racer 0.1.3

data/ext/libuv/src/win/process.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1013 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "handle-inl.h"
+#include "req-inl.h"
+
+
+#define SIGKILL         9
+
+
+typedef struct env_var {
+  const char* narrow;
+  const wchar_t* wide;
+  int len; /* including null or '=' */
+  int supplied;
+  int value_len;
+} env_var_t;
+
+#define E_V(str) { str "=", L##str, sizeof(str), 0, 0 }
+
+
+#define UTF8_TO_UTF16(s, t)                               \
+  size = uv_utf8_to_utf16(s, NULL, 0) * sizeof(wchar_t);  \
+  t = (wchar_t*)malloc(size);                             \
+  if (!t) {                                               \
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "malloc");          \
+  }                                                       \
+  if (!uv_utf8_to_utf16(s, t, size / sizeof(wchar_t))) {  \
+    uv__set_sys_error(loop, GetLastError());              \
+    err = -1;                                             \
+    goto done;                                            \
+  }
+
+
+static void uv_process_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*) handle, UV_PROCESS);
+  handle->exit_cb = NULL;
+  handle->pid = 0;
+  handle->exit_signal = 0;
+  handle->wait_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  handle->process_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  handle->close_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  handle->child_stdio_buffer = NULL;
+
+  uv_req_init(loop, (uv_req_t*)&handle->exit_req);
+  handle->exit_req.type = UV_PROCESS_EXIT;
+  handle->exit_req.data = handle;
+  uv_req_init(loop, (uv_req_t*)&handle->close_req);
+  handle->close_req.type = UV_PROCESS_CLOSE;
+  handle->close_req.data = handle;
+
+  loop->counters.handle_init++;
+  loop->counters.process_init++;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Path search functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for search_path
+ */
+static wchar_t* search_path_join_test(const wchar_t* dir,
+                                      int dir_len,
+                                      const wchar_t* name,
+                                      int name_len,
+                                      const wchar_t* ext,
+                                      int ext_len,
+                                      const wchar_t* cwd,
+                                      int cwd_len) {
+  wchar_t *result, *result_pos;
+  DWORD attrs;
+
+  if (dir_len >= 1 && (dir[0] == L'/' || dir[0] == L'\\')) {
+    /* It's a full path without drive letter, use cwd's drive letter only */
+    cwd_len = 2;
+  } else if (dir_len >= 2 && dir[1] == L':' &&
+      (dir_len < 3 || (dir[2] != L'/' && dir[2] != L'\\'))) {
+    /* It's a relative path with drive letter (ext.g. D:../some/file)
+     * Replace drive letter in dir by full cwd if it points to the same drive,
+     * otherwise use the dir only.
+     */
+    if (cwd_len < 2 || _wcsnicmp(cwd, dir, 2) != 0) {
+      cwd_len = 0;
+    } else {
+      dir += 2;
+      dir_len -= 2;
+    }
+  } else if (dir_len > 2 && dir[1] == L':') {
+    /* It's an absolute path with drive letter
+     * Don't use the cwd at all
+     */
+    cwd_len = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate buffer for output */
+  result = result_pos = (wchar_t*)malloc(sizeof(wchar_t) *
+      (cwd_len + 1 + dir_len + 1 + name_len + 1 + ext_len + 1));
+
+  /* Copy cwd */
+  wcsncpy(result_pos, cwd, cwd_len);
+  result_pos += cwd_len;
+
+  /* Add a path separator if cwd didn't end with one */
+  if (cwd_len && wcsrchr(L"\\/:", result_pos[-1]) == NULL) {
+    result_pos[0] = L'\\';
+    result_pos++;
+  }
+
+  /* Copy dir */
+  wcsncpy(result_pos, dir, dir_len);
+  result_pos += dir_len;
+
+  /* Add a separator if the dir didn't end with one */
+  if (dir_len && wcsrchr(L"\\/:", result_pos[-1]) == NULL) {
+    result_pos[0] = L'\\';
+    result_pos++;
+  }
+
+  /* Copy filename */
+  wcsncpy(result_pos, name, name_len);
+  result_pos += name_len;
+
+  if (ext_len) {
+    /* Add a dot if the filename didn't end with one */
