racer 0.1.3

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/timer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+static int uv__timer_cmp(const uv_timer_t* a, const uv_timer_t* b) {
+  if (a->timeout < b->timeout)
+    return -1;
+  if (a->timeout > b->timeout)
+    return 1;
+  if (a < b)
+    return -1;
+  if (a > b)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+RB_GENERATE_STATIC(uv__timers, uv_timer_s, tree_entry, uv__timer_cmp)
+
+
+int uv_timer_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_timer_t* handle) {
+  loop->counters.timer_init++;
+
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_TIMER);
+  handle->timer_cb = NULL;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_start(uv_timer_t* handle,
+                   uv_timer_cb cb,
+                   int64_t timeout,
+                   int64_t repeat) {
+  assert(timeout >= 0);
+  assert(repeat >= 0);
+
+  if (uv__is_active(handle))
+    uv_timer_stop(handle);
+
+  handle->timer_cb = cb;
+  handle->timeout = handle->loop->time + timeout;
+  handle->repeat = repeat;
+
+  RB_INSERT(uv__timers, &handle->loop->timer_handles, handle);
+  uv__handle_start(handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_stop(uv_timer_t* handle) {
+  if (!uv__is_active(handle))
+    return 0;
+
+  RB_REMOVE(uv__timers, &handle->loop->timer_handles, handle);
+  uv__handle_stop(handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_timer_again(uv_timer_t* handle) {
+  if (handle->timer_cb == NULL)
+    return uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EINVAL);
+
+  if (handle->repeat) {
+    uv_timer_stop(handle);
+    uv_timer_start(handle, handle->timer_cb, handle->repeat, handle->repeat);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv_timer_set_repeat(uv_timer_t* handle, int64_t repeat) {
+  assert(repeat >= 0);
+  handle->repeat = repeat;
+}
+
+
+int64_t uv_timer_get_repeat(uv_timer_t* handle) {
+  return handle->repeat;
+}
+
+
+unsigned int uv__next_timeout(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  uv_timer_t* handle;
+
+  handle = RB_MIN(uv__timers, &loop->timer_handles);
+
+  if (handle == NULL)
+    return (unsigned int) -1; /* block indefinitely */
+
+  if (handle->timeout <= loop->time)
+    return 0;
+
+  return handle->timeout - loop->time;
+}
+
+
+void uv__run_timers(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  uv_timer_t* handle;
+
+  while ((handle = RB_MIN(uv__timers, &loop->timer_handles))) {
+    if (handle->timeout > loop->time)
+      break;
+
+    uv_timer_stop(handle);
+    uv_timer_again(handle);
+    handle->timer_cb(handle, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv__timer_close(uv_timer_t* handle) {
+  uv_timer_stop(handle);
+}

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/tty.c

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+
+static int orig_termios_fd = -1;
+static struct termios orig_termios;
+
+
+int uv_tty_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_tty_t* tty, int fd, int readable) {
+  uv__stream_init(loop, (uv_stream_t*)tty, UV_TTY);
+
+  if (readable) {
+    uv__nonblock(fd, 1);
+    uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)tty, fd, UV_STREAM_READABLE);
+  } else {
+    /* Note: writable tty we set to blocking mode. */
+    uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)tty, fd, UV_STREAM_WRITABLE);
+    tty->flags |= UV_STREAM_BLOCKING;
+  }
+
+  loop->counters.tty_init++;
+  tty->mode = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_tty_set_mode(uv_tty_t* tty, int mode) {
+  int fd = tty->fd;
+  struct termios raw;
+
+  if (mode && tty->mode == 0) {
+    /* on */
+
+    if (tcgetattr(fd, &tty->orig_termios)) {
+      goto fatal;
+    }
+
+    /* This is used for uv_tty_reset_mode() */
+    if (orig_termios_fd == -1) {
+      orig_termios = tty->orig_termios;
+      orig_termios_fd = fd;
+    }
+
+    raw = tty->orig_termios;
+    raw.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT | ICRNL | INPCK | ISTRIP | IXON);
+    raw.c_oflag |= (ONLCR);
+    raw.c_cflag |= (CS8);
+    raw.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG);
+    raw.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+    raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+    /* Put terminal in raw mode after draining */
+    if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &raw)) {
