rapid_stack 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

data/lib/rapid_stack/generators/generator-rapid/node_modules/yeoman-environment/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcodeproj_file.py

@@ -1,3197 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-"""Xcode project file generator.
-
-This module is both an Xcode project file generator and a documentation of the
-Xcode project file format.  Knowledge of the project file format was gained
-based on extensive experience with Xcode, and by making changes to projects in
-Xcode.app and observing the resultant changes in the associated project files.
-
-XCODE PROJECT FILES
-
-The generator targets the file format as written by Xcode 3.2 (specifically,
-3.2.6), but past experience has taught that the format has not changed
-significantly in the past several years, and future versions of Xcode are able
-to read older project files.
-
-Xcode project files are "bundled": the project "file" from an end-user's
-perspective is actually a directory with an ".xcodeproj" extension.  The
-project file from this module's perspective is actually a file inside this
-directory, always named "project.pbxproj".  This file contains a complete
-description of the project and is all that is needed to use the xcodeproj.
-Other files contained in the xcodeproj directory are simply used to store
-per-user settings, such as the state of various UI elements in the Xcode
-application.
-
-The project.pbxproj file is a property list, stored in a format almost
-identical to the NeXTstep property list format.  The file is able to carry
-Unicode data, and is encoded in UTF-8.  The root element in the property list
-is a dictionary that contains several properties of minimal interest, and two
-properties of immense interest.  The most important property is a dictionary
-named "objects".  The entire structure of the project is represented by the
-children of this property.  The objects dictionary is keyed by unique 96-bit
-values represented by 24 uppercase hexadecimal characters.  Each value in the
-objects dictionary is itself a dictionary, describing an individual object.
-
-Each object in the dictionary is a member of a class, which is identified by
-the "isa" property of each object.  A variety of classes are represented in a
-project file.  Objects can refer to other objects by ID, using the 24-character
-hexadecimal object key.  A project's objects form a tree, with a root object
-of class PBXProject at the root.  As an example, the PBXProject object serves
-as parent to an XCConfigurationList object defining the build configurations
-used in the project, a PBXGroup object serving as a container for all files
-referenced in the project, and a list of target objects, each of which defines
-a target in the project.  There are several different types of target object,
-such as PBXNativeTarget and PBXAggregateTarget.  In this module, this
-relationship is expressed by having each target type derive from an abstract
-base named XCTarget.
-
-The project.pbxproj file's root dictionary also contains a property, sibling to
-the "objects" dictionary, named "rootObject".  The value of rootObject is a
-24-character object key referring to the root PBXProject object in the
-objects dictionary.
-
-In Xcode, every file used as input to a target or produced as a final product
-of a target must appear somewhere in the hierarchy rooted at the PBXGroup
-object referenced by the PBXProject's mainGroup property.  A PBXGroup is
-generally represented as a folder in the Xcode application.  PBXGroups can
-contain other PBXGroups as well as PBXFileReferences, which are pointers to
-actual files.
-
-Each XCTarget contains a list of build phases, represented in this module by
-the abstract base XCBuildPhase.  Examples of concrete XCBuildPhase derivations
-are PBXSourcesBuildPhase and PBXFrameworksBuildPhase, which correspond to the
-"Compile Sources" and "Link Binary With Libraries" phases displayed in the
-Xcode application.  Files used as input to these phases (for example, source
-files in the former case and libraries and frameworks in the latter) are
-represented by PBXBuildFile objects, referenced by elements of "files" lists
-in XCTarget objects.  Each PBXBuildFile object refers to a PBXBuildFile
-object as a "weak" reference: it does not "own" the PBXBuildFile, which is
-owned by the root object's mainGroup or a descendant group.  In most cases, the
-layer of indirection between an XCBuildPhase and a PBXFileReference via a
-PBXBuildFile appears extraneous, but there's actually one reason for this:
-file-specific compiler flags are added to the PBXBuildFile object so as to
-allow a single file to be a member of multiple targets while having distinct
-compiler flags for each.  These flags can be modified in the Xcode applciation
-in the "Build" tab of a File Info window.
-
-When a project is open in the Xcode application, Xcode will rewrite it.  As
-such, this module is careful to adhere to the formatting used by Xcode, to
-avoid insignificant changes appearing in the file when it is used in the
-Xcode application.  This will keep version control repositories happy, and
-makes it possible to compare a project file used in Xcode to one generated by
-this module to determine if any significant changes were made in the
-application.
-
-Xcode has its own way of assigning 24-character identifiers to each object,
-which is not duplicated here.  Because the identifier only is only generated
-once, when an object is created, and is then left unchanged, there is no need
-to attempt to duplicate Xcode's behavior in this area.  The generator is free
-to select any identifier, even at random, to refer to the objects it creates,
-and Xcode will retain those identifiers and use them when subsequently
-rewriting the project file.  However, the generator would choose new random
-identifiers each time the project files are generated, leading to difficulties
-comparing "used" project files to "pristine" ones produced by this module,
-and causing the appearance of changes as every object identifier is changed
-when updated projects are checked in to a version control repository.  To
-mitigate this problem, this module chooses identifiers in a more deterministic
-way, by hashing a description of each object as well as its parent and ancestor
-objects.  This strategy should result in minimal "shift" in IDs as successive
-generations of project files are produced.
-
-THIS MODULE
-
-This module introduces several classes, all derived from the XCObject class.
-Nearly all of the "brains" are built into the XCObject class, which understands
-how to create and modify objects, maintain the proper tree structure, compute
-identifiers, and print objects.  For the most part, classes derived from
-XCObject need only provide a _schema class object, a dictionary that
-expresses what properties objects of the class may contain.
-
-Given this structure, it's possible to build a minimal project file by creating
-objects of the appropriate types and making the proper connections:
-
-  config_list = XCConfigurationList()
-  group = PBXGroup()
-  project = PBXProject({'buildConfigurationList': config_list,
-                        'mainGroup': group})
-
-With the project object set up, it can be added to an XCProjectFile object.
-XCProjectFile is a pseudo-class in the sense that it is a concrete XCObject
-subclass that does not actually correspond to a class type found in a project
-file.  Rather, it is used to represent the project file's root dictionary.
-Printing an XCProjectFile will print the entire project file, including the
-full "objects" dictionary.
-
-  project_file = XCProjectFile({'rootObject': project})
-  project_file.ComputeIDs()
-  project_file.Print()
-
-Xcode project files are always encoded in UTF-8.  This module will accept
-strings of either the str class or the unicode class.  Strings of class str
-are assumed to already be encoded in UTF-8.  Obviously, if you're just using
-ASCII, you won't encounter difficulties because ASCII is a UTF-8 subset.
-Strings of class unicode are handled properly and encoded in UTF-8 when
-a project file is output.
-"""
-
-import gyp.common
-from functools import cmp_to_key
-import hashlib
-from operator import attrgetter
-import posixpath
-import re
-import struct
-import sys
-
-
-def cmp(x, y):
-    return (x > y) - (x < y)
-
-
-# See XCObject._EncodeString.  This pattern is used to determine when a string
-# can be printed unquoted.  Strings that match this pattern may be printed
-# unquoted.  Strings that do not match must be quoted and may be further
-# transformed to be properly encoded.  Note that this expression matches the
-# characters listed with "+", for 1 or more occurrences: if a string is empty,
-# it must not match this pattern, because it needs to be encoded as "".
-_unquoted = re.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9$./_]+$")
-
-# Strings that match this pattern are quoted regardless of what _unquoted says.
-# Oddly, Xcode will quote any string with a run of three or more underscores.
-_quoted = re.compile("___")
-
-# This pattern should match any character that needs to be escaped by
-# XCObject._EncodeString.  See that function.
-_escaped = re.compile('[\\\\"]|[\x00-\x1f]')
-
-
-# Used by SourceTreeAndPathFromPath
-_path_leading_variable = re.compile(r"^\$\((.*?)\)(/(.*))?$")
-
-
-def SourceTreeAndPathFromPath(input_path):
-    """Given input_path, returns a tuple with sourceTree and path values.
-
-  Examples:
-    input_path     (source_tree, output_path)
-    '$(VAR)/path'  ('VAR', 'path')
-    '$(VAR)'       ('VAR', None)
-    'path'         (None, 'path')
-  """
-
-    source_group_match = _path_leading_variable.match(input_path)
-    if source_group_match:
-        source_tree = source_group_match.group(1)
-        output_path = source_group_match.group(3)  # This may be None.
-    else:
-        source_tree = None
-        output_path = input_path
-
-    return (source_tree, output_path)
-
-
-def ConvertVariablesToShellSyntax(input_string):
-    return re.sub(r"\$\((.*?)\)", "${\\1}", input_string)
-
-
-class XCObject:
-    """The abstract base of all class types used in Xcode project files.
-
-  Class variables:
-    _schema: A dictionary defining the properties of this class.  The keys to
-             _schema are string property keys as used in project files.  Values
-             are a list of four or five elements:
-             [ is_list, property_type, is_strong, is_required, default ]
-             is_list: True if the property described is a list, as opposed
-                      to a single element.
-             property_type: The type to use as the value of the property,
-                            or if is_list is True, the type to use for each
-                            element of the value's list.  property_type must
-                            be an XCObject subclass, or one of the built-in
-                            types str, int, or dict.
-             is_strong: If property_type is an XCObject subclass, is_strong
-                        is True to assert that this class "owns," or serves
-                        as parent, to the property value (or, if is_list is
-                        True, values).  is_strong must be False if
-                        property_type is not an XCObject subclass.
-             is_required: True if the property is required for the class.
-                          Note that is_required being True does not preclude
-                          an empty string ("", in the case of property_type
-                          str) or list ([], in the case of is_list True) from
-                          being set for the property.
-             default: Optional.  If is_required is True, default may be set
-                      to provide a default value for objects that do not supply
-                      their own value.  If is_required is True and default
-                      is not provided, users of the class must supply their own
-                      value for the property.
-             Note that although the values of the array are expressed in
-             boolean terms, subclasses provide values as integers to conserve
-             horizontal space.
-    _should_print_single_line: False in XCObject.  Subclasses whose objects
-                               should be written to the project file in the
-                               alternate single-line format, such as
-                               PBXFileReference and PBXBuildFile, should
-                               set this to True.
-    _encode_transforms: Used by _EncodeString to encode unprintable characters.
-                        The index into this list is the ordinal of the
-                        character to transform; each value is a string
-                        used to represent the character in the output.  XCObject
-                        provides an _encode_transforms list suitable for most
-                        XCObject subclasses.
-    _alternate_encode_transforms: Provided for subclasses that wish to use
-                                  the alternate encoding rules.  Xcode seems
-                                  to use these rules when printing objects in
-                                  single-line format.  Subclasses that desire
-                                  this behavior should set _encode_transforms
-                                  to _alternate_encode_transforms.
-    _hashables: A list of XCObject subclasses that can be hashed by ComputeIDs
-                to construct this object's ID.  Most classes that need custom
-                hashing behavior should do it by overriding Hashables,
-                but in some cases an object's parent may wish to push a
-                hashable value into its child, and it can do so by appending
-                to _hashables.
-  Attributes:
-    id: The object's identifier, a 24-character uppercase hexadecimal string.
-        Usually, objects being created should not set id until the entire
-        project file structure is built.  At that point, UpdateIDs() should
-        be called on the root object to assign deterministic values for id to
-        each object in the tree.
-    parent: The object's parent.  This is set by a parent XCObject when a child
-            object is added to it.
-    _properties: The object's property dictionary.  An object's properties are
-                 described by its class' _schema variable.
-  """
-
-    _schema = {}
-    _should_print_single_line = False
-
-    # See _EncodeString.
-    _encode_transforms = []
-    i = 0
-    while i < ord(" "):
-        _encode_transforms.append("\\U%04x" % i)
-        i = i + 1
-    _encode_transforms[7] = "\\a"
-    _encode_transforms[8] = "\\b"
-    _encode_transforms[9] = "\\t"
-    _encode_transforms[10] = "\\n"
-    _encode_transforms[11] = "\\v"
-    _encode_transforms[12] = "\\f"
-    _encode_transforms[13] = "\\n"
-
-    _alternate_encode_transforms = list(_encode_transforms)
-    _alternate_encode_transforms[9] = chr(9)
-    _alternate_encode_transforms[10] = chr(10)
-    _alternate_encode_transforms[11] = chr(11)
-
-    def __init__(self, properties=None, id=None, parent=None):
-        self.id = id
-        self.parent = parent
-        self._properties = {}
-        self._hashables = []
-        self._SetDefaultsFromSchema()
-        self.UpdateProperties(properties)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        try:
-            name = self.Name()
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
-        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {name!r} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
-
-    def Copy(self):
-        """Make a copy of this object.
-
-    The new object will have its own copy of lists and dicts.  Any XCObject
-    objects owned by this object (marked "strong") will be copied in the
-    new object, even those found in lists.  If this object has any weak
-    references to other XCObjects, the same references are added to the new
-    object without making a copy.
-    """
-
-        that = self.__class__(id=self.id, parent=self.parent)
-        for key, value in self._properties.items():
-            is_strong = self._schema[key][2]
-
-            if isinstance(value, XCObject):
-                if is_strong:
-                    new_value = value.Copy()
-                    new_value.parent = that
-                    that._properties[key] = new_value
-                else:
-                    that._properties[key] = value
-            elif isinstance(value, (str, int)):
-                that._properties[key] = value
-            elif isinstance(value, list):
-                if is_strong:
-                    # If is_strong is True, each element is an XCObject, so it's safe to
-                    # call Copy.
-                    that._properties[key] = []
-                    for item in value:
-                        new_item = item.Copy()
-                        new_item.parent = that
-                        that._properties[key].append(new_item)
-                else:
-                    that._properties[key] = value[:]
-            elif isinstance(value, dict):
-                # dicts are never strong.
-                if is_strong:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        "Strong dict for key " + key + " in " + self.__class__.__name__
-                    )
-                else:
-                    that._properties[key] = value.copy()
-            else:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    "Unexpected type "
-                    + value.__class__.__name__
-                    + " for key "
-                    + key
-                    + " in "
-                    + self.__class__.__name__
-                )
-
-        return that
-
-    def Name(self):
-        """Return the name corresponding to an object.
-
-    Not all objects necessarily need to be nameable, and not all that do have
-    a "name" property.  Override as needed.
