rbs 0.2.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml +28 -0
- data/.gitignore +12 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +15 -0
- data/BSDL +22 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +9 -0
- data/COPYING +56 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/README.md +93 -0
- data/Rakefile +142 -0
- data/bin/annotate-with-rdoc +157 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/query-rdoc +103 -0
- data/bin/setup +10 -0
- data/bin/sort +89 -0
- data/bin/test_runner.rb +16 -0
- data/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md +97 -0
- data/docs/sigs.md +148 -0
- data/docs/stdlib.md +152 -0
- data/docs/syntax.md +528 -0
- data/exe/rbs +7 -0
- data/lib/rbs.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/rbs/ast/annotation.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/rbs/ast/comment.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/rbs/ast/declarations.rb +395 -0
- data/lib/rbs/ast/members.rb +362 -0
- data/lib/rbs/buffer.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/rbs/builtin_names.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/rbs/cli.rb +558 -0
- data/lib/rbs/constant.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/rbs/constant_table.rb +150 -0
- data/lib/rbs/definition.rb +170 -0
- data/lib/rbs/definition_builder.rb +919 -0
- data/lib/rbs/environment.rb +281 -0
- data/lib/rbs/environment_loader.rb +136 -0
- data/lib/rbs/environment_walker.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/rbs/errors.rb +187 -0
- data/lib/rbs/location.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/rbs/method_type.rb +123 -0
- data/lib/rbs/namespace.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/rbs/parser.y +1344 -0
- data/lib/rbs/prototype/rb.rb +553 -0
- data/lib/rbs/prototype/rbi.rb +587 -0
- data/lib/rbs/prototype/runtime.rb +381 -0
- data/lib/rbs/substitution.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test/errors.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test/hook.rb +294 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test/setup.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test/spy.rb +325 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test/test_helper.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/rbs/test/type_check.rb +254 -0
- data/lib/rbs/type_name.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/rbs/types.rb +936 -0
- data/lib/rbs/variance_calculator.rb +138 -0
- data/lib/rbs/vendorer.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/rbs/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/rbs/writer.rb +269 -0
- data/lib/ruby/signature.rb +7 -0
- data/rbs.gemspec +46 -0
- data/stdlib/abbrev/abbrev.rbs +60 -0
- data/stdlib/base64/base64.rbs +71 -0
- data/stdlib/benchmark/benchmark.rbs +372 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/array.rbs +1997 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/basic_object.rbs +280 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/binding.rbs +177 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/builtin.rbs +45 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/class.rbs +145 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/comparable.rbs +116 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/complex.rbs +400 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/constants.rbs +37 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/data.rbs +5 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/deprecated.rbs +2 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/dir.rbs +413 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/encoding.rbs +607 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/enumerable.rbs +404 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/enumerator.rbs +260 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/errno.rbs +781 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/errors.rbs +582 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/exception.rbs +194 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/false_class.rbs +40 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/fiber.rbs +68 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/fiber_error.rbs +12 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/file.rbs +1076 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/file_test.rbs +59 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/float.rbs +696 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/gc.rbs +243 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/hash.rbs +1029 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/integer.rbs +707 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/io.rbs +683 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/kernel.rbs +576 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/marshal.rbs +161 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/match_data.rbs +271 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/math.rbs +369 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/method.rbs +185 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/module.rbs +1104 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/nil_class.rbs +82 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/numeric.rbs +409 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/object.rbs +824 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/proc.rbs +429 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/process.rbs +1227 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/random.rbs +267 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/range.rbs +226 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/rational.rbs +424 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/rb_config.rbs +57 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/regexp.rbs +1083 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/ruby_vm.rbs +14 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/signal.rbs +55 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/string.rbs +1901 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/string_io.rbs +284 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/struct.rbs +40 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/symbol.rbs +228 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/thread.rbs +1108 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/thread_group.rbs +23 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/time.rbs +1047 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/trace_point.rbs +290 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/true_class.rbs +46 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/unbound_method.rbs +153 -0
- data/stdlib/builtin/warning.rbs +17 -0
- data/stdlib/coverage/coverage.rbs +62 -0
- data/stdlib/csv/csv.rbs +773 -0
- data/stdlib/erb/erb.rbs +392 -0
- data/stdlib/find/find.rbs +40 -0
- data/stdlib/ipaddr/ipaddr.rbs +247 -0
- data/stdlib/json/json.rbs +335 -0
- data/stdlib/pathname/pathname.rbs +1093 -0
- data/stdlib/prime/integer-extension.rbs +23 -0
- data/stdlib/prime/prime.rbs +188 -0
- data/stdlib/securerandom/securerandom.rbs +9 -0
- data/stdlib/set/set.rbs +301 -0
- data/stdlib/tmpdir/tmpdir.rbs +53 -0
- metadata +292 -0
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# The GC module provides an interface to Ruby's mark and sweep garbage
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# collection mechanism.
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#
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# Some of the underlying methods are also available via the ObjectSpace module.
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#
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# You may obtain information about the operation of the GC through GC::Profiler.
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#
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module GC
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# The number of times GC occurred.
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#
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# It returns the number of times GC occurred since the process started.
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#
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def self.count: () -> Integer
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# Disables garbage collection, returning `true` if garbage collection was
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# already disabled.
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#
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# GC.disable #=> false
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# GC.disable #=> true
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#
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def self.disable: () -> bool
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# Enables garbage collection, returning `true` if garbage collection was
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# previously disabled.
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#
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# GC.disable #=> false
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# GC.enable #=> true
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# GC.enable #=> false
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#
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def self.enable: () -> bool
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# Initiates garbage collection, even if manually disabled.
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#
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# This method is defined with keyword arguments that default to true:
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#
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# def GC.start(full_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true); end
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#
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# Use full_mark: false to perform a minor GC. Use immediate_sweep: false to
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# defer sweeping (use lazy sweep).
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#
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# Note: These keyword arguments are implementation and version dependent. They
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# are not guaranteed to be future-compatible, and may be ignored if the
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# underlying implementation does not support them.
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#
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def self.start: (?immediate_sweep: bool immediate_sweep, ?immediate_mark: bool immediate_mark, ?full_mark: bool full_mark) -> nil
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# Returns a Hash containing information about the GC.
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#
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# The hash includes information about internal statistics about GC such as:
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#
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# {
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# :count=>0,
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# :heap_allocated_pages=>24,
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# :heap_sorted_length=>24,
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# :heap_allocatable_pages=>0,
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# :heap_available_slots=>9783,
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# :heap_live_slots=>7713,
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# :heap_free_slots=>2070,
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# :heap_final_slots=>0,
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# :heap_marked_slots=>0,
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# :heap_eden_pages=>24,
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# :heap_tomb_pages=>0,
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# :total_allocated_pages=>24,
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# :total_freed_pages=>0,
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# :total_allocated_objects=>7796,
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# :total_freed_objects=>83,
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# :malloc_increase_bytes=>2389312,
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# :malloc_increase_bytes_limit=>16777216,
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# :minor_gc_count=>0,
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# :major_gc_count=>0,
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# :remembered_wb_unprotected_objects=>0,
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# :remembered_wb_unprotected_objects_limit=>0,
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# :old_objects=>0,
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# :old_objects_limit=>0,
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# :oldmalloc_increase_bytes=>2389760,
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# :oldmalloc_increase_bytes_limit=>16777216
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# }
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#
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# The contents of the hash are implementation specific and may be changed in the
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# future.
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#
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# This method is only expected to work on C Ruby.
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#
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def self.stat: (?::Hash[Symbol, Integer] arg0) -> ::Hash[Symbol, Integer]
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| (?Symbol arg0) -> Integer
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# Returns current status of GC stress mode.
