passenger 6.0.7 → 6.0.8

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/atomic_ref_impl.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@
+/*
+ * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+ * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+ * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Andrey Semashev
+ */
+/*!
+ * \file   atomic/detail/atomic_ref_impl.hpp
+ *
+ * This header contains implementation of \c atomic_ref template.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_ATOMIC_REF_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED_
+#define BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_ATOMIC_REF_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/memory_order.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/addressof.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/storage_traits.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/bitwise_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/core_operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/wait_operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/extra_operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/core_operations_emulated.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/memory_order_utils.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/type_traits/is_signed.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/type_traits/conditional.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
+#if !defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_NO_FLOATING_POINT)
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/bitwise_fp_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/fp_operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/extra_fp_operations.hpp>
+#endif
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/header.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: All interface functions MUST be declared with BOOST_FORCEINLINE,
+ *                      see comment for convert_memory_order_to_gcc in gcc_atomic_memory_order_utils.hpp.
+ */
+
+namespace boost {
+namespace atomics {
+namespace detail {
+
+template< typename T, bool Signed, bool Interprocess >
+struct is_atomic_ref_lock_free
+{
+    typedef T value_type;
+    typedef atomics::detail::core_operations< sizeof(value_type), Signed, Interprocess > core_operations;
+    typedef typename core_operations::storage_type storage_type;
+
+    static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool value = sizeof(value_type) == sizeof(storage_type) && core_operations::is_always_lock_free;
+};
+
+template< typename T, bool Signed, bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref_common
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+protected:
+    typedef typename atomics::detail::conditional<
+        atomics::detail::is_atomic_ref_lock_free< T, Signed, Interprocess >::value,
+        atomics::detail::core_operations< sizeof(value_type), Signed, Interprocess >,
+        atomics::detail::core_operations_emulated< sizeof(value_type), atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value, Signed, Interprocess >
+    >::type core_operations;
+    typedef atomics::detail::wait_operations< core_operations > wait_operations;
+    typedef typename atomics::detail::conditional< sizeof(value_type) <= sizeof(void*), value_type, value_type const& >::type value_arg_type;
+    typedef typename core_operations::storage_type storage_type;
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(sizeof(storage_type) == sizeof(value_type), "Boost.Atomic internal error: atomic_ref storage size doesn't match the value size");
+
+public:
+    static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST std::size_t required_alignment = atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value <= core_operations::storage_alignment ? core_operations::storage_alignment : atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value;
+    static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool is_always_lock_free = core_operations::is_always_lock_free;
+    static BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool always_has_native_wait_notify = wait_operations::always_has_native_wait_notify;
+
+protected:
+    value_type* m_value;
+
+public:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE explicit base_atomic_ref_common(value_type& v) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : m_value(atomics::detail::addressof(v))
+    {
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type& value() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return *m_value; }
+
+protected:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE storage_type& storage() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return *reinterpret_cast< storage_type* >(m_value);
+    }
+
+public:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool is_lock_free() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        // C++20 specifies that is_lock_free returns true if operations on *all* objects of the atomic_ref<T> type are lock-free.
+        // This does not allow to return true or false depending on the referenced object runtime alignment. Currently, Boost.Atomic
+        // follows this specification, although we may support runtime alignment checking in the future.