+    if (name_len && result_pos[-1] != '.') {
+      result_pos[0] = L'.';
+      result_pos++;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy extension */
+    wcsncpy(result_pos, ext, ext_len);
+    result_pos += ext_len;
+  }
+
+  /* Null terminator */
+  result_pos[0] = L'\0';
+
+  attrs = GetFileAttributesW(result);
+
+  if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
+     !(attrs & (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT))) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  free(result);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for search_path
+ */
+static wchar_t* path_search_walk_ext(const wchar_t *dir,
+                                     int dir_len,
+                                     const wchar_t *name,
+                                     int name_len,
+                                     wchar_t *cwd,
+                                     int cwd_len,
+                                     int name_has_ext) {
+  wchar_t* result;
+
+  /* If the name itself has a nonempty extension, try this extension first */
+  if (name_has_ext) {
+    result = search_path_join_test(dir, dir_len,
+                                   name, name_len,
+                                   L"", 0,
+                                   cwd, cwd_len);
+    if (result != NULL) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Try .com extension */
+  result = search_path_join_test(dir, dir_len,
+                                 name, name_len,
+                                 L"com", 3,
+                                 cwd, cwd_len);
+  if (result != NULL) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /* Try .exe extension */
+  result = search_path_join_test(dir, dir_len,
+                                 name, name_len,
+                                 L"exe", 3,
+                                 cwd, cwd_len);
+  if (result != NULL) {
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * search_path searches the system path for an executable filename -
+ * the windows API doesn't provide this as a standalone function nor as an
+ * option to CreateProcess.
+ *
+ * It tries to return an absolute filename.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, it tries to follow the semantics that cmd.exe, with this
+ * exception that PATHEXT environment variable isn't used. Since CreateProcess
+ * can start only .com and .exe files, only those extensions are tried. This
+ * behavior equals that of msvcrt's spawn functions.
+ *
+ * - Do not search the path if the filename already contains a path (either
+ *   relative or absolute).
+ *
+ * - If there's really only a filename, check the current directory for file,
+ *   then search all path directories.
+ *
+ * - If filename specified has *any* extension, search for the file with the
+ *   specified extension first.
+ *
+ * - If the literal filename is not found in a directory, try *appending*
+ *   (not replacing) .com first and then .exe.
+ *
+ * - The path variable may contain relative paths; relative paths are relative
+ *   to the cwd.
+ *
+ * - Directories in path may or may not end with a trailing backslash.
+ *
+ * - CMD does not trim leading/trailing whitespace from path/pathex entries
+ *   nor from the environment variables as a whole.
+ *
+ * - When cmd.exe cannot read a directory, it will just skip it and go on
+ *   searching. However, unlike posix-y systems, it will happily try to run a
+ *   file that is not readable/executable; if the spawn fails it will not
+ *   continue searching.
+ *
+ * TODO: correctly interpret UNC paths
+ */
+static wchar_t* search_path(const wchar_t *file,
+                            wchar_t *cwd,
+                            const wchar_t *path) {
+  int file_has_dir;
+  wchar_t* result = NULL;
+  wchar_t *file_name_start;
+  wchar_t *dot;
+  const wchar_t *dir_start, *dir_end, *dir_path;
+  int dir_len;
+  int name_has_ext;
+
+  int file_len = wcslen(file);
+  int cwd_len = wcslen(cwd);
+
+  /* If the caller supplies an empty filename,
+   * we're not gonna return c:\windows\.exe -- GFY!
