pg 0.20.0 → 0.21.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- checksums.yaml.gz.sig +0 -0
- data.tar.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/ChangeLog +82 -1
- data/History.rdoc +13 -0
- data/Manifest.txt +1 -18
- data/README.rdoc +1 -1
- data/Rakefile +5 -5
- data/Rakefile.cross +1 -1
- data/ext/pg_result.c +12 -6
- data/lib/pg.rb +8 -6
- data/lib/pg/connection.rb +0 -4
- data/lib/pg/deprecated_constants.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/pg/result.rb +0 -3
- data/spec/pg/result_spec.rb +4 -4
- metadata +24 -41
- metadata.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/sample/array_insert.rb +0 -20
- data/sample/async_api.rb +0 -106
- data/sample/async_copyto.rb +0 -39
- data/sample/async_mixed.rb +0 -56
- data/sample/check_conn.rb +0 -21
- data/sample/copyfrom.rb +0 -81
- data/sample/copyto.rb +0 -19
- data/sample/cursor.rb +0 -21
- data/sample/disk_usage_report.rb +0 -186
- data/sample/issue-119.rb +0 -94
- data/sample/losample.rb +0 -69
- data/sample/minimal-testcase.rb +0 -17
- data/sample/notify_wait.rb +0 -72
- data/sample/pg_statistics.rb +0 -294
- data/sample/replication_monitor.rb +0 -231
- data/sample/test_binary_values.rb +0 -33
- data/sample/wal_shipper.rb +0 -434
- data/sample/warehouse_partitions.rb +0 -320
data/sample/issue-119.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'pg'
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# This is another example of how to use COPY FROM, this time as a
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# minimal test case used to try to figure out what was going on in
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# an issue submitted from a user:
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#
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# https://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg/issue/119
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#
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conn = PG.connect( dbname: 'test' )
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table_name = 'issue_119'
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field_list = %w[name body_weight brain_weight]
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method = 0
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options = { truncate: true }
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sql_parameters = ''
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conn.set_error_verbosity( PG::PQERRORS_VERBOSE )
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conn.exec( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS #{table_name}" )
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conn.exec( "CREATE TABLE #{table_name} ( id SERIAL, name TEXT, body_weight REAL, brain_weight REAL )" )
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text = <<-END_DATA
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Mountain beaver 1.35 465
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Cow 465 423
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Grey wolf 36.33 119.5
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Goat 27.66 115
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Guinea pig 1.04 5.5
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Dipliodocus 11700 50
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Asian elephant 2547 4603
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Donkey 187.1 419
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Horse 521 655
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Potar monkey 10 115
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Cat 3.3 25.6
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Giraffe 529 680
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Gorilla 207 406
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Human 62 1320
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African elephant 6654 5712
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Triceratops 9400 70
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Rhesus monkey 6.8 179
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Kangaroo 35 56
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Golden hamster 0.12 1
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Mouse 0.023 0.4
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Rabbit 2.5 12.1
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Sheep 55.5 175
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Jaguar 100 157
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Chimpanzee 52.16 440
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Brachiosaurus 87000 154.5
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Mole 0.122 3
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Pig 192 18
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END_DATA
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#ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.with_connection do |conn|
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conn.transaction do
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rc = conn #.raw_connection
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rc.exec "TRUNCATE TABLE #{table_name};" if options[:truncate]
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sql = "COPY #{table_name} (#{field_list.join(',')}) FROM STDIN #{sql_parameters} "
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p sql
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rc.exec(sql)
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errmsg = nil # scope this outside of the rescue below so it's visible later
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begin
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if method == 1
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rc.put_copy_data text + "\\.\n"
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else
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text.each_line { |line| rc.put_copy_data(line) }
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end
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rescue Errno => err
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errmsg = "%s while reading copy data: %s" % [err.class.name, err.message]
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puts "an error occured"
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end
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if errmsg
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rc.put_copy_end(errmsg)
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puts "ERROR #{errmsg}"
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else
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rc.put_copy_end
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end
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while res = rc.get_result
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st = res.res_status( res.result_status )
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puts "Result of COPY is: %s" % [ st ]
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if res.result_status != PG::PGRES_COPY_IN
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puts res.error_message
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end
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end
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puts "end"
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end #transaction
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#end #connection
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conn.exec( "SELECT name, brain_weight FROM #{table_name}" ) do |res|
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p res.values
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end
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data/sample/losample.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'pg'
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SAMPLE_WRITE_DATA = 'some sample data'
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SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME = 'lowrite.txt'
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conn = PG.connect( :dbname => 'test', :host => 'localhost', :port => 5432 )
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puts "dbname: " + conn.db + "\thost: " + conn.host + "\tuser: " + conn.user
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# Start a transaction, as all large object functions require one.