+        return is_always_lock_free;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool has_native_wait_notify() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return wait_operations::has_native_wait_notify(this->storage());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void notify_one() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        wait_operations::notify_one(this->storage());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void notify_all() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        wait_operations::notify_all(this->storage());
+    }
+};
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_INLINE_VARIABLES)
+template< typename T, bool Signed, bool Interprocess >
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST std::size_t base_atomic_ref_common< T, Signed, Interprocess >::required_alignment;
+template< typename T, bool Signed, bool Interprocess >
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool base_atomic_ref_common< T, Signed, Interprocess >::is_always_lock_free;
+template< typename T, bool Signed, bool Interprocess >
+BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST bool base_atomic_ref_common< T, Signed, Interprocess >::always_has_native_wait_notify;
+#endif
+
+
+template< typename T, typename Kind, bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref;
+
+//! General template. Implementation for user-defined types, such as structs and enums, and pointers to non-object types
+template< typename T, bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref< T, void, Interprocess > :
+    public base_atomic_ref_common< T, false, Interprocess >
+{
+private:
+    typedef base_atomic_ref_common< T, false, Interprocess > base_type;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
+
+protected:
+    typedef typename base_type::core_operations core_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::wait_operations wait_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::storage_type storage_type;
+    typedef typename base_type::value_arg_type value_arg_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef atomics::detail::integral_constant< bool, atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value <= core_operations::storage_alignment > use_bitwise_cast;
+
+public:
+    BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref(base_atomic_ref const& that) BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_DECL, BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_IMPL : base_type(static_cast< base_type const& >(that)) {})
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE explicit base_atomic_ref(value_type& v) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base_type(v)
+    {
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void store(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_consume);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acquire);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        core_operations::store(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::load(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type exchange(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::exchange(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_strong(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_weak(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type wait(value_arg_type old_val, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(wait_operations::wait(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(old_val), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref& operator=(base_atomic_ref const&))
+
+private:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), old_value, atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), old_value, atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+
+
+//! Implementation for integers
+template< typename T, bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref< T, int, Interprocess > :
+    public base_atomic_ref_common< T, atomics::detail::is_signed< T >::value, Interprocess >
+{
+private:
+    typedef base_atomic_ref_common< T, atomics::detail::is_signed< T >::value, Interprocess > base_type;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename base_type::value_type difference_type;
+
+protected:
+    typedef typename base_type::core_operations core_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::wait_operations wait_operations;
+    typedef atomics::detail::extra_operations< core_operations > extra_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::storage_type storage_type;
+    typedef value_type value_arg_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef atomics::detail::integral_constant< bool, atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value <= core_operations::storage_alignment > use_bitwise_cast;
+
+public:
+    BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref(base_atomic_ref const& that) BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_DECL, BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_IMPL : base_type(static_cast< base_type const& >(that)) {})
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE explicit base_atomic_ref(value_type& v) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base_type(v)
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Standard methods
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void store(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_consume);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acquire);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        core_operations::store(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::load(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_add(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_sub(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type exchange(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::exchange(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_strong(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_weak(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_and(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_and(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_or(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_or(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_xor(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_xor(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    // Boost.Atomic extensions
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_negate(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::fetch_negate(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_complement(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::fetch_complement(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::add(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::sub(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type negate(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::negate(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type bitwise_and(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::bitwise_and(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type bitwise_or(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::bitwise_or(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type bitwise_xor(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::bitwise_xor(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type bitwise_complement(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::bitwise_complement(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_add(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_sub(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_negate(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_negate(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_and(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_and(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_or(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_or(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_xor(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_xor(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_complement(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_complement(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool add_and_test(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::add_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool sub_and_test(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::sub_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool negate_and_test(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::negate_and_test(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool and_and_test(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::and_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool or_and_test(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::or_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool xor_and_test(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::xor_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool complement_and_test(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::complement_and_test(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool bit_test_and_set(unsigned int bit_number, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(bit_number < sizeof(value_type) * 8u);