+   */
+  if (file_len == 0
+      || (file_len == 1 && file[0] == L'.')) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* Find the start of the filename so we can split the directory from the */
+  /* name. */
+  for (file_name_start = (wchar_t*)file + file_len;
+       file_name_start > file
+           && file_name_start[-1] != L'\\'
+           && file_name_start[-1] != L'/'
+           && file_name_start[-1] != L':';
+       file_name_start--);
+
+  file_has_dir = file_name_start != file;
+
+  /* Check if the filename includes an extension */
+  dot = wcschr(file_name_start, L'.');
+  name_has_ext = (dot != NULL && dot[1] != L'\0');
+
+  if (file_has_dir) {
+    /* The file has a path inside, don't use path */
+    result = path_search_walk_ext(
+        file, file_name_start - file,
+        file_name_start, file_len - (file_name_start - file),
+        cwd, cwd_len,
+        name_has_ext);
+
+  } else {
+    dir_end = path;
+
+    /* The file is really only a name; look in cwd first, then scan path */
+    result = path_search_walk_ext(L"", 0,
+                                  file, file_len,
+                                  cwd, cwd_len,
+                                  name_has_ext);
+
+    while (result == NULL) {
+      if (*dir_end == L'\0') {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      /* Skip the separator that dir_end now points to */
+      if (dir_end != path) {
+        dir_end++;
+      }
+
+      /* Next slice starts just after where the previous one ended */
+      dir_start = dir_end;
+
+      /* Slice until the next ; or \0 is found */
+      dir_end = wcschr(dir_start, L';');
+      if (dir_end == NULL) {
+        dir_end = wcschr(dir_start, L'\0');
+      }
+
+      /* If the slice is zero-length, don't bother */
+      if (dir_end - dir_start == 0) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      dir_path = dir_start;
+      dir_len = dir_end - dir_start;
+
+      /* Adjust if the path is quoted. */
+      if (dir_path[0] == '"' || dir_path[0] == '\'') {
+        ++dir_path;
+        --dir_len;
+      }
+
+      if (dir_path[dir_len - 1] == '"' || dir_path[dir_len - 1] == '\'') {
+        --dir_len;
+      }
+
+      result = path_search_walk_ext(dir_path, dir_len,
+                                    file, file_len,
+                                    cwd, cwd_len,
+                                    name_has_ext);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Quotes command line arguments
+ * Returns a pointer to the end (next char to be written) of the buffer
+ */
+wchar_t* quote_cmd_arg(const wchar_t *source, wchar_t *target) {
+  int len = wcslen(source),
+      i, quote_hit;
+  wchar_t* start;
+
+  /*
+   * Check if the string must be quoted;
+   * if unnecessary, don't do it, it may only confuse older programs.
+   */
+  if (len == 0) {
+    return target;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL == wcspbrk(source, L" \t\"")) {
+    /* No quotation needed */
+    wcsncpy(target, source, len);
+    target += len;
+    return target;
+  }
+
+  if (NULL == wcspbrk(source, L"\"\\")) {
+    /*
+     * No embedded double quotes or backlashes, so I can just wrap
+     * quote marks around the whole thing.
+     */
+    *(target++) = L'"';
+    wcsncpy(target, source, len);
+    target += len;
+    *(target++) = L'"';
+    return target;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Expected input/output:
+   *   input : hello"world
+   *   output: "hello\"world"
+   *   input : hello""world
+   *   output: "hello\"\"world"
+   *   input : hello\world
+   *   output: hello\world
+   *   input : hello\\world
+   *   output: hello\\world
+   *   input : hello\"world
+   *   output: "hello\\\"world"
+   *   input : hello\\"world
+   *   output: "hello\\\\\"world"
+   *   input : hello world\
+   *   output: "hello world\"
+   */
+
+  *(target++) = L'"';
+  start = target;
+  quote_hit = 1;
+
+  for (i = len; i > 0; --i) {
+    *(target++) = source[i - 1];
+
+    if (quote_hit && source[i - 1] == L'\\') {
+      *(target++) = L'\\';
+    } else if(source[i - 1] == L'"') {
+      quote_hit = 1;
+      *(target++) = L'\\';
+    } else {
+      quote_hit = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  target[0] = L'\0';
+  wcsrev(start);
+  *(target++) = L'"';
+  return target;
+}
+
+
+wchar_t* make_program_args(char** args, int verbatim_arguments) {
+  wchar_t* dst;
+  wchar_t* ptr;
+  char** arg;
+  size_t size = 0;
+  size_t len;
+  int arg_count = 0;