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puts "Beginning transaction"
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conn.exec( 'BEGIN' )
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# Test importing from a file
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puts "Import test:"
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puts " importing %s" % [ __FILE__ ]
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oid = conn.lo_import( __FILE__ )
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puts " imported as large object %d" % [ oid ]
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# Read back 50 bytes of the imported data
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puts "Read test:"
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fd = conn.lo_open( oid, PG::INV_READ|PG::INV_WRITE )
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conn.lo_lseek( fd, 0, PG::SEEK_SET )
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buf = conn.lo_read( fd, 50 )
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puts " read: %p" % [ buf ]
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puts " read was ok!" if buf =~ /require 'pg'/
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# Append some test data onto the end of the object
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puts "Write test:"
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conn.lo_lseek( fd, 0, PG::SEEK_END )
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buf = SAMPLE_WRITE_DATA.dup
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totalbytes = 0
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until buf.empty?
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bytes = conn.lo_write( fd, buf )
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buf.slice!( 0, bytes )
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totalbytes += bytes
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end
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puts " appended %d bytes" % [ totalbytes ]
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# Now export it
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puts "Export test:"
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File.unlink( SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME ) if File.exist?( SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME )
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conn.lo_export( oid, SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME )
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puts " success!" if File.exist?( SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME )
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puts " exported as %s (%d bytes)" % [ SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME, File.size(SAMPLE_EXPORT_NAME) ]
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conn.exec( 'COMMIT' )
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puts "End of transaction."
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puts 'Testing read and delete from a new transaction:'
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puts ' starting a new transaction'
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conn.exec( 'BEGIN' )
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fd = conn.lo_open( oid, PG::INV_READ )
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puts ' reopened okay.'
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conn.lo_lseek( fd, 50, PG::SEEK_END )
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buf = conn.lo_read( fd, 50 )
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puts ' read okay.' if buf == SAMPLE_WRITE_DATA
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puts 'Closing and unlinking:'
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conn.lo_close( fd )
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puts ' closed.'
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conn.lo_unlink( oid )
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puts ' unlinked.'
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conn.exec( 'COMMIT' )
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puts 'Done.'
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data/sample/minimal-testcase.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'pg'
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conn = PG.connect( :dbname => 'test' )
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$stderr.puts '---',
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RUBY_DESCRIPTION,
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PG.version_string( true ),
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"Server version: #{conn.server_version}",
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"Client version: #{PG.respond_to?( :library_version ) ? PG.library_version : 'unknown'}",
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'---'
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result = conn.exec( "SELECT * from pg_stat_activity" )
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$stderr.puts %Q{Expected this to return: ["select * from pg_stat_activity"]}
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p result.field_values( 'current_query' )
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data/sample/notify_wait.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Test script, demonstrating a non-poll notification for a table event.