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#
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def self.stress: () -> (Integer | TrueClass | FalseClass)
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# Updates the GC stress mode.
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#
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# When stress mode is enabled, the GC is invoked at every GC opportunity: all
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# memory and object allocations.
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#
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# Enabling stress mode will degrade performance, it is only for debugging.
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#
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# flag can be true, false, or an integer bit-ORed following flags.
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# 0x01:: no major GC
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# 0x02:: no immediate sweep
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# 0x04:: full mark after malloc/calloc/realloc
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#
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def self.stress=: (Integer | TrueClass | FalseClass flag) -> (Integer | TrueClass | FalseClass)
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def self.compact: () -> ::Hash[:considered | :moved, Hash[Symbol | Integer, Integer]]
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# Verify compaction reference consistency.
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#
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# This method is implementation specific. During compaction, objects that were
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# moved are replaced with T_MOVED objects. No object should have a reference to
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# a T_MOVED object after compaction.
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#
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# This function doubles the heap to ensure room to move all objects, compacts
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# the heap to make sure everything moves, updates all references, then performs
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# a full GC. If any object contains a reference to a T_MOVED object, that
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# object should be pushed on the mark stack, and will make a SEGV.
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#
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def self.verify_compaction_references: () -> ::Hash[:considered | :moved, Hash[Symbol | Integer, Integer]]
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# Verify internal consistency.
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#
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# This method is implementation specific. Now this method checks generational
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# consistency if RGenGC is supported.
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#
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def self.verify_internal_consistency: () -> nil
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def self.verify_transient_heap_internal_consistency: () -> nil
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# Returns information about the most recent garbage collection.
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#
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def self.latest_gc_info: () -> ::Hash[::Symbol, untyped]
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| [K] (?Hash[K, untyped] hash) -> ::Hash[::Symbol | K, untyped]
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| (Symbol key) -> untyped
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def garbage_collect: (?immediate_sweep: bool immediate_sweep, ?immediate_mark: bool immediate_mark, ?full_mark: bool full_mark) -> nil
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end
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# internal constants
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#
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#
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GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS: Hash[Symbol, Integer]
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# GC build options
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#
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#
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GC::OPTS: Array[String]
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# The GC profiler provides access to information on GC runs including time,
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# length and object space size.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# GC::Profiler.enable
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#
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# require 'rdoc/rdoc'
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#
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# GC::Profiler.report
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#
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# GC::Profiler.disable
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#
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# See also GC.count, GC.malloc_allocated_size and GC.malloc_allocations
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#
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module GC::Profiler
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# Clears the GC profiler data.
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#
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def self.clear: () -> void
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# Stops the GC profiler.
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#
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def self.disable: () -> void
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# Starts the GC profiler.
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#
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def self.enable: () -> void
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# The current status of GC profile mode.
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#
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def self.enabled?: () -> bool
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# Returns an Array of individual raw profile data Hashes ordered from earliest
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# to latest by `:GC_INVOKE_TIME`.
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#
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# For example:
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#
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# [
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# {
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# :GC_TIME=>1.3000000000000858e-05,
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# :GC_INVOKE_TIME=>0.010634999999999999,
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# :HEAP_USE_SIZE=>289640,
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# :HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE=>588960,
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# :HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS=>14724,
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# :GC_IS_MARKED=>false
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# },
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# # ...
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# ]
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#
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# The keys mean:
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#
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# `:GC_TIME`
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# : Time elapsed in seconds for this GC run
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# `:GC_INVOKE_TIME`
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# : Time elapsed in seconds from startup to when the GC was invoked
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# `:HEAP_USE_SIZE`
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# : Total bytes of heap used
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# `:HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE`
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# : Total size of heap in bytes
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# `:HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS`
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# : Total number of objects
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# `:GC_IS_MARKED`
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# : Returns `true` if the GC is in mark phase
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#
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#
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# If ruby was built with `GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL`, you will also have access to
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# the following hash keys:
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#
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# `:GC_MARK_TIME`
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# `:GC_SWEEP_TIME`
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# `:ALLOCATE_INCREASE`
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# `:ALLOCATE_LIMIT`
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# `:HEAP_USE_PAGES`
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# `:HEAP_LIVE_OBJECTS`
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# `:HEAP_FREE_OBJECTS`
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# `:HAVE_FINALIZE`
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# :
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#
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def self.raw_data: () -> ::Array[::Hash[Symbol, untyped]]
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# Writes the GC::Profiler.result to `$stdout` or the given IO object.
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#
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def self.report: (?IO io) -> void
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# Returns a profile data report such as:
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#
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# GC 1 invokes.
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# Index Invoke Time(sec) Use Size(byte) Total Size(byte) Total Object GC time(ms)
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# 1 0.012 159240 212940 10647 0.00000000000001530000
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#
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def self.result: () -> String
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# The total time used for garbage collection in seconds
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#
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def self.total_time: () -> Float
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end
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# A Hash is a dictionary-like collection of unique keys and their values. Also
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# called associative arrays, they are similar to Arrays, but where an Array uses
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# integers as its index, a Hash allows you to use any object type.
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#
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# Hashes enumerate their values in the order that the corresponding keys were
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# inserted.
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#
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# A Hash can be easily created by using its implicit form:
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#
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# grades = { "Jane Doe" => 10, "Jim Doe" => 6 }
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#
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# Hashes allow an alternate syntax for keys that are symbols. Instead of
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#
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# options = { :font_size => 10, :font_family => "Arial" }
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#
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# You could write it as:
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#
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# options = { font_size: 10, font_family: "Arial" }
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#
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# Each named key is a symbol you can access in hash:
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#
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|
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# options[:font_size] # => 10
|
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|
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#
|
24
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# A Hash can also be created through its ::new method:
|
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|
+
#
|
26
|
+
# grades = Hash.new
|
27
|
+
# grades["Dorothy Doe"] = 9
|
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|
+
#
|
29
|
+
# Hashes have a *default value* that is returned when accessing keys that do not
|
30
|
+
# exist in the hash. If no default is set `nil` is used. You can set the default
|
31
|
+
# value by sending it as an argument to Hash.new:
|
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+
#
|
33
|
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# grades = Hash.new(0)
|
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|
+
#
|
35
|
+
# Or by using the #default= method:
|
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|
+
#
|
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|
+
# grades = {"Timmy Doe" => 8}
|
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|
+
# grades.default = 0
|
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|
+
#
|
40
|
+
# Accessing a value in a Hash requires using its key:
|
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|
+
#
|
42
|
+
# puts grades["Jane Doe"] # => 0
|
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|
+
#
|
44
|
+
# ### Common Uses
|
45
|
+
#
|
46
|
+
# Hashes are an easy way to represent data structures, such as
|
47
|
+
#
|
48
|
+
# books = {}
|
49
|
+
# books[:matz] = "The Ruby Programming Language"
|
50
|
+
# books[:black] = "The Well-Grounded Rubyist"
|
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|
+
#
|
52
|
+
# Hashes are also commonly used as a way to have named parameters in functions.
|
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|
+
# Note that no brackets are used below. If a hash is the last argument on a
|
54
|
+
# method call, no braces are needed, thus creating a really clean interface:
|
55
|
+
#
|
56
|
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# Person.create(name: "John Doe", age: 27)
|
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|
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#
|
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|
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# def self.create(params)
|
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|
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# @name = params[:name]
|
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|
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# @age = params[:age]
|
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|
+
# end
|
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|
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#
|
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|
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# ### Hash Keys
|
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#
|
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# Two objects refer to the same hash key when their `hash` value is identical
|
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# and the two objects are `eql?` to each other.
|
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|
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#
|
68
|
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# A user-defined class may be used as a hash key if the `hash` and `eql?`
|
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|
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# methods are overridden to provide meaningful behavior. By default, separate
|
70
|
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# instances refer to separate hash keys.