+  wchar_t* buffer;
+  int arg_size;
+  int buffer_size = 0;
+
+  /* Count the required size. */
+  for (arg = args; *arg; arg++) {
+    arg_size = uv_utf8_to_utf16(*arg, NULL, 0) * sizeof(wchar_t);
+    size += arg_size;
+    buffer_size = arg_size > buffer_size ? arg_size : buffer_size;
+    arg_count++;
+  }
+
+  /* Adjust for potential quotes. Also assume the worst-case scenario
+  /* that every character needs escaping, so we need twice as much space. */
+  size = size * 2 + arg_count * 2;
+
+  dst = (wchar_t*)malloc(size);
+  if (!dst) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "malloc");
+  }
+
+  buffer = (wchar_t*)malloc(buffer_size);
+  if (!buffer) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "malloc");
+  }
+
+  ptr = dst;
+  for (arg = args; *arg; arg++) {
+    len = uv_utf8_to_utf16(*arg, buffer, (size_t)(size - (ptr - dst)));
+    if (!len) {
+      goto error;
+    }
+    if (verbatim_arguments) {
+      wcscpy(ptr, buffer);
+      ptr += len - 1;
+    } else {
+      ptr = quote_cmd_arg(buffer, ptr);
+    }
+    *ptr++ = *(arg + 1) ? L' ' : L'\0';
+  }
+
+  free(buffer);
+  return dst;
+
+error:
+  free(dst);
+  free(buffer);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * If we learn that people are passing in huge environment blocks
+ * then we should probably qsort() the array and then bsearch()
+ * to see if it contains this variable. But there are ownership
+ * issues associated with that solution; this is the caller's
+ * char**, and modifying it is rude.
+ */
+static void check_required_vars_contains_var(env_var_t* required, int size,
+    const char* var) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    if (_strnicmp(required[i].narrow, var, required[i].len) == 0) {
+      required[i].supplied =  1;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The way windows takes environment variables is different than what C does;
+ * Windows wants a contiguous block of null-terminated strings, terminated
+ * with an additional null.
+ *
+ * Windows has a few "essential" environment variables. winsock will fail
+ * to initialize if SYSTEMROOT is not defined; some APIs make reference to
+ * TEMP. SYSTEMDRIVE is probably also important. We therefore ensure that
+ * these get defined if the input environment block does not contain any
+ * values for them.
+ */
+wchar_t* make_program_env(char** env_block) {
+  wchar_t* dst;
+  wchar_t* ptr;
+  char** env;
+  int env_len = 1 * sizeof(wchar_t); /* room for closing null */
+  int len;
+  int i;
+  DWORD var_size;
+
+  env_var_t required_vars[] = {
+    E_V("SYSTEMROOT"),
+    E_V("SYSTEMDRIVE"),
+    E_V("TEMP"),
+  };
+
+  for (env = env_block; *env; env++) {
+    check_required_vars_contains_var(required_vars,
+                                     ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars),
+                                     *env);
+    env_len += (uv_utf8_to_utf16(*env, NULL, 0) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars); ++i) {
+    if (!required_vars[i].supplied) {
+      env_len += required_vars[i].len * sizeof(wchar_t);
+      var_size = GetEnvironmentVariableW(required_vars[i].wide, NULL, 0);
+      if (var_size == 0) {
+        uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "GetEnvironmentVariableW");
+      }
+      required_vars[i].value_len = (int)var_size;
+      env_len += (int)var_size * sizeof(wchar_t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  dst = malloc(env_len);
+  if (!dst) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "malloc");
+  }
+
+  ptr = dst;
+
+  for (env = env_block; *env; env++, ptr += len) {
+    len = uv_utf8_to_utf16(*env, ptr, (size_t)(env_len - (ptr - dst)));
+    if (!len) {
+      free(dst);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(required_vars); ++i) {
+    if (!required_vars[i].supplied) {
+      wcscpy(ptr, required_vars[i].wide);
+      ptr += required_vars[i].len - 1;
+      *ptr++ = L'=';
+      var_size = GetEnvironmentVariableW(required_vars[i].wide,
+                                         ptr,
+                                         required_vars[i].value_len);
+      if (var_size == 0) {
+        uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "GetEnvironmentVariableW");
+      }
+      ptr += required_vars[i].value_len;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *ptr = L'\0';
+  return dst;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called on Windows thread-pool thread to indicate that
+ * a child process has exited.