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#
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BEGIN {
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require 'pathname'
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basedir = Pathname.new( __FILE__ ).expand_path.dirname.parent
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libdir = basedir + 'lib'
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift( libdir.to_s ) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?( libdir.to_s )
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}
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require 'pg'
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TRIGGER_TABLE = %{
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test ( message text );
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}
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TRIGGER_FUNCTION = %{
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION notify_test()
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RETURNS TRIGGER
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LANGUAGE plpgsql
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AS $$
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BEGIN
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NOTIFY woo;
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RETURN NULL;
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END
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$$
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}
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DROP_TRIGGER = %{
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DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS notify_trigger ON test
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}
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TRIGGER = %{
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CREATE TRIGGER notify_trigger
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AFTER UPDATE OR INSERT OR DELETE
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ON test
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FOR EACH STATEMENT
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EXECUTE PROCEDURE notify_test();
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}
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conn = PG.connect( :dbname => 'test' )
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conn.exec( TRIGGER_TABLE )
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conn.exec( TRIGGER_FUNCTION )
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conn.exec( DROP_TRIGGER )
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conn.exec( TRIGGER )
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conn.exec( 'LISTEN woo' ) # register interest in the 'woo' event
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notifications = []
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puts "Now switch to a different term and run:",
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'',
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%{ psql test -c "insert into test values ('A message.')"},
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''
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puts "Waiting up to 30 seconds for for an event!"
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conn.wait_for_notify( 30 ) do |notify, pid|
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notifications << [ pid, notify ]
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end
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if notifications.empty?
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puts "Awww, I didn't see any events."
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else
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puts "I got one from pid %d: %s" % notifications.first
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end
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data/sample/pg_statistics.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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# vim: set noet nosta sw=4 ts=4 :
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#
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# PostgreSQL statistic gatherer.
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# Mahlon E. Smith <mahlon@martini.nu>
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#
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# Based on queries by Kenny Gorman.
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# http://www.kennygorman.com/wordpress/?page_id=491
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#
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# An example gnuplot input script is included in the __END__ block
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# of this script. Using it, you can feed the output this script
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# generates to gnuplot (after removing header lines) to generate
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# some nice performance charts.
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#
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begin
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require 'ostruct'
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require 'optparse'
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require 'etc'
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require 'pg'
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rescue LoadError # 1.8 support
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unless Object.const_defined?( :Gem )
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require 'rubygems'
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retry
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end
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raise
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end
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### PostgreSQL Stats. Fetch information from pg_stat_* tables.
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### Optionally run in a continuous loop, displaying deltas.
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###
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class Stats
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VERSION = %q$Id: pg_statistics.rb,v 36ca5b412583 2012/04/17 23:32:25 mahlon $
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def initialize( opts )
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@opts = opts
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@db = PG.connect(
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:dbname => opts.database,
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:host => opts.host,
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:port => opts.port,
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:user => opts.user,
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:password => opts.pass,
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:sslmode => 'prefer'
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)
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@last = nil
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end
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-
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######
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public
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######
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### Primary loop. Gather statistics and generate deltas.
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###
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def run
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run_count = 0
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loop do
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current_stat = self.get_stats
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-
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# First run, store and continue
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#
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if @last.nil?
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@last = current_stat
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sleep @opts.interval
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next
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end
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-
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# headers
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#
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if run_count == 0 || run_count % 50 == 0
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puts "%-20s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s" % %w[
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time commits rollbks blksrd blkshit bkends seqscan
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seqtprd idxscn idxtrd ins upd del locks activeq
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]
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end
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-
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# calculate deltas
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#
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delta = current_stat.inject({}) do |h, pair|
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stat, val = *pair
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-
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if %w[ activeq locks bkends ].include?( stat )
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h[stat] = current_stat[stat].to_i
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else
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h[stat] = current_stat[stat].to_i - @last[stat].to_i
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end
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89
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-
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90
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h
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end
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92
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delta[ 'time' ] = Time.now.strftime('%F %T')
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93
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-
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# new values
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95
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#
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96
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puts "%-20s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s%12s" % [
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97
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delta['time'], delta['commits'], delta['rollbks'], delta['blksrd'],
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delta['blkshit'], delta['bkends'], delta['seqscan'],
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delta['seqtprd'], delta['idxscn'], delta['idxtrd'],
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delta['ins'], delta['upd'], delta['del'], delta['locks'], delta['activeq']
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]
