pg 0.20.0 → 0.21.0

data/sample/warehouse_partitions.rb

@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# vim: set nosta noet ts=4 sw=4:
-#
-# Script to automatically move partitioned tables and their indexes
-# to a separate area on disk.
-#
-# Mahlon E. Smith <mahlon@martini.nu>
-#
-# Example use case:
-#
-#   - You've got a heavy insert table, such as syslog data.
-#   - This table has a partitioning trigger (or is manually partitioned)
-#     by date, to separate incoming stuff from archival/report stuff.
-#   - You have a tablespace on cheap or slower disk (maybe even
-#     ZFS compressed, or some such!)
-#
-# The only assumption this script makes is that your tables are dated, and
-# the tablespace they're moving into already exists.
-#
-# A full example, using the syslog idea from above, where each child
-# table is date partitioned by a convention of "syslog_YEAR-WEEKOFYEAR":
-#
-#    syslog             # <--- parent
-#    syslog_2012_06     # <--- inherited
-#    syslog_2012_07     # <--- inherited
-#    syslog_2012_08     # <--- inherited
-#    ...
-#
-# You'd run this script like so:
-#
-#    ./warehouse_partitions.rb -F syslog_%Y_%U
-#
-# Assuming this was week 12 of the year, tables syslog_2012_06 through
-# syslog_2012_11 would start sequentially migrating into the tablespace
-# called 'warehouse'.
-#
-
-
-begin
-	require 'date'
-	require 'ostruct'
-	require 'optparse'
-	require 'pathname'
-	require 'etc'
-	require 'pg'
-
-rescue LoadError # 1.8 support
-	unless Object.const_defined?( :Gem )
-		require 'rubygems'
-		retry
-	end
-	raise
-end
-
-
-### A tablespace migration class.
-###
-class PGWarehouse
-
-	def initialize( opts )
-		@opts = opts
-		@db = PG.connect(
-			:dbname   => opts.database,
-			:host     => opts.host,
-			:port     => opts.port,
-			:user     => opts.user,
-			:password => opts.pass,
-			:sslmode  => 'prefer'
-		)
-		@db.exec "SET search_path TO %s" % [ opts.schema ] if opts.schema
-
-		@relations = self.relations
-	end
-
-	attr_reader :db
-
-	######
-	public
-	######
-
-	### Perform the tablespace moves.
-	###
-	def migrate
-		if @relations.empty?
-			$stderr.puts 'No tables were found for warehousing.'
-			return
-		end
-
-		$stderr.puts "Found %d relation%s to move." % [ relations.length, relations.length == 1 ? '' : 's' ]
-		@relations.sort_by{|_,v| v[:name] }.each do |_, val|
-			$stderr.print "  - Moving table '%s' to '%s'... "  % [
-				val[:name], @opts.tablespace
-			]
-
-			if @opts.dryrun
-				$stderr.puts '(not really)'
-
-			else
-				age = self.timer do
-					db.exec "ALTER TABLE %s SET TABLESPACE %s;" % [
-						val[:name], @opts.tablespace
-					]
-				end
-				puts age
-			end
-
-			val[ :indexes ].each do |idx|
-				$stderr.print "      - Moving index '%s' to '%s'... "  % [
-					idx, @opts.tablespace
-				]
-				if @opts.dryrun
-					$stderr.puts '(not really)'
-
-				else
-					age = self.timer do
-						db.exec "ALTER INDEX %s SET TABLESPACE %s;" % [
-							idx, @opts.tablespace
-						]
-					end
-					puts age
-				end
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-
-	#########
-	protected
-	#########
-
-	### Get OIDs and current tablespaces for everything under the
-	### specified schema.
-	###
-	def relations
-		return @relations if @relations
-		relations = {}
-
-		query =  %q{
-			SELECT c.oid AS oid,
-				c.relname AS name,
-				c.relkind AS kind,
-				t.spcname AS tspace
-			FROM pg_class AS c
-			LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
-			LEFT JOIN pg_tablespace t ON t.oid = c.reltablespace
-			WHERE c.relkind = 'r' }
-		query << "AND n.nspname='#{@opts.schema}'" if @opts.schema
-
-		# Get the relations list, along with each element's current tablespace.
-		#
-		self.db.exec( query ) do |res|
-			res.each do |row|
-				relations[ row['oid'] ] = {
-					:name       => row['name'],
-					:tablespace => row['tspace'],
-					:indexes    => [],
-					:parent     => nil
-				}
-			end
-		end
-
-		# Add table inheritence information.
