory) > 1024*1024*32)
+            force_swapout = 1;
+
+        /* If we have still some hope of having some value fitting memory
+         * then we try random sampling. */
+        if (!swap_all_values && server.vm_enabled && force_swapout) {
+            while (zmalloc_used_memory() > server.vm_max_memory) {
+                if (vmSwapOneObjectBlocking() == REDIS_ERR) break;
+            }
+            if (zmalloc_used_memory() > server.vm_max_memory)
+                swap_all_values = 1; /* We are already using too much mem */
+        }
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+    stopLoading();
+    return REDIS_OK;
+
+eoferr: /* unexpected end of file is handled here with a fatal exit */
+    redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Short read or OOM loading DB. Unrecoverable error, aborting now.");
+    exit(1);
+    return REDIS_ERR; /* Just to avoid warning */
+}
+
+/* A background saving child (BGSAVE) terminated its work. Handle this. */
+void backgroundSaveDoneHandler(int statloc) {
+    int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc);
+    int bysignal = WIFSIGNALED(statloc);
+
+    if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) {
+        redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
+            "Background saving terminated with success");
+        server.dirty = server.dirty - server.dirty_before_bgsave;
+        server.lastsave = time(NULL);
+    } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) {
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error");
+    } else {
+        redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
+            "Background saving terminated by signal %d", WTERMSIG(statloc));
+        rdbRemoveTempFile(server.bgsavechildpid);
+    }
+    server.bgsavechildpid = -1;
+    /* Possibly there are slaves waiting for a BGSAVE in order to be served
+     * (the first stage of SYNC is a bulk transfer of dump.rdb) */
+    updateSlavesWaitingBgsave(exitcode == 0 ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
+}