+      goto fatal;
+    }
+
+    tty->mode = 1;
+    return 0;
+  } else if (mode == 0 && tty->mode) {
+    /* off */
+
+    /* Put terminal in original mode after flushing */
+    if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty->orig_termios)) {
+      goto fatal;
+    }
+
+    tty->mode = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+fatal:
+  uv__set_sys_error(tty->loop, errno);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int uv_tty_get_winsize(uv_tty_t* tty, int* width, int* height) {
+  struct winsize ws;
+
+  if (ioctl(tty->fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(tty->loop, errno);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  *width = ws.ws_col;
+  *height = ws.ws_row;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+uv_handle_type uv_guess_handle(uv_file file) {
+  struct stat s;
+
+  if (file < 0) {
+    return UV_UNKNOWN_HANDLE;
+  }
+
+  if (isatty(file)) {
+    return UV_TTY;
+  }
+
+  if (fstat(file, &s)) {
+    return UV_UNKNOWN_HANDLE;
+  }
+
+  if (!S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode) && !S_ISFIFO(s.st_mode)) {
+    return UV_FILE;
+  }
+
+  return UV_NAMED_PIPE;
+}
+
+
+void uv_tty_reset_mode() {
+  if (orig_termios_fd >= 0) {
+    tcsetattr(orig_termios_fd, TCSANOW, &orig_termios);
+  }
+}

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/udp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+
+static void uv__udp_run_completed(uv_udp_t* handle);
+static void uv__udp_run_pending(uv_udp_t* handle);
+static void uv__udp_recvmsg(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int revents);
+static void uv__udp_sendmsg(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int revents);
+static int uv__udp_maybe_deferred_bind(uv_udp_t* handle, int domain);
+static int uv__udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req, uv_udp_t* handle, uv_buf_t bufs[],
+    int bufcnt, struct sockaddr* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uv_udp_send_cb send_cb);
+
+
+static void uv__udp_start_watcher(uv_udp_t* handle,
+                                  uv__io_t* w,
+                                  uv__io_cb cb,
+                                  int events) {
+  if (uv__io_active(w)) return;
+  uv__io_init(w, cb, handle->fd, events);
+  uv__io_start(handle->loop, w);
+  uv__handle_start(handle);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__udp_stop_watcher(uv_udp_t* handle, uv__io_t* w) {
+  if (!uv__io_active(w)) return;
+  uv__io_stop(handle->loop, w);
+
+  if (!uv__io_active(&handle->read_watcher) &&
+      !uv__io_active(&handle->write_watcher))
+  {
+    uv__handle_stop(handle);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv__udp_close(uv_udp_t* handle) {
+  uv__udp_stop_watcher(handle, &handle->write_watcher);
+  uv__udp_stop_watcher(handle, &handle->read_watcher);
+  close(handle->fd);
+  handle->fd = -1;
+}
+
+
+void uv__udp_finish_close(uv_udp_t* handle) {
+  uv_udp_send_t* req;
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+
+  assert(!uv__io_active(&handle->write_watcher));
+  assert(!uv__io_active(&handle->read_watcher));
+  assert(handle->fd == -1);
+
+  uv__udp_run_completed(handle);
+
+  while (!ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_queue)) {
+    q = ngx_queue_head(&handle->write_queue);
+    ngx_queue_remove(q);
+
+    req = ngx_queue_data(q, uv_udp_send_t, queue);
+    uv__req_unregister(handle->loop, req);
+
+    if (req->send_cb) {
+      /* FIXME proper error code like UV_EABORTED */
+      uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EINTR);
+      req->send_cb(req, -1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Now tear down the handle. */
+  handle->flags = 0;
+  handle->recv_cb = NULL;
+  handle->alloc_cb = NULL;
+  /* but _do not_ touch close_cb */
+}
+
+
+static void uv__udp_run_pending(uv_udp_t* handle) {
+  uv_udp_send_t* req;
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+  struct msghdr h;
+  ssize_t size;
+
+  while (!ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_queue)) {
+    q = ngx_queue_head(&handle->write_queue);
+    assert(q != NULL);
+
+    req = ngx_queue_data(q, uv_udp_send_t, queue);
+    assert(req != NULL);
+
+    memset(&h, 0, sizeof h);
+    h.msg_name = &req->addr;
+    h.msg_namelen = (req->addr.sin6_family == AF_INET6 ?