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102
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-
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103
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@last = current_stat
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104
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run_count += 1
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105
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sleep @opts.interval
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106
|
-
end
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
110
|
-
### Query the database for performance measurements. Returns a hash.
|
111
|
-
###
|
112
|
-
def get_stats
|
113
|
-
res = @db.exec %Q{
|
114
|
-
SELECT
|
115
|
-
MAX(stat_db.xact_commit) AS commits,
|
116
|
-
MAX(stat_db.xact_rollback) AS rollbks,
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117
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MAX(stat_db.blks_read) AS blksrd,
|
118
|
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MAX(stat_db.blks_hit) AS blkshit,
|
119
|
-
MAX(stat_db.numbackends) AS bkends,
|
120
|
-
SUM(stat_tables.seq_scan) AS seqscan,
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121
|
-
SUM(stat_tables.seq_tup_read) AS seqtprd,
|
122
|
-
SUM(stat_tables.idx_scan) AS idxscn,
|
123
|
-
SUM(stat_tables.idx_tup_fetch) AS idxtrd,
|
124
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SUM(stat_tables.n_tup_ins) AS ins,
|
125
|
-
SUM(stat_tables.n_tup_upd) AS upd,
|
126
|
-
SUM(stat_tables.n_tup_del) AS del,
|
127
|
-
MAX(stat_locks.locks) AS locks,
|
128
|
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MAX(activity.sess) AS activeq
|
129
|
-
FROM
|
130
|
-
pg_stat_database AS stat_db,
|
131
|
-
pg_stat_user_tables AS stat_tables,
|
132
|
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(SELECT COUNT(*) AS locks FROM pg_locks ) AS stat_locks,
|
133
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(SELECT COUNT(*) AS sess FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE current_query <> '<IDLE>') AS activity
|
134
|
-
WHERE
|
135
|
-
stat_db.datname = '%s';
|
136
|
-
} % [ @opts.database ]
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
return res[0]
|
139
|
-
end
|
140
|
-
end
|
141
|
-
|
142
|
-
|
143
|
-
### Parse command line arguments. Return a struct of global options.
|
144
|
-
###
|
145
|
-
def parse_args( args )
|
146
|
-
options = OpenStruct.new
|
147
|
-
options.database = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
|
148
|
-
options.host = '127.0.0.1'
|
149
|
-
options.port = 5432
|
150
|
-
options.user = Etc.getpwuid( Process.uid ).name
|
151
|
-
options.sslmode = 'disable'
|
152
|
-
options.interval = 5
|
153
|
-
|
154
|
-
opts = OptionParser.new do |opts|
|
155
|
-
opts.banner = "Usage: #{$0} [options]"
|
156
|
-
|
157
|
-
opts.separator ''
|
158
|
-
opts.separator 'Connection options:'
|
159
|
-
|
160
|
-
opts.on( '-d', '--database DBNAME',
|
161
|
-
"specify the database to connect to (default: \"#{options.database}\")" ) do |db|
|
162
|
-
options.database = db
|
163
|
-
end
|
164
|
-
|
165
|
-
opts.on( '-h', '--host HOSTNAME', 'database server host' ) do |host|
|
166
|
-
options.host = host
|
167
|
-
end
|
168
|
-
|
169
|
-
opts.on( '-p', '--port PORT', Integer,
|
170
|
-
"database server port (default: \"#{options.port}\")" ) do |port|
|
171
|
-
options.port = port
|
172
|
-
end
|
173
|
-
|
174
|
-
opts.on( '-U', '--user NAME',
|
175
|
-
"database user name (default: \"#{options.user}\")" ) do |user|
|
176
|
-
options.user = user
|
177
|
-
end
|
178
|
-
|
179
|
-
opts.on( '-W', 'force password prompt' ) do |pw|
|
180
|
-
print 'Password: '
|
181
|
-
begin
|
182
|
-
system 'stty -echo'
|
183
|
-
options.pass = gets.chomp
|
184
|
-
ensure
|
185
|
-
system 'stty echo'
|
186
|
-
puts
|
187
|
-
end
|
188
|
-
end
|
189
|
-
|
190
|
-
opts.separator ''
|
191
|
-
opts.separator 'Other options:'
|
192
|
-
|
193
|
-
opts.on( '-i', '--interval SECONDS', Integer,
|
194
|
-
"refresh interval in seconds (default: \"#{options.interval}\")") do |seconds|
|
195
|
-
options.interval = seconds
|
196
|
-
end
|
197
|
-
|
198
|
-
opts.on_tail( '--help', 'show this help, then exit' ) do
|
199
|
-
$stderr.puts opts
|
200
|
-
exit
|
201
|
-
end
|
202
|
-
|
203
|
-
opts.on_tail( '--version', 'output version information, then exit' ) do
|
204
|
-
puts Stats::VERSION
|
205
|
-
exit
|
206
|
-
end
|
207
|
-
end
|
208
|
-
|
209
|
-
opts.parse!( args )
