rails 4.1.4 → 5.0.0
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Development Dependencies Install
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If you have any problems with these libraries, you can install them manually by compiling the source code. Just follow the instructions at the [Red Hat/CentOS section of the Nokogiri tutorials](http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html#red_hat__centos) .
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Also, SQLite3 and its development files for the `sqlite3-ruby` gem - in Ubuntu you're done with just
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This command will install all dependencies except the MySQL and PostgreSQL Ruby drivers. We will come back to these soon.
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NOTE: If you would like to run the tests that use memcached, you need to ensure that you have it installed and running.
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You can also run tests for a specific component, like Action Pack, by going into its directory and executing the same command:
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If you want to run the tests located in a specific directory use the `TEST_DIR` environment variable. For example, this will run the tests in the `railties/test/generators` directory only:
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You can run the tests for a particular file by using:
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Or, you can run a single test in a particular file:
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### Active Record Setup
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The test suite of Active Record attempts to run four times: once for SQLite3, once for each of the two MySQL gems (`mysql` and `mysql2`), and once for PostgreSQL. We are going to see now how to set up the environment for them.
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WARNING: If you're working with Active Record code, you _must_ ensure that the tests pass for at least MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite3. Subtle differences between the various adapters have been behind the rejection of many patches that looked OK when tested only against MySQL.
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#### Database Configuration
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The Active Record test suite requires a custom config file: `activerecord/test/config.yml`. An example is provided in `activerecord/test/config.example.yml` which can be copied and used as needed for your environment.
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#### MySQL and PostgreSQL
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To be able to run the suite for MySQL and PostgreSQL we need their gems. Install first the servers, their client libraries, and their development files. In Ubuntu just run
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$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev
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$ sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-client postgresql-contrib libpq-dev
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```
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On Fedora or CentOS, just run:
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|
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```bash
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$ sudo yum install mysql-server mysql-devel
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$ sudo yum install postgresql-server postgresql-devel
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If you are running Arch Linux, MySQL isn't supported anymore so you will need to
|
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use MariaDB instead (see [this announcement](https://www.archlinux.org/news/mariadb-replaces-mysql-in-repositories/)):
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```bash
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$ sudo pacman -S mariadb libmariadbclient mariadb-clients
|
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$ sudo pacman -S postgresql postgresql-libs
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```
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FreeBSD users will have to run the following:
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```bash
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# pkg_add -r mysql56-client mysql56-server
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# pkg_add -r postgresql92-client postgresql92-server
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```
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Or install them through ports (they are located under the `databases` folder).
|
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If you run into troubles during the installation of MySQL, please see
|
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[the MySQL documentation](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/freebsd-installation.html).
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After that, run:
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```bash
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$ bundle install
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```
|
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First, we need to delete `.bundle/config` because Bundler remembers in that file that we didn't want to install the "db" group (alternatively you can edit the file).
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|
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In order to be able to run the test suite against MySQL you need to create a user named `rails` with privileges on the test databases:
|
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```bash
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$ mysql -uroot -p
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mysql> CREATE USER 'rails'@'localhost';
|
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mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON activerecord_unittest.*
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to 'rails'@'localhost';
|
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mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON activerecord_unittest2.*
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to 'rails'@'localhost';
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mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON inexistent_activerecord_unittest.*
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to 'rails'@'localhost';
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```
|
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|
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and create the test databases:
|
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|
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```bash
|
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$ cd activerecord
|
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$ bundle exec rake mysql:build_databases
|
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```
|
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|
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PostgreSQL's authentication works differently. A simple way to set up the development environment for example is to run with your development account
|
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|
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```bash
|
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$ sudo -u postgres createuser --superuser $USER
|
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```
|
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|
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and then create the test databases with
|
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|
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```bash
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$ cd activerecord
|
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$ bundle exec rake postgresql:build_databases
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```
|
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|
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It is possible to build databases for both PostgreSQL and MySQL with
|
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|
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```bash
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|
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|
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```
|
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You can cleanup the databases using
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```bash
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|
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$ bundle exec rake db:drop
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```
|
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|
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NOTE: Using the rake task to create the test databases ensures they have the correct character set and collation.
|
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NOTE: You'll see the following warning (or localized warning) during activating HStore extension in PostgreSQL 9.1.x or earlier: "WARNING: => is deprecated as an operator".
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|
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If you're using another database, check the file `activerecord/test/config.yml` or `activerecord/test/config.example.yml` for default connection information. You can edit `activerecord/test/config.yml` to provide different credentials on your machine if you must, but obviously you should not push any such changes back to Rails.
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url: maintenance_policy.html
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description: What versions of Ruby on Rails are currently supported, and when to expect new versions.
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159
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-
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160
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name: Release Notes
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161
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documents:
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162
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-
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163
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name: Upgrading Ruby on Rails
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164
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url: upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html
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165
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description: This guide helps in upgrading applications to latest Ruby on Rails versions.
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166
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-
|
167
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name: Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes
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168
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url: 4_1_release_notes.html
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169
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description: Release notes for Rails 4.1.
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170
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-
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171
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name: Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes
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172
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url: 4_0_release_notes.html
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173
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description: Release notes for Rails 4.0.
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174
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-
|
175
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name: Ruby on Rails 3.2 Release Notes
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176
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url: 3_2_release_notes.html
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177
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description: Release notes for Rails 3.2.
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178
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179
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name: Ruby on Rails 3.1 Release Notes
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180
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url: 3_1_release_notes.html
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181
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description: Release notes for Rails 3.1.
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182
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|
183
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name: Ruby on Rails 3.0 Release Notes
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184
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url: 3_0_release_notes.html
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185
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description: Release notes for Rails 3.0.
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186
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187
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name: Ruby on Rails 2.3 Release Notes
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188
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url: 2_3_release_notes.html
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189
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description: Release notes for Rails 2.3.
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190
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-
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191
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name: Ruby on Rails 2.2 Release Notes
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192
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url: 2_2_release_notes.html
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193
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description: Release notes for Rails 2.2.
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