|
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|
+
#
|
72
|
+
# A typical implementation of `hash` is based on the object's data while `eql?`
|
73
|
+
# is usually aliased to the overridden `==` method:
|
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|
+
#
|
75
|
+
# class Book
|
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|
+
# attr_reader :author, :title
|
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|
+
#
|
78
|
+
# def initialize(author, title)
|
79
|
+
# @author = author
|
80
|
+
# @title = title
|
81
|
+
# end
|
82
|
+
#
|
83
|
+
# def ==(other)
|
84
|
+
# self.class === other and
|
85
|
+
# other.author == @author and
|
86
|
+
# other.title == @title
|
87
|
+
# end
|
88
|
+
#
|
89
|
+
# alias eql? ==
|
90
|
+
#
|
91
|
+
# def hash
|
92
|
+
# @author.hash ^ @title.hash # XOR
|
93
|
+
# end
|
94
|
+
# end
|
95
|
+
#
|
96
|
+
# book1 = Book.new 'matz', 'Ruby in a Nutshell'
|
97
|
+
# book2 = Book.new 'matz', 'Ruby in a Nutshell'
|
98
|
+
#
|
99
|
+
# reviews = {}
|
100
|
+
#
|
101
|
+
# reviews[book1] = 'Great reference!'
|
102
|
+
# reviews[book2] = 'Nice and compact!'
|
103
|
+
#
|
104
|
+
# reviews.length #=> 1
|
105
|
+
#
|
106
|
+
# See also Object#hash and Object#eql?
|
107
|
+
#
|
108
|
+
class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
|
109
|
+
include Enumerable[[K, V], Hash[K, V]]
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
# Creates a new hash populated with the given objects.
|
112
|
+
#
|
113
|
+
# Similar to the literal `{ *key* => *value*, ... }`. In the first form, keys
|
114
|
+
# and values occur in pairs, so there must be an even number of arguments.
|
115
|
+
#
|
116
|
+
# The second and third form take a single argument which is either an array of
|
117
|
+
# key-value pairs or an object convertible to a hash.
|
118
|
+
#
|
119
|
+
# Hash["a", 100, "b", 200] #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
120
|
+
# Hash[ [ ["a", 100], ["b", 200] ] ] #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
121
|
+
# Hash["a" => 100, "b" => 200] #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
122
|
+
#
|
123
|
+
def self.[]: [U, V] (_ToHash[U, V]) -> ::Hash[U, V]
|
124
|
+
| [U, V] (Array[[ U, V ]]) -> ::Hash[U, V]
|
125
|
+
| (*untyped) -> ::Hash[untyped, untyped]
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
# Try to convert *obj* into a hash, using to_hash method. Returns converted hash
|
128
|
+
# or nil if *obj* cannot be converted for any reason.
|
129
|
+
#
|
130
|
+
# Hash.try_convert({1=>2}) # => {1=>2}
|
131
|
+
# Hash.try_convert("1=>2") # => nil
|
132
|
+
#
|
133
|
+
def self.try_convert: [U, V] (_ToHash[U, V]) -> ::Hash[U, V]
|
134
|
+
| (untyped) -> (::Hash[untyped, untyped] | nil)
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
public
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
# Returns `true` if *hash* is subset of *other*.
|
139
|
+
#
|
140
|
+
# h1 = {a:1, b:2}
|
141
|
+
# h2 = {a:1, b:2, c:3}
|
142
|
+
# h1 < h2 #=> true
|
143
|
+
# h2 < h1 #=> false
|
144
|
+
# h1 < h1 #=> false
|
145
|
+
#
|
146
|
+
def <: (::Hash[K, V]) -> bool
|
147
|
+
|
148
|
+
# Returns `true` if *hash* is subset of *other* or equals to *other*.
|
149
|
+
#
|
150
|
+
# h1 = {a:1, b:2}
|
151
|
+
# h2 = {a:1, b:2, c:3}
|
152
|
+
# h1 <= h2 #=> true
|
153
|
+
# h2 <= h1 #=> false
|
154
|
+
# h1 <= h1 #=> true
|
155
|
+
#
|
156
|
+
def <=: (::Hash[K, V]) -> bool
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
# Equality---Two hashes are equal if they each contain the same number of keys
|
159
|
+
# and if each key-value pair is equal to (according to Object#==) the
|
160
|
+
# corresponding elements in the other hash.
|
161
|
+
#
|
162
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 1, "c" => 2 }
|
163
|
+
# h2 = { 7 => 35, "c" => 2, "a" => 1 }
|
164
|
+
# h3 = { "a" => 1, "c" => 2, 7 => 35 }
|
165
|
+
# h4 = { "a" => 1, "d" => 2, "f" => 35 }
|
166
|
+
# h1 == h2 #=> false
|
167
|
+
# h2 == h3 #=> true
|
168
|
+
# h3 == h4 #=> false
|
169
|
+
#
|
170
|
+
# The orders of each hashes are not compared.
|
171
|
+
#
|
172
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 1, "c" => 2 }
|
173
|
+
# h2 = { "c" => 2, "a" => 1 }
|
174
|
+
# h1 == h2 #=> true
|
175
|
+
#
|
176
|
+
def ==: (untyped other) -> bool
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
# Returns `true` if *other* is subset of *hash*.
|
179
|
+
#
|
180
|
+
# h1 = {a:1, b:2}
|
181
|
+
# h2 = {a:1, b:2, c:3}
|
182
|
+
# h1 > h2 #=> false
|
183
|
+
# h2 > h1 #=> true
|
184
|
+
# h1 > h1 #=> false
|
185
|
+
#
|
186
|
+
def >: (::Hash[K, V]) -> bool
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
# Returns `true` if *other* is subset of *hash* or equals to *hash*.
|
189
|
+
#
|
190
|
+
# h1 = {a:1, b:2}
|
191
|
+
# h2 = {a:1, b:2, c:3}
|
192
|
+
# h1 >= h2 #=> false
|
193
|
+
# h2 >= h1 #=> true
|
194
|
+
# h1 >= h1 #=> true
|
195
|
+
#
|
196
|
+
def >=: (::Hash[K, V]) -> bool
|
197
|
+
|
198
|
+
# Element Reference---Retrieves the *value* object corresponding to the *key*
|
199
|
+
# object. If not found, returns the default value (see Hash::new for details).
|
200
|
+
#
|
201
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
202
|
+
# h["a"] #=> 100
|
203
|
+
# h["c"] #=> nil
|
204
|
+
#
|
205
|
+
def []: (K arg0) -> V
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
# ## Element Assignment
|
208
|
+
#
|
209
|
+
# Associates the value given by `value` with the key given by `key`.
|
210
|
+
#
|
211
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
212
|
+
# h["a"] = 9
|
213
|
+
# h["c"] = 4
|
214
|
+
# h #=> {"a"=>9, "b"=>200, "c"=>4}
|
215
|
+
# h.store("d", 42) #=> 42
|
216
|
+
# h #=> {"a"=>9, "b"=>200, "c"=>4, "d"=>42}
|
217
|
+
#
|
218
|
+
# `key` should not have its value changed while it is in use as a key (an
|
219
|
+
# `unfrozen String` passed as a key will be duplicated and frozen).
|
220
|
+
#
|
221
|
+
# a = "a"
|
222
|
+
# b = "b".freeze
|
223
|
+
# h = { a => 100, b => 200 }
|
224
|
+
# h.key(100).equal? a #=> false
|
225
|
+
# h.key(200).equal? b #=> true
|
226
|
+
#
|
227
|
+
def []=: (K arg0, V arg1) -> V
|
228
|
+
|
229
|
+
# See also Enumerable#any?
|
230
|
+
#
|
231
|
+
def any?: () -> bool
|
232
|
+
| (untyped pattern) -> bool
|
233
|
+
| () { (K, V) -> bool } -> bool
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
# Searches through the hash comparing *obj* with the key using `==`. Returns the
|
236
|
+
# key-value pair (two elements array) or `nil` if no match is found. See
|
237
|
+
# Array#assoc.
|
238
|
+
#
|
239
|
+
# h = {"colors" => ["red", "blue", "green"],
|
240
|
+
# "letters" => ["a", "b", "c" ]}
|
241
|
+
# h.assoc("letters") #=> ["letters", ["a", "b", "c"]]
|
242
|
+
# h.assoc("foo") #=> nil
|
243
|
+
#
|
244
|
+
def assoc: (K arg0) -> [K, V]?
