pdf2json 0.1.0

data/pdf2json-0.52-source/xpdf/TextOutputDev.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,4090 @@
+//========================================================================
+//
+// TextOutputDev.cc
+//
+// Copyright 1997-2003 Glyph & Cog, LLC
+//
+//========================================================================
+
+#include <aconf.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_GCC_PRAGMAS
+#pragma implementation
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <fcntl.h> // for O_BINARY
+#include <io.h>    // for setmode
+#endif
+#include "gmem.h"
+#include "GString.h"
+#include "GList.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "Error.h"
+#include "GlobalParams.h"
+#include "UnicodeMap.h"
+#include "UnicodeTypeTable.h"
+#include "GfxState.h"
+#include "Link.h"
+#include "TextOutputDev.h"
+
+#ifdef MACOS
+// needed for setting type/creator of MacOS files
+#include "ICSupport.h"
+#endif
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// parameters
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Each bucket in a text pool includes baselines within a range of
+// this many points.
+#define textPoolStep 4
+
+// Inter-character space width which will cause addChar to start a new
+// word.
+#define minWordBreakSpace 0.1
+
+// Negative inter-character space width, i.e., overlap, which will
+// cause addChar to start a new word.
+#define minDupBreakOverlap 0.2
+
+// Max distance between baselines of two lines within a block, as a
+// fraction of the font size.
+#define maxLineSpacingDelta 1.5
+
+// Max difference in primary font sizes on two lines in the same
+// block.  Delta1 is used when examining new lines above and below the
+// current block; delta2 is used when examining text that overlaps the
+// current block; delta3 is used when examining text to the left and
+// right of the current block.
+#define maxBlockFontSizeDelta1 0.05
+#define maxBlockFontSizeDelta2 0.6
+#define maxBlockFontSizeDelta3 0.2
+
+// Max difference in font sizes inside a word.
+#define maxWordFontSizeDelta 0.05
+
+// Maximum distance between baselines of two words on the same line,
+// e.g., distance between subscript or superscript and the primary
+// baseline, as a fraction of the font size.
+#define maxIntraLineDelta 0.5
+
+// Minimum inter-word spacing, as a fraction of the font size.  (Only
+// used for raw ordering.)
+#define minWordSpacing 0.15
+
+// Maximum inter-word spacing, as a fraction of the font size.
+#define maxWordSpacing 1.5
+
+// Maximum horizontal spacing which will allow a word to be pulled
+// into a block.
+#define minColSpacing1 0.3
+
+// Minimum spacing between columns, as a fraction of the font size.
+#define minColSpacing2 1.0
+
+// Maximum vertical spacing between blocks within a flow, as a
+// multiple of the font size.
+#define maxBlockSpacing 2.5
+
+// Minimum spacing between characters within a word, as a fraction of
+// the font size.
+#define minCharSpacing -0.2
+
+// Maximum spacing between characters within a word, as a fraction of
+// the font size, when there is no obvious extra-wide character
+// spacing.
+#define maxCharSpacing 0.03
+
+// When extra-wide character spacing is detected, the inter-character
+// space threshold is set to the minimum inter-character space
+// multiplied by this constant.
+#define maxWideCharSpacingMul 1.3
+
+// Upper limit on spacing between characters in a word.
+#define maxWideCharSpacing 0.4
+
+// Max difference in primary,secondary coordinates (as a fraction of
+// the font size) allowed for duplicated text (fake boldface, drop
+// shadows) which is to be discarded.
+#define dupMaxPriDelta 0.1
+#define dupMaxSecDelta 0.2
+
+// Max width of underlines (in points).
+#define maxUnderlineWidth 3
+
+// Min distance between baseline and underline (in points).
+//~ this should be font-size-dependent
+#define minUnderlineGap -2
+
+// Max distance between baseline and underline (in points).
+//~ this should be font-size-dependent
+#define maxUnderlineGap 4
+
+// Max horizontal distance between edge of word and start of underline
+// (in points).
+//~ this should be font-size-dependent
+#define underlineSlack 1
+
+// Max distance between edge of text and edge of link border
+#define hyperlinkSlack 2
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextUnderline
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TextUnderline {
+public:
+
+  TextUnderline(double x0A, double y0A, double x1A, double y1A)
+    { x0 = x0A; y0 = y0A; x1 = x1A; y1 = y1A; horiz = y0 == y1; }
+  ~TextUnderline() {}
+
+  double x0, y0, x1, y1;
+  GBool horiz;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextLink
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TextLink {
+public:
+
+  TextLink(int xMinA, int yMinA, int xMaxA, int yMaxA, Link *linkA)
+    { xMin = xMinA; yMin = yMinA; xMax = xMaxA; yMax = yMaxA; link = linkA; }
+  ~TextLink() {}
+
+  int xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax;
+  Link *link;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextFontInfo
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextFontInfo::TextFontInfo(GfxState *state) {
+  gfxFont = state->getFont();
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+  fontName = (gfxFont && gfxFont->getOrigName())
+                 ? gfxFont->getOrigName()->copy()
+                 : (GString *)NULL;
+  flags = gfxFont ? gfxFont->getFlags() : 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+TextFontInfo::~TextFontInfo() {
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+  if (fontName) {
+    delete fontName;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+GBool TextFontInfo::matches(GfxState *state) {
+  return state->getFont() == gfxFont;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextWord
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextWord::TextWord(GfxState *state, int rotA, double x0, double y0,
+		   int charPosA, TextFontInfo *fontA, double fontSizeA) {
+  GfxFont *gfxFont;
+  double x, y, ascent, descent;
+
+  rot = rotA;
+  charPos = charPosA;
+  charLen = 0;
+  font = fontA;
+  fontSize = fontSizeA;
+  state->transform(x0, y0, &x, &y);
+  if ((gfxFont = font->gfxFont)) {
+    ascent = gfxFont->getAscent() * fontSize;
+    descent = gfxFont->getDescent() * fontSize;
+  } else {
+    // this means that the PDF file draws text without a current font,
+    // which should never happen
+    ascent = 0.95 * fontSize;
+    descent = -0.35 * fontSize;
+  }
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    yMin = y - ascent;
+    yMax = y - descent;
+    if (yMin == yMax) {
+      // this is a sanity check for a case that shouldn't happen -- but
+      // if it does happen, we want to avoid dividing by zero later
+      yMin = y;
+      yMax = y + 1;
+    }
+    base = y;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    xMin = x + descent;
+    xMax = x + ascent;
+    if (xMin == xMax) {
+      // this is a sanity check for a case that shouldn't happen -- but
+      // if it does happen, we want to avoid dividing by zero later
+      xMin = x;
+      xMax = x + 1;
+    }
+    base = x;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    yMin = y + descent;
+    yMax = y + ascent;
+    if (yMin == yMax) {
+      // this is a sanity check for a case that shouldn't happen -- but
+      // if it does happen, we want to avoid dividing by zero later
+      yMin = y;
+      yMax = y + 1;
+    }
+    base = y;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    xMin = x - ascent;
+    xMax = x - descent;
+    if (xMin == xMax) {
+      // this is a sanity check for a case that shouldn't happen -- but
+      // if it does happen, we want to avoid dividing by zero later
+      xMin = x;
+      xMax = x + 1;
+    }
+    base = x;
+    break;
+  }
+  text = NULL;
+  edge = NULL;
+  len = size = 0;
+  spaceAfter = gFalse;
+  next = NULL;
+
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+  GfxRGB rgb;
+
+  if ((state->getRender() & 3) == 1) {
+    state->getStrokeRGB(&rgb);
+  } else {
+    state->getFillRGB(&rgb);
+  }
+  colorR = colToDbl(rgb.r);
+  colorG = colToDbl(rgb.g);
+  colorB = colToDbl(rgb.b);
+#endif
+
+  underlined = gFalse;
+  link = NULL;
+}
+
+TextWord::~TextWord() {
+  gfree(text);
+  gfree(edge);
+}
+
+void TextWord::addChar(GfxState *state, double x, double y,
+		       double dx, double dy, Unicode u) {
+  if (len == size) {
+    size += 16;
+    text = (Unicode *)greallocn(text, size, sizeof(Unicode));
+    edge = (double *)greallocn(edge, size + 1, sizeof(double));
+  }
+  text[len] = u;
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    if (len == 0) {
+      xMin = x;
+    }
+    edge[len] = x;
+    xMax = edge[len+1] = x + dx;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if (len == 0) {
+      yMin = y;
+    }
+    edge[len] = y;
+    yMax = edge[len+1] = y + dy;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if (len == 0) {
+      xMax = x;
+    }
+    edge[len] = x;
+    xMin = edge[len+1] = x + dx;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if (len == 0) {
+      yMax = y;
+    }
+    edge[len] = y;
+    yMin = edge[len+1] = y + dy;
+    break;
+  }
+  ++len;
+}
+
+void TextWord::merge(TextWord *word) {
+  int i;
+
+  if (word->xMin < xMin) {
+    xMin = word->xMin;
+  }
+  if (word->yMin < yMin) {
+    yMin = word->yMin;
+  }
+  if (word->xMax > xMax) {
+    xMax = word->xMax;
+  }
+  if (word->yMax > yMax) {
+    yMax = word->yMax;
+  }
+  if (len + word->len > size) {
+    size = len + word->len;
+    text = (Unicode *)greallocn(text, size, sizeof(Unicode));
+    edge = (double *)greallocn(edge, size + 1, sizeof(double));
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < word->len; ++i) {
+    text[len + i] = word->text[i];
+    edge[len + i] = word->edge[i];
+  }
+  edge[len + word->len] = word->edge[word->len];
+  len += word->len;
+  charLen += word->charLen;
+}
+
+inline int TextWord::primaryCmp(TextWord *word) {
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    cmp = xMin - word->xMin;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    cmp = yMin - word->yMin;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    cmp = word->xMax - xMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    cmp = word->yMax - yMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+double TextWord::primaryDelta(TextWord *word) {
+  double delta;
+
+  delta = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    delta = word->xMin - xMax;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    delta = word->yMin - yMax;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    delta = xMin - word->xMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    delta = yMin - word->yMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return delta;
+}
+
+int TextWord::cmpYX(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextWord *word1 = *(TextWord **)p1;
+  TextWord *word2 = *(TextWord **)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = word1->yMin - word2->yMin;
+  if (cmp == 0) {
+    cmp = word1->xMin - word2->xMin;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+
+GString *TextWord::getText() {
+  GString *s;
+  UnicodeMap *uMap;
+  char buf[8];
+  int n, i;
+
+  s = new GString();
+  if (!(uMap = globalParams->getTextEncoding())) {
+    return s;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    n = uMap->mapUnicode(text[i], buf, sizeof(buf));
+    s->append(buf, n);
+  }
+  uMap->decRefCnt();
+  return s;
+}
+
+void TextWord::getCharBBox(int charIdx, double *xMinA, double *yMinA,
+			   double *xMaxA, double *yMaxA) {
+  if (charIdx < 0 || charIdx >= len) {
+    return;
+  }
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    *xMinA = edge[charIdx];
+    *xMaxA = edge[charIdx + 1];
+    *yMinA = yMin;
+    *yMaxA = yMax;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    *xMinA = xMin;
+    *xMaxA = xMax;
+    *yMinA = edge[charIdx];
+    *yMaxA = edge[charIdx + 1];
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    *xMinA = edge[charIdx + 1];
+    *xMaxA = edge[charIdx];
+    *yMinA = yMin;
+    *yMaxA = yMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    *xMinA = xMin;
+    *xMaxA = xMax;
+    *yMinA = edge[charIdx + 1];
+    *yMaxA = edge[charIdx];
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+#endif // TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextPool
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextPool::TextPool() {
+  minBaseIdx = 0;
+  maxBaseIdx = -1;
+  pool = NULL;
+  cursor = NULL;
+  cursorBaseIdx = -1;
+}
+
+TextPool::~TextPool() {
+  int baseIdx;
+  TextWord *word, *word2;
+
+  for (baseIdx = minBaseIdx; baseIdx <= maxBaseIdx; ++baseIdx) {
+    for (word = pool[baseIdx - minBaseIdx]; word; word = word2) {
+      word2 = word->next;
+      delete word;
+    }
+  }
+  gfree(pool);
+}
+
+int TextPool::getBaseIdx(double base) {
+  int baseIdx;
+
+  baseIdx = (int)(base / textPoolStep);
+  if (baseIdx < minBaseIdx) {
+    return minBaseIdx;
+  }
+  if (baseIdx > maxBaseIdx) {
+    return maxBaseIdx;
+  }
+  return baseIdx;
+}
+
+void TextPool::addWord(TextWord *word) {
+  TextWord **newPool;
+  int wordBaseIdx, newMinBaseIdx, newMaxBaseIdx, baseIdx;
+  TextWord *w0, *w1;
+
+  // expand the array if needed
+  wordBaseIdx = (int)(word->base / textPoolStep);
+  if (minBaseIdx > maxBaseIdx) {
+    minBaseIdx = wordBaseIdx - 128;
+    maxBaseIdx = wordBaseIdx + 128;
+    pool = (TextWord **)gmallocn(maxBaseIdx - minBaseIdx + 1,
+				 sizeof(TextWord *));
+    for (baseIdx = minBaseIdx; baseIdx <= maxBaseIdx; ++baseIdx) {
+      pool[baseIdx - minBaseIdx] = NULL;
+    }
+  } else if (wordBaseIdx < minBaseIdx) {
+    newMinBaseIdx = wordBaseIdx - 128;
+    newPool = (TextWord **)gmallocn(maxBaseIdx - newMinBaseIdx + 1,
+				    sizeof(TextWord *));
+    for (baseIdx = newMinBaseIdx; baseIdx < minBaseIdx; ++baseIdx) {
+      newPool[baseIdx - newMinBaseIdx] = NULL;
+    }
+    memcpy(&newPool[minBaseIdx - newMinBaseIdx], pool,
+	   (maxBaseIdx - minBaseIdx + 1) * sizeof(TextWord *));