+        return extra_operations::bit_test_and_set(this->storage(), bit_number, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool bit_test_and_reset(unsigned int bit_number, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(bit_number < sizeof(value_type) * 8u);
+        return extra_operations::bit_test_and_reset(this->storage(), bit_number, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool bit_test_and_complement(unsigned int bit_number, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(bit_number < sizeof(value_type) * 8u);
+        return extra_operations::bit_test_and_complement(this->storage(), bit_number, order);
+    }
+
+    // Operators
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator++(int) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return fetch_add(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator++() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return add(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator--(int) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return fetch_sub(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator--() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return sub(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator+=(difference_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return add(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator-=(difference_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return sub(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator&=(value_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return bitwise_and(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator|=(value_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return bitwise_or(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator^=(value_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return bitwise_xor(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type wait(value_arg_type old_val, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(wait_operations::wait(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(old_val), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref& operator=(base_atomic_ref const&))
+
+private:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = static_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), old_value, static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = static_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), old_value, static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+
+//! Implementation for bool
+template< bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref< bool, int, Interprocess > :
+    public base_atomic_ref_common< bool, false, Interprocess >
+{
+private:
+    typedef base_atomic_ref_common< bool, false, Interprocess > base_type;
+
+public:
+    typedef bool value_type;
+
+protected:
+    typedef typename base_type::core_operations core_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::wait_operations wait_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::storage_type storage_type;
+    typedef value_type value_arg_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef atomics::detail::integral_constant< bool, atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value <= core_operations::storage_alignment > use_bitwise_cast;
+
+public:
+    BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref(base_atomic_ref const& that) BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_DECL, BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_IMPL : base_type(static_cast< base_type const& >(that)) {})
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE explicit base_atomic_ref(value_type& v) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base_type(v)
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Standard methods
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void store(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_consume);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acquire);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        core_operations::store(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return !!core_operations::load(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type exchange(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return !!core_operations::exchange(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_strong(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_weak(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type wait(value_arg_type old_val, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return !!wait_operations::wait(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(old_val), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref& operator=(base_atomic_ref const&))
+
+private:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = static_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), old_value, static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = !!old_value;
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = static_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), old_value, static_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = !!old_value;
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_NO_FLOATING_POINT)
+
+//! Implementation for floating point types
+template< typename T, bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref< T, float, Interprocess > :
+    public base_atomic_ref_common< T, false, Interprocess >
+{
+private:
+    typedef base_atomic_ref_common< T, false, Interprocess > base_type;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
+    typedef typename base_type::value_type difference_type;
+
+protected:
+    typedef typename base_type::core_operations core_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::wait_operations wait_operations;
+    typedef atomics::detail::extra_operations< core_operations > extra_operations;
+    typedef atomics::detail::fp_operations< extra_operations, value_type > fp_operations;
+    typedef atomics::detail::extra_fp_operations< fp_operations > extra_fp_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::storage_type storage_type;
+    typedef value_type value_arg_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef atomics::detail::integral_constant< bool, atomics::detail::value_sizeof< value_type >::value != sizeof(storage_type) > has_padding_bits;
+    typedef atomics::detail::integral_constant< bool, has_padding_bits::value || atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value <= core_operations::storage_alignment > use_bitwise_cast;
+
+public:
+    BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref(base_atomic_ref const& that) BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_DECL, BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_IMPL : base_type(static_cast< base_type const& >(that)) {})
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE explicit base_atomic_ref(value_type& v) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base_type(v)
+    {
+        this->clear_padding_bits(has_padding_bits());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void store(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_consume);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acquire);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        core_operations::store(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< value_type >(core_operations::load(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return fp_operations::fetch_add(this->storage(), v, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return fp_operations::fetch_sub(this->storage(), v, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type exchange(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< value_type >(core_operations::exchange(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_strong(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_weak(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    // Boost.Atomic extensions
