rbs 0.2.0

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Files changed (132) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml +28 -0
  3. data/.gitignore +12 -0
  4. data/.rubocop.yml +15 -0
  5. data/BSDL +22 -0
  6. data/CHANGELOG.md +9 -0
  7. data/COPYING +56 -0
  8. data/Gemfile +6 -0
  9. data/README.md +93 -0
  10. data/Rakefile +142 -0
  11. data/bin/annotate-with-rdoc +157 -0
  12. data/bin/console +14 -0
  13. data/bin/query-rdoc +103 -0
  14. data/bin/setup +10 -0
  15. data/bin/sort +89 -0
  16. data/bin/test_runner.rb +16 -0
  17. data/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md +97 -0
  18. data/docs/sigs.md +148 -0
  19. data/docs/stdlib.md +152 -0
  20. data/docs/syntax.md +528 -0
  21. data/exe/rbs +7 -0
  22. data/lib/rbs.rb +64 -0
  23. data/lib/rbs/ast/annotation.rb +27 -0
  24. data/lib/rbs/ast/comment.rb +27 -0
  25. data/lib/rbs/ast/declarations.rb +395 -0
  26. data/lib/rbs/ast/members.rb +362 -0
  27. data/lib/rbs/buffer.rb +50 -0
  28. data/lib/rbs/builtin_names.rb +55 -0
  29. data/lib/rbs/cli.rb +558 -0
  30. data/lib/rbs/constant.rb +26 -0
  31. data/lib/rbs/constant_table.rb +150 -0
  32. data/lib/rbs/definition.rb +170 -0
  33. data/lib/rbs/definition_builder.rb +919 -0
  34. data/lib/rbs/environment.rb +281 -0
  35. data/lib/rbs/environment_loader.rb +136 -0
  36. data/lib/rbs/environment_walker.rb +124 -0
  37. data/lib/rbs/errors.rb +187 -0
  38. data/lib/rbs/location.rb +102 -0
  39. data/lib/rbs/method_type.rb +123 -0
  40. data/lib/rbs/namespace.rb +91 -0
  41. data/lib/rbs/parser.y +1344 -0
  42. data/lib/rbs/prototype/rb.rb +553 -0
  43. data/lib/rbs/prototype/rbi.rb +587 -0
  44. data/lib/rbs/prototype/runtime.rb +381 -0
  45. data/lib/rbs/substitution.rb +46 -0
  46. data/lib/rbs/test.rb +26 -0
  47. data/lib/rbs/test/errors.rb +61 -0
  48. data/lib/rbs/test/hook.rb +294 -0
  49. data/lib/rbs/test/setup.rb +58 -0
  50. data/lib/rbs/test/spy.rb +325 -0
  51. data/lib/rbs/test/test_helper.rb +183 -0
  52. data/lib/rbs/test/type_check.rb +254 -0
  53. data/lib/rbs/type_name.rb +70 -0
  54. data/lib/rbs/types.rb +936 -0
  55. data/lib/rbs/variance_calculator.rb +138 -0
  56. data/lib/rbs/vendorer.rb +47 -0
  57. data/lib/rbs/version.rb +3 -0
  58. data/lib/rbs/writer.rb +269 -0
  59. data/lib/ruby/signature.rb +7 -0
  60. data/rbs.gemspec +46 -0
  61. data/stdlib/abbrev/abbrev.rbs +60 -0
  62. data/stdlib/base64/base64.rbs +71 -0
  63. data/stdlib/benchmark/benchmark.rbs +372 -0
  64. data/stdlib/builtin/array.rbs +1997 -0
  65. data/stdlib/builtin/basic_object.rbs +280 -0
  66. data/stdlib/builtin/binding.rbs +177 -0
  67. data/stdlib/builtin/builtin.rbs +45 -0
  68. data/stdlib/builtin/class.rbs +145 -0
  69. data/stdlib/builtin/comparable.rbs +116 -0
  70. data/stdlib/builtin/complex.rbs +400 -0
  71. data/stdlib/builtin/constants.rbs +37 -0
  72. data/stdlib/builtin/data.rbs +5 -0
  73. data/stdlib/builtin/deprecated.rbs +2 -0
  74. data/stdlib/builtin/dir.rbs +413 -0
  75. data/stdlib/builtin/encoding.rbs +607 -0
  76. data/stdlib/builtin/enumerable.rbs +404 -0
  77. data/stdlib/builtin/enumerator.rbs +260 -0
  78. data/stdlib/builtin/errno.rbs +781 -0
  79. data/stdlib/builtin/errors.rbs +582 -0
  80. data/stdlib/builtin/exception.rbs +194 -0
  81. data/stdlib/builtin/false_class.rbs +40 -0
  82. data/stdlib/builtin/fiber.rbs +68 -0
  83. data/stdlib/builtin/fiber_error.rbs +12 -0
  84. data/stdlib/builtin/file.rbs +1076 -0