-    """
-
-        # If the schema indicates that "name" is required, try to access the
-        # property even if it doesn't exist.  This will result in a KeyError
-        # being raised for the property that should be present, which seems more
-        # appropriate than NotImplementedError in this case.
-        if "name" in self._properties or (
-            "name" in self._schema and self._schema["name"][3]
-        ):
-            return self._properties["name"]
-
-        raise NotImplementedError(self.__class__.__name__ + " must implement Name")
-
-    def Comment(self):
-        """Return a comment string for the object.
-
-    Most objects just use their name as the comment, but PBXProject uses
-    different values.
-
-    The returned comment is not escaped and does not have any comment marker
-    strings applied to it.
-    """
-
-        return self.Name()
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        hashables = [self.__class__.__name__]
-
-        name = self.Name()
-        if name is not None:
-            hashables.append(name)
-
-        hashables.extend(self._hashables)
-
-        return hashables
-
-    def HashablesForChild(self):
-        return None
-
-    def ComputeIDs(self, recursive=True, overwrite=True, seed_hash=None):
-        """Set "id" properties deterministically.
-
-    An object's "id" property is set based on a hash of its class type and
-    name, as well as the class type and name of all ancestor objects.  As
-    such, it is only advisable to call ComputeIDs once an entire project file
-    tree is built.
-
-    If recursive is True, recurse into all descendant objects and update their
-    hashes.
-
-    If overwrite is True, any existing value set in the "id" property will be
-    replaced.
-    """
-
-        def _HashUpdate(hash, data):
-            """Update hash with data's length and contents.
-
-      If the hash were updated only with the value of data, it would be
-      possible for clowns to induce collisions by manipulating the names of
-      their objects.  By adding the length, it's exceedingly less likely that
-      ID collisions will be encountered, intentionally or not.
-      """
-
-            hash.update(struct.pack(">i", len(data)))
-            if isinstance(data, str):
-                data = data.encode("utf-8")
-            hash.update(data)
-
-        if seed_hash is None:
-            seed_hash = hashlib.sha1()
-
-        hash = seed_hash.copy()
-
-        hashables = self.Hashables()
-        assert len(hashables) > 0
-        for hashable in hashables:
-            _HashUpdate(hash, hashable)
-
-        if recursive:
-            hashables_for_child = self.HashablesForChild()
-            if hashables_for_child is None:
-                child_hash = hash
-            else:
-                assert len(hashables_for_child) > 0
-                child_hash = seed_hash.copy()
-                for hashable in hashables_for_child:
-                    _HashUpdate(child_hash, hashable)
-
-            for child in self.Children():
-                child.ComputeIDs(recursive, overwrite, child_hash)
-
-        if overwrite or self.id is None:
-            # Xcode IDs are only 96 bits (24 hex characters), but a SHA-1 digest is
-            # is 160 bits.  Instead of throwing out 64 bits of the digest, xor them
-            # into the portion that gets used.
-            assert hash.digest_size % 4 == 0
-            digest_int_count = hash.digest_size // 4
-            digest_ints = struct.unpack(">" + "I" * digest_int_count, hash.digest())
-            id_ints = [0, 0, 0]
-            for index in range(0, digest_int_count):
-                id_ints[index % 3] ^= digest_ints[index]
-            self.id = "%08X%08X%08X" % tuple(id_ints)
-
-    def EnsureNoIDCollisions(self):
-        """Verifies that no two objects have the same ID.  Checks all descendants.
-    """
-
-        ids = {}
-        descendants = self.Descendants()
-        for descendant in descendants:
-            if descendant.id in ids:
-                other = ids[descendant.id]
-                raise KeyError(
-                    'Duplicate ID %s, objects "%s" and "%s" in "%s"'
-                    % (
-                        descendant.id,
-                        str(descendant._properties),
-                        str(other._properties),
-                        self._properties["rootObject"].Name(),
-                    )
-                )
-            ids[descendant.id] = descendant
-
-    def Children(self):
-        """Returns a list of all of this object's owned (strong) children."""
-
-        children = []
-        for property, attributes in self._schema.items():
-            (is_list, property_type, is_strong) = attributes[0:3]
-            if is_strong and property in self._properties:
-                if not is_list:
-                    children.append(self._properties[property])
-                else:
-                    children.extend(self._properties[property])
-        return children
-
-    def Descendants(self):
-        """Returns a list of all of this object's descendants, including this
-    object.
-    """
-
-        children = self.Children()
-        descendants = [self]
-        for child in children:
-            descendants.extend(child.Descendants())
-        return descendants
-
-    def PBXProjectAncestor(self):
-        # The base case for recursion is defined at PBXProject.PBXProjectAncestor.
-        if self.parent:
-            return self.parent.PBXProjectAncestor()
-        return None
-
-    def _EncodeComment(self, comment):
-        """Encodes a comment to be placed in the project file output, mimicking
-    Xcode behavior.
-    """
-
-        # This mimics Xcode behavior by wrapping the comment in "/*" and "*/".  If
-        # the string already contains a "*/", it is turned into "(*)/".  This keeps
-        # the file writer from outputting something that would be treated as the
-        # end of a comment in the middle of something intended to be entirely a
-        # comment.
-
-        return "/* " + comment.replace("*/", "(*)/") + " */"
-
-    def _EncodeTransform(self, match):
-        # This function works closely with _EncodeString.  It will only be called
-        # by re.sub with match.group(0) containing a character matched by the
-        # the _escaped expression.
-        char = match.group(0)
-
-        # Backslashes (\) and quotation marks (") are always replaced with a
-        # backslash-escaped version of the same.  Everything else gets its
-        # replacement from the class' _encode_transforms array.
-        if char == "\\":
-            return "\\\\"
-        if char == '"':
-            return '\\"'
-        return self._encode_transforms[ord(char)]
-
-    def _EncodeString(self, value):
-        """Encodes a string to be placed in the project file output, mimicking
-    Xcode behavior.
-    """
-
-        # Use quotation marks when any character outside of the range A-Z, a-z, 0-9,
-        # $ (dollar sign), . (period), and _ (underscore) is present.  Also use
-        # quotation marks to represent empty strings.
-        #
-        # Escape " (double-quote) and \ (backslash) by preceding them with a
-        # backslash.
-        #
-        # Some characters below the printable ASCII range are encoded specially:
-        #     7 ^G BEL is encoded as "\a"
-        #     8 ^H BS  is encoded as "\b"
-        #    11 ^K VT  is encoded as "\v"
-        #    12 ^L NP  is encoded as "\f"
-        #   127 ^? DEL is passed through as-is without escaping
-        #  - In PBXFileReference and PBXBuildFile objects:
-        #     9 ^I HT  is passed through as-is without escaping
-        #    10 ^J NL  is passed through as-is without escaping
-        #    13 ^M CR  is passed through as-is without escaping
-        #  - In other objects:
-        #     9 ^I HT  is encoded as "\t"
-        #    10 ^J NL  is encoded as "\n"
-        #    13 ^M CR  is encoded as "\n" rendering it indistinguishable from
-        #              10 ^J NL
-        # All other characters within the ASCII control character range (0 through
-        # 31 inclusive) are encoded as "\U001f" referring to the Unicode code point
-        # in hexadecimal.  For example, character 14 (^N SO) is encoded as "\U000e".
-        # Characters above the ASCII range are passed through to the output encoded
-        # as UTF-8 without any escaping.  These mappings are contained in the
-        # class' _encode_transforms list.
-
-        if _unquoted.search(value) and not _quoted.search(value):
-            return value
-
-        return '"' + _escaped.sub(self._EncodeTransform, value) + '"'
-
-    def _XCPrint(self, file, tabs, line):
-        file.write("\t" * tabs + line)
-
-    def _XCPrintableValue(self, tabs, value, flatten_list=False):
-        """Returns a representation of value that may be printed in a project file,
-    mimicking Xcode's behavior.
-
-    _XCPrintableValue can handle str and int values, XCObjects (which are
-    made printable by returning their id property), and list and dict objects
-    composed of any of the above types.  When printing a list or dict, and
-    _should_print_single_line is False, the tabs parameter is used to determine
-    how much to indent the lines corresponding to the items in the list or
-    dict.
-
-    If flatten_list is True, single-element lists will be transformed into
-    strings.
-    """
-
-        printable = ""
-        comment = None
-
-        if self._should_print_single_line:
-            sep = " "
-            element_tabs = ""
-            end_tabs = ""
-        else:
-            sep = "\n"
-            element_tabs = "\t" * (tabs + 1)
-            end_tabs = "\t" * tabs
-
-        if isinstance(value, XCObject):
-            printable += value.id
-            comment = value.Comment()
-        elif isinstance(value, str):
-            printable += self._EncodeString(value)
-        elif isinstance(value, str):
-            printable += self._EncodeString(value.encode("utf-8"))
-        elif isinstance(value, int):
-            printable += str(value)
-        elif isinstance(value, list):
-            if flatten_list and len(value) <= 1:
-                if len(value) == 0:
-                    printable += self._EncodeString("")
-                else:
-                    printable += self._EncodeString(value[0])
-            else:
-                printable = "(" + sep
-                for item in value:
-                    printable += (
-                        element_tabs
-                        + self._XCPrintableValue(tabs + 1, item, flatten_list)
-                        + ","
-                        + sep
-                    )
-                printable += end_tabs + ")"
-        elif isinstance(value, dict):
-            printable = "{" + sep
-            for item_key, item_value in sorted(value.items()):
-                printable += (
-                    element_tabs
-                    + self._XCPrintableValue(tabs + 1, item_key, flatten_list)
-                    + " = "
-                    + self._XCPrintableValue(tabs + 1, item_value, flatten_list)
-                    + ";"
-                    + sep
-                )
-            printable += end_tabs + "}"
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("Can't make " + value.__class__.__name__ + " printable")
-
-        if comment:
-            printable += " " + self._EncodeComment(comment)
-
-        return printable
-
-    def _XCKVPrint(self, file, tabs, key, value):
-        """Prints a key and value, members of an XCObject's _properties dictionary,
-    to file.
-
-    tabs is an int identifying the indentation level.  If the class'
-    _should_print_single_line variable is True, tabs is ignored and the
-    key-value pair will be followed by a space insead of a newline.
-    """
-
-        if self._should_print_single_line:
-            printable = ""
-            after_kv = " "
-        else:
-            printable = "\t" * tabs
-            after_kv = "\n"
-
-        # Xcode usually prints remoteGlobalIDString values in PBXContainerItemProxy
-        # objects without comments.  Sometimes it prints them with comments, but
-        # the majority of the time, it doesn't.  To avoid unnecessary changes to
-        # the project file after Xcode opens it, don't write comments for
-        # remoteGlobalIDString.  This is a sucky hack and it would certainly be
-        # cleaner to extend the schema to indicate whether or not a comment should
-        # be printed, but since this is the only case where the problem occurs and
-        # Xcode itself can't seem to make up its mind, the hack will suffice.
-        #
-        # Also see PBXContainerItemProxy._schema['remoteGlobalIDString'].
-        if key == "remoteGlobalIDString" and isinstance(self, PBXContainerItemProxy):
-            value_to_print = value.id
-        else:
-            value_to_print = value
-
-        # PBXBuildFile's settings property is represented in the output as a dict,
-        # but a hack here has it represented as a string. Arrange to strip off the
-        # quotes so that it shows up in the output as expected.
-        if key == "settings" and isinstance(self, PBXBuildFile):
-            strip_value_quotes = True
-        else:
-            strip_value_quotes = False
-
-        # In another one-off, let's set flatten_list on buildSettings properties
-        # of XCBuildConfiguration objects, because that's how Xcode treats them.
-        if key == "buildSettings" and isinstance(self, XCBuildConfiguration):
-            flatten_list = True
-        else:
-            flatten_list = False
-
-        try:
-            printable_key = self._XCPrintableValue(tabs, key, flatten_list)
-            printable_value = self._XCPrintableValue(tabs, value_to_print, flatten_list)
-            if (
-                strip_value_quotes
-                and len(printable_value) > 1
-                and printable_value[0] == '"'
-                and printable_value[-1] == '"'
-            ):
-                printable_value = printable_value[1:-1]
-            printable += printable_key + " = " + printable_value + ";" + after_kv
-        except TypeError as e:
-            gyp.common.ExceptionAppend(e, 'while printing key "%s"' % key)
-            raise
-
-        self._XCPrint(file, 0, printable)
-
-    def Print(self, file=sys.stdout):
-        """Prints a reprentation of this object to file, adhering to Xcode output
-    formatting.
-    """
-
-        self.VerifyHasRequiredProperties()
-
-        if self._should_print_single_line:
-            # When printing an object in a single line, Xcode doesn't put any space
-            # between the beginning of a dictionary (or presumably a list) and the
-            # first contained item, so you wind up with snippets like
-            #   ...CDEF = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileRef = 0123...
-            # If it were me, I would have put a space in there after the opening
-            # curly, but I guess this is just another one of those inconsistencies
-            # between how Xcode prints PBXFileReference and PBXBuildFile objects as
-            # compared to other objects.  Mimic Xcode's behavior here by using an
-            # empty string for sep.
-            sep = ""
-            end_tabs = 0
-        else:
-            sep = "\n"
-            end_tabs = 2
-
-        # Start the object.  For example, '\t\tPBXProject = {\n'.
-        self._XCPrint(file, 2, self._XCPrintableValue(2, self) + " = {" + sep)
-
-        # "isa" isn't in the _properties dictionary, it's an intrinsic property
-        # of the class which the object belongs to.  Xcode always outputs "isa"
-        # as the first element of an object dictionary.
-        self._XCKVPrint(file, 3, "isa", self.__class__.__name__)
-
-        # The remaining elements of an object dictionary are sorted alphabetically.
-        for property, value in sorted(self._properties.items()):
-            self._XCKVPrint(file, 3, property, value)
-
-        # End the object.
-        self._XCPrint(file, end_tabs, "};\n")
-
-    def UpdateProperties(self, properties, do_copy=False):
-        """Merge the supplied properties into the _properties dictionary.
-
-    The input properties must adhere to the class schema or a KeyError or
-    TypeError exception will be raised.  If adding an object of an XCObject
-    subclass and the schema indicates a strong relationship, the object's
-    parent will be set to this object.
-
-    If do_copy is True, then lists, dicts, strong-owned XCObjects, and
-    strong-owned XCObjects in lists will be copied instead of having their
-    references added.