|
210
|
-
return options
|
211
|
-
end
|
212
|
-
|
213
|
-
|
214
|
-
### Go!
|
215
|
-
###
|
216
|
-
if __FILE__ == $0
|
217
|
-
$stdout.sync = true
|
218
|
-
Stats.new( parse_args( ARGV ) ).run
|
219
|
-
end
|
220
|
-
|
221
|
-
|
222
|
-
__END__
|
223
|
-
######################################################################
|
224
|
-
### T E R M I N A L O P T I O N S
|
225
|
-
######################################################################
|
226
|
-
|
227
|
-
#set terminal png nocrop enhanced font arial 8 size '800x600' x000000 xffffff x444444
|
228
|
-
#set output 'graph.png'
|
229
|
-
|
230
|
-
set terminal pdf linewidth 4 size 11,8
|
231
|
-
set output 'graph.pdf'
|
232
|
-
|
233
|
-
#set terminal aqua
|
234
|
-
|
235
|
-
|
236
|
-
######################################################################
|
237
|
-
### O P T I O N S F O R A L L G R A P H S
|
238
|
-
######################################################################
|
239
|
-
|
240
|
-
set multiplot layout 2,1 title "PostgreSQL Statistics\n5 second sample rate (smoothed)"
|
241
|
-
|
242
|
-
set grid x y
|
243
|
-
set key right vertical outside
|
244
|
-
set key nobox
|
245
|
-
set xdata time
|
246
|
-
set timefmt "%Y-%m-%d.%H:%M:%S"
|
247
|
-
set format x "%l%p"
|
248
|
-
set xtic rotate by -45
|
249
|
-
input_file = "database_stats.txt"
|
250
|
-
|
251
|
-
# edit to taste!
|
252
|
-
set xrange ["2012-04-16.00:00:00":"2012-04-17.00:00:00"]
|
253
|
-
|
254
|
-
|
255
|
-
######################################################################
|
256
|
-
### G R A P H 1
|
257
|
-
######################################################################
|
258
|
-
|
259
|
-
set title "Database Operations and Connection Totals"
|
260
|
-
set yrange [0:200]
|
261
|
-
|
262
|
-
plot \
|
263
|
-
input_file using 1:2 title "Commits" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
264
|
-
input_file using 1:3 title "Rollbacks" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
265
|
-
input_file using 1:11 title "Inserts" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
266
|
-
input_file using 1:12 title "Updates" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
267
|
-
input_file using 1:13 title "Deletes" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
268
|
-
input_file using 1:6 title "Backends (total)" with lines, \
|
269
|
-
input_file using 1:15 title "Active queries (total)" with lines smooth bezier
|
270
|
-
|
271
|
-
|
272
|
-
######################################################################
|
273
|
-
### G R A P H 2
|
274
|
-
######################################################################
|
275
|
-
|
276
|
-
set title "Backend Performance"
|
277
|
-
set yrange [0:10000]
|
278
|
-
|
279
|
-
plot \
|
280
|
-
input_file using 1:4 title "Block (cache) reads" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
281
|
-
input_file using 1:5 title "Block (cache) hits" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
282
|
-
input_file using 1:7 title "Sequence scans" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
283
|
-
input_file using 1:8 title "Sequence tuple reads" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
284
|
-
input_file using 1:9 title "Index scans" with lines smooth bezier, \
|
285
|
-
input_file using 1:10 title "Index tuple reads" with lines smooth bezier
|
286
|
-
|
287
|
-
|
288
|
-
######################################################################
|
289
|
-
### C L E A N U P
|
290
|
-
######################################################################
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
unset multiplot
|
293
|
-
reset
|
294
|
-
|