+ */
+static void CALLBACK exit_wait_callback(void* data, BOOLEAN didTimeout) {
+  uv_process_t* process = (uv_process_t*)data;
+  uv_loop_t* loop = process->loop;
+
+  assert(didTimeout == FALSE);
+  assert(process);
+
+  /* Post completed */
+  POST_COMPLETION_FOR_REQ(loop, &process->exit_req);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called on Windows thread-pool thread to indicate that
+ * UnregisterWaitEx has completed.
+ */
+static void CALLBACK close_wait_callback(void* data, BOOLEAN didTimeout) {
+  uv_process_t* process = (uv_process_t*)data;
+  uv_loop_t* loop = process->loop;
+
+  assert(didTimeout == FALSE);
+  assert(process);
+
+  /* Post completed */
+  POST_COMPLETION_FOR_REQ(loop, &process->close_req);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called on windows thread pool when CreateProcess failed. It writes an error
+ * message to the process' intended stderr and then posts a PROCESS_EXIT
+ * packet to the completion port.
+ */
+static DWORD WINAPI spawn_failure(void* data) {
+  char syscall[] = "CreateProcessW: ";
+  char unknown[] = "unknown error\n";
+  uv_process_t* process = (uv_process_t*) data;
+  uv_loop_t* loop = process->loop;
+  HANDLE child_stderr = uv__stdio_handle(process->child_stdio_buffer, 2);
+  char* buf = NULL;
+  DWORD count, written;
+
+  if (child_stderr != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    WriteFile(child_stderr, syscall, sizeof(syscall) - 1, &written, NULL);
+
+    count = FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+                           FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+                           FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                           NULL,
+                           process->spawn_errno,
+                           MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+                           (LPSTR) &buf,
+                           0,
+                           NULL);
+
+    if (buf != NULL && count > 0) {
+      WriteFile(child_stderr, buf, count, &written, NULL);
+      LocalFree(buf);
+    } else {
+      WriteFile(child_stderr, unknown, sizeof(unknown) - 1, &written, NULL);
+    }
+
+    FlushFileBuffers(child_stderr);
+  }
+
+  /* Post completed */
+  POST_COMPLETION_FOR_REQ(loop, &process->exit_req);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Called on main thread after a child process has exited. */
+void uv_process_proc_exit(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
+  DWORD exit_code;
+
+  /* FIXME: race condition. */
+  if (handle->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Unregister from process notification. */
+  if (handle->wait_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    UnregisterWait(handle->wait_handle);
+    handle->wait_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  if (handle->process_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||
+      !GetExitCodeProcess(handle->process_handle, &exit_code)) {
+    /* The process never even started in the first place, or we were unable */
+    /* to obtain the exit code. */
+    exit_code = 127;
+  }
+
+  /* Set the handle to inactive: no callbacks will be made after the exit */
+  /* callback.*/
+  uv__handle_stop(handle);
+
+  /* Fire the exit callback. */
+  if (handle->exit_cb) {
+    handle->exit_cb(handle, exit_code, handle->exit_signal);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* Called on main thread after UnregisterWaitEx finishes. */
+void uv_process_proc_close(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
+  uv_want_endgame(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle);
+}
+
+
+void uv_process_close(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
+  uv__handle_start(handle);
+
+  if (handle->wait_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    handle->close_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+    UnregisterWaitEx(handle->wait_handle, handle->close_handle);
+    handle->wait_handle = NULL;
+
+    RegisterWaitForSingleObject(&handle->wait_handle, handle->close_handle,
+        close_wait_callback, (void*)handle, INFINITE,
+        WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD | WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE);
+  } else {
+    uv_want_endgame(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv_process_endgame(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* handle) {
+  if (handle->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) {
+    assert(!(handle->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSED));
+    uv__handle_stop(handle);
+
+    /* Clean-up the process handle. */
+    CloseHandle(handle->process_handle);