+      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) : sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+    h.msg_iov = (struct iovec*)req->bufs;
+    h.msg_iovlen = req->bufcnt;
+
+    do {
+      size = sendmsg(handle->fd, &h, 0);
+    }
+    while (size == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    /* TODO try to write once or twice more in the
+     * hope that the socket becomes readable again?
+     */
+    if (size == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
+      break;
+
+    req->status = (size == -1 ? -errno : size);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    /* Sanity check. */
+    if (size != -1) {
+      ssize_t nbytes;
+      int i;
+
+      for (nbytes = i = 0; i < req->bufcnt; i++)
+        nbytes += req->bufs[i].len;
+
+      assert(size == nbytes);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Sending a datagram is an atomic operation: either all data
+     * is written or nothing is (and EMSGSIZE is raised). That is
+     * why we don't handle partial writes. Just pop the request
+     * off the write queue and onto the completed queue, done.
+     */
+    ngx_queue_remove(&req->queue);
+    ngx_queue_insert_tail(&handle->write_completed_queue, &req->queue);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__udp_run_completed(uv_udp_t* handle) {
+  uv_udp_send_t* req;
+  ngx_queue_t* q;
+
+  while (!ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_completed_queue)) {
+    q = ngx_queue_head(&handle->write_completed_queue);
+    ngx_queue_remove(q);
+
+    req = ngx_queue_data(q, uv_udp_send_t, queue);
+    uv__req_unregister(handle->loop, req);
+
+    if (req->bufs != req->bufsml)
+      free(req->bufs);
+
+    if (req->send_cb == NULL)
+      continue;
+
+    /* req->status >= 0 == bytes written
+     * req->status <  0 == errno
+     */
+    if (req->status >= 0) {
+      req->send_cb(req, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+      uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, -req->status);
+      req->send_cb(req, -1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__udp_recvmsg(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int revents) {
+  struct sockaddr_storage peer;
+  struct msghdr h;
+  uv_udp_t* handle;
+  ssize_t nread;
+  uv_buf_t buf;
+  int flags;
+  int count;
+
+  handle = container_of(w, uv_udp_t, read_watcher);
+  assert(handle->type == UV_UDP);
+  assert(revents & UV__IO_READ);
+
+  assert(handle->recv_cb != NULL);
+  assert(handle->alloc_cb != NULL);
+
+  /* Prevent loop starvation when the data comes in as fast as (or faster than)
+   * we can read it. XXX Need to rearm fd if we switch to edge-triggered I/O.
+   */
+  count = 32;
+
+  memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
+  h.msg_name = &peer;
+
+  do {
+    buf = handle->alloc_cb((uv_handle_t*)handle, 64 * 1024);
+    assert(buf.len > 0);
+    assert(buf.base != NULL);
+
+    h.msg_namelen = sizeof(peer);
+    h.msg_iov = (struct iovec*)&buf;
+    h.msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+    do {
+      nread = recvmsg(handle->fd, &h, 0);
+    }
+    while (nread == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    if (nread == -1) {
+      if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+        uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EAGAIN);
+        handle->recv_cb(handle, 0, buf, NULL, 0);
+      }
+      else {
+        uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+        handle->recv_cb(handle, -1, buf, NULL, 0);
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      flags = 0;
+
+      if (h.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)
+        flags |= UV_UDP_PARTIAL;
+
+      handle->recv_cb(handle,
+                      nread,
+                      buf,
+                      (struct sockaddr*)&peer,
+                      flags);
+    }
+  }
+  /* recv_cb callback may decide to pause or close the handle */
+  while (nread != -1
+      && count-- > 0
+      && handle->fd != -1
+      && handle->recv_cb != NULL);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__udp_sendmsg(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, int revents) {
+  uv_udp_t* handle;
+
+  handle = container_of(w, uv_udp_t, write_watcher);
+  assert(handle->type == UV_UDP);
+  assert(revents & UV__IO_WRITE);
+
+  assert(!ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_queue)
+      || !ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_completed_queue));
+
+  /* Write out pending data first. */
+  uv__udp_run_pending(handle);
+
+  /* Drain 'request completed' queue. */
+  uv__udp_run_completed(handle);
+
+  if (!ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_completed_queue)) {
+    /* Schedule completion callbacks. */
+    uv__io_feed(handle->loop, &handle->write_watcher, UV__IO_WRITE);
+  }
+  else if (ngx_queue_empty(&handle->write_queue)) {
+    /* Pending queue and completion queue empty, stop watcher. */
+    uv__udp_stop_watcher(handle, &handle->write_watcher);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int uv__bind(uv_udp_t* handle,
+                    int domain,
+                    struct sockaddr* addr,
+                    socklen_t len,
+                    unsigned flags) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int status;
+  int yes;
+  int fd;
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  status = -1;
+  fd = -1;
+
+  /* Check for bad flags. */
+  if (flags & ~UV_UDP_IPV6ONLY) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Cannot set IPv6-only mode on non-IPv6 socket. */
+  if ((flags & UV_UDP_IPV6ONLY) && domain != AF_INET6) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EINVAL);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* Check for already active socket. */
+  if (handle->fd != -1) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EALREADY);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  if ((fd = uv__socket(domain, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  yes = 1;
+  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof yes) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* On the BSDs, SO_REUSEADDR lets you reuse an address that's in the TIME_WAIT
+   * state (i.e. was until recently tied to a socket) while SO_REUSEPORT lets
+   * multiple processes bind to the same address. Yes, it's something of a
+   * misnomer but then again, SO_REUSEADDR was already taken.