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_negate(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_fp_operations::fetch_negate(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_fp_operations::add(this->storage(), v, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_fp_operations::sub(this->storage(), v, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type negate(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_fp_operations::negate(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_fp_operations::opaque_add(this->storage(), v, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_fp_operations::opaque_sub(this->storage(), v, order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_negate(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_fp_operations::opaque_negate(this->storage(), order);
+    }
+
+    // Operators
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator+=(difference_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return add(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator-=(difference_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return sub(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type wait(value_arg_type old_val, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< value_type >(wait_operations::wait(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(old_val), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref& operator=(base_atomic_ref const&))
+
+private:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void clear_padding_bits(atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void clear_padding_bits(atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = core_operations::load(this->storage(), boost::memory_order_relaxed);
+        while (true)
+        {
+            storage_type new_value = old_value;
+            atomics::detail::clear_tail_padding_bits< atomics::detail::value_sizeof< value_type >::value >(new_value);
+            bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), old_value, new_value, boost::memory_order_relaxed, boost::memory_order_relaxed);
+            if (BOOST_LIKELY(res))
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), old_value, atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), old_value, atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_fp_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+
+#endif // !defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_NO_FLOATING_POINT)
+
+
+//! Implementation for pointers to object types
+template< typename T, bool Interprocess >
+class base_atomic_ref< T*, void*, Interprocess > :
+    public base_atomic_ref_common< T*, false, Interprocess >
+{
+private:
+    typedef base_atomic_ref_common< T*, false, Interprocess > base_type;
+
+public:
+    typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
+    typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+
+protected:
+    typedef typename base_type::core_operations core_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::wait_operations wait_operations;
+    typedef atomics::detail::extra_operations< core_operations > extra_operations;
+    typedef typename base_type::storage_type storage_type;
+    typedef value_type value_arg_type;
+
+private:
+    typedef atomics::detail::integral_constant< bool, atomics::detail::alignment_of< value_type >::value <= core_operations::storage_alignment > use_bitwise_cast;
+
+public:
+    BOOST_DEFAULTED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref(base_atomic_ref const& that) BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_DECL, BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_DEF_NOEXCEPT_IMPL : base_type(static_cast< base_type const& >(that)) {})
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE explicit base_atomic_ref(value_type& v) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : base_type(v)
+    {
+    }
+
+    // Standard methods
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void store(value_arg_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_consume);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acquire);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        core_operations::store(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(v), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type load(memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::load(this->storage(), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_add(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type fetch_sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::fetch_sub(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type exchange(value_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(core_operations::exchange(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(v), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_strong(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(failure_order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(cas_failure_order_must_not_be_stronger_than_success_order(success_order, failure_order));
+
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, use_bitwise_cast());
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return compare_exchange_weak(expected, desired, order, atomics::detail::deduce_failure_order(order));
+    }
+
+    // Boost.Atomic extensions
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::add(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(extra_operations::sub(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_add(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_add(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE void opaque_sub(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        extra_operations::opaque_sub(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool add_and_test(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::add_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool sub_and_test(difference_type v, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return extra_operations::sub_and_test(this->storage(), static_cast< storage_type >(v * sizeof(T)), order);
+    }
+
+    // Operators
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator++(int) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return fetch_add(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator++() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return add(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator--(int) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return fetch_sub(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator--() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return sub(1);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator+=(difference_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return add(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type operator-=(difference_type v) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        return sub(v);
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE value_type wait(value_arg_type old_val, memory_order order = memory_order_seq_cst) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_release);
+        BOOST_ASSERT(order != memory_order_acq_rel);
+
+        return atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(wait_operations::wait(this->storage(), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(old_val), order));
+    }
+
+    BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(base_atomic_ref& operator=(base_atomic_ref const&))
+
+private:
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_strong_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_strong_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_strong(this->storage(), old_value, atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::false_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+#if defined(BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_STORAGE_TYPE_MAY_ALIAS)
+        return core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), reinterpret_cast< storage_type& >(expected), atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+#else
+        return compare_exchange_weak_impl(expected, desired, success_order, failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type());
+#endif
+    }
+
+    BOOST_FORCEINLINE bool compare_exchange_weak_impl(value_type& expected, value_arg_type desired, memory_order success_order, memory_order failure_order, atomics::detail::true_type) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        storage_type old_value = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(expected);
+        const bool res = core_operations::compare_exchange_weak(this->storage(), old_value, atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< storage_type >(desired), success_order, failure_order);
+        expected = atomics::detail::bitwise_cast< value_type >(old_value);
+        return res;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace atomics
+} // namespace boost
+
+#include <boost/atomic/detail/footer.hpp>
+
+#endif // BOOST_ATOMIC_DETAIL_ATOMIC_REF_IMPL_HPP_INCLUDED_