  85. data/stdlib/builtin/file_test.rbs +59 -0
  86. data/stdlib/builtin/float.rbs +696 -0
  87. data/stdlib/builtin/gc.rbs +243 -0
  88. data/stdlib/builtin/hash.rbs +1029 -0
  89. data/stdlib/builtin/integer.rbs +707 -0
  90. data/stdlib/builtin/io.rbs +683 -0
  91. data/stdlib/builtin/kernel.rbs +576 -0
  92. data/stdlib/builtin/marshal.rbs +161 -0
  93. data/stdlib/builtin/match_data.rbs +271 -0
  94. data/stdlib/builtin/math.rbs +369 -0
  95. data/stdlib/builtin/method.rbs +185 -0
  96. data/stdlib/builtin/module.rbs +1104 -0
  97. data/stdlib/builtin/nil_class.rbs +82 -0
  98. data/stdlib/builtin/numeric.rbs +409 -0
  99. data/stdlib/builtin/object.rbs +824 -0
  100. data/stdlib/builtin/proc.rbs +429 -0
  101. data/stdlib/builtin/process.rbs +1227 -0
  102. data/stdlib/builtin/random.rbs +267 -0
  103. data/stdlib/builtin/range.rbs +226 -0
  104. data/stdlib/builtin/rational.rbs +424 -0
  105. data/stdlib/builtin/rb_config.rbs +57 -0
  106. data/stdlib/builtin/regexp.rbs +1083 -0
  107. data/stdlib/builtin/ruby_vm.rbs +14 -0
  108. data/stdlib/builtin/signal.rbs +55 -0
  109. data/stdlib/builtin/string.rbs +1901 -0
  110. data/stdlib/builtin/string_io.rbs +284 -0
  111. data/stdlib/builtin/struct.rbs +40 -0
  112. data/stdlib/builtin/symbol.rbs +228 -0
  113. data/stdlib/builtin/thread.rbs +1108 -0
  114. data/stdlib/builtin/thread_group.rbs +23 -0
  115. data/stdlib/builtin/time.rbs +1047 -0
  116. data/stdlib/builtin/trace_point.rbs +290 -0
  117. data/stdlib/builtin/true_class.rbs +46 -0
  118. data/stdlib/builtin/unbound_method.rbs +153 -0
  119. data/stdlib/builtin/warning.rbs +17 -0
  120. data/stdlib/coverage/coverage.rbs +62 -0
  121. data/stdlib/csv/csv.rbs +773 -0
  122. data/stdlib/erb/erb.rbs +392 -0
  123. data/stdlib/find/find.rbs +40 -0
  124. data/stdlib/ipaddr/ipaddr.rbs +247 -0
  125. data/stdlib/json/json.rbs +335 -0
  126. data/stdlib/pathname/pathname.rbs +1093 -0
  127. data/stdlib/prime/integer-extension.rbs +23 -0
  128. data/stdlib/prime/prime.rbs +188 -0
  129. data/stdlib/securerandom/securerandom.rbs +9 -0
  130. data/stdlib/set/set.rbs +301 -0
  131. data/stdlib/tmpdir/tmpdir.rbs +53 -0
  132. metadata +292 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
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+ # The [Kernel](Kernel) module is included by class
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+ # [Object](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Object.html), so its methods
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+ # are available in every Ruby object.
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+ #
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+ # The [Kernel](Kernel) instance methods are documented
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+ # in class [Object](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Object.html) while the
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+ # module methods are documented here. These methods are called without a
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+ # receiver and thus can be called in functional form:
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # sprintf "%.1f", 1.234 #=> "1.2"
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+ # ```
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+ module Kernel
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+ def caller: (?Integer start_or_range, ?Integer length) -> ::Array[String]?