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
# Removes all key-value pairs from *hsh*.
|
247
|
+
#
|
248
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
249
|
+
# h.clear #=> {}
|
250
|
+
#
|
251
|
+
def clear: () -> self
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
# Returns a new hash with the nil values/key pairs removed
|
254
|
+
#
|
255
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: false, c: nil }
|
256
|
+
# h.compact #=> { a: 1, b: false }
|
257
|
+
# h #=> { a: 1, b: false, c: nil }
|
258
|
+
#
|
259
|
+
def compact: () -> self
|
260
|
+
|
261
|
+
# Removes all nil values from the hash. Returns nil if no changes were made,
|
262
|
+
# otherwise returns the hash.
|
263
|
+
#
|
264
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: false, c: nil }
|
265
|
+
# h.compact! #=> { a: 1, b: false }
|
266
|
+
#
|
267
|
+
def compact!: () -> self?
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
# Makes *hsh* compare its keys by their identity, i.e. it will consider exact
|
270
|
+
# same objects as same keys.
|
271
|
+
#
|
272
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, :c => "c" }
|
273
|
+
# h1["a"] #=> 100
|
274
|
+
# h1.compare_by_identity
|
275
|
+
# h1.compare_by_identity? #=> true
|
276
|
+
# h1["a".dup] #=> nil # different objects.
|
277
|
+
# h1[:c] #=> "c" # same symbols are all same.
|
278
|
+
#
|
279
|
+
def compare_by_identity: () -> self
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
# Returns `true` if *hsh* will compare its keys by their identity. Also see
|
282
|
+
# Hash#compare_by_identity.
|
283
|
+
#
|
284
|
+
def compare_by_identity?: () -> bool
|
285
|
+
|
286
|
+
def deconstruct_keys: (Array[K] | nil) -> self
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
# Returns the default value, the value that would be returned by *[hsh](key)* if
|
289
|
+
# *key* did not exist in *hsh*. See also Hash::new and Hash#default=.
|
290
|
+
#
|
291
|
+
# h = Hash.new #=> {}
|
292
|
+
# h.default #=> nil
|
293
|
+
# h.default(2) #=> nil
|
294
|
+
#
|
295
|
+
# h = Hash.new("cat") #=> {}
|
296
|
+
# h.default #=> "cat"
|
297
|
+
# h.default(2) #=> "cat"
|
298
|
+
#
|
299
|
+
# h = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = k.to_i*10} #=> {}
|
300
|
+
# h.default #=> nil
|
301
|
+
# h.default(2) #=> 20
|
302
|
+
#
|
303
|
+
def default: (?K arg0) -> V?
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
# Sets the default value, the value returned for a key that does not exist in
|
306
|
+
# the hash. It is not possible to set the default to a Proc that will be
|
307
|
+
# executed on each key lookup.
|
308
|
+
#
|
309
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
310
|
+
# h.default = "Go fish"
|
311
|
+
# h["a"] #=> 100
|
312
|
+
# h["z"] #=> "Go fish"
|
313
|
+
# # This doesn't do what you might hope...
|
314
|
+
# h.default = proc do |hash, key|
|
315
|
+
# hash[key] = key + key
|
316
|
+
# end
|
317
|
+
# h[2] #=> #<Proc:0x401b3948@-:6>
|
318
|
+
# h["cat"] #=> #<Proc:0x401b3948@-:6>
|
319
|
+
#
|
320
|
+
def default=: (V arg0) -> V
|
321
|
+
|
322
|
+
# If Hash::new was invoked with a block, return that block, otherwise return
|
323
|
+
# `nil`.
|
324
|
+
#
|
325
|
+
# h = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = k*k } #=> {}
|
326
|
+
# p = h.default_proc #=> #<Proc:0x401b3d08@-:1>
|
327
|
+
# a = [] #=> []
|
328
|
+
# p.call(a, 2)
|
329
|
+
# a #=> [nil, nil, 4]
|
330
|
+
#
|
331
|
+
def default_proc: () -> (Proc | nil)
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
# Sets the default proc to be executed on each failed key lookup.
|
334
|
+
#
|
335
|
+
# h.default_proc = proc do |hash, key|
|
336
|
+
# hash[key] = key + key
|
337
|
+
# end
|
338
|
+
# h[2] #=> 4
|
339
|
+
# h["cat"] #=> "catcat"
|
340
|
+
#
|
341
|
+
def default_proc=: (Proc | _ToProc | nil) -> (Proc | _ToProc | nil)
|
342
|
+
|
343
|
+
# Deletes the key-value pair and returns the value from *hsh* whose key is equal
|
344
|
+
# to *key*. If the key is not found, it returns *nil*. If the optional code
|
345
|
+
# block is given and the key is not found, pass in the key and return the result
|
346
|
+
# of *block*.
|
347
|
+
#
|
348
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
349
|
+
# h.delete("a") #=> 100
|
350
|
+
# h.delete("z") #=> nil
|
351
|
+
# h.delete("z") { |el| "#{el} not found" } #=> "z not found"
|
352
|
+
#
|
353
|
+
def delete: (K arg0) -> V?
|
354
|
+
| [U] (K arg0) { (K arg0) -> U } -> (U | V)
