rapid_stack 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

data/lib/rapid_stack/generators/generator-rapid/node_modules/sigstore/node_modules/ssri/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+# ssri [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ssri.svg)](https://npm.im/ssri) [![license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/ssri.svg)](https://npm.im/ssri) [![Travis](https://img.shields.io/travis/npm/ssri.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/npm/ssri) [![AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/npm/ssri?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/npm/ssri) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/npm/ssri/badge.svg?branch=latest)](https://coveralls.io/github/npm/ssri?branch=latest)
+
+[`ssri`](https://github.com/npm/ssri), short for Standard Subresource
+Integrity, is a Node.js utility for parsing, manipulating, serializing,
+generating, and verifying [Subresource
+Integrity](https://w3c.github.io/webappsec/specs/subresourceintegrity/) hashes.
+
+## Install
+
+`$ npm install --save ssri`
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+* [Example](#example)
+* [Features](#features)
+* [Contributing](#contributing)
+* [API](#api)
+  * Parsing & Serializing
+    * [`parse`](#parse)
+    * [`stringify`](#stringify)
+    * [`Integrity#concat`](#integrity-concat)
+    * [`Integrity#merge`](#integrity-merge)
+    * [`Integrity#toString`](#integrity-to-string)
+    * [`Integrity#toJSON`](#integrity-to-json)
+    * [`Integrity#match`](#integrity-match)
+    * [`Integrity#pickAlgorithm`](#integrity-pick-algorithm)
+    * [`Integrity#hexDigest`](#integrity-hex-digest)
+  * Integrity Generation
+    * [`fromHex`](#from-hex)
+    * [`fromData`](#from-data)
+    * [`fromStream`](#from-stream)
+    * [`create`](#create)
+  * Integrity Verification
+    * [`checkData`](#check-data)
+    * [`checkStream`](#check-stream)
+    * [`integrityStream`](#integrity-stream)
+
+### Example
+
+```javascript
+const ssri = require('ssri')
+
+const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
+
+// Parsing and serializing
+const parsed = ssri.parse(integrity)
+ssri.stringify(parsed) // === integrity (works on non-Integrity objects)
+parsed.toString() // === integrity
+
+// Async stream functions
+ssri.checkStream(fs.createReadStream('./my-file'), integrity).then(...)
+ssri.fromStream(fs.createReadStream('./my-file')).then(sri => {
+  sri.toString() === integrity
+})
+fs.createReadStream('./my-file').pipe(ssri.createCheckerStream(sri))
+
+// Sync data functions
+ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./my-file')) // === parsed
+ssri.checkData(fs.readFileSync('./my-file'), integrity) // => 'sha512'
+```
+
+### Features
+
+* Parses and stringifies SRI strings.
+* Generates SRI strings from raw data or Streams.
+* Strict standard compliance.
+* `?foo` metadata option support.
+* Multiple entries for the same algorithm.
+* Object-based integrity hash manipulation.
+* Small footprint: no dependencies, concise implementation.
+* Full test coverage.
+* Customizable algorithm picker.
+
+### Contributing
+
+The ssri team enthusiastically welcomes contributions and project participation!
+There's a bunch of things you can do if you want to contribute! The [Contributor
+Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) has all the information you need for everything from
+reporting bugs to contributing entire new features. Please don't hesitate to
+jump in if you'd like to, or even ask us questions if something isn't clear.
+
+### API
+
+#### <a name="parse"></a> `> ssri.parse(sri, [opts]) -> Integrity`
+
+Parses `sri` into an `Integrity` data structure. `sri` can be an integrity
+string, an `Hash`-like with `digest` and `algorithm` fields and an optional
+`options` field, or an `Integrity`-like object. The resulting object will be an
+`Integrity` instance that has this shape:
+
+```javascript
+{
+  'sha1': [{algorithm: 'sha1', digest: 'deadbeef', options: []}],
+  'sha512': [
+    {algorithm: 'sha512', digest: 'c0ffee', options: []},
+    {algorithm: 'sha512', digest: 'bad1dea', options: ['foo']}
+  ],
+}
+```
+
+If `opts.single` is truthy, a single `Hash` object will be returned. That is, a
+single object that looks like `{algorithm, digest, options}`, as opposed to a
+larger object with multiple of these.
+
+If `opts.strict` is truthy, the resulting object will be filtered such that
+it strictly follows the Subresource Integrity spec, throwing away any entries
+with any invalid components. This also means a restricted set of algorithms
+will be used -- the spec limits them to `sha256`, `sha384`, and `sha512`.