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+ | (?::Range[Integer] start_or_range) -> ::Array[String]?
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+ | () -> ::Array[String]
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+
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+ def caller_locations: (?Integer start_or_range, ?Integer length) -> ::Array[Thread::Backtrace::Location]?
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+ | (?::Range[Integer] start_or_range) -> ::Array[Thread::Backtrace::Location]?
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+
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+ def catch: [T] (T tag) { (T tag) -> untyped } -> untyped
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+ | () { (Object tag) -> untyped } -> untyped
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+
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+ # In a perfect world this should be:
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+ #
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+ # returns(T.class_of(T.self_type))
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+ #
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+ # but that doesn't work (yet). Even making it:
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+ #
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+ # returns(Class)
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+ #
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+ # is very surprising since users expect their methods to be present.
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+ # So we settle for untyped.
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+ def `class`: () -> untyped
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+
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+ def define_singleton_method: (Symbol | String symbol, ?Proc | Method | UnboundMethod method) -> Symbol
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+ | (Symbol | String symbol) { () -> untyped } -> Symbol
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+
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+ def eval: (String arg0, ?Binding arg1, ?String filename, ?Integer lineno) -> untyped
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+
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+ # Returns `true` if `yield` would execute a block in the current context.
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+ # The `iterator?` form is mildly deprecated.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # def try
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+ # if block_given?
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+ # yield
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+ # else
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+ # "no block"
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+ # end
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+ # end
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+ # try #=> "no block"
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+ # try { "hello" } #=> "hello"
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+ # try do "hello" end #=> "hello"
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+ # ```
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+ def iterator?: () -> bool
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+ alias block_given? iterator?
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+
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+ # Returns the names of the current local variables.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # fred = 1
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+ # for i in 1..10
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+ # # ...
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+ # end
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+ # local_variables #=> [:fred, :i]
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+ # ```
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+ def local_variables: () -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def srand: (?Numeric number) -> Numeric
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+
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+ def !~: (untyped other) -> bool
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+
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+ def <=>: (untyped other) -> Integer?
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+
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+ def ===: (untyped other) -> bool
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+
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+ def =~: (untyped other) -> NilClass
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+
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+ def clone: (?freeze: (TrueClass | FalseClass)) -> self
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+
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+ def display: (?IO port) -> NilClass
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+
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+ def dup: () -> self
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+
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+ def enum_for: (Symbol method, *untyped args) -> ::Enumerator[untyped, untyped]
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+ | (Symbol method, *untyped args) { (*untyped args) -> (Integer|Float|nil) } -> ::Enumerator[untyped, untyped]
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+ alias to_enum enum_for
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+
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+ def eql?: (untyped other) -> bool
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+
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+ def `extend`: (*Module mod) -> self
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+
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+ # Creates a subprocess. If a block is specified, that block is run in the
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+ # subprocess, and the subprocess terminates with a status of zero.
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+ # Otherwise, the `fork` call returns twice, once in the parent, returning
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+ # the process ID of the child, and once in the child, returning *nil* .
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+ # The child process can exit using `Kernel.exit!` to avoid running any
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+ # `at_exit` functions. The parent process should use `Process.wait` to
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+ # collect the termination statuses of its children or use `Process.detach`
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+ # to register disinterest in their status; otherwise, the operating system
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+ # may accumulate zombie processes.
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+ #
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+ # The thread calling fork is the only thread in the created child process.
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+ # fork doesn’t copy other threads.
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+ #
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+ # If fork is not usable, Process.respond\_to?(:fork) returns false.
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+ #
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+ # Note that fork(2) is not available on some platforms like Windows and
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+ # NetBSD 4. Therefore you should use spawn() instead of fork().
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+ def fork: () -> Integer?
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+ | () { () -> untyped } -> Integer?
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+
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+ def freeze: () -> self
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+
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+ def frozen?: () -> bool
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+
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+ def hash: () -> Integer
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+
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+ def initialize_copy: (self object) -> self
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+
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+ def inspect: () -> String
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+
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+ def instance_of?: (Class arg0) -> bool
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+
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+ def instance_variable_defined?: (Symbol | String arg0) -> bool
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+
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+ def instance_variable_get: (Symbol | String arg0) -> untyped
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+
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+ def instance_variable_set: [T] (Symbol | String arg0, T arg1) -> T
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+
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+ def instance_variables: () -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def is_a?: (Class | Module arg0) -> bool
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+ alias kind_of? is_a?