|
355
|
+
|
356
|
+
# Deletes every key-value pair from *hsh* for which *block* evaluates to `true`.
|
357
|
+
#
|
358
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
359
|
+
#
|
360
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 }
|
361
|
+
# h.delete_if {|key, value| key >= "b" } #=> {"a"=>100}
|
362
|
+
#
|
363
|
+
def delete_if: () { (K arg0, V arg1) -> bool } -> self
|
364
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
# Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of *key* objects by
|
367
|
+
# calling `dig` at each step, returning `nil` if any intermediate step is `nil`.
|
368
|
+
#
|
369
|
+
# h = { foo: {bar: {baz: 1}}}
|
370
|
+
#
|
371
|
+
# h.dig(:foo, :bar, :baz) #=> 1
|
372
|
+
# h.dig(:foo, :zot, :xyz) #=> nil
|
373
|
+
#
|
374
|
+
# g = { foo: [10, 11, 12] }
|
375
|
+
# g.dig(:foo, 1) #=> 11
|
376
|
+
# g.dig(:foo, 1, 0) #=> TypeError: Integer does not have #dig method
|
377
|
+
# g.dig(:foo, :bar) #=> TypeError: no implicit conversion of Symbol into Integer
|
378
|
+
#
|
379
|
+
def dig: (*untyped) -> untyped
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
# Calls *block* once for each key in *hsh*, passing the key-value pair as
|
382
|
+
# parameters.
|
383
|
+
#
|
384
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
385
|
+
#
|
386
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
387
|
+
# h.each {|key, value| puts "#{key} is #{value}" }
|
388
|
+
#
|
389
|
+
# *produces:*
|
390
|
+
#
|
391
|
+
# a is 100
|
392
|
+
# b is 200
|
393
|
+
#
|
394
|
+
def each: () { ([ K, V ] arg0) -> untyped } -> self
|
395
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
# Calls *block* once for each key in *hsh*, passing the key as a parameter.
|
398
|
+
#
|
399
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
400
|
+
#
|
401
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
402
|
+
# h.each_key {|key| puts key }
|
403
|
+
#
|
404
|
+
# *produces:*
|
405
|
+
#
|
406
|
+
# a
|
407
|
+
# b
|
408
|
+
#
|
409
|
+
def each_key: () { (K arg0) -> untyped } -> ::Hash[K, V]
|
410
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[K, self]
|
411
|
+
|
412
|
+
# Calls *block* once for each key in *hsh*, passing the key-value pair as
|
413
|
+
# parameters.
|
414
|
+
#
|
415
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
416
|
+
#
|
417
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
418
|
+
# h.each {|key, value| puts "#{key} is #{value}" }
|
419
|
+
#
|
420
|
+
# *produces:*
|
421
|
+
#
|
422
|
+
# a is 100
|
423
|
+
# b is 200
|
424
|
+
#
|
425
|
+
alias each_pair each
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
# Calls *block* once for each key in *hsh*, passing the value as a parameter.
|
428
|
+
#
|
429
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
430
|
+
#
|
431
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
432
|
+
# h.each_value {|value| puts value }
|
433
|
+
#
|
434
|
+
# *produces:*
|
435
|
+
#
|
436
|
+
# 100
|
437
|
+
# 200
|
438
|
+
#
|
439
|
+
def each_value: () { (V arg0) -> untyped } -> self
|
440
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[V, self]
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
# Returns `true` if *hsh* contains no key-value pairs.
|
443
|
+
#
|
444
|
+
# {}.empty? #=> true
|
445
|
+
#
|
446
|
+
def empty?: () -> bool
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
# Returns `true` if *hash* and *other* are both hashes with the same content.
|
449
|
+
# The orders of each hashes are not compared.
|
450
|
+
#
|
451
|
+
def eql?: (untyped) -> bool
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
# Returns a value from the hash for the given key. If the key can't be found,
|
454
|
+
# there are several options: With no other arguments, it will raise a KeyError
|
455
|
+
# exception; if *default* is given, then that will be returned; if the optional
|
456
|
+
# code block is specified, then that will be run and its result returned.
|
457
|
+
#
|
458
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
459
|
+
# h.fetch("a") #=> 100
|
460
|
+
# h.fetch("z", "go fish") #=> "go fish"
|
461
|
+
# h.fetch("z") { |el| "go fish, #{el}"} #=> "go fish, z"
|
462
|
+
#
|
463
|
+
# The following example shows that an exception is raised if the key is not
|
464
|
+
# found and a default value is not supplied.
|
465
|
+
#
|
466
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
467
|
+
# h.fetch("z")
|
468
|
+
#
|
469
|
+
# *produces:*
|
470
|
+
#
|
471
|
+
# prog.rb:2:in `fetch': key not found (KeyError)
|
472
|
+
# from prog.rb:2
|
473
|
+
#
|
474
|
+
def fetch: (K arg0) -> V
|
475
|
+
| [X] (K arg0, X arg1) -> (V | X)
|
476
|
+
| [X] (K arg0) { (K arg0) -> X } -> (V | X)
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
# Returns an array containing the values associated with the given keys but also
|
479
|
+
# raises KeyError when one of keys can't be found. Also see Hash#values_at and
|
480
|
+
# Hash#fetch.
|
481
|
+
#
|
482
|
+
# h = { "cat" => "feline", "dog" => "canine", "cow" => "bovine" }
|
483
|
+
#
|
484
|
+
# h.fetch_values("cow", "cat") #=> ["bovine", "feline"]
|
485
|
+
# h.fetch_values("cow", "bird") # raises KeyError
|
486
|
+
# h.fetch_values("cow", "bird") { |k| k.upcase } #=> ["bovine", "BIRD"]
|
487
|
+
#
|
488
|
+
def fetch_values: (*K) -> Array[V]
|
489
|
+
| [X] (*K) { (K) -> X } -> (V | X)
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
# Returns a new hash consisting of entries for which the block returns true.
|
492
|
+
#
|
493
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
494
|
+
#
|
495
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 }
|
496
|
+
# h.select {|k,v| k > "a"} #=> {"b" => 200, "c" => 300}
|
497
|
+
# h.select {|k,v| v < 200} #=> {"a" => 100}
|
498
|
+
#
|
499
|
+
# Hash#filter is an alias for Hash#select.
|
500
|
+
#
|
501
|
+
def filter: () { (K arg0, V arg1) -> bool } -> self
|
502
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
|
503
|
+
|
504
|
+
# Equivalent to Hash#keep_if, but returns `nil` if no changes were made.
|
505
|
+
#
|
506
|
+
# Hash#filter! is an alias for Hash#select!.
|
507
|
+
#
|
508
|
+
def filter!: () { (K arg0, V arg1) -> bool } -> self?
|
509
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self?]
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
# Returns a new array that is a one-dimensional flattening of this hash. That
|
512
|
+
# is, for every key or value that is an array, extract its elements into the new
|
513
|
+
# array. Unlike Array#flatten, this method does not flatten recursively by
|
514
|
+
# default. The optional *level* argument determines the level of recursion to
|
515
|
+
# flatten.
|
516
|
+
#
|
517
|
+
# a = {1=> "one", 2 => [2,"two"], 3 => "three"}
|
518
|
+
# a.flatten # => [1, "one", 2, [2, "two"], 3, "three"]
|
519
|
+
# a.flatten(2) # => [1, "one", 2, 2, "two", 3, "three"]
|
520
|
+
#
|
521
|
+
def flatten: () -> ::Array[K | V]
|
522
|
+
| (1 level) -> ::Array[K | V]
|
523
|
+
| (Integer level) -> Array[untyped]
|
524
|
+
|
525
|
+
# Returns `true` if the given key is present in *hsh*.
|
526
|
+
#
|
527
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
528
|
+
# h.has_key?("a") #=> true
|
529
|
+
# h.has_key?("z") #=> false
|
530
|
+
#
|
531
|
+
# Note that #include? and #member? do not test member equality using `==` as do
|
532
|
+
# other Enumerables.
|
533
|
+
#
|
534
|
+
# See also Enumerable#include?
|
535
|
+
#
|
536
|
+
def has_key?: (K arg0) -> bool
|
537
|
+
|
538
|
+
# Returns `true` if the given value is present for some key in *hsh*.
|
539
|
+
#
|
540
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
541
|
+
# h.value?(100) #=> true
|
542
|
+
# h.value?(999) #=> false
|
543
|
+
#
|
544
|
+
def has_value?: (V arg0) -> bool
|
545
|
+
|
546
|
+
# Compute a hash-code for this hash. Two hashes with the same content will have
|
547
|
+
# the same hash code (and will compare using `eql?`).
|
548
|
+
#
|
549
|
+
# See also Object#hash.
|
550
|
+
#
|
551
|
+
def hash: () -> Integer
|
552
|
+
|
553
|
+
# Returns `true` if the given key is present in *hsh*.
|
554
|
+
#
|
555
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
556
|
+
# h.has_key?("a") #=> true
|
557
|
+
# h.has_key?("z") #=> false
|
558
|
+
#
|
559
|
+
# Note that #include? and #member? do not test member equality using `==` as do
|
560
|
+
# other Enumerables.
|
561
|
+
#
|
562
|
+
# See also Enumerable#include?
|
563
|
+
#
|
564
|
+
alias include? has_key?
|
565
|
+
|
566
|
+
def index: (V) -> K?