+   *
+   * None of the above applies to Linux: SO_REUSEADDR implies SO_REUSEPORT on
+   * Linux and hence it does not have SO_REUSEPORT at all.
+   */
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+  yes = 1;
+  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &yes, sizeof yes) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (flags & UV_UDP_IPV6ONLY) {
+#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
+    yes = 1;
+    if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &yes, sizeof yes) == -1) {
+      uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+      goto out;
+    }
+#else
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, ENOTSUP);
+    goto out;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  if (bind(fd, addr, len) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  handle->fd = fd;
+  status = 0;
+
+out:
+  if (status)
+    close(fd);
+
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__udp_maybe_deferred_bind(uv_udp_t* handle, int domain) {
+  struct sockaddr_storage taddr;
+  socklen_t addrlen;
+
+  assert(domain == AF_INET || domain == AF_INET6);
+
+  if (handle->fd != -1)
+    return 0;
+
+  switch (domain) {
+  case AF_INET:
+  {
+    struct sockaddr_in* addr = (void*)&taddr;
+    memset(addr, 0, sizeof *addr);
+    addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+    addr->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+    addrlen = sizeof *addr;
+    break;
+  }
+  case AF_INET6:
+  {
+    struct sockaddr_in6* addr = (void*)&taddr;
+    memset(addr, 0, sizeof *addr);
+    addr->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    addr->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
+    addrlen = sizeof *addr;
+    break;
+  }
+  default:
+    assert(0 && "unsupported address family");
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  return uv__bind(handle, domain, (struct sockaddr*)&taddr, addrlen, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int uv__udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
+                        uv_udp_t* handle,
+                        uv_buf_t bufs[],
+                        int bufcnt,
+                        struct sockaddr* addr,
+                        socklen_t addrlen,
+                        uv_udp_send_cb send_cb) {
+  if (uv__udp_maybe_deferred_bind(handle, addr->sa_family))
+    return -1;
+
+  uv__req_init(handle->loop, req, UV_UDP_SEND);
+
+  assert(addrlen <= sizeof(req->addr));
+  memcpy(&req->addr, addr, addrlen);
+  req->send_cb = send_cb;
+  req->handle = handle;
+  req->bufcnt = bufcnt;
+
+  if (bufcnt <= UV_REQ_BUFSML_SIZE) {
+    req->bufs = req->bufsml;
+  }
+  else if ((req->bufs = malloc(bufcnt * sizeof(bufs[0]))) == NULL) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, ENOMEM);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  memcpy(req->bufs, bufs, bufcnt * sizeof(bufs[0]));
+
+  ngx_queue_insert_tail(&handle->write_queue, &req->queue);
+
+  uv__udp_start_watcher(handle,
+                        &handle->write_watcher,
+                        uv__udp_sendmsg,
+                        UV__IO_WRITE);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_udp_t* handle) {
+  memset(handle, 0, sizeof *handle);
+
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_UDP);
+  loop->counters.udp_init++;
+
+  handle->fd = -1;
+  ngx_queue_init(&handle->write_queue);
+  ngx_queue_init(&handle->write_completed_queue);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv__udp_bind(uv_udp_t* handle, struct sockaddr_in addr, unsigned flags) {
+  return uv__bind(handle,
+                  AF_INET,
+                  (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
+                  sizeof addr,
+                  flags);
+}
+
+
+int uv__udp_bind6(uv_udp_t* handle, struct sockaddr_in6 addr, unsigned flags) {
+  return uv__bind(handle,
+                  AF_INET6,
+                  (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
+                  sizeof addr,
+                  flags);
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_set_membership(uv_udp_t* handle, const char* multicast_addr,
+  const char* interface_addr, uv_membership membership) {
+
+  int optname;
+  struct ip_mreq mreq;
+  memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof mreq);
+
+  if (interface_addr) {
+    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr(interface_addr);
+  } else {
+    mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+  }