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+
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+ def method: (Symbol | String arg0) -> Method
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+
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+ def methods: (?bool regular) -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def `nil?`: () -> FalseClass
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+
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+ def private_methods: (?bool all) -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def protected_methods: (?bool all) -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def public_method: (Symbol | String arg0) -> Method
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+
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+ def public_methods: (?bool all) -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def `public_send`: (Symbol | String arg0, *untyped args) -> untyped
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+ | (Symbol | String arg0, *untyped args) { (*untyped) -> untyped } -> untyped
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+
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+ def remove_instance_variable: (Symbol | String arg0) -> untyped
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+
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+ def `send`: (String | Symbol arg0, *untyped arg1) -> untyped
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+ | (String | Symbol arg0, *untyped arg1) { (*untyped) -> untyped } -> untyped
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+
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+ def `singleton_class`: () -> Class
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+
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+ def singleton_method: (Symbol | String arg0) -> Method
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+
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+ def singleton_methods: (?bool all) -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def taint: () -> self
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+ alias untrust taint
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+
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+ def tainted?: () -> bool
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+ alias untrusted? tainted?
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+
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+ def tap: () { (untyped x) -> void } -> self
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+
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+ def to_s: () -> String
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+
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+ def untaint: () -> self
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+ alias trust untaint
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+
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+ # Returns `arg` as an [Array](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Array.html)
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+ # .
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+ #
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+ # First tries to call `to_ary` on `arg`, then `to_a` . If `arg` does not
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+ # respond to `to_ary` or `to_a`, returns an
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+ # [Array](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Array.html) of length 1
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+ # containing `arg` .
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+ #
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+ # If `to_ary` or `to_a` returns something other than an
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+ # [Array](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Array.html), raises a
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+ # `TypeError` .
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # Array(["a", "b"]) #=> ["a", "b"]
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+ # Array(1..5) #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
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+ # Array(key: :value) #=> [[:key, :value]]
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+ # Array(nil) #=> []
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+ # Array(1) #=> [1]
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+ # ```
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+ def Array: (NilClass x) -> [ ]
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+ | [T] (::Array[T] x) -> ::Array[T]
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+ | [T] (::Range[T] x) -> ::Array[T]
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+ | [K, V] (::Hash[K, V] x) -> ::Array[[K, V]]
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+ | [T] (T x) -> ::Array[T]
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+
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+ def Complex: (Numeric | String x, ?Numeric | String y, ?exception: bool exception) -> Complex
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+
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+ def Float: (Numeric | String x, ?exception: bool exception) -> Float
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+
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+ def Hash: [K, V] (Object x) -> ::Hash[K, V]
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+
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+ def Integer: (Numeric | String arg, ?exception: bool exception) -> Integer
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+ | (String arg, ?Integer base, ?exception: bool exception) -> Integer
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+
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+ def Rational: (Numeric | String | Object x, ?Numeric | String y, ?exception: bool exception) -> Rational
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+
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+ def String: (Object x) -> String
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+
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+ # Returns the called name of the current method as a
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+ # [Symbol](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Symbol.html). If called
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+ # outside of a method, it returns `nil` .
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+ def __callee__: () -> Symbol?
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+
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+ # Returns the canonicalized absolute path of the directory of the file
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+ # from which this method is called. It means symlinks in the path is
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+ # resolved. If `__FILE__` is `nil`, it returns `nil` . The return value
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+ # equals to `File.dirname(File.realpath(__FILE__))` .
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+ def __dir__: () -> String?
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+
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+ # Returns the name at the definition of the current method as a
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+ # [Symbol](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Symbol.html). If called
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+ # outside of a method, it returns `nil` .
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+ def __method__: () -> Symbol?
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+
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+ def `: (String arg0) -> String
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+
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+ def abort: (?String msg) -> bot
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+
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+ def at_exit: () { () -> untyped } -> Proc
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+
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+ def autoload: (String | Symbol _module, String filename) -> NilClass
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+
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+ def autoload?: (Symbol | String name) -> String?
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+
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+ # Returns a `Binding` object, describing the variable and method bindings
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+ # at the point of call. This object can be used when calling `eval` to
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+ # execute the evaluated command in this environment. See also the
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+ # description of class `Binding` .