|
567
|
+
|
568
|
+
# Return the contents of this hash as a string.
|
569
|
+
#
|
570
|
+
# h = { "c" => 300, "a" => 100, "d" => 400, "c" => 300 }
|
571
|
+
# h.to_s #=> "{\"c\"=>300, \"a\"=>100, \"d\"=>400}"
|
572
|
+
#
|
573
|
+
def inspect: () -> String
|
574
|
+
|
575
|
+
# Returns a new hash created by using *hsh*'s values as keys, and the keys as
|
576
|
+
# values. If a key with the same value already exists in the *hsh*, then the
|
577
|
+
# last one defined will be used, the earlier value(s) will be discarded.
|
578
|
+
#
|
579
|
+
# h = { "n" => 100, "m" => 100, "y" => 300, "d" => 200, "a" => 0 }
|
580
|
+
# h.invert #=> {0=>"a", 100=>"m", 200=>"d", 300=>"y"}
|
581
|
+
#
|
582
|
+
# If there is no key with the same value, Hash#invert is involutive.
|
583
|
+
#
|
584
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 3, c: 4 }
|
585
|
+
# h.invert.invert == h #=> true
|
586
|
+
#
|
587
|
+
# The condition, no key with the same value, can be tested by comparing the size
|
588
|
+
# of inverted hash.
|
589
|
+
#
|
590
|
+
# # no key with the same value
|
591
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 3, c: 4 }
|
592
|
+
# h.size == h.invert.size #=> true
|
593
|
+
#
|
594
|
+
# # two (or more) keys has the same value
|
595
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 3, c: 1 }
|
596
|
+
# h.size == h.invert.size #=> false
|
597
|
+
#
|
598
|
+
def invert: () -> ::Hash[V, K]
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
# Deletes every key-value pair from *hsh* for which *block* evaluates to
|
601
|
+
# `false`.
|
602
|
+
#
|
603
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
604
|
+
#
|
605
|
+
# See also Hash#select!.
|
606
|
+
#
|
607
|
+
def keep_if: () { (K, V) -> bool } -> self
|
608
|
+
| () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
|
609
|
+
|
610
|
+
# Returns the key of an occurrence of a given value. If the value is not found,
|
611
|
+
# returns `nil`.
|
612
|
+
#
|
613
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300, "d" => 300 }
|
614
|
+
# h.key(200) #=> "b"
|
615
|
+
# h.key(300) #=> "c"
|
616
|
+
# h.key(999) #=> nil
|
617
|
+
#
|
618
|
+
alias key index
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
# Returns `true` if the given key is present in *hsh*.
|
621
|
+
#
|
622
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
623
|
+
# h.has_key?("a") #=> true
|
624
|
+
# h.has_key?("z") #=> false
|
625
|
+
#
|
626
|
+
# Note that #include? and #member? do not test member equality using `==` as do
|
627
|
+
# other Enumerables.
|
628
|
+
#
|
629
|
+
# See also Enumerable#include?
|
630
|
+
#
|
631
|
+
alias key? has_key?
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
# Returns a new array populated with the keys from this hash. See also
|
634
|
+
# Hash#values.
|
635
|
+
#
|
636
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300, "d" => 400 }
|
637
|
+
# h.keys #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
|
638
|
+
#
|
639
|
+
def keys: () -> ::Array[K]
|
640
|
+
|
641
|
+
# Returns the number of key-value pairs in the hash.
|
642
|
+
#
|
643
|
+
# h = { "d" => 100, "a" => 200, "v" => 300, "e" => 400 }
|
644
|
+
# h.size #=> 4
|
645
|
+
# h.delete("a") #=> 200
|
646
|
+
# h.size #=> 3
|
647
|
+
# h.length #=> 3
|
648
|
+
#
|
649
|
+
# Hash#length is an alias for Hash#size.
|
650
|
+
#
|
651
|
+
def length: () -> Integer
|
652
|
+
|
653
|
+
# Returns `true` if the given key is present in *hsh*.
|
654
|
+
#
|
655
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
656
|
+
# h.has_key?("a") #=> true
|
657
|
+
# h.has_key?("z") #=> false
|
658
|
+
#
|
659
|
+
# Note that #include? and #member? do not test member equality using `==` as do
|
660
|
+
# other Enumerables.
|
661
|
+
#
|
662
|
+
# See also Enumerable#include?
|
663
|
+
#
|
664
|
+
alias member? has_key?
|
665
|
+
|
666
|
+
# Returns a new hash that combines the contents of the receiver and the contents
|
667
|
+
# of the given hashes.
|
668
|
+
#
|
669
|
+
# If no block is given, entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the
|
670
|
+
# values from each `other_hash` successively, otherwise the value for each
|
671
|
+
# duplicate key is determined by calling the block with the key, its value in
|
672
|
+
# the receiver and its value in each `other_hash`.
|
673
|
+
#
|
674
|
+
# When called without any argument, returns a copy of the receiver.
|
675
|
+
#
|
676
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
677
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
678
|
+
# h3 = { "b" => 357, "d" => 400 }
|
679
|
+
# h1.merge #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
680
|
+
# h1.merge(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>246, "c"=>300}
|
681
|
+
# h1.merge(h2, h3) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>357, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
682
|
+
# h1.merge(h2) {|key, oldval, newval| newval - oldval}
|
683
|
+
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>46, "c"=>300}
|
684
|
+
# h1.merge(h2, h3) {|key, oldval, newval| newval - oldval}
|
685
|
+
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>311, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
686
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
687
|
+
#
|
688
|
+
def merge: [A, B] (*::Hash[A, B] other_hashes) -> ::Hash[A | K, B | V]
|
689
|
+
| [A, B, C] (*::Hash[A, B] other_hashes) { (K key, V oldval, B newval) -> (C) } -> ::Hash[A | K, B | V | C]
|
690
|
+
|
691
|
+
# Adds the contents of the given hashes to the receiver.
|
692
|
+
#
|
693
|
+
# If no block is given, entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the
|
694
|
+
# values from each `other_hash` successively, otherwise the value for each
|
695
|
+
# duplicate key is determined by calling the block with the key, its value in
|
696
|
+
# the receiver and its value in each `other_hash`.
|
697
|
+
#
|
698
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
699
|
+
# h1.merge! #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
700
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
701
|
+
#
|
702
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
703
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
704
|
+
# h1.merge!(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>246, "c"=>300}
|
705
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>246, "c"=>300}
|
706
|
+
#
|
707
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
708
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
709
|
+
# h3 = { "b" => 357, "d" => 400 }
|
710
|
+
# h1.merge!(h2, h3)
|
711
|
+
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>357, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
712
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>357, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
713
|
+
#
|
714
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
715
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
716
|
+
# h3 = { "b" => 357, "d" => 400 }
|
717
|
+
# h1.merge!(h2, h3) {|key, v1, v2| v1 }
|
718
|
+
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
719
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
720
|
+
#
|
721
|
+
# Hash#update is an alias for Hash#merge!.
|
722
|
+
#
|
723
|
+
def merge!: [A, B] (*::Hash[A, B] other_hashes) -> ::Hash[A | K, B | V]
|
724
|
+
| [A, B, C] (*::Hash[A, B] other_hashes) { (K key, V oldval, B newval) -> (C) } -> ::Hash[A | K, B | V | C]
|
725
|
+
|
726
|
+
# Searches through the hash comparing *obj* with the value using `==`. Returns
|
727
|
+
# the first key-value pair (two-element array) that matches. See also
|
728
|
+
# Array#rassoc.
|
729
|
+
#
|
730
|
+
# a = {1=> "one", 2 => "two", 3 => "three", "ii" => "two"}
|
731
|
+
# a.rassoc("two") #=> [2, "two"]
|
732
|
+
# a.rassoc("four") #=> nil
|
733
|
+
#
|
734
|
+
def rassoc: (V) -> [K, V]?