+
+    /* Clean up the child stdio ends that may have been left open. */
+    if (handle->child_stdio_buffer != NULL) {
+      uv__stdio_destroy(handle->child_stdio_buffer);
+    }
+
+    uv__handle_close(handle);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_spawn(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_process_t* process,
+    uv_process_options_t options) {
+  int i, size, err = 0, keep_child_stdio_open = 0;
+  wchar_t* path = NULL;
+  BOOL result;
+  wchar_t* application_path = NULL, *application = NULL, *arguments = NULL,
+           *env = NULL, *cwd = NULL;
+  STARTUPINFOW startup;
+  PROCESS_INFORMATION info;
+  DWORD process_flags;
+
+  if (options.flags & (UV_PROCESS_SETGID | UV_PROCESS_SETUID)) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(loop, UV_ENOTSUP);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  assert(options.file != NULL);
+  assert(!(options.flags & ~(UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS |
+                             UV_PROCESS_DETACHED |
+                             UV_PROCESS_SETGID |
+                             UV_PROCESS_SETUID)));
+
+  uv_process_init(loop, process);
+
+  process->exit_cb = options.exit_cb;
+  UTF8_TO_UTF16(options.file, application);
+  arguments = options.args ? make_program_args(options.args,
+      options.flags & UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS) : NULL;
+  env = options.env ? make_program_env(options.env) : NULL;
+
+  if (options.cwd) {
+    UTF8_TO_UTF16(options.cwd, cwd);
+  } else {
+    size  = GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, NULL) * sizeof(wchar_t);
+    if (size) {
+      cwd = (wchar_t*)malloc(size);
+      if (!cwd) {
+        uv__set_artificial_error(loop, UV_ENOMEM);
+        err = -1;
+        goto done;
+      }
+
+      GetCurrentDirectoryW(size, cwd);
+    } else {
+      uv__set_sys_error(loop, GetLastError());
+      err = -1;
+      goto done;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Get PATH env. variable. */
+  size = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", NULL, 0) + 1;
+  path = (wchar_t*)malloc(size * sizeof(wchar_t));
+  if (!path) {
+    uv_fatal_error(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, "malloc");
+  }
+  GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", path, size * sizeof(wchar_t));
+  path[size - 1] = L'\0';
+
+  application_path = search_path(application,
+                                 cwd,
+                                 path);
+
+  if (!application_path) {
+    /* CreateProcess will fail, but this allows us to pass this error to */
+    /* the user asynchronously. */
+    application_path = application;
+  }
+
+
+  if (uv__stdio_create(loop, &options, &process->child_stdio_buffer) < 0) {
+     err = -1;
+     goto done;
+  }
+
+  startup.cb = sizeof(startup);
+  startup.lpReserved = NULL;
+  startup.lpDesktop = NULL;
+  startup.lpTitle = NULL;
+  startup.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+  startup.cbReserved2 = uv__stdio_size(process->child_stdio_buffer);
+  startup.lpReserved2 = (BYTE*) process->child_stdio_buffer;
+  startup.hStdInput = uv__stdio_handle(process->child_stdio_buffer, 0);
+  startup.hStdOutput = uv__stdio_handle(process->child_stdio_buffer, 1);
+  startup.hStdError = uv__stdio_handle(process->child_stdio_buffer, 2);
+
+  process_flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
+  if (options.flags & UV_PROCESS_DETACHED) {
+    process_flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS | CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP;
+  }
+
+  if (CreateProcessW(application_path,
+                     arguments,
+                     NULL,
+                     NULL,
+                     1,
+                     process_flags,
+                     env,
+                     cwd,
+                     &startup,
+                     &info)) {
+    /* Spawn succeeded */
+    process->process_handle = info.hProcess;
+    process->pid = info.dwProcessId;
+
+    /* Set IPC pid to all IPC pipes. */
+    for (i = 0; i < options.stdio_count; i++) {
+      const uv_stdio_container_t* fdopt = &options.stdio[i];
+      if (fdopt->flags & UV_CREATE_PIPE &&
+          fdopt->data.stream->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE &&
+          ((uv_pipe_t*) fdopt->data.stream)->ipc) {
+        ((uv_pipe_t*) fdopt->data.stream)->ipc_pid = info.dwProcessId;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Setup notifications for when the child process exits. */
+    result = RegisterWaitForSingleObject(&process->wait_handle,
+        process->process_handle, exit_wait_callback, (void*)process, INFINITE,