+    gfree(pool);
+    pool = newPool;
+    minBaseIdx = newMinBaseIdx;
+  } else if (wordBaseIdx > maxBaseIdx) {
+    newMaxBaseIdx = wordBaseIdx + 128;
+    pool = (TextWord **)greallocn(pool, newMaxBaseIdx - minBaseIdx + 1,
+				  sizeof(TextWord *));
+    for (baseIdx = maxBaseIdx + 1; baseIdx <= newMaxBaseIdx; ++baseIdx) {
+      pool[baseIdx - minBaseIdx] = NULL;
+    }
+    maxBaseIdx = newMaxBaseIdx;
+  }
+
+  // insert the new word
+  if (cursor && wordBaseIdx == cursorBaseIdx &&
+      word->primaryCmp(cursor) > 0) {
+    w0 = cursor;
+    w1 = cursor->next;
+  } else {
+    w0 = NULL;
+    w1 = pool[wordBaseIdx - minBaseIdx];
+  }
+  for (; w1 && word->primaryCmp(w1) > 0; w0 = w1, w1 = w1->next) ;
+  word->next = w1;
+  if (w0) {
+    w0->next = word;
+  } else {
+    pool[wordBaseIdx - minBaseIdx] = word;
+  }
+  cursor = word;
+  cursorBaseIdx = wordBaseIdx;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextLine
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextLine::TextLine(TextBlock *blkA, int rotA, double baseA) {
+  blk = blkA;
+  rot = rotA;
+  xMin = yMin = 0;
+  xMax = yMax = -1;
+  base = baseA;
+  words = lastWord = NULL;
+  text = NULL;
+  edge = NULL;
+  col = NULL;
+  len = 0;
+  convertedLen = 0;
+  hyphenated = gFalse;
+  next = NULL;
+}
+
+TextLine::~TextLine() {
+  TextWord *word;
+
+  while (words) {
+    word = words;
+    words = words->next;
+    delete word;
+  }
+  gfree(text);
+  gfree(edge);
+  gfree(col);
+}
+
+void TextLine::addWord(TextWord *word) {
+  if (lastWord) {
+    lastWord->next = word;
+  } else {
+    words = word;
+  }
+  lastWord = word;
+
+  if (xMin > xMax) {
+    xMin = word->xMin;
+    xMax = word->xMax;
+    yMin = word->yMin;
+    yMax = word->yMax;
+  } else {
+    if (word->xMin < xMin) {
+      xMin = word->xMin;
+    }
+    if (word->xMax > xMax) {
+      xMax = word->xMax;
+    }
+    if (word->yMin < yMin) {
+      yMin = word->yMin;
+    }
+    if (word->yMax > yMax) {
+      yMax = word->yMax;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+double TextLine::primaryDelta(TextLine *line) {
+  double delta;
+
+  delta = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    delta = line->xMin - xMax;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    delta = line->yMin - yMax;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    delta = xMin - line->xMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    delta = yMin - line->yMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return delta;
+}
+
+int TextLine::primaryCmp(TextLine *line) {
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    cmp = xMin - line->xMin;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    cmp = yMin - line->yMin;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    cmp = line->xMax - xMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    cmp = line->yMax - yMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextLine::secondaryCmp(TextLine *line) {
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = (rot == 0 || rot == 3) ? base - line->base : line->base - base;
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextLine::cmpYX(TextLine *line) {
+  int cmp;
+
+  if ((cmp = secondaryCmp(line))) {
+    return cmp;
+  }
+  return primaryCmp(line);
+}
+
+int TextLine::cmpXY(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextLine *line1 = *(TextLine **)p1;
+  TextLine *line2 = *(TextLine **)p2;
+  int cmp;
+
+  if ((cmp = line1->primaryCmp(line2))) {
+    return cmp;
+  }
+  return line1->secondaryCmp(line2);
+}
+
+void TextLine::coalesce(UnicodeMap *uMap) {
+  TextWord *word0, *word1;
+  double space, delta, minSpace;
+  GBool isUnicode;
+  char buf[8];
+  int i, j;
+
+  if (words->next) {
+
+    // compute the inter-word space threshold
+    if (words->len > 1 || words->next->len > 1) {
+      minSpace = 0;
+    } else {
+      minSpace = words->primaryDelta(words->next);
+      for (word0 = words->next, word1 = word0->next;
+	   word1 && minSpace > 0;
+	   word0 = word1, word1 = word0->next) {
+	if (word1->len > 1) {
+	  minSpace = 0;
+	}
+	delta = word0->primaryDelta(word1);
+	if (delta < minSpace) {
+	  minSpace = delta;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    if (minSpace <= 0) {
+      space = maxCharSpacing * words->fontSize;
+    } else {
+      space = maxWideCharSpacingMul * minSpace;
+      if (space > maxWideCharSpacing * words->fontSize) {
+	space = maxWideCharSpacing * words->fontSize;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // merge words
+    word0 = words;
+    word1 = words->next;
+    while (word1) {
+      if (word0->primaryDelta(word1) >= space) {
+	word0->spaceAfter = gTrue;
+	word0 = word1;
+	word1 = word1->next;
+      } else if (word0->font == word1->font &&
+		 word0->underlined == word1->underlined &&
+		 fabs(word0->fontSize - word1->fontSize) <
+		   maxWordFontSizeDelta * words->fontSize &&
+		 word1->charPos == word0->charPos + word0->charLen) {
+	word0->merge(word1);
+	word0->next = word1->next;
+	delete word1;
+	word1 = word0->next;
+      } else {
+	word0 = word1;
+	word1 = word1->next;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // build the line text
+  isUnicode = uMap ? uMap->isUnicode() : gFalse;
+  len = 0;
+  for (word1 = words; word1; word1 = word1->next) {
+    len += word1->len;
+    if (word1->spaceAfter) {
+      ++len;
+    }
+  }
+  text = (Unicode *)gmallocn(len, sizeof(Unicode));
+  edge = (double *)gmallocn(len + 1, sizeof(double));
+  i = 0;
+  for (word1 = words; word1; word1 = word1->next) {
+    for (j = 0; j < word1->len; ++j) {
+      text[i] = word1->text[j];
+      edge[i] = word1->edge[j];
+      ++i;
+    }
+    edge[i] = word1->edge[word1->len];
+    if (word1->spaceAfter) {
+      text[i] = (Unicode)0x0020;
+      ++i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // compute convertedLen and set up the col array
+  col = (int *)gmallocn(len + 1, sizeof(int));
+  convertedLen = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    col[i] = convertedLen;
+    if (isUnicode) {
+      ++convertedLen;
+    } else if (uMap) {
+      convertedLen += uMap->mapUnicode(text[i], buf, sizeof(buf));
+    }
+  }
+  col[len] = convertedLen;
+
+  // check for hyphen at end of line
+  //~ need to check for other chars used as hyphens
+  hyphenated = text[len - 1] == (Unicode)'-';
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextLineFrag
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class TextLineFrag {
+public:
+
+  TextLine *line;		// the line object
+  int start, len;		// offset and length of this fragment
+				//   (in Unicode chars)
+  double xMin, xMax;		// bounding box coordinates
+  double yMin, yMax;
+  double base;			// baseline virtual coordinate
+  int col;			// first column
+
+  void init(TextLine *lineA, int startA, int lenA);
+  void computeCoords(GBool oneRot);
+
+  static int cmpYXPrimaryRot(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+  static int cmpYXLineRot(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+  static int cmpXYLineRot(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+  static int cmpXYColumnPrimaryRot(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+  static int cmpXYColumnLineRot(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+};
+
+void TextLineFrag::init(TextLine *lineA, int startA, int lenA) {
+  line = lineA;
+  start = startA;
+  len = lenA;
+  col = line->col[start];
+}
+
+void TextLineFrag::computeCoords(GBool oneRot) {
+  TextBlock *blk;
+  double d0, d1, d2, d3, d4;
+
+  if (oneRot) {
+
+    switch (line->rot) {
+    case 0:
+      xMin = line->edge[start];
+      xMax = line->edge[start + len];
+      yMin = line->yMin;
+      yMax = line->yMax;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      xMin = line->xMin;
+      xMax = line->xMax;
+      yMin = line->edge[start];
+      yMax = line->edge[start + len];
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      xMin = line->edge[start + len];
+      xMax = line->edge[start];
+      yMin = line->yMin;
+      yMax = line->yMax;
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      xMin = line->xMin;
+      xMax = line->xMax;
+      yMin = line->edge[start + len];
+      yMax = line->edge[start];
+      break;
+    }
+    base = line->base;
+
+  } else {
+
+    if (line->rot == 0 && line->blk->page->primaryRot == 0) {
+
+      xMin = line->edge[start];
+      xMax = line->edge[start + len];
+      yMin = line->yMin;
+      yMax = line->yMax;
+      base = line->base;
+
+    } else {
+
+      blk = line->blk;
+      d0 = line->edge[start];
+      d1 = line->edge[start + len];
+      d2 = d3 = d4 = 0; // make gcc happy
+
+      switch (line->rot) {
+      case 0:
+	d2 = line->yMin;
+	d3 = line->yMax;
+	d4 = line->base;
+	d0 = (d0 - blk->xMin) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d1 = (d1 - blk->xMin) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d2 = (d2 - blk->yMin) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d3 = (d3 - blk->yMin) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d4 = (d4 - blk->yMin) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	break;
+      case 1:
+	d2 = line->xMax;
+	d3 = line->xMin;
+	d4 = line->base;
+	d0 = (d0 - blk->yMin) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d1 = (d1 - blk->yMin) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d2 = (blk->xMax - d2) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d3 = (blk->xMax - d3) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d4 = (blk->xMax - d4) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	break;
+      case 2:
+	d2 = line->yMax;
+	d3 = line->yMin;
+	d4 = line->base;
+	d0 = (blk->xMax - d0) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d1 = (blk->xMax - d1) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d2 = (blk->yMax - d2) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d3 = (blk->yMax - d3) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d4 = (blk->yMax - d4) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	break;
+      case 3:
+	d2 = line->xMin;
+	d3 = line->xMax;
+	d4 = line->base;
+	d0 = (blk->yMax - d0) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d1 = (blk->yMax - d1) / (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	d2 = (d2 - blk->xMin) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d3 = (d3 - blk->xMin) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	d4 = (d4 - blk->xMin) / (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	break;
+      }
+
+      switch (line->blk->page->primaryRot) {
+      case 0:
+	xMin = blk->xMin + d0 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	xMax = blk->xMin + d1 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	yMin = blk->yMin + d2 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	yMax = blk->yMin + d3 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	base = blk->yMin + base * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	break;
+      case 1:
+	xMin = blk->xMax - d3 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	xMax = blk->xMax - d2 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	yMin = blk->yMin + d0 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	yMax = blk->yMin + d1 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	base = blk->xMax - d4 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	break;
+      case 2:
+	xMin = blk->xMax - d1 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	xMax = blk->xMax - d0 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	yMin = blk->yMax - d3 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	yMax = blk->yMax - d2 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	base = blk->yMax - d4 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	break;
+      case 3:
+	xMin = blk->xMin + d2 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	xMax = blk->xMin + d3 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	yMin = blk->yMax - d1 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	yMax = blk->yMax - d0 * (blk->yMax - blk->yMin);
+	base = blk->xMin + d4 * (blk->xMax - blk->xMin);
+	break;
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int TextLineFrag::cmpYXPrimaryRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextLineFrag *frag1 = (TextLineFrag *)p1;
+  TextLineFrag *frag2 = (TextLineFrag *)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (frag1->line->blk->page->primaryRot) {
+  case 0:
+    if (fabs(cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin) < 0.01) {
+      cmp = frag1->xMin - frag2->xMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if (fabs(cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax) < 0.01) {
+      cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if (fabs(cmp = frag2->yMin - frag1->yMin) < 0.01) {
+      cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if (fabs(cmp = frag1->xMax - frag2->xMax) < 0.01) {
+      cmp = frag2->yMax - frag1->yMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextLineFrag::cmpYXLineRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextLineFrag *frag1 = (TextLineFrag *)p1;
+  TextLineFrag *frag2 = (TextLineFrag *)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (frag1->line->rot) {
+  case 0:
+    if ((cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag1->xMin - frag2->xMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if ((cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if ((cmp = frag2->yMin - frag1->yMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if ((cmp = frag1->xMax - frag2->xMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag2->yMax - frag1->yMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextLineFrag::cmpXYLineRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextLineFrag *frag1 = (TextLineFrag *)p1;
+  TextLineFrag *frag2 = (TextLineFrag *)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (frag1->line->rot) {
+  case 0:
+    if ((cmp = frag1->xMin - frag2->xMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if ((cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if ((cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag2->yMin - frag1->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if ((cmp = frag2->yMax - frag1->yMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = frag1->xMax - frag2->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextLineFrag::cmpXYColumnPrimaryRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextLineFrag *frag1 = (TextLineFrag *)p1;
+  TextLineFrag *frag2 = (TextLineFrag *)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  // if columns overlap, compare y values
+  if (frag1->col < frag2->col + (frag2->line->col[frag2->start + frag2->len] -
+				 frag2->line->col[frag2->start]) &&
+      frag2->col < frag1->col + (frag1->line->col[frag1->start + frag1->len] -
+				 frag1->line->col[frag1->start])) {
+    cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+    switch (frag1->line->blk->page->primaryRot) {
+    case 0: cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin; break;
+    case 1: cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax; break;
+    case 2: cmp = frag2->yMin - frag1->yMin; break;
+    case 3: cmp = frag1->xMax - frag2->xMax; break;
+    }
+    return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  // otherwise, compare starting column
+  return frag1->col - frag2->col;
+}
+
+int TextLineFrag::cmpXYColumnLineRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextLineFrag *frag1 = (TextLineFrag *)p1;
+  TextLineFrag *frag2 = (TextLineFrag *)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  // if columns overlap, compare y values
+  if (frag1->col < frag2->col + (frag2->line->col[frag2->start + frag2->len] -
+				 frag2->line->col[frag2->start]) &&
+      frag2->col < frag1->col + (frag1->line->col[frag1->start + frag1->len] -
+				 frag1->line->col[frag1->start])) {
+    cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+    switch (frag1->line->rot) {
+    case 0: cmp = frag1->yMin - frag2->yMin; break;
+    case 1: cmp = frag2->xMax - frag1->xMax; break;
+    case 2: cmp = frag2->yMin - frag1->yMin; break;
+    case 3: cmp = frag1->xMax - frag2->xMax; break;
+    }
+    return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  // otherwise, compare starting column
+  return frag1->col - frag2->col;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextBlock
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextBlock::TextBlock(TextPage *pageA, int rotA) {
+  page = pageA;
+  rot = rotA;
+  xMin = yMin = 0;
+  xMax = yMax = -1;
+  priMin = 0;
+  priMax = page->pageWidth;
+  pool = new TextPool();
+  lines = NULL;
+  curLine = NULL;
+  next = NULL;
+  stackNext = NULL;
+}
+
+TextBlock::~TextBlock() {
+  TextLine *line;
+
+  delete pool;
+  while (lines) {
+    line = lines;
+    lines = lines->next;
+    delete line;
+  }
+}
+
+void TextBlock::addWord(TextWord *word) {
+  pool->addWord(word);
+  if (xMin > xMax) {
+    xMin = word->xMin;
+    xMax = word->xMax;
+    yMin = word->yMin;
+    yMax = word->yMax;
+  } else {
+    if (word->xMin < xMin) {
+      xMin = word->xMin;
+    }
+    if (word->xMax > xMax) {
+      xMax = word->xMax;
+    }
+    if (word->yMin < yMin) {
+      yMin = word->yMin;
+    }
+    if (word->yMax > yMax) {
+      yMax = word->yMax;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void TextBlock::coalesce(UnicodeMap *uMap) {
+  TextWord *word0, *word1, *word2, *bestWord0, *bestWord1, *lastWord;
+  TextLine *line, *line0, *line1;
+  int poolMinBaseIdx, startBaseIdx, minBaseIdx, maxBaseIdx;
+  int baseIdx, bestWordBaseIdx, idx0, idx1;
+  double minBase, maxBase;
+  double fontSize, delta, priDelta, secDelta;
+  TextLine **lineArray;
+  GBool found;
+  int col1, col2;
+  int i, j, k;
+
+  // discard duplicated text (fake boldface, drop shadows)
+  for (idx0 = pool->minBaseIdx; idx0 <= pool->maxBaseIdx; ++idx0) {
+    word0 = pool->getPool(idx0);
+    while (word0) {
+      priDelta = dupMaxPriDelta * word0->fontSize;
+      secDelta = dupMaxSecDelta * word0->fontSize;
+      if (rot == 0 || rot == 3) {
+	maxBaseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(word0->base + secDelta);
+      } else {
+	maxBaseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(word0->base - secDelta);
+      }
+      found = gFalse;
+      word1 = word2 = NULL; // make gcc happy
+      for (idx1 = idx0; idx1 <= maxBaseIdx; ++idx1) {
+	if (idx1 == idx0) {
+	  word1 = word0;
+	  word2 = word0->next;
+	} else {
+	  word1 = NULL;
+	  word2 = pool->getPool(idx1);
+	}
+	for (; word2; word1 = word2, word2 = word2->next) {
+	  if (word2->len == word0->len &&
+	      !memcmp(word2->text, word0->text,
+		      word0->len * sizeof(Unicode))) {
+	    switch (rot) {
+	    case 0:
+	    case 2:
+	      found = fabs(word0->xMin - word2->xMin) < priDelta &&
+		      fabs(word0->xMax - word2->xMax) < priDelta &&
+		      fabs(word0->yMin - word2->yMin) < secDelta &&
+		      fabs(word0->yMax - word2->yMax) < secDelta;
+	      break;
+	    case 1:
+	    case 3:
+	      found = fabs(word0->xMin - word2->xMin) < secDelta &&
+		      fabs(word0->xMax - word2->xMax) < secDelta &&
+		      fabs(word0->yMin - word2->yMin) < priDelta &&
+		      fabs(word0->yMax - word2->yMax) < priDelta;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  }
+	  if (found) {
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+	if (found) {
+	  break;
+	}
+      }
+      if (found) {
+	if (word1) {
+	  word1->next = word2->next;
+	} else {
+	  pool->setPool(idx1, word2->next);
+	}
+	delete word2;
+      } else {
+	word0 = word0->next;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // build the lines
+  curLine = NULL;
+  poolMinBaseIdx = pool->minBaseIdx;
+  charCount = 0;
+  nLines = 0;
+  while (1) {
+
+    // find the first non-empty line in the pool
+    for (;
+	 poolMinBaseIdx <= pool->maxBaseIdx && !pool->getPool(poolMinBaseIdx);
+	 ++poolMinBaseIdx) ;
+    if (poolMinBaseIdx > pool->maxBaseIdx) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // look for the left-most word in the first four lines of the
+    // pool -- this avoids starting with a superscript word
+    startBaseIdx = poolMinBaseIdx;
+    for (baseIdx = poolMinBaseIdx + 1;
+	 baseIdx < poolMinBaseIdx + 4 && baseIdx <= pool->maxBaseIdx;
+	 ++baseIdx) {
+      if (!pool->getPool(baseIdx)) {
+	continue;
+      }
+      if (pool->getPool(baseIdx)->primaryCmp(pool->getPool(startBaseIdx))
+	  < 0) {
+	startBaseIdx = baseIdx;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // create a new line
+    word0 = pool->getPool(startBaseIdx);
+    pool->setPool(startBaseIdx, word0->next);
+    word0->next = NULL;
+    line = new TextLine(this, word0->rot, word0->base);
+    line->addWord(word0);
+    lastWord = word0;
+
+    // compute the search range
+    fontSize = word0->fontSize;
+    minBase = word0->base - maxIntraLineDelta * fontSize;
+    maxBase = word0->base + maxIntraLineDelta * fontSize;
+    minBaseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase);
+    maxBaseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase);
+
+    // find the rest of the words in this line
+    while (1) {
+
+      // find the left-most word whose baseline is in the range for
+      // this line
+      bestWordBaseIdx = 0;
+      bestWord0 = bestWord1 = NULL;
+      for (baseIdx = minBaseIdx; baseIdx <= maxBaseIdx; ++baseIdx) {
+	for (word0 = NULL, word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	     word1;
+	     word0 = word1, word1 = word1->next) {
+	  if (word1->base >= minBase &&
+	      word1->base <= maxBase &&
+	      (delta = lastWord->primaryDelta(word1)) >=
+	        minCharSpacing * fontSize) {
+	    if (delta < maxWordSpacing * fontSize &&
+		(!bestWord1 || word1->primaryCmp(bestWord1) < 0)) {
+	      bestWordBaseIdx = baseIdx;
+	      bestWord0 = word0;
+	      bestWord1 = word1;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      if (!bestWord1) {
+	break;
+      }
+
+      // remove it from the pool, and add it to the line
+      if (bestWord0) {
+	bestWord0->next = bestWord1->next;
+      } else {
+	pool->setPool(bestWordBaseIdx, bestWord1->next);
+      }
+      bestWord1->next = NULL;
+      line->addWord(bestWord1);
+      lastWord = bestWord1;
+    }
+
+    // add the line
+    if (curLine && line->cmpYX(curLine) > 0) {
+      line0 = curLine;
+      line1 = curLine->next;
+    } else {
+      line0 = NULL;
+      line1 = lines;
+    }
+    for (;
+	 line1 && line->cmpYX(line1) > 0;
+	 line0 = line1, line1 = line1->next) ;
+    if (line0) {
+      line0->next = line;
+    } else {
+      lines = line;
+    }
+    line->next = line1;
+    curLine = line;
+    line->coalesce(uMap);
+    charCount += line->len;
+    ++nLines;
+  }
+
+  // sort lines into xy order for column assignment
+  lineArray = (TextLine **)gmallocn(nLines, sizeof(TextLine *));
+  for (line = lines, i = 0; line; line = line->next, ++i) {
+    lineArray[i] = line;
+  }
+  qsort(lineArray, nLines, sizeof(TextLine *), &TextLine::cmpXY);
+
+  // column assignment
+  nColumns = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < nLines; ++i) {
+    line0 = lineArray[i];
+    col1 = 0;
+    for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+      line1 = lineArray[j];
+      if (line1->primaryDelta(line0) >= 0) {
+	col2 = line1->col[line1->len] + 1;
+      } else {
+	k = 0; // make gcc happy
+	switch (rot) {
+	case 0:
+	  for (k = 0;
+	       k < line1->len &&
+		 line0->xMin >= 0.5 * (line1->edge[k] + line1->edge[k+1]);
+	       ++k) ;
+	  break;
+	case 1:
+	  for (k = 0;
+	       k < line1->len &&
+		 line0->yMin >= 0.5 * (line1->edge[k] + line1->edge[k+1]);
+	       ++k) ;
+	  break;
+	case 2:
+	  for (k = 0;
+	       k < line1->len &&
+		 line0->xMax <= 0.5 * (line1->edge[k] + line1->edge[k+1]);
+	       ++k) ;
+	  break;
+	case 3:
+	  for (k = 0;
+	       k < line1->len &&
+		 line0->yMax <= 0.5 * (line1->edge[k] + line1->edge[k+1]);
+	       ++k) ;
+	  break;
+	}
+	col2 = line1->col[k];
+      }
+      if (col2 > col1) {
+	col1 = col2;
+      }
+    }
+    for (k = 0; k <= line0->len; ++k) {
+      line0->col[k] += col1;
+    }
+    if (line0->col[line0->len] > nColumns) {
+      nColumns = line0->col[line0->len];
+    }
+  }
+  gfree(lineArray);
+}
+
+void TextBlock::updatePriMinMax(TextBlock *blk) {
+  double newPriMin, newPriMax;
+  GBool gotPriMin, gotPriMax;
+
+  gotPriMin = gotPriMax = gFalse;
+  newPriMin = newPriMax = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (page->primaryRot) {
+  case 0:
+  case 2:
+    if (blk->yMin < yMax && blk->yMax > yMin) {
+      if (blk->xMin < xMin) {
+	newPriMin = blk->xMax;
+	gotPriMin = gTrue;
+      }
+      if (blk->xMax > xMax) {
+	newPriMax = blk->xMin;
+	gotPriMax = gTrue;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  case 1:
+  case 3:
+    if (blk->xMin < xMax && blk->xMax > xMin) {
+      if (blk->yMin < yMin) {
+	newPriMin = blk->yMax;
+	gotPriMin = gTrue;
+      }
+      if (blk->yMax > yMax) {
+	newPriMax = blk->yMin;
+	gotPriMax = gTrue;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  if (gotPriMin) {
+    if (newPriMin > xMin) {
+      newPriMin = xMin;
+    }
+    if (newPriMin > priMin) {
+      priMin = newPriMin;
+    }
+  }
+  if (gotPriMax) {
+    if (newPriMax < xMax) {
+      newPriMax = xMax;
+    }
+    if (newPriMax < priMax) {
+      priMax = newPriMax;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int TextBlock::cmpXYPrimaryRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextBlock *blk1 = *(TextBlock **)p1;
+  TextBlock *blk2 = *(TextBlock **)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (blk1->page->primaryRot) {
+  case 0:
+    if ((cmp = blk1->xMin - blk2->xMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk1->yMin - blk2->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if ((cmp = blk1->yMin - blk2->yMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk2->xMax - blk1->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if ((cmp = blk2->xMax - blk1->xMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk2->yMin - blk1->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if ((cmp = blk2->yMax - blk1->yMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk1->xMax - blk2->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextBlock::cmpYXPrimaryRot(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
+  TextBlock *blk1 = *(TextBlock **)p1;
+  TextBlock *blk2 = *(TextBlock **)p2;
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (blk1->page->primaryRot) {
+  case 0:
+    if ((cmp = blk1->yMin - blk2->yMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk1->xMin - blk2->xMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if ((cmp = blk2->xMax - blk1->xMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk1->yMin - blk2->yMin;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if ((cmp = blk2->yMin - blk1->yMin) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk2->xMax - blk1->xMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if ((cmp = blk1->xMax - blk2->xMax) == 0) {
+      cmp = blk2->yMax - blk1->yMax;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int TextBlock::primaryCmp(TextBlock *blk) {
+  double cmp;
+
+  cmp = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    cmp = xMin - blk->xMin;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    cmp = yMin - blk->yMin;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    cmp = blk->xMax - xMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    cmp = blk->yMax - yMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+double TextBlock::secondaryDelta(TextBlock *blk) {
+  double delta;
+
+  delta = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (rot) {
+  case 0:
+    delta = blk->yMin - yMax;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    delta = xMin - blk->xMax;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    delta = yMin - blk->yMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    delta = blk->xMin - xMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return delta;
+}
+