-		#
-		db.exec 'SELECT inhrelid AS oid, inhparent AS parent FROM pg_inherits' do |res|
-			res.each do |row|
-				relations[ row['oid'] ][ :parent ] = row['parent']
-			end
-		end
-
-		# Remove tables that don't qualify for warehousing.
-		#
-		#   - Tables that are not children of a parent
-		#   - Tables that are already in the warehouse tablespace
-		#   - The currently active child (it's likely being written to!)
-		#   - Any table that can't be parsed into the specified format
-		#
-		relations.reject! do |oid, val|
-			begin
-				val[:parent].nil? ||
-				val[:tablespace] == @opts.tablespace ||
-				val[:name] == Time.now.strftime( @opts.format ) ||
-				! DateTime.strptime( val[:name], @opts.format )
-			rescue ArgumentError
-				true
-			end
-		end
-
-		query = %q{
-			SELECT c.oid AS oid,
-				i.indexname AS name
-			FROM pg_class AS c
-			INNER JOIN pg_indexes AS i
-				ON i.tablename = c.relname }
-		query << "AND i.schemaname='#{@opts.schema}'" if @opts.schema
-
-		# Attach index names to tables.
-		#
-		db.exec( query ) do |res|
-			res.each do |row|
-				relations[ row['oid'] ][ :indexes ] << row['name'] if relations[ row['oid'] ]
-			end
-		end
-
-		return relations
-	end
-
-
-	### Wrap arbitrary commands in a human readable timer.
-	###
-	def timer
-		start = Time.now
-		yield
-		age = Time.now - start
-
-		diff = age
-		secs = diff % 60
-		diff = ( diff - secs ) / 60
-		mins = diff % 60
-		diff = ( diff - mins ) / 60
-		hour = diff % 24
-
-		return "%02d:%02d:%02d" % [ hour, mins, secs ]
-	end
-end
-
-
-### Parse command line arguments.  Return a struct of global options.
-###
-def parse_args( args )
-	options          = OpenStruct.new
-	options.database = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
-	options.host     = '127.0.0.1'
-	options.port     = 5432
-	options.user     = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
-	options.sslmode  = 'prefer'
-	options.tablespace = 'warehouse'
-
-	opts = OptionParser.new do |opts|
-		opts.banner = "Usage: #{$0} [options]"
-
-		opts.separator ''
-		opts.separator 'Connection options:'
-
-		opts.on( '-d', '--database DBNAME',
-				"specify the database to connect to (default: \"#{options.database}\")" ) do |db|
-			options.database = db
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-h', '--host HOSTNAME', 'database server host' ) do |host|
-			options.host = host
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-p', '--port PORT', Integer,
-				"database server port (default: \"#{options.port}\")" ) do |port|
-			options.port = port
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-n', '--schema SCHEMA', String,
-				"operate on the named schema only (default: none)" ) do |schema|
-			options.schema = schema
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-T', '--tablespace SPACE', String,
-				"move old tables to this tablespace (default: \"#{options.tablespace}\")" ) do |tb|
-			options.tablespace = tb
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-F', '--tableformat FORMAT', String,
-				"The naming format (strftime) for the inherited tables (default: none)" ) do |format|
-			options.format = format
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-U', '--user NAME',
-				"database user name (default: \"#{options.user}\")" ) do |user|
-			options.user = user
-		end
-
-		opts.on( '-W', 'force password prompt' ) do |pw|
-			print 'Password: '
-			begin
-				system 'stty -echo'
-				options.pass = gets.chomp
-			ensure
-				system 'stty echo'
-				puts
-			end
-		end
-
-		opts.separator ''
-		opts.separator 'Other options:'
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--dry-run', "don't actually do anything" ) do
-			options.dryrun = true
-		end
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--help', 'show this help, then exit' ) do
-			$stderr.puts opts
-			exit
-		end
-
-		opts.on_tail( '--version', 'output version information, then exit' ) do
-			puts Stats::VERSION
-			exit
-		end
-	end
-
-	opts.parse!( args )
-	return options
-end
-
-
-if __FILE__ == $0
-	opts = parse_args( ARGV )
-	raise ArgumentError, "A naming format (-F) is required." unless opts.format
-
-	$stdout.sync = true
-	PGWarehouse.new( opts ).migrate
-end
-
-