+
+Strict mode is recommended if the integrity strings are intended for use in
+browsers, or in other situations where strict adherence to the spec is needed.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+ssri.parse('sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo') // -> Integrity object
+```
+
+#### <a name="stringify"></a> `> ssri.stringify(sri, [opts]) -> String`
+
+This function is identical to [`Integrity#toString()`](#integrity-to-string),
+except it can be used on _any_ object that [`parse`](#parse) can handle -- that
+is, a string, an `Hash`-like, or an `Integrity`-like.
+
+The `opts.sep` option defines the string to use when joining multiple entries
+together. To be spec-compliant, this _must_ be whitespace. The default is a
+single space (`' '`).
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity string will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+// Useful for cleaning up input SRI strings:
+ssri.stringify('\n\rsha512-foo\n\t\tsha384-bar')
+// -> 'sha512-foo sha384-bar'
+
+// Hash-like: only a single entry.
+ssri.stringify({
+  algorithm: 'sha512',
+  digest:'9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==',
+  options: ['foo']
+})
+// ->
+// 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
+
+// Integrity-like: full multi-entry syntax. Similar to output of `ssri.parse`
+ssri.stringify({
+  'sha512': [
+    {
+      algorithm: 'sha512',
+      digest:'9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==',
+      options: ['foo']
+    }
+  ]
+})
+// ->
+// 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-concat"></a> `> Integrity#concat(otherIntegrity, [opts]) -> Integrity`
+
+Concatenates an `Integrity` object with another IntegrityLike, or an integrity
+string.
+
+This is functionally equivalent to concatenating the string format of both
+integrity arguments, and calling [`ssri.parse`](#ssri-parse) on the new string.
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the new `Integrity` will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+// This will combine the integrity checks for two different versions of
+// your index.js file so you can use a single integrity string and serve
+// either of these to clients, from a single `<script>` tag.
+const desktopIntegrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./index.desktop.js'))
+const mobileIntegrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('./index.mobile.js'))
+
+// Note that browsers (and ssri) will succeed as long as ONE of the entries
+// for the *prioritized* algorithm succeeds. That is, in order for this fallback
+// to work, both desktop and mobile *must* use the same `algorithm` values.
+desktopIntegrity.concat(mobileIntegrity)
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-merge"></a> `> Integrity#merge(otherIntegrity, [opts])`
+
+Safely merges another IntegrityLike or integrity string into an `Integrity`
+object.
+
+If the other integrity value has any algorithms in common with the current
+object, then the hash digests must match, or an error is thrown.
+
+Any new hashes will be added to the current object's set.
+
+This is useful when an integrity value may be upgraded with a stronger
+algorithm, you wish to prevent accidentally suppressing integrity errors by
+overwriting the expected integrity value.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const data = fs.readFileSync('data.txt')
+
+// integrity.txt contains 'sha1-X1UT+IIv2+UUWvM7ZNjZcNz5XG4='
+// because we were young, and didn't realize sha1 would not last
+const expectedIntegrity = ssri.parse(fs.readFileSync('integrity.txt', 'utf8'))
+const match = ssri.checkData(data, expectedIntegrity, {
+  algorithms: ['sha512', 'sha1']
+})
+if (!match) {
+  throw new Error('data corrupted or something!')
+}
+
+// get a stronger algo!
+if (match && match.algorithm !== 'sha512') {
+  const updatedIntegrity = ssri.fromData(data, { algorithms: ['sha512'] })
+  expectedIntegrity.merge(updatedIntegrity)
+  fs.writeFileSync('integrity.txt', expectedIntegrity.toString())
+  // file now contains
+  // 'sha1-X1UT+IIv2+UUWvM7ZNjZcNz5XG4= sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg=='
+}
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-to-string"></a> `> Integrity#toString([opts]) -> String`
+
+Returns the string representation of an `Integrity` object. All hash entries
+will be concatenated in the string by `opts.sep`, which defaults to `' '`.
+
+If you want to serialize an object that didn't come from an `ssri` function,
+use [`ssri.stringify()`](#stringify).
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity string will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo'
+
+ssri.parse(integrity).toString() === integrity
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-to-json"></a> `> Integrity#toJSON() -> String`
+
+Returns the string representation of an `Integrity` object. All hash entries
+will be concatenated in the string by `' '`.
+
+This is a convenience method so you can pass an `Integrity` object directly to `JSON.stringify`.
+For more info check out [toJSON() behavior on mdn](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#toJSON%28%29_behavior).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrity = '"sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A==?foo"'
+
+JSON.stringify(ssri.parse(integrity)) === integrity
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-match"></a> `> Integrity#match(sri, [opts]) -> Hash | false`
+
+Returns the matching (truthy) hash if `Integrity` matches the argument passed as
+`sri`, which can be anything that [`parse`](#parse) will accept. `opts` will be
+passed through to `parse` and [`pickAlgorithm()`](#integrity-pick-algorithm).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrity = 'sha512-9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A=='
+
+ssri.parse(integrity).match(integrity)
+// Hash {
+//   digest: '9KhgCRIx/AmzC8xqYJTZRrnO8OW2Pxyl2DIMZSBOr0oDvtEFyht3xpp71j/r/pAe1DM+JI/A+line3jUBgzQ7A=='
+//   algorithm: 'sha512'
+// }
+
+ssri.parse(integrity).match('sha1-deadbeef')
+// false
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-pick-algorithm"></a> `> Integrity#pickAlgorithm([opts]) -> String`
+
+Returns the "best" algorithm from those available in the integrity object.