+GBool TextBlock::isBelow(TextBlock *blk) {
+  GBool below;
+
+  below = gFalse; // make gcc happy
+  switch (page->primaryRot) {
+  case 0:
+    below = xMin >= blk->priMin && xMax <= blk->priMax &&
+            yMin > blk->yMin;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    below = yMin >= blk->priMin && yMax <= blk->priMax &&
+            xMax < blk->xMax;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    below = xMin >= blk->priMin && xMax <= blk->priMax &&
+            yMax < blk->yMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    below = yMin >= blk->priMin && yMax <= blk->priMax &&
+            xMin > blk->xMin;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return below;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextFlow
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextFlow::TextFlow(TextPage *pageA, TextBlock *blk) {
+  page = pageA;
+  xMin = blk->xMin;
+  xMax = blk->xMax;
+  yMin = blk->yMin;
+  yMax = blk->yMax;
+  priMin = blk->priMin;
+  priMax = blk->priMax;
+  blocks = lastBlk = blk;
+  next = NULL;
+}
+
+TextFlow::~TextFlow() {
+  TextBlock *blk;
+
+  while (blocks) {
+    blk = blocks;
+    blocks = blocks->next;
+    delete blk;
+  }
+}
+
+void TextFlow::addBlock(TextBlock *blk) {
+  if (lastBlk) {
+    lastBlk->next = blk;
+  } else {
+    blocks = blk;
+  }
+  lastBlk = blk;
+  if (blk->xMin < xMin) {
+    xMin = blk->xMin;
+  }
+  if (blk->xMax > xMax) {
+    xMax = blk->xMax;
+  }
+  if (blk->yMin < yMin) {
+    yMin = blk->yMin;
+  }
+  if (blk->yMax > yMax) {
+    yMax = blk->yMax;
+  }
+}
+
+GBool TextFlow::blockFits(TextBlock *blk, TextBlock *prevBlk) {
+  GBool fits;
+
+  // lower blocks must use smaller fonts
+  if (blk->lines->words->fontSize > lastBlk->lines->words->fontSize) {
+    return gFalse;
+  }
+
+  fits = gFalse; // make gcc happy
+  switch (page->primaryRot) {
+  case 0:
+    fits = blk->xMin >= priMin && blk->xMax <= priMax;
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    fits = blk->yMin >= priMin && blk->yMax <= priMax;
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    fits = blk->xMin >= priMin && blk->xMax <= priMax;
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    fits = blk->yMin >= priMin && blk->yMax <= priMax;
+    break;
+  }
+  return fits;
+}
+
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextWordList
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextWordList::TextWordList(TextPage *text, GBool physLayout) {
+  TextFlow *flow;
+  TextBlock *blk;
+  TextLine *line;
+  TextWord *word;
+  TextWord **wordArray;
+  int nWords, i;
+
+  words = new GList();
+
+  if (text->rawOrder) {
+    for (word = text->rawWords; word; word = word->next) {
+      words->append(word);
+    }
+
+  } else if (physLayout) {
+    // this is inefficient, but it's also the least useful of these
+    // three cases
+    nWords = 0;
+    for (flow = text->flows; flow; flow = flow->next) {
+      for (blk = flow->blocks; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+	for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	  for (word = line->words; word; word = word->next) {
+	    ++nWords;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    wordArray = (TextWord **)gmallocn(nWords, sizeof(TextWord *));
+    i = 0;
+    for (flow = text->flows; flow; flow = flow->next) {
+      for (blk = flow->blocks; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+	for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	  for (word = line->words; word; word = word->next) {
+	    wordArray[i++] = word;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    qsort(wordArray, nWords, sizeof(TextWord *), &TextWord::cmpYX);
+    for (i = 0; i < nWords; ++i) {
+      words->append(wordArray[i]);
+    }
+    gfree(wordArray);
+
+  } else {
+    for (flow = text->flows; flow; flow = flow->next) {
+      for (blk = flow->blocks; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+	for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	  for (word = line->words; word; word = word->next) {
+	    words->append(word);
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TextWordList::~TextWordList() {
+  delete words;
+}
+
+int TextWordList::getLength() {
+  return words->getLength();
+}
+
+TextWord *TextWordList::get(int idx) {
+  if (idx < 0 || idx >= words->getLength()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return (TextWord *)words->get(idx);
+}
+
+#endif // TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextPage
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TextPage::TextPage(GBool rawOrderA) {
+  int rot;
+
+  rawOrder = rawOrderA;
+  curWord = NULL;
+  charPos = 0;
+  curFont = NULL;
+  curFontSize = 0;
+  nest = 0;
+  nTinyChars = 0;
+  lastCharOverlap = gFalse;
+  if (!rawOrder) {
+    for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+      pools[rot] = new TextPool();
+    }
+  }
+  flows = NULL;
+  blocks = NULL;
+  rawWords = NULL;
+  rawLastWord = NULL;
+  fonts = new GList();
+  lastFindXMin = lastFindYMin = 0;
+  haveLastFind = gFalse;
+  underlines = new GList();
+  links = new GList();
+}
+
+TextPage::~TextPage() {
+  int rot;
+
+  clear();
+  if (!rawOrder) {
+    for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+      delete pools[rot];
+    }
+  }
+  delete fonts;
+  deleteGList(underlines, TextUnderline);
+  deleteGList(links, TextLink);
+}
+
+void TextPage::startPage(GfxState *state) {
+  clear();
+  if (state) {
+    pageWidth = state->getPageWidth();
+    pageHeight = state->getPageHeight();
+  } else {
+    pageWidth = pageHeight = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+void TextPage::endPage() {
+  if (curWord) {
+    endWord();
+  }
+}
+
+void TextPage::clear() {
+  int rot;
+  TextFlow *flow;
+  TextWord *word;
+
+  if (curWord) {
+    delete curWord;
+    curWord = NULL;
+  }
+  if (rawOrder) {
+    while (rawWords) {
+      word = rawWords;
+      rawWords = rawWords->next;
+      delete word;
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+      delete pools[rot];
+    }
+    while (flows) {
+      flow = flows;
+      flows = flows->next;
+      delete flow;
+    }
+    gfree(blocks);
+  }
+  deleteGList(fonts, TextFontInfo);
+
+  curWord = NULL;
+  charPos = 0;
+  curFont = NULL;
+  curFontSize = 0;
+  nest = 0;
+  nTinyChars = 0;
+  if (!rawOrder) {
+    for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+      pools[rot] = new TextPool();
+    }
+  }
+  flows = NULL;
+  blocks = NULL;
+  rawWords = NULL;
+  rawLastWord = NULL;
+  fonts = new GList();
+}
+
+void TextPage::updateFont(GfxState *state) {
+  GfxFont *gfxFont;
+  double *fm;
+  char *name;
+  int code, mCode, letterCode, anyCode;
+  double w;
+  int i;
+
+  // get the font info object
+  curFont = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i < fonts->getLength(); ++i) {
+    curFont = (TextFontInfo *)fonts->get(i);
+    if (curFont->matches(state)) {
+      break;
+    }
+    curFont = NULL;
+  }
+  if (!curFont) {
+    curFont = new TextFontInfo(state);
+    fonts->append(curFont);
+  }
+
+  // adjust the font size
+  gfxFont = state->getFont();
+  curFontSize = state->getTransformedFontSize();
+  if (gfxFont && gfxFont->getType() == fontType3) {
+    // This is a hack which makes it possible to deal with some Type 3
+    // fonts.  The problem is that it's impossible to know what the
+    // base coordinate system used in the font is without actually
+    // rendering the font.  This code tries to guess by looking at the
+    // width of the character 'm' (which breaks if the font is a
+    // subset that doesn't contain 'm').
+    mCode = letterCode = anyCode = -1;
+    for (code = 0; code < 256; ++code) {
+      name = ((Gfx8BitFont *)gfxFont)->getCharName(code);
+      if (name && name[0] == 'm' && name[1] == '\0') {
+	mCode = code;
+      }
+      if (letterCode < 0 && name && name[1] == '\0' &&
+	  ((name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z') ||
+	   (name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z'))) {
+	letterCode = code;
+      }
+      if (anyCode < 0 && name &&
+	  ((Gfx8BitFont *)gfxFont)->getWidth(code) > 0) {
+	anyCode = code;
+      }
+    }
+    if (mCode >= 0 &&
+	(w = ((Gfx8BitFont *)gfxFont)->getWidth(mCode)) > 0) {
+      // 0.6 is a generic average 'm' width -- yes, this is a hack
+      curFontSize *= w / 0.6;
+    } else if (letterCode >= 0 &&
+	       (w = ((Gfx8BitFont *)gfxFont)->getWidth(letterCode)) > 0) {
+      // even more of a hack: 0.5 is a generic letter width
+      curFontSize *= w / 0.5;
+    } else if (anyCode >= 0 &&
+	       (w = ((Gfx8BitFont *)gfxFont)->getWidth(anyCode)) > 0) {
+      // better than nothing: 0.5 is a generic character width
+      curFontSize *= w / 0.5;
+    }
+    fm = gfxFont->getFontMatrix();
+    if (fm[0] != 0) {
+      curFontSize *= fabs(fm[3] / fm[0]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void TextPage::beginWord(GfxState *state, double x0, double y0) {
+  double *fontm;
+  double m[4], m2[4];
+  int rot;
+
+  // This check is needed because Type 3 characters can contain
+  // text-drawing operations (when TextPage is being used via
+  // {X,Win}SplashOutputDev rather than TextOutputDev).
+  if (curWord) {
+    ++nest;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // compute the rotation
+  state->getFontTransMat(&m[0], &m[1], &m[2], &m[3]);
+  if (state->getFont()->getType() == fontType3) {
+    fontm = state->getFont()->getFontMatrix();
+    m2[0] = fontm[0] * m[0] + fontm[1] * m[2];
+    m2[1] = fontm[0] * m[1] + fontm[1] * m[3];
+    m2[2] = fontm[2] * m[0] + fontm[3] * m[2];
+    m2[3] = fontm[2] * m[1] + fontm[3] * m[3];
+    m[0] = m2[0];
+    m[1] = m2[1];
+    m[2] = m2[2];
+    m[3] = m2[3];
+  }
+  if (fabs(m[0] * m[3]) > fabs(m[1] * m[2])) {
+    rot = (m[3] < 0) ? 0 : 2;
+  } else {
+    rot = (m[2] > 0) ? 1 : 3;
+  }
+
+  curWord = new TextWord(state, rot, x0, y0, charPos, curFont, curFontSize);
+}
+
+void TextPage::addChar(GfxState *state, double x, double y,
+		       double dx, double dy,
+		       CharCode c, int nBytes, Unicode *u, int uLen) {
+  double x1, y1, w1, h1, dx2, dy2, base, sp, delta;
+  GBool overlap;
+  int i;
+
+  // subtract char and word spacing from the dx,dy values
+  sp = state->getCharSpace();
+  if (c == (CharCode)0x20) {
+    sp += state->getWordSpace();
+  }
+  state->textTransformDelta(sp * state->getHorizScaling(), 0, &dx2, &dy2);
+  dx -= dx2;
+  dy -= dy2;
+  state->transformDelta(dx, dy, &w1, &h1);
+
+  // throw away chars that aren't inside the page bounds
+  // (and also do a sanity check on the character size)
+  state->transform(x, y, &x1, &y1);
+  if (x1 + w1 < 0 || x1 > pageWidth ||
+      y1 + h1 < 0 || y1 > pageHeight ||
+      w1 > pageWidth || h1 > pageHeight) {
+    charPos += nBytes;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // check the tiny chars limit
+  if (!globalParams->getTextKeepTinyChars() &&
+      fabs(w1) < 3 && fabs(h1) < 3) {
+    if (++nTinyChars > 50000) {
+      charPos += nBytes;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // break words at space character
+  if (uLen == 1 && u[0] == (Unicode)0x20) {
+    if (curWord) {
+      ++curWord->charLen;
+    }
+    charPos += nBytes;
+    endWord();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // start a new word if:
+  // (1) this character doesn't fall in the right place relative to
+  //     the end of the previous word (this places upper and lower
+  //     constraints on the position deltas along both the primary
+  //     and secondary axes), or
+  // (2) this character overlaps the previous one (duplicated text), or
+  // (3) the previous character was an overlap (we want each duplicated
+  //     character to be in a word by itself at this stage),
+  // (4) the font size has changed
+  if (curWord && curWord->len > 0) {
+    base = sp = delta = 0; // make gcc happy
+    switch (curWord->rot) {
+    case 0:
+      base = y1;
+      sp = x1 - curWord->xMax;
+      delta = x1 - curWord->edge[curWord->len - 1];
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      base = x1;
+      sp = y1 - curWord->yMax;
+      delta = y1 - curWord->edge[curWord->len - 1];
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      base = y1;
+      sp = curWord->xMin - x1;
+      delta = curWord->edge[curWord->len - 1] - x1;
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      base = x1;
+      sp = curWord->yMin - y1;
+      delta = curWord->edge[curWord->len - 1] - y1;
+      break;
+    }
+    overlap = fabs(delta) < dupMaxPriDelta * curWord->fontSize &&
+              fabs(base - curWord->base) < dupMaxSecDelta * curWord->fontSize;
+    if (overlap || lastCharOverlap ||
+	sp < -minDupBreakOverlap * curWord->fontSize ||
+	sp > minWordBreakSpace * curWord->fontSize ||
+	fabs(base - curWord->base) > 0.5 ||
+	curFontSize != curWord->fontSize) {
+      endWord();
+    }
+    lastCharOverlap = overlap;
+  } else {
+    lastCharOverlap = gFalse;
+  }
+
+  if (uLen != 0) {
+    // start a new word if needed
+    if (!curWord) {
+      beginWord(state, x, y);
+    }
+
+    // page rotation and/or transform matrices can cause text to be
+    // drawn in reverse order -- in this case, swap the begin/end
+    // coordinates and break text into individual chars
+    if ((curWord->rot == 0 && w1 < 0) ||
+	(curWord->rot == 1 && h1 < 0) ||
+	(curWord->rot == 2 && w1 > 0) ||
+	(curWord->rot == 3 && h1 > 0)) {
+      endWord();
+      beginWord(state, x + dx, y + dy);
+      x1 += w1;
+      y1 += h1;
+      w1 = -w1;
+      h1 = -h1;
+    }
+
+    // add the characters to the current word
+    w1 /= uLen;
+    h1 /= uLen;
+    for (i = 0; i < uLen; ++i) {
+      curWord->addChar(state, x1 + i*w1, y1 + i*h1, w1, h1, u[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if (curWord) {
+    curWord->charLen += nBytes;
+  }
+  charPos += nBytes;
+}
+
+void TextPage::endWord() {
+  // This check is needed because Type 3 characters can contain
+  // text-drawing operations (when TextPage is being used via
+  // {X,Win}SplashOutputDev rather than TextOutputDev).