|
735
|
+
|
736
|
+
# Rebuilds the hash based on the current hash values for each key. If values of
|
737
|
+
# key objects have changed since they were inserted, this method will reindex
|
738
|
+
# *hsh*. If Hash#rehash is called while an iterator is traversing the hash, a
|
739
|
+
# RuntimeError will be raised in the iterator.
|
740
|
+
#
|
741
|
+
# a = [ "a", "b" ]
|
742
|
+
# c = [ "c", "d" ]
|
743
|
+
# h = { a => 100, c => 300 }
|
744
|
+
# h[a] #=> 100
|
745
|
+
# a[0] = "z"
|
746
|
+
# h[a] #=> nil
|
747
|
+
# h.rehash #=> {["z", "b"]=>100, ["c", "d"]=>300}
|
748
|
+
# h[a] #=> 100
|
749
|
+
#
|
750
|
+
def rehash: () -> self
|
751
|
+
|
752
|
+
# Returns a new hash consisting of entries for which the block returns false.
|
753
|
+
#
|
754
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
755
|
+
#
|
756
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 }
|
757
|
+
# h.reject {|k,v| k < "b"} #=> {"b" => 200, "c" => 300}
|
758
|
+
# h.reject {|k,v| v > 100} #=> {"a" => 100}
|
759
|
+
#
|
760
|
+
def reject: () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
|
761
|
+
| () { (K arg0, V arg1) -> bool } -> self
|
762
|
+
|
763
|
+
# Equivalent to Hash#delete_if, but returns `nil` if no changes were made.
|
764
|
+
#
|
765
|
+
def reject!: () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self?]
|
766
|
+
| () { (K arg0, V arg1) -> bool } -> self?
|
767
|
+
|
768
|
+
# Replaces the contents of *hsh* with the contents of *other_hash*.
|
769
|
+
#
|
770
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
771
|
+
# h.replace({ "c" => 300, "d" => 400 }) #=> {"c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
772
|
+
#
|
773
|
+
def replace: [A, B] (Hash[A, B] | _ToHash[A, B]) -> Hash[A, B]
|
774
|
+
|
775
|
+
# Returns a new hash consisting of entries for which the block returns true.
|
776
|
+
#
|
777
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
778
|
+
#
|
779
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 }
|
780
|
+
# h.select {|k,v| k > "a"} #=> {"b" => 200, "c" => 300}
|
781
|
+
# h.select {|k,v| v < 200} #=> {"a" => 100}
|
782
|
+
#
|
783
|
+
# Hash#filter is an alias for Hash#select.
|
784
|
+
#
|
785
|
+
alias select filter
|
786
|
+
|
787
|
+
# Equivalent to Hash#keep_if, but returns `nil` if no changes were made.
|
788
|
+
#
|
789
|
+
# Hash#filter! is an alias for Hash#select!.
|
790
|
+
#
|
791
|
+
alias select! filter!
|
792
|
+
|
793
|
+
# Removes a key-value pair from *hsh* and returns it as the two-item array `[`
|
794
|
+
# *key, value* `]`, or the hash's default value if the hash is empty.
|
795
|
+
#
|
796
|
+
# h = { 1 => "a", 2 => "b", 3 => "c" }
|
797
|
+
# h.shift #=> [1, "a"]
|
798
|
+
# h #=> {2=>"b", 3=>"c"}
|
799
|
+
#
|
800
|
+
def shift: () -> [ K, V ]?
|
801
|
+
|
802
|
+
# Returns the number of key-value pairs in the hash.
|
803
|
+
#
|
804
|
+
# h = { "d" => 100, "a" => 200, "v" => 300, "e" => 400 }
|
805
|
+
# h.size #=> 4
|
806
|
+
# h.delete("a") #=> 200
|
807
|
+
# h.size #=> 3
|
808
|
+
# h.length #=> 3
|
809
|
+
#
|
810
|
+
# Hash#length is an alias for Hash#size.
|
811
|
+
#
|
812
|
+
alias size length
|
813
|
+
|
814
|
+
# Returns a hash containing only the given keys and their values.
|
815
|
+
#
|
816
|
+
# h = { a: 100, b: 200, c: 300 }
|
817
|
+
# h.slice(:a) #=> {:a=>100}
|
818
|
+
# h.slice(:b, :c, :d) #=> {:b=>200, :c=>300}
|
819
|
+
#
|
820
|
+
def slice: (*K) -> self
|
821
|
+
|
822
|
+
# ## Element Assignment
|
823
|
+
#
|
824
|
+
# Associates the value given by `value` with the key given by `key`.
|
825
|
+
#
|
826
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
827
|
+
# h["a"] = 9
|
828
|
+
# h["c"] = 4
|
829
|
+
# h #=> {"a"=>9, "b"=>200, "c"=>4}
|
830
|
+
# h.store("d", 42) #=> 42
|
831
|
+
# h #=> {"a"=>9, "b"=>200, "c"=>4, "d"=>42}
|
832
|
+
#
|
833
|
+
# `key` should not have its value changed while it is in use as a key (an
|
834
|
+
# `unfrozen String` passed as a key will be duplicated and frozen).
|
835
|
+
#
|
836
|
+
# a = "a"
|
837
|
+
# b = "b".freeze
|
838
|
+
# h = { a => 100, b => 200 }
|
839
|
+
# h.key(100).equal? a #=> false
|
840
|
+
# h.key(200).equal? b #=> true
|
841
|
+
#
|
842
|
+
alias store []=
|
843
|
+
|
844
|
+
# Converts *hsh* to a nested array of `[` *key, value* `]` arrays.
|
845
|
+
#
|
846
|
+
# h = { "c" => 300, "a" => 100, "d" => 400, "c" => 300 }
|
847
|
+
# h.to_a #=> [["c", 300], ["a", 100], ["d", 400]]
|
848
|
+
#
|
849
|
+
def to_a: () -> ::Array[[ K, V ]]
|
850
|
+
|
851
|
+
# Returns `self`. If called on a subclass of Hash, converts the receiver to a
|
852
|
+
# Hash object.
|
853
|
+
#
|
854
|
+
# If a block is given, the results of the block on each pair of the receiver
|
855
|
+
# will be used as pairs.
|
856
|
+
#
|
857
|
+
def to_h: () -> Hash[K, V]
|
858
|
+
| [A, B] () { (K, V) -> [ A, B ] } -> Hash[A, B]
|
859
|
+
|
860
|
+
# Returns `self`.
|
861
|
+
#
|
862
|
+
def to_hash: () -> ::Hash[K, V]
|
863
|
+
|
864
|
+
# Returns a Proc which maps keys to values.
|
865
|
+
#
|
866
|
+
# h = {a:1, b:2}
|
867
|
+
# hp = h.to_proc
|
868
|
+
# hp.call(:a) #=> 1
|
869
|
+
# hp.call(:b) #=> 2
|
870
|
+
# hp.call(:c) #=> nil
|
871
|
+
# [:a, :b, :c].map(&h) #=> [1, 2, nil]
|
872
|
+
#
|
873
|
+
def to_proc: () -> ^(K) -> V?