-    """
-
-        if properties is None:
-            return
-
-        for property, value in properties.items():
-            # Make sure the property is in the schema.
-            if property not in self._schema:
-                raise KeyError(property + " not in " + self.__class__.__name__)
-
-            # Make sure the property conforms to the schema.
-            (is_list, property_type, is_strong) = self._schema[property][0:3]
-            if is_list:
-                if value.__class__ != list:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        property
-                        + " of "
-                        + self.__class__.__name__
-                        + " must be list, not "
-                        + value.__class__.__name__
-                    )
-                for item in value:
-                    if not isinstance(item, property_type) and not (
-                        isinstance(item, str) and property_type == str
-                    ):
-                        # Accept unicode where str is specified.  str is treated as
-                        # UTF-8-encoded.
-                        raise TypeError(
-                            "item of "
-                            + property
-                            + " of "
-                            + self.__class__.__name__
-                            + " must be "
-                            + property_type.__name__
-                            + ", not "
-                            + item.__class__.__name__
-                        )
-            elif not isinstance(value, property_type) and not (
-                isinstance(value, str) and property_type == str
-            ):
-                # Accept unicode where str is specified.  str is treated as
-                # UTF-8-encoded.
-                raise TypeError(
-                    property
-                    + " of "
-                    + self.__class__.__name__
-                    + " must be "
-                    + property_type.__name__
-                    + ", not "
-                    + value.__class__.__name__
-                )
-
-            # Checks passed, perform the assignment.
-            if do_copy:
-                if isinstance(value, XCObject):
-                    if is_strong:
-                        self._properties[property] = value.Copy()
-                    else:
-                        self._properties[property] = value
-                elif isinstance(value, (str, int)):
-                    self._properties[property] = value
-                elif isinstance(value, list):
-                    if is_strong:
-                        # If is_strong is True, each element is an XCObject,
-                        # so it's safe to call Copy.
-                        self._properties[property] = []
-                        for item in value:
-                            self._properties[property].append(item.Copy())
-                    else:
-                        self._properties[property] = value[:]
-                elif isinstance(value, dict):
-                    self._properties[property] = value.copy()
-                else:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        "Don't know how to copy a "
-                        + value.__class__.__name__
-                        + " object for "
-                        + property
-                        + " in "
-                        + self.__class__.__name__
-                    )
-            else:
-                self._properties[property] = value
-
-            # Set up the child's back-reference to this object.  Don't use |value|
-            # any more because it may not be right if do_copy is true.
-            if is_strong:
-                if not is_list:
-                    self._properties[property].parent = self
-                else:
-                    for item in self._properties[property]:
-                        item.parent = self
-
-    def HasProperty(self, key):
-        return key in self._properties
-
-    def GetProperty(self, key):
-        return self._properties[key]
-
-    def SetProperty(self, key, value):
-        self.UpdateProperties({key: value})
-
-    def DelProperty(self, key):
-        if key in self._properties:
-            del self._properties[key]
-
-    def AppendProperty(self, key, value):
-        # TODO(mark): Support ExtendProperty too (and make this call that)?
-
-        # Schema validation.
-        if key not in self._schema:
-            raise KeyError(key + " not in " + self.__class__.__name__)
-
-        (is_list, property_type, is_strong) = self._schema[key][0:3]
-        if not is_list:
-            raise TypeError(key + " of " + self.__class__.__name__ + " must be list")
-        if not isinstance(value, property_type):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "item of "
-                + key
-                + " of "
-                + self.__class__.__name__
-                + " must be "
-                + property_type.__name__
-                + ", not "
-                + value.__class__.__name__
-            )
-
-        # If the property doesn't exist yet, create a new empty list to receive the
-        # item.
-        self._properties[key] = self._properties.get(key, [])
-
-        # Set up the ownership link.
-        if is_strong:
-            value.parent = self
-
-        # Store the item.
-        self._properties[key].append(value)
-
-    def VerifyHasRequiredProperties(self):
-        """Ensure that all properties identified as required by the schema are
-    set.
-    """
-
-        # TODO(mark): A stronger verification mechanism is needed.  Some
-        # subclasses need to perform validation beyond what the schema can enforce.
-        for property, attributes in self._schema.items():
-            (is_list, property_type, is_strong, is_required) = attributes[0:4]
-            if is_required and property not in self._properties:
-                raise KeyError(self.__class__.__name__ + " requires " + property)
-
-    def _SetDefaultsFromSchema(self):
-        """Assign object default values according to the schema.  This will not
-    overwrite properties that have already been set."""
-
-        defaults = {}
-        for property, attributes in self._schema.items():
-            (is_list, property_type, is_strong, is_required) = attributes[0:4]
-            if (
-                is_required
-                and len(attributes) >= 5
-                and property not in self._properties
-            ):
-                default = attributes[4]
-
-                defaults[property] = default
-
-        if len(defaults) > 0:
-            # Use do_copy=True so that each new object gets its own copy of strong
-            # objects, lists, and dicts.
-            self.UpdateProperties(defaults, do_copy=True)
-
-
-class XCHierarchicalElement(XCObject):
-    """Abstract base for PBXGroup and PBXFileReference.  Not represented in a
-  project file."""
-
-    # TODO(mark): Do name and path belong here?  Probably so.
-    # If path is set and name is not, name may have a default value.  Name will
-    # be set to the basename of path, if the basename of path is different from
-    # the full value of path.  If path is already just a leaf name, name will
-    # not be set.
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "comments": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "fileEncoding": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "includeInIndex": [0, int, 0, 0],
-            "indentWidth": [0, int, 0, 0],
-            "lineEnding": [0, int, 0, 0],
-            "sourceTree": [0, str, 0, 1, "<group>"],
-            "tabWidth": [0, int, 0, 0],
-            "usesTabs": [0, int, 0, 0],
-            "wrapsLines": [0, int, 0, 0],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __init__(self, properties=None, id=None, parent=None):
-        # super
-        XCObject.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-        if "path" in self._properties and "name" not in self._properties:
-            path = self._properties["path"]
-            name = posixpath.basename(path)
-            if name != "" and path != name:
-                self.SetProperty("name", name)
-
-        if "path" in self._properties and (
-            "sourceTree" not in self._properties
-            or self._properties["sourceTree"] == "<group>"
-        ):
-            # If the pathname begins with an Xcode variable like "$(SDKROOT)/", take
-            # the variable out and make the path be relative to that variable by
-            # assigning the variable name as the sourceTree.
-            (source_tree, path) = SourceTreeAndPathFromPath(self._properties["path"])
-            if source_tree is not None:
-                self._properties["sourceTree"] = source_tree
-            if path is not None:
-                self._properties["path"] = path
-            if (
-                source_tree is not None
-                and path is None
-                and "name" not in self._properties
-            ):
-                # The path was of the form "$(SDKROOT)" with no path following it.
-                # This object is now relative to that variable, so it has no path
-                # attribute of its own.  It does, however, keep a name.
-                del self._properties["path"]
-                self._properties["name"] = source_tree
-
-    def Name(self):
-        if "name" in self._properties:
-            return self._properties["name"]
-        elif "path" in self._properties:
-            return self._properties["path"]
-        else:
-            # This happens in the case of the root PBXGroup.
-            return None
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        """Custom hashables for XCHierarchicalElements.
-
-    XCHierarchicalElements are special.  Generally, their hashes shouldn't
-    change if the paths don't change.  The normal XCObject implementation of
-    Hashables adds a hashable for each object, which means that if
-    the hierarchical structure changes (possibly due to changes caused when
-    TakeOverOnlyChild runs and encounters slight changes in the hierarchy),
-    the hashes will change.  For example, if a project file initially contains
-    a/b/f1 and a/b becomes collapsed into a/b, f1 will have a single parent
-    a/b.  If someone later adds a/f2 to the project file, a/b can no longer be
-    collapsed, and f1 winds up with parent b and grandparent a.  That would
-    be sufficient to change f1's hash.
-
-    To counteract this problem, hashables for all XCHierarchicalElements except
-    for the main group (which has neither a name nor a path) are taken to be
-    just the set of path components.  Because hashables are inherited from
-    parents, this provides assurance that a/b/f1 has the same set of hashables
-    whether its parent is b or a/b.
-
-    The main group is a special case.  As it is permitted to have no name or
-    path, it is permitted to use the standard XCObject hash mechanism.  This
-    is not considered a problem because there can be only one main group.
-    """
-
-        if self == self.PBXProjectAncestor()._properties["mainGroup"]:
-            # super
-            return XCObject.Hashables(self)
-
-        hashables = []
-
-        # Put the name in first, ensuring that if TakeOverOnlyChild collapses
-        # children into a top-level group like "Source", the name always goes
-        # into the list of hashables without interfering with path components.
-        if "name" in self._properties:
-            # Make it less likely for people to manipulate hashes by following the
-            # pattern of always pushing an object type value onto the list first.
-            hashables.append(self.__class__.__name__ + ".name")
-            hashables.append(self._properties["name"])
-
-        # NOTE: This still has the problem that if an absolute path is encountered,
-        # including paths with a sourceTree, they'll still inherit their parents'
-        # hashables, even though the paths aren't relative to their parents.  This
-        # is not expected to be much of a problem in practice.
-        path = self.PathFromSourceTreeAndPath()
-        if path is not None:
-            components = path.split(posixpath.sep)
-            for component in components:
-                hashables.append(self.__class__.__name__ + ".path")
-                hashables.append(component)
-
-        hashables.extend(self._hashables)
-
-        return hashables
-
-    def Compare(self, other):
-        # Allow comparison of these types.  PBXGroup has the highest sort rank;
-        # PBXVariantGroup is treated as equal to PBXFileReference.
-        valid_class_types = {
-            PBXFileReference: "file",
-            PBXGroup: "group",
-            PBXVariantGroup: "file",
-        }
-        self_type = valid_class_types[self.__class__]
-        other_type = valid_class_types[other.__class__]
-
-        if self_type == other_type:
-            # If the two objects are of the same sort rank, compare their names.
-            return cmp(self.Name(), other.Name())
-
-        # Otherwise, sort groups before everything else.
-        if self_type == "group":
-            return -1
-        return 1
-
-    def CompareRootGroup(self, other):
-        # This function should be used only to compare direct children of the
-        # containing PBXProject's mainGroup.  These groups should appear in the
-        # listed order.
-        # TODO(mark): "Build" is used by gyp.generator.xcode, perhaps the
-        # generator should have a way of influencing this list rather than having
-        # to hardcode for the generator here.
-        order = [
-            "Source",
-            "Intermediates",
-            "Projects",
-            "Frameworks",
-            "Products",
-            "Build",
-        ]
-
-        # If the groups aren't in the listed order, do a name comparison.
-        # Otherwise, groups in the listed order should come before those that
-        # aren't.
-        self_name = self.Name()
-        other_name = other.Name()
-        self_in = isinstance(self, PBXGroup) and self_name in order
-        other_in = isinstance(self, PBXGroup) and other_name in order
-        if not self_in and not other_in:
-            return self.Compare(other)
-        if self_name in order and other_name not in order:
-            return -1
-        if other_name in order and self_name not in order:
-            return 1
-
-        # If both groups are in the listed order, go by the defined order.
-        self_index = order.index(self_name)
-        other_index = order.index(other_name)
-        if self_index < other_index:
-            return -1
-        if self_index > other_index:
-            return 1
-        return 0
-
-    def PathFromSourceTreeAndPath(self):
-        # Turn the object's sourceTree and path properties into a single flat
-        # string of a form comparable to the path parameter.  If there's a
-        # sourceTree property other than "<group>", wrap it in $(...) for the
-        # comparison.
-        components = []
-        if self._properties["sourceTree"] != "<group>":
-            components.append("$(" + self._properties["sourceTree"] + ")")
-        if "path" in self._properties:
-            components.append(self._properties["path"])
-
-        if len(components) > 0:
-            return posixpath.join(*components)
-
-        return None
-
-    def FullPath(self):
-        # Returns a full path to self relative to the project file, or relative
-        # to some other source tree.  Start with self, and walk up the chain of
-        # parents prepending their paths, if any, until no more parents are
-        # available (project-relative path) or until a path relative to some
-        # source tree is found.
-        xche = self
-        path = None
-        while isinstance(xche, XCHierarchicalElement) and (
-            path is None or (not path.startswith("/") and not path.startswith("$"))
-        ):
-            this_path = xche.PathFromSourceTreeAndPath()
-            if this_path is not None and path is not None:
-                path = posixpath.join(this_path, path)
-            elif this_path is not None:
-                path = this_path
-            xche = xche.parent
-
-        return path
-
-
-class PBXGroup(XCHierarchicalElement):
-    """
-  Attributes:
-    _children_by_path: Maps pathnames of children of this PBXGroup to the
-      actual child XCHierarchicalElement objects.
-    _variant_children_by_name_and_path: Maps (name, path) tuples of
-      PBXVariantGroup children to the actual child PBXVariantGroup objects.
-  """
-
-    _schema = XCHierarchicalElement._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "children": [1, XCHierarchicalElement, 1, 1, []],
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "path": [0, str, 0, 0],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __init__(self, properties=None, id=None, parent=None):
-        # super
-        XCHierarchicalElement.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-        self._children_by_path = {}
-        self._variant_children_by_name_and_path = {}
-        for child in self._properties.get("children", []):
-            self._AddChildToDicts(child)
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        # super
-        hashables = XCHierarchicalElement.Hashables(self)
-
-        # It is not sufficient to just rely on name and parent to build a unique
-        # hashable : a node could have two child PBXGroup sharing a common name.
-        # To add entropy the hashable is enhanced with the names of all its
-        # children.
-        for child in self._properties.get("children", []):
-            child_name = child.Name()
-            if child_name is not None:
-                hashables.append(child_name)
-
-        return hashables
-
-    def HashablesForChild(self):
-        # To avoid a circular reference the hashables used to compute a child id do
-        # not include the child names.
-        return XCHierarchicalElement.Hashables(self)
-
-    def _AddChildToDicts(self, child):
-        # Sets up this PBXGroup object's dicts to reference the child properly.