+        WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD | WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE);
+    if (!result) {
+      uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "RegisterWaitForSingleObject");
+    }
+
+    CloseHandle(info.hThread);
+
+  } else {
+    /* CreateProcessW failed, but this failure should be delivered */
+    /* asynchronously to retain unix compatibility. So pretend spawn */
+    /* succeeded, and start a thread instead that prints an error */
+    /* to the child's intended stderr. */
+    process->spawn_errno = GetLastError();
+    keep_child_stdio_open = 1;
+    if (!QueueUserWorkItem(spawn_failure, process, WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT)) {
+      uv_fatal_error(GetLastError(), "QueueUserWorkItem");
+    }
+  }
+
+done:
+  free(application);
+  if (application_path != application) {
+    free(application_path);
+  }
+  free(arguments);
+  free(cwd);
+  free(env);
+  free(path);
+
+  /* Under normal circumstances we should close the stdio handles now - the */
+  /* the child now has its own duplicates, or something went horribly wrong */
+  /* The only exception is when CreateProcess has failed, then we actually */
+  /* need to keep the stdio handles to report the error asynchronously. */
+  if (process->child_stdio_buffer == NULL) {
+    /* Something went wrong before child stdio was initialized. */
+  } else if (!keep_child_stdio_open) {
+    uv__stdio_destroy(process->child_stdio_buffer);
+    process->child_stdio_buffer = NULL;
+  } else {
+    /* We're keeping the handles open, the thread pool is going to have */
+    /* it's way with them. But at least make them non-inheritable. */
+    uv__stdio_noinherit(process->child_stdio_buffer);
+  }
+
+  if (err == 0) {
+    /* Spawn was succesful. The handle will be active until the exit */
+    /* is made or the handle is closed, whichever happens first. */
+    uv__handle_start(process);
+  } else {
+    /* Spawn was not successful. Clean up. */
+    if (process->wait_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+      UnregisterWait(process->wait_handle);
+      process->wait_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (process->process_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+      CloseHandle(process->process_handle);
+      process->process_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+static uv_err_t uv__kill(HANDLE process_handle, int signum) {
+  switch (signum) {
+    case SIGTERM:
+    case SIGKILL:
+    case SIGINT: {
+      /* Unconditionally terminate the process. On Windows, killed processes */
+      /* normally return 1. */
+      DWORD error, status;
+
+      if (TerminateProcess(process_handle, 1))
+        return uv_ok_;
+
+      /* If the process already exited before TerminateProcess was called, */
+      /* TerminateProcess will fail with ERROR_ACESS_DENIED. */
+      error = GetLastError();
+      if (error == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
+          GetExitCodeProcess(process_handle, &status) &&
+          status != STILL_ACTIVE) {
+        return uv__new_artificial_error(UV_ESRCH);
+      }
+
+      return uv__new_sys_error(error);
+    }
+
+    case 0: {
+      /* Health check: is the process still alive? */
+      DWORD status;
+
+      if (!GetExitCodeProcess(process_handle, &status))
+        return uv__new_sys_error(GetLastError());
+
+      if (status != STILL_ACTIVE)
+        return uv__new_artificial_error(UV_ESRCH);
+
+      return uv_ok_;
+    }
+
+    default:
+      /* Unsupported signal. */
+      return uv__new_artificial_error(UV_ENOSYS);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_process_kill(uv_process_t* process, int signum) {
+  uv_err_t err;
+
+  if (process->process_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    uv__set_artificial_error(process->loop, UV_EINVAL);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  err = uv__kill(process->process_handle, signum);
+
+  if (err.code != UV_OK) {
+    uv__set_error(process->loop, err.code, err.sys_errno_);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  process->exit_signal = signum;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+uv_err_t uv_kill(int pid, int signum) {
+  uv_err_t err;
+  HANDLE process_handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE |
+    PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
+
+  if (process_handle == NULL) {
+    if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
+      return uv__new_artificial_error(UV_ESRCH);
+    } else {
+      return uv__new_sys_error(GetLastError());
+    }
+  }
+
+  err = uv__kill(process_handle, signum);
+  CloseHandle(process_handle);
+
+  return err;
+}