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # def get_binding(param)
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+ # binding
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+ # end
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+ # b = get_binding("hello")
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+ # eval("param", b) #=> "hello"
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+ # ```
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+ def binding: () -> Binding
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+
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+ # Initiates the termination of the Ruby script by raising the `SystemExit`
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+ # exception. This exception may be caught. The optional parameter is used
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+ # to return a status code to the invoking environment. `true` and `FALSE`
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+ # of *status* means success and failure respectively. The interpretation
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+ # of other integer values are system dependent.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # begin
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+ # exit
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+ # puts "never get here"
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+ # rescue SystemExit
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+ # puts "rescued a SystemExit exception"
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+ # end
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+ # puts "after begin block"
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+ # ```
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+ #
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+ # *produces:*
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+ #
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+ # rescued a SystemExit exception
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+ # after begin block
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+ #
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+ # Just prior to termination, Ruby executes any `at_exit` functions (see
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+ # Kernel::at\_exit) and runs any object finalizers (see
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+ # [ObjectSpace.define\_finalizer](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/ObjectSpace.html#method-c-define_finalizer)
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+ # ).
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # at_exit { puts "at_exit function" }
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+ # ObjectSpace.define_finalizer("string", proc { puts "in finalizer" })
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+ # exit
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+ # ```
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+ #
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+ # *produces:*
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+ #
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+ # at_exit function
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+ # in finalizer
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+ def exit: () -> bot
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+ | (?Integer | TrueClass | FalseClass status) -> bot
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+
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+ def exit!: (Integer | TrueClass | FalseClass status) -> bot
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+
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+ # With no arguments, raises the exception in `$!` or raises a
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+ # `RuntimeError` if `$!` is `nil` . With a single `String` argument,
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+ # raises a `RuntimeError` with the string as a message. Otherwise, the
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+ # first parameter should be the name of an `Exception` class (or an object
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+ # that returns an `Exception` object when sent an `exception` message).
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+ # The optional second parameter sets the message associated with the
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+ # exception, and the third parameter is an array of callback information.
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+ # Exceptions are caught by the `rescue` clause of `begin...end` blocks.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # raise "Failed to create socket"
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+ # raise ArgumentError, "No parameters", caller
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+ # ```
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+ #
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+ # The `cause` of the generated exception is automatically set to the
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+ # “current” exception ( `$!` ) if any. An alternative value, either an
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+ # `Exception` object or `nil`, can be specified via the `:cause`
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+ # argument.
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+ def fail: () -> bot
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+ | (String arg0) -> bot
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+ | (_Exception arg0, ?untyped arg1, ?::Array[String] arg2) -> bot
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+ alias raise fail
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+
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+ def format: (String format, *untyped args) -> String
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+ alias sprintf format
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+
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+ def gets: (?String arg0, ?Integer arg1) -> String?
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+
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+ # Returns an array of the names of global variables.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # global_variables.grep /std/ #=> [:$stdin, :$stdout, :$stderr]
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+ # ```
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+ def global_variables: () -> ::Array[Symbol]
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+
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+ def load: (String filename, ?bool arg0) -> bool
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+
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+ # Repeatedly executes the block.
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+ #
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+ # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # loop do
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+ # print "Input: "
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+ # line = gets
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+ # break if !line or line =~ /^qQ/
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+ # # ...
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+ # end
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+ # ```
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+ #
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+ # [StopIteration](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/StopIteration.html)
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+ # raised in the block breaks the loop. In this case, loop returns the
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+ # "result" value stored in the exception.
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+ #
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+ # ```ruby
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+ # enum = Enumerator.new { |y|
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+ # y << "one"
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+ # y << "two"
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+ # :ok
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+ # }
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+ #
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+ # result = loop {
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+ # puts enum.next
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+ # } #=> :ok
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+ # ```
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+ def loop: () { (nil) -> untyped } -> bot
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+ | () -> ::Enumerator[nil, bot]
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+
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+ def open: (String name, ?String mode, ?Integer perm) -> IO?
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+ | [T] (String name, ?String mode, ?Integer perm) { (IO) -> T } -> T
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+
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+ # Prints each object in turn to `$stdout` . If the output field separator
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+ # ( `$,` ) is not `nil`, its contents will appear between each field. If
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+ # the output record separator ( `$\` ) is not `nil`, it will be appended
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+ # to the output. If no arguments are given, prints `$_` . Objects that
372
+ # aren’t strings will be converted by calling their `to_s` method.