-        child_path = child.PathFromSourceTreeAndPath()
-        if child_path:
-            if child_path in self._children_by_path:
-                raise ValueError("Found multiple children with path " + child_path)
-            self._children_by_path[child_path] = child
-
-        if isinstance(child, PBXVariantGroup):
-            child_name = child._properties.get("name", None)
-            key = (child_name, child_path)
-            if key in self._variant_children_by_name_and_path:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    "Found multiple PBXVariantGroup children with "
-                    + "name "
-                    + str(child_name)
-                    + " and path "
-                    + str(child_path)
-                )
-            self._variant_children_by_name_and_path[key] = child
-
-    def AppendChild(self, child):
-        # Callers should use this instead of calling
-        # AppendProperty('children', child) directly because this function
-        # maintains the group's dicts.
-        self.AppendProperty("children", child)
-        self._AddChildToDicts(child)
-
-    def GetChildByName(self, name):
-        # This is not currently optimized with a dict as GetChildByPath is because
-        # it has few callers.  Most callers probably want GetChildByPath.  This
-        # function is only useful to get children that have names but no paths,
-        # which is rare.  The children of the main group ("Source", "Products",
-        # etc.) is pretty much the only case where this likely to come up.
-        #
-        # TODO(mark): Maybe this should raise an error if more than one child is
-        # present with the same name.
-        if "children" not in self._properties:
-            return None
-
-        for child in self._properties["children"]:
-            if child.Name() == name:
-                return child
-
-        return None
-
-    def GetChildByPath(self, path):
-        if not path:
-            return None
-
-        if path in self._children_by_path:
-            return self._children_by_path[path]
-
-        return None
-
-    def GetChildByRemoteObject(self, remote_object):
-        # This method is a little bit esoteric.  Given a remote_object, which
-        # should be a PBXFileReference in another project file, this method will
-        # return this group's PBXReferenceProxy object serving as a local proxy
-        # for the remote PBXFileReference.
-        #
-        # This function might benefit from a dict optimization as GetChildByPath
-        # for some workloads, but profiling shows that it's not currently a
-        # problem.
-        if "children" not in self._properties:
-            return None
-
-        for child in self._properties["children"]:
-            if not isinstance(child, PBXReferenceProxy):
-                continue
-
-            container_proxy = child._properties["remoteRef"]
-            if container_proxy._properties["remoteGlobalIDString"] == remote_object:
-                return child
-
-        return None
-
-    def AddOrGetFileByPath(self, path, hierarchical):
-        """Returns an existing or new file reference corresponding to path.
-
-    If hierarchical is True, this method will create or use the necessary
-    hierarchical group structure corresponding to path.  Otherwise, it will
-    look in and create an item in the current group only.
-
-    If an existing matching reference is found, it is returned, otherwise, a
-    new one will be created, added to the correct group, and returned.
-
-    If path identifies a directory by virtue of carrying a trailing slash,
-    this method returns a PBXFileReference of "folder" type.  If path
-    identifies a variant, by virtue of it identifying a file inside a directory
-    with an ".lproj" extension, this method returns a PBXVariantGroup
-    containing the variant named by path, and possibly other variants.  For
-    all other paths, a "normal" PBXFileReference will be returned.
-    """
-
-        # Adding or getting a directory?  Directories end with a trailing slash.
-        is_dir = False
-        if path.endswith("/"):
-            is_dir = True
-        path = posixpath.normpath(path)
-        if is_dir:
-            path = path + "/"
-
-        # Adding or getting a variant?  Variants are files inside directories
-        # with an ".lproj" extension.  Xcode uses variants for localization.  For
-        # a variant path/to/Language.lproj/MainMenu.nib, put a variant group named
-        # MainMenu.nib inside path/to, and give it a variant named Language.  In
-        # this example, grandparent would be set to path/to and parent_root would
-        # be set to Language.
-        variant_name = None
-        parent = posixpath.dirname(path)
-        grandparent = posixpath.dirname(parent)
-        parent_basename = posixpath.basename(parent)
-        (parent_root, parent_ext) = posixpath.splitext(parent_basename)
-        if parent_ext == ".lproj":
-            variant_name = parent_root
-        if grandparent == "":
-            grandparent = None
-
-        # Putting a directory inside a variant group is not currently supported.
-        assert not is_dir or variant_name is None
-
-        path_split = path.split(posixpath.sep)
-        if (
-            len(path_split) == 1
-            or ((is_dir or variant_name is not None) and len(path_split) == 2)
-            or not hierarchical
-        ):
-            # The PBXFileReference or PBXVariantGroup will be added to or gotten from
-            # this PBXGroup, no recursion necessary.
-            if variant_name is None:
-                # Add or get a PBXFileReference.
-                file_ref = self.GetChildByPath(path)
-                if file_ref is not None:
-                    assert file_ref.__class__ == PBXFileReference
-                else:
-                    file_ref = PBXFileReference({"path": path})
-                    self.AppendChild(file_ref)
-            else:
-                # Add or get a PBXVariantGroup.  The variant group name is the same
-                # as the basename (MainMenu.nib in the example above).  grandparent
-                # specifies the path to the variant group itself, and path_split[-2:]
-                # is the path of the specific variant relative to its group.
-                variant_group_name = posixpath.basename(path)
-                variant_group_ref = self.AddOrGetVariantGroupByNameAndPath(
-                    variant_group_name, grandparent
-                )
-                variant_path = posixpath.sep.join(path_split[-2:])
-                variant_ref = variant_group_ref.GetChildByPath(variant_path)
-                if variant_ref is not None:
-                    assert variant_ref.__class__ == PBXFileReference
-                else:
-                    variant_ref = PBXFileReference(
-                        {"name": variant_name, "path": variant_path}
-                    )
-                    variant_group_ref.AppendChild(variant_ref)
-                # The caller is interested in the variant group, not the specific
-                # variant file.
-                file_ref = variant_group_ref
-            return file_ref
-        else:
-            # Hierarchical recursion.  Add or get a PBXGroup corresponding to the
-            # outermost path component, and then recurse into it, chopping off that
-            # path component.
-            next_dir = path_split[0]
-            group_ref = self.GetChildByPath(next_dir)
-            if group_ref is not None:
-                assert group_ref.__class__ == PBXGroup
-            else:
-                group_ref = PBXGroup({"path": next_dir})
-                self.AppendChild(group_ref)
-            return group_ref.AddOrGetFileByPath(
-                posixpath.sep.join(path_split[1:]), hierarchical
-            )
-
-    def AddOrGetVariantGroupByNameAndPath(self, name, path):
-        """Returns an existing or new PBXVariantGroup for name and path.
-
-    If a PBXVariantGroup identified by the name and path arguments is already
-    present as a child of this object, it is returned.  Otherwise, a new
-    PBXVariantGroup with the correct properties is created, added as a child,
-    and returned.
-
-    This method will generally be called by AddOrGetFileByPath, which knows
-    when to create a variant group based on the structure of the pathnames
-    passed to it.
-    """
-
-        key = (name, path)
-        if key in self._variant_children_by_name_and_path:
-            variant_group_ref = self._variant_children_by_name_and_path[key]
-            assert variant_group_ref.__class__ == PBXVariantGroup
-            return variant_group_ref
-
-        variant_group_properties = {"name": name}
-        if path is not None:
-            variant_group_properties["path"] = path
-        variant_group_ref = PBXVariantGroup(variant_group_properties)
-        self.AppendChild(variant_group_ref)
-
-        return variant_group_ref
-
-    def TakeOverOnlyChild(self, recurse=False):
-        """If this PBXGroup has only one child and it's also a PBXGroup, take
-    it over by making all of its children this object's children.
-
-    This function will continue to take over only children when those children
-    are groups.  If there are three PBXGroups representing a, b, and c, with
-    c inside b and b inside a, and a and b have no other children, this will
-    result in a taking over both b and c, forming a PBXGroup for a/b/c.
-
-    If recurse is True, this function will recurse into children and ask them
-    to collapse themselves by taking over only children as well.  Assuming
-    an example hierarchy with files at a/b/c/d1, a/b/c/d2, and a/b/c/d3/e/f
-    (d1, d2, and f are files, the rest are groups), recursion will result in
-    a group for a/b/c containing a group for d3/e.
-    """
-
-        # At this stage, check that child class types are PBXGroup exactly,
-        # instead of using isinstance.  The only subclass of PBXGroup,
-        # PBXVariantGroup, should not participate in reparenting in the same way:
-        # reparenting by merging different object types would be wrong.
-        while (
-            len(self._properties["children"]) == 1
-            and self._properties["children"][0].__class__ == PBXGroup
-        ):
-            # Loop to take over the innermost only-child group possible.
-
-            child = self._properties["children"][0]
-
-            # Assume the child's properties, including its children.  Save a copy
-            # of this object's old properties, because they'll still be needed.
-            # This object retains its existing id and parent attributes.
-            old_properties = self._properties
-            self._properties = child._properties
-            self._children_by_path = child._children_by_path
-
-            if (
-                "sourceTree" not in self._properties
-                or self._properties["sourceTree"] == "<group>"
-            ):
-                # The child was relative to its parent.  Fix up the path.  Note that
-                # children with a sourceTree other than "<group>" are not relative to
-                # their parents, so no path fix-up is needed in that case.
-                if "path" in old_properties:
-                    if "path" in self._properties:
-                        # Both the original parent and child have paths set.
-                        self._properties["path"] = posixpath.join(
-                            old_properties["path"], self._properties["path"]
-                        )
-                    else:
-                        # Only the original parent has a path, use it.
-                        self._properties["path"] = old_properties["path"]
-                if "sourceTree" in old_properties:
-                    # The original parent had a sourceTree set, use it.
-                    self._properties["sourceTree"] = old_properties["sourceTree"]
-
-            # If the original parent had a name set, keep using it.  If the original
-            # parent didn't have a name but the child did, let the child's name
-            # live on.  If the name attribute seems unnecessary now, get rid of it.
-            if "name" in old_properties and old_properties["name"] not in (
-                None,
-                self.Name(),
-            ):
-                self._properties["name"] = old_properties["name"]
-            if (
-                "name" in self._properties
-                and "path" in self._properties
-                and self._properties["name"] == self._properties["path"]
-            ):
-                del self._properties["name"]
-
-            # Notify all children of their new parent.
-            for child in self._properties["children"]:
-                child.parent = self
-
-        # If asked to recurse, recurse.
-        if recurse:
-            for child in self._properties["children"]:
-                if child.__class__ == PBXGroup:
-                    child.TakeOverOnlyChild(recurse)
-
-    def SortGroup(self):
-        self._properties["children"] = sorted(
-            self._properties["children"], key=cmp_to_key(lambda x, y: x.Compare(y))
-        )
-
-        # Recurse.
-        for child in self._properties["children"]:
-            if isinstance(child, PBXGroup):
-                child.SortGroup()
-
-
-class XCFileLikeElement(XCHierarchicalElement):
-    # Abstract base for objects that can be used as the fileRef property of
-    # PBXBuildFile.
-
-    def PathHashables(self):
-        # A PBXBuildFile that refers to this object will call this method to
-        # obtain additional hashables specific to this XCFileLikeElement.  Don't
-        # just use this object's hashables, they're not specific and unique enough
-        # on their own (without access to the parent hashables.)  Instead, provide
-        # hashables that identify this object by path by getting its hashables as
-        # well as the hashables of ancestor XCHierarchicalElement objects.
-
-        hashables = []
-        xche = self
-        while isinstance(xche, XCHierarchicalElement):
-            xche_hashables = xche.Hashables()
-            for index, xche_hashable in enumerate(xche_hashables):
-                hashables.insert(index, xche_hashable)
-            xche = xche.parent
-        return hashables
-
-
-class XCContainerPortal(XCObject):
-    # Abstract base for objects that can be used as the containerPortal property
-    # of PBXContainerItemProxy.
-    pass
-
-
-class XCRemoteObject(XCObject):
-    # Abstract base for objects that can be used as the remoteGlobalIDString
-    # property of PBXContainerItemProxy.
-    pass
-
-
-class PBXFileReference(XCFileLikeElement, XCContainerPortal, XCRemoteObject):
-    _schema = XCFileLikeElement._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "explicitFileType": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "lastKnownFileType": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "path": [0, str, 0, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    # Weird output rules for PBXFileReference.
-    _should_print_single_line = True
-    # super
-    _encode_transforms = XCFileLikeElement._alternate_encode_transforms
-
-    def __init__(self, properties=None, id=None, parent=None):
-        # super
-        XCFileLikeElement.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-        if "path" in self._properties and self._properties["path"].endswith("/"):
-            self._properties["path"] = self._properties["path"][:-1]
-            is_dir = True
-        else:
-            is_dir = False
-
-        if (
-            "path" in self._properties
-            and "lastKnownFileType" not in self._properties
-            and "explicitFileType" not in self._properties
-        ):
-            # TODO(mark): This is the replacement for a replacement for a quick hack.
-            # It is no longer incredibly sucky, but this list needs to be extended.
-            extension_map = {
-                "a": "archive.ar",
-                "app": "wrapper.application",
-                "bdic": "file",
-                "bundle": "wrapper.cfbundle",
-                "c": "sourcecode.c.c",
-                "cc": "sourcecode.cpp.cpp",
-                "cpp": "sourcecode.cpp.cpp",
-                "css": "text.css",
-                "cxx": "sourcecode.cpp.cpp",
-                "dart": "sourcecode",
-                "dylib": "compiled.mach-o.dylib",
-                "framework": "wrapper.framework",
-                "gyp": "sourcecode",
-                "gypi": "sourcecode",
-                "h": "sourcecode.c.h",
-                "hxx": "sourcecode.cpp.h",
-                "icns": "image.icns",
-                "java": "sourcecode.java",
-                "js": "sourcecode.javascript",
-                "kext": "wrapper.kext",
-                "m": "sourcecode.c.objc",
-                "mm": "sourcecode.cpp.objcpp",
-                "nib": "wrapper.nib",
-                "o": "compiled.mach-o.objfile",
-                "pdf": "image.pdf",
-                "pl": "text.script.perl",
-                "plist": "text.plist.xml",
-                "pm": "text.script.perl",
-                "png": "image.png",
-                "py": "text.script.python",
-                "r": "sourcecode.rez",
-                "rez": "sourcecode.rez",
-                "s": "sourcecode.asm",
-                "storyboard": "file.storyboard",
-                "strings": "text.plist.strings",
-                "swift": "sourcecode.swift",
-                "ttf": "file",
-                "xcassets": "folder.assetcatalog",
-                "xcconfig": "text.xcconfig",
-                "xcdatamodel": "wrapper.xcdatamodel",
-                "xcdatamodeld": "wrapper.xcdatamodeld",
-                "xib": "file.xib",
-                "y": "sourcecode.yacc",
-            }
-
-            prop_map = {
-                "dart": "explicitFileType",
-                "gyp": "explicitFileType",
-                "gypi": "explicitFileType",
-            }
-
-            if is_dir:
-                file_type = "folder"
-                prop_name = "lastKnownFileType"
-            else:
-                basename = posixpath.basename(self._properties["path"])
-                (root, ext) = posixpath.splitext(basename)
-                # Check the map using a lowercase extension.