+
+If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be passed two algorithms as
+arguments. ssri will prioritize whichever of the two algorithms is returned by
+this function. Note that the function may be called multiple times, and it
+**must** return one of the two algorithms provided. By default, ssri will make
+a best-effort to pick the strongest/most reliable of the given algorithms. It
+may intentionally deprioritize algorithms with known vulnerabilities.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+ssri.parse('sha1-WEakDigEST sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1').pickAlgorithm() // sha512
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-hex-digest"></a> `> Integrity#hexDigest() -> String`
+
+`Integrity` is assumed to be either a single-hash `Integrity` instance, or a
+`Hash` instance. Returns its `digest`, converted to a hex representation of the
+base64 data.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+ssri.parse('sha1-deadbeef').hexDigest() // '75e69d6de79f'
+```
+
+#### <a name="from-hex"></a> `> ssri.fromHex(hexDigest, algorithm, [opts]) -> Integrity`
+
+Creates an `Integrity` object with a single entry, based on a hex-formatted
+hash. This is a utility function to help convert existing shasums to the
+Integrity format, and is roughly equivalent to something like:
+
+```javascript
+algorithm + '-' + Buffer.from(hexDigest, 'hex').toString('base64')
+```
+
+`opts.options` may optionally be passed in: it must be an array of option
+strings that will be added to all generated integrity hashes generated by
+`fromData`. This is a loosely-specified feature of SRIs, and currently has no
+specified semantics besides being `?`-separated. Use at your own risk, and
+probably avoid if your integrity strings are meant to be used with browsers.
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+If `opts.single` is true, a single `Hash` object will be returned.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+ssri.fromHex('75e69d6de79f', 'sha1').toString() // 'sha1-deadbeef'
+```
+
+#### <a name="from-data"></a> `> ssri.fromData(data, [opts]) -> Integrity`
+
+Creates an `Integrity` object from either string or `Buffer` data, calculating
+all the requested hashes and adding any specified options to the object.
+
+`opts.algorithms` determines which algorithms to generate hashes for. All
+results will be included in a single `Integrity` object. The default value for
+`opts.algorithms` is `['sha512']`. All algorithm strings must be hashes listed
+in `crypto.getHashes()` for the host Node.js platform.
+
+`opts.options` may optionally be passed in: it must be an array of option
+strings that will be added to all generated integrity hashes generated by
+`fromData`. This is a loosely-specified feature of SRIs, and currently has no
+specified semantics besides being `?`-separated. Use at your own risk, and
+probably avoid if your integrity strings are meant to be used with browsers.
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrityObj = ssri.fromData('foobarbaz', {
+  algorithms: ['sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512']
+})
+integrity.toString('\n')
+// ->
+// sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0=
+// sha384-irnCxQ0CfQhYGlVAUdwTPC9bF3+YWLxlaDGM4xbYminxpbXEq+D+2GCEBTxcjES9
+// sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg==
+```
+
+#### <a name="from-stream"></a> `> ssri.fromStream(stream, [opts]) -> Promise<Integrity>`
+
+Returns a Promise of an Integrity object calculated by reading data from
+a given `stream`.
+
+It accepts both `opts.algorithms` and `opts.options`, which are documented as
+part of [`ssri.fromData`](#from-data).
+
+Additionally, `opts.Promise` may be passed in to inject a Promise library of
+choice. By default, ssri will use Node's built-in Promises.
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+ssri.fromStream(fs.createReadStream('index.js'), {
+  algorithms: ['sha1', 'sha512']
+}).then(integrity => {
+  return ssri.checkStream(fs.createReadStream('index.js'), integrity)
+}) // succeeds
+```
+
+#### <a name="create"></a> `> ssri.create([opts]) -> <Hash>`
+
+Returns a Hash object with `update(<Buffer or string>[,enc])` and `digest()` methods.
+
+
+The Hash object provides the same methods as [crypto class Hash](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v6.x/docs/api/crypto.html#crypto_class_hash).
+`digest()` accepts no arguments and returns an Integrity object calculated by reading data from
+calls to update.
+
+It accepts both `opts.algorithms` and `opts.options`, which are documented as
+part of [`ssri.fromData`](#from-data).