373
+ #
374
+ # ```ruby
375
+ # print "cat", [1,2,3], 99, "\n"
376
+ # $, = ", "
377
+ # $\ = "\n"
378
+ # print "cat", [1,2,3], 99
379
+ # ```
380
+ #
381
+ # *produces:*
382
+ #
383
+ # cat12399
384
+ # cat, 1, 2, 3, 99
385
+ def print: (*Kernel args) -> nil
386
+
387
+ def printf: (IO arg0, String arg1, *untyped args) -> nil
388
+ | (String arg1, *untyped args) -> nil
389
+ | -> nil
390
+
391
+ def proc: () { () -> untyped } -> Proc
392
+
393
+ def lambda: () { () -> untyped } -> Proc
394
+
395
+ def putc: (Integer arg0) -> Integer
396
+ | (String arg0) -> String
397
+
398
+ def puts: (*untyped arg0) -> NilClass
399
+
400
+ def p: [T] (T arg0) -> T
401
+ | (*untyped arg0) -> Array[untyped]
402
+
403
+ def pp: [T] (T arg0) -> T
404
+ | (*untyped arg0) -> Array[untyped]
405
+
406
+ # If called without an argument, or if `max.to_i.abs == 0`, rand returns
407
+ # a pseudo-random floating point number between 0.0 and 1.0, including 0.0
408
+ # and excluding 1.0.
409
+ #
410
+ # ```ruby
411
+ # rand #=> 0.2725926052826416
412
+ # ```
413
+ #
414
+ # When `max.abs` is greater than or equal to 1, `rand` returns a
415
+ # pseudo-random integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than
416
+ # `max.to_i.abs` .
417
+ #
418
+ # ```ruby
419
+ # rand(100) #=> 12
420
+ # ```
421
+ #
422
+ # When `max` is a [Range](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Range.html),
423
+ # `rand` returns a random number where range.member?(number) == true.
424
+ #
425
+ # Negative or floating point values for `max` are allowed, but may give
426
+ # surprising results.
427
+ #
428
+ # ```ruby
429
+ # rand(-100) # => 87
430
+ # rand(-0.5) # => 0.8130921818028143
431
+ # rand(1.9) # equivalent to rand(1), which is always 0
432
+ # ```
433
+ #
434
+ # [\#srand](Kernel.downloaded.ruby_doc#method-i-srand) may be used to
435
+ # ensure that sequences of random numbers are reproducible between
436
+ # different runs of a program.
437
+ #
438
+ # See also
439
+ # [Random\#rand](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/Random.html#method-i-rand)
440
+ # .
441
+ def rand: () -> Float
442
+ | (Integer arg0) -> Integer
443
+ | (::Range[Integer] arg0) -> Integer
444
+ | (::Range[Float] arg0) -> Float
445
+
446
+ def readline: (?String arg0, ?Integer arg1) -> String
447
+
448
+ def readlines: (?String arg0, ?Integer arg1) -> ::Array[String]
449
+
450
+ def require: (String path) -> bool
451
+
452
+ def require_relative: (String feature) -> bool
453
+
454
+ def select: (::Array[IO] read, ?::Array[IO] write, ?::Array[IO] error, ?Integer timeout) -> ::Array[String]
455
+
456
+ def sleep: () -> bot
457
+ | (Numeric duration) -> Integer
458
+
459
+ def syscall: (Integer num, *untyped args) -> untyped
460
+
461
+ def test: (String | Integer cmd, String | IO file1, ?String | IO file2) -> (TrueClass | FalseClass | Time | nil | Integer)
462
+
463
+ def throw: (Object tag, ?untyped obj) -> bot
464
+
465
+ def warn: (*untyped msg, ?uplevel: Integer | nil) -> NilClass
466
+
467
+ # Replaces the current process by running the given external *command* ,
468
+ # which can take one of the following forms:
469
+ #
470
+ # - `exec(commandline)`
471
+ # command line string which is passed to the standard shell
472
+ #
473
+ # - `exec(cmdname, arg1, ...)`
474
+ # command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
475
+ #
476
+ # - `exec([cmdname, argv0], arg1, ...)`
477
+ # command name, [argv](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/0) and zero or
478
+ # more arguments (no shell)
479
+ #
480
+ # In the first form, the string is taken as a command line that is subject
481
+ # to shell expansion before being executed.