-                # TODO(mark): Maybe it should try with the original case first and fall
-                # back to lowercase, in case there are any instances where case
-                # matters.  There currently aren't.
-                if ext != "":
-                    ext = ext[1:].lower()
-
-                # TODO(mark): "text" is the default value, but "file" is appropriate
-                # for unrecognized files not containing text.  Xcode seems to choose
-                # based on content.
-                file_type = extension_map.get(ext, "text")
-                prop_name = prop_map.get(ext, "lastKnownFileType")
-
-            self._properties[prop_name] = file_type
-
-
-class PBXVariantGroup(PBXGroup, XCFileLikeElement):
-    """PBXVariantGroup is used by Xcode to represent localizations."""
-
-    # No additions to the schema relative to PBXGroup.
-    pass
-
-
-# PBXReferenceProxy is also an XCFileLikeElement subclass.  It is defined below
-# because it uses PBXContainerItemProxy, defined below.
-
-
-class XCBuildConfiguration(XCObject):
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "baseConfigurationReference": [0, PBXFileReference, 0, 0],
-            "buildSettings": [0, dict, 0, 1, {}],
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def HasBuildSetting(self, key):
-        return key in self._properties["buildSettings"]
-
-    def GetBuildSetting(self, key):
-        return self._properties["buildSettings"][key]
-
-    def SetBuildSetting(self, key, value):
-        # TODO(mark): If a list, copy?
-        self._properties["buildSettings"][key] = value
-
-    def AppendBuildSetting(self, key, value):
-        if key not in self._properties["buildSettings"]:
-            self._properties["buildSettings"][key] = []
-        self._properties["buildSettings"][key].append(value)
-
-    def DelBuildSetting(self, key):
-        if key in self._properties["buildSettings"]:
-            del self._properties["buildSettings"][key]
-
-    def SetBaseConfiguration(self, value):
-        self._properties["baseConfigurationReference"] = value
-
-
-class XCConfigurationList(XCObject):
-    # _configs is the default list of configurations.
-    _configs = [
-        XCBuildConfiguration({"name": "Debug"}),
-        XCBuildConfiguration({"name": "Release"}),
-    ]
-
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "buildConfigurations": [1, XCBuildConfiguration, 1, 1, _configs],
-            "defaultConfigurationIsVisible": [0, int, 0, 1, 1],
-            "defaultConfigurationName": [0, str, 0, 1, "Release"],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def Name(self):
-        return (
-            "Build configuration list for "
-            + self.parent.__class__.__name__
-            + ' "'
-            + self.parent.Name()
-            + '"'
-        )
-
-    def ConfigurationNamed(self, name):
-        """Convenience accessor to obtain an XCBuildConfiguration by name."""
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            if configuration._properties["name"] == name:
-                return configuration
-
-        raise KeyError(name)
-
-    def DefaultConfiguration(self):
-        """Convenience accessor to obtain the default XCBuildConfiguration."""
-        return self.ConfigurationNamed(self._properties["defaultConfigurationName"])
-
-    def HasBuildSetting(self, key):
-        """Determines the state of a build setting in all XCBuildConfiguration
-    child objects.
-
-    If all child objects have key in their build settings, and the value is the
-    same in all child objects, returns 1.
-
-    If no child objects have the key in their build settings, returns 0.
-
-    If some, but not all, child objects have the key in their build settings,
-    or if any children have different values for the key, returns -1.
-    """
-
-        has = None
-        value = None
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            configuration_has = configuration.HasBuildSetting(key)
-            if has is None:
-                has = configuration_has
-            elif has != configuration_has:
-                return -1
-
-            if configuration_has:
-                configuration_value = configuration.GetBuildSetting(key)
-                if value is None:
-                    value = configuration_value
-                elif value != configuration_value:
-                    return -1
-
-        if not has:
-            return 0
-
-        return 1
-
-    def GetBuildSetting(self, key):
-        """Gets the build setting for key.
-
-    All child XCConfiguration objects must have the same value set for the
-    setting, or a ValueError will be raised.
-    """
-
-        # TODO(mark): This is wrong for build settings that are lists.  The list
-        # contents should be compared (and a list copy returned?)
-
-        value = None
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            configuration_value = configuration.GetBuildSetting(key)
-            if value is None:
-                value = configuration_value
-            else:
-                if value != configuration_value:
-                    raise ValueError("Variant values for " + key)
-
-        return value
-
-    def SetBuildSetting(self, key, value):
-        """Sets the build setting for key to value in all child
-    XCBuildConfiguration objects.
-    """
-
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            configuration.SetBuildSetting(key, value)
-
-    def AppendBuildSetting(self, key, value):
-        """Appends value to the build setting for key, which is treated as a list,
-    in all child XCBuildConfiguration objects.
-    """
-
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            configuration.AppendBuildSetting(key, value)
-
-    def DelBuildSetting(self, key):
-        """Deletes the build setting key from all child XCBuildConfiguration
-    objects.
-    """
-
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            configuration.DelBuildSetting(key)
-
-    def SetBaseConfiguration(self, value):
-        """Sets the build configuration in all child XCBuildConfiguration objects.
-    """
-
-        for configuration in self._properties["buildConfigurations"]:
-            configuration.SetBaseConfiguration(value)
-
-
-class PBXBuildFile(XCObject):
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "fileRef": [0, XCFileLikeElement, 0, 1],
-            "settings": [0, str, 0, 0],  # hack, it's a dict
-        }
-    )
-
-    # Weird output rules for PBXBuildFile.
-    _should_print_single_line = True
-    _encode_transforms = XCObject._alternate_encode_transforms
-
-    def Name(self):
-        # Example: "main.cc in Sources"
-        return self._properties["fileRef"].Name() + " in " + self.parent.Name()
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        # super
-        hashables = XCObject.Hashables(self)
-
-        # It is not sufficient to just rely on Name() to get the
-        # XCFileLikeElement's name, because that is not a complete pathname.
-        # PathHashables returns hashables unique enough that no two
-        # PBXBuildFiles should wind up with the same set of hashables, unless
-        # someone adds the same file multiple times to the same target.  That
-        # would be considered invalid anyway.
-        hashables.extend(self._properties["fileRef"].PathHashables())
-
-        return hashables
-
-
-class XCBuildPhase(XCObject):
-    """Abstract base for build phase classes.  Not represented in a project
-  file.
-
-  Attributes:
-    _files_by_path: A dict mapping each path of a child in the files list by
-      path (keys) to the corresponding PBXBuildFile children (values).
-    _files_by_xcfilelikeelement: A dict mapping each XCFileLikeElement (keys)
-      to the corresponding PBXBuildFile children (values).
-  """
-
-    # TODO(mark): Some build phase types, like PBXShellScriptBuildPhase, don't
-    # actually have a "files" list.  XCBuildPhase should not have "files" but
-    # another abstract subclass of it should provide this, and concrete build
-    # phase types that do have "files" lists should be derived from that new
-    # abstract subclass.  XCBuildPhase should only provide buildActionMask and
-    # runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing, and not files or the various
-    # file-related methods and attributes.
-
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "buildActionMask": [0, int, 0, 1, 0x7FFFFFFF],
-            "files": [1, PBXBuildFile, 1, 1, []],
-            "runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing": [0, int, 0, 1, 0],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __init__(self, properties=None, id=None, parent=None):
-        # super
-        XCObject.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-
-        self._files_by_path = {}
-        self._files_by_xcfilelikeelement = {}
-        for pbxbuildfile in self._properties.get("files", []):
-            self._AddBuildFileToDicts(pbxbuildfile)
-
-    def FileGroup(self, path):
-        # Subclasses must override this by returning a two-element tuple.  The
-        # first item in the tuple should be the PBXGroup to which "path" should be
-        # added, either as a child or deeper descendant.  The second item should
-        # be a boolean indicating whether files should be added into hierarchical
-        # groups or one single flat group.
-        raise NotImplementedError(self.__class__.__name__ + " must implement FileGroup")
-
-    def _AddPathToDict(self, pbxbuildfile, path):
-        """Adds path to the dict tracking paths belonging to this build phase.
-
-    If the path is already a member of this build phase, raises an exception.
-    """
-
-        if path in self._files_by_path:
-            raise ValueError("Found multiple build files with path " + path)
-        self._files_by_path[path] = pbxbuildfile
-
-    def _AddBuildFileToDicts(self, pbxbuildfile, path=None):
-        """Maintains the _files_by_path and _files_by_xcfilelikeelement dicts.
-
-    If path is specified, then it is the path that is being added to the
-    phase, and pbxbuildfile must contain either a PBXFileReference directly
-    referencing that path, or it must contain a PBXVariantGroup that itself
-    contains a PBXFileReference referencing the path.
-
-    If path is not specified, either the PBXFileReference's path or the paths
-    of all children of the PBXVariantGroup are taken as being added to the
-    phase.
-
-    If the path is already present in the phase, raises an exception.
-
-    If the PBXFileReference or PBXVariantGroup referenced by pbxbuildfile
-    are already present in the phase, referenced by a different PBXBuildFile
-    object, raises an exception.  This does not raise an exception when
-    a PBXFileReference or PBXVariantGroup reappear and are referenced by the
-    same PBXBuildFile that has already introduced them, because in the case
-    of PBXVariantGroup objects, they may correspond to multiple paths that are
-    not all added simultaneously.  When this situation occurs, the path needs
-    to be added to _files_by_path, but nothing needs to change in
-    _files_by_xcfilelikeelement, and the caller should have avoided adding
-    the PBXBuildFile if it is already present in the list of children.
-    """
-
-        xcfilelikeelement = pbxbuildfile._properties["fileRef"]
-
-        paths = []
-        if path is not None:
-            # It's best when the caller provides the path.
-            if isinstance(xcfilelikeelement, PBXVariantGroup):
-                paths.append(path)
-        else:
-            # If the caller didn't provide a path, there can be either multiple
-            # paths (PBXVariantGroup) or one.
-            if isinstance(xcfilelikeelement, PBXVariantGroup):
-                for variant in xcfilelikeelement._properties["children"]:
-                    paths.append(variant.FullPath())
-            else:
-                paths.append(xcfilelikeelement.FullPath())
-
-        # Add the paths first, because if something's going to raise, the
-        # messages provided by _AddPathToDict are more useful owing to its
-        # having access to a real pathname and not just an object's Name().
-        for a_path in paths:
-            self._AddPathToDict(pbxbuildfile, a_path)
-
-        # If another PBXBuildFile references this XCFileLikeElement, there's a
-        # problem.
-        if (
-            xcfilelikeelement in self._files_by_xcfilelikeelement
-            and self._files_by_xcfilelikeelement[xcfilelikeelement] != pbxbuildfile
-        ):
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Found multiple build files for " + xcfilelikeelement.Name()
-            )
-        self._files_by_xcfilelikeelement[xcfilelikeelement] = pbxbuildfile
-
-    def AppendBuildFile(self, pbxbuildfile, path=None):
-        # Callers should use this instead of calling
-        # AppendProperty('files', pbxbuildfile) directly because this function
-        # maintains the object's dicts.  Better yet, callers can just call AddFile
-        # with a pathname and not worry about building their own PBXBuildFile
-        # objects.
-        self.AppendProperty("files", pbxbuildfile)
-        self._AddBuildFileToDicts(pbxbuildfile, path)
-
-    def AddFile(self, path, settings=None):
-        (file_group, hierarchical) = self.FileGroup(path)
-        file_ref = file_group.AddOrGetFileByPath(path, hierarchical)
-
-        if file_ref in self._files_by_xcfilelikeelement and isinstance(
-            file_ref, PBXVariantGroup
-        ):
-            # There's already a PBXBuildFile in this phase corresponding to the
-            # PBXVariantGroup.  path just provides a new variant that belongs to
-            # the group.  Add the path to the dict.
-            pbxbuildfile = self._files_by_xcfilelikeelement[file_ref]
-            self._AddBuildFileToDicts(pbxbuildfile, path)
-        else:
-            # Add a new PBXBuildFile to get file_ref into the phase.
-            if settings is None:
-                pbxbuildfile = PBXBuildFile({"fileRef": file_ref})
-            else:
-                pbxbuildfile = PBXBuildFile({"fileRef": file_ref, "settings": settings})
-            self.AppendBuildFile(pbxbuildfile, path)
-
-
-class PBXHeadersBuildPhase(XCBuildPhase):
-    # No additions to the schema relative to XCBuildPhase.
-
-    def Name(self):
-        return "Headers"
-
-    def FileGroup(self, path):
-        return self.PBXProjectAncestor().RootGroupForPath(path)
-
-
-class PBXResourcesBuildPhase(XCBuildPhase):
-    # No additions to the schema relative to XCBuildPhase.
-
-    def Name(self):
-        return "Resources"
-
-    def FileGroup(self, path):
-        return self.PBXProjectAncestor().RootGroupForPath(path)
-
-
-class PBXSourcesBuildPhase(XCBuildPhase):
-    # No additions to the schema relative to XCBuildPhase.
-
-    def Name(self):
-        return "Sources"
-
-    def FileGroup(self, path):
-        return self.PBXProjectAncestor().RootGroupForPath(path)
-
-
-class PBXFrameworksBuildPhase(XCBuildPhase):
-    # No additions to the schema relative to XCBuildPhase.
-
-    def Name(self):
-        return "Frameworks"
-
-    def FileGroup(self, path):
-        (root, ext) = posixpath.splitext(path)
-        if ext != "":
-            ext = ext[1:].lower()
-        if ext == "o":
-            # .o files are added to Xcode Frameworks phases, but conceptually aren't
-            # frameworks, they're more like sources or intermediates. Redirect them
-            # to show up in one of those other groups.