+  if (nest > 0) {
+    --nest;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (curWord) {
+    addWord(curWord);
+    curWord = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+void TextPage::addWord(TextWord *word) {
+  // throw away zero-length words -- they don't have valid xMin/xMax
+  // values, and they're useless anyway
+  if (word->len == 0) {
+    delete word;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (rawOrder) {
+    if (rawLastWord) {
+      rawLastWord->next = word;
+    } else {
+      rawWords = word;
+    }
+    rawLastWord = word;
+  } else {
+    pools[word->rot]->addWord(word);
+  }
+}
+
+void TextPage::addUnderline(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1) {
+  underlines->append(new TextUnderline(x0, y0, x1, y1));
+}
+
+void TextPage::addLink(int xMin, int yMin, int xMax, int yMax, Link *link) {
+  links->append(new TextLink(xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax, link));
+}
+
+void TextPage::coalesce(GBool physLayout, GBool doHTML) {
+  UnicodeMap *uMap;
+  TextPool *pool;
+  TextWord *word0, *word1, *word2;
+  TextLine *line;
+  TextBlock *blkList, *blkStack, *blk, *lastBlk, *blk0, *blk1;
+  TextBlock **blkArray;
+  TextFlow *flow, *lastFlow;
+  TextUnderline *underline;
+  TextLink *link;
+  int rot, poolMinBaseIdx, baseIdx, startBaseIdx, endBaseIdx;
+  double minBase, maxBase, newMinBase, newMaxBase;
+  double fontSize, colSpace1, colSpace2, lineSpace, intraLineSpace, blkSpace;
+  GBool found;
+  int count[4];
+  int lrCount;
+  int firstBlkIdx, nBlocksLeft;
+  int col1, col2;
+  int i, j, n;
+
+  if (rawOrder) {
+    primaryRot = 0;
+    primaryLR = gTrue;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uMap = globalParams->getTextEncoding();
+  blkList = NULL;
+  lastBlk = NULL;
+  nBlocks = 0;
+  primaryRot = -1;
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+  printf("*** initial words ***\n");
+  for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+    pool = pools[rot];
+    for (baseIdx = pool->minBaseIdx; baseIdx <= pool->maxBaseIdx; ++baseIdx) {
+      for (word0 = pool->getPool(baseIdx); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	printf("    word: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f fontSize=%.2f rot=%d link=%p '",
+	       word0->xMin, word0->xMax, word0->yMin, word0->yMax,
+	       word0->base, word0->fontSize, rot*90, word0->link);
+	for (i = 0; i < word0->len; ++i) {
+	  fputc(word0->text[i] & 0xff, stdout);
+	}
+	printf("'\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+#if 0 //~ for debugging
+  for (i = 0; i < underlines->getLength(); ++i) {
+    underline = (TextUnderline *)underlines->get(i);
+    printf("underline: x=%g..%g y=%g..%g horiz=%d\n",
+	   underline->x0, underline->x1, underline->y0, underline->y1,
+	   underline->horiz);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (doHTML) {
+
+    //----- handle underlining
+    for (i = 0; i < underlines->getLength(); ++i) {
+      underline = (TextUnderline *)underlines->get(i);
+      if (underline->horiz) {
+	// rot = 0
+	if (pools[0]->minBaseIdx <= pools[0]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	  startBaseIdx = pools[0]->getBaseIdx(underline->y0 + minUnderlineGap);
+	  endBaseIdx = pools[0]->getBaseIdx(underline->y0 + maxUnderlineGap);
+	  for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	    for (word0 = pools[0]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	      //~ need to check the y value against the word baseline
+	      if (underline->x0 < word0->xMin + underlineSlack &&
+		  word0->xMax - underlineSlack < underline->x1) {
+		word0->underlined = gTrue;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+
+	// rot = 2
+	if (pools[2]->minBaseIdx <= pools[2]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	  startBaseIdx = pools[2]->getBaseIdx(underline->y0 - maxUnderlineGap);
+	  endBaseIdx = pools[2]->getBaseIdx(underline->y0 - minUnderlineGap);
+	  for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	    for (word0 = pools[2]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	      if (underline->x0 < word0->xMin + underlineSlack &&
+		  word0->xMax - underlineSlack < underline->x1) {
+		word0->underlined = gTrue;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      } else {
+	// rot = 1
+	if (pools[1]->minBaseIdx <= pools[1]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	  startBaseIdx = pools[1]->getBaseIdx(underline->x0 - maxUnderlineGap);
+	  endBaseIdx = pools[1]->getBaseIdx(underline->x0 - minUnderlineGap);
+	  for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	    for (word0 = pools[1]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	      if (underline->y0 < word0->yMin + underlineSlack &&
+		  word0->yMax - underlineSlack < underline->y1) {
+		word0->underlined = gTrue;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+
+	// rot = 3
+	if (pools[3]->minBaseIdx <= pools[3]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	  startBaseIdx = pools[3]->getBaseIdx(underline->x0 + minUnderlineGap);
+	  endBaseIdx = pools[3]->getBaseIdx(underline->x0 + maxUnderlineGap);
+	  for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	    for (word0 = pools[3]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	      if (underline->y0 < word0->yMin + underlineSlack &&
+		  word0->yMax - underlineSlack < underline->y1) {
+		word0->underlined = gTrue;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+    //----- handle links
+    for (i = 0; i < links->getLength(); ++i) {
+      link = (TextLink *)links->get(i);
+
+      // rot = 0
+      if (pools[0]->minBaseIdx <= pools[0]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	startBaseIdx = pools[0]->getBaseIdx(link->yMin);
+	endBaseIdx = pools[0]->getBaseIdx(link->yMax);
+	for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	  for (word0 = pools[0]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	    if (link->xMin < word0->xMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->xMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->xMax &&
+		link->yMin < word0->yMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->yMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->yMax) {
+	      word0->link = link->link;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+
+      // rot = 2
+      if (pools[2]->minBaseIdx <= pools[2]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	startBaseIdx = pools[2]->getBaseIdx(link->yMin);
+	endBaseIdx = pools[2]->getBaseIdx(link->yMax);
+	for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	  for (word0 = pools[2]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	    if (link->xMin < word0->xMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->xMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->xMax &&
+		link->yMin < word0->yMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->yMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->yMax) {
+	      word0->link = link->link;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+
+      // rot = 1
+      if (pools[1]->minBaseIdx <= pools[1]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	startBaseIdx = pools[1]->getBaseIdx(link->xMin);
+	endBaseIdx = pools[1]->getBaseIdx(link->xMax);
+	for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	  for (word0 = pools[1]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	    if (link->yMin < word0->yMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->yMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->yMax &&
+		link->xMin < word0->xMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->xMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->xMax) {
+	      word0->link = link->link;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+
+      // rot = 3
+      if (pools[3]->minBaseIdx <= pools[3]->maxBaseIdx) {
+	startBaseIdx = pools[3]->getBaseIdx(link->xMin);
+	endBaseIdx = pools[3]->getBaseIdx(link->xMax);
+	for (j = startBaseIdx; j <= endBaseIdx; ++j) {
+	  for (word0 = pools[3]->getPool(j); word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	    if (link->yMin < word0->yMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->yMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->yMax &&
+		link->xMin < word0->xMin + hyperlinkSlack &&
+		word0->xMax - hyperlinkSlack < link->xMax) {
+	      word0->link = link->link;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  //----- assemble the blocks
+
+  //~ add an outer loop for writing mode (vertical text)
+
+  // build blocks for each rotation value
+  for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+    pool = pools[rot];
+    poolMinBaseIdx = pool->minBaseIdx;
+    count[rot] = 0;
+
+    // add blocks until no more words are left
+    while (1) {
+
+      // find the first non-empty line in the pool
+      for (;
+	   poolMinBaseIdx <= pool->maxBaseIdx &&
+	     !pool->getPool(poolMinBaseIdx);
+	   ++poolMinBaseIdx) ;
+      if (poolMinBaseIdx > pool->maxBaseIdx) {
+	break;
+      }
+
+      // look for the left-most word in the first four lines of the
+      // pool -- this avoids starting with a superscript word
+      startBaseIdx = poolMinBaseIdx;
+      for (baseIdx = poolMinBaseIdx + 1;
+	   baseIdx < poolMinBaseIdx + 4 && baseIdx <= pool->maxBaseIdx;
+	   ++baseIdx) {
+	if (!pool->getPool(baseIdx)) {
+	  continue;
+	}
+	if (pool->getPool(baseIdx)->primaryCmp(pool->getPool(startBaseIdx))
+	    < 0) {
+	  startBaseIdx = baseIdx;
+	}
+      }
+
+      // create a new block
+      word0 = pool->getPool(startBaseIdx);
+      pool->setPool(startBaseIdx, word0->next);
+      word0->next = NULL;
+      blk = new TextBlock(this, rot);
+      blk->addWord(word0);
+
+      fontSize = word0->fontSize;
+      minBase = maxBase = word0->base;
+      colSpace1 = minColSpacing1 * fontSize;
+      colSpace2 = minColSpacing2 * fontSize;
+      lineSpace = maxLineSpacingDelta * fontSize;
+      intraLineSpace = maxIntraLineDelta * fontSize;
+
+      // add words to the block
+      do {
+	found = gFalse;
+
+	// look for words on the line above the current top edge of
+	// the block
+	newMinBase = minBase;
+	for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase);
+	     baseIdx >= pool->getBaseIdx(minBase - lineSpace);
+	     --baseIdx) {
+	  word0 = NULL;
+	  word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	  while (word1) {
+	    if (word1->base < minBase &&
+		word1->base >= minBase - lineSpace &&
+		((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		 ? (word1->xMin < blk->xMax && word1->xMax > blk->xMin)
+		 : (word1->yMin < blk->yMax && word1->yMax > blk->yMin)) &&
+		fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		  maxBlockFontSizeDelta1 * fontSize) {
+	      word2 = word1;
+	      if (word0) {
+		word0->next = word1->next;
+	      } else {
+		pool->setPool(baseIdx, word1->next);
+	      }
+	      word1 = word1->next;
+	      word2->next = NULL;
+	      blk->addWord(word2);
+	      found = gTrue;
+	      newMinBase = word2->base;
+	    } else {
+	      word0 = word1;
+	      word1 = word1->next;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	minBase = newMinBase;
+
+	// look for words on the line below the current bottom edge of
+	// the block
+	newMaxBase = maxBase;
+	for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase);
+	     baseIdx <= pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase + lineSpace);
+	     ++baseIdx) {
+	  word0 = NULL;
+	  word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	  while (word1) {
+	    if (word1->base > maxBase &&
+		word1->base <= maxBase + lineSpace &&
+		((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		 ? (word1->xMin < blk->xMax && word1->xMax > blk->xMin)
+		 : (word1->yMin < blk->yMax && word1->yMax > blk->yMin)) &&
+		fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		  maxBlockFontSizeDelta1 * fontSize) {
+	      word2 = word1;
+	      if (word0) {
+		word0->next = word1->next;
+	      } else {
+		pool->setPool(baseIdx, word1->next);
+	      }
+	      word1 = word1->next;
+	      word2->next = NULL;
+	      blk->addWord(word2);
+	      found = gTrue;
+	      newMaxBase = word2->base;
+	    } else {
+	      word0 = word1;
+	      word1 = word1->next;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	maxBase = newMaxBase;
+
+	// look for words that are on lines already in the block, and
+	// that overlap the block horizontally
+	for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase - intraLineSpace);
+	     baseIdx <= pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase + intraLineSpace);
+	     ++baseIdx) {
+	  word0 = NULL;
+	  word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	  while (word1) {
+	    if (word1->base >= minBase - intraLineSpace &&
+		word1->base <= maxBase + intraLineSpace &&
+		((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		 ? (word1->xMin < blk->xMax + colSpace1 &&
+		    word1->xMax > blk->xMin - colSpace1)
+		 : (word1->yMin < blk->yMax + colSpace1 &&
+		    word1->yMax > blk->yMin - colSpace1)) &&
+		fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		  maxBlockFontSizeDelta2 * fontSize) {
+	      word2 = word1;
+	      if (word0) {
+		word0->next = word1->next;
+	      } else {
+		pool->setPool(baseIdx, word1->next);
+	      }
+	      word1 = word1->next;
+	      word2->next = NULL;
+	      blk->addWord(word2);
+	      found = gTrue;
+	    } else {
+	      word0 = word1;
+	      word1 = word1->next;
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+
+	// only check for outlying words (the next two chunks of code)
+	// if we didn't find anything else
+	if (found) {
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+	// scan down the left side of the block, looking for words
+	// that are near (but not overlapping) the block; if there are
+	// three or fewer, add them to the block
+	n = 0;
+	for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase - intraLineSpace);
+	     baseIdx <= pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase + intraLineSpace);
+	     ++baseIdx) {
+	  word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	  while (word1) {
+	    if (word1->base >= minBase - intraLineSpace &&
+		word1->base <= maxBase + intraLineSpace &&
+		((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		 ? (word1->xMax <= blk->xMin &&
+		    word1->xMax > blk->xMin - colSpace2)
+		 : (word1->yMax <= blk->yMin &&
+		    word1->yMax > blk->yMin - colSpace2)) &&
+		fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		  maxBlockFontSizeDelta3 * fontSize) {
+	      ++n;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	    word1 = word1->next;
+	  }
+	}
+	if (n > 0 && n <= 3) {
+	  for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase - intraLineSpace);
+	       baseIdx <= pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase + intraLineSpace);
+	       ++baseIdx) {
+	    word0 = NULL;
+	    word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	    while (word1) {
+	      if (word1->base >= minBase - intraLineSpace &&
+		  word1->base <= maxBase + intraLineSpace &&
+		  ((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		   ? (word1->xMax <= blk->xMin &&
+		      word1->xMax > blk->xMin - colSpace2)
+		   : (word1->yMax <= blk->yMin &&
+		      word1->yMax > blk->yMin - colSpace2)) &&