482
+ #
483
+ # The standard shell always means `"/bin/sh"` on Unix-like systems, same
484
+ # as `ENV["RUBYSHELL"]` (or `ENV["COMSPEC"]` on Windows NT series), and
485
+ # similar.
486
+ #
487
+ # If the string from the first form ( `exec("command")` ) follows these
488
+ # simple rules:
489
+ #
490
+ # - no meta characters
491
+ #
492
+ # - no shell reserved word and no special built-in
493
+ #
494
+ # - Ruby invokes the command directly without shell
495
+ #
496
+ # You can force shell invocation by adding “;” to the string (because “;”
497
+ # is a meta character).
498
+ #
499
+ # Note that this behavior is observable by pid obtained (return value of
500
+ # spawn() and
501
+ # [IO\#pid](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/IO.html#method-i-pid) for
502
+ # [IO.popen](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/IO.html#method-c-popen) ) is
503
+ # the pid of the invoked command, not shell.
504
+ #
505
+ # In the second form ( `exec("command1", "arg1", ...)` ), the first is
506
+ # taken as a command name and the rest are passed as parameters to command
507
+ # with no shell expansion.
508
+ #
509
+ # In the third form ( `exec(["command", "argv0"], "arg1", ...)` ),
510
+ # starting a two-element array at the beginning of the command, the first
511
+ # element is the command to be executed, and the second argument is used
512
+ # as the `argv[0]` value, which may show up in process listings.
513
+ #
514
+ # In order to execute the command, one of the `exec(2)` system calls are
515
+ # used, so the running command may inherit some of the environment of the
516
+ # original program (including open file descriptors).
517
+ #
518
+ # This behavior is modified by the given `env` and `options` parameters.
519
+ # See ::spawn for details.
520
+ #
521
+ # If the command fails to execute (typically `Errno::ENOENT` when it was
522
+ # not found) a
523
+ # [SystemCallError](https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.6.3/SystemCallError.html)
524
+ # exception is raised.
525
+ #
526
+ # This method modifies process attributes according to given `options`
527
+ # before `exec(2)` system call. See ::spawn for more details about the
528
+ # given `options` .
529
+ #
530
+ # The modified attributes may be retained when `exec(2)` system call
531
+ # fails.
532
+ #
533
+ # For example, hard resource limits are not restorable.
534
+ #
535
+ # Consider to create a child process using ::spawn or
536
+ # [\#system](Kernel.downloaded.ruby_doc#method-i-system) if this is not
537
+ # acceptable.
538
+ #
539
+ # ```ruby
540
+ # exec "echo *" # echoes list of files in current directory
541
+ # # never get here
542
+ #
543
+ # exec "echo", "*" # echoes an asterisk
544
+ # # never get here
545
+ # ```
546
+ def exec: (*String args) -> bot
547
+
548
+ # Executes *command…* in a subshell. *command…* is one of following forms.
549
+ #
550
+ # commandline : command line string which is passed to the standard shell
551
+ # cmdname, arg1, ... : command name and one or more arguments (no shell)
552
+ # [cmdname, argv0], arg1, ... : command name, argv[0] and zero or more arguments (no shell)
553
+ #
554
+ # system returns `true` if the command gives zero exit status, `false` for
555
+ # non zero exit status. Returns `nil` if command execution fails. An error
556
+ # status is available in `$?` . The arguments are processed in the same
557
+ # way as for `Kernel.spawn` .
558
+ #
559
+ # The hash arguments, env and options, are same as `exec` and `spawn` .
560
+ # See `Kernel.spawn` for details.
561
+ #
562
+ # ```ruby
563
+ # system("echo *")
564
+ # system("echo", "*")
565
+ # ```
566
+ #
567
+ # *produces:*
568
+ #
569
+ # config.h main.rb
570
+ # *
571
+ #
572
+ # See `Kernel.exec` for the standard shell.
573
+ def system: (*String args) -> (NilClass | FalseClass | TrueClass)
574
+ end
575
+
576
+ Kernel::RUBYGEMS_ACTIVATION_MONITOR: untyped