-            return self.PBXProjectAncestor().RootGroupForPath(path)
-        else:
-            return (self.PBXProjectAncestor().FrameworksGroup(), False)
-
-
-class PBXShellScriptBuildPhase(XCBuildPhase):
-    _schema = XCBuildPhase._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "inputPaths": [1, str, 0, 1, []],
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "outputPaths": [1, str, 0, 1, []],
-            "shellPath": [0, str, 0, 1, "/bin/sh"],
-            "shellScript": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "showEnvVarsInLog": [0, int, 0, 0],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def Name(self):
-        if "name" in self._properties:
-            return self._properties["name"]
-
-        return "ShellScript"
-
-
-class PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase(XCBuildPhase):
-    _schema = XCBuildPhase._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "dstPath": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "dstSubfolderSpec": [0, int, 0, 1],
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 0],
-        }
-    )
-
-    # path_tree_re matches "$(DIR)/path", "$(DIR)/$(DIR2)/path" or just "$(DIR)".
-    # Match group 1 is "DIR", group 3 is "path" or "$(DIR2") or "$(DIR2)/path"
-    # or None. If group 3 is "path", group 4 will be None otherwise group 4 is
-    # "DIR2" and group 6 is "path".
-    path_tree_re = re.compile(r"^\$\((.*?)\)(/(\$\((.*?)\)(/(.*)|)|(.*)|)|)$")
-
-    # path_tree_{first,second}_to_subfolder map names of Xcode variables to the
-    # associated dstSubfolderSpec property value used in a PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase
-    # object.
-    path_tree_first_to_subfolder = {
-        # Types that can be chosen via the Xcode UI.
-        "BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR": 16,  # Products Directory
-        "BUILT_FRAMEWORKS_DIR": 10,  # Not an official Xcode macro.
-        # Existed before support for the
-        # names below was added. Maps to
-        # "Frameworks".
-    }
-
-    path_tree_second_to_subfolder = {
-        "WRAPPER_NAME": 1,  # Wrapper
-        # Although Xcode's friendly name is "Executables", the destination
-        # is demonstrably the value of the build setting
-        # EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH not EXECUTABLES_FOLDER_PATH.
-        "EXECUTABLE_FOLDER_PATH": 6,  # Executables.
-        "UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH": 7,  # Resources
-        "JAVA_FOLDER_PATH": 15,  # Java Resources
-        "FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH": 10,  # Frameworks
-        "SHARED_FRAMEWORKS_FOLDER_PATH": 11,  # Shared Frameworks
-        "SHARED_SUPPORT_FOLDER_PATH": 12,  # Shared Support
-        "PLUGINS_FOLDER_PATH": 13,  # PlugIns
-        # For XPC Services, Xcode sets both dstPath and dstSubfolderSpec.
-        # Note that it re-uses the BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR value for
-        # dstSubfolderSpec. dstPath is set below.
-        "XPCSERVICES_FOLDER_PATH": 16,  # XPC Services.
-    }
-
-    def Name(self):
-        if "name" in self._properties:
-            return self._properties["name"]
-
-        return "CopyFiles"
-
-    def FileGroup(self, path):
-        return self.PBXProjectAncestor().RootGroupForPath(path)
-
-    def SetDestination(self, path):
-        """Set the dstSubfolderSpec and dstPath properties from path.
-
-    path may be specified in the same notation used for XCHierarchicalElements,
-    specifically, "$(DIR)/path".
-    """
-
-        path_tree_match = self.path_tree_re.search(path)
-        if path_tree_match:
-            path_tree = path_tree_match.group(1)
-            if path_tree in self.path_tree_first_to_subfolder:
-                subfolder = self.path_tree_first_to_subfolder[path_tree]
-                relative_path = path_tree_match.group(3)
-                if relative_path is None:
-                    relative_path = ""
-
-                if subfolder == 16 and path_tree_match.group(4) is not None:
-                    # BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR (16) is the first element in a path whose
-                    # second element is possibly one of the variable names in
-                    # path_tree_second_to_subfolder. Xcode sets the values of all these
-                    # variables to relative paths so .gyp files must prefix them with
-                    # BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR, e.g.
-                    # $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/$(PLUGINS_FOLDER_PATH). Then
-                    # xcode_emulation.py can export these variables with the same values
-                    # as Xcode yet make & ninja files can determine the absolute path
-                    # to the target. Xcode uses the dstSubfolderSpec value set here
-                    # to determine the full path.
-                    #
-                    # An alternative of xcode_emulation.py setting the values to
-                    # absolute paths when exporting these variables has been
-                    # ruled out because then the values would be different
-                    # depending on the build tool.
-                    #
-                    # Another alternative is to invent new names for the variables used
-                    # to match to the subfolder indices in the second table. .gyp files
-                    # then will not need to prepend $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR) because
-                    # xcode_emulation.py can set the values of those variables to
-                    # the absolute paths when exporting. This is possibly the thinking
-                    # behind BUILT_FRAMEWORKS_DIR which is used in exactly this manner.
-                    #
-                    # Requiring prepending BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR has been chosen because
-                    # this same way could be used to specify destinations in .gyp files
-                    # that pre-date this addition to GYP. However they would only work
-                    # with the Xcode generator.
-                    # The previous version of xcode_emulation.py
-                    # does not export these variables. Such files will get the benefit
-                    # of the Xcode UI showing the proper destination name simply by
-                    # regenerating the projects with this version of GYP.
-                    path_tree = path_tree_match.group(4)
-                    relative_path = path_tree_match.group(6)
-                    separator = "/"
-
-                    if path_tree in self.path_tree_second_to_subfolder:
-                        subfolder = self.path_tree_second_to_subfolder[path_tree]
-                        if relative_path is None:
-                            relative_path = ""
-                            separator = ""
-                        if path_tree == "XPCSERVICES_FOLDER_PATH":
-                            relative_path = (
-                                "$(CONTENTS_FOLDER_PATH)/XPCServices"
-                                + separator
-                                + relative_path
-                            )
-                    else:
-                        # subfolder = 16 from above
-                        # The second element of the path is an unrecognized variable.
-                        # Include it and any remaining elements in relative_path.
-                        relative_path = path_tree_match.group(3)
-
-            else:
-                # The path starts with an unrecognized Xcode variable
-                # name like $(SRCROOT).  Xcode will still handle this
-                # as an "absolute path" that starts with the variable.
-                subfolder = 0
-                relative_path = path
-        elif path.startswith("/"):
-            # Special case.  Absolute paths are in dstSubfolderSpec 0.
-            subfolder = 0
-            relative_path = path[1:]
-        else:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Can't use path {path} in a {self.__class__.__name__}"
-            )
-
-        self._properties["dstPath"] = relative_path
-        self._properties["dstSubfolderSpec"] = subfolder
-
-
-class PBXBuildRule(XCObject):
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "compilerSpec": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "filePatterns": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "fileType": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "isEditable": [0, int, 0, 1, 1],
-            "outputFiles": [1, str, 0, 1, []],
-            "script": [0, str, 0, 0],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def Name(self):
-        # Not very inspired, but it's what Xcode uses.
-        return self.__class__.__name__
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        # super
-        hashables = XCObject.Hashables(self)
-
-        # Use the hashables of the weak objects that this object refers to.
-        hashables.append(self._properties["fileType"])
-        if "filePatterns" in self._properties:
-            hashables.append(self._properties["filePatterns"])
-        return hashables
-
-
-class PBXContainerItemProxy(XCObject):
-    # When referencing an item in this project file, containerPortal is the
-    # PBXProject root object of this project file.  When referencing an item in
-    # another project file, containerPortal is a PBXFileReference identifying
-    # the other project file.
-    #
-    # When serving as a proxy to an XCTarget (in this project file or another),
-    # proxyType is 1.  When serving as a proxy to a PBXFileReference (in another
-    # project file), proxyType is 2.  Type 2 is used for references to the
-    # producs of the other project file's targets.
-    #
-    # Xcode is weird about remoteGlobalIDString.  Usually, it's printed without
-    # a comment, indicating that it's tracked internally simply as a string, but
-    # sometimes it's printed with a comment (usually when the object is initially
-    # created), indicating that it's tracked as a project file object at least
-    # sometimes.  This module always tracks it as an object, but contains a hack
-    # to prevent it from printing the comment in the project file output.  See
-    # _XCKVPrint.
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "containerPortal": [0, XCContainerPortal, 0, 1],
-            "proxyType": [0, int, 0, 1],
-            "remoteGlobalIDString": [0, XCRemoteObject, 0, 1],
-            "remoteInfo": [0, str, 0, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        props = self._properties
-        name = "{}.gyp:{}".format(props["containerPortal"].Name(), props["remoteInfo"])
-        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {name!r} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
-
-    def Name(self):
-        # Admittedly not the best name, but it's what Xcode uses.
-        return self.__class__.__name__
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        # super
-        hashables = XCObject.Hashables(self)
-
-        # Use the hashables of the weak objects that this object refers to.
-        hashables.extend(self._properties["containerPortal"].Hashables())
-        hashables.extend(self._properties["remoteGlobalIDString"].Hashables())
-        return hashables
-
-
-class PBXTargetDependency(XCObject):
-    # The "target" property accepts an XCTarget object, and obviously not
-    # NoneType.  But XCTarget is defined below, so it can't be put into the
-    # schema yet.  The definition of PBXTargetDependency can't be moved below
-    # XCTarget because XCTarget's own schema references PBXTargetDependency.
-    # Python doesn't deal well with this circular relationship, and doesn't have
-    # a real way to do forward declarations.  To work around, the type of
-    # the "target" property is reset below, after XCTarget is defined.
-    #
-    # At least one of "name" and "target" is required.
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 0],
-            "target": [0, None.__class__, 0, 0],
-            "targetProxy": [0, PBXContainerItemProxy, 1, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        name = self._properties.get("name") or self._properties["target"].Name()
-        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {name!r} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
-
-    def Name(self):
-        # Admittedly not the best name, but it's what Xcode uses.
-        return self.__class__.__name__
-
-    def Hashables(self):
-        # super
-        hashables = XCObject.Hashables(self)
-
-        # Use the hashables of the weak objects that this object refers to.
-        hashables.extend(self._properties["targetProxy"].Hashables())
-        return hashables
-
-
-class PBXReferenceProxy(XCFileLikeElement):
-    _schema = XCFileLikeElement._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "fileType": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "path": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "remoteRef": [0, PBXContainerItemProxy, 1, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-
-class XCTarget(XCRemoteObject):
-    # An XCTarget is really just an XCObject, the XCRemoteObject thing is just
-    # to allow PBXProject to be used in the remoteGlobalIDString property of
-    # PBXContainerItemProxy.
-    #
-    # Setting a "name" property at instantiation may also affect "productName",
-    # which may in turn affect the "PRODUCT_NAME" build setting in children of
-    # "buildConfigurationList".  See __init__ below.
-    _schema = XCRemoteObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "buildConfigurationList": [
-                0,
-                XCConfigurationList,
-                1,
-                1,
-                XCConfigurationList(),
-            ],
-            "buildPhases": [1, XCBuildPhase, 1, 1, []],
-            "dependencies": [1, PBXTargetDependency, 1, 1, []],
-            "name": [0, str, 0, 1],
-            "productName": [0, str, 0, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        properties=None,
-        id=None,
-        parent=None,
-        force_outdir=None,
-        force_prefix=None,
-        force_extension=None,
-    ):
-        # super
-        XCRemoteObject.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-
-        # Set up additional defaults not expressed in the schema.  If a "name"
-        # property was supplied, set "productName" if it is not present.  Also set
-        # the "PRODUCT_NAME" build setting in each configuration, but only if
-        # the setting is not present in any build configuration.
-        if "name" in self._properties:
-            if "productName" not in self._properties:
-                self.SetProperty("productName", self._properties["name"])
-
-        if "productName" in self._properties:
-            if "buildConfigurationList" in self._properties:
-                configs = self._properties["buildConfigurationList"]
-                if configs.HasBuildSetting("PRODUCT_NAME") == 0:
-                    configs.SetBuildSetting(
-                        "PRODUCT_NAME", self._properties["productName"]
-                    )
-
-    def AddDependency(self, other):
-        pbxproject = self.PBXProjectAncestor()
-        other_pbxproject = other.PBXProjectAncestor()
-        if pbxproject == other_pbxproject:
-            # Add a dependency to another target in the same project file.
-            container = PBXContainerItemProxy(
-                {
-                    "containerPortal": pbxproject,
-                    "proxyType": 1,
-                    "remoteGlobalIDString": other,
-                    "remoteInfo": other.Name(),
-                }
-            )
-            dependency = PBXTargetDependency(
-                {"target": other, "targetProxy": container}
-            )
-            self.AppendProperty("dependencies", dependency)
-        else:
-            # Add a dependency to a target in a different project file.
-            other_project_ref = pbxproject.AddOrGetProjectReference(other_pbxproject)[1]
-            container = PBXContainerItemProxy(
-                {
-                    "containerPortal": other_project_ref,
-                    "proxyType": 1,
-                    "remoteGlobalIDString": other,
-                    "remoteInfo": other.Name(),
-                }
-            )
-            dependency = PBXTargetDependency(
-                {"name": other.Name(), "targetProxy": container}
-            )
-            self.AppendProperty("dependencies", dependency)
-
-    # Proxy all of these through to the build configuration list.
-
-    def ConfigurationNamed(self, name):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].ConfigurationNamed(name)
-
-    def DefaultConfiguration(self):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].DefaultConfiguration()
-
-    def HasBuildSetting(self, key):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].HasBuildSetting(key)
-
-    def GetBuildSetting(self, key):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].GetBuildSetting(key)
-
-    def SetBuildSetting(self, key, value):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].SetBuildSetting(key, value)
-
-    def AppendBuildSetting(self, key, value):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].AppendBuildSetting(key, value)
-
-    def DelBuildSetting(self, key):
-        return self._properties["buildConfigurationList"].DelBuildSetting(key)
-
-
-# Redefine the type of the "target" property.  See PBXTargetDependency._schema
-# above.
-PBXTargetDependency._schema["target"][1] = XCTarget
-
-
-class PBXNativeTarget(XCTarget):
-    # buildPhases is overridden in the schema to be able to set defaults.
-    #
-    # NOTE: Contrary to most objects, it is advisable to set parent when
-    # constructing PBXNativeTarget.  A parent of an XCTarget must be a PBXProject
-    # object.  A parent reference is required for a PBXNativeTarget during
-    # construction to be able to set up the target defaults for productReference,
-    # because a PBXBuildFile object must be created for the target and it must
-    # be added to the PBXProject's mainGroup hierarchy.