|
874
|
+
|
875
|
+
alias to_s inspect
|
876
|
+
|
877
|
+
# Returns a new hash with the results of running the block once for every key.
|
878
|
+
# This method does not change the values.
|
879
|
+
#
|
880
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
|
881
|
+
# h.transform_keys {|k| k.to_s } #=> { "a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3 }
|
882
|
+
# h.transform_keys(&:to_s) #=> { "a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3 }
|
883
|
+
# h.transform_keys.with_index {|k, i| "#{k}.#{i}" }
|
884
|
+
# #=> { "a.0" => 1, "b.1" => 2, "c.2" => 3 }
|
885
|
+
#
|
886
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
887
|
+
#
|
888
|
+
def transform_keys: () -> Enumerator[K, Hash[untyped, V]]
|
889
|
+
| [A] () { (K) -> A } -> Hash[A, V]
|
890
|
+
|
891
|
+
# Invokes the given block once for each key in *hsh*, replacing it with the new
|
892
|
+
# key returned by the block, and then returns *hsh*. This method does not change
|
893
|
+
# the values.
|
894
|
+
#
|
895
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
|
896
|
+
# h.transform_keys! {|k| k.to_s } #=> { "a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3 }
|
897
|
+
# h.transform_keys!(&:to_sym) #=> { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
|
898
|
+
# h.transform_keys!.with_index {|k, i| "#{k}.#{i}" }
|
899
|
+
# #=> { "a.0" => 1, "b.1" => 2, "c.2" => 3 }
|
900
|
+
#
|
901
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
902
|
+
#
|
903
|
+
def transform_keys!: () -> Enumerator[K, Hash[untyped, V]]
|
904
|
+
| () { (K) -> K } -> Hash[K, V]
|
905
|
+
|
906
|
+
# Returns a new hash with the results of running the block once for every value.
|
907
|
+
# This method does not change the keys.
|
908
|
+
#
|
909
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
|
910
|
+
# h.transform_values {|v| v * v + 1 } #=> { a: 2, b: 5, c: 10 }
|
911
|
+
# h.transform_values(&:to_s) #=> { a: "1", b: "2", c: "3" }
|
912
|
+
# h.transform_values.with_index {|v, i| "#{v}.#{i}" }
|
913
|
+
# #=> { a: "1.0", b: "2.1", c: "3.2" }
|
914
|
+
#
|
915
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
916
|
+
#
|
917
|
+
def transform_values: () -> Enumerator[K, Hash[K, untyped]]
|
918
|
+
| [A] () { (V) -> A } -> Hash[K, A]
|
919
|
+
|
920
|
+
# Invokes the given block once for each value in *hsh*, replacing it with the
|
921
|
+
# new value returned by the block, and then returns *hsh*. This method does not
|
922
|
+
# change the keys.
|
923
|
+
#
|
924
|
+
# h = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
|
925
|
+
# h.transform_values! {|v| v * v + 1 } #=> { a: 2, b: 5, c: 10 }
|
926
|
+
# h.transform_values!(&:to_s) #=> { a: "2", b: "5", c: "10" }
|
927
|
+
# h.transform_values!.with_index {|v, i| "#{v}.#{i}" }
|
928
|
+
# #=> { a: "2.0", b: "5.1", c: "10.2" }
|
929
|
+
#
|
930
|
+
# If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
|
931
|
+
#
|
932
|
+
def transform_values!: () -> Enumerator[K, Hash[K, untyped]]
|
933
|
+
| () { (V) -> V } -> Hash[K, V]
|
934
|
+
|
935
|
+
# Adds the contents of the given hashes to the receiver.
|
936
|
+
#
|
937
|
+
# If no block is given, entries with duplicate keys are overwritten with the
|
938
|
+
# values from each `other_hash` successively, otherwise the value for each
|
939
|
+
# duplicate key is determined by calling the block with the key, its value in
|
940
|
+
# the receiver and its value in each `other_hash`.
|
941
|
+
#
|
942
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
943
|
+
# h1.merge! #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
944
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200}
|
945
|
+
#
|
946
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
947
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
948
|
+
# h1.merge!(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>246, "c"=>300}
|
949
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>246, "c"=>300}
|
950
|
+
#
|
951
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
952
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
953
|
+
# h3 = { "b" => 357, "d" => 400 }
|
954
|
+
# h1.merge!(h2, h3)
|
955
|
+
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>357, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
956
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>357, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
957
|
+
#
|
958
|
+
# h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
959
|
+
# h2 = { "b" => 246, "c" => 300 }
|
960
|
+
# h3 = { "b" => 357, "d" => 400 }
|
961
|
+
# h1.merge!(h2, h3) {|key, v1, v2| v1 }
|
962
|
+
# #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
963
|
+
# h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
964
|
+
#
|
965
|
+
# Hash#update is an alias for Hash#merge!.
|
966
|
+
#
|
967
|
+
alias update merge!
|
968
|
+
|
969
|
+
# Returns `true` if the given value is present for some key in *hsh*.
|
970
|
+
#
|
971
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
972
|
+
# h.value?(100) #=> true
|
973
|
+
# h.value?(999) #=> false
|
974
|
+
#
|
975
|
+
alias value? has_value?
|
976
|
+
|
977
|
+
# Returns a new array populated with the values from *hsh*. See also Hash#keys.
|
978
|
+
#
|
979
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 }
|
980
|
+
# h.values #=> [100, 200, 300]
|
981
|
+
#
|
982
|
+
def values: () -> ::Array[V]
|
983
|
+
|
984
|
+
# Return an array containing the values associated with the given keys. Also see
|
985
|
+
# Hash.select.
|
986
|
+
#
|
987
|
+
# h = { "cat" => "feline", "dog" => "canine", "cow" => "bovine" }
|
988
|
+
# h.values_at("cow", "cat") #=> ["bovine", "feline"]
|
989
|
+
#
|
990
|
+
def values_at: (*K arg0) -> ::Array[V?]
|
991
|
+
|
992
|
+
private
|
993
|
+
|
994
|
+
# Returns a new, empty hash. If this hash is subsequently accessed by a key that
|
995
|
+
# doesn't correspond to a hash entry, the value returned depends on the style of
|
996
|
+
# `new` used to create the hash. In the first form, the access returns `nil`. If
|
997
|
+
# *obj* is specified, this single object will be used for all *default values*.
|
998
|
+
# If a block is specified, it will be called with the hash object and the key,
|
999
|
+
# and should return the default value. It is the block's responsibility to store
|
1000
|
+
# the value in the hash if required.
|
1001
|
+
#
|
1002
|
+
# h = Hash.new("Go Fish")
|
1003
|
+
# h["a"] = 100
|
1004
|
+
# h["b"] = 200
|
1005
|
+
# h["a"] #=> 100
|
1006
|
+
# h["c"] #=> "Go Fish"
|
1007
|
+
# # The following alters the single default object
|
1008
|
+
# h["c"].upcase! #=> "GO FISH"
|
1009
|
+
# h["d"] #=> "GO FISH"
|
1010
|
+
# h.keys #=> ["a", "b"]
|
1011
|
+
#
|
1012
|
+
# # While this creates a new default object each time
|
1013
|
+
# h = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = "Go Fish: #{key}" }
|
1014
|
+
# h["c"] #=> "Go Fish: c"
|
1015
|
+
# h["c"].upcase! #=> "GO FISH: C"
|
1016
|
+
# h["d"] #=> "Go Fish: d"
|
1017
|
+
# h.keys #=> ["c", "d"]
|
1018
|
+
#
|
1019
|
+
incompatible def initialize: () -> void
|
1020
|
+
| (untyped default) -> void
|
1021
|
+
| [A, B] () { (Hash[A, B] hash, A key) -> B } -> void
|
1022
|
+
|
1023
|
+
# Replaces the contents of *hsh* with the contents of *other_hash*.
|
1024
|
+
#
|
1025
|
+
# h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 }
|
1026
|
+
# h.replace({ "c" => 300, "d" => 400 }) #=> {"c"=>300, "d"=>400}
|
1027
|
+
#
|
1028
|
+
def initialize_copy: (self object) -> self
|
1029
|
+
end
|