+
+If `opts.strict` is true, the integrity object will be created using strict
+parsing rules. See [`ssri.parse`](#parse).
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrity = ssri.create().update('foobarbaz').digest()
+integrity.toString()
+// ->
+// sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1+9vBnypkYWg==
+```
+
+#### <a name="check-data"></a> `> ssri.checkData(data, sri, [opts]) -> Hash|false`
+
+Verifies `data` integrity against an `sri` argument. `data` may be either a
+`String` or a `Buffer`, and `sri` can be any subresource integrity
+representation that [`ssri.parse`](#parse) can handle.
+
+If verification succeeds, `checkData` will return the name of the algorithm that
+was used for verification (a truthy value). Otherwise, it will return `false`.
+
+If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be used by
+[`Integrity#pickAlgorithm`](#integrity-pick-algorithm) when deciding which of
+the available digests to match against.
+
+If `opts.error` is true, and verification fails, `checkData` will throw either
+an `EBADSIZE` or an `EINTEGRITY` error, instead of just returning false.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const data = fs.readFileSync('index.js')
+ssri.checkData(data, ssri.fromData(data)) // -> 'sha512'
+ssri.checkData(data, 'sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0')
+ssri.checkData(data, 'sha1-BaDDigEST') // -> false
+ssri.checkData(data, 'sha1-BaDDigEST', {error: true}) // -> Error! EINTEGRITY
+```
+
+#### <a name="check-stream"></a> `> ssri.checkStream(stream, sri, [opts]) -> Promise<Hash>`
+
+Verifies the contents of `stream` against an `sri` argument. `stream` will be
+consumed in its entirety by this process. `sri` can be any subresource integrity
+representation that [`ssri.parse`](#parse) can handle.
+
+`checkStream` will return a Promise that either resolves to the
+`Hash` that succeeded verification, or, if the verification fails
+or an error happens with `stream`, the Promise will be rejected.
+
+If the Promise is rejected because verification failed, the returned error will
+have `err.code` as `EINTEGRITY`.
+
+If `opts.size` is given, it will be matched against the stream size. An error
+with `err.code` `EBADSIZE` will be returned by a rejection if the expected size
+and actual size fail to match.
+
+If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be used by
+[`Integrity#pickAlgorithm`](#integrity-pick-algorithm) when deciding which of
+the available digests to match against.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('index.js'))
+
+ssri.checkStream(
+  fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
+  integrity
+)
+// ->
+// Promise<{
+//   algorithm: 'sha512',
+//   digest: 'sha512-yzd8ELD1piyANiWnmdnpCL5F52f10UfUdEkHywVZeqTt0ymgrxR63Qz0GB7TKPoeeZQmWCaz7T1'
+// }>
+
+ssri.checkStream(
+  fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
+  'sha256-l981iLWj8kurw4UbNy8Lpxqdzd7UOxS50Glhv8FwfZ0'
+) // -> Promise<Hash>
+
+ssri.checkStream(
+  fs.createReadStream('index.js'),
+  'sha1-BaDDigEST'
+) // -> Promise<Error<{code: 'EINTEGRITY'}>>
+```
+
+#### <a name="integrity-stream"></a> `> integrityStream([opts]) -> IntegrityStream`
+
+Returns a `Transform` stream that data can be piped through in order to generate
+and optionally check data integrity for piped data. When the stream completes
+successfully, it emits `size` and `integrity` events, containing the total
+number of bytes processed and a calculated `Integrity` instance based on stream
+data, respectively.
+
+If `opts.algorithms` is passed in, the listed algorithms will be calculated when
+generating the final `Integrity` instance. The default is `['sha512']`.
+
+If `opts.single` is passed in, a single `Hash` instance will be returned.
+
+If `opts.integrity` is passed in, it should be an `integrity` value understood
+by [`parse`](#parse) that the stream will check the data against. If
+verification succeeds, the integrity stream will emit a `verified` event whose
+value is a single `Hash` object that is the one that succeeded verification. If
+verification fails, the stream will error with an `EINTEGRITY` error code.
+
+If `opts.size` is given, it will be matched against the stream size. An error
+with `err.code` `EBADSIZE` will be emitted by the stream if the expected size
+and actual size fail to match.
+
+If `opts.pickAlgorithm` is provided, it will be passed two algorithms as
+arguments. ssri will prioritize whichever of the two algorithms is returned by
+this function. Note that the function may be called multiple times, and it
+**must** return one of the two algorithms provided. By default, ssri will make
+a best-effort to pick the strongest/most reliable of the given algorithms. It
+may intentionally deprioritize algorithms with known vulnerabilities.
+
+##### Example
+
+```javascript
+const integrity = ssri.fromData(fs.readFileSync('index.js'))
+fs.createReadStream('index.js')
+.pipe(ssri.integrityStream({integrity}))
+```