-    _schema = XCTarget._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "buildPhases": [
-                1,
-                XCBuildPhase,
-                1,
-                1,
-                [PBXSourcesBuildPhase(), PBXFrameworksBuildPhase()],
-            ],
-            "buildRules": [1, PBXBuildRule, 1, 1, []],
-            "productReference": [0, PBXFileReference, 0, 1],
-            "productType": [0, str, 0, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    # Mapping from Xcode product-types to settings.  The settings are:
-    #  filetype : used for explicitFileType in the project file
-    #  prefix : the prefix for the file name
-    #  suffix : the suffix for the file name
-    _product_filetypes = {
-        "com.apple.product-type.application": ["wrapper.application", "", ".app"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.application.watchapp": [
-            "wrapper.application",
-            "",
-            ".app",
-        ],
-        "com.apple.product-type.watchkit-extension": [
-            "wrapper.app-extension",
-            "",
-            ".appex",
-        ],
-        "com.apple.product-type.app-extension": ["wrapper.app-extension", "", ".appex"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.bundle": ["wrapper.cfbundle", "", ".bundle"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.framework": ["wrapper.framework", "", ".framework"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.library.dynamic": [
-            "compiled.mach-o.dylib",
-            "lib",
-            ".dylib",
-        ],
-        "com.apple.product-type.library.static": ["archive.ar", "lib", ".a"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.tool": ["compiled.mach-o.executable", "", ""],
-        "com.apple.product-type.bundle.unit-test": ["wrapper.cfbundle", "", ".xctest"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.bundle.ui-testing": ["wrapper.cfbundle", "", ".xctest"],
-        "com.googlecode.gyp.xcode.bundle": ["compiled.mach-o.dylib", "", ".so"],
-        "com.apple.product-type.kernel-extension": ["wrapper.kext", "", ".kext"],
-    }
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        properties=None,
-        id=None,
-        parent=None,
-        force_outdir=None,
-        force_prefix=None,
-        force_extension=None,
-    ):
-        # super
-        XCTarget.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-
-        if (
-            "productName" in self._properties
-            and "productType" in self._properties
-            and "productReference" not in self._properties
-            and self._properties["productType"] in self._product_filetypes
-        ):
-            products_group = None
-            pbxproject = self.PBXProjectAncestor()
-            if pbxproject is not None:
-                products_group = pbxproject.ProductsGroup()
-
-            if products_group is not None:
-                (filetype, prefix, suffix) = self._product_filetypes[
-                    self._properties["productType"]
-                ]
-                # Xcode does not have a distinct type for loadable modules that are
-                # pure BSD targets (not in a bundle wrapper). GYP allows such modules
-                # to be specified by setting a target type to loadable_module without
-                # having mac_bundle set. These are mapped to the pseudo-product type
-                # com.googlecode.gyp.xcode.bundle.
-                #
-                # By picking up this special type and converting it to a dynamic
-                # library (com.apple.product-type.library.dynamic) with fix-ups,
-                # single-file loadable modules can be produced.
-                #
-                # MACH_O_TYPE is changed to mh_bundle to produce the proper file type
-                # (as opposed to mh_dylib). In order for linking to succeed,
-                # DYLIB_CURRENT_VERSION and DYLIB_COMPATIBILITY_VERSION must be
-                # cleared. They are meaningless for type mh_bundle.
-                #
-                # Finally, the .so extension is forcibly applied over the default
-                # (.dylib), unless another forced extension is already selected.
-                # .dylib is plainly wrong, and .bundle is used by loadable_modules in
-                # bundle wrappers (com.apple.product-type.bundle). .so seems an odd
-                # choice because it's used as the extension on many other systems that
-                # don't distinguish between linkable shared libraries and non-linkable
-                # loadable modules, but there's precedent: Python loadable modules on
-                # Mac OS X use an .so extension.
-                if self._properties["productType"] == "com.googlecode.gyp.xcode.bundle":
-                    self._properties[
-                        "productType"
-                    ] = "com.apple.product-type.library.dynamic"
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("MACH_O_TYPE", "mh_bundle")
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("DYLIB_CURRENT_VERSION", "")
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("DYLIB_COMPATIBILITY_VERSION", "")
-                    if force_extension is None:
-                        force_extension = suffix[1:]
-
-                if (
-                    self._properties["productType"]
-                    == "com.apple.product-type-bundle.unit.test"
-                    or self._properties["productType"]
-                    == "com.apple.product-type-bundle.ui-testing"
-                ):
-                    if force_extension is None:
-                        force_extension = suffix[1:]
-
-                if force_extension is not None:
-                    # If it's a wrapper (bundle), set WRAPPER_EXTENSION.
-                    # Extension override.
-                    suffix = "." + force_extension
-                    if filetype.startswith("wrapper."):
-                        self.SetBuildSetting("WRAPPER_EXTENSION", force_extension)
-                    else:
-                        self.SetBuildSetting("EXECUTABLE_EXTENSION", force_extension)
-
-                    if filetype.startswith("compiled.mach-o.executable"):
-                        product_name = self._properties["productName"]
-                        product_name += suffix
-                        suffix = ""
-                        self.SetProperty("productName", product_name)
-                        self.SetBuildSetting("PRODUCT_NAME", product_name)
-
-                # Xcode handles most prefixes based on the target type, however there
-                # are exceptions.  If a "BSD Dynamic Library" target is added in the
-                # Xcode UI, Xcode sets EXECUTABLE_PREFIX.  This check duplicates that
-                # behavior.
-                if force_prefix is not None:
-                    prefix = force_prefix
-                if filetype.startswith("wrapper."):
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("WRAPPER_PREFIX", prefix)
-                else:
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("EXECUTABLE_PREFIX", prefix)
-
-                if force_outdir is not None:
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("TARGET_BUILD_DIR", force_outdir)
-
-                # TODO(tvl): Remove the below hack.
-                #    http://code.google.com/p/gyp/issues/detail?id=122
-
-                # Some targets include the prefix in the target_name.  These targets
-                # really should just add a product_name setting that doesn't include
-                # the prefix.  For example:
-                #  target_name = 'libevent', product_name = 'event'
-                # This check cleans up for them.
-                product_name = self._properties["productName"]
-                prefix_len = len(prefix)
-                if prefix_len and (product_name[:prefix_len] == prefix):
-                    product_name = product_name[prefix_len:]
-                    self.SetProperty("productName", product_name)
-                    self.SetBuildSetting("PRODUCT_NAME", product_name)
-
-                ref_props = {
-                    "explicitFileType": filetype,
-                    "includeInIndex": 0,
-                    "path": prefix + product_name + suffix,
-                    "sourceTree": "BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR",
-                }
-                file_ref = PBXFileReference(ref_props)
-                products_group.AppendChild(file_ref)
-                self.SetProperty("productReference", file_ref)
-
-    def GetBuildPhaseByType(self, type):
-        if "buildPhases" not in self._properties:
-            return None
-
-        the_phase = None
-        for phase in self._properties["buildPhases"]:
-            if isinstance(phase, type):
-                # Some phases may be present in multiples in a well-formed project file,
-                # but phases like PBXSourcesBuildPhase may only be present singly, and
-                # this function is intended as an aid to GetBuildPhaseByType.  Loop
-                # over the entire list of phases and assert if more than one of the
-                # desired type is found.
-                assert the_phase is None
-                the_phase = phase
-
-        return the_phase
-
-    def HeadersPhase(self):
-        headers_phase = self.GetBuildPhaseByType(PBXHeadersBuildPhase)
-        if headers_phase is None:
-            headers_phase = PBXHeadersBuildPhase()
-
-            # The headers phase should come before the resources, sources, and
-            # frameworks phases, if any.
-            insert_at = len(self._properties["buildPhases"])
-            for index, phase in enumerate(self._properties["buildPhases"]):
-                if (
-                    isinstance(phase, PBXResourcesBuildPhase)
-                    or isinstance(phase, PBXSourcesBuildPhase)
-                    or isinstance(phase, PBXFrameworksBuildPhase)
-                ):
-                    insert_at = index
-                    break
-
-            self._properties["buildPhases"].insert(insert_at, headers_phase)
-            headers_phase.parent = self
-
-        return headers_phase
-
-    def ResourcesPhase(self):
-        resources_phase = self.GetBuildPhaseByType(PBXResourcesBuildPhase)
-        if resources_phase is None:
-            resources_phase = PBXResourcesBuildPhase()
-
-            # The resources phase should come before the sources and frameworks
-            # phases, if any.
-            insert_at = len(self._properties["buildPhases"])
-            for index, phase in enumerate(self._properties["buildPhases"]):
-                if isinstance(phase, PBXSourcesBuildPhase) or isinstance(
-                    phase, PBXFrameworksBuildPhase
-                ):
-                    insert_at = index
-                    break
-
-            self._properties["buildPhases"].insert(insert_at, resources_phase)
-            resources_phase.parent = self
-
-        return resources_phase
-
-    def SourcesPhase(self):
-        sources_phase = self.GetBuildPhaseByType(PBXSourcesBuildPhase)
-        if sources_phase is None:
-            sources_phase = PBXSourcesBuildPhase()
-            self.AppendProperty("buildPhases", sources_phase)
-
-        return sources_phase
-
-    def FrameworksPhase(self):
-        frameworks_phase = self.GetBuildPhaseByType(PBXFrameworksBuildPhase)
-        if frameworks_phase is None:
-            frameworks_phase = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase()
-            self.AppendProperty("buildPhases", frameworks_phase)
-
-        return frameworks_phase
-
-    def AddDependency(self, other):
-        # super
-        XCTarget.AddDependency(self, other)
-
-        static_library_type = "com.apple.product-type.library.static"
-        shared_library_type = "com.apple.product-type.library.dynamic"
-        framework_type = "com.apple.product-type.framework"
-        if (
-            isinstance(other, PBXNativeTarget)
-            and "productType" in self._properties
-            and self._properties["productType"] != static_library_type
-            and "productType" in other._properties
-            and (
-                other._properties["productType"] == static_library_type
-                or (
-                    (
-                        other._properties["productType"] == shared_library_type
-                        or other._properties["productType"] == framework_type
-                    )
-                    and (
-                        (not other.HasBuildSetting("MACH_O_TYPE"))
-                        or other.GetBuildSetting("MACH_O_TYPE") != "mh_bundle"
-                    )
-                )
-            )
-        ):
-
-            file_ref = other.GetProperty("productReference")
-
-            pbxproject = self.PBXProjectAncestor()
-            other_pbxproject = other.PBXProjectAncestor()
-            if pbxproject != other_pbxproject:
-                other_project_product_group = pbxproject.AddOrGetProjectReference(
-                    other_pbxproject
-                )[0]
-                file_ref = other_project_product_group.GetChildByRemoteObject(file_ref)
-
-            self.FrameworksPhase().AppendProperty(
-                "files", PBXBuildFile({"fileRef": file_ref})
-            )
-
-
-class PBXAggregateTarget(XCTarget):
-    pass
-
-
-class PBXProject(XCContainerPortal):
-    # A PBXProject is really just an XCObject, the XCContainerPortal thing is
-    # just to allow PBXProject to be used in the containerPortal property of
-    # PBXContainerItemProxy.
-    """
-
-  Attributes:
-    path: "sample.xcodeproj".  TODO(mark) Document me!
-    _other_pbxprojects: A dictionary, keyed by other PBXProject objects.  Each
-                        value is a reference to the dict in the
-                        projectReferences list associated with the keyed
-                        PBXProject.
-  """
-
-    _schema = XCContainerPortal._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "attributes": [0, dict, 0, 0],
-            "buildConfigurationList": [
-                0,
-                XCConfigurationList,
-                1,
-                1,
-                XCConfigurationList(),
-            ],
-            "compatibilityVersion": [0, str, 0, 1, "Xcode 3.2"],
-            "hasScannedForEncodings": [0, int, 0, 1, 1],
-            "mainGroup": [0, PBXGroup, 1, 1, PBXGroup()],
-            "projectDirPath": [0, str, 0, 1, ""],
-            "projectReferences": [1, dict, 0, 0],
-            "projectRoot": [0, str, 0, 1, ""],
-            "targets": [1, XCTarget, 1, 1, []],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def __init__(self, properties=None, id=None, parent=None, path=None):
-        self.path = path
-        self._other_pbxprojects = {}
-        # super
-        return XCContainerPortal.__init__(self, properties, id, parent)
-
-    def Name(self):
-        name = self.path
-        if name[-10:] == ".xcodeproj":
-            name = name[:-10]
-        return posixpath.basename(name)
-
-    def Path(self):
-        return self.path
-
-    def Comment(self):
-        return "Project object"
-
-    def Children(self):
-        # super
-        children = XCContainerPortal.Children(self)
-
-        # Add children that the schema doesn't know about.  Maybe there's a more
-        # elegant way around this, but this is the only case where we need to own
-        # objects in a dictionary (that is itself in a list), and three lines for
-        # a one-off isn't that big a deal.
-        if "projectReferences" in self._properties:
-            for reference in self._properties["projectReferences"]:
-                children.append(reference["ProductGroup"])
-
-        return children
-
-    def PBXProjectAncestor(self):
-        return self
-
-    def _GroupByName(self, name):
-        if "mainGroup" not in self._properties:
-            self.SetProperty("mainGroup", PBXGroup())
-
-        main_group = self._properties["mainGroup"]
-        group = main_group.GetChildByName(name)
-        if group is None:
-            group = PBXGroup({"name": name})
-            main_group.AppendChild(group)
-
-        return group
-
-    # SourceGroup and ProductsGroup are created by default in Xcode's own
-    # templates.
-    def SourceGroup(self):
-        return self._GroupByName("Source")
-
-    def ProductsGroup(self):
-        return self._GroupByName("Products")
-
-    # IntermediatesGroup is used to collect source-like files that are generated
-    # by rules or script phases and are placed in intermediate directories such
-    # as DerivedSources.
-    def IntermediatesGroup(self):
-        return self._GroupByName("Intermediates")
-
-    # FrameworksGroup and ProjectsGroup are top-level groups used to collect
-    # frameworks and projects.
-    def FrameworksGroup(self):
-        return self._GroupByName("Frameworks")
-
-    def ProjectsGroup(self):
-        return self._GroupByName("Projects")
-
-    def RootGroupForPath(self, path):
-        """Returns a PBXGroup child of this object to which path should be added.