+		  fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		    maxBlockFontSizeDelta3 * fontSize) {
+		word2 = word1;
+		if (word0) {
+		  word0->next = word1->next;
+		} else {
+		  pool->setPool(baseIdx, word1->next);
+		}
+		word1 = word1->next;
+		word2->next = NULL;
+		blk->addWord(word2);
+		if (word2->base < minBase) {
+		  minBase = word2->base;
+		} else if (word2->base > maxBase) {
+		  maxBase = word2->base;
+		}
+		found = gTrue;
+		break;
+	      } else {
+		word0 = word1;
+		word1 = word1->next;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+
+	// scan down the right side of the block, looking for words
+	// that are near (but not overlapping) the block; if there are
+	// three or fewer, add them to the block
+	n = 0;
+	for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase - intraLineSpace);
+	     baseIdx <= pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase + intraLineSpace);
+	     ++baseIdx) {
+	  word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	  while (word1) {
+	    if (word1->base >= minBase - intraLineSpace &&
+		word1->base <= maxBase + intraLineSpace &&
+		((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		 ? (word1->xMin >= blk->xMax &&
+		    word1->xMin < blk->xMax + colSpace2)
+		 : (word1->yMin >= blk->yMax &&
+		    word1->yMin < blk->yMax + colSpace2)) &&
+		fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		  maxBlockFontSizeDelta3 * fontSize) {
+	      ++n;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	    word1 = word1->next;
+	  }
+	}
+	if (n > 0 && n <= 3) {
+	  for (baseIdx = pool->getBaseIdx(minBase - intraLineSpace);
+	       baseIdx <= pool->getBaseIdx(maxBase + intraLineSpace);
+	       ++baseIdx) {
+	    word0 = NULL;
+	    word1 = pool->getPool(baseIdx);
+	    while (word1) {
+	      if (word1->base >= minBase - intraLineSpace &&
+		  word1->base <= maxBase + intraLineSpace &&
+		  ((rot == 0 || rot == 2)
+		   ? (word1->xMin >= blk->xMax &&
+		      word1->xMin < blk->xMax + colSpace2)
+		   : (word1->yMin >= blk->yMax &&
+		      word1->yMin < blk->yMax + colSpace2)) &&
+		  fabs(word1->fontSize - fontSize) <
+		    maxBlockFontSizeDelta3 * fontSize) {
+		word2 = word1;
+		if (word0) {
+		  word0->next = word1->next;
+		} else {
+		  pool->setPool(baseIdx, word1->next);
+		}
+		word1 = word1->next;
+		word2->next = NULL;
+		blk->addWord(word2);
+		if (word2->base < minBase) {
+		  minBase = word2->base;
+		} else if (word2->base > maxBase) {
+		  maxBase = word2->base;
+		}
+		found = gTrue;
+		break;
+	      } else {
+		word0 = word1;
+		word1 = word1->next;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+
+      } while (found);
+
+      //~ need to compute the primary writing mode (horiz/vert) in
+      //~ addition to primary rotation
+
+      // coalesce the block, and add it to the list
+      blk->coalesce(uMap);
+      if (lastBlk) {
+	lastBlk->next = blk;
+      } else {
+	blkList = blk;
+      }
+      lastBlk = blk;
+      count[rot] += blk->charCount;
+      if (primaryRot < 0 || count[rot] > count[primaryRot]) {
+	primaryRot = rot;
+      }
+      ++nBlocks;
+    }
+  }
+
+#if 0 // for debugging 
+  printf("*** rotation ***\n");
+  for (rot = 0; rot < 4; ++rot) {
+    printf("  %d: %6d\n", rot, count[rot]);
+  }
+  printf("  primary rot = %d\n", primaryRot);
+  printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+  printf("*** blocks ***\n");
+  for (blk = blkList; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+    printf("block: rot=%d x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f\n",
+	   blk->rot, blk->xMin, blk->xMax, blk->yMin, blk->yMax);
+    for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+      printf("  line: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f\n",
+	     line->xMin, line->xMax, line->yMin, line->yMax, line->base);
+      for (word0 = line->words; word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	printf("    word: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f fontSize=%.2f space=%d: '",
+	       word0->xMin, word0->xMax, word0->yMin, word0->yMax,
+	       word0->base, word0->fontSize, word0->spaceAfter);
+	for (i = 0; i < word0->len; ++i) {
+	  fputc(word0->text[i] & 0xff, stdout);
+	}
+	printf("'\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+  // determine the primary direction
+  lrCount = 0;
+  for (blk = blkList; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+    for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+      for (word0 = line->words; word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	for (i = 0; i < word0->len; ++i) {
+	  if (unicodeTypeL(word0->text[i])) {
+	    ++lrCount;
+	  } else if (unicodeTypeR(word0->text[i])) {
+	    --lrCount;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  primaryLR = lrCount >= 0;
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+  printf("*** direction ***\n");
+  printf("lrCount = %d\n", lrCount);
+  printf("primaryLR = %d\n", primaryLR);
+#endif
+
+  //----- column assignment
+
+  // sort blocks into xy order for column assignment
+  blocks = (TextBlock **)gmallocn(nBlocks, sizeof(TextBlock *));
+  for (blk = blkList, i = 0; blk; blk = blk->next, ++i) {
+    blocks[i] = blk;
+  }
+  qsort(blocks, nBlocks, sizeof(TextBlock *), &TextBlock::cmpXYPrimaryRot);
+
+  // column assignment
+  for (i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i) {
+    blk0 = blocks[i];
+    col1 = 0;
+    for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+      blk1 = blocks[j];
+      col2 = 0; // make gcc happy
+      switch (primaryRot) {
+      case 0:
+	if (blk0->xMin > blk1->xMax) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + blk1->nColumns + 3;
+	} else if (blk1->xMax == blk1->xMin) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col;
+	} else {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + (int)(((blk0->xMin - blk1->xMin) /
+				    (blk1->xMax - blk1->xMin)) *
+				   blk1->nColumns);
+	}
+	break;
+      case 1:
+	if (blk0->yMin > blk1->yMax) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + blk1->nColumns + 3;
+	} else if (blk1->yMax == blk1->yMin) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col;
+	} else {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + (int)(((blk0->yMin - blk1->yMin) /
+				    (blk1->yMax - blk1->yMin)) *
+				   blk1->nColumns);
+	}
+	break;
+      case 2:
+	if (blk0->xMax < blk1->xMin) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + blk1->nColumns + 3;
+	} else if (blk1->xMin == blk1->xMax) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col;
+	} else {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + (int)(((blk0->xMax - blk1->xMax) /
+				    (blk1->xMin - blk1->xMax)) *
+				   blk1->nColumns);
+	}
+	break;
+      case 3:
+	if (blk0->yMax < blk1->yMin) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + blk1->nColumns + 3;
+	} else if (blk1->yMin == blk1->yMax) {
+	  col2 = blk1->col;
+	} else {
+	  col2 = blk1->col + (int)(((blk0->yMax - blk1->yMax) /
+				    (blk1->yMin - blk1->yMax)) *
+				   blk1->nColumns);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      if (col2 > col1) {
+	col1 = col2;
+      }
+    }
+    blk0->col = col1;
+    for (line = blk0->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+      for (j = 0; j <= line->len; ++j) {
+	line->col[j] += col1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+  printf("*** blocks, after column assignment ***\n");
+  for (blk = blkList; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+    printf("block: rot=%d x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f col=%d nCols=%d\n",
+	   blk->rot, blk->xMin, blk->xMax, blk->yMin, blk->yMax, blk->col,
+	   blk->nColumns);
+    for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+      printf("  line:\n");
+      for (word0 = line->words; word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	printf("    word: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f fontSize=%.2f space=%d: '",
+	       word0->xMin, word0->xMax, word0->yMin, word0->yMax,
+	       word0->base, word0->fontSize, word0->spaceAfter);
+	for (i = 0; i < word0->len; ++i) {
+	  fputc(word0->text[i] & 0xff, stdout);
+	}
+	printf("'\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+  //----- reading order sort
+
+  // sort blocks into yx order (in preparation for reading order sort)
+  qsort(blocks, nBlocks, sizeof(TextBlock *), &TextBlock::cmpYXPrimaryRot);
+
+  // compute space on left and right sides of each block
+  for (i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i) {
+    blk0 = blocks[i];
+    for (j = 0; j < nBlocks; ++j) {
+      blk1 = blocks[j];
+      if (blk1 != blk0) {
+	blk0->updatePriMinMax(blk1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+  printf("*** blocks, after yx sort ***\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i) {
+    blk = blocks[i];
+    printf("block: rot=%d x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f space=%.2f..%.2f\n",
+	   blk->rot, blk->xMin, blk->xMax, blk->yMin, blk->yMax,
+	   blk->priMin, blk->priMax);
+    for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+      printf("  line:\n");
+      for (word0 = line->words; word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	printf("    word: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f fontSize=%.2f space=%d: '",
+	       word0->xMin, word0->xMax, word0->yMin, word0->yMax,
+	       word0->base, word0->fontSize, word0->spaceAfter);
+	for (j = 0; j < word0->len; ++j) {
+	  fputc(word0->text[j] & 0xff, stdout);
+	}
+	printf("'\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+  // build the flows
+  //~ this needs to be adjusted for writing mode (vertical text)
+  //~ this also needs to account for right-to-left column ordering
+  blkArray = (TextBlock **)gmallocn(nBlocks, sizeof(TextBlock *));
+  memcpy(blkArray, blocks, nBlocks * sizeof(TextBlock *));
+  flows = lastFlow = NULL;
+  firstBlkIdx = 0;
+  nBlocksLeft = nBlocks;
+  while (nBlocksLeft > 0) {
+
+    // find the upper-left-most block
+    for (; !blkArray[firstBlkIdx]; ++firstBlkIdx) ;
+    i = firstBlkIdx;
+    blk = blkArray[i];
+    for (j = firstBlkIdx + 1; j < nBlocks; ++j) {
+      blk1 = blkArray[j];
+      if (blk1) {
+	if (blk && blk->secondaryDelta(blk1) > 0) {
+	  break;
+	}
+	if (blk1->primaryCmp(blk) < 0) {
+	  i = j;
+	  blk = blk1;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    blkArray[i] = NULL;
+    --nBlocksLeft;
+    blk->next = NULL;
+
+    // create a new flow, starting with the upper-left-most block
+    flow = new TextFlow(this, blk);
+    if (lastFlow) {
+      lastFlow->next = flow;
+    } else {
+      flows = flow;
+    }
+    lastFlow = flow;
+    fontSize = blk->lines->words->fontSize;
+
+    // push the upper-left-most block on the stack
+    blk->stackNext = NULL;
+    blkStack = blk;
+
+    // find the other blocks in this flow
+    while (blkStack) {
+
+      // find the upper-left-most block under (but within
+      // maxBlockSpacing of) the top block on the stack
+      blkSpace = maxBlockSpacing * blkStack->lines->words->fontSize;
+      blk = NULL;
+      i = -1;
+      for (j = firstBlkIdx; j < nBlocks; ++j) {
+	blk1 = blkArray[j];
+	if (blk1) {
+	  if (blkStack->secondaryDelta(blk1) > blkSpace) {
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (blk && blk->secondaryDelta(blk1) > 0) {
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (blk1->isBelow(blkStack) &&
+	      (!blk || blk1->primaryCmp(blk) < 0)) {
+	    i = j;
+	    blk = blk1;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+
+      // if a suitable block was found, add it to the flow and push it
+      // onto the stack
+      if (blk && flow->blockFits(blk, blkStack)) {
+	blkArray[i] = NULL;
+	--nBlocksLeft;
+	blk->next = NULL;
+	flow->addBlock(blk);
+	fontSize = blk->lines->words->fontSize;
+	blk->stackNext = blkStack;
+	blkStack = blk;
+
+      // otherwise (if there is no block under the top block or the
+      // block is not suitable), pop the stack
+      } else {
+	blkStack = blkStack->stackNext;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  gfree(blkArray);
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+  printf("*** flows ***\n");
+  for (flow = flows; flow; flow = flow->next) {
+    printf("flow: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f pri:%.2f..%.2f\n",
+	   flow->xMin, flow->xMax, flow->yMin, flow->yMax,
+	   flow->priMin, flow->priMax);
+    for (blk = flow->blocks; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+      printf("  block: rot=%d x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f pri=%.2f..%.2f\n",
+	     blk->rot, blk->xMin, blk->xMax, blk->yMin, blk->yMax,
+	     blk->priMin, blk->priMax);
+      for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	printf("    line:\n");
+	for (word0 = line->words; word0; word0 = word0->next) {
+	  printf("      word: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f fontSize=%.2f space=%d: '",
+		 word0->xMin, word0->xMax, word0->yMin, word0->yMax,
+		 word0->base, word0->fontSize, word0->spaceAfter);
+	  for (i = 0; i < word0->len; ++i) {
+	    fputc(word0->text[i] & 0xff, stdout);
+	  }
+	  printf("'\n");
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+  if (uMap) {
+    uMap->decRefCnt();
+  }
+}
+
+GBool TextPage::findText(Unicode *s, int len,
+			 GBool startAtTop, GBool stopAtBottom,
+			 GBool startAtLast, GBool stopAtLast,
+			 GBool caseSensitive, GBool backward,
+			 double *xMin, double *yMin,
+			 double *xMax, double *yMax) {
+  TextBlock *blk;
+  TextLine *line;
+  Unicode *s2, *txt;
+  Unicode *p;
+  int txtSize, m, i, j, k;
+  double xStart, yStart, xStop, yStop;
+  double xMin0, yMin0, xMax0, yMax0;
+  double xMin1, yMin1, xMax1, yMax1;
+  GBool found;
+
+  //~ needs to handle right-to-left text
+
+  if (rawOrder) {
+    return gFalse;
+  }
+
+  // convert the search string to uppercase
+  if (!caseSensitive) {
+    s2 = (Unicode *)gmallocn(len, sizeof(Unicode));
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      s2[i] = unicodeToUpper(s[i]);
+    }
+  } else {
+    s2 = s;
+  }
+
+  txt = NULL;
+  txtSize = 0;
+
+  xStart = yStart = xStop = yStop = 0;
+  if (startAtLast && haveLastFind) {
+    xStart = lastFindXMin;
+    yStart = lastFindYMin;
+  } else if (!startAtTop) {
+    xStart = *xMin;
+    yStart = *yMin;
+  }
+  if (stopAtLast && haveLastFind) {
+    xStop = lastFindXMin;
+    yStop = lastFindYMin;
+  } else if (!stopAtBottom) {
+    xStop = *xMax;
+    yStop = *yMax;
+  }
+
+  found = gFalse;
+  xMin0 = xMax0 = yMin0 = yMax0 = 0; // make gcc happy
+  xMin1 = xMax1 = yMin1 = yMax1 = 0; // make gcc happy
+
+  for (i = backward ? nBlocks - 1 : 0;
+       backward ? i >= 0 : i < nBlocks;
+       i += backward ? -1 : 1) {
+    blk = blocks[i];
+
+    // check: is the block above the top limit?
+    if (!startAtTop && (backward ? blk->yMin > yStart : blk->yMax < yStart)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // check: is the block below the bottom limit?
+    if (!stopAtBottom && (backward ? blk->yMax < yStop : blk->yMin > yStop)) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+
+      // check: is the line above the top limit?
+      if (!startAtTop &&
+	  (backward ? line->yMin > yStart : line->yMin < yStart)) {
+	continue;
+      }
+
+      // check: is the line below the bottom limit?