+
+  mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(multicast_addr);
+
+  switch (membership) {
+  case UV_JOIN_GROUP:
+    optname = IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP;
+    break;
+  case UV_LEAVE_GROUP:
+    optname = IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP;
+    break;
+  default:
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EFAULT);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (setsockopt(handle->fd, IPPROTO_IP, optname, (void*) &mreq, sizeof mreq) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__setsockopt_maybe_char(uv_udp_t* handle, int option, int val) {
+#if __sun
+  char arg = val;
+#else
+  int arg = val;
+#endif
+
+  if (val < 0 || val > 255)
+    return uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EINVAL);
+
+  if (setsockopt(handle->fd, IPPROTO_IP, option, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
+    return uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_set_broadcast(uv_udp_t* handle, int on) {
+  if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)))
+    return uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_set_ttl(uv_udp_t* handle, int ttl) {
+  if (ttl < 1 || ttl > 255)
+    return uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EINVAL);
+
+  if (setsockopt(handle->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
+    return uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_set_multicast_ttl(uv_udp_t* handle, int ttl) {
+  return uv__setsockopt_maybe_char(handle, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, ttl);
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_set_multicast_loop(uv_udp_t* handle, int on) {
+  return uv__setsockopt_maybe_char(handle, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, on);
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_getsockname(uv_udp_t* handle, struct sockaddr* name, int* namelen) {
+  socklen_t socklen;
+  int saved_errno;
+  int rv = 0;
+
+  /* Don't clobber errno. */
+  saved_errno = errno;
+
+  if (handle->fd < 0) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, EINVAL);
+    rv = -1;
+    goto out;
+  }
+
+  /* sizeof(socklen_t) != sizeof(int) on some systems. */
+  socklen = (socklen_t)*namelen;
+
+  if (getsockname(handle->fd, name, &socklen) == -1) {
+    uv__set_sys_error(handle->loop, errno);
+    rv = -1;
+  } else {
+    *namelen = (int)socklen;
+  }
+
+out:
+  errno = saved_errno;
+  return rv;
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
+                uv_udp_t* handle,
+                uv_buf_t bufs[],
+                int bufcnt,
+                struct sockaddr_in addr,
+                uv_udp_send_cb send_cb) {
+  return uv__udp_send(req,
+                      handle,
+                      bufs,
+                      bufcnt,
+                      (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
+                      sizeof addr,
+                      send_cb);
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_send6(uv_udp_send_t* req,
+                 uv_udp_t* handle,
+                 uv_buf_t bufs[],
+                 int bufcnt,
+                 struct sockaddr_in6 addr,
+                 uv_udp_send_cb send_cb) {
+  return uv__udp_send(req,
+                      handle,
+                      bufs,
+                      bufcnt,
+                      (struct sockaddr*)&addr,
+                      sizeof addr,
+                      send_cb);
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_recv_start(uv_udp_t* handle,
+                      uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb,
+                      uv_udp_recv_cb recv_cb) {
+  if (alloc_cb == NULL || recv_cb == NULL) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EINVAL);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (uv__io_active(&handle->read_watcher)) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(handle->loop, UV_EALREADY);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (uv__udp_maybe_deferred_bind(handle, AF_INET))
+    return -1;
+
+  handle->alloc_cb = alloc_cb;
+  handle->recv_cb = recv_cb;
+
+  uv__udp_start_watcher(handle,
+                        &handle->read_watcher,
+                        uv__udp_recvmsg,
+                        UV__IO_READ);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_udp_recv_stop(uv_udp_t* handle) {
+  uv__udp_stop_watcher(handle, &handle->read_watcher);
+  handle->alloc_cb = NULL;
+  handle->recv_cb = NULL;
+  return 0;
+}