-
-    This method is intended to choose between SourceGroup and
-    IntermediatesGroup on the basis of whether path is present in a source
-    directory or an intermediates directory.  For the purposes of this
-    determination, any path located within a derived file directory such as
-    PROJECT_DERIVED_FILE_DIR is treated as being in an intermediates
-    directory.
-
-    The returned value is a two-element tuple.  The first element is the
-    PBXGroup, and the second element specifies whether that group should be
-    organized hierarchically (True) or as a single flat list (False).
-    """
-
-        # TODO(mark): make this a class variable and bind to self on call?
-        # Also, this list is nowhere near exhaustive.
-        # INTERMEDIATE_DIR and SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR are used by
-        # gyp.generator.xcode.  There should probably be some way for that module
-        # to push the names in, rather than having to hard-code them here.
-        source_tree_groups = {
-            "DERIVED_FILE_DIR": (self.IntermediatesGroup, True),
-            "INTERMEDIATE_DIR": (self.IntermediatesGroup, True),
-            "PROJECT_DERIVED_FILE_DIR": (self.IntermediatesGroup, True),
-            "SHARED_INTERMEDIATE_DIR": (self.IntermediatesGroup, True),
-        }
-
-        (source_tree, path) = SourceTreeAndPathFromPath(path)
-        if source_tree is not None and source_tree in source_tree_groups:
-            (group_func, hierarchical) = source_tree_groups[source_tree]
-            group = group_func()
-            return (group, hierarchical)
-
-        # TODO(mark): make additional choices based on file extension.
-
-        return (self.SourceGroup(), True)
-
-    def AddOrGetFileInRootGroup(self, path):
-        """Returns a PBXFileReference corresponding to path in the correct group
-    according to RootGroupForPath's heuristics.
-
-    If an existing PBXFileReference for path exists, it will be returned.
-    Otherwise, one will be created and returned.
-    """
-
-        (group, hierarchical) = self.RootGroupForPath(path)
-        return group.AddOrGetFileByPath(path, hierarchical)
-
-    def RootGroupsTakeOverOnlyChildren(self, recurse=False):
-        """Calls TakeOverOnlyChild for all groups in the main group."""
-
-        for group in self._properties["mainGroup"]._properties["children"]:
-            if isinstance(group, PBXGroup):
-                group.TakeOverOnlyChild(recurse)
-
-    def SortGroups(self):
-        # Sort the children of the mainGroup (like "Source" and "Products")
-        # according to their defined order.
-        self._properties["mainGroup"]._properties["children"] = sorted(
-            self._properties["mainGroup"]._properties["children"],
-            key=cmp_to_key(lambda x, y: x.CompareRootGroup(y)),
-        )
-
-        # Sort everything else by putting group before files, and going
-        # alphabetically by name within sections of groups and files.  SortGroup
-        # is recursive.
-        for group in self._properties["mainGroup"]._properties["children"]:
-            if not isinstance(group, PBXGroup):
-                continue
-
-            if group.Name() == "Products":
-                # The Products group is a special case.  Instead of sorting
-                # alphabetically, sort things in the order of the targets that
-                # produce the products.  To do this, just build up a new list of
-                # products based on the targets.
-                products = []
-                for target in self._properties["targets"]:
-                    if not isinstance(target, PBXNativeTarget):
-                        continue
-                    product = target._properties["productReference"]
-                    # Make sure that the product is already in the products group.
-                    assert product in group._properties["children"]
-                    products.append(product)
-
-                # Make sure that this process doesn't miss anything that was already
-                # in the products group.
-                assert len(products) == len(group._properties["children"])
-                group._properties["children"] = products
-            else:
-                group.SortGroup()
-
-    def AddOrGetProjectReference(self, other_pbxproject):
-        """Add a reference to another project file (via PBXProject object) to this
-    one.
-
-    Returns [ProductGroup, ProjectRef].  ProductGroup is a PBXGroup object in
-    this project file that contains a PBXReferenceProxy object for each
-    product of each PBXNativeTarget in the other project file.  ProjectRef is
-    a PBXFileReference to the other project file.
-
-    If this project file already references the other project file, the
-    existing ProductGroup and ProjectRef are returned.  The ProductGroup will
-    still be updated if necessary.
-    """
-
-        if "projectReferences" not in self._properties:
-            self._properties["projectReferences"] = []
-
-        product_group = None
-        project_ref = None
-
-        if other_pbxproject not in self._other_pbxprojects:
-            # This project file isn't yet linked to the other one.  Establish the
-            # link.
-            product_group = PBXGroup({"name": "Products"})
-
-            # ProductGroup is strong.
-            product_group.parent = self
-
-            # There's nothing unique about this PBXGroup, and if left alone, it will
-            # wind up with the same set of hashables as all other PBXGroup objects
-            # owned by the projectReferences list.  Add the hashables of the
-            # remote PBXProject that it's related to.
-            product_group._hashables.extend(other_pbxproject.Hashables())
-
-            # The other project reports its path as relative to the same directory
-            # that this project's path is relative to.  The other project's path
-            # is not necessarily already relative to this project.  Figure out the
-            # pathname that this project needs to use to refer to the other one.
-            this_path = posixpath.dirname(self.Path())
-            projectDirPath = self.GetProperty("projectDirPath")
-            if projectDirPath:
-                if posixpath.isabs(projectDirPath[0]):
-                    this_path = projectDirPath
-                else:
-                    this_path = posixpath.join(this_path, projectDirPath)
-            other_path = gyp.common.RelativePath(other_pbxproject.Path(), this_path)
-
-            # ProjectRef is weak (it's owned by the mainGroup hierarchy).
-            project_ref = PBXFileReference(
-                {
-                    "lastKnownFileType": "wrapper.pb-project",
-                    "path": other_path,
-                    "sourceTree": "SOURCE_ROOT",
-                }
-            )
-            self.ProjectsGroup().AppendChild(project_ref)
-
-            ref_dict = {"ProductGroup": product_group, "ProjectRef": project_ref}
-            self._other_pbxprojects[other_pbxproject] = ref_dict
-            self.AppendProperty("projectReferences", ref_dict)
-
-            # Xcode seems to sort this list case-insensitively
-            self._properties["projectReferences"] = sorted(
-                self._properties["projectReferences"],
-                key=lambda x: x["ProjectRef"].Name().lower
-            )
-        else:
-            # The link already exists.  Pull out the relevnt data.
-            project_ref_dict = self._other_pbxprojects[other_pbxproject]
-            product_group = project_ref_dict["ProductGroup"]
-            project_ref = project_ref_dict["ProjectRef"]
-
-        self._SetUpProductReferences(other_pbxproject, product_group, project_ref)
-
-        inherit_unique_symroot = self._AllSymrootsUnique(other_pbxproject, False)
-        targets = other_pbxproject.GetProperty("targets")
-        if all(self._AllSymrootsUnique(t, inherit_unique_symroot) for t in targets):
-            dir_path = project_ref._properties["path"]
-            product_group._hashables.extend(dir_path)
-
-        return [product_group, project_ref]
-
-    def _AllSymrootsUnique(self, target, inherit_unique_symroot):
-        # Returns True if all configurations have a unique 'SYMROOT' attribute.
-        # The value of inherit_unique_symroot decides, if a configuration is assumed
-        # to inherit a unique 'SYMROOT' attribute from its parent, if it doesn't
-        # define an explicit value for 'SYMROOT'.
-        symroots = self._DefinedSymroots(target)
-        for s in self._DefinedSymroots(target):
-            if (
-                s is not None
-                and not self._IsUniqueSymrootForTarget(s)
-                or s is None
-                and not inherit_unique_symroot
-            ):
-                return False
-        return True if symroots else inherit_unique_symroot
-
-    def _DefinedSymroots(self, target):
-        # Returns all values for the 'SYMROOT' attribute defined in all
-        # configurations for this target. If any configuration doesn't define the
-        # 'SYMROOT' attribute, None is added to the returned set. If all
-        # configurations don't define the 'SYMROOT' attribute, an empty set is
-        # returned.
-        config_list = target.GetProperty("buildConfigurationList")
-        symroots = set()
-        for config in config_list.GetProperty("buildConfigurations"):
-            setting = config.GetProperty("buildSettings")
-            if "SYMROOT" in setting:
-                symroots.add(setting["SYMROOT"])
-            else:
-                symroots.add(None)
-        if len(symroots) == 1 and None in symroots:
-            return set()
-        return symroots
-
-    def _IsUniqueSymrootForTarget(self, symroot):
-        # This method returns True if all configurations in target contain a
-        # 'SYMROOT' attribute that is unique for the given target. A value is
-        # unique, if the Xcode macro '$SRCROOT' appears in it in any form.
-        uniquifier = ["$SRCROOT", "$(SRCROOT)"]
-        if any(x in symroot for x in uniquifier):
-            return True
-        return False
-
-    def _SetUpProductReferences(self, other_pbxproject, product_group, project_ref):
-        # TODO(mark): This only adds references to products in other_pbxproject
-        # when they don't exist in this pbxproject.  Perhaps it should also
-        # remove references from this pbxproject that are no longer present in
-        # other_pbxproject.  Perhaps it should update various properties if they
-        # change.
-        for target in other_pbxproject._properties["targets"]:
-            if not isinstance(target, PBXNativeTarget):
-                continue
-
-            other_fileref = target._properties["productReference"]
-            if product_group.GetChildByRemoteObject(other_fileref) is None:
-                # Xcode sets remoteInfo to the name of the target and not the name
-                # of its product, despite this proxy being a reference to the product.
-                container_item = PBXContainerItemProxy(
-                    {
-                        "containerPortal": project_ref,
-                        "proxyType": 2,
-                        "remoteGlobalIDString": other_fileref,
-                        "remoteInfo": target.Name(),
-                    }
-                )
-                # TODO(mark): Does sourceTree get copied straight over from the other
-                # project?  Can the other project ever have lastKnownFileType here
-                # instead of explicitFileType?  (Use it if so?)  Can path ever be
-                # unset?  (I don't think so.)  Can other_fileref have name set, and
-                # does it impact the PBXReferenceProxy if so?  These are the questions
-                # that perhaps will be answered one day.
-                reference_proxy = PBXReferenceProxy(
-                    {
-                        "fileType": other_fileref._properties["explicitFileType"],
-                        "path": other_fileref._properties["path"],
-                        "sourceTree": other_fileref._properties["sourceTree"],
-                        "remoteRef": container_item,
-                    }
-                )
-
-                product_group.AppendChild(reference_proxy)
-
-    def SortRemoteProductReferences(self):
-        # For each remote project file, sort the associated ProductGroup in the
-        # same order that the targets are sorted in the remote project file.  This
-        # is the sort order used by Xcode.
-
-        def CompareProducts(x, y, remote_products):
-            # x and y are PBXReferenceProxy objects.  Go through their associated
-            # PBXContainerItem to get the remote PBXFileReference, which will be
-            # present in the remote_products list.
-            x_remote = x._properties["remoteRef"]._properties["remoteGlobalIDString"]
-            y_remote = y._properties["remoteRef"]._properties["remoteGlobalIDString"]
-            x_index = remote_products.index(x_remote)
-            y_index = remote_products.index(y_remote)
-
-            # Use the order of each remote PBXFileReference in remote_products to
-            # determine the sort order.
-            return cmp(x_index, y_index)
-
-        for other_pbxproject, ref_dict in self._other_pbxprojects.items():
-            # Build up a list of products in the remote project file, ordered the
-            # same as the targets that produce them.
-            remote_products = []
-            for target in other_pbxproject._properties["targets"]:
-                if not isinstance(target, PBXNativeTarget):
-                    continue
-                remote_products.append(target._properties["productReference"])
-
-            # Sort the PBXReferenceProxy children according to the list of remote
-            # products.
-            product_group = ref_dict["ProductGroup"]
-            product_group._properties["children"] = sorted(
-                product_group._properties["children"],
-                key=cmp_to_key(
-                    lambda x, y, rp=remote_products: CompareProducts(x, y, rp)),
-            )
-
-
-class XCProjectFile(XCObject):
-    _schema = XCObject._schema.copy()
-    _schema.update(
-        {
-            "archiveVersion": [0, int, 0, 1, 1],
-            "classes": [0, dict, 0, 1, {}],
-            "objectVersion": [0, int, 0, 1, 46],
-            "rootObject": [0, PBXProject, 1, 1],
-        }
-    )
-
-    def ComputeIDs(self, recursive=True, overwrite=True, hash=None):
-        # Although XCProjectFile is implemented here as an XCObject, it's not a
-        # proper object in the Xcode sense, and it certainly doesn't have its own
-        # ID.  Pass through an attempt to update IDs to the real root object.
-        if recursive:
-            self._properties["rootObject"].ComputeIDs(recursive, overwrite, hash)
-
-    def Print(self, file=sys.stdout):
-        self.VerifyHasRequiredProperties()
-
-        # Add the special "objects" property, which will be caught and handled
-        # separately during printing.  This structure allows a fairly standard
-        # loop do the normal printing.
-        self._properties["objects"] = {}
-        self._XCPrint(file, 0, "// !$*UTF8*$!\n")
-        if self._should_print_single_line:
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "{ ")
-        else:
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "{\n")
-        for property, value in sorted(
-            self._properties.items()
-        ):
-            if property == "objects":
-                self._PrintObjects(file)
-            else:
-                self._XCKVPrint(file, 1, property, value)
-        self._XCPrint(file, 0, "}\n")
-        del self._properties["objects"]
-
-    def _PrintObjects(self, file):
-        if self._should_print_single_line:
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "objects = {")
-        else:
-            self._XCPrint(file, 1, "objects = {\n")
-
-        objects_by_class = {}
-        for object in self.Descendants():
-            if object == self:
-                continue
-            class_name = object.__class__.__name__
-            if class_name not in objects_by_class:
-                objects_by_class[class_name] = []
-            objects_by_class[class_name].append(object)
-
-        for class_name in sorted(objects_by_class):
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "\n")
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "/* Begin " + class_name + " section */\n")
-            for object in sorted(
-                objects_by_class[class_name], key=attrgetter("id")
-            ):
-                object.Print(file)
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "/* End " + class_name + " section */\n")
-
-        if self._should_print_single_line:
-            self._XCPrint(file, 0, "}; ")
-        else:
-            self._XCPrint(file, 1, "};\n")