+      if (!stopAtBottom &&
+	  (backward ? line->yMin < yStop : line->yMin > yStop)) {
+	continue;
+      }
+
+      // convert the line to uppercase
+      m = line->len;
+      if (!caseSensitive) {
+	if (m > txtSize) {
+	  txt = (Unicode *)greallocn(txt, m, sizeof(Unicode));
+	  txtSize = m;
+	}
+	for (k = 0; k < m; ++k) {
+	  txt[k] = unicodeToUpper(line->text[k]);
+	}
+      } else {
+	txt = line->text;
+      }
+
+      // search each position in this line
+      j = backward ? m - len : 0;
+      p = txt + j;
+      while (backward ? j >= 0 : j <= m - len) {
+
+	// compare the strings
+	for (k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
+	  if (p[k] != s2[k]) {
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	// found it
+	if (k == len) {
+	  switch (line->rot) {
+	  case 0:
+	    xMin1 = line->edge[j];
+	    xMax1 = line->edge[j + len];
+	    yMin1 = line->yMin;
+	    yMax1 = line->yMax;
+	    break;
+	  case 1:
+	    xMin1 = line->xMin;
+	    xMax1 = line->xMax;
+	    yMin1 = line->edge[j];
+	    yMax1 = line->edge[j + len];
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    xMin1 = line->edge[j + len];
+	    xMax1 = line->edge[j];
+	    yMin1 = line->yMin;
+	    yMax1 = line->yMax;
+	    break;
+	  case 3:
+	    xMin1 = line->xMin;
+	    xMax1 = line->xMax;
+	    yMin1 = line->edge[j + len];
+	    yMax1 = line->edge[j];
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (backward) {
+	    if ((startAtTop ||
+		 yMin1 < yStart || (yMin1 == yStart && xMin1 < xStart)) &&
+		(stopAtBottom ||
+		 yMin1 > yStop || (yMin1 == yStop && xMin1 > xStop))) {
+	      if (!found ||
+		  yMin1 > yMin0 || (yMin1 == yMin0 && xMin1 > xMin0)) {
+		xMin0 = xMin1;
+		xMax0 = xMax1;
+		yMin0 = yMin1;
+		yMax0 = yMax1;
+		found = gTrue;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  } else {
+	    if ((startAtTop ||
+		 yMin1 > yStart || (yMin1 == yStart && xMin1 > xStart)) &&
+		(stopAtBottom ||
+		 yMin1 < yStop || (yMin1 == yStop && xMin1 < xStop))) {
+	      if (!found ||
+		  yMin1 < yMin0 || (yMin1 == yMin0 && xMin1 < xMin0)) {
+		xMin0 = xMin1;
+		xMax0 = xMax1;
+		yMin0 = yMin1;
+		yMax0 = yMax1;
+		found = gTrue;
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	if (backward) {
+	  --j;
+	  --p;
+	} else {
+	  ++j;
+	  ++p;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!caseSensitive) {
+    gfree(s2);
+    gfree(txt);
+  }
+
+  if (found) {
+    *xMin = xMin0;
+    *xMax = xMax0;
+    *yMin = yMin0;
+    *yMax = yMax0;
+    lastFindXMin = xMin0;
+    lastFindYMin = yMin0;
+    haveLastFind = gTrue;
+    return gTrue;
+  }
+
+  return gFalse;
+}
+
+GString *TextPage::getText(double xMin, double yMin,
+			   double xMax, double yMax) {
+  GString *s;
+  UnicodeMap *uMap;
+  GBool isUnicode;
+  TextBlock *blk;
+  TextLine *line;
+  TextLineFrag *frags;
+  int nFrags, fragsSize;
+  TextLineFrag *frag;
+  char space[8], eol[16];
+  int spaceLen, eolLen;
+  int lastRot;
+  double x, y, delta;
+  int col, idx0, idx1, i, j;
+  GBool multiLine, oneRot;
+
+  s = new GString();
+
+  if (rawOrder) {
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  // get the output encoding
+  if (!(uMap = globalParams->getTextEncoding())) {
+    return s;
+  }
+  isUnicode = uMap->isUnicode();
+  spaceLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x20, space, sizeof(space));
+  eolLen = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (globalParams->getTextEOL()) {
+  case eolUnix:
+    eolLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0a, eol, sizeof(eol));
+    break;
+  case eolDOS:
+    eolLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0d, eol, sizeof(eol));
+    eolLen += uMap->mapUnicode(0x0a, eol + eolLen, sizeof(eol) - eolLen);
+    break;
+  case eolMac:
+    eolLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0d, eol, sizeof(eol));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  //~ writing mode (horiz/vert)
+
+  // collect the line fragments that are in the rectangle
+  fragsSize = 256;
+  frags = (TextLineFrag *)gmallocn(fragsSize, sizeof(TextLineFrag));
+  nFrags = 0;
+  lastRot = -1;
+  oneRot = gTrue;
+  for (i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i) {
+    blk = blocks[i];
+    if (xMin < blk->xMax && blk->xMin < xMax &&
+	yMin < blk->yMax && blk->yMin < yMax) {
+      for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	if (xMin < line->xMax && line->xMin < xMax &&
+	    yMin < line->yMax && line->yMin < yMax) {
+	  idx0 = idx1 = -1;
+	  switch (line->rot) {
+	  case 0:
+	    y = 0.5 * (line->yMin + line->yMax);
+	    if (yMin < y && y < yMax) {
+	      j = 0;
+	      while (j < line->len) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) > xMin) {
+		  idx0 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		++j;
+	      }
+	      j = line->len - 1;
+	      while (j >= 0) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) < xMax) {
+		  idx1 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		--j;
+	      }
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  case 1:
+	    x = 0.5 * (line->xMin + line->xMax);
+	    if (xMin < x && x < xMax) {
+	      j = 0;
+	      while (j < line->len) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) > yMin) {
+		  idx0 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		++j;
+	      }
+	      j = line->len - 1;
+	      while (j >= 0) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) < yMax) {
+		  idx1 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		--j;
+	      }
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    y = 0.5 * (line->yMin + line->yMax);
+	    if (yMin < y && y < yMax) {
+	      j = 0;
+	      while (j < line->len) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) < xMax) {
+		  idx0 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		++j;
+	      }
+	      j = line->len - 1;
+	      while (j >= 0) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) > xMin) {
+		  idx1 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		--j;
+	      }
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  case 3:
+	    x = 0.5 * (line->xMin + line->xMax);
+	    if (xMin < x && x < xMax) {
+	      j = 0;
+	      while (j < line->len) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) < yMax) {
+		  idx0 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		++j;
+	      }
+	      j = line->len - 1;
+	      while (j >= 0) {
+		if (0.5 * (line->edge[j] + line->edge[j+1]) > yMin) {
+		  idx1 = j;
+		  break;
+		}
+		--j;
+	      }
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (idx0 >= 0 && idx1 >= 0) {
+	    if (nFrags == fragsSize) {
+	      fragsSize *= 2;
+	      frags = (TextLineFrag *)
+		          greallocn(frags, fragsSize, sizeof(TextLineFrag));
+	    }
+	    frags[nFrags].init(line, idx0, idx1 - idx0 + 1);
+	    ++nFrags;
+	    if (lastRot >= 0 && line->rot != lastRot) {
+	      oneRot = gFalse;
+	    }
+	    lastRot = line->rot;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sort the fragments and generate the string
+  if (nFrags > 0) {
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      frags[i].computeCoords(oneRot);
+    }
+    assignColumns(frags, nFrags, oneRot);
+
+    // if all lines in the region have the same rotation, use it;
+    // otherwise, use the page's primary rotation
+    if (oneRot) {
+      qsort(frags, nFrags, sizeof(TextLineFrag),
+	    &TextLineFrag::cmpYXLineRot);
+    } else {
+      qsort(frags, nFrags, sizeof(TextLineFrag),
+	    &TextLineFrag::cmpYXPrimaryRot);
+    }
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < nFrags) {
+      delta = maxIntraLineDelta * frags[i].line->words->fontSize;
+      for (j = i+1;
+	   j < nFrags && fabs(frags[j].base - frags[i].base) < delta;
+	   ++j) ;
+      qsort(frags + i, j - i, sizeof(TextLineFrag),
+	    oneRot ? &TextLineFrag::cmpXYColumnLineRot
+	           : &TextLineFrag::cmpXYColumnPrimaryRot);
+      i = j;
+    }
+
+    col = 0;
+    multiLine = gFalse;
+    for (i = 0; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      frag = &frags[i];
+
+      // insert a return
+      if (frag->col < col ||
+	  (i > 0 && fabs(frag->base - frags[i-1].base) >
+	              maxIntraLineDelta * frags[i-1].line->words->fontSize)) {
+	s->append(eol, eolLen);
+	col = 0;
+	multiLine = gTrue;
+      }
+
+      // column alignment
+      for (; col < frag->col; ++col) {
+	s->append(space, spaceLen);
+      }
+
+      // get the fragment text
+      col += dumpFragment(frag->line->text + frag->start, frag->len, uMap, s);
+    }
+
+    if (multiLine) {
+      s->append(eol, eolLen);
+    }
+  }
+
+  gfree(frags);
+  uMap->decRefCnt();
+
+  return s;
+}
+
+GBool TextPage::findCharRange(int pos, int length,
+			      double *xMin, double *yMin,
+			      double *xMax, double *yMax) {
+  TextBlock *blk;
+  TextLine *line;
+  TextWord *word;
+  double xMin0, xMax0, yMin0, yMax0;
+  double xMin1, xMax1, yMin1, yMax1;
+  GBool first;
+  int i, j0, j1;
+
+  if (rawOrder) {
+    return gFalse;
+  }
+
+  //~ this doesn't correctly handle:
+  //~ - ranges split across multiple lines (the highlighted region
+  //~   is the bounding box of all the parts of the range)
+  //~ - cases where characters don't convert one-to-one into Unicode
+  first = gTrue;
+  xMin0 = xMax0 = yMin0 = yMax0 = 0; // make gcc happy
+  xMin1 = xMax1 = yMin1 = yMax1 = 0; // make gcc happy
+  for (i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i) {
+    blk = blocks[i];
+    for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+      for (word = line->words; word; word = word->next) {
+	if (pos < word->charPos + word->charLen &&
+	    word->charPos < pos + length) {
+	  j0 = pos - word->charPos;
+	  if (j0 < 0) {
+	    j0 = 0;
+	  }
+	  j1 = pos + length - 1 - word->charPos;
+	  if (j1 >= word->len) {
+	    j1 = word->len - 1;
+	  }
+	  switch (line->rot) {
+	  case 0:
+	    xMin1 = word->edge[j0];
+	    xMax1 = word->edge[j1 + 1];
+	    yMin1 = word->yMin;
+	    yMax1 = word->yMax;
+	    break;
+	  case 1:
+	    xMin1 = word->xMin;
+	    xMax1 = word->xMax;
+	    yMin1 = word->edge[j0];
+	    yMax1 = word->edge[j1 + 1];
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    xMin1 = word->edge[j1 + 1];
+	    xMax1 = word->edge[j0];
+	    yMin1 = word->yMin;
+	    yMax1 = word->yMax;
+	    break;
+	  case 3:
+	    xMin1 = word->xMin;
+	    xMax1 = word->xMax;
+	    yMin1 = word->edge[j1 + 1];
+	    yMax1 = word->edge[j0];
+	    break;
+	  }
+	  if (first || xMin1 < xMin0) {
+	    xMin0 = xMin1;
+	  }
+	  if (first || xMax1 > xMax0) {
+	    xMax0 = xMax1;
+	  }
+	  if (first || yMin1 < yMin0) {
+	    yMin0 = yMin1;
+	  }
+	  if (first || yMax1 > yMax0) {
+	    yMax0 = yMax1;
+	  }
+	  first = gFalse;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!first) {
+    *xMin = xMin0;
+    *xMax = xMax0;
+    *yMin = yMin0;
+    *yMax = yMax0;
+    return gTrue;
+  }
+  return gFalse;
+}
+
+void TextPage::dump(void *outputStream, TextOutputFunc outputFunc,
+		    GBool physLayout) {
+  UnicodeMap *uMap;
+  TextFlow *flow;
+  TextBlock *blk;
+  TextLine *line;
+  TextLineFrag *frags;
+  TextWord *word;
+  int nFrags, fragsSize;
+  TextLineFrag *frag;
+  char space[8], eol[16], eop[8];
+  int spaceLen, eolLen, eopLen;
+  GBool pageBreaks;
+  GString *s;
+  double delta;
+  int col, i, j, d, n;
+
+  // get the output encoding
+  if (!(uMap = globalParams->getTextEncoding())) {
+    return;
+  }
+  spaceLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x20, space, sizeof(space));
+  eolLen = 0; // make gcc happy
+  switch (globalParams->getTextEOL()) {
+  case eolUnix:
+    eolLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0a, eol, sizeof(eol));
+    break;
+  case eolDOS:
+    eolLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0d, eol, sizeof(eol));
+    eolLen += uMap->mapUnicode(0x0a, eol + eolLen, sizeof(eol) - eolLen);
+    break;
+  case eolMac:
+    eolLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0d, eol, sizeof(eol));
+    break;
+  }
+  eopLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x0c, eop, sizeof(eop));
+  pageBreaks = globalParams->getTextPageBreaks();
+
+  //~ writing mode (horiz/vert)
+
+  // output the page in raw (content stream) order
+  if (rawOrder) {
+
+    for (word = rawWords; word; word = word->next) {
+      s = new GString();
+      dumpFragment(word->text, word->len, uMap, s);
+      (*outputFunc)(outputStream, s->getCString(), s->getLength());
+      delete s;
+      if (word->next &&
+	  fabs(word->next->base - word->base) <
+	    maxIntraLineDelta * word->fontSize) {
+	if (word->next->xMin > word->xMax + minWordSpacing * word->fontSize) {
+	  (*outputFunc)(outputStream, space, spaceLen);
+	}
+      } else {
+	(*outputFunc)(outputStream, eol, eolLen);
+      }
+    }
+
+  // output the page, maintaining the original physical layout
+  } else if (physLayout) {
+
+    // collect the line fragments for the page and sort them
+    fragsSize = 256;
+    frags = (TextLineFrag *)gmallocn(fragsSize, sizeof(TextLineFrag));
+    nFrags = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < nBlocks; ++i) {
+      blk = blocks[i];
+      for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	if (nFrags == fragsSize) {
+	  fragsSize *= 2;
+	  frags = (TextLineFrag *)greallocn(frags,
+					    fragsSize, sizeof(TextLineFrag));
+	}
+	frags[nFrags].init(line, 0, line->len);
+	frags[nFrags].computeCoords(gTrue);
+	++nFrags;
+      }
+    }
+    qsort(frags, nFrags, sizeof(TextLineFrag), &TextLineFrag::cmpYXPrimaryRot);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < nFrags) {
+      delta = maxIntraLineDelta * frags[i].line->words->fontSize;
+      for (j = i+1;
+	   j < nFrags && fabs(frags[j].base - frags[i].base) < delta;
+	   ++j) ;
+      qsort(frags + i, j - i, sizeof(TextLineFrag),
+	    &TextLineFrag::cmpXYColumnPrimaryRot);
+      i = j;
+    }
+
+#if 0 // for debugging
+    printf("*** line fragments ***\n");
+    for (i = 0; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      frag = &frags[i];
+      printf("frag: x=%.2f..%.2f y=%.2f..%.2f base=%.2f '",
+	     frag->xMin, frag->xMax, frag->yMin, frag->yMax, frag->base);
+      for (n = 0; n < frag->len; ++n) {
+	fputc(frag->line->text[frag->start + n] & 0xff, stdout);
+      }
+      printf("'\n");
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+#endif
+
+    // generate output
+    col = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      frag = &frags[i];
+
+      // column alignment
+      for (; col < frag->col; ++col) {
+	(*outputFunc)(outputStream, space, spaceLen);
+      }
+
+      // print the line
+      s = new GString();
+      col += dumpFragment(frag->line->text + frag->start, frag->len, uMap, s);
+      (*outputFunc)(outputStream, s->getCString(), s->getLength());
+      delete s;
+
+      // print one or more returns if necessary
+      if (i == nFrags - 1 ||
+	  frags[i+1].col < col ||
+	  fabs(frags[i+1].base - frag->base) >
+	    maxIntraLineDelta * frag->line->words->fontSize) {
+	if (i < nFrags - 1) {
+	  d = (int)((frags[i+1].base - frag->base) /
+		    frag->line->words->fontSize);
+	  if (d < 1) {
+	    d = 1;
+	  } else if (d > 5) {
+	    d = 5;
+	  }
+	} else {
+	  d = 1;
+	}
+	for (; d > 0; --d) {
+	  (*outputFunc)(outputStream, eol, eolLen);
+	}
+	col = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    gfree(frags);
+
+  // output the page, "undoing" the layout
+  } else {
+    for (flow = flows; flow; flow = flow->next) {
+      for (blk = flow->blocks; blk; blk = blk->next) {
+	for (line = blk->lines; line; line = line->next) {
+	  n = line->len;
+	  if (line->hyphenated && (line->next || blk->next)) {
+	    --n;
+	  }
+	  s = new GString();
+	  dumpFragment(line->text, n, uMap, s);
+	  (*outputFunc)(outputStream, s->getCString(), s->getLength());
+	  delete s;
+	  if (!line->hyphenated) {
+	    if (line->next) {
+	      (*outputFunc)(outputStream, space, spaceLen);
+	    } else if (blk->next) {
+	      //~ this is a bit of a kludge - we should really do a more
+	      //~ intelligent determination of paragraphs
+	      if (blk->next->lines->words->fontSize ==
+		  blk->lines->words->fontSize) {
+		(*outputFunc)(outputStream, space, spaceLen);
+	      } else {
+		(*outputFunc)(outputStream, eol, eolLen);
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      (*outputFunc)(outputStream, eol, eolLen);
+      (*outputFunc)(outputStream, eol, eolLen);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // end of page
+  if (pageBreaks) {
+    (*outputFunc)(outputStream, eop, eopLen);
+  }
+
+  uMap->decRefCnt();
+}
+
+void TextPage::assignColumns(TextLineFrag *frags, int nFrags, GBool oneRot) {
+  TextLineFrag *frag0, *frag1;
+  int rot, col1, col2, i, j, k;
+
+  // all text in the region has the same rotation -- recompute the
+  // column numbers based only on the text in the region
+  if (oneRot) {
+    qsort(frags, nFrags, sizeof(TextLineFrag), &TextLineFrag::cmpXYLineRot);
+    rot = frags[0].line->rot;
+    for (i = 0; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      frag0 = &frags[i];
+      col1 = 0;
+      for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+	frag1 = &frags[j];
+	col2 = 0; // make gcc happy
+	switch (rot) {
+	case 0:
+	  if (frag0->xMin >= frag1->xMax) {
+	    col2 = frag1->col + (frag1->line->col[frag1->start + frag1->len] -
+				 frag1->line->col[frag1->start]) + 1;
+	  } else {
+	    for (k = frag1->start;
+		 k < frag1->start + frag1->len &&
+		   frag0->xMin >= 0.5 * (frag1->line->edge[k] +
+					 frag1->line->edge[k+1]);
+		 ++k) ;
+	    col2 = frag1->col +
+	           frag1->line->col[k] - frag1->line->col[frag1->start];
+	  }
+	  break;
+	case 1:
+	  if (frag0->yMin >= frag1->yMax) {
+	    col2 = frag1->col + (frag1->line->col[frag1->start + frag1->len] -
+				 frag1->line->col[frag1->start]) + 1;
+	  } else {
+	    for (k = frag1->start;
+		 k < frag1->start + frag1->len &&
+		   frag0->yMin >= 0.5 * (frag1->line->edge[k] +
+					 frag1->line->edge[k+1]);
+		 ++k) ;
+	    col2 = frag1->col +
+	           frag1->line->col[k] - frag1->line->col[frag1->start];
+	  }
+	  break;
+	case 2:
+	  if (frag0->xMax <= frag1->xMin) {
+	    col2 = frag1->col + (frag1->line->col[frag1->start + frag1->len] -
+				 frag1->line->col[frag1->start]) + 1;
+	  } else {
+	    for (k = frag1->start;
+		 k < frag1->start + frag1->len &&
+		   frag0->xMax <= 0.5 * (frag1->line->edge[k] +
+					 frag1->line->edge[k+1]);
+		 ++k) ;
+	    col2 = frag1->col +
+	           frag1->line->col[k] - frag1->line->col[frag1->start];
+	  }
+	  break;
+	case 3:
+	  if (frag0->yMax <= frag1->yMin) {
+	    col2 = frag1->col + (frag1->line->col[frag1->start + frag1->len] -
+				 frag1->line->col[frag1->start]) + 1;
+	  } else {
+	    for (k = frag1->start;
+		 k < frag1->start + frag1->len &&
+		   frag0->yMax <= 0.5 * (frag1->line->edge[k] +
+					 frag1->line->edge[k+1]);
+		 ++k) ;
+	    col2 = frag1->col +
+	           frag1->line->col[k] - frag1->line->col[frag1->start];
+	  }
+	  break;
+	}
+	if (col2 > col1) {
+	  col1 = col2;
+	}
+      }
+      frag0->col = col1;
+    }
+
+  // the region includes text at different rotations -- use the
+  // globally assigned column numbers, offset by the minimum column
+  // number (i.e., shift everything over to column 0)
+  } else {
+    col1 = frags[0].col;
+    for (i = 1; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      if (frags[i].col < col1) {
+	col1 = frags[i].col;
+      }
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < nFrags; ++i) {
+      frags[i].col -= col1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int TextPage::dumpFragment(Unicode *text, int len, UnicodeMap *uMap,
+			   GString *s) {
+  char lre[8], rle[8], popdf[8], buf[8];
+  int lreLen, rleLen, popdfLen, n;
+  int nCols, i, j, k;
+
+  nCols = 0;
+
+  if (uMap->isUnicode()) {
+
+    lreLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x202a, lre, sizeof(lre));
+    rleLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x202b, rle, sizeof(rle));
+    popdfLen = uMap->mapUnicode(0x202c, popdf, sizeof(popdf));
+
+    if (primaryLR) {
+
+      i = 0;
+      while (i < len) {
+	// output a left-to-right section
+	for (j = i; j < len && !unicodeTypeR(text[j]); ++j) ;
+	for (k = i; k < j; ++k) {
+	  n = uMap->mapUnicode(text[k], buf, sizeof(buf));
+	  s->append(buf, n);
+	  ++nCols;
+	}
+	i = j;
+	// output a right-to-left section
+	for (j = i; j < len && !unicodeTypeL(text[j]); ++j) ;
+	if (j > i) {
+	  s->append(rle, rleLen);
+	  for (k = j - 1; k >= i; --k) {
+	    n = uMap->mapUnicode(text[k], buf, sizeof(buf));
+	    s->append(buf, n);
+	    ++nCols;
+	  }
+	  s->append(popdf, popdfLen);
+	  i = j;
+	}
+      }
+
+    } else {
+
+      s->append(rle, rleLen);
+      i = len - 1;
+      while (i >= 0) {
+	// output a right-to-left section
+	for (j = i; j >= 0 && !unicodeTypeL(text[j]); --j) ;
+	for (k = i; k > j; --k) {
+	  n = uMap->mapUnicode(text[k], buf, sizeof(buf));
+	  s->append(buf, n);
+	  ++nCols;
+	}
+	i = j;
+	// output a left-to-right section
+	for (j = i; j >= 0 && !unicodeTypeR(text[j]); --j) ;
+	if (j < i) {
+	  s->append(lre, lreLen);
+	  for (k = j + 1; k <= i; ++k) {
+	    n = uMap->mapUnicode(text[k], buf, sizeof(buf));
+	    s->append(buf, n);
+	    ++nCols;
+	  }
+	  s->append(popdf, popdfLen);
+	  i = j;
+	}
+      }
+      s->append(popdf, popdfLen);
+
+    }
+
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      n = uMap->mapUnicode(text[i], buf, sizeof(buf));
+      s->append(buf, n);
+      nCols += n;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return nCols;
+}
+
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+TextWordList *TextPage::makeWordList(GBool physLayout) {
+  return new TextWordList(this, physLayout);
+}
+#endif
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TextOutputDev
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static void outputToFile(void *stream, char *text, int len) {
+  fwrite(text, 1, len, (FILE *)stream);
+}
+
+TextOutputDev::TextOutputDev(char *fileName, GBool physLayoutA,
+			     GBool rawOrderA, GBool append) {
+  text = NULL;
+  physLayout = physLayoutA;
+  rawOrder = rawOrderA;
+  doHTML = gFalse;
+  ok = gTrue;
+
+  // open file
+  needClose = gFalse;
+  if (fileName) {
+    if (!strcmp(fileName, "-")) {
+      outputStream = stdout;
+#ifdef WIN32
+      // keep DOS from munging the end-of-line characters
+      setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
+#endif
+    } else if ((outputStream = fopen(fileName, append ? "ab" : "wb"))) {
+      needClose = gTrue;
+    } else {
+      error(-1, "Couldn't open text file '%s'", fileName);
+      ok = gFalse;
+      return;
+    }
+    outputFunc = &outputToFile;
+  } else {
+    outputStream = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // set up text object
+  text = new TextPage(rawOrderA);
+}
+
+TextOutputDev::TextOutputDev(TextOutputFunc func, void *stream,
+			     GBool physLayoutA, GBool rawOrderA) {
+  outputFunc = func;
+  outputStream = stream;
+  needClose = gFalse;
+  physLayout = physLayoutA;
+  rawOrder = rawOrderA;
+  doHTML = gFalse;
+  text = new TextPage(rawOrderA);
+  ok = gTrue;
+}
+
+TextOutputDev::~TextOutputDev() {
+  if (needClose) {
+#ifdef MACOS
+    ICS_MapRefNumAndAssign((short)((FILE *)outputStream)->handle);
+#endif
+    fclose((FILE *)outputStream);
+  }
+  if (text) {
+    delete text;
+  }
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::startPage(int pageNum, GfxState *state) {
+  text->startPage(state);
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::endPage() {
+  text->endPage();
+  text->coalesce(physLayout, doHTML);
+  if (outputStream) {
+    text->dump(outputStream, outputFunc, physLayout);
+  }
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::updateFont(GfxState *state) {
+  text->updateFont(state);
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::beginString(GfxState *state, GString *s) {
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::endString(GfxState *state) {
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::drawChar(GfxState *state, double x, double y,
+			     double dx, double dy,
+			     double originX, double originY,
+			     CharCode c, int nBytes, Unicode *u, int uLen) {
+  text->addChar(state, x, y, dx, dy, c, nBytes, u, uLen);
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::stroke(GfxState *state) {
+  GfxPath *path;
+  GfxSubpath *subpath;
+  double x[2], y[2];
+
+  if (!doHTML) {
+    return;
+  }
+  path = state->getPath();
+  if (path->getNumSubpaths() != 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+  subpath = path->getSubpath(0);
+  if (subpath->getNumPoints() != 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+  state->transform(subpath->getX(0), subpath->getY(0), &x[0], &y[0]);
+  state->transform(subpath->getX(1), subpath->getY(1), &x[1], &y[1]);
+
+  // look for a vertical or horizontal line
+  if (x[0] == x[1] || y[0] == y[1]) {
+    text->addUnderline(x[0], y[0], x[1], y[1]);
+  }
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::fill(GfxState *state) {
+  GfxPath *path;
+  GfxSubpath *subpath;
+  double x[5], y[5];
+  double rx0, ry0, rx1, ry1, t;
+  int i;
+
+  if (!doHTML) {
+    return;
+  }
+  path = state->getPath();
+  if (path->getNumSubpaths() != 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+  subpath = path->getSubpath(0);
+  if (subpath->getNumPoints() != 5) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    if (subpath->getCurve(i)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    state->transform(subpath->getX(i), subpath->getY(i), &x[i], &y[i]);
+  }
+
+  // look for a rectangle
+  if (x[0] == x[1] && y[1] == y[2] && x[2] == x[3] && y[3] == y[4] &&
+      x[0] == x[4] && y[0] == y[4]) {
+    rx0 = x[0];
+    ry0 = y[0];
+    rx1 = x[2];
+    ry1 = y[1];
+  } else if (y[0] == y[1] && x[1] == x[2] && y[2] == y[3] && x[3] == x[4] &&
+	     x[0] == x[4] && y[0] == y[4]) {
+    rx0 = x[0];
+    ry0 = y[0];
+    rx1 = x[1];
+    ry1 = y[2];
+  } else {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (rx1 < rx0) {
+    t = rx0;
+    rx0 = rx1;
+    rx1 = t;
+  }
+  if (ry1 < ry0) {
+    t = ry0;
+    ry0 = ry1;
+    ry1 = t;
+  }
+
+  // skinny horizontal rectangle
+  if (ry1 - ry0 < rx1 - rx0) {
+    if (ry1 - ry0 < maxUnderlineWidth) {
+      ry0 = 0.5 * (ry0 + ry1);
+      text->addUnderline(rx0, ry0, rx1, ry0);
+    }
+
+  // skinny vertical rectangle
+  } else {
+    if (rx1 - rx0 < maxUnderlineWidth) {
+      rx0 = 0.5 * (rx0 + rx1);
+      text->addUnderline(rx0, ry0, rx0, ry1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::eoFill(GfxState *state) {
+  if (!doHTML) {
+    return;
+  }
+  fill(state);
+}
+
+void TextOutputDev::processLink(Link *link, Catalog *catalog) {
+  double x1, y1, x2, y2;
+  int xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax, x, y;
+
+  if (!doHTML) {
+    return;
+  }
+  link->getRect(&x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
+  cvtUserToDev(x1, y1, &x, &y);
+  xMin = xMax = x;
+  yMin = yMax = y;
+  cvtUserToDev(x1, y2, &x, &y);
+  if (x < xMin) {
+    xMin = x;
+  } else if (x > xMax) {
+    xMax = x;
+  }
+  if (y < yMin) {
+    yMin = y;
+  } else if (y > yMax) {
+    yMax = y;
+  }
+  cvtUserToDev(x2, y1, &x, &y);
+  if (x < xMin) {
+    xMin = x;
+  } else if (x > xMax) {
+    xMax = x;
+  }
+  if (y < yMin) {
+    yMin = y;
+  } else if (y > yMax) {
+    yMax = y;
+  }
+  cvtUserToDev(x2, y2, &x, &y);
+  if (x < xMin) {
+    xMin = x;
+  } else if (x > xMax) {
+    xMax = x;
+  }
+  if (y < yMin) {
+    yMin = y;
+  } else if (y > yMax) {
+    yMax = y;
+  }
+  text->addLink(xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax, link);
+}
+
+GBool TextOutputDev::findText(Unicode *s, int len,
+			      GBool startAtTop, GBool stopAtBottom,
+			      GBool startAtLast, GBool stopAtLast,
+			      GBool caseSensitive, GBool backward,
+			      double *xMin, double *yMin,
+			      double *xMax, double *yMax) {
+  return text->findText(s, len, startAtTop, stopAtBottom,
+			startAtLast, stopAtLast, caseSensitive, backward,
+			xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax);
+}
+
+GString *TextOutputDev::getText(double xMin, double yMin,
+				double xMax, double yMax) {
+  return text->getText(xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax);
+}
+
+GBool TextOutputDev::findCharRange(int pos, int length,
+				   double *xMin, double *yMin,
+				   double *xMax, double *yMax) {
+  return text->findCharRange(pos, length, xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax);
+}
+
+#if TEXTOUT_WORD_LIST
+TextWordList *TextOutputDev::makeWordList() {
+  return text->makeWordList(physLayout);
+}
+#endif
+
+TextPage *TextOutputDev::takeText() {
+  TextPage *ret;
+
+  ret = text;
+  text = new TextPage(rawOrder